THE?IT'TSBUiiiifI 4AZETTE PUBLISHED BY WHITE it Co PITTISBURGII Sg THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 5, IMO, It" , "•1 ti:TADvan.sas arc eamexuy ree~tOd {Dusan to netr (avers before S r. M. mad as early in the day a. Lacticable. Adverthemcate not mimed tot a epee d time win '' , ..".109 br .Tarred until e•dgrod act • 1 to-v. B PALIMI h Agent he 16111 p• pet biz even) agencies in Nese Rorie, Ph il adelphia, mid BACON and is authorized to native subseilptions and adept:sealants for 03" Partazon.atun' Notru Mazalcaft.—Advernat , mews and aebaenetions to the North American and United Blanca Gatette, PhllWelpWh received and for. warded Irma We mr,.. pr"Piniikowitmalwersteacui.L.wr —Sobterioldcw CC, this cal cable paper will be received and forward ad (roe We office. , il ~/ -.1 ---,t HAMM= Asissicstittbecripho+s • advents moms C o y *L.* Phrtrr received and forwarded free charge from this aim Fr Cremes,' Dam Gaza-rm.—Advertisements and Sabserfilons, far this paper, will be received end orffatded from this °Eke. DZIROONLATIO WlllO STATOR TICK.= In URAL tolomsom - m. JOSHUA. DUNORN, nt Itvekr Cnanty. TOP 4.7ft , t HENS W. SNIDER, tit tanor, Cstrtty. rot NNNNNN *Mout. JOSEPH HEN HERRON, WaNtinfe.onCOUZlO. Antimosonio and Whig Noniatloaa tor rcra tanm owe. commas. TMOMAII A. 110 WM. V. mem •mm., ram, nal cominsh 11A11111•R DENNY, • 1101 JAMES CAROTHEaIIs or mum. eon ••sel.a. , • MO J. BIGH RGAN ROBERTSOwer St Cl FiuN, .air. bergh . - - T. Ahl, Lo 11. C. WALBER. Enwhetti. JOHN hECLUSETX, Robhme. JAMES FIFFE, Snowden. raaatavneo 11,011.11., FRANCIS C. FLANEGIN, Nusbargla. woodman; Dumas* BOYLE?, North Fairs. •17DITOR, FLYNN, Lower St.:Clale. coven arnivaroa, D. N. COURTNEY, Ohio. • JITBEE NEST PAGE FOR LOCAL ATTERS TELEGRAPHIC NEW:. Wa nre indebted to Hon. Thaddeus. [evens for -a copy of Antal:meth on the Presiden Meanie concerning ;Tem and New Mexico. ju .VIIOIII W ALIIIINGTO . The affair between Mr. Sweetser, nf Ohio, and Mt. Bayly, which I referred to yeatirray, if mid to have occasioned a sharp personal aarrespon deace, which may lead to an exchange of pistol ahota, or to an apology from Mr. Bayl The do stoumest of the affair may be expected to mor row. General opinion M olewly 011 the side of Mr. Sweemer, and will sustain him in Insist. log upon an explicit retraction of the offensive words, and a (all apolcgy for the action accom- pahyirg them I do not hear of any thing having oceurtei do ReiJurument yesterday, to cart out a course the Houle next wtet on the Scoots bills. Ti my mind, it is dountrul whether the Tata boon diary Rod arstivty b,l eon pan in any ships., be • IWult mentb•r, wbos. judgment in estbiled aesplot, tells me that the prospect of passing • the Stale bills In detail to good. It is thought that the setae bon of Mr. Jenkins, of GI ,to be S.rreiary of the I iteriar, will have e good elf et. NJtanthstanding the unmistakably incendiary and disorgantsgg course t.f Towel, and Stephens In Gangresi., there is evidence that the masa of the Georgia Whigs are round on the question of the Union. The &Letitia. and demo. gigue movemenu in that State, in favor of oo- Nub+,!lle Convention end ita platform, looking as they so obviously do to secession and diseolution ate the legitimate progeny of the D,mocratie creed and its advocates, as they have been de. veloped and exemplified daring recent contests in that quarter. The Whig press, and thegreat casjorny of the worthy and accepted papule. Whig leaders tee for the Onion to any and all Contiagencies. Mr. Jenkins is a Member of' this latter party In the Sonth. He I. known as Ruch, or he would never have been invited to enter Mr. Fdlmore'a Cebu 2t. He is a nept evr of Sen. icor Borneo, and. like him, will pursue a course calculated is h•s joegrneet to heal the wounds to nor stELeted body notate, which cuskiltul physi cians have aggravated by injudicious' treatment. I hope Mr Jenkins will accept. The conduct of Congress is ao little deserving of public approval, that it is certain that iu speedy adjournment is most anxiously desired. I set down u a 'fixed fact," that whether the slavery controversy be settled or not, this emotion will ter =tn.. °. Monday, 30th inst. ' We shall, I doubt mot, procure all requosite appropriatiaos ere that time, and we shall either have passed the Califar- Ella, Texas, and Territorial Sills, or shall have de. monstrated that they cannot ha passed at this acs• Mr. Wilmot has gone home to attend to his norninsUon, and to watch the manmanea of his enemies, the Hunker Democrats. - The nomina- Cog convention in one or both of his counties meets text Tuesday. There is a chance, they say, of his being thrown out by the pony cantos. but he can, it he chooses to appeal from n to the people, be elected. I think he vial prefer abiding by regular nominations, but his filen, thereto re. mains to be tested. His absence at this time will be sing - ninny unfortanate for him, though he has paired off with a Maryland member, who would appose every thielat he would vote for. Dull, It Is nearly certain that the only direct vote that will bare been given on the proviso at this ses sion will take place before his return, and U will have au exceedingly awkward appearance to dad him turn op among the mining en as interest. log au occasion. David would be a very good man for the Whigs to aid in electing, were it not for his inveterate tree tradeLsm, and were the rare of things such as to preclude the posallity cf carrying the district for a regular Whig tenth data 'i' ~hir':l.l' They continue to talk about establishing a barnboreer radical domecrauc and free sod paper here to put down father Ritchie and his Ilan, and to checkmate the Southern Press. • Where will the moat? come en r is jolt now the gestation which hla moat interest fir the advocates of the plan. They any, howev er, that tho rich men of the party will contribute enough to put the paper on a firm bum—stotts orrross—fin the language of one of my moat vet• emote and respected frtenda- - .( we live long enough. icratue Tnz Rauznao Woo.