~' ~~:, _.. _...: wa ~:: THE PITISfin tIH GAZETTE. PUBLISHED BY WIIITE 6e, CO PITTNBUROU . ' THURSDAY HORNING. AUU:O,IB3O • UrineErman are cameany reroutalcd to band la beoro sr• NI, and la early In thedaY ata practicable. Adverdeentent. not Inserted for a spec,. led time will Invariably be charted until ordered est PTV! B PAIX2I la Agent tor tbla paper at lala amoral acconia in New Solt, Philadefokia, and Boston, and in =titmice/ to rendre anbacriptiona and sdverdsententa for ma. rf:f Pirianarana. Norm dateassan.—Adverii.e• mate and sebseriptlons to the North America and United States Greene, Philadelphia, reneiveal and' for wended Mat lids office. 11:011lEillIMALLISI —Bllbacriptiun► paper,-wlit be racemed and rotveard sod from this cake. AS= for Ude .paper received and forwarded free la „,—, *Mtge from this effkee. .113 Csacap. l / 4 il DAILY CiAllTTlL—AaTtlitiaeateT il 11111b•ClIptiOili for thri orwardei from alsolnce "P" ' 'nl be . • DEECIORATIO WIIIO STATE TICKET rat ulna. rovonournot. JOSHUA DUNGAN, Of Books County. top ACM. °trout lIENRY W. SNYDER, Of Union County. to. MM.* GEMAL JOSEPH HENDERSON Of Washington County. Ilistaserile gad Whig NOMlll.llltialll for Alleghesay Y• rot num mama CONGISM. THOMAS M. MOINE, 1211 slecato (.1110 1112121 - f Mgt mx•ZUR KARIII•R DENNY. OF MITIIMOIL mr:so JAMES CAKOTHERS, INILLIN. TOW auer.cr MORON ROBE/ ON, Pirbsininti T. 1 gimulail, Lower St. Clair. IL C. WALK.F.l4_Eltrabeth. JORN AINCLITSKEY , Robinson. JAMES Fin% Onowde. nNM.M.4% AITOMT, TRiNCIS C. FLLNEGIN, Pittsbarth. EEENEZER BOYLES, North Faystu; Lrartoi, WY. FLYNN, Lower Bt. Clair. MOM ICIVIVOI, A N.: COURTNEY, Ohio. 'Mum:au Bus Pwszse.—California hu got skrongh the Senate, after a long atruggle of mu ay month. duration, by a very huge majority.— Nous bet the ultra Southerners voted against her admission, on the final Lucie. The whole country will rejoice at this lune of • protracted struggle Utter House will now go to work promptly and energetically, they may finish rip the whole bust• Lieu yet before the first of September, and setae the Wittier' In regard to the new territory forev er. The only disappointed perm:owe will be the dir &Seated spirits in South Carolina, as nullification will be put to alecp forever. One half of the Fan:tams and Iron Works of the thaw am wending Idle, actually broke down, entailed by the imponation of Foreign Iron. under the Britbitt Tariff .31'1646 !--Gasette. Will the Gazette tell it; readers how many new Pummel and !roe Works have beet started twee ow war, of '46 went into operation. Now, we think our neighbor would a ff ord ns some evidence of honesty, by giving all the rains. We think a fair statement of the enralltlt of iron mnonfactured under the Tarifa! '42, and the amount manufac tured mule: the Tara( of 46, world better show the precise extent of the ruin. We contend that more iron IS now manufactured in this State in one year, than was in one year under the Tann of '45 And farther, we contend that mote met are [mar employed in the hasiness. Arid will/be. An, we emitted that wages are es high now a• then; and we think the dividend, to capital at, about ao grew. What has IL, 17ssolta to lug 011 these aahje , ts The (lactic says Utc imn istereSl Is the great eft In Cala Stale, al,ept earns: tore. fie is right it this assertion. And now we amen that and owners and soil lahoren are Ora ten for their capital and toll, than the owners of iron works and iron workers. And the Whigs propose to tai th. farmers to increase the pip of iron matters. An we wrong In fins statement it nal, where it *ldealise of protecton —Poe. We fear tt plan of toe Post to make reeks less atatemenui in regard to tho . Taritf, In the ox. uatlictioa, and thus will be kd to bailey° that t, Ea cm which 4 gronly erroneous. The !dime asks bow many Furnaces and by, Works have been started smelt the Tariff of '46 welt tote operation. We have not by on data or which to give an exact answer, nut we yenta, to ekriet that there have been very few, which were not commenced previous to that disestrour meastue, and far lees than in any yearn under the operation of • Tariff rermonahly pro:emive. W._ lave before us n detailed natement of the Char .ocalFetgea in Earteto Pennsylvania,m Isso, ims which we learn that their number la 114, only ilea of which have been erected since 1816' It In well known to every busioera man in Pitta laugh, that since the pewee of the Tariff of '46 the fornace bisinees in Western Pennsylvania ha: been gradually deterioration i that bide Of 110 Cap hat been Invested in it, that no new i 1119111,4 M !Wig erected, that scores of them we blown Oa and idle, that many or them rue in the hands of the Sherif, and Shot n onde spread distress es tate in that limeeh of batiness. Bathe Post asserts that more iron is manlier tared now, in one year, and more moo are an pleyeli than wider the Tarts of '46—and that wa ges are an high now_as then!.• Snob reckless lestenthists sights would myrtle as, if any thing maid emelt:4G= that. quarter, when it Is well *sawn it; any esur.fal oliserier;that dot an° of the ' anwirtklas are Artie. We published, only in Tuesday, certain facts gathered with great eve under the auspice► of the Iron Makers' Convention, which annually aasem. bles In Philadelphia, which go to show that tit product of non in Pennsylvania, in every branch, has been vadnally failing off—that the product at Isst yeir was from 33 to 50 per cent. lees than in 1817, and that the product of this year is rodmated at leasthau ere third of what the various furnaces and mills are capable of producing, and more than G. per cent. leas than the product of 1811, when all the works put In operation by the Tariff of 13 were In full blast, and before the destructive of fats of the Tariff of '46 had developed them alma Since that time, the product of iron hos been growing gradually Inv--.thousands of men have been thrown out of employment, so the not one bailee many men are now employed /A whet the Tariff of '46 woe paged, and about half of the Iron otanufaccorig of the State are mending Idle As to the assertion, that wager are as high now as under the Tariff of '43. it aumely weds eoo• [mambo. Under the operations