.
1,77.T' f.
t iff =
THE ITITSBIT 4tr 'Gam
PUBLISHED BY, yllytz.dc IQ
PATTWou ou
Fau*y etoEINING,'A,PfM. 5,1830
• ,
ArrilinrceMadan carassily requAtatil to band ta
favor" before .3 r• 14, add id Pull atbadoT
-'Adderdsdamds add mewed for IL VW. -
End tulle isvcdably etrudadliadi 044
ld
, . .
.. ET Aii,Uutulluk. Nowa Aisascar—Arinrtiae .
.
' mama and caMerintione to the North American and
tioimi PLUM Gazette, Phliadelphia, metre& and fa:
warded from We ofiloa •
D&IL.T CIA.SrITir,L7 •AdlrlatiWalants
`-''•''ll.64 subscriptions, for Uos paper, will be niceived sod
• c..lorwardszl Cron ibis odic& '
• ,
aorpiiumitzuCcoacectaLLssr.- 9 .bset i ps t a is
fon this valuta. paw, bo recourse and tomer&
Rom this oath.
'flalaniallihitnentatc--Stbrartetio n sad ad Res of
vorase-
OW ;acetate sal forested
alum from this Macs
dioathair of the Antbaisaosio eh& Whig
• County goossaittoo Oci-reopoisdasseo.
gaiiiialla tie lass Cololli3Ocurreadon, set.
, AutibliKesouto and Whig parry, all of whom are imam
ions ofthiCoomaitioa of Comior,i,dWro, tun ...nett.
alto hull at the NCO! Court How,
duo Wednesday,
- the Oh att./pit nes; far the uunsuan of business
• ' - ' ALES. Burros, Ckiairrion.
,
Nson6--The news by simmer Europa
- v at blfintaa tradet oar udagraphin Mad.
Gattemr.—Our .Weekly Saturday,
" contain Ito Report of the Ron. Dekalue,
Califoftge, la full; the conclusion of the' trial
• ',end seadtaxe of Pedlars Weleue; Incidents cots
neetedmith the death of the Bon. John C. Cal.
, •houn;ted oho Opt foreign news, and largo
.lesdos 01:
of 41681/111COUS statte. Copies may
be had at the counter.
Tits, Nameraxe Conmarteph—FroU frtMedst
- • uppeatancr.s, thin contemPleuertneettne of tbsi
; legthem junto, - who Ile
. desircas of ; disacitririe
unless they can foriM the North into
• cowardly ~
compliance with their unrighteous and 1
unjust demands, is likely to prove a complete fad
.. There is, we are proud to sec, fortnids , I
blo,couervatteeparty still rentMoluein th e South.
den Stems, composed , of cool and seneetime men,
whoxin'atill too warmly attached to this mond
totifedetici to-Willingly see It 'broken up, and
: seatioreetizito fragments, merely to gnu* the mad
ambition , of a
_taw deafening men, who Would
ineldrie to'effect their unholy objecta
-5,' -; -The Leglislaturtt Of Louisiana, just cidjonmed, hat
teased, afteitare or three days debase urea the
object, to recommend to the people of that State
to send. deleeldui to. Nashville--and other South.
ern laidevars following this example. Savant.' '
of the most infineical of the Ala b ama press, have
loudly denounced it, as, also, dune of Corea.—
The Linden,Alabuns, Free Press, a Paler truly
- ,
Ibmittorrii in ell het feelings, disapproves entirely of,
.• the prOpoised Convention, and-uses the following
L mephitic langesipi to reference to It:
oSito—.thms Coneettson.—The mode by which
..Aideistes wens appointed , to this Convention by
' .the members of our lass Legislature seems to bare '
I been' almost universally condemned throughout I
`" the - State.' Continual appeals anmade to the I
meet.'
people to give it their suction ,by primary
Inge, but the people will have nothing to do
with the matter—at least they will make no move
In it.
- 050 far, however, as we are able to ascertain
- ' made Minton on this sobject, the admits disap
prove, not only thin mode of appointing the doles
gates to this Convention an a usurpation of their
rights but the pretensions on Waal they are 'api•
pointed. Hence we come to the conclusion that
- the Stet* of Alabama not b en preeeined
the.Nuttrille Convention, as we think ahe ought
not to be, And, indeed, we see that In
• '; whets the Legislature had ;recommended=
, don of delegates by the, people, that the refused
• to" came together for that purpose» ;n y o
that it I
..seem the people me not 'head of their badman I
ttilsenteemoaid it in unstable that they will reface I
to follow;the ha, of their leaders."
,We ate studio see thieyind of Cooling existing
Muni so large atiti . ingueniial a portion of our
;,_ Southernbiettami, arid we argue from it, that there
Jloan Yet,builittle robe apprehended fami the mad
. designs of , Inch men no Foote. Clemens, Davis,
dna. Thes is min, thank asa,tio much of tie ,
bleed of our revolutionary sires,ronnintin South
ern velon. to permit these men to mused in their
_ .
aad and banish &Ow
Etwro BLlMar.—Tbis eloquent lecturer, and
.itcaoltoot ma, who is downing his entire awe
gin to the promotion of We groat dale of ho;
Woolly aadehriadatiity, to, tee are pleased to bear.
6106 ) 1 U. PIT Wit wad will agdreaa oar eiti•
wens dorioghia stay.
►fated in an Ilicv York Journal of Cont
racted that tha American Arctic Eopeditinn got
teem bir Homy Same% of triunity, La the ter
eon of fill John Franklin and hie men, is gnaw,
forward with eumgy. 'Lieutenant E. L. Dr lin.
von; who belonged to Captain Wilkes' Antarctic
diyon hairvidunmered to taker the command
at cum of the vessels, and Puma brulanit/Man S'
P. r tali is to be =cond. -
• • Last liaments CaMosul-
T Washington Correspondent of the'New
York Herald, than deseribea the closing ; setae In
the ftlds eminent - man.
• Warrington, March 31.
Ufa malumholy ditty to inform 1. 2 that the
11.29. John C. Calhoun, of South Cardin', depart
._
id ads life tu e.quartcr put seven o'clock this
yiog. The sad erect has cut a gloom over
the capital, and is the topic of conversance and
•'• universal revel, to day, among our catapuo.
Dories the whole of yesterday, it was evidect
- tenured who had access to the sick clamber, that
- the lamp of life west:early extinguished, and that
if within raw haunt a change did tuto tarts piaci
'Set diabetic:, his demise might be con6debtly ex
,
peeled:. Indeed, he voemed consmotis himself
that his' tooruti career was mama close. , •
At aboutle °theca last night, Ur. Variable, or
North Carolina; read to him scums Letters which
. were addressed to Mr. CalilUSIO by perwas at a
distance, and which reached Vlashlegten by that
- ' daft mad.
!Shortly afterwards he addressed Mr. Joseph
uLseeryllle, mho war 'will him nom the mon
r melanges; able sickness, till the moment of his
• «gem; very km mine of the kpapers which 1
I wished to the morning, as I am very fee.
• Abotit halt put 12 thin
e morning • awl , took
• place Gar the worse- li had been unable for
MOO hours previous, to raise the matter from his
• ' and his son turned him en his side, to KG
' ' Lord hlm tome fie remarked,
, • atm ose; I receive err:relief—l am sink
ing. „Placa ,
feel bck as um, I kayo uo pulse
in my wrisu It. The medicine fan uplste) has
- ' hod a chaining effect. I feel a warm glow over
•
lie noticed that his son was very much alarm
d• you sit npl You hod , better igo
to
' • '
IkcP?very didlcul Be.
breghlall bad b°5440
bamtss k. ing
wild,l'brenthing hue become Yen'
nta a Ills' ion down upon a couch nesyz i r
• ' buena to sleep. At about 4, Hr. Cal,hona c
Into, and lubitwadng wad; *lobe , aaa aa°
' Willem' e thalmodical slag ca a do, wi ll b e
an st
anal, feel my villa I haws none. Take
• my bass papas inn of the dnistarli, also, my u
•
• walcband Sock thew up in my trunk.*
He amde the same request but evening. al
-smarter before O. Its snobs the lad Words which
nab resting now, very sway." , •
' ' Mr; HOB has Wen a bust of the deemed'
• , 'wslesll4B. wane des*. 4a
of the enelanc.holy event was ~
Wsnaullued by telegraph to hist:Wow,
• and no &lithe tabgraphle station ducbgbout the
It 1
' 4 . -
' t
:'..
Calhoun was born - at 'Abbeville, S. C..
....Mara 18,1'182. Al Use age ot 23 he graduated
. yak Colege, Coon.' to 1501 tin au admitted
the Oar of Ids
t hrove One year law h e
was elected to of South Carolina,
,srlotro he served two years. lu 1811 he vu seat
- Cowen., In he became Secretary of
• War, and contioued,so eight years, null.
to
Its became Vice President of the Utilt-d
what
Stater - , lu 1828 he was reelected, and held thu
*ogee within a few months et eight years. la. De.
•' eembei,l332, he resigned it, .and Was elected a
Sasittee from. South Carolina. to Mush, 1843;
' • he resigned ao Senator, after braille; the oleo
for eleven years. le Februuy, 1844, be was
pointed Seminary of State, and held that , °Ser.
WS year, when he was re.ehosen ao Societal, to
whkk Am he condaud until hi* great a2;ri,to an
recoiled fromfrom lds body _this rooming. ter ny
' eV.) yeanle wu Ir. artier!
be
holed serr.
- --_elhtsconany tellingly, during the of ibex
•
WZMIIso Bgnun—li to espected 'Waging
- ton, that the Supreole,,Cout will deliver their
eadrden in rekunco to this Important question
&A* US* puma or cowing week.
Ems=as • ihrLaxastrs Loaaam.—Ab.
I)oo,Pirsaaca p stated la base taken the enact
rasiikaor Loam:44:lh oPPasito °Marl" in
laot~ooi Ito rot of $lO.OOO pot annum—W[4
000 iaarra than kris whaler Wiry.
lbo ifs* l'a!t Paas MS ma atm of Collins'
14107001,81samen camas saarposigag4lllria
, ,tatliei
cay of IV..hicgtou this month. Cardaspa•
1114 1 p1112a1paltiof the mambas al Marra&
lltte Itoy ha Nam Orkaiskant l a
pxlll4 bsok fa the swat ocatalain $ll,OOO and
seOfed It w ita weer, wealthy plague from
"tba coma." The wcalthy plaster twirled the
111111$ boy tka tanallkos 7 glad one WWI
:c ,
sans tsnnusa+
d....psnag;,.sZr-& ionlOWfa asseMi.
Ti. being ,
the Ind day of April, many ludieil
tosts tricks were played a open grave Senators,,,
and Itollnlitfrrii,iririadif. -no yenog bah.
of both.wriachrore heen the......unest of . yia
46Y, Of course.:., Like Chriatorati, it only manes
once then..seal is the ilrelebruiloa or it re
therefore wettable.
Nothing of roach moment has bean tiotia in Mao.
er breach of the Legislature to day. They eamie
he very *lowly ad. morning, "aria many of them
seamed to be abrant altogether. The important
bille urine cropiequently lioatposied bye *Mt of
tacit understanding Anal
. the bodloa arm mote
full.