—The Wheeling Gazette, of Frtday, slates that the first blow has been struck on that mad of the Baltimore and Ohio I:Learned. Shovels, wheel barrows, and cans, are at work within a mill of Wheeling. Casaarcana ANL Ottio CANAL—The Cumber land Civilum says that on Tuesday the water was let into the canal an far oaths tunnel. In a very few days itwill he continued on to dam N 0.6, when naviratlon will he conflation. to Alesandri. The energedo President ot the company, Lien. James M. Cestl v has been in that region recently, giving the MU.' his zealous personal attention., The Venezuelan Government, with a view hi she proten ion of Its extensive coast, has, through Fortunate Corwin, Esq., its special agent, contract. sr. for lb. building of a war steamer, at Philadel ,pkia, of suitable size and proportions for the Ser vice. The design of the vessel is raid to be a very judicious one. 0•1.10 A L.ND CHICIOO BAIL Roam—The last Mims° Democrat announces that Mr. J. B. Tor ner, one of the Directom of the above company, has jot returned from the East, where he has ob tained a Wen of 5400P00 at 8 per cent, which will be andicient to complete the second division is Rockport, hinety mile* from Chicago. The Dem ocrat adds that fdr. Tern...hes made* purchase of T raft &efficient to iron the road, which he hos beenable to obtain at & very low price upon lots PIXIMMASIA iv Assn,— BASU Cove to Lo- um,bas now a population of about one thousand Ave hiffidred was, and is pronounced by President Roberts to be the most promising setter:tent on the coast of Africa, and is empumally dinolgutsbed for its flourishing agriculture. One farmer iu Ilawa Cove recently sent 10 this country one thousand four hundred pounds of co ff ee, and one thou.and pound, of arra* rocc and another, without any of the wad aids ortoschinsry, made 8,000 cmueds of ~'~ AMarlow& Press. As the Piro ls the great moral engine of this age, and mute a Fetter power for goad or evil, I and more felt in this country, in all the affairs of life, whether political, commercial, or religious, thin any ;Am Inflaence whatever, the public mutt almnya be interested in acquiring inform' To grmify Mu natural and Israelite. eunoaity, we Imre. thedei n tite (Wowing quanta Isom e long nod 4011 written article smitko Di . ercriPaPer P"' o f America, Oa:dialled in itui'lVese York Tr-16.r°. Mlegbeny comfy WAIMIITIOTOII, Sep, lon easeersing its progtw •od ormagement.— .Vttat maim been the Ineranoef.popula t ion the United:States, and the develoement of every kind of material resotirces during the last ten tears, the increase in the number ol newepapers hu fully kept pace wtth it. i. 1810, eccordirs to reliable estimate% there were In the whole coons try from 1,410 to 1,600; new there are not lees than 2 seo, and some of the beat judges cettinate the number an high as 3000. At ary rate it Is ' constantly increasing, not no cave t by the founds lion of new papers in the great constnetctal cities, a. in the new towns and growing villages of the interior. Indeed. there are now tower piynala in the large elites, and the difficulty of carat halting new ones la much Increased. The maglehe tele graph Cane, by adding considerably to the en. Pon.) of the city papers. is an obstacle to the way o f nit hoterprites 'Ricoh do act commence with large capital. rand tam is only nor of the !a pp ro ver:Dente rtquirirg en mit ay of moo. {{•. A p oa r a priper In New tart to darnmat have better better reporut 11, • wore extenthve system of o , : ,,,,,yeihdenta nod be every way more wtde a wake and tip with we tomes than ten years ago. Al; flit in t pew ve. It mno ex•ggerr lion to u, that the rime talent which in 1840 ccull with a capital of 53,000, or 110.000, attabllalt a daily merest in this City, csoUld not crow do it with few than $lOO,OOO, post of which ref:' , l have to be expended without shy t•cipble t etpt - pelueo the estahltafiment would begin to pay. Amerlcoo jodrpgliem, like the American nation al choreeter. is Ina. ca iiC,ollOool, more verses, sad flex bit, nen teuropnan. A Gee. man French, or English journalist cannot put his paper to press without one or more regular [Ong editorials, wrought out with doe attention to ab the pans of rhetoric, in I MO. smacking Muth quite of MASA of the acholar's elt'dY, as of the crowded and Mid Weed in which a real ; his being. The American is more • journal. that fs, a writer who wises upon the events of the day and holds them up now in this aspect, now In that, flinging on them the most condenecd and lively twat. He does-not seek to make glob. orate Mayan his ambition lies not In fine writing; he Wends no long boon in polishing the turns of hie periods. AU that preseppOns a cetton de gree of leisure, and perhaps a 144 of torte to ' which he la a stranger. At any rate, hit La; too many things to look after, too many subjects to disarms, too large • mood of affairs to understand and mote abortoo cultivate the mere oerfuoireee and pigeon Wings of his nroteni.' . ...o. From nece•- oily, he had rather be bete( and pointsd flan ale. gent and classical ,• his best triumph as a writer, to an negation felicity, which le, after all, often an accident. It is rewardable that the only para. graph writers are Americans. In fact paragraphs arc a natural invention of the mire youthful nerd. od cf Journallem, before *great variety of talent, Of tho.stugh study and treatment of subjects are required la the editorial column of newspapers. The tendeneysee.oe to be to abandon them art the, press is improved. 'Fake, (r Menace, a file of any leading London journal of Ginty or oven thirty years ago, and you will find these brief, pithy ed•, aerials quite frequent, though the same paper has secs ceased to use them. And yet a paragraph'; of two or torn brief sentences wilt often have more (Mee and prodnoe a greater effect on the condo loos of its reader", than the same idea ex panded through two or three columns, though set forth with the Hewer resources of Bin language, and 'demented and supported by all the sugges. none . wit and leaning. Not that the whole warfare of Journalism can be accomplished with light weapons. But the editor atonli have every rt of arms i s his arsenal, and know when to evdrescrth du small sword and when to flee on his hig guts. For the real, this kind of wntinr re groom a genius to do it to aerteation Matta a gold driver will turn off iodr ti.,ite leegihs.of car- tact and even elegant Englieh, not deficient 1r sea. entree. who in moot achieve a d.zen .u.th sa every body shall read and nobody berm Ike point at. Well, this sort of welting to peat! , 'arty Acne:Man. A thermos or French paper lose employ it,-but never in its editorial columns, no, OD •Va i jOala which have a tenon 41110fillOCO.