of the Tariff of '42 the rate of wages was hemmed, and ander that of '46 the rata of wages has been decreased, ales why the tuns outs and ereitcments of last Wink , • What the editor agerts about teeing the rennet to bawl' the iron worker, is pee of the sheerest fallacies. It la a well known feet, that the pro• Wake of any product of American manufacture, nuked a tendency, In the long run, mcheapen In taloa, The Ent effect of ; R owena, may be to in Whale the price of the article, but wine to the American producer the home market, and home competition will scan bring down the come, while It directly benefits the farmer ',gemming a mar• tat kit kg produce. But even d the Americas SIMS wail never afforded no cheap as the foreign, alias farmer is greatly the gainer, by the increu. tl irilao siren to his products, and the geacral prosperity siren to the counuy. A foreign mar. at Mg rites be ruinous to the farmer. Agree pandas of his produce, which would bring him oats in the neighborhood of a manufactory, nevus 0 'Mead at et, but are absolutely loot to him Gm want of • home market—such as his better, and abkkena, and eggs, and fruit, and hems's, and garden production., arid various other matters.— kleiwheal and pork gees abroad, hot it has tC 'gm through ata may bands, who all take toll from Ifs that but little is left for the grower. The farm sue foreign marker t which the Poi. lauds co mnch ISIaCt liable to great auctuationa A good hap ye* abroad will destroy it, and — leave him alto gather dependant on • home market, broken down and destroyek by the Loookico Free Trade _ _policy. There la nothing moronsor than that ha ilers prosper most in a .manufacturing dratriet, and in pt sees where theyibave imstesidy home mar tats Without this% they must always be subject. 'die great looms and necertaimies, and most be mama to struggle along in almost hopeless etrarta to overcome theWEetiltioan(they pevriaa, Faber Matthew writes from the drteftsis, Sal Ose. Springs, to a friend In Nee Orleans, as fol saps: U reply to your kind enquiries about my health happy to inform you that, since my snivel bars, thank God, much improved. Slummy elopertata from New (Mauls 1 Euro not bses • day labeflAt under soy oval inkality •.•-7, i.7;i .- '1.,.,1 i,:'.',i' 7.,, , ... , .:.•.,. , ,„,. :!':! - ., , .,- , A ~:, .i:. , -,f:7;1 ,:---- , ~•.,- - Po:Stealth gitardlens will leas, by reference to . tow advertising columns, that Mr, Citron's excel.' lett Heglisb - andCleatital Aeademyyrillepan,los . the Pall semi= on the drat Monday in September. He hes rented the entire betiding on Ferry street, lately occupied by- the Fan Weed Common .. .School., and to Mtn Itup for the reception of pu pil& . Besides two'very *wrens and well lighted and ventilated school roonth, the school will have the advantage of several recitation moms, • lyre' um, etc In one of the MOMS we taw $ very fine philotsoplthml apparatus. .With these advartutrio.. Mr. Citron's popular school must confiner, to et tmet a large comber of pupils, for which there will now he abundance of room. "TIM DILTH or T•nna"—TW is the ti of i song or dirge, composed and set to meek by 1. P. Ordway, of Boston. The poetry and music bare been highly spoken or to the Eutcrn cities,over four thomand copies having been sold Ina short time. Published by A. & J. P. Ord i may, Boston, and by Walter co Berry, Nem York. Czotum coa Socrria—We learn from de Chattaucga Guerre, that the cholera had broken oat among the hands engaged in excavating tha tune' through the Cumberland Mountain, on the Chattanooga and Nashville railroad. A number of them had died, and most, not all, had aban doned the work, which had bun progressing rap• illy, with the prupect of as speedy a completion u could be expected for so great a work. Moss or vas BEVER! COMMIT.I. — The Car. lisle Democrat Mutating disclosures that are cal enlaced to deeply implicate those member. of the Loonfoce party that have assailed Gen. Cameron, and attempted to Paten upon hire the well known effort mails to bribe delegates at the Williamapori Convention, by,Mr. Gunship°. That paper torus the tables, and charges bribery duvet upon Canal Commissioner Painter, and by implication upon tue Ron. Inure Miller, dike /Grim s. The Dam. Peru has several nudes upon the antlem, all of which show signs of • determination to probe the ;natter to the bottomi and the Philadelphia Tram ads upon the friends of Messrs. painter and Mil. ler to meet the charge Mcrae. We published the affidavits relative to the Ovanshine bribery, and now give the following on the other Ede. STARTLING AFFIDAVIT 1, Edward Calvert, one of the Justices of the Peace in and ph for the county of Lyn:omits, do err Iffy, that Jou Filler Hiram L the el. `mates from the county and of Bedford,entz, D to the Date DemoenuloState Convention, baring been dole room au their solemn oaths before me, on the 30th day of Hay last, did depose and say, that Is reel Pointer, one of the Canal Commissioners of Penturylvanla, had offered each of said deponenu an appointment worth two dollar. per day on the Portage Railroad, it they would iCII7O Hobby and vote for Striokland. Certified at my ofsce to Williamsport, 15th day of lane, 1550. After pert:ming the above, the reader will agree with to that the Wfiliantsport Convention moat have been a rare gathering, and a beautiful speci men or Looorfotto polincittna... , Thsrriaturg liantl/a• YHOIII Oorroopoladeo co of We Plusbargh Ooze.. Wourciartoi, Aug. 10. • Death et Eton notary Sea—eoothoro Castono—lapatslotle and rootlet/4 pro oemellskg.