There is a caucus of the Locciknoile testioe to
night. What the object of discussion ie; I have
not bete able to learn prceliely ; it is genteelly
*Opposed, however, that the day of adjournment
and the Aptimnonment 'hill will both occupy its
attention. It•hiut been. said that they have bang
time dot:mined riot to Pinson until they see the
Apportionment bill dmpoted of. I should tatter :
thatda adjuniethient
_emit/Italie: arrested now,
short of diii.inti hist; at' I'Ml . at 2 :}.Beih the AePel
tionratuf and Apporpriation hills inlet to be at.
led upon,' while the pritimalindines* ePoe the
• ...
•
file* is Very little dltninislied;lnderld: - , , ,
In the Hoare, to 'deli...sundry pillions were
presented by. the severalMileiberitrom Allegheny,
Playing Per the icbmiar.M. the Frooldw,gb aud Ex.
change 0 11111 :,, -;. l : i' - .'', , ...": ,--.
; Bo itdiMitae thie-Genciiii*ak Bill pewee, I think
Mitre, milk , in tio:Aßle.titsi to getting claitere.
e
Uoid that ' Is liaise, however , it to itteless to be •
mating the ATOM* efßiet.-.2lstutiesd 'ins that- •
IMIlj Merefore itraliPtientlytilf
~ 0 14 0 ra' 1
tare
Melairivesi - .. -.l' i
• It ibriSeiite na motion of Misi..Daere, the bill
fremtballome, tatistiellab a uniform standard
for the trsiitraleiii of ititaininotskrioal, in Alit.
gheny conaty,to intend Rentirck mreet,in the M. •
ty of Pirtsbiant, and toincorpoeste the East Buis ,
mingloui and Mount Oliver , Tempike and Plank '
~
Road Comtany,WEl &MA ap i anil Pistil through
The bill to chimp the knee . on the Delaware
divition of the Pennsplvanie Canal, was situ
ab
ut
ou up, read • seeped and third time, passed,
.sent to (Ali Manor for patentee°. .
'Mr. Dania introdated a bill relating to the fees
of ',Mermen In the tinier Pittsburgh, placteg the
Aldermen of Pittsburgh: on same footior as
thole of Philsibilphia, in thla respect, which was
taken op and passed through'a second and third
reading. • , .
Whether Mr. Pirate Intends to call up die tree
banking law, presented by him ink the early part
of tie eosin, 1.. do not know; as he . seemed to
ado's, the bill of Mr. Laird, as amended, in the
geode, however, 'l' presume be intends to let it
sleep. . It is very ObViol7ol that such a measure
could not be got through, at the preset( session,
tibatesier its fate may be hereafter. The Limo-
Moo majority. Is the Home have ihteatened to
tweak up the whole Banking System, iiLaird's
bill is not adopted, - and perhaps they 'are fools
enough to try that dangerous experiment A
prifem elites, like that proposed by Mr. lioSlio. , ll
out °filo question, at all events. This usalald rob
them of more than half Melt politinal Capital, hi,
taking from the postilillay of tuvelshing against
a *peace of their own adoption. Tap halm Man
aged Padrohly, heretofore; as to get • payee-sane
a neatly all.: the hanks in the State, and yta to
throw the odinitint Moir creation upon the Whig
party. They have than need Theo inistionioriato
putter with the petiole Ina double eente. -7iPbeth
er or Dottie people havv.permirtsd abecistlvei
m he gaited in thie matter, becitePhf the sneer.'
flout fact that the principal •• banking emojoutitiet
in tbe Commonwealth have generally ant Whig
members to the Legitimate; we are not oem pre
pared to say, hut certainly; looluiverY i mach
lite it.' The factikswever, that the:Whig Banks
have generalil stood faro, while natty of the Do
pipit onus have.felled; ought lont ago to have
opened the wreathe people to theisbole truth.
calaroasia.-11EPORT OF -NON.- rat ,
'invrt;s,a icts,.. 4 - -
.. , .
his quite one theceir saimaiery WU extensile.
ly employed at the minions, and undcutbtedly in..
creased the product of sit crop i to wit:chit wiser
plied, ss it will . to any,toun try on earthaffi, skillful.
I used. Shied/tea not probe.howevemthat t
emp arm
sammtialty rAxsany to tan wodoetion of sit le
toward t 3 the huabandman. ' The explelettee of all
the old Inhabitants is sufficient emdeime of this.--,
If them imperfait.tiode of colter° scented amisteor
tort' reterzs, it Is reasonable to pregame that a
more perfect system would produce much greaten
tesnits. There it abundant evidence to prove that.
In ttnirieti alluvial valteys;wheit and barley have
produced loom Limy to sixty bushels float cop hea
-let of seed, cogent irrigation. ; . t
•
F:.lristi Potatoes, imMipa, Putties, in Ism all Ma ed
be Toots known and cultivated ilk the Atlantic
States, are produced in great perferniall. la *lithe
S
vellevs elm of the coast range of blithe Climate
ill sufficiently warm to mature crept of Indian corn,
ree,'actl probably tobacco:
The cultivation of the grapy hat attracted m a ch .
The
at the eahmiatul, among the residents of
:own', nod null population,and been attended
with much sucum..wherever it has been attemp•
ted. The dry semen secures the fruit from moue
diseases which are an fatal in the Atlantic States,
and it, attains very pest perfectioa.
The Wine mode from it is or. earcelloot quality,
rely patellae, and um be IX - Odor-ad in toy ipso.
My. The grapes aro delicious, and produced with
very Hula labor. When taken from the vines In
brioches and suspended in • dry room, b7 the atoms,
they:become partially dry, retain 'their favor, and
mania several Wank., perhaps months, without
decay. -
an permhet,are caitirated with
f a g, " in p d ' i i h m ein is a no moon to dOesbt that all the
1 frells-of the Mande States COO ka. produced in
1 peat plenty and perfection. ,
The penes are very It:madam and nutritious,.
1 affording egeelleet pasture. The oats which spring
pup the whole length ofthe lee ewiM, and from forty ,
1 la slaty miles inland, render the cola/Abort of that
crop calmly onneoemmer tun- igetadt very great
quantity of nutritious Axml.for horses. cattle, and
sheep. • The dry SCUM inatnreli, and I min asy, i
2,i t ' ea" thenrientatateuv"ofuLdpreectiriette:ideethruagYgretbl'easienceia- 11
mar mad summit, and afford an amide supply of
Strap. While the whole eurface oC,tbeeauntry
appears parched,and vegetation destroyed, the
melons fleets and herds, which Tom over it, colt•
tube in exoellentcondmon. - Y .
- Although the mildness of 'the winter
maths and
the fertility of the soil secure to California very de.
tided agricultural advantages, -It le admitted that
irrigation would he of very great importance. sod
sienewarilyieerease the productsofthe Bodin iron
tin mid variety, during the greater prat of the dry
season.. ft almeld therefore busncoage by go,
crewcut, in tbo•seirey sodposition of the pub
lio lands, as far as practicable.
he farrow derives mune in
i mportant banau ,
ne ver he dry won. Ms crops in laggvest time are
never toured b ees
rale; beam With' perfect coot.
donee permit them to remain la hiti fields aa Wog
after they have been anchored as his couvenieoce
may require; helms in faun thatthey will be inju.
I red by wet or unfavorable weather. Bence it is
that ready who hive been longneenstowed to
that
that
etiolate, pair It to the changeable weather
of paittoekr noontide&
As already gated, the wrens of Celifornia,eouth
of 'slim& 139 deg., end wester .tlip, foot hills of
the Sierra Nevada, .are limited lb detach
of
ed,
seaming groves of oak In the tat
and
rod wooden the ridges sod on tho it nee Of the
. , ,
It eau be of no practical use to speculs,to on
the causes which have denuded so large an ex
tent of stinky, further them to atCartan whether.
the soil is or isoot have/able to the growth ef for
' eel trees.+"
When the dry season sets In, the entire steam
is covered with s luxuriant growth of pass and
Man, which, as the 'tawnier advances, become per
"-reedy dry.Tbe rectiains of ill deadness and
shrubsshubs
are very combustible, and usually teal dre
latter patt of summer acid beginning , autumn,
which commonly pages over the whole country,
destroying, In its course, the young shrubs and
Seel. In fact,it teems to bathe tame process which
bus destroyed of prevented the growth of forest
trees on the prairies of the western Itlalca,and
are any satility is the Loll nutria:idly to their :I
. The enema of timber wad the continuance of
the dry season me apt to be regatded by folnelitt
on Hat rnag into the onantry,. arereedisbkr alb- 1
fem. - and as presenting obstacles 'boom - Inuits
[roaming, to the socconfal progress of COCO .
tare. A halo experience will modify ibex opine
ions'
It
.
a b l o i n i dan '° il7wititsca umnLi t t" man t u h re lt :t h h c at v' tloe d' im will an F r d hes a ds *
sustain themiclints throughout the 'Winter without
betror fed at the fete yard and,conaequenilv, no I
labor I n n ecessary to provide forage tot them; that
ditches are email dug, which p n ,.,..t os,, gad
barriers for the FLaCctlan or empsotqtit ha. r..,„.
can be planted, sod have ewe to grow. Porta l ,
Hon may be planted with little labor, and ionmy
few years Min • auffecnt tire for tmUdieg and
fencing Tiinewery be usefully employed
in sowing various grain and toot crepe, donee the
wet or wittier season. There is no wember cold
enough to destroy root propkaud., thimble, it Is
not necessary to gather them. They Can be used
air sold from the Held where they MR- The la.
.1••• bbl" therefore, required in most oleic old Mates"
~... to fell the forests, dear the land of rillffilah.and pr. , .
pare it for seed, may here be applia Mother oh.
i bend a j c e z .
• • - .
111 these things, together end' the jrfees =wiry
of all crops, is Argot tins, floss iejusy bl rill
enteiher,gro pot ably sufficient mews any es.
D ease idea may be Incurred on
K offisteffi for ffiffie lfi ewe, sadly of =him
... ...
~, :r....--, . ......t.1, ii ,- ."...:i .e..
S -"-....:' - 44 1',5;f: , ." -..i:.
~,, , 31 :.,.-:
..
',• !'" r'''r ' ---7 .. , .•'..--q. P, Y. .
ii]intliesrthr,... I sar Or tlilriitititOrlfk*ll lti.",
iiiik,Wi4rol ,0 A •••I 11,0 trifle:Wirth egg Sark the,
great v1a . ,4 ui tn.: Su:Ma:WOW end:, Sac
301411111,
'OS the Pia alliti'Siirva'Nevedr;the
timber ate beautiful and extensive, and .wuttbar irr
brought into ace, be sufficient y productive Maur.
ply the wants tithe southern and western portions
I have spokenof the agricuitand products and
resontens of tha'coantry - without reterence to the
remarkable state of things caused by the disarms
ry of gold, which it is probable will postpone fo
no indefnite time all efforts to improve the soil.—
As long as laborer... Zia eon:fifteen dollsrsor mote
per dry , is collecting told,they can very weft of.