— arsee ve if you ran of a genuine parr/snip , , among the editorial Articles of the London Tier. or the - Journal des Dsbats. The thine is impose. ole ; it would be against all the rubes; n weer , infringe on the stately &gnuy of the journal. Th. American editor is luckily shackled by no suet consideration. 02 the contrary. he prelem an an mete of ten lines mono of ton hundred, provider se can thereby hit the nail oo the head. And t 1 1 le has one or two long articles, be seeks to re beive them by several short ones. That his sobs . leader on some qestion requtorg thorough discus moo, May ha preceded by one or two paragraph on nil wig of Most immediate importance. By Ibis Means, his more elaborate and carefully rea• weed articles are, as it were, combined with mat ters °foe:versa' Interest, and gam fume and freeb orn from the connection. And, indeed, he feel. himself under no ahem:thee obligation to have e leader" at all. His first business is to have the news, that being what the public moat desire, tt read, and accord/iily he does not besitete to oe ropy the 00111610• el.e given to his own disq.o.i tons, with the latest and most inpatient intelie genre teat has reached him, whether it be ro the rapid of a telegraphic despatch or the Letter of a correspondent. American journalism is no less remarkable for its variety and comprehensiveness than the Ger man. /. bag, perhaps. an even greater nose of ertjecta, at the same time that It is sopenor m e certain living totere.t with which it treats them.— The American regards nothing watt indifference. and, even where he does not take •Irin as a parti san, he carries with him a degree olgeouine sym pathy in thecae's! de its actors, which render. him an etcetera observer sod reporter. He taco doll analyaer, and sees the thing before he attempts to +wattle° upon its philosophy and consequences. He ra the most practical of men, and thus _his en thusteste—of which he hue large stock—concen trates itself upon pennons and deeds, and makes him almost a part of the occurrence he describe. His element is action, and his method rapidity.— Hie weaken. ir he bas one, is • too excitable patzionsm, and the habit of forever glorifying his country, it. institutions and Its people, al if they stood in need - of laudation, as wall of rather fiercely or even gaireougly rewriting any foreign ! disrespect to the same, a, if his own confidence in their comparative superiority were somewhat shakj. This full, however, grows out of a cer• lain immaturity of the national character, and with the nerd rate at which our journalists goes shred it ought soon to be free of such impobue ezeggerallons. It is true that our American brevity, peed, and ninety, are too often accompanied by a eapertlc al apprehension of ideas, and an imperfect know edge of farts, especially such so have happened at a distance,characteristin more natural to youth I than creditable to the energy and pretension on manhood, and which may well make ns regret the weention of the French, and the thorough Mitre motion of the Germans. Bat thew are Imam which every day helps to diminish, and which must woe be reduced to men exception. More ovef, they are fault. which indicate deficient or ganization In the editing of newspapers quite es much u personal deficiency to the writers. Moat - of one leading popes have hitherto depended on single indviduels, not merely to sive the-WOO to their coltuona,but alto to write almost every thing in .the way of editorial. But this has' already changed considerably within a few year., and I. destined to entire alteration. The time will soon arrive, if It has pot arrived already, when the chief editor of • daily newt.. which aspires to eft culatiou and Influence, will not premise to treat every topic that may arise.or to venture into every relic. of thought and ecience, but will con fine himself to • comparatively limited sphere of writing, and leave the rest to the labors of the most numerous and able corns of asentants at his comenaod. Let those, then, who fad American journeion len philosophic than the French, and len finished and artistic in its productions than the English take cograge sod believe that they will sot always have reason for such Besides, haying admitted the chose, we have a right to nit if French, German, and English pa tient are so entformly well informed and eo pro f./and in thought upon American ideas and event, a. to be fit standards of perfection in comparison with their eatemporaries on this side of the wa ter? That the American Peen Is incomparably het ter than It was fifteen, or ten, or even five years ego, any one may convince himself by contrasting • current file 'of soy one of our beet papers with so old valume of the same paper: The news pub hatted is more Important, both in quantity end quality, and the principles nod measures in debate ere autogether of a more created and radical cha racter. Thiaare,ta be attributed to the vast devel opment of the country and the general regret., of the, world. But our pipers exhibit another re. makable improvement, which its due to them. settee alone. We mean the increased nod insa ne* enterprise they display in procuring acme, whose result may anon be wen is the shape at four or fire columns if matter received by tele graph and publothed In a single day in the A.D. elated Journals of New York. No oth,e press in the world exceed. them payers In this respect none approaches them, with perhaps the single exception of the Loudon 71insr. Of the many illuotrellons ts of American motto, "Oo ahead, this " the 030 . 