The Pittsburgh daily gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1847-1851, March 12, 1850, Image 2

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:EE NEXT PAGE. FOR went, MATTES
TELEGRAPHIC NEWS.
MI: WlBrltit'S Srsicu.—We imminence, to '
day, the publication of the speech dellveted last
week; by the distinguished Massachusetts Sena
tar, and shall endeavor to conclude it to morrow,
In time to have it entire in our weekly iesne, on
Wednesday morning. It makes so large a draft
upon our apace, that we have no room for cora•
meats, and we can only say, that while there in
mach to admire, there are some things we could
desire bad been left unsaid. it displays, le •
whole, however, the most enlarged patriotism,
and a . spirit of liberality and conciliation which
the Southern hotspura would do well to Imitate.
All we have heard, op to this moment, from
the moat distinguished men of the country, 'has
only tended to rivet more forcibly in our mind, the
wisdom of the policy recommended by the Prost.
dent, for settling the territorial and slavery quo.
Gorr, and we hope the lover, of the Union, and the
friends of peace and good government will rally
around it as the most quiet, easy, and just mode
of settling this vexed question.
We need not commend Mr. Webster's apwiell
tithe attention of our readers. No one can pass
ft by without a thorough perusal. It wail listened
ecf..with intense' internal by an immense assem
blage, and it will receive the profound' attention
of the people Mille whole country.
Colman or Manama Boannzuw.liirru, AT WM.
11= HALL, TO VIOUT.—This lady wilt make her
lira bow before ■ Pittsburgh audience, this even.
ing. Madame Bornatein comes heralded as pot.
erasing musical talents of a very high order, and
to Paris, New York, and Philadelphia, she has
been listened to with great admiration, by full and
fashionable audiences. The New York clines,
*specially, have spoken of her in high terms of
laudation. Madame Heinlein, we are pleased to
tee, will hose the valuable aid of Messrs. !Ocher,
Olamboni, and Herr Vogel, for this occasion. Such
treats an misty offered us here. We have no doubt
that the beauty tied taste of oar eitY will be pies
lent to 'greet the advert of this accomplished
artiste who is about to take op her permanent
residence among us.
lnterterenee of England with the D
mastic Polley at the United State.
Want of space in our paper of Saturday com
pelled on to defer come editorial remarks which
we intended to have appended to the intereming
debate In the Senate, at Wouhigton, to rerence
to the extraoidinary letter or protest of the British
Minister, upon the embj;et"ef the iron Mimesis of
the United States. la his letter, he say. that, it.
"having been represented to Her Majesty's Got-.
armee*, that there is some Idea on the part of the-
United States of increasing the duty on British
Iron, he Ina been instructed by his Government to
'express to the United Slum the hope that no ad.
titian will be made to the duties Imposed by the
present Tariff of the United State., which already
weigh heavily upon British productions."
Notwithstanding the remark► of several of the
distinguished Senators of both patsies, who sek
uswledged the righted the forelgn government to
protest In a respectful manner against the pamage
crimp lawn which might have a tendency to 'in
jure her interests, we are disposedlo look upon it
, an unwarrantable, as well as • most indelicate
interference with nor domestic policy, and which
ought not fora moment to be tolerated, much less
approved of. Might not the American Govern
ment protest against the right of England to es
tablish duties upon the great etaplea•which we
annually export to that country. England would
of counts pay no heed to such a remonstrance,
and would only look upon it at a piece of Yankee
temperances*.
The view• taken by our own Senator, Mr.
Cooper, who is feelingly alive to the great inter
ests of Pennsylvania, though expressed in strong
language, se e m 'to'. 'no perfectly just, and will
meet like entire approval of an constituente, Is
well althe conotry generally. We Minuet admit,
Of tolerate (for one moment) the right of a Lireign
proer to oitompi to contv!, or in any manner ra
le/fere with any law or policy, which we may
deem best to create for the protection sad benefit
of our own interests, and which m no manner
comes In conflict with the rights and laws ol
othernationia
tryera glad to see that the Pre t& of the eons
try tizorove and sustain the course of Seamy
Cioper. • .
The Edl, drawn tip by James Dunlop, Esq., of
'this city, for restraining the vice of intemperance,
hay been reported to the House, in Harrisburg,
from the Committee to which it was referred with•
Cut amendment.
WEBSTER'S SPEECH
ON TUE SLAVERY ILUESTION
IA MATZ OF 0. rrxrics, MASON- 7,.1850
Mr. President, I wish to speak to day, not ,
Mumachusefle man, nor as an Northern mat.,
Let as an American, and a member of the Senate
of the United Sines- his fortunate that there is
a Swam of the Caged States—a body not yet
moved Goo:tits propriety, not lost to a just nose
of Its own dignity, and its own high respolutibili
flea end a body to which the country looks with
confidence for wise, moderate, patriotic, and heat
h* doctrine. It Is not to be &stied that we hoe
In the'crudat cfstrangsgitatione, and in the midst
of very considerable dangers to our Institutions of
government. The impiiiweed winds are let loom
The Emit, the Wert; the North, and the stored
South, all combine to throw the whole ocean into I
Commotion, and to toes ire billows to the skin,' ,
end to disclose its profoundest depth. Ido not
expeet,-Mr. President, to hold, or to he fit to bold
the helm in this combat of the political elements;
but I have a duty to perform, and I mean to Per.