—Bad state of allatro —Noma nations We have the melancholy, though eot anexpectee telligence of the death of Dr. Henry Nest, of the York DURTICI, Pennsylvanic esteemed Whig member has long been in a eat of almost hopeless decline, and hes departed obedience to a summons which at least a year in. riranatd him of bia approaching fate. He ha oi been able to attend to ho dabd daring any par of tlus seasioa, although at the risk of his life, h. allowed tattacli" to be conveyed to the lion., I order CO VOID for Jan Winthrop. on one or tot. txcaaions during the memorable exciting conies for the Spealrership—lbeheve he was present at di exposure of W. d. Brown's infamy,and alien Cobt ems elected by the shameless defection of Wh ig. Some morah since he yielded to the solicitation of !mud., and left the capitol for his residence York, where he died The melancholy announce went of his dose will be communicated to tn. Home and Senate to morrow, and of course no It Italian:re business will be donenn either brunch The Southern members of the lower House bar been in MUCUS for three nights in succession. i consider upon then. course in regard to the prose state of the slavery question, that befog a tont which they will persist an connecting with every public measure, however necessary it may be to the prosperity of the country, or even the exisience of the Government. The immediate cause nod mauve of the protracted meetings to which I no w anode, was the pas‘hge by the &hats of Mr. Pearce's hill for the settlement of the d.aputed boundary of Texas. That hill isivried un Thu . day. and that same evening repreuinativra fro slave States were summoned lo a solemn round the Ilan of the House. The average number wh attended daring the three evenings was rotnd- • bly -nude, a quorum. On Thunsday night the debates and pro dings terminated t a the appoint ment of a committee of one from meh State, that is, of fifteen, with instroctioes to report resolutions embodying their views of the course proper to be pursued. On Friday night the mucm met, bat met without any important action, on being informed that the committee was not ready to report Last night the conclave assembled fora final aiming.— The attendance amounted to forty two out of the ninety me Southern members belonging to the Home. This number was rather diminished than increased by the arrival and departure of members daring the evening. The Committee, at the head of hich erns the notorious Toombs, of Georgia, ported a string of resolutions espresive of the' sense of what the crisis demanded of the South. These resetnions, with ell the proceedings, will be published in the Union tomorrow. They affirm that the bill for settling the limits and paving the handsome sum of tea millains to Texas, may b e supported by "tee South" - upon these conditions; find, that ■ clam *ball be added extending the congitatten of the United States oiler the unor ganised territories, and secondly, that the common law of England, as existing before the declaration of our independence in 1776, shall control and gov- ern In the said territories until superseded by tin legudatiou of Congress, or the erection of Stati Governments. It will of course be immediately understood that the object of these provisions is to introduce into and establish slavery in the territories acquired from Menlo, and to make that a condalon precedent to the settlement of a dispute, not referring to slavery, which they them selves are continually auerung to be perdou. to the peace and safety of the Union. Could any pro. easedig more forcibly stamp these men with the character of wanton agitators and reeklew fanatics than this? Does not sucks movement demonstrate 'that they want convulsion, and pant for bloodshed Texas is threatening invasion of the United Stales territories, war and treason. The General Govern ment and a majority of the separate States, utterly denying her claim, yet, for the sake of peace and este, agree to compromise, to buy not bet preten sions at a prier which all, not directly interested, roust admit to be a most munificent one. Nye wish to soli not a word nboat slavery, to commit no tom for or against its existence or toleration any Where, but, bens steps in this caucus of Southern men to nay, "No, we scorn your overturen, we Want no peace, we reject your compromises and your mon ey,but, unless you extend slavery into territory now free—slavery by express law, our prayer end put• poem is, in the language of the illustrious chairman of our committee, that discord may reign forever." The resolutions which 1 have the" described were debated at great length, so long Indeed, that It was toned .riesulasery to enforce the gag rule, by bringing the foaming patriots under the five niinote rule. By this mean; these unpatriotic, almost in cendiary propositions were adopted, by a vote said to have been about fifteen to twelve. So it was formally decided to oppose this bill of peace con- Ironing the Texas boundary, unit..s the majority would agree to incorporate provisions with It which it was known they would not assent to, and which are wholly irretative to the subject. But, at the same time, it is said to have been ar ranged that .there should be no factious opposition to the bill, and that if the majority had force enough they should be permitted to carry it. But as to the admiseson of Card'ornia, that stood upon a different basis, end was to be oat all basards nod I o the last extremity," unless all the other tplesnotte In which slavery is supposed to be insetted were previously settled en these factionists dented. Thus we tiara • programme settled N the middle of Anneal, which totes us back to the beglor.ing of Decem ber. The Senate,' yesterday, tratimated • mite./ of executive Limineini, such . the reference or. U. D. Barnard's nomination a. Mtnirter to Berlin, to the appropriate committee, end the enafmnatiou of Hon. E. W. Allan, an meant General of the Bend• wieh blends, with n large number of inferior ag. pain:mean corning gaga the Home Department. l'imath'ilveasts aro , . and Catiltosaltater. In Senate, on Thamdey Isse,•Attgeelll, .Id 6; c oo p er. ,,,y.pmerylventa, presentild Vationtspoti7_ c lions from cameos of this Slam praying for a m,lification of the Tenet - The pronsodenge 'are than relocated in the grind& : M e . COfJPEIL sold that be held in hie band M.' memos roemoteals firma online, residcots of se, erat cooties io Pennsylvania, praying fur a mod. ificatieb of theextetinitari6 laws, signed by over two thousand persons. The petitioner. ret forth that there is great distr., preveffog every where throughout the State, .peci•lly among UK se en. steed in mining coal and the manufacture of von. From evidence that had been furnished him, he could state confidently to the Senate, that nearly one hell of the number of furnaces that were