1 striking If cot the moat fruitful. No expense to lob great, no undertaking too d tli mit, no distance too rem. 1.., far ants dauntivw spirit al enterpeise• Tto etc sthaethithg atm vet Willow le the vast machinery it omploys. Agents in Europe, nese boats far out at yea, expresses cpc , relice hail a continent, tie ornipb lines ramifying all over the fthpathie, a thousand Industrious heeds and bands Posted like 'cuticle's, watching every nation to dish the latest thoughts and cecurrences Kiang the OEMs of this great system of intellarenms In the central brain, thence again to he dispatched in all directions, so t h at every point of the yenta man hefty whatever is of intern tat all other points la this there is somewhat of the grandeur of nature, at the same time that It Is a triumph of human energy and totallent. American journalism hes a tied lobe procul of it. And as ti r the evil whab may bo feared and to which we have alluded in a former •ntele, namely, absorption in trifles sod dmien:ina of that attention due to matters more weighty, we again reply that such (ears appear to as too cheap and abalLor lobe considered, when theUghtnine of heaven Is willing to travel all the way tram New Orleans to New York to report the shoo of cotton. Let Wow chortsh such us*, ._!...... 1 :a , Ne . _ to WinOM it 6 conge•tilti; kr au perk we cannot gparCl. them any aytepatay. • • s • • The present number or daily papers In the country is not far from 250, though, from the con. staril rise of new ones and the disappearance at the OW, is impossible to 'nit the precise number, and lot,: figures may not ilwaya he react with r e o f cr ire e b ri s c e e l to s, in o d f i w vi b d i tt c a h l 3 ci a t teif Of the 250, New Yore pp,r,daph i a, 9; New Cincinnen and Patiborgh, each 9; Mushy/ Naanyille. and Ito. e.ach 6; Baltimore, 1nt.1.0111., Ctinflenten, • M e mphis, Banal°, New Raven. Chicago, end De each :5; Washington, Louisville, Richmond, Norfolk, Troy, Brooklyn, Hartford, Providence, Nevi Etedf-rd, and Portland, each 4 • Mobile, Sa vaonati, Wheeling, Syracuse, Cleveland, and Co lman., each 3; Porumouiti, N. FL, Banishers, Newark, Oswego, Nes. London, Lowell, Mont armory, Vicksburg, Zsnaville, Milweakie, and Worcester, each 2 Besides these, there are some fifty places which have • single daily. With re. gird to the circulation of these papers, we have exact informatum in bat few woes, and tray ttn• intentlally err to the calculations we are about t* submit; if ito we shall be glad to be oorrected. We estimate. then, the aggregate circulation a the , 15 chiles in New York at 125,000 copies per diem; that of the 11 in Bleton at 10000; that of the gin Philadelphia at 15,000; that of the 5 in Baltimore at 30000; that of the ten In New Orleans at 50,000. Thie leaves 201 papers iu other places, er which that metes 1.0 as a very 'beret citicteellA which supposes them to teach an armage eirceLation of corn. Alaily. Vila givers, in round enro -1 ben, 690,000 papers for the reigular circulation of the daily prowl in the patted Btatea,ertB4,oBo,ooo per impel, isastonieg that of the 2,500 tel 1, weekhea, serni•weeklus, and weeklies, there are 50 whose weekly—circulation teaches 30000, or I 500 000 in the aggregate; 50 with 10,000 lion, or 500,000 aggregate; and that the drools. lion of the remainder may be set down at 1,000 on an average, or 2400,000 in the aggregate ; we hare, an too aggrgiute homber of copies of news. papete aohually kiltoldtbri throdgh the United States, the:enormous figure 01412,550,000. Sop. peeing the present population of the country to be 25,000,000, this gives above 19 aeurnnapein a year for every man woman and child of the pop• hialloa e ,fortdahlpir all amount of truly usefel, in structive, and, en *hi eieSaltrui miscellan eous marling such as has never beta bestowed on any people in Ire world before. Prom these aim. pie figures we can perhaps gain the clearest possi oie ii:ea of the Important otice of the Newspaper Piers in thin Republic. And this, it aoola be reme , pbered, duet Rot take ally account of the circulation Of glottliilici Oar feaga#lnes, whiolt is also very largo. No man labors harder than a faithful editor.— Other peewits have hours free for repose or se• creation, but he hes not. Other dunes may be postponed, but his are inexorable. Bleep or arnagement ho cutups as it were by stealth, and with comsat lei cloy to irderreptlon. When alter midnight, fancying tr4t Lim work of the day is over, he mime bra steps homeward, it Is always with a half presentiment of a recall to the office and htt Sew fatigues. The public pardons neglect in others of us aervents. bgt it unmerciful with him. He most be ever fresh, ever on the alert. He is • worker almost on the principle of perpet ual motion. Alike to him M time or tide, ' ,( like or ;uly'. pride, Alike to him le tide or tiole, Moenless midi:light or metal prime." And thus he lives an intense and crowded I I l e, sod early finuthes his career. An aired editor Is a Tully,' The Marauder. in Pennsylvania II Gangren mere to pas he KM author mut; En ;batmen to come into the United States and rob •Il the farmer.' fields, pin folds, and hen roasts they could get access tr —just es Admiral Cook • burn d.d, along the Chesapeake, during the last arar—rthere would be, we fancy, somewhat of no uproar throughout the land, the robbers would be fl oiled away to an appreotably !Mort space of time, and than there would be socks dinging about the ears of Congress an would be a warning to Seesaws and Repmsentatives through all coming time. Reeve* tins fact, we cannot mit feel maga gored at the exceeding tranqu Ilty that Oct re nds, when, as I; happens, theta Just seen a law on the statute book, and has he r fur 'our year. be •aittor•ty of wmcit • great many of our British reread, are, st Una moment, in 14e cottatry, and more est:enfant , In Penorylvania,f making eieeed• mg free with the timers, and their pockets — to say nithitig of the comer. and (Oriente°, whoa , Went they take out of their °multi. and 'row ter tea of their tub retidren. The Tal' of '46 w precisely mien it law, etaferrine ' ton the &agate ro•onfactriver the prtwlegos of • I ceased m trend • or, and wane he seems