Win' to Import their supplies from cotuarieswhere
ISO wages of labor are not more Wan from fifiY
eenis toone dolly par day. It Is not, TIICTSION, to
be supposed that the soil will be coluvated more
than the production' of viagetables, fruits 'ad oth
er snicks so pertahable in their nature that they
cannot be brought from a pest distance. will re°
quire.,
Trieecure thisimportant market for the products
and.manufacturers of the States east of the Rocky
Monutains to undoubtedly an of ject of the greatest
importance. It will be coaaidered in its proper
place
1.43110 ;WW 2 .
Tile extent and valttiof public lands, suitable
Gar agricialotral
any iseiCedifemlit, cannot be
aseettsteed
std
any degree et ttheitr9e' 9 Iliad wine
vary' importsat predimiaary queation aball have
. . ,
been settled.
• It is pat lenowewhether she Jeanie, who fonod-1
ed the mission, or their, sacceasera, the Fronde.,
cam, ever did, or do new hold any title from the .
Spanish crown to thenn watch theoccupied.
Nor his an investigatn been d aeeertain
how tor those tides, lithey ever existed, have beau
invalidated by the acts of .the primes, or the de.
curs of the Mexican govammest. ' •
d.sellerficial view of the saner would be very ,
apt to lead to the. supposition_ that the Jesuits, so
celebrated Mt 171114001aud cunning, would natal!
to secure that whichou that ume, would pthbably
Cave been obtained by merely miung for it—a my
al decree granting to them all the lands they might
require in that remote oratory fir ecele•daatind
pumas. There have bectinacto illftligatil 10
91( egad, but nothing dietipetly is tuowa. These
triissities embrace within their limit' Some of the
most *Unable toads in the territory, and a Li very
Important that it should . be eleertained whether
they belong to the governothot, or May be Justly
claimed be Individuate.
Most of the land tit faculties:boo, south of WU
'tnde 39 deg.,and west of the valley of the Sa,
nunento and San Joaquin, is Claimed under, what
purport to be, gram,
meat.
Joaquin
the ilexicati govern%
On moat of these grants the mineral* and met•
ale ate reierved to the government — ndition s
were coupled with many of them whieh co
bIYO not
lie with. Ia °there, the bourderies
scribedde
embrace two or three uteri mach land
as the grant convey..
Tie Mexican law required all grants made by
the provisional government, %Pah few exeeps
i tions, to be confirmed by the Supreme goy
, eminent. The great distance which orparated
I them, and the unfrequent ordifficult me
lansaw of
communicator', made a aompliaece with a so
expensive and oudy,that it came to be almost dis•
o regarded.
. There were other causes which led to this neg.
loch • .
Previous to the treaty with Mexico
,ad the u n
.
m igration cif American cens to hut cotinWS
land was not regarded VI of much value, except
for grazing pupae , . There was room enough for
all. Tocrefore the r 4lmanta or oropectorg did not
melee* each other inquire , Into the validity of
titles.
These *sten Sive grants are described by natural
boundaries, snob &ammo:veins, bays, and promo*.
tories, which, In malty I -maces, might allow of
• variation ofireveml mike in the establishment of
a corner with chant and compass.
By the treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo. the United
Abase purchased all the -rights and interests of
Mexico to and id Celirania, „This purchase not
Only enamored' all the lands Which kid not been
o nly,
by ?dekko, but all the warred minerals
tad metals, sad all reversionary rights which
a i sp h : 4 :l .,ii ioin t, : t
psiawilibo:..tpl:t,:teisp.itr..P:a.rera::::sotelfl4:3,4itbi.oblr'it.tagTl"hutoavran:thetti:ca O p... Wan r f W b p o l i tl ib p,a l c it s Cr. o . :l ,s he ,,,, f
fr : ° Ciag n e :rn o:
totals, but ti, tbEr .T.lni:ed Surma, and calla for
1111{qt.C11. it 141'64mi/ea that tbe appoirdtaext of
con/pc-tent Cioarralwaonerri fully empowered to fin _
these titles, in a spirit at kindnesstow
ards kos claimants, with power to confirm such Us
ties as justice may seem ter demand. or with in
ausictione to report their procuedinp and awards
to asugress, for confirmation or rejectino, will
bethe test nod perhaps Me only amisfactory
mode of 'adjusting this complex and difitindt
question.
The lands is Me corthera path
o f the
Territory,
abuse the Sod g•, life MA 1.012 xplarisd or gran
ta. . Thar are supposed to embrace an area of
sherd twenty milhons of Lucas, a barge portion
Of sidcb, Is dookileta stainable IV? Untonber and
.
. „
• Comp s:steely few stints-WO beteaUbtaiond
io that grass satin cf the Samamcase and tho
Joaquin. This vast tram, Madera, containing,
as is estimated, from twelve to difteeo million of
sues, belongs mossly to the government, &milt
of this valley, seal west of the Colt:gado, within
the limits or California, as lodiceted in her Cionai
union there its aid to ho eguntaiie mental vooal
cable unappropriated land, and on incessigat
it will probably appear that these gramma them
to detached bodice, whleli have not been (Mal.
ed.
I do not spoilt of the gold regime embrseiray
the enure footehills of the Sierra Nailed', Wime
five hundred miles long sad sixty sufwa broad, in
connexion with the public domain, which may be
embraced in the general laud system for sale and
settlement, for reasons which will be hereafter as.
signed.
The survey of the public lands on. • •
m syst euterm
suited to the it:detests of the 'country
of to
very grist importance. I" the inhabited pot
tons of Ito Tended the bounds:tee of Alarecan
grants, tamping so they do In all direction, will
render the *yawn ol worWayg by puddle of lett
tude and longitude, quite isipmcialas.
In all parts of the owantry irrigation is desirable,
and Its benefits should be scented, so fee no pose
' de, by suitable 'dye's and legal regulatinne
' Most of the valleys are watered by streams stage'
craftily large to re rendered very useful. It would
therefore, seem wile to lay
muyto rattle laud in rant
the coarse or the bills and streams which
bound and drain the valleye
A system of drainsge,aphich would also secure
irrigation, is absolutel necessary to give falUe to
the gruel pliiJa - of th is Bseramento and Sae Joe.
.quin. This valley is so extensive , end lute', that
if the rivets passing through it were never to over
lbw their banks, the rale which 411.
snorterin vaterr
ivionld render the greater portion wt i
et:this...al.. The feondstion of such • system ,an
pity LA establwhed in the survey and sale of the
. „
land.
Tbis can be done by laying out carrel . slid drains
'at suitable distinct , . and in proper directions. and '
by leaving wide margins to the rivers; that they
may have plenty of
shall be room to Increase their channels
when their waters confined within them
by embankments.
It would be ageil giro to regulate the peon Of
these lands, so OS 17).0, 4ttTtl , i the"'
pease of &sluing them,
This system when sgricultare shell be
come a pursuit in California, mato ale inner one
of the atom beamed aad prodocUre portion. or the
fiction.
amass:utak arsounnsa.
Tbiscommermal resonrces of tillelibrida are, at
itesent, founded conceit? on her mecallio wealth
—her vast mineral %remotes whollyvaloped, and her soil aimedl neg.
lensed; and this moat continue to be the cue on
Tong as labor employed in collecting gald, shall
be mote profitable than an t P
pursuit
can furnish the sinew, 0 reenuterce,
The day u probably hot dlstut however,,
when be; minerals, especially the quicksilver
mines, will be extensively tied profitably work.
ed
(}old is too product of the conatry,ind is tome.
diately available, in an uncolued mate, for all theher
purposes of exchltims. It is not there, es Mot
countries, where the modulations et the earth and
of art are sent to marketr-foreign or dotal:esti—
to be exchanged for the precious memis,or other
articles of value. There, gold eat ably supplies
the median of &mambo rade, hat ol incite coal.
At first view, this stale of things would seem to
be onfavorable tri an 'extensive' Intercourse with
other Parts at the world, because of the Want
of relent freights of home mongolian, ft/ the
vast number of vessels which will arrive with
supplies.
These vends, however, mitring no salcula•
gotta on return cargoes, will estimate the enure
profits co the some cos Melt outward freights,
and become, on their wind, willing. cerrien foe
• comparatively small consideration.
This tendeuey In the course of trade,
it would
teem, mad mato San Francisco a warehonee
for the supply, to a certain extent, of all the yorts
of the Peat, American, Mimic, and the Is.
lands.
every article now exported by them
Almost
ands • ready market in Calinantia, and the mud.
fishmeal of a mint will bring there also the silver
oulliononnountlag to coas t th ten liona par
annum, from the west of Mexico,, and, pets
ham, ultimately from Call and Peru, to be may
ed and coined.
'Fuer a bound mond Czpa nour, with ewes
tor markets o ar theAraerican welt of the Pacific,
C.a, by
to
advantage of the 'outboard trade
winda,SMd ostaeding bawd id Me Ceps," make•
the Immo to San Francisco in la short • time as
they canto Valparaiso It any part ea*•Of Wipe.
Ma. Vowels have called foam ear *antic ports
Ito San Franciscota less than Gee hundred' days,
and they have been,
in more than one lostanoe,
over one hundred and twenty days to ring Gam
Panama to San kkenchco. •
Thiliattoalibl the iffetence, In time anddismuce,
was caused by cause of the winds, and the
' MOE wreara " ot the Pacific, mentioned in my
remark• on the climate of Califamla.
The reiraels Gem our Athatic parte JOAO .
veauttreatheAdada by Erwin (row the Cape es
fa, hue the Vacilloaato been abled ke take' cane
west of the gulf mum in sang northward, thus
availieg themselves first alba liontheWltt WA of
the oonitwest , twadei,t' and avoiding apnoea/
carrots.
The semis from Panama mere kept book by
caltzta, adverse winds, and currents. It enll be
perceived, therefore, that there can be no Induce
merit foe vassals bong mod Cape Horn, wiM
mixed er smarted comma, to woe ht Yhezisch
Callio, Oneyequil.er Ley caw fan es Walt
i!<:
sill
elseet,herausa theatsserla of all those pieces 1
auk abmarkeett Saikliatiersea; and their uppip .
of merataaidise, as retire freight, will be deliver.
ed nt ion expluaro WU'•lt eon be br teasels direct
(tousled/laic pore, American or European. , This
' tendency of Wadi' to conecattin, t at Et.fid'Ffiiiiii im
will lia'aididbyllle course ore:change.
I , .Grad death worth bat 1.17 per .ounce in_Clali.
It is worth SIB, at the Unit. States mint. It,
, therefore,* merchant, of Valparaiso has len thou
-1 sand ounces in San Francisco, received ill pay- I
may for is barley, flow or other produce,
, and desires no
invoice at goods from the United
I Stales or Europe, he will gala $lO,OOO at the outs
I set, by sending hit gold to Now-Yolk, besides sea
' ing something on the freight and haeuraura, and,
at lea*, one month'. interest.
The cowries on the welt coast of America
have no exports which find a market fa China,
or other wats or Aga. San Francisco will there
fore become not only the swat of thou export',
but &boor the prodnew and manuraotwee or India,
required In exchange far them, which must be
pad for, principally, to gold Coal or gold dew—
Neither gold coin nor guilt doer will Ramer as it
'eminence to,China. Gold. in Chico , , le not curs
rency in any shape, nor is it received in peyateot
of import duties, or taxes on land, or on the in
dustry of the people. •
The value of pore gold in Chine Is not tar from
$1.4 the ounce. Hence, the importer of manufac
ture' and products of India into San Francisco
will remit the geld coin or dust direct do New
York, far bayestment in starling bills on London. I
Those bills will be mot to tendon, and placed to
the credit of the firm In Chins, roam whom the
merchandiee had been received, tad who, on
[cataloger the remittnee bevies gone forward to
their agent", will draw • six months' eight bill for
the amount, which will tall la China at the rate of
four 'hilliest and two peace or three puce. par
dollar.