In operation in Pennsylvania at the close of 11311, ; have now blown out altogether ' io conse quence of the inadequacy Cl the prices to be obtained for iron. The production is now leas than one hall of what it was at the time to which he had referred; although perdeps more thee a majority of the whole number of furnaces and for. gee may be still in operation. he alit would soy confidently, that not one ballot the quantity afoot is produced now which was produced at the pe riod mentioned. Too consequence is, that • very —large number ol people who derive their .Muir tenet from Inbar in the furnaces, forges; and foun• dries of the Seatei ore now out of employment, And many of them Ina atom of absolute destitu• lion. The conseeittences of the diminution In the prodoition of iroo, is not felt among those engag ed in that department of Industry alohe, but is felt Mao, and that severely, among those engaged in mining coal, and other industrial occupations. It is known to the Senate that, in late yearn, a vary large 64 mintier, Of antleragiVa Meal has been consumed in the furnaces and forges In operation in the eastern part of the State. The demand for coal foe this purpo.e, has fallen off within the last two yews nearly, If not altogether, one half; and the consequence is that thoic engaged in that brooch of our industry in Pennsylvania are of of employment, and to a great extent, without the means of subelstence. They-cannot take them. selves to other empkeymeote, for the men who are engaged in the manufacture of Iron and the min• ing of cord, have been brought rap to that portico. tar branch of business ; tl is their trade, and tem axe diiqualified for other oenopmlelie. blot there were other branches of iodelattY, pendant upon promotion, or to some extent Ulan protection for their success, which have also gone down, or have greatly curtailed their operations— Thia is especially the case with the recently estab liehed cotton mills and aimmfactures of Pennsyl vania. He presumed the Senate.was ewer° that dortng the last two or three gime, large number of cotton mills have been emitted and have gone nth orwation is that Stale. They have lately, to great meatiouns uemodoperatioturSiome 01 them entirely and others partially—mid the consequence s that the people formerly employed in maneffee tiring iron and mining coal cannot resort to the cotton mills, nor to agriculture; for the means of •tthalatence for the first, as he had stated, have to *considerable extent gone out of operation, and the markets has the latter have been largely dimin• ;shed by the reduction of the production of these articles of ire:. mat, and cotton fabric., to which he had referred. There la, therefore, as the memorialists Mete, e degree of auffereog prevalent among them which has not existed al any period within many years past—not even in - 1842., Erryinualy to the passage of the act known as the Tariff set of that yeae.-, They pray Congress that some modification of the present act may take place at the present Bemire. They do not ask for repeal of the act of 1846; hot they ask that what woo the intention of the farmers of that act may be carried into effect, end that they may have such protection as it was de. tinned to afford at that time. They state that, owing to this oondluon of affairs at borne and abroad, cite preovjedons of that act, sufficient at the time, ceased lobe so at present, and for some time past; and they ask that Congress may take up the subject and put there to the position In which n was des4igned to place them at the time the set of ' 1846 Tres passed. They set forth many foots that are iinportont to every Senator and member of Congress e.esienua to wake ups correct lodgment on the subject; but he wouto hot detain Mee See ate now with a rairiahltniation of 411 that it Mated in the memorials, and to the Muer. of wooi g oo. geatleates acaom ponying them. it was an 61 atent I to ay that the Mato of thing, existing abroad, en pedal!, on ihtionstnent of Europe, has brought down the price of troy in England to a point lower than it has ever boon before, ex -em on one single occasion. He did not than' ditit it pm necessary to advert to them, far n would be at noon nailer stood to what be referred, namely, the revolutions there, the alsandoement of the contract. for ma king • rail roads, went which the whole continent as checkered over. This state of things has obliged England to sell her Mat at tbearliavr ra'es, and grt.al amounts of it have tern ektown is noon us Iron is now manufartered there at $22. fr. 624. $25, $26, and 52'7 per ton, according to quality. and sect nem, the breagma down our establishments, and eking employment and bread from the American 'Mares The men:tonal/vs ata!e that, it this con dition of things prevail for a great while, there will be a general cesseuon of °pennona in the von manwactures of this coot: f, except in-cer. Ain favored locelitieNiand that the conuomenee will be that all competition between the foreign and domestic producer will cease, and that, event. teeny, in the .note of a year or elghteco months, tat:Mar:len will be obliged to pay more for the iron used by them than they would do ander a duty which woo d adesd a Ins protection to the domestic producer. The history of the iron maa often:vas of this country proems the reot that when England supplies the whale quantity, we pay the highest pricesfor Iron. He desired to detain the Senate no longer, and moved that the OteMartala be referred to the Committee on Finance. Thu worthy and Sehleswlg•tioistatn and Denmark The late arrival from La rope onurghi semen that a desperate batt•c had been loaf ht be tween the Danes and the Settleswig-Holsteiners. in which the Ditto were victorious. As gamed ear readers may not maderamod the nature of this controversy which haN broken oat into a A-rce war, we copy the lo , .!ovrina article from the Paris oar respoodence of the New York Commercial, wnt. ten, sa the reader will perceive, the coin• mertmement of auel SCIiLES WIG HOLSTEIN. The names of these doublet have been often mentioued in this correspondence, but always can silly. No explenation has been given of the sta. tore of the difficulty between them