lobe cobfieing his pluo• dertog ope au ins dirce6y to tee poor coal and trot man, be ca, In mangy, indirectly making hit ch i c: apotl mod pfiage °Cute nosbandomn. Every 100 toilers' worth oil irtm he introdorre. into Petinitri yenta ta a lower • certain amount or valuorA farm produce to the Pennstlvanla lupe,. If the far mer would only use his own eye. In Gee how if unterewed—and how mach wore al:termed than any body else—in the to of goelt•on, we ahould hear the death knell of trade in • short tame, and free traders sod d.su montsta would be dnven together from Emigres., like the thieves from the temoie We ate onq sony that, not using their eyes for their own benefit, barmen can vet fail in generous itiabag for the poor "Forte:ea their fellow g 'us, whom thby coo perceive, p miry encore, to be toilette,' ,from the rain o free rare B rich competition. From .1141111461 e ber.iofore pubis& .1 by at, it appear. that Pronsyleaau has upwards of dye hundred trOn areib• of the diderect t i oda, foresees, large, and rolitn• mote, or terliOn glom one ball UV Id e. Considering their capacity for pig m alone. they ore competent to turn out Dearly tin hundred thousand tons a year ; and they did, in 11311, Make about 390,000 too.; but it is uncoated they are now prod. log only 1915,000 tons. The annual loss to the State may be inferred from the fact that Pennsylvanta makes acidly three fourths of all the don produced in the boned State., and that, on the tots) quantity, It is cOmpated that the wages paid to the workmen emylosed to all the various departs:twits of mannlinter° tad tranermr. lotion amount to twenty militants pear; and the shore of those wage. that goes to the tamer for hood and such co &meals for clothing as he furnish es, the farmer himself most be irony capable of understanding, There are two hundred and fifty thousand work• men to bo purveyed Ger, when all the Amerdau iron works are in operation. The law of Congress that drives dearly one hundred thousand of them from Peansyl.nia does more injury lathe farmers of the State in one day:than Admiral Cockburn maa able to d❑ in Maryland daring the whole campaign of 1013. And, to our view of the cue, the loss aas shameful is It is redeems. Why should we permit norselve• to be made vassals tad sthataries f—U. S. Gassita. Saner ore in lionterksr.—The following is fro he loot Knoxville Register "We undereand that specimens of Wive. ore, found near the Cumberland Falls, In Kentucky, were exhibited a few days once in our city by Mr . Lewis Rene, of that State. We also learn that the qualnira atlas ore have been tested by a 610- ful assayer, who certifies that the yield I. sufficient. ly large to •Oled a profitable investment to these who may embark in the buena. A Ilarse a llorso "—Mr. Barnum has :Over used fora home, to be rate by Jenny Lind. We presume it Is not a hobby home that is wanted, be cause Barnum rules all the bobbies himself. IC the spurted animal that toed to afford Fanny Remble each opportunmes fordisplay when she attempt ed to back him, an be procured, we hope he will be purchased for Jenny, as the public would then have many • treat froM wonessing Ma Jenny des ions. Mdlle. Lind, we doubt not, like that celebra ted horsewoman who toed to ode to Bambury Gm., will "make mow wherever she gees." Valets of Spanish Coos.--Upon laqmry at the Post Office, we are inlortned, says the Natonal Intelligence , , t h at the reason for not taking the Spanish coins of one eighth and one sixteenth at at , ir nominal value, law be found to the fact that they are generally 60 defaced as not to bear a great er intrinsic value than one tenth and one twentieth Foreign coins are received by weight, and nut hy tale. It would he a gteot lota of time (or Pont Otk• cern to weigh reek separate &Onto ascertain its in trinsiv worth; they are tbereforereceived at the rates stated Peraons have always the privtlege of re deeming them w the same rate. NEW MEXICO—ITS VOTE. Mojor Weighirnan, United States Senator froi New Mexico, arrived et St. Louts on the 22nd oh and be briny the following as the official vote: For Governor—Henry Connelly 5769 Thomas 4Sbeza de Bees tr7S4 For Ldeut. Gov—Manuel Alugnrs 4.390 " Gupta St. 'ham 3970 For Congress--Wrn. S. Merservy 4934 •• Hush N. Smith 4•74 In the Lepdature the vote fel: 11. S. Sen. lewd as follows . For Rickard H Weightm. " F. A. Connlnglana A. W. Reynold* Jacob Houghton ROSAILIABLE Occoaasitcso—Tne Evansville Journal rays "Last Monday a stranger made application to our city grave digger fur employment. He no at once set to work digging a grave, which he coop pitied before evening. He was mad on e g o u..y or his Job, and feeling unwell he went to bed. Du ring the succeeding night be died, and in the morn ing was buried in Itio same grave ',retch but • few hours before ton own bands had dug! We were unable to learn del. name of this untorturians man r any part if hi.. history, nee that and part here recorded. He died among us a total ntraag. Tun. Linruar - r HAVIIK vs Gum. Balta.—The Elkton Deo:WOW, to annolinCing that thu bank cloned its door, on %Vadat sday last, says "The amount of is liabilities i. not known; we have heard it emanated at from 8150,000 to 6200,- 000. Seventy live dollars will cover all the loss connived in uu. place, but we fear that m the up per port of Cectl, the loss lo oilr Galion, Will be se rious, eis much of the paper was in circulation to that part of the county.' The St. Louis liepublican, of tiTl7ill ultira "The cholera has broken nut fearfully at Galena, 111. From three o'clock ott Sunday up to noon the following day, no leas than liftemi Of Ihs place had fallen victims to it, and the darn iwl 990,rativa pronged" SIEBSAOE OP GOV. BELL, OP TEXAS. TEE LEGISLATURE AND THE SANTA FE DIFFICULTY. We had a very brief obstruct by telegraph . last week of the important message of Gov. Bell to the Texas Leg:slalom, which met in called session on the 12th of August, on the subject of the Santa Fe difficulty. The Governor sent in his nseessge the following day, and extras of the Galveston pa. pars of Sunday, the lfith, containing the document, have now reached us. After dr tailing the proceed tags of Major Neighbors, who was appointed to or. ganise the Westerdcrumues, and of tits success in so doing, as regards the county of El Paso, Gov ernor Bell thm adverts to the difficulties he met in making the same attempt at Santa Fe Your Honorable body will perceive from the to port of the cumintssioner and accompanying dorth ' meats—copra of which are herewith subtnitted, marked A.