- form witlffidelity—not without ensue of the',
surrounding dangers, bat not without hope. I {
have a pan to act, not for my own secitrity or safe. I
if. for lam looking out for DO fragment upon
which to goat away from the wreck, If wreck there
must be, but for the good of the woolo, and the
preservation of the whole; nod there to that which
will keep me to my dotty doting this struggle,
whether the moo and the anus shall appear or
null not appear for many days. I rmenk to day
for the for the Preservation of the Union. "Hear
me foe my wise I spank to day, out of a edam.
Into. and anxious heart; for the restonnion to the
country of that quiet and that harmony which
make the blessings of this Union- so rich and ao
dearto up alt. Thera are the topics that I pro.
pose to myaelf to discuss; then are the motives,
and the sole motives, that tali:tenon me io the
wish to communicate my opinions to the Senate
tad the country; and if I can do any thing, hooter.
or little, for the promotion of these ends, ,I shall
fume accomplished all that I desire.
Mr. Foetid/al, it may not be amiss tomcat very
briefly to the events which, equally andden and
extraordinary, have brought the pehticot coodi.
floe of the country to what it now is. In May,
lEN6, the United Stain dniarecl war spas:
Mexico. Her ormies, Men on the frontiers, en
tered the pretences of that Itepublie; met and de
kited all her troops; penetrated her mountain
panes, and occupied her capital The manse
force of the United States took possession of her
ikon and her towns on the Atlantic and on the
Pacific. In len than two years a teeny was ne
gotiated by which Mexleeceded to the United
States A vast territory, extending Fevre or eight
hundred miles along the shoed of the Pacific;
ranching back over the mountains, and amens the
desert, until it joined the frontier of the Stele or !
Tem. It so happened that, io the distracted and
feeble stem of the MAI:CAA Government, before
the declaration of war by the United States against
Mexico had become known in California, that the
people itilCadifornia, ander the lead of Amerman
flitotech perhaps, generally, overthrowing the ex
isting Provincial Gsrernmeat of California—the
Memnon ainhorities—and run up an indepen
dent flag. When the news arrived at San Fran.
-chic* that war had been declared by the United
State. mein,. Mexico, this Independent flag was
polled down cad the stars and stripes of this
'Onion hoisted in le stead. So, sir, before the
war was over, the power. of the United States,
willowy and naval, had possenioo of San Fraus
ciooo and Upper California, a great ash of emi
grants from vnious pans ot the world took
place in Cabforuia to / Sl6 and 1847. Sot cow,
behold another wonder.
*Fla January of ISIS,. the Mormons, It is said,
or some of them. made a discovery of an-extra
ordinarily rich One of gold—or, rather, of a very
grad gnantity of gold, hardly tit to be celled •
mine, for it was spread so near the coshes-on
g be fewer pan of the South or Amnion branch of
/no Sacramento. They nettled to have
ed re couceal their discovery 10f Dome tisk hat
soon an Other discovery, perhaps of grratir
m p h was made of gold, in another part of the
ACKAIALO breech of the Sacramento, and near
god, Fort, an it in called. The fame of these
discoveriee spread for and wide. They excited
;mete
and mote the vim if emigration toward.
which had already taken place; and
persona crowded •in hundreds, and flocked WAIF
do the Bag !Olden Random. This, as I by" ,
a
said, took place in the winter and epilog of 11349.
The digging commenced in the sprang of that
year, and from chat time to thigthe work of search
lag for gold has teen prosecuted with a auccese
not heretofore known in the history of ad. globe.
We all know, sir, how incredtdons the American
public was at the accounts which reached us at
first of these discoveries; bat we all know that
these aCIXISIPIS received, and continue to receive
d a lly coufiranstion, and down to the present am
aent I suppose the assurances are u strong, alter
the ekperience of wand months, of mines
of gold apparently ineshanalble in the regions
near Bon Francisco, Califomla, a. they were at
any period of the earlier dates of the accounts,—
It eo happened, sir, that, although in the time of
peace, It became a very important subject for kg.