and Denmark, priecipally because of an idea I have always tid, that the eohject would nut greatly Interest the A• merican , public. But since skis difficulty hats been the occasion or a second Intervenunn of Nicholas, if Russia, in the affairs of western Europe, and of the receipt of war, man► of your readers Will be carious to know the history. Some respectable Anaenenn paper. hive sari• bed the difficulties In Schlessalg•Holstein to the excitement prevailing In the spring of 1E49 ; and others to the intriguer of the Dike of Ailment. bouts. Neither of these optnioes Is sufficiently mstalned by facts ; the diesatisfaction of the dech leg was no greet, In the last half of the eighteenth watury, that Denmark sought from foreign powers /martinet of ter authority. Three were granted by Eastland end Prance. home ten years ago, the titivation of our Minister to Psnmark and Prussia, the lamented Wheaton, ma. drawn to this eubject. He published bit stews is • panaph. let, which I have the authority of a coterie diplo matist for saying, It en excellent summary of 01 the points In the disprde at that time. The duchies of Heinlein and Schleswig were Once entirely iedependent ol each other, the Atm being German and the second Danish. Neither bad MX/ connection with the throne of Denmark. The King of Denmark acquired them at different times, and under different titles, but fleece united them to bin other pommy/dons. He held them sa the Emperor of Aillitria did the kingdom of Hun gary, or as the King of England did Scotland just before the Leon; the crown. of Denmark aid the doehles were no the tame bead. For certain pur pose. of administration, Schleswig and Holstein mere tinned, but the !atter was only a component port of the empire ofGermany, arid alone 1815 of the Germanic Confederition. Nothing attached Schleswig to Germany, except its conneettee with Holstein. . . • - Stich ago the entargled aoodltion of the paling cal relations of the docket to each other, to Cier many end to Ikea:lark, whets the throne of Den. mark became vacant on rho 20th of January, ISO, by the decease of the King. Eight days af ter, the IMO :Astir granted to his subjects a uonsti• onion, under whim the kingdom of Denmark and the itachies of Schleswig and Hhisirin were to have 'a common tegislative assembly, half the member' to be clic...co by the duchies. Ilaff the nevalOna of this body were to he held to Demerit and half in the Duchies. a: regular iotervols. The assembly watt to participate in the legialauve pow. or, and to have the right to vote the budget. Chia constitution was to list •ribruitted to the examina tion of deputies elected 'uy the different provincial witembllein February ISth, the assemblies; of the two diach los met at Biel and erected deptilict, instrucong them to how on s 8p.,1111 muumuu for the daehies. Before any [lac ace wax tussle Ly the dem otic, of the provincial ee.emblies, in relation to the czneitution, an itiviirrection took place at Co. penhagen, which threw the coulter of the govern ment into the hands.ol the ultra Drnish party.— This pony advocated the des.ruetton of the lode. peadeace of the doehtee sod their incorporation with Denmark. The new ministry did not dare to go touch tench.. with Holwetn, protected as she was by the Germanic emsfederation; but its first out was to dr-lire the Incorporation of Schler• wig with Denmark. This art of the ministry woo responded to by an appeal to arms in the duchies. On the 24th of March the German cokes were hoisted—the duchies, declared themselves lade pendent of CCllMltviri and nominated a provisory government, the seat or which was fixed at Reads. boors. Co the 29th, the King of Denmark sent troop. against the insurgents, and lbo war was fairly benne. The German unfederation maws taxed the r.ght of Holstein to a union with Schlep. wig and supplied Whop,. The Into cause of the war l e, therefore, the destntetion by the ultra ha. Local Danish party of independence of Schles wig nod its tasorpation by royal sidle:Race with Denmark. This oft niece will bejustified bloat= on the ground of the nasettled nature of the ;no 'wait eighutof &labs** and the nein:salty ofrean ' witlibilag the Danish monarehy. ! ,• Daring the woggle, the Duchies aught the ado nasal/A of Schleswig iota the Germanic Goofs:ids. ration, not u a right—far she had never famed part of it—but as eausractee or her Independence against the emereashatenta of Denmark. The Merman DIM was bat too Itsppylo Wend its pow ee forst • letaisideig dude% al Or pope. latiailsinspriailpOlT ben ann, and ordered Prd- ga to gigot.. on tele b t its with ['remark. Ilia negotiation Lu ne rer been sueeensfal,Den mark always alleging th e neloornibility of - giving her eornletir to the unton' of Sehlesarig with Ger many to the present tendency of Germany to con solidate her tom, of ‘3.ivernMent Such a union would moult, sooner 'or later, in the entire lons of Schleswig to Denmark and its mcorporautin with Germany. Plll3lli, ba s been unable to negotiate frankly toe she US been unable to reassive Denmark again* , this result in face of her own ef forts or pretender% raorts to consolidate the German powers. Than W.. Position - of Prussia made any termination to the negotiation impossible, except that of the conclusion ad - o separate pence between the two parties and the aliandwiment of the duchi. by Prussia. Btocc me conclusion of the treaty of peaor,prepa ratious for timuilittes trace been made on both sides. Several vessels belonging to the dual:es have bran .ptured by the Danish and Cassino fleets,but no tattle has been toned. The inhabitants of the ductile* seem timeratowit to defend thciaselvcsand the IS-ennuis to nid them with men and money. . . . . . But all hopes of a peaceful arrangement have not been abandoned. The prwosiiion of the King of Denmark may be fscund in Ma proclamation do led at Fredericksburg, July 14M. He promises the duchiess to convoke, at an early period, provided Holstein do not hinder hem by rommenelng hostil ities, delegates taken from among the most respec table citiaeas of Sellestylg, Halamo, and Den mark. This Assembly shall be composed of a larger number of members from Schleswig. than from Holstein