—that on his arrival at Santa Fe. he had only met with discouragement on the pan of the iadtvidual exercising the authority of civil and nub tary governor, but it was distinctly intimated to him, that it he succeeded in holding his elections, and in qualifying the officers elected, the jurisdic tion of Texas wood not be recognised. Superad ded to thu, her as threatened by a lodge holding a commission from the President of the United Sluice with imprisonment, it he attempted to enlorce the laws of the State over that territory. Appeals were Made by the some judge to the populace to resist the authority of the State. Public meetings were called and held whti the same object, which were presided over and compsised principally to the ugh cert. and other penmns in the pay and employment of the United States Government—kind nil this un der the immedtate eye and observation of the coin mending officer, who, if not the projector of these procertlings, unpuestionably yielded his avant to them, and subsequently adapted chum, by oAtong his proclanuitioa caUtng a ennventton, di form u Government a4Verse to, and independent of our OsYs- After alluding to the conduct of Cul. Munroe, ho =yr. Although the proceedings referred to, no longer permitted me to indulge the hope ohnuatrid m the communication which I had the honor inlay lielore you, shortly atter entering upon my official duties, "that the difficulties eucounthred in our efforts tothis extend the rchction of the State over that per non of her territory may have resulted trout uthdi neat of action no the part of the federal authorineo, rather than a deliberate design to do us wrong," yet I was noxious that the President should have our more opportunity of diselouning such design, and hence it wfol that 1 requested our delegation in notes, to bale esti tuterview with hint on the oubjeci previous to the delivery of the protest. No own thsclourier, however, has been received. nod facts which have since . come to my knowledge, indicate most clearly that none ouch was made or intended to be made. Having thus, gentlemen, placed before you, in a very plain and brief manner, the most prominent facts sad circumstance& connected with our rela tion* with Santis Fe, as they have recently been de• &eloped, and hams cullesl your oils:noun to the Unerarraptalale aactlillptiog of power by the laeou. live bench of the Federal Government is us di rect interference with the rautoopal and internal god - ',7l3'o'n'or7 tFeaba:i itself wlmt course „u, p 7 triotwm, and a just appreciatton of our solemn oh ligation& to the country require its to adopt. I are Iwly sensible that this is a que.t,oit toy the most serious 'topside:W.lo.la, acid in Ito cut, iettiplotion thee is o.ntningled much of hope and appithension. Ilut who will latter in the path way of duty, though the wrong doer be there pow erful and mighty. D tca!t and embarraosine as the torsi= toa• doubtedly e r sad toseseVer'frittght its con amp.. Sloe, Is with p•infulaoltcitude, we have I ft ea cc choice bat to elect it. It must be mei lehlly fearleooly and determinedly. Nut by further oun• pbcotton or Ascots:on said] Federal LUtharit , ,, not by renewed appeals to their hi:ornery a,. gympathy; not by a longer renaLce snl. tee &attire Hope that ;hellos will yet be extended to no; be by action—manly and determined actloa--hu Our part, try a prompt G.:serum of our rams, and n praetical maintenai et of them nob sit the me •ro we can command, ...so all heraords and to she for rwerresity." A ter deeply, and, I tenet, maturely, re Beeitti.r. oh i eta !soothe!, with • cued guided by the moiii ithithu• desire to eke he step la it which Wkll,l rot command wrist'''. of my icilovo eLis eb• and the rid -owe portion of too, of our 3 ales, whose ate ical lade Matter Is str•idg'y iiati:ated to oars, it is nil de:dd.:ate ono fine ena. • room that there in now left u• tut -'i.e emotes conols.ent with Doctor, sods pot sr i.e u I w.. a. nue 10 .tar aa a eorere ati tt atu vat is, tar darned:Ct. adoplusn hi , ' your h. 4 -. 10 body, with iverfeet uo•nuotty, of 8.-on trey es are necessary tOr iLe Oe.upril.od oi Saul , Fe, w,re a force ample to qJell the arr,s , l an: mbe.itous spirit pose preen ,. rig there, arc! t, me us to cite.: sad Assn!, rfltilldiln .4, I 1,. last.dts sold Ides* of the S ale over it. Suss: the adoolion and oswelso.< tnt. r — • meet of thaw. entosoureo teal to •an d •a dam who, be cc all•hortly, are uuLawl, ty earretslog the pares,. Ole ig , iVerurtieni„ odnrcrse to our intercom, moons our defined sal tes-iv:l -edged lon is, there aro noon WOO .G17J0:41 reel, mat m itt ct and toe aouorquenses urn.eo &snub, Ilea probably .w from it, mare Ito. tossed, he I nhOuld he consoled in the contemulobon ns ( "t n . , results, by the mice:too that ,t ass riot titbeelty of our losektra —test every short v., os•F part, save that of craven what sta. ti, lowieo• savage and moult, hod been cowl. yeti to at err and eotold.og in toe posace of our t •ose I &braid rearleooly meet it, quotes Will feriae stand that Testis would stand exobei• ed beery the eveo should teal coat:, •a•de, .0 .Le s try titre, the most glorious cen'ederacy up., n anent, sou has ever oh ne. to meta, then, at wO unp.e teem and e ..