I bare a statement bare. me (tom c o o or the
most eminent merchants eases antern pr New
Yost, who wail. marl y'segued 'exteo-
Away in-the India wade, which shows that the
profit or gun an ten thousand ounce of gold,
434 th ill
us
remitted, would bo S3l,
And Ilutt Wake" On the some quantify, -
sent direct to China, would be .15,600 00
Total difference in 'profit - and lose to --s—
-'
fewer l ofthe
be perceived that N atu re so nr-
Itwil thus e
ranged the winds and currents of the Pul and
disposed of' her emits. earwas, in • tbe. bil ls and
, monotalit n
et .Calltorot on
to glee the barber
I of San Frans. the control of the cocruneraw of
',that wean, as ha' as it maybe connected with the
Weld coat of Amcrita. •
i Important at tho commerce of the-Pacific un
doubtedly is, and will be to Csltfornia. it cannot
tow, nor will a eyes comps. is magnitude nod
Value to the domertic trade between het and the
older States of the Como.'
Two yews ago Calibrate did oo probably con
tain more than fifteen thousand people. That
portion of it which has sin. been ao wonderfully
peopled by Ameritan dawn. was comparatively
without inhabitants, withosa'ruourcer, and not
supplied glib the curionao comforts of atelier ar.'
coiled by a Coma country.
Nolvithetandieti the great distances emigrants
We been compelled to tiara! to roach the Teri.
tory, more than one hundred thousand have over-.
come all difflenkiee and tuned themselves oyes
WU" and plains. They have been supplied, bum
distances as pelt na they themselves have passed,
with not only the occult &&& ice, but the comforts
and mazy of am taillike of lira. Hower , have
been Imported from China, Chili, and the *Antic
States of the UniOn. Athe =aerials required in
building duos and tow ns hue been added to the
Ilininl2 of people to nonlerulls, ilesnlatO, and fe
male from the Warne. of supply.
These wants will ell* as long Jes anigratiou i
continues to Cow Into the country, and labor em-
played In ColleCting gold shall be 'Mere pMfaable I
than
it
application to 'aarieulfute. the mci•h' mac I
arts, and the great solely of ponatty which are 1
restated and susealood in other civilised cout.
munitista
This may be sees 11
by mentioning-the prices
of a' few arnoleS. j...wit in:Miner awl ailloinli
lumber was 6444 in Sin Fraactsoo at 1300 m $lOO
per thousand fed. At Wales sea SPCMII3CIIIO I
$
500 to Oa, Ai thew" pricetil looki be 1
say, at . j .
I made in the Tetritory,iand many piteous Vete
engaged in the businew. I perceive by recent'
acconots , that the pries hid fellewat Elan Francis. I
co to 1115; at O. ors., It undue bo made where 1
1 the Igor Is from 510 , 1541 5 per day, and the AS-
willies attending as &Aargau. ern mutat stet
I Chewed the Atlantic States. LgUalber ran ha du-
Clewed in out
ssraeli:ober marketer. se ponnags
or the eariou qualities of Illt3. and freighted to 1
San Franciwo for lA, making $4O per thousand
Stet. Thle price "Unite cease the mennfecture of I
Sin Cialifernie to Ll+ shandoued. We p rice I
$OO per thoneted.to:naeet any Morel= of
In tha male Itself, qr at the freight, and the mutt
would be the wana.,..
It to probable that the demand, for several years
to come, will not bk. , liese thin twenty scullions of ,
'(wiper annum. Viiieht al $4O per thOnsand, will
be 5ci.009.01:0. I."
When Celifontia O ate have a popelattan of ,
200.000, which s h e. will bur before the close if
ew,
the present p, elle wig :untie new halt . usia
lion of barrels of flour from sumo quartet, and io I
country can supply It ea good and cheap as the
Old Sun of the Union:
lardadata freight aid lasi:trances this may be act
'down sew item of abbot 115,000,000
• The article or clothing. anaemia S'2o to ash
pram would be $1,000,000.
Theta is no went:sloe to accuracy ia thee.
items, and they may, ha esinoiled too high, but it
is quiet al probable they are too low. .
We ksee no data on which tia'Siond a calculi•
lion of what the value of thOrade Newnan the
1 States easter the ilocky Mountain"
eta slit be doing the current year. I will yen
, lure the opinion,. however, that_ityriii hot fall
chart or twentY Aye mirk.. ofdOngi , I: Wog go
far beyond that woe. • At present, I t.on perceive
no cause which will retard or diatinteh emigre.
Sob.
II the movement shall continue tied yean, our
commerce with that Territory may reach one hun
dred millions pm annum.
This in doubtless a startling sum, hat ft mum be
borne in mind that. um base to build titres and
town., supply machinery tor minted, coal for de
l:Beate purposes aid steam navigation. and all the
multifarious articles used in pf 011001( the com
forts and loser= at idir, tor half aan of pro a
pie, who 421 have " try rnronwl iboini.ic es e
country whiott is to produce' comparativelYr nu.
thing except_ erdneridi and the precious metal.,
and whose pursuanwill citable theca to ps rebase,
at any wet, whatever may be neeepsary for their
noriliOres
, Is is ddlloult to imagine or calculate the oiled
, which ern be produced on ail the induathal pur
' suite of this people of th e old State. of the Usnon,
iby this withdrawal from them - ors half a million
of pooducerr, who, in their new homes and nest
outride, will roe wirmier to • commerce almost
erini t t eln
. 0 v .e e to th. et r u e r f foreign tf•dc p • be in
~... omen
pOOO
owed to the welfore of California.
MI well oily he believe toil 'Melees mould
lot be iodoeorvd by clothth our pod• and cuit
ingeff intercourse with all the world.
The distance round Caps Hera is so great that
breadruda and many other articles of food deter.
lorde, and many others are CO perishable in their
nature that they would decay on the passage.
This would be the caw particularly with all
kinds of vegetables and undrted fruits.
Until some more speedy mode of comm.:ink*.
tion shall be established an d produce 066 be
, Wansferred, the farmers planters ardor Old
S u es
willuoi realize the full vslen of this :row
market on the Pacifier.
ManyliP , tiliFlFlli imrtoWS w
Qt ill be kept
back, eapenaily tweecsasamption of
, The American steamers now on that ocean
, those on their way there, an I other* gently to be
sent lint, will consume not far from one hundred
thousand tons decal.
The scarcity of wood in California will bring
coal into general two as fuel, as soon on it can be
obtained at remittable prices.
I Suppose there may be; three peon hence, forty
thousand houses, which - shall consume five ions
each per annum, this, with the steamers,
would
be * ormsuotption °fierce hundred thonsond tons
11 delivered et $2O p ee
hin, if Would'oodipete sew
oessfally with :the coal from VILOCOU•ef'd Island
rod New Holland, and amount to sla redlines
dollen.
The coestruction of • rail road across the lithe
inns of Panama would secure the market Inc those
articles against oil competition.
' Some ides may be formed of the demand for
them, from the prices paid in San Francisco bun
autumn. Coal was sold at $6O to 11100 par Mai
eetstoes $l6 per bushel; turnips and onions front
Zr to 611 cents each; gigs from 110 to 812 per
dozen.
Tho distance from Chaves to New York has
rascally - been raw in 'evert days. The urns
geed wouldtcairf Mato' boat fredt Panama to
Nan Francisco In ten days': Allow' thole* dap to
convey helight WWI the istimilm , e railway.
and both paseeregan and freight drill tinboovexed
from New York to Ban Francisco in twenty days.
Thus celerity of movement would tenure
foe
merican produce the agleam:lett of alifornia.
Bailing vessels may be successfully employed be•
tweet our Attune and. Gulf ports, sod the tor.
mimosa the paws, on this side at the Isthmus;
and proptiters from Panama to p eculiarly. .
I These latter vessels will be foundsuit-
I it to that bidet they can use their
and through
the cabin of the bey of Panama, and stalest head
winds and currents going north, and their sails
with favorable winds and current coming south.
Theee anodes of conveyance, In commotion
with the rail road acmes the lehmus, would be
e"peditirms sad economical in wrath*
Ode -o r eoutateree; between the Atlantic and Pa.
oliie*gell of the Union intothat channel. The
tendency dem commerce on the Pacific to pro-
mote the employment of ocean steamers, la of
couch importance it connected with the defence
of oareztensive Foie of coast, from latitude .32?
to 49 the mote Mien of the whale "shell', and
Other hunches of trade on Mat meas.., The es
tablishment of a line of heavy' stem:mere to China,
would promote all these Objects, to our in.
%amours°. with that countr y . end probably be the
means of, opening COMMUZIICAtiOiII with Japes.
Money wisely employed in promotiegt these oh
sets, his believed, would add more to the power ,1
and prosperity of the Collin, then Us expenditure
On gin Haulm' Mum of lortificsnon at the pro.
sent prices of lake and materials. There is one
point, howezer.of such vast . importer:os, that nel
time
should be las to taking the neetemary steps
de lt perfectly impregnable—that is thorn
go geo
trance to therharter alike Francisca Go the
g am* of works which may be erected to dm
fond Mitt peloge, will depend theisafety of Cali'
ova in Mae of war troth a usandloae power.
Permit a borne fleet to oast anchor in the halter
o g g oo pregmbuto
itlema, god the country would be vir-
tually cow
The coast has not been surveyed, ant has its
Caine been ainectly meenalned. Thus or?
milky ritielM Shove and below the waterline , and
hot mentloued or indicatedn any
shirt, whieltiendei navigation near the land, ea.
hllynt extre.melY Mailerou L
Fed An accurate inner of the coast, to commence ,
at the
oboe points, the construction of
Vitale:Meg; and the Marine imoys proper
Pol.llutions, ar. ethiectsol much impottance, and it
fa not ambled, will attract the only attention of
Government. I
wgzazoft SOD Mina wasurn.
The; gold region iof Cidiforola is between four
and Bye hundred miles long, aid from forty to
fifty Miles broad, following tho line of the Sierra
Neville. Farther disooverim may, and probably
will, Increase the area. It embraces within its
lizoltv these extensive ranges of hills which rise
ott the eastern bonier of the plain ol the Sacra.
memo and San Joaquin, and extending eastwardly
from fifty cusp miles, they attain an elevation
of about four thousand fo o t,
and Mealtime at the
ham of the main ridge of the Sierra Nevada.—
There are numerous reams which have their
aourcea in the eprings of the Sierra, and receive'
the water from Its melting snore, and that which
falls in rale during the wet season.
These streams from seers, which hove cut
thole 'channels through the ranges of foot hills
westwarely to the plain, and dbembogue into the
Sacramento and San Joaquin. These rivers ate
from ten to fifteen, and probable same or them
twenty miles ran.
The pninpal ormatica, or substrata, itt these bills,
is tabose slate, the superstramat, sometimes pen.