and Denmark; the twa last shall be rep resented by an equal number of members. The opinion of this assembly shall be taken into con sidetalon mikr as it short be merpatibfr with the ervll.Nrtng of the stanorrAy" to return, the Xing demands an immediate ion. He primlisea a general amnesty, and that all functionaries shall !to retained extent those whose dismissal is made necessary by the roes• tabliehment of the legitnmate sovereignty. The Germans in It?tehleseng aro to have cqual rights with the panes end the duchy shall not be incor• panted with Denmark. On this proclamation, it may he remarked that the only rabstantlal promisee in it are those of res. pact to the independence of Schleswig and to the nationality of •.]e Germans, The duchies ckohn nor only the Independence of Ilchloswig, but no anion with lielatin. This onion la objected to by the King. They claim. obi°, certain guaranties for their In aaPencleneo, and among them a common legit's.. dye atsembly and a common adminlatmtion--- They are ready to acknowledge the arraereignty of their duke, the King of Dcminerk, but object to beic.g : qcwatteell by - Danish Mounters responsible to a Mulish Assemb y, conslderion thin state al things which woold lead Inevitably to the absolute dependence of the duchies on Dcomark. In short, the duchies are willing to eccept the arrangement proposed by Lard Palmerston in a nate addressed to Chevalier Bunsen. the Prussia: Ambassador, en the 23d of June, 1949. This ar rangement was to leave Schleswig united to Hal• stein by a gammon connuteueo,rowmbly and ed. ministration, without any constitutional mime non wilt Dcommk, but owning the King of Don mark as their sovereign Doke. This arrangement seems lobe the mast confer enable to the historical rights of the two ditchie end the one most suitable to their condition end wishes. The design of the Kmg of Denmark is evidently to pursue toward the duchy of Settle. wig the policy pursued by Austria toward Hunga ry, turd to incorporate finally the duchy with the rest oi his dominions. The intervention of Ras. Ala in his favor is the logical musacqocnce of the intervention In Hungary. The two parties cow In Europe are tho party of governments and roe. mains and the party of the people. NO: bola. is the great leader of the drat and will throw el his influence in us favor, whether the miarttudonal and protestant King of Denmark wishes to destroy ' the indcpendenpe of a duchy or the holy pond or ' Acme, the enemy of the Russian church, wishes • to bombard his rebel:mu subjects. Hcreaf.er I shall recur to Lois Batik.' only to , natter Ire prey real sod sarcoma...on. lie early tand to to be hoped for. Why .pall torrects of %, blood, devastate a fair country, and sow the reeds art an ever during hatred between two ocherous f nation., when there is no great pfluctple to fig h. ' for sod no hone of soceterof There is no greet principle; for the ditenea sec willing to arimowl t edge the dining right of tneirduke to cavern them there is so reasonable hope Of toteanaN or the du ' aloes have a cumulation of only eight hundred sod fifty thousand, and acre been deserted by all the, Tee biookade of tone ports by tile e dent, sod the cot:twirls.; expenses of It, lard war r woold alone ha sufficient to crush them. BY AUTHORITY PUBLIC ACTS dun,' Avat Souionatit rddrty Fl , ll Cu r ) A ILESOLLYri.)N re6we w tb,paament of Alv Lends or iwarew oo war !wooly acrp. R•tchled, Senate ee4 llonsie-ef liegrmirive 40114.3 of the Muted &Atm if Americo in Cans ge”• asseendled, That the Secretory of the Treas. ary he, and he to eetehy directed, in tedimening ace discharieg the ohlignilons upon the tioverne weal for war bounty scrip which CM made era ea able, to pay to the assignee and bolder uI each oh ligatimm, MI dividends or Rittman. which have been or snail be declared EA 'et apatt, and paw ed to the credit of the obligee upon the books of the Treasury, subsequent in the data of the a, algnment, sot desdeods or Interest him been paid to the obligee befare the transfer cf the Scrip upon the books in the office of the Rea.eier of the Treasury,or tee kiesent•imm tbereni lar fi nal payment. Approved, Miguel 10, 1 . 5' , 0. W LI,I, CC, !111, .Spea.. ef the Item le k e , r. WILLIANI R. SING, Preside'', of the Sr.., pte tempo, MILLARD FILLMOR Isnissa.—We have received ceough returns or the recent electrons in that Stale to warrant 1.14 In saying that the betreoces bate ensued both branch, es of the noustantinual eenventsen and the I,lw- Intuit. The detailed returns thereto., can be of but littlo interest to the reader. The Sprang - fold Maok.liMpoblteno mates that Mr. Ware, late allot' enshter of the Western Ital!road Company, i a defaulter to that corporation for at loam 575,000. Mr. W too left fur parts unknown, Imam' to the bands of tho Colll7.llyr rent estate valued at 52.0.f03. The Grand Jury of DOS= have founds 101 l of tu dietment of manslaughter against the apothecary to that city who to charged with causing the death of Mr. James D. Hall, by putting up corrosive subli mate by mistake (or calomel. The statue of Mr. Gethouo, lost at the limo of the wreck of the brig El.ilbeth on Fire blond, it is now thought, will be recovered. Lieut. Max. well Woodhull has ascertained the exert position of the box containing 5, and Mr. Kedvgg, en ex aminiog the cloth torn from the box, racer:iv:if the texture which Mr. Powers used for inch pur poses. Effort. are about being made by the no• datleritees to mile tha valuable box, and it is to be hoped awl may be supeesstul,r4 well lot the memory of the illustrious deceased statesmen ns the fame of the living artist. MISSOURI ELECTION by Lima, Aeg. 0. From late returns, the election of Darby, in the Ist district, is beyond doubt. Hu rerproy eat far is 1,129 over Koster. Tho returns from the 2d and 31 districts scarcely leave a doubt of the election of the Whig Congressmen. The elec.na returns true morning leave little room to doubt the success of the Whig candidates for the lit, hit, and 3d Congressional districts.