• try pottlOn in erhteh We arc placed, trt 1 t abernuto coecuoty of immedtatc mud deo./ ve . bon on our pan, 1 recommend that your honor. bit body authorize Me Psrruuve to ranee. with ne Mae delay a. poscb:e, wok rawer to xrpply, •i lewd two regtmeO. at Mounted ',Moult,. lot the rontennpinted move to mod occupancy of Son. la Fe. In tinkles this recommendation. I em not on. mindful of the heavy expense. mach A frl3 .o• wire, and the enobarraaang d thaulues whota vv. be presented le noting the neta.V.llll funds io meet - them i but I rely with great corn fence on the wisdom of the Legislature to dead.: Lome cf. festive metal to meet the emergency— :mg that Texas, ID • mach darker and more ern oarsaseed period of her petuntary resources, pre pared to encounter, and did soccenfolly "moues ter, a more •ppalhng conflict" to ■ subsequent portion of the meinage, 'he Governor cadet attennon to the compromise bill, and says that, "however willing Texas may have been, and may still be to dispose o/ a per. bun or her north western terntory, upon:lair. *Finable, andpionorable terms," he • cannot be- Love that any party, respeciab.e for its numbers o , intelligence," would be willies, to eecepi such a proposition as that con anted in the bill reperuri by the compromise committee of the Senate. Ha then up further discussion on the question of the tide of Tints can result in no practical good, and lo will not enter on any. Further on he says: ll a proposition had been made, founded up• on her acknowledged right• of territory, to port obese from her that portion of it lying north 01 the 34th degree of north latitude, and accompanied with • andhetrut guaranty that the proviraona of the pint I.oiollolllll for annexation m respert to slavery should be observed, the most re,pceS,o consideration would have been given to I:, and i not but little in Hying. that k largo trojonty of our fellow etrisens would have met anon a pill,. motion In the moat liberal spirit, and with a ion. sere desire to accord every thing reaeonntile jars that might have been asked to reference to Gorernor Bell complains that the Legislator,. did not comply with his recommendation, ta.l session, to grant him authority to send sit armed force to Santa Fe, sulßoent to enable bite to en• brew the laws of the Siam, Independent °rimy.. lion on the part or the Federal Government, whit h he ups would have obviated all the present dirk. cult,. We think the Legislature showed their good seers in refining bile loch authority, awl the New Orleans Bulletin has no doubt they will do the same on the present ine•SiOn. It In hardly necewiary tally tutu, at the limo tho• Gr , rertiOr delivered hi. message, the news of the passing of Me. Pearee's toil in the Senile, had not been received. Tho new. of tee engrOarnießt o. that bill Wel received in Galveston on the 170. Tee Journal copies the bill, :but make, no corn• meets. The NEWS naps : " It is mush to he rrgratted that this oiler to Tex., watch seems to be the Ultimatum nf opponents,) atoned come to n,, Re it does, Ruth II threatening, and, Oa we think, an autumns me, sage Irmo toe President, respecting Gov. (kilo letter to bile. For however ready cur wtivens will always to found to !Wen to a friendly end wp o dystory poposition far a sale of territory, they never can yield to term• accompanied with threat! Matelot:ice. These threats would inevitably de. feat all chance of acceptance by Texas, II they abonld receive the slightest endorsement by Con • gees, and even as It is they will amtse a leans of Indignation throughout this State, not very wry to allay. We will ;Wm this mews° .0 our ItaiL -It will be can that one half of the purchase memory, or five millions, is to be held seinen to the payment of that portion of our liehlla.c• for which our Cyst.= save lees Were specially pledge ed. It by this reservauon It is intended that Mow creditors @ball be paid to fall principel and 3uteresd without regard to the general provolone made by oar own laws for their payment, then we may an. Sefton" a serious difficulty from this discrimina tion. Some of the most meruorloos of our credi tors ate those who poems no such ben, and we doubt much whether our people will consent to relinquish the righted' payMg their own debts In their own way." A now AWearcao Stassant roe. Ltvtoroco--I hen been determined to make a Propeller of the large ship now building in New York for Messrs. Spofford and Tileslon, instead of making • sailing ship of her, a lkyrigiuslly intended. The engine as being built at Weal Point Foundry. She will be flo ished in oboAoix pop.ths, and will run between New YorOU Lisa lapis= of the ship Sher idare She will be by Capt. toe . .• tjite, Ball Will WIMP 2 , • , BY A UTHORITY. PUBLIC ACTS Pau,' during the Fleet Surto', q/ the Tharik First IPrame—No 21.1 AN ACT supplementary to the act entitled "An act promillug , fur the taking of the seventh suit sotsteguent censuses of the United States, and ton the number of the members of the tin lions& Representatives, and to provide for boo metre upporbournent among the several buttes B. it en et, f bu the &mate and llotthe J Rel - re. Arneatsve, cf . ihe r - ntted States cf America in Can Anew morns:led. TI. the Secretary of theintert. or be. aud he is hereby, authorized to Increase the compensation allowed the marshals or agent., and their ~cststancs, for tatting the seventh CZtIS. In Cat tfornta, Oregon, Utah, and New Mexico, so as to seen= the prompt and faithtul execution of the worts SE, Anzi La It further melded, That in eau. mewing persons residing in California, Oregon, Gush, end New Mexico, the several assistant mar slink or uvenis shush induce those who may have reiniivr ruin their residence in any State or Ter r tory of the United States prior to the first day of June, on- thousand eight hundred and fifty, and settled subsequent to that date in either of the mid cotintrivn. Sac 3. And iSe it further mused, That each as diam mamba' or agent shall be paid for making ut and returning complete cope" of the original CCM. return, Its required in the eleventh stection of return to which Una is a supplement, eight cents for cacti page of the two copies of the original cen sus returns required to be furniahed be the elev enth section of the act to which this in a supple: meat. SEC. 4. And br tr meshes enacted, That in any Of the e eerteei at the United lstatea where causes bc4ollll the control of the marshal shall have tend ed to delay the taking of the census so that the atone coot! nut be taken and return ihereof made within the time prescribed by the act of'\wenty third of May, the Secretary of the Interior may, if he secs proper,extend the tune to any day not later than the lost ci January, eighteen hundred and fif ty one ; Prorideti, That the rood Secretary may extend the time for complettnx the census iu Cab amnia, Oreman Utah, and New Mexico, to such time as in his discretion may be deemed advt., ble. Approved, Aegum 10, ISSO. HOWELL C 01313,, :paler of qf HrpreJmutares. WILLIAM R. ICING, reertelene ,f the &nate pr. tempera. MILLARD FILLMORE. AN Act to amend the act entitled an "An act t am. nil, In the cases the.ein mentioned, th. 