Miming to a great depth, is quails. Thin, how.
ever, does not'/ever the entire face al the country,
bat extends in large bodies in various directions --
is (Mud lai'mimses and mall fragments oa the
surface and aeon Moog the ravines, a n d
se hilln the
mounulos overhanging the rivers, and i
sides lei Ito original beds. it crepe
out in the val
leys and on the
the
of tbe bills, and farms a
ettilring featurepof the entire country over which
Il extend!. From innumerable evidences and In
theationkit has came to be the universally admit.
led opinion among the miners lad intelligent men
who have examined this region, that the gold,
whether in detached particles and, pieces, or in
velar, was created In combination with the quartz.
Gerd to not timed on the surface of the country pt.
presenting the appearance of having been *brown of Mit
ra p qad scattered in all direction, by volcanic no. the El
lion. It is only found in particular loctdities, and May b
attended by peculiar drcuenstances and indica- a y
lion. It is fatted In the bars and shoals of the are di
&mon ravines. and what are called the dry have
digging. Thy
The rivers, In Miming their channel. or breaking L .,
their way throttle' the hills, have some In contact " i " .
with the gnarls containing the gold veins, and by of I ,
....ism attrition cut the gold into fine Ashen and her
dust, and it le found among the sand and gravel
of
of
their beds at thoseplaces,where the swillneu
the current reduces it, in the dry WIWI, to the
parrot:sea porsikile limit. and where a wide mar- curl
gin is conrequently left on each aide, over which it
the Waterrushee, during the wet wawa, with 0, 0
great force.
Its the velocity of some streams is pester than l°
others, so is the gold found In One or coarse par- will
ticks, apparently corresponding to the degree of w hi
attrition to which it has. been exposed. The
water from the hills and upper valleys, in finding `"'"
11.
way to the rivers, has cut deep ravines, and
pl
wherever It came in contact with the quarta, has
dissolved or crumbled ft in pieces
to the dry Ramon these chiauels are mostly
without water, and gold is fituad. in the beds and
margins of many 61 them in large quantities, but
In a mach coarser state than In the riven; owing,
undoubtedly, to the moderate bow and temporary
enoticuence of the corn a?, which has reduced it
In smooth shapes, not unlike pebbles, but had not
sufficient (arse to cut it Imo flakes or dust.
The dry diggings are
places wbere quartz con
taining gold has cropped out, and been disintegrat
ed, crumbled to Gement. pebbles, and duo, by
tie action of the water and the atmosphere. The
gold hue been left.aa 11 was made, in all the lm.
'enable shape.; In pieces of all iczea, from one
grain to several pounds in weight. The evidences
ated i
tha it was cren comon with uartz are
too t
uuencrous and striking bintoati admit or q doubt or
cavil. Tag are f vim.' in waribierms in large
pmeraute.
(;Vii be auscluda i. ma,...)
SICISTICACE. OF 41/110BSTS.R.
11413-IMI DAT.
B01111:44, Mandan/4dd I, IPSO.
The Court roam was crowded Mu morning ti,
hear the sentence of the taw pronounced upon Dr,
Webster, as were all the avenues leading to the
Court House. The rate, of feeling was one of '
groat sedates and solemnity; and glence like that
of a Cameral prevailed 'trotted:at the auembly.
D.. Webster woo brought into the Court at 8
emulates t 0.9. He looked gloomy in the codeine.
and wore M t:a
iuks or dm mitering he must have -
pained glue the verdict Woe made known,but yet
was collected end Pan. .
Al ron,uainntei past sine, the Ondt came in, in•
eluding lion. Richard Fletcher. who bad attended.
ed Ma dig. Af.er come canoes of gloom, Mr.
`AM. ic' my General, CiitEdd rate and aucolncily,
' let wah Brent gravity, narrated the facts of the
indictment, trial, and verdict, and then moved the
Court that the heal sentence 01 Ito leis be, now
;denounced, -
• The rheum rhea rose and Wks asked by the •
the following words. The voice of the Chief 'us.
lice was replete with emotion pad his whole mAW
Insly aspersed la the following
SENTENCE'
John W. Webater—le meeting you here for
the lag time, to pronounce that sentence
w !deb the law has atised to tie high amt age
gragging offence of which you stud convicted.
LI 14 unpordible by linguae to give utterance to
the. deep conSeiotOMeer of restrengbility, to the
huh sense of fiancee and sympartir. With which
we approach this solemn duty. Cirecurtgauees
which all who heu may duly appreciate. but which
clerk urinfle. had to show why sentence of Death.
should not be pronounce agaiog kiro. In reply,
re mild nothing, but bowed sadly and took big
nat. Chief Jestiec Shaw then addressed him In
I us! evinced the sincerity of the kends sa touch.
it els y seem hardly fit to allude to le more detail,
gander the performance of this duty on the pretest
°manioc most unspeakably, painful_ At all times,
and ander all eireurnstances,che feeling of lode.
uoritiable nolemnity attaches` to the utterance of
that stern voice of retributive justice which con.
signs a fellow being to an uot mely sad ignomt
. mous death; but when we consider all the einem.
stances of yont past life—your visions relations
hopes end expectaiking you have cherished, with
your present condition, and the ignominious death
which unite yen, we are •oppressed with g icf
and anguish, and amities but a senora( imperative
duty intoned on us by the low, whose odleers
sad ministers we are could sustain us In pro.
naming auch • juameut against the crime of
wilful carder, of which you stand charged--s
crime at which humanity ahuddern—a crime eve.
ty where, end under all forms or society, regarded
with the deepest abhorrence. The taw has de.
nounced its severest penalties in there few simple
but solemn and impressive words: "Every per.
iu sceiety—ihe claims open You by others—the
ace who shall commit the crime of murder shall '
suffer the punlAment 01 Pea= for the same." The ,
manifest obr. of this law is the ' protection and ,
impurity of human life—the most important object 1
or ■• lust and frateruel government. 'it la made
the duty of this Cedes tit declare • able penalty
ageing any one who shad have been found guilty
In due course of the administration of Justice, of '
having violated this law. It is one !of the most
solemn acts of Judicial power Which an earthly
tribunal can be called upon to exercise. It is a,
high and exemplary manileatation of the sovereign
authority of the law, as well in Its stern and in,
dexible severity, as in its protecting and' fraternal
benignityg.
It muddies the guilt! , with severity. in order
dud the Pahl to the edjoineul of Ste, has most
precious of all right., may be more efeclually se.
Pored. b ee n recced before ur, it appears that
you have lndicted by the Grand Jury of thin
comity for the crime of Murder, alleging that on
the 234 of November last, you made an auault on
the person of Dr. Gee. Poltroon, and by ads of
violence you deprived him of life with malice
aforethought. This is alleged to have beetr done
Within the apartment of a publio lostitutloa in this
city, the Medical College, of which you were a
Professor and Internam, upon the person of a man
of matum age, well known, and Prolusion un
curious in the community, and a hetleftejet to
that legitutiord The charge hf au offends so ag
gravated; in the midst PI a putugur oommunity,
Created an inatardisterrow trothrust" of surprise,
gun and tarrorVidd wka followed hy universal
and latense'anzieti to learn hiTtlio mulls of a jo
dicial Proceedhig whether this Marge Were true.
The day of trial came—a Court was organised
to conduoVit—n Jury &Immo of yourawn choosing
was selected, it the manner best calculated to in.
tone intelligenee and Impartiality i Counsel were
appointed to 1e1114% inn In conducting your defence
who have done all that learning, eloquence. and:
gull could accomplish in presenting you deftnee
ha its best aspects, A very large number of wit.
ruses were carefully examined, and after • litho. •
gnus dial of unprecedented length, coudacteillre
I mp hope with patience and fidelity, that Jury pr 1.
Pounced you guilty. To this verdict, upon a cue",
fm tuition of the whole bo th proeeg, i mi co d,
peai to nay, in behalf of Otort,,thet they
c4lll ernel4o no knit or legal grounds or exception.
Guilty! How much, ander all undo thrilling elr
eimitiances which cluster around' the 'mac and
•
throng memories wlttithe relrospett, does this
single word import. hut the wilful, violent, and ma.
Ligon, destruction or the' life of a fellow man in
the peace of Banen under the prote.ction of the
law I Ten! in the Wild of life,with bright
blessing
hopes, wattn afectletur, mutual attachments,
t o himself and Where. We allude than
strong, eitecolve, and numerous. making Melia
to the tejuey yen have indicted, not flit the per
poe c ,l awakening one nenecesury pug Ina heart
already lan.eracted, but to remind you of the ino
perable wrong acne hi the victim of your Of [telly: .
la sheet justice to him whose 'Oka in now lambed
in'denth, and whole wrongs can be only *awed
by the living action of the law. If, therefore, you
may at any moment, think your caneis.kgmop,,, .
and your punisherteit tee teitlyrei—lfundtspiniog
thought agree In rid mind, or murmuring word
seek. utterance from rive d VW-41a !Oh thluk !
or him teetotal"' •deptive sif•lde by lone gulag
bind I—dhen, it not int te all selewof redibutive
jestlect—if you have bray comPtinctions darn, or
conscience, yen may be ready to exclaim, in the
hitter angina of troth, of have sinned against
' Heaven and my own soul! My gualahncent ta
jut! God be mucifel to cos • gnaw P
Roe cam Mat you: example may effete a lota
emu warding to alin=pecially teat velem. ,Iday
. iarT
it impress deeply upon everyl ; sulitti the gala
lesion it is intended to teach, tirepard Unlit! the
indulgence of unhallowed and vindictive p o n;
to resist tempted= ;to even KUM, gorilla, and
wicked purpose . to listen to the warnings of e
seietwe and yield to the claims of duty; and bile
they instinctively shrink with abhorrence m fro
r. m tmay.
he
1 herebought of assailing the life of übe
1 they learn touverenee the laws of God and s
o
erere ry dap to secure proteettotito their he..
W• forbear, from obvious eousiderations,froth ad
ding sock. words of advice as
likem be
thought appropriate on occasions this it has
only been our province on oecuions like t he pre.
rent, to addreuthe illiterate tblideelTadedo threw'
east, whose nu y life hag been eat among t e vi
cious, the neglected, the abandoned; who have
beer. blest with no means of morel and religions
.coltroe—who 1 aye never received the benefits of
cultivated DOCIIty, nor &jolted the sweet and en•
nailing ieduer to of home. To such an WM •
word of edict& upon en occasion so impressive,
may be O WO', fitly spokee, nod tend to good; but
in a cam like this, where these eironmstenties are
all revereed, no wad of oure could be more!ellica.
haus than e euggestion of your own' bitter
thoughts, to hich we command you.