— Nothing tae yet been received from the 4th aid sth d burials. W e happened at ille Capitol, mierdey, to meet the venerable Geo. W. P. Ctiniti, of Vlrginie,wht , bed aunt beet, to pay hi. renpects to the thirteenth Praindent .11114° Lotted Staten, CI or wborn he hoe itervenally known and been known to. Th§ yeti treble gentlemen, though mriken in year., ta-we are happy to my, ntill bete and latterly. We Pre sume Mein - err arra few other men livtog who titer ehaken hand. With every Prmulent of tho Cooed Setter.—l Nut. Intel. „. Tits CA SIM, COMPLETE..— r are gratified to learn that itto two vacant places in the Cabinet have been filled, and in n manlier which we nee ennli• dent will be highly satisfactory to the friend* of the Aduunistration throughout the entuitry. The first the Deportment of the Interior, by the tender of the office to the Don. 'nom* T. MeKennan, sterling and well brown %%lug, of Western Fran sylsonta, the second e Deportment 01 Wnr, by Ins neler"..n of the lion. CheNes M. Conrail, a die nuguishmi eititen of Lnnintatla, loroner!y n Sem, nod at present a Representstive from that State.—lNst. Intel. cola oy—rtt I tt; u 11.MUUull due oU.'—The !name , tag letter I• pobtletal by the njoyr,thr, that the Idt , D. may Dedeeire the Tuatara demand which ex tsts for In. McDade'. celebrated Worm ttpent. 1. They have. hawever, mode owl. anantelocuts a will co able them to fill all ardent promptly. 'Somaravillt, Tenzi., Haab 19, t,17. "Dr. McLane—Door Vermiftme you lo(t with toe lost roll, hn huts omee Leon sold, and I oculd have sold n Kfcat deal more If 1 hod had it Since my return item the tost4 liner horn c•l.eil upon nearly every day to write to you, rrquesung nu Immedthte msoply. 1 hard olreloly tried your Vero.- foga in my ..11 founly, sad found it to he the best I have over coed. F. F. MORNltnttl4." c:r For pate by J. MD It. Cal.Nq GO Wood Meet. saglo-dkar3 ENCOUItAGM 11081% INSTITUTIONS CITIZENS' INSURANCE COMPANY, or Pricisbursh C. G. HUSSEY, Parer, W .MARES, Ofricc—No. 41 Water wort, lit the wareloust of C. IL GRAM% MUM COMPANY I. now prepared .to insure all kinds of Kn., on house., gif OWICISITItS, good. eneteltandlte in store, and in Hamlin vewew, An tenpin guaranty for the ability and Integrity of the Institution, is %Corded In the Pb.ilClf f of the Di. rectors, who are all titian. of Pittsburgh, welt and favorably k amen totho community for their prudence., Intelligence and intentitY. Drairroni—C. G. flatten Wto. Bagaltry, 4r I.on, Jr., Walter Bryant, Hugh Jh. .Klng, Edward Hasseltos), Y. Illuep, B. ligubasigbiS. N. Kier. "pail Blind ItCrtoried 16 Bight by lLr Pi. S. S. Lurroa—Sir: I wish to bear testimony to the medical afrtur of for lii coiled retro:ow. I wee for elan tiffe olliteird with ef body Inflamed fad Ivry .pia eye, so Much so as ur lose eight entirely far about tilTrt months, with very little hopes of ever recovering the eight, and but • s light prospect of having It re heved or the sOrent••, my attending physician was I f a ma k i ng • elate, or in giving relief, end afforded me her little encourogement 1 heard or the Petroleum .boot the tat of April, 'c.v.,. and gave tt a trtal: the result Is. the aught is restored and my ey . c. well, except • hale tender or weak when I go not in the sun. ,ANN IRELAND. Manofield et., Cincinnati, May 1.4,167.0. Litre.—Slr: I have been a/flitted with Piles for rest years, and have tried other remedies, without permanent rahef, anti! I heard of the Petroleum. I have Used only one bottle, and think I am entirely cured. I rectm:item. it to all who Ora offltcted with Piles. I i, are k nown it to be good for sore eyes. May du, PAll. E. C. OARRETSON Dor sale by Key set it McDowell, 141) Wood rarest; R. 11l Sellers, L 7 Wood at.; I) Si Carry, Allegheny city; 1) A Elliott, Allegheny; Joseph Douglavo, Allegheny; also by the proprirtor, M. M. BIER, ry4 Canal Buin. Seventh at, Pittsbargh Prersannon, Aog us t 5,1550. Tne Strwkbolders of the Obio and Peoneylruni Rail Road Componr aro hereby noufied to pay Rt. eta hdt instalment of ftyc dollars per shore, at the ram. of the Courpeny, on or berme be 0005 day of Anhui. The ninth Instalment! on or before the Uoth thy September. The tenth instalment on or helore thi sOth day of October next 0- The 7th Instalment was called for on the :Nth o July last. auplintlf WM LARIMER, Jr., Treaaarer. laaproveat•ckt• la U•atlstry. DR. 0.13; STEARNS, lota of Roston, te prepared In ...fact= an d set [Roca Tarn! in witele and parts of se., upon dilution or Atmospheric :faction Pintos. Tooniacall cUnan tx nv. tal morn, where the nerve exposed. Office and residence next door to the flay or's office, Fourth street, Pittsburgh. Kann to—J. 13.11'Fadden. F. P. Eaton. isle DD. D. DONT, ?:,,;~"~•..• 1).11,1LO:ller of rnurth and Decatur, between t 1.111,111 FRO OUTSTATION OF BEOWULF. LOGAN, WILSON a 00. IMO WOW/STREET, Are now prepared with • Page and Iresh stork of German, end Amerieen Ilasdwwe to offer Waperior inducements to buyer.. Those wishing to puretosse wM promote their interest by banna through our stock, as they are determined to sell on the most seasonnble terms. susits In Oakland, August la, by Ites. T. 11. Lyman, R. 01.1lION to Mrs. C.. &AIN W. SM.. DIKD, On the t3th inst. Inn; wile of John Murdolh, of Peobles• townehlp. cLassioaL ACADSDIT• Tlnc... wall tie rescpened for the reception j of lad• and aeons geallensear s em%he first Monday, the second day of September next. he plea al th s Madera), le comprehensive, em• hmeids a liberal tourer of laureation in Classic and ScientLbe Learrit tr. the Modern Languages, a fall counsel of Cernmeretal amdlea, and the veriest, branch. es or eleatentarl tingUe4 Edumtotna The inal.lullon is furnished with the necee.Xl Maps, Globe., is Physiolse at, A itrannancat, Plata. cophtoal: and Chccaseal Apparatus, by which the puptls ere aided In stagehand a mare the:taiga knistr• o. the othieeu of sae ties LIOARD UP INSTRUCTION lo Caton ••••• • —• • • ........ •• • Put:tore, R A We, A , 112.r0110r to Me Liam amt breed language. • John 13. w, A N . Inetrunee in Mathematic , Jan es If Reed. l• M hatkractor . In inc Nvoral, Mntel, awn Moral Scion,. Jahn C Secadd. Ph P.. Professor to Madera Lange- ircd Profea•or in nook Keepinr Vsuded.or in eencria,, ,, Lp A OA DE.MIC RDIFICF Yee Acedernte txtsce if Oft Ferry street. beteree Fnotth and L.:bertr. The but ding la large. Cu • too ,Ir us, and air), and being oat of the L6SiSICVI pa tc.