'Act to regulate the dillies on imports and ton Mr a enc l e4ed by the Senate and )loner r./ Rep. ow-ant , r, ur the (fumed Staterstf Amertrts s os centre,. ammilexl, Thai from Erin eller the pat. mac Ihl. act. the collection dittriet of Ocracoke, in North Carolina, shall embrace all the waters, shore,,, harbumriver., ereels, and mitre within the liblar hereinafter detcribed, to wit : Como-leon ne •i Drum Imes, un the tea shore, twenty mules tooth olOcraroke, thence runnitg in a northerly direct om to the moroughfore,so called, and through mot ibc.roughtore 10 Point Marsh, near the mouth of Mr Net., river, thence to the point of Long Shill., in Pam inn Sound, thence across said wand n soothwerterly direction to the outer bar o , Cape Ilan era• onet, twelve miles northeast of Ocrucohe, and thence along the tea court to Drum inlet Lc. 2 ,4,3,/ It forth, enaasd, That .11 act anti pnris of arts nronmwent With the provisions this tivt be, and the none are hereby, repealed. Approved August ;10, 1850. Fi1,03 —The report is, that Gen. Elution el.artered aye-eel at Fairport. Saturday tuurnlng lit, arid ;lode for l'lnncla P".imaster of tlus pm eti t hollered the .tanner Sum Irard, to over. haul I ' Mtn. A ack tog volnd blew uu Saturday. The ,orm sm olu sale. pratably, inTanadai hut the are nil aihatual him.—leleveland Demo crat ul Tueseny. The Wbeehng Casette, of &tturday, ways—. oWo learn that Mi. McCrea Ems reamed kayo- ria 0111, ot•the [mord to bx the locatton or the italmnore and uhlo tt. I Rood. The time expire, lor eic.r report in Ind Man a month. We do not wheMer to, place will be filled or not." Tltt: Str[V,KX5 Mtlwaulee thr tfituntt, hat tile ittiloWtug vortrodlctlon olumport cireu!atrd by the Ch3ctg pnprr., tbal pertdets had d... 1 in that coy to t dal ~troth notneth.ttg terethttlleg chdtera, • bat ed tly due t t te jrom !nom, that the •-11 o( en one .b. h,. never eteeeded .•. th.e .t.c. and etwoeded Al on only two or th,ev day- 1 WO , the ..e n•on hag neen snd cue, been •11 mtal mbar of nto the We. ttnt ..tern eonntry genet ni!v. but it, rep...tot the Roard of klealth to day *hovv• toot the wor.l At pool The number of death,. by clern reported on the 2tittt woo twenty; on the '47 ho t, .rven • Ormmt. Daum'. R.unl+.—Cotnoel HI q 0 a ;et!, to Chris,.n aosol:ns. of New title .a :•ens!! of dh• Tay relative La the rem• of the remelts. of Grotto; Taylor, soya Toe de• watch you etprear, $0 behtlf o(th 1-ayot I.luataul, Coat toe rem.. or the Cal - , Pro: lOrrt •hiltio , 1.. removed to that State for fi nal toter...en, et h • .z , pre r I team , t for h • mccr..t. ht n on. U01.1.;lv •uure,,rd M.. "I hi., I. ohlt.e.he Mo. sty valued r • :hi.•• v• Jr 01, •tarl herAt,o t. oat ea to her triode:nee tame, she e1e,../ refuel. that the wish of the cou.t.rc rOoLOL be c - implied with. liar own leelitea, and these of the members of her family. Dow here. are deozdedly to lawn of the removal of the remains t., the family cemetery, near Lham• where the lather and kindred of late hust. , aha have Peen buried. She is lure t at the cu.nuttee wit u3deflllind the motives which lead ef n prezer tho. C:orosal of the !COMM She is not the leas araiettil to them and to the people wham [toy rep-scnt., lor the alatinguished tribute to all ar...zard to the memory of five depart. ed, wh.rh their saporation convcya, and Mr which the my. leave to tender her mamma acknowl• edit oleo.. The only groduele of Harvard Universlty, who rveuted, preens. to Professor ‘Vcbster, is said V. the Borten Transcript to have been Rev. George Burroughs, of the class of 1670, who suffer. ed Mr perinty of death during the witchcraft delu sion in Salem. Ile was hung in Salem on the 19th of August. U S., 11152. By odderg eleven days in acrordance with the new style, the data u August :ooh, 11lr2, precisely one hundred and fitly eight )e,rs n•• a: previous to the execution of Dr. Welistu. he was a Iran of unblemtshed charac ter. null feli a victim to one of the moat astound tag and disgraceful deltas.na that ever mimed the The Arent in the lllino,. and Michigan canal, u not ho repaired in Was than ten weeks. Loge clock.i of dry goods, &o, dec— lined for Be. Louis, are detained on account of it. or LINO'S I.3acrru...—The Bridgewater— Enclatid—Ton nays. It will be mieresting to many of our readers to hear, that lost week John Lind, manner, of Stockholm, non of Yeas Lind, school. inantir, and brother of Jenny Liod, the "Sweedich Sighttnguie,” w arried in the Register Office in thin town, to Mi. Mary Gee, of Piligwenlly. John hod not teen his sister for many years, until he accolentolly met with her the other day at Liver pool, on her profestional visit to that place. Jen ny presented tom with a handful of pocket money, but John, like lire two other brothers, is able and willing to work for bin bread. and if his sister were to Wier loin on anntoly totxempt ban from labor, he would not accept of IL. lie spoke in the most airectionste term• of his sister, stating that she had supported her lother and mother since she was Id yearn al age Blind Restored to Sight by dm P. ['vicuna. S I: Tree—Sir 1 vrieh to bear testimony to the : ',lna.. of tee Oil called Petroleum. was for .a tons nnl.ctral wlth badly inflamed and very r, .0-trurch ,O 0. to lore eight entirely for 01,001 e reod, very little hopes of ever recovering and l.ut • .held prospect ea heatet rt re • o Go: PI; my encoding physician Was ee• lel tr. onalug ocore, or in giving relief, n.ace dordre 111 , ' 11111 little eneouregement. I heard of ut.out the Inn of April, IFnU, and gave thr 1., the mght restored and my .. • 'rev. • lidle tender or