BEd me we opposed to this last sad duty of
di n
pronouncing haulm, which is Indeed the coke
of the law, aqd not our own—yet in giving utter
ance, we canhot do it with feelings of indidereace,
es a wrath and official act. God habit] that we
stiOuld be entreated from indulging end egret
', sing those irrepressible feelings of hafted, um. , _
putty and compassion which arise epontaneously 1 • PllYllol4l3llTglrr llllolsllr.
it cur hearty, sod we do moat sincerely und car • ; at GAVF. FOUND NOTHING TOEQUAL THFAI n
fluidly deplore the distressing condition, Imp which : , Bucurrse, Vs, March tr,1114.
crime his brought you. Add tbough We have to 1 lk/R R. E. BELLEAU-4 have dispose ef all ike
word of present conitolation or of earthly hope to ; leal Cough &rep end Liver Pills yen met me, lied
tho Vorthlta
of" Y ou in thin hour °f Y ou " inicdl°° ' v" „ ° , ; td t d avltisedatt youganhy idefficiaes Intel gasify,
devoutly commend von to the mercy
o f °-- , and have aim pre scribed thou in my prattle.: I nos
Heavenly nutter, with whom is abundance haler t ~,y mach 0 .., , u . , in 4 have ~..d made g
ey e and from whom we may ell hope tor pardon , u , eqe them. Pane me t 8 dose( TOOT Venalf.P. tStel
and peace. And pow nothing remains but the ito du each of the lives Pills and Cough Symp. i
solemn ditty of pronouncing the sentence which l _
~1 1 / eds
t ej e ttelly years,.
T..leetesei. \.
the law fitis for the crime of murder, of which ' Vi= i ,,,i s , ... 1 :1, , d , d ,,,,,, My b e end o f th.,
you stud
is
which sentence 1., that you, : pro p , 0,51 f. ELL LE RS, C Weld
, ..dimi, s u t .
JOHN NV, WEBSTER., be removed from the I vernal) in the me eniu and vicinips
' l " e ' nod del°i°ed in 6°.° cun ' i ' d! ' iii ‘ °°'° ' iwii 1 curt rket,oitono coma ii;11 . 1
'ti.,poott y, end thence taken at such • time as : u roper, for baudsome room, eau tm found at the
litcuu re Government of this Commonwealth; Paper NVerehottso, No lid Weed st.
tythel. warrant appoint, to the plus of Ere-' --ll ; ; P • MAIUDIALL. ;
__.:....---------_
a, and there be Hung by the neck until you I
red—and may God of his infinite goodness I
melts on your soh.
prisoner beard the acetence with an mw
blenched cheek, hit, as it appenred to the eye
.to opeillitOf, with a troubled and saddened
mmediately removed from the Court
to the prime, followed by the crowd, who were
iw to catch • glance of hi*
is pot supposed that the execution will tike
very aeon, as it is the desire of every ono
Ite the prisoner full time to make his peace
Hcaren ;,arid that, if any ode know. ought
oh wbuld tighten his crime, or remove the'
from him, opportunity ma)
be afforded to
the testimony.
The fmally of Dr. Webster was uotinknued of
the vr tet the atsto 0 werseaderid. Friend.,
hoover,nedertoolt tbs. task or p puirof their
calculi 14 0 it. Theses' discloitares were made
to the ou Sudsy notrolog,,by Mil. Wm. LL
Presoret. The Reece war most. heart rending,
and the with and shrieks ecitad not he concealed
from the passersby.
Every effort las been made by than (needs to
'assays* the piers( the afflicted wife and darish•
tars, who up to • late hour couldestly expected
an acquittal
This turning the immense crowd retired from
the Court Boom and its vicinity. 19 silence, and
withat t the least disturbance.'
Ausa.lotes of the cruelly of Dr. Webster. In eau
ly ffle, are nom told by - persons vibe were se.
quatoted with him.
Tax Fount . : Coat. — lt is atnlcratood dist
Mrs ironed is preparing to bring a hull for divorce
.gain ht her husband, in the manta at :low York.
The Day Book leartut that the •developementl had
waraely yet begun, and she will bring evtdenced
a:unreality against him In tarn. la the Fantail•
11
vania Senate, on Friday, the vote defeating/he
ditrefte toll was rewonaidered. and the bill spin
lost by a vae or l 7 to 16. The bumf bill before
the Houma will theitfilto most likely meet the same
taw.
-
glikAtioniVandl_Plearinanis' 1 - , . .
Cl•Trinenhant testintoey to the vane a Dr. bio• y xely Esparta DOOOOO Riblions,, Ana DM
301 do. Floteen.of all the integrated momfashloo ,
Lone. Yew:tinge. Read, all that doubt. ~ ,
: able, melee, reed this flag el . . ~. -
."A ferret, when planed at Ma ntratice of • rat bele, i . - A A ON t C O,O
mars the aperture, nevelt along the panne, inns I
...__W_---..-------------'--J____-Hmkalel
Upon no rat, eve-mattes his existent, end Male ; Eknuaseal Dolaleatot • "
Me animenedilanct caanto,the light. And in like 1 A WDl4;aapprgafl.Tt.lna.PearkNotglit and_Demlny.,
meaner hate I fond Dr. bleLine's American Wenn. r 4,1„,....11ntu 2_ tiir22_. 0. .
.=.:::::Farr h
14 4 to operate upon, waters, Mose dreadful azi no- , '..,,Tma..."17....`"" rir "• . .
gen. tormentors of children. Tbla remedy, like the ', „ asußpircitovaconszo.
ferret, “teys the aperture of Me sionth, travels down 1 , ..tlin—..Cape, Of•twereold .
dee galley home rand the stosnac4 ; lays bold pf Um " ..
10/011 - . abates the life an of reptiles, .W O Ps , Dress.esedit. ,• .
_ .
clean Meriden, and auras .1.02, carcasses doer out
.t .i . thar..7,'"'"'"Nrotrike.?63..X...Mtel.e.ierwr itstee....3
aMs system. This at least has been the effect of the 2 .. "
ant .r D ....,,. D . 61,::_f1/4,..a...cijA .., 00 .
laminae On my children. - . - I tins new anent Penton Grape De Lana, As; win
sue and other DrenD V
WILLI" RlM3'.*".• qtitrl::::=Lia=kfaalonstas 1 " a '
ao on. .
'This ie to entity 0111 hays need Dr. McLane's T_TARov, JONES is CO„kivef relined to No. ILL
Maine, and have faxed it to °penult, Itke snub . 1 - , a, Fl '''--'-------'' ' he - 4.4..
N r
4,,opeo...lp.,i,ldreisun,„: r JOHN MOODS,
I Out•Orafig•. , .. •
An OSAOS OT
mans, one gear .
'-. ' 1
1.5.04/IJ &IC for Dodging. For oak br . .
jr:rPor sate by y. balmy a. co, No la Weoa Weer. , . a i ms,
apadineb " . . sea Lliadoeleigedp lilpri Pcnreety.
, i abll aikwor • -. . . •
Naples, JILDULII, VW.
'4IOT/Cliii.: •
GUN Wear 6 CO. byte gemmed their 'stock of
(met nee to the upWeitt sido Of Ltbetty et
WANNE IRON W(419 WRIalk101181;
ett 3 ar t e lt 41':31179"04tNit
BMW ABSIAI6OI6II6IIIT.
PENNSYLVANIA ROUTE.
tWO Dolly Linz Expiess Packet . Botts,
Sad llaal Sad Care,
(Extmaretvitta rot P4lllE3llO[llO
TO PIiILADELPIDA AND BALTICAME,
yts the New Central Red toed e6d Pan u 4 Canal.
'rime—GO Loa. Itero—lllei through
I 1146 vote'. - tall Road, and 160 miles Cant
(Aro the Ist Inn. the new Central Rill Road Comps•
ny commenced running TWO DOLT =AIM NM.
1.0.1. GLIM from JILet$101•0 to PhiladO:philly leaving
there immediately after the arnval or the raeket
Beata Iron the V. By this arrangement paean.
gen will go through without detention.
A Packet Dont will leave every morning alb o'-
elect, and every evening at 9 o'clock.
Iliaream, for Safety . Speed, and Comfort, in pal
equalled by any now to nee to the Eitetera
gar onset. Of ITlfOrfnaltall ap tir
W 61.1Ta1, Ide ply
nongattela House;
aka D LE ON Y CO, Canal Bean
A LARGE ar:V.V c fio;Tgao"nd
deairable lotatios Iw batine.a. E.pl¢l4.
es.
&co z5t...03
@me4l7lo. diPmt
-11-4 ta m jOlirrWATr y k. COLltkenv et
BAC" 1 rdr F. l :ts C a:T . ! " eriCrrt Cored Ham " ;
72" ;
3 do taller, Frown a limekittit ,4 .n ' C do;
" do
Pn llt ' reVr.:44l 27. ss.
I ~,,,._
____ 31 Water sad 32 Front we •
LARD -23 obls No t Lear Lard; • . ,
163 kegs do do; -.for oak by
apt 1 , 4 I N - 4 1 kr 513101 . .
ll' t rix.;,s,-- , 4 oi. not : T M% 1g r i r ri r
CO litatirtra-tiee t 10111, itti:grer
:"I""4'W'aYM PAttg L ain aCta,
apt ii Wood street
VLIOTLAN RED-43bbls English. for solo by
44 134:? ___..wor'i Ks R kw+. 2 32_
• n ITCII-311 bbls for sale by 1, • .
.i - t e______ _
__JICNIAKER. & CO
MOOSE PINK-Fir-Tant leij ast reed and for cabal
..pp ap3 • .l SULIOONIKAKER &CO
j ANO OIL-Best altedi3 dCbl 010 VI .
AA P 3 ' &P tOONatlYlnt &CO
PARED NT-
e elo i;
RODE
Lla pA,TDverave . . i i.„ -
CT
apt
4, Water and From MA
a ! _
, etco.q-2 vit is - .
.. • . , ~ - -
4 do un to' and Shoilders; . ' .
3 do ass'd; want's . . sumac '
rm.
va, for sale by 10181811 DICKEY& ItO l3 ,
NO , Water and Front sta
LAUD -01 Obis No I;
t tierce do; • •
hi' ids do; to
la arrive and
mousy tor Gate
niao a co
,)6 —Y wttato.arrlaa no Clenev . a, sad for
Lk . Baia by (sp3l ISAIAH 11)1Clik.1 It CO
G •
REASE-I Wats to MillSAle, fin
lett . ol b lCßY at CO
CITILIERS-81 aka to artivo au Ciecoaa,lot aal
TI
by . lapsl • DICKEY It CO
EATI1E118!-13 sack: r e e . j a ce b sp prime q
'"
."" 4*"4"TIFICOCHHAN.96'Wtaid at,
•
fIOTTON YARM—Wang •
Ym l!W ad k a t e t n e d u T.t n a e
Econom7l alga Wang,
tot COCHVAIIt
• AY it bIAN OBS FORlLS—Saperfor among. fog
•V We low by lvvVl • OWOOOHILAN
011110Milpil—Vailtru ria cci. .ll arg
s raised. tor sale bij
CO
p ers
JUJULIE PAVIE -10 ° 11. f " " I° b igibD t CO •
" Eivrir dp
21) ( 2,3 T
5.14
IOTTLI: C 0133 coy 3-300 ' snpaiol c arb o tat
).010
W A.T31111 paivu.gollh
VILTITtI 330ACR131 ,Land, We en
R the tread. of Big ant
Beamsddsoolo FM*
Dat ti r mstutt of Cooindonesnog, no the Pm, no
sod ow Cud. Road. It is well ststonsn wttO
dpsings..4 bee. yoat 90t Onuipg Figy Trans, 000
lanisTism.Bago,ono Dw.t. Haug, with two Ca
bin Mom to
s, for nt. a good wartsot. died 101 be
glees. Awe pereoe erisiong to para.. . 30 Plow.
auton tn.risur, Ilya. on Ow
sidt-0113 11 11050 •
WrlarrEl3-1 want.. to
VT 4,3
moy, • ' , sog man, It
Oa att Bash -go* ,
P General Greta., or Clerk Oa a Mena Mal, au
good keroaledia of boaloaroilnYing had tea yearg,
op., io ago; he tale gulden% or giving every Wis.
facor= le ..I.4anirtntant, and Wit. • good band;
or a good atom eharoeer, arid teanpentto; eon gm
the beer of airy refetenees. Arty egoosaninations ad,
linseed or 302, this °Zee, will be attended to.
an{-3tr
A 1"r011NEY AT•LAW—OIIeo on .soath side of
11. PonriX st, berweenVbeni arrud uma •L •
apt411¢11.17.1
LCUOVAL.
namitcft. CAROTHERS A. CO.,bsaa ramoned
9...1 No 97 Woe: bemoan Wood fr. r a m in We
-
C
formally oacopied by Rudy, Jones t Co.. ;
WI-2m
W __,_--..-------- --------
ALL PAPER—W. P. Maltsnata is eons . tarall
receiving, from the Wort- 6111111111LOOTtee, iti
New Tort and Plaleslefplas, and alio firMaTteieh
menelenohe newest and moaranproredraglea asti.i
V. to
w" Borden. Fits
... po.nb in and*ba=rl4,(ssenamor ,tek a.