• ••ity, is quiet end retired, which render. it Ye yd eetratCe location for an Inatitou VI-ell:nut dent ars eat to obtained 11l the boot s errs I,••tq The Pnne,pal can be acre at the A avall.dimr rplIE . ],tioelhol , lerm Cl the Northers I.thert es Com ps],]] tee hr-ti nottfled, Ma' an to make MEMOS,. and a Treasurer lor the en. 1.11, Tr3l . U. ',eh] at the 'r]...l !loose of SR d hnuer, on Sot, May. the 17U] in, at 4 tae,:oelt, ~• Vt , AR RCN, Screens!. /casual N. 1,..—0rp,5,1:11. A LEstall UNy LitIIHAILif SOTICK. r i t he ' l ' .:l. " ro " ..t O a f o A o ' rt g Os t'n ]Za n d l e C rs ' e ' rt "t r , b l r. W r o y m Tn e a d ti ' : ' !: • tt. ro at:ern...tom] at the testa., t o,ller of Feaers I "Fret sad Mr tharouna, every lattlo.l.l, 1,612 till!, tt onttL turthe+ U01.1^C.102 the parfait ol smog oat boats m: tecerving aut.ieripoons. surcia cat NI, AlvtiONNlc,LS.,l.lbrarisn [Tribal], eta,' ] •_ gell! the plait et•h.p heretofore existing under the. brut 13. Hushfleid h. Co Is this day dissolved by mutest coll4n. The business of the hurl will be set tler by e lit llivut cid, who will be found at their sla stand, No di Liberty tt, Padt'uto nth. BUBIIFIELD. liens RE'll ARO. q, 11. —aurto,l3l lf_j A V4N(r aohr 0.11 our wore otttek or geol. 11, John rthrph• ht. ta-a mould take ple.are I,mm-raring azor to oor (mode awl coition. worthy of auilcr, (or boo • co an, ttftltrAr paronage. UUUIIFIJ LD acrl&Ent Gar. Won ten 5 01. , , , A ,, Ap:11-10 cask. , .c 3 elv llvcllru Lis reed far sale by n g a IV II I 1113.11:0 . . lIANIsH3 Cll., and s rod. comma Hans teed •er aleasner RevelPe, , vr sale by 811 A k DAUM: atIAIS 8411ING-40 bag m state and (or ..le by I . ansls& W ARHAUGII_ 1 I All,Bj)lvan. & Swtlt's Clneimmti Eusar Coved )?.1 ere,' 's Inall••• 40 40 bColr /1 coma, r•• smoked, Or sale Co WM A McCuOTIO & CO •la Zill.sberse st D RI EU BEEF— Jar !) . I LL(Ht. ol Wood. BACLIN—,-8 .. cask.. Fugar ( - wed liam, ss •al auks clear Slaty - - • I 0 auks Shallldeas. 'ln atant t 9191 (or s s k. low. to close coning:we ra,1.9 _sug9 ' .. ____LANl LS AIIFISIIIIO,'SSc 1... .11M — ,:ci. ,- In''3 l 7,4'.4,l'7.trliisriN k Co - 07CICErill-riteliaeil'o'.iNiiiikair, - Lunu. tn -171. spectiou, jut teccised and for sate by /AMES ttALTLLL 70 Water .t PITTSBURG!' COPPER ,AOLLING BILL. • undersigned baying completed their Rollins T Milt am prenand to Ell promptly all orders (or Braver and other blannfacturcd Ccpper or arty tot red size*. Made (routine Copper of We Clitlblit.e, Lake SepOlor. This &teal ban been thoroughly tested by r00n,.... tent aclerinke seen to t&e SCIVICC or the GOVerTICINPuI, and pionotutred superior in dentity, strrngth, enh 41 tenacity, to any in •0, •11d Much.prelerrou ter the. manutactuye of Ordnance and other purposes. Marken:Atm conGdently recommended as a 'supe rior article, for oil ogee, to any in matket And we rospectialtP solicit too attention or Torrehosers and others to Mt* now branch of home mantracto re At present the Warehouse is Ho li Commercial Row, .11bertyatiect . ace C. O. HUP.BI)." &Cr, 'Bntrttag 111a.iins. s UP P iIY & BURCHFIELD Invite 'rime. wean. :111.1 leg Shirting Mashes to look Al' their asiariment of these geode. Great etre Is taken in selecting the .very bestroake; and as they boy lit large quantities from lba agents.of the stionulnetarers, ttey can be soldat the very lowest Viet s I saga EPSO' .11SALTS-10brts on ha - nil - and . for sale b IVO WICK ok.SICCANI , LVA, Cessown 1 cue fancy ree'el for sal, ', T .-- 1131 , LEF • - _ ED FLANNEL—Iease read Cu entyzylment by lyat. TEADI BOAT BLANKETS—VAS.on hynd, for S .vie leivr to elose con.igruperty II LEE 9*ANKE:IB.- 11 cases :04 Teed We r ..13 U q . K , S rANACkr..-0 } . . n . e; 4 d E tr i re n v 1 s7AVGod QI.7GAR HOUSE XOLASSES-40 bits Goaletle.. St. Jailrics' ReGual, for wialr. by DUILMBIEHIF & Iltin'4llAM, IVA . • 110 Miter snmet. oal toy saie , by &INGtiamg C° U F_ol Palentiny* WHITE Furniture thecity , orlfonitner Qelll,, wt of Ma pet 'yard, _ln he mood a , kora of , lICREHII It BURCHFIELD j r a 7 Cor. Fos:mit& Metter ma. Elnvn•lnnn tatrin• 8. BURCHFIELD helve received on as. segment of the venous ebtors, end of rm.., cod bcannfai psynern% also, 'While. Clinntwanes i;ITTA t COS Per, las 3 ne ked Bet o.NPleeetiPittsberg h . Oie Ilet*Cle, ambled Cbstees Pateberty, Att. burgh. ~ T he- o esneee 'mai plums esti:see ebattger,:and take theeet rosy. Jetty Jid, 1630.-4 WALLIPIGPOr,D & co 11COPPOKR PAUCE—III bse etems ano. Inr 4,11 1.7 . • t. DENN ITI INWAH—SO bris Clier Wilily: ter eel= b let 3 ' , • ENGLISII et.PENNT:II` it71:11 - 111 - 4 . b DICKFIt & to. _11 . 17 17,1ter luadtForli _...,.._. B 4 CON - 4O blab.. .Wei, op aid, for ram by. ISA FA/I DIC011 , :lf ft CO. i)1.7 t • Wate2 . 2 .. ... front etc FltiffiCß L1N15. - 127. - b f ybilas qt tak• lord boas, ft Otlyza nagLefftrffi, who:stale Rid 10,1. by 1717 , • .1/ VII•PHIf 6 pURCIIFIELD. NEW DoOMR.; mcayr,milsoPtims. , tASlFTELL Edited u.1416u uecuror• I r . yat c. ll , ltia th De . stn., M. o. c•zerar Hallonsy Ecovewr t ueow On 'the new wt of • Irenspdit, Im.osanagemem, pm..peem and relation oommgs, • god 9,111 i, with an en pormo o 0 f Mo praelicarresalts of Me metonym operation in the Untied•Kinkdom, on the Continent, and in America. pp Diopyobra lardom,'D. 0 14, /e , . I or I. 1 ma cloth he East, rmvenl, h o Fula eni the R pa Wlv, 'red pe r the Frenc of 24 De I.llllll{/1111, •Other':( oTbe tierroidiets.” "Memoirs of toy 'ho.u, SA O. phae' 1 vol V2ato cloth. , , E . towatd ItetoHne In LeelllMl4 Addwkw. etlaw Wrltlops; by Horses Greeley. 001 12mo ela nd' o r the.ConleasionaL Ily Jobn Ran a 1 D. fiD., IlishOp of the Moves. of Verre.o'n't. cotlfto °loth. The Co o loon"tEltoti of Canada. By Me author of • Hooke. .11 71 . " h b b u'l° f A n. P F brwe ' Vl O d a c t s . e l 4llo.3 of be lEnlysme, By Alex Von Ilamholet,tawhialw In the Getman by E. C.fntl. 2 Volk lime cloth , Gibbon , * Deelme sad Fall' of -the Raman Emc trq with notes by 11.11. Mimeo. Harperl4 cheap ed" limo, cloth, comploto m e•yela at lUe per Tot; 4a " ;!: reeesetd, an tale by R HOPKINS - 0 , 46 11 Apollo BolldijamZounh BON /lAMB Walla by ' , • g.m&ti mchuy & co, f=MG