C. 44 1 ) _ - &A
----------
itsiallata, flats, gibbons, dia. -
;
! R . r .ii r s t:l r ldgi y No tilliillaartet atzott.„.ll!..preregs:i
Ilava* i liUltinery Goods, of teary, description ; pi.
stock eonalsmof every dedrable style of Plain and . '
Fanny Suaw, Braid, (limp. Frelltii an d other
1 BOtilletll. Jenny Lind, California, a.4!Mut . ,
1 To i t , /;vs iii (gl , lirs , and Iran i.
weei .
1.. . gu i m,,,
1 &TIM Braid, China Pearls and Sultan lint.. KM
. , eons, 'Flowers, Bonnets, Bilks,. and'other dlillinell
, : Articles, an, ae____,-------apd-___Bdr
.
nanovia.. . .
Ty
P. & 0. Nsusor4 s CO.,ltave removed to No 1
..U1 . 1 3 9 Wood sweet. opposite Om St Charlet Hotel. i
They have also elute@ the style or their Sno, and l
e badness will be myriad on ender the name an d I
style of .Ponley & Nabons." •_ • . . • • I
M
POSTLEY f • NELSONS,
Manstrawarets of Cut Steel and liammemd Shov
ls, spades, llou,Slay and Mantra Forte, Sad Bog
Vices Clan Banal; dm Ugrian enlarged their watts,
they 'can apply their friends at the shonesi woke
awl lowest prices the market will ilford.. All esti
el. made MM. best materials tad luest style. Net
shame wishley to purchase will Sad It to their adv lan
to
tage exam. their stook before pozokuing-tos
ese
where, ' . ap4
CiOPPEE—t3I nets Coffee, on eonstiroalraterAies,
sole low be_ _
Ti . 4.4 "4. u ' il. "" end far t o li b LlUNT
•
par p 4 1130 bb for see by •
CII RANT
NO • - ES—I 3 bble_prlo.e,e_elti by
12L311103
3 CO
O. ISOLASSIES-1100 bble oak eooPdra6o.
N :pi Ie by
aut&iituoo 7ti.s . o b ri &co
o. tup e me. I tao , a
co
rpt '
t, .A6IFIED SUOLB--I0 bid J e ll
.& enol l.
algoorro., per sumer Silas ie
VT !a lma, f i r
r:
by fdP9
BgrEn-"b.T.lr4°ll ANFiELD
zaiiDoll,-10 Obis for =do 3
by-
CA
' •" ' NFIELD
OALERSTU3—,3O bre sad 3 eggs for sale
FIELD ' 3 'CANFIELD
•
SII . OAII—U hhdili 0, tor ukle bri ß
tuainv.a,
N MA RTlN Cnsalipt(7lll' age
Mansriusberge. P gas herbs* peseleheutil
lasted
hies
tau etty, Cot the pospeseW
das% Otte?d and Slitiery,le itsvarlocu ov blase_ r .
s. His sea ocuth strostsNe
eala•Up INNIA•4 B . '
A A. MASON & (X) Motet St, batwantl 4 •ad
%a, have Jut !A I ans bow opopuks, 30
esue • • Bon.w, marl a are /eve! LW, earl,
Pitman. ands Pala Ursl4,Lmtus,Natlish Da.
stale.; Elledsk Mums. /m& N•••Y,iuM • RO.
nanlianeV.otallQuhtlea and price.
ir.m " . • T. arm Third sad
PLmr Ws, 2110h1A9 P/11,
Webl i ' arat "sP" Tst li to ' kr: a?" •w c a t
and
wand neat of ainalandise; to Wadi. aim
idide devl d Maori= and Trent Wad
Paper ika Annie: On Patin% WOW Ming
it
idea a
mambas, Clamant ilaocuatea main; henna
sm os all tedlll:a pared Eloyineat• I dleardif of pliecy
Campos gap badly, fail to waddle
eh
and tames of yardmen yam May tarot with then
panmthe old established I.d em-!darhei sticer
• •
co-PASTrantatze..- •
T HAVE mkev'W/E- CAUR P.rVetriba
ma In al business, Irtiet u vill
emit"d on nada 4. Mao of a.rlatr A ii °° :
Mated UM 1830.
• • -
Jobs
a.us PA.BLICSIL Con; ;
Wlietamk Gocers. Asks is Prans4Fesio
• Wins. Liras , . -Old Maaisia"
No. 6, Commercial Itm, Mem Mica,
w7D- • Plitrearce.Pa.
8. TIIIIKERMAN will please WA far kit biz.
rd.of ZIF in nniber.'n_iit___altaratia and
take them away. (11314.
atinti i 7 747 Faint/area
SrM i rf.
1,
vII.IEO LA-20 bbb pas historoand ot sst
br 1.011 4 ..luukurraoro3 . & CROXEIL
'Ay. Oat
OFFlCirnxx oi we hislogoae . fleopalei at 'Nord'
Asne4eL.ho btla rcAvikw IP Fvnut e.
east of. Wood . •
The opOpoigoo, agent noodle Wire old sad soipost
giglo olathpsay, Was Pollens on Mato gad
limit umlauts, sad oa aidigrogas od . Menitly. 3, r 1 17
Steam Boats god otkorocsaols. - •
ap3 ofherfcueit .. . W. P. KINIgi.
reardart Powtioni
160 ' '''.69 Dir""..- r -i 'd il it 4
110 qa hits 46 ' a pia
40 do Healey NW. FT ,
VA do biEt.,,,114..............
, , a
1101' . do
tee do.- '• ' ' 10,4 1,11r 4
uto. ao . do • ~,a , N Y .
.40 do . de do . Amorleee Ni1 d... 1 . 43i . 1
LOOM.tiesa . . ..,.„.
~,,,
do, do.
IS do . do .- ' Prairtn.saolr::.
~
- ----4 tigis Bahl; *pa . —4 k e - leaguing and to as..
nee; all or arklehas offered 40 Oa trade on tao'cal
fayoubla tones. 'Doliverable'it al! bares of.ta dop
neap:alit,' sed endow or AoColloOdS Zoo , 'Y.
wester tba Meal= of. sportuann...
• apa
°oxalate. Illastoilm
A 1•=1.1211 tam lot of Btu. DEO and &ado garde.. io Immo ot.So•
iii / 1.1 ."'" , " T T hITTe bawd a ' Frilb°4 i_ -41 ; 1 ; E g it . 1 • "061.W5.1,8 tr. NlCO.,,_s__
anolocouing Cow/ t___T "lb b CO. 1
0p!...4G...!-Ay row llituoianosi,
NsubifiF Q 1, "/ 'l
4bD" , y„, wei,
W.._ V4. " 4'n " b , "b . 4 bud r wiCK & AIeCANI&IS
1101.1.01( AND DRABD436N__, ivt..___„ .. .ed AA , A bP...- .. .... 16 -i.- w iiii7d cii7,,,o 434Lvss
j/ tho Idamillotioo.../IVIT ...., cbbo"" , .."Fl? - ii i* xotrii wlOB altelA,
WiILIWY,ILWINI&MI 1
.T. (.7 for e at , f S z eB--;" C4 t I"' ....kb E . "
H %M A I ZIL E" i l 3 1 1 11. 2 1
F 11
3 I.
4 44
I lli I P . 0 .„ ? —.._-,, ircri
.ec ,, v ,,,,..,
-- u 4-.- LEMIN"C° T.
utbLIS-41b0 a Own taillt.
wicnira 1 , 4 c.,lNitialy,
1 ~„:1,;,- -A 2 :lt. Ex lcataa - 4 9 apaliTt_fii . tatTi
1 U - otats, octavo/awl Cotooleby - . ' , _t_.
e k_ • . RICA ALtileSigip_4_, L. 99
I 0 WO lbs 111011 Jost totalled and tor ." ---- b7
; ^' AIIMSIWINIQ&CIy OyEI
I EVIT.I o,:',lr*lra
cr .: .mu Ili rti,A, r:f. •
, . A IWO', 7/ 01(0Z/A
lii4rbio•oill/llbba 3. 3 ,47,1t0
i7 ., sioar
i i r,i tikli sse lle th r447 . Jo ira cVD: l 2: l l .4
-
E
' T " 1 - "Mr IRCIIKek IBAZoP
11 , lifir 6 ki ' r...'l '''iristalf•ititr's folios br
41(11 irbre. Juror- .:01 - 5 - 7,7,.. hatr.4 for
&Wlt -r .zba ct e r l ik — , - ,,,twirw - tr - ,..1 - '
Ir x el - u r . 7mat...rtt t... et - mot%
NI •
../. 111 Ha sidoo,l" "1.4 NI COLE_
D6/0-1,11-El-77-1-00,440r eircolociiourojo,
Ant a mar, for solo bY • - ''
• 1 SELLERS & tICOI.I
' , 3° bb4 " Teal f 7lt a rfrOOD s
QUIJAii, CURWllicuks, • impala szA
-1.-7
ek i
1•1
”1•11 " Wlett & marAmoLvzs
• .. iIiOURBAs PDlollpit Coup
orlDlTS.renswed te -, ..Wowthellue Ph *MU'
bel,lllooll Wllod rod Market, whims will bO
or We, of weir sesituacteting. full oniertineat of
N. 8., nom., Desthigi, and. Hot Alms Parer
sr amtoted of the st spieler, th• wlet
• JOllll DEB T , of tho tato inn of lO Touch it Bel,
he g pu rc hased an interest in tho inns 'PAO M t
elYgo of the . Warehosso, end 'will &Mu SisPOOliini
attention to the business, and itudighp-spaw sat-
Ufa Use ter the Wends of and ail otliers
who 0001 illVOr no "Alegi
e21..1es V '"ini Waist st t ihugWOL
in sum Jo
• •
ttAtamt..4--040 the for 'turf
f OUl3VlLLEluttlErniblils esti", Jot
Li coked pet stx neaps, sale
laUtorralkla-,o moots mod kozogtiT
. li i teikt mai for
loyal GRANT
poT As a -_-4S tt ..a
gill? Dkucguo & 0 0, , "
. . .
_ .
~.._gkiii - .
Ettt 3 7ii i,"
itoet, tia'd pet ,
1. 5 `G
..tfr A e -- .1 1 3, _IN fg s 2l3: L. : t
,
sp3 ~.us ro W a x i . _ .... _
Nemo..
wilt lot ode bl .
XXLIELL X CO
nummE STONE-41 8105 DM tata•try
L
AS BELT ROB, 57 Wool
•
C OBALT—tc oll is tat oohs by • , •
ARABIC -4 0 0 lbs Wc.41!11 . 1 ,
lvenv=-1=11:-
• --
ler"stmuzsa—
..
iii mitAUtiakVlNO.Boo.-3
SUIiAS, gr. aaa U-111 bias N 0 Sorar;
SD Fol's Slur*
ICI beta *WWI Mu;
Limiting this tal sad firs sglAi Lsams
Yi Cu
T TH EATRE!
Steao m Crle modr T ar ie pett.: ..—
' and ni,d s ",•,—.Usceriza.
Dlo3:r."l".tf" "'"V,?::111,;7,
D 0,,, otrttra
• C Min FANNY ,WA
'lrrFainnh night o
Second well al Mts.
On' Friday, AMU a. will be presented -
• DON C.F3AR. DF, DAZA.N.
- . .•••••••---Idisa Fauay Vr . idiaet.
.......... —Drs. 11. Coctiala.
Tocortelada 42.7pard.
I===
PITTSBURGH MUSEUM.
atrox.t.o NALt,-wousenvOszaT.
OtTibraL.-Ir,igi7,lq-traroti insbe
centgChildnh
AUCTION SALES.
; .6, Johni; *seamiest.
Sala 4' :Viand& s hit" Usruraus But . a.
Saturday evening.. Aped ate, at. 7 &chick, at
the Commarnial Bales Omuta, corner of Wood and
fdth wean c.a. be told—
An
aztanslea ASIMUIIOIII of neat Idookst- magus tie
collection will ba foand—Standard Wolkaos Macey,
Poen. Tbeelort, ttm Diamadikantances, Illustrateti
Docket, lc, Aunty and pocket Meer, alto, map, yal•
aabla miscellaneous weeks term percale twangs;
• . • . JUAN D DVIS. Aso
Bag gy, Dray, awl Peddler's 'Para, al Ant lax.
Oa Moeda' , alarraoort, ate nth lone, ai 3 a`eloek,
In
front Or the Commerelal Situ geoars, comer of W.:
sad Fifth mu, will be
• I,reperiot near War -
1 do do Peddiari Wita_rin; '
7011!'_11 UAVl9'A►et
T------,------. .
SACRED IIaRkION(ST,.. wit 'collection of
Church Mamie. Edited by. George . , Kirigsl.y.Oa -
tbor of Social Choi. Juvenile Chou,lee,Jee: •
Sabbath School Gems of Meilen:A Poetry, designed
expressly far the lisbbatk beloolt by J. 1 4..- Calk
seank
A new 'heeds. en Aetromenpf And 4...0,a;ar Um
Globes, in two putt. Conialsons Motoneaucal and '
other dekoltenseutofeensand posotessoltke sonosoos
and pioneer. Nog...laws and Thesoy of Graetuaion,
ilotreetten,Tor t, and PlLlTlalli, toefteoftloss. Pe
rfects, Dioances, befseatena, and bleguhnOes of tlio
HP•VeIaY. Bah. composing, Ote 501at,13504@,k 0 .;
ao, an extensive collect on of oho awe useful Prob
lemsen the• Use of iko Gleams, ,Illart , ola 4 ,'
o f subtly. of lleeraPles,•,,dell pdeoigaed for Abelle
of High Schools and ameneles.. 11l Jams fd elndre,
M. I), Professor el,blatiteafafies eitd ot.stronfolq fa
the Central Nigh 13choOlo oe• llealaore. , . : •",
, Donk and ,Port. or looldenes of a eralselo the united
Smug Pripet* COMP.•I4 IP Cala2ll/114.ma4 aged,66o l l
pf. alp Japfilfo,.V■lparals., Liam, 11000l6al. mid d en
Fralellaa. alai,. Waluo.Colton. U.- 8.. N.; *Mhos
of Ship. Wee, be. Per aide G
by.
. A. 11. EN MSC b CO
. • -.Baebeesers to GLA.ICIT I ENGLISH,
- . ~; ..No. INVleed Greet -
of
jdn ir ; isligtrgiltlasega.l"l
tp Warthand la No. 118 itema Azle, s•tw Weoi
. _ .
Yor 5.1..
triittE,P. AdlllD3 OP WiD, situate aboat 3 calk*
- tram the city, near the resiesece of Pe, Ilishard
L... on the thecchbargh 'parepthe; satiable for coon-
Ashi,-Poir JR . ..died icht of Lend, .intel. Le
Franklin tevrislajk . about )6 aisles bunt Pittsburgh.
nese Plinklin Aos4..:With veal he chided lowa par.
<kasha.. These h an excellent mix. sue en lt.
0...—A Lhof.Gtound war the hew Saha, Sev
enth Ward, .4.060 reel aquae, ea which h.. two
story.Shaltwallitet Mouse, - '
For particulars and terms itioi.-at
YAVIDIKBRUCS, Attorney at Law,
se3 In, ' 'Fifth st, bens Wood sted Sculth.fie.6.
FOIL WENT.
ILLEIDIIOI,I6 ISTolii,,sa' Magid , gwk" 14hrat,
IS. Slant lad ParrAlohott prhort aeraphd by Mr.
Mosul Whit., as a Ury Goa. Elton. -, • _
Oa-4 log wilt Amulet HOO •is -aocipmeahl
iht bar Mr. Da , . big:until , Wisp, .7bh Tom
wLL h
si'agod, sod *vitals he • "mai.: okaa or Ahlemi,,
og <odd 114 nanaically arnziht s!doalth'ellich
oMkr,Tlobah;mrr the Vast Mar
. • - new Books t . New.Beeksl V ': :
flower. Lll7.llgq,DErT,Tbiri'stplid, op-
AT
.b...1...1',F5".A. C.:-
. MrinzCty,sDm iisplum. ED '
'l''. , ,
5n _o '
Litaa4 w.k, millakik•g
its.
, . ilra!onl Motattessor, or tDa Deena Ottar of Bintr4 (ma-
Dr Valentise t Insd.T.k. Mrs Metuagni4i.:,
11.1 our of V astlanh lq ff fa C.ii:Nre,, , i
Woman's FricedA.3l.ory of D. esti:LlD i..:.;
.th
Mae Jak. ydrink - -
Ualge.t sae Via Summon, et Wrhartica 1 ' ay,
rioancis,..a. ehrkil a=mri&:4l4),ii.i.
ij werto,by Ileoeboldn 2 esb, CAstieWA Far , ~ _ ._
• liikeSehw of blusesote,ll. New Intend a IbiWwwe .1
Z slllepesiir,wish wig 1 wok
_MU e well Pupae , s
: Woo rlConsrposilevee of ROM Paulson AsSls
Ilesabeelsor-gers Goo Ale Dock or Life at .I'lsSslSii ty
i ltri.ot t iff. si Wgilag - . iri '
.i.prt,ts
If. . W Naomi DD; roll, dads For sale 1 4: 4; 10,04
,ps2 , -„ i•, "N :‘.78:1 2.1 4 1.2.4 V.dh at
ACUN AUUCLDESI.S.-.1 ree4lAll Ss oohs b
.BV.,`Wen.,
"i&-110.030011.1.3 Opaline nl.
ad
Ro ° 2:sx,lo . by 211:-. 5ar 3 -"In
irir 9 .N9 BJA.IIGH.
S. J. Wanseaaa. • ' 1 1: -/a kirDirm i
of to-Was :777, 7 4 riuglogt , -
ar..
nommamori&-yORWARDING MERCHANT!„
No CI - Levee, sea No! Nerd, Commercial nom,.
Ilsretecom,VdreU, Neel eLle Co , aLoail,
••, : :Irg a sollt a ireti, • ,"
JeaeiTead.Leilswills, j.t.
Janet P Lehner Clue - imai
lp "Oc
0 II Omit,
.riteelfrirlikra
Apt. John ZS laildeboro,
pTSm~pVALt. • •
AMES D. LOCK WOOD, Boolmeller and a m pert,.
I j
_1134 Foorte caeca, a (cordons e wool Croce caw,
QINGRILLI.friTritAN & CO. have. redioreetd
1.7 109:inter street, tr doors *tar e Wood Tule.
1119.11101 d Iron Ina ltro.e, %Volts:
BINGE& itAermitta ca, , "40. H 9 woult.at,
mn.hmuut. of. *flow retarget. nod Blister
Sprito ,nd *zits. /lords, Vloos
TUAT arca. SY nktua.a on the corner of . I.lcaut.
J and litalet atracts,"Fllilt ward. coo epled ea Sho
vel Factory, by. Meacts.ll. P. a &Nelson &Ca. no
lot 1.100 by UR feat, Ranting on two streets nod All a.
'bony Sher; Ntrith.bußater, ewe true. E. e .,e002 i h oh
cylinder,* las stage. Tha whole will be lensed
far .•(CM el ran; poonshwen ann be Oita WM,
1212%07. NIST 10 ..JOHN H. RALSTON,
apther Ihdfoinaa th.6l.ld r s!s_
T" 4 ' ecp 'l IL'l3 11'1 it g:d 7 l• s ;t l .4 taa'a
ana fertile by (mrSir C WORMY
Wiroba;,.d.
.
MURPHYI suacanra.n retelieda
asoommitof Repta'aCoslon alusniaor Waal . for
.llden Kill Boit so arcU knomm_ tor dusaleillty of color
Wool Cantatas.* and Toads, In a a...fox:rim of
* V= Wurnin ' Tany aiti . in this !ate
1y to be sailed at toe monk ' 4:g e st comer of Poultif Nob
• L
• mM_
.Comparaaralan iaaad Other.s
•
u attraatoalf
nWa
a aarWketo-isomaps .
from Vaasilkalfect.: • ••
I CefoolfqVatriatnY= ni i er r ig 1"1
' " • IrAILUDICICE a co,
FrOnt
ricr,stEST,V,lMts is i t ryl
al ~?KeJr + w~luwluatwee,
andai a, m ,
Au'"'"'"
bb.t. swim...bit..
• u,
-AcwRAISTROWkeIIOZER
Nfir.44*0;: 1 0.4f,9 IS els
.... NICOLA
yiLLS a 11111.111STS—e3 ma enVir Taps;
yw a. 11.01. u;
0:41,0y 1..1+
I W i ainvl t t r ua x• 00 WICK iciteCAliDlNl3 3
mc
I . and ter sat. by
11;r1CK1'
"77.1 mil
ISPF'-.I.IIrI3I:JAME. int
, S A LILITCHmuN k. CO
.aatte ,
ASOIfr--.78 • a sap . sr
Y . nices and ter Ws
& as hfirerom. TIEJL,
!tr ism too mi t