Illative consideration and legislative decision to
provide a proper Territorial Government Mr Gilh•
foroia,
yet differences of opinion in the council.s
of the Government prevented the establishment of
any such Territorial Govemments_for California
sit ;he last session of Congress. tinder this stem
of things, the inhabitarusof San Francisco and Cal•
jamas—then amounting to a great number of
pimple—ln the swum= of lost year, thought it to
be their duty to establish a local eovertiment.—
Under the proclamation of General Raley, the
people chose delegates to a Convention—that Con
'cation met at Monterey. They formed • Con
stitution foe the State of California, and it was
'adopted by the people of California In their prima
ry assemblages. Desirous of immediate connex
ion arithihe United States, its Senators were ap
pointed and Repreantatives were chosen, who
have come hither, bringing with them the authen
tic Conotution of the State of California and they
now present themselves, asking, in behalf of their
State, that the State may be admitted into this
Union as one of the United States. TER Conan,.
mho, sir, contains en express prohibition against
slavery or involuntary servitude in the State of
California. it is maid. and I suppose holy, that of
the members who composed that Convention
some sixteen were natives and had been retideete
of the slavebolding State; about twenty were
from' the non.slaveholdlng States. and the remelo.
ing ten members were either native Californians
or old settlers in that • country. This prohibition
etfaituit slavery, it is alleged--
Mr. Hale—Will the Senator give way null order
Is restored ,
The Vice President—The Sergeant-at-Arms
will see that order is restored, and no more per
sons admitted to the door.
Mr. Cass—l trust the scene 01-the other day
will not be repeated. The &meal:lug-Arms
must display more energy In suppressing this
disorder.
Ur. Hale—The:noise isoutside the door.
Mr. Webster. And it is this circumstance, sir,
the prohibition of slavery by that convention,
which has contributed to ruse—l do not say it has
wholly raised—the dispute as to the propriety of
the admission of California into the Union under
Mils constitution. Its not to be denied, Mr. Pres.
ident —embody thinks of denying—that, whatever
mesons were assigned at the commencement of
the late war with Mexico, it was prosecuted to the
purpose of the =quoit= of territory, and under
the alleged argument that the lemma of thnitory
was the only hem in which proper compensation
mild be made to the United States by Mellor:Mr
the vulvaes claims and demands which the people
of this Government had against her. Al agorae.
it will be band that President Polk's message at
the commencement of the session of December .
1847, avowed that the war was to be prosecuted
until some acquisitieo of territory was made.—
Aid as the acquisition wn to be south of the hoe
of the United Seam. in warm climates and men
tries, it was naturally, I suppose, expetted by the
South that whatever'aegainemis were made in that
region would be added to the alaveholdiog portion
of,the Muted Stater. Evens have turned oat as
was not expected, and that expectation war not
realized end therebre same degree of thattopoint.
einem an d surprise has teaulted, of course In oths
er word.,it s obvious that the question which bee
so long ouged the reentry, and at soma tames
very unonidy alarmed the Wells of wise and
goad men, bat come upon us for • fresh dis
casnon—te question of Slavery in thue United
&Stet
Now, am, I propose—perhaps at the expense of
detail and consequent detention of the Senate—to
review historically this question of slavery, which,
partly in consequence%
its own merits, and part
p
ly, perhaps moody, In utter it is discussed
in one and the ether of the emery, has
been &source of so much alienation and unkind
feeling between the different portions of the Union .
We all know, air, that slavery has existed in the
world from time immemorial. There was slave
ry, LO the earliest periods of history. In the Once
•MI nation. There was slavery among the Jews;
the theocratiegionemmut of that people made no
injunction attune it. Thorp was slavery among
:the Greeks, and the Meantime paossephy of the
Greeks found, or sought to had, a poi:memo for
it exactly upon the grounds which have been as
sumed for such 'justification in this cameo, that
is, • neutral aed original difference among the en.
=a of mankind, Ma inferiority of the black or
Colored race to the white. The Greeks Pieldtha
their system of slavery upon that urcond precisely
They held the Affrican and In some pans the
Asiatic, tribes to be In ferior to the white race; but
they did not Maw, I think, by soy clew process
of lope, that, if this were tree. the more intelli
gent and the stronger hadtherefore a right to sob.
legate the weaker.. The more manly philosophy
and jurisprudence of the Romans placed the jus
tification of slavery on entirely different ground.
The Roman jurists, from the first and down to
the fall ~f that empire, admitted that slavery was
against the Morel law, by which they maintelned
that all men, of whatsoever clime, color, or cape.
city, were equal; bat they mullet' slavery, first
upon the temtoe and authority of the law of na
tions—arguing, and urging truly, that at that day
the conventional law of eatema admitted that
captives its war. whose lives, according to the no
eons of the times, were at the absolute disposal 01
the apart, might, In exchange for exempilon
from death, be made slaves for life, and that such
servitude might deuced to their posterity. The
jurist. of Rome also maintained that by the civil
laws them might be sennule--finvery, personal
and hereditary—first, by the eel:unary act of an
ludo:Meet who might sail tumuli' into slavery, ,
second, by his beteg received Into a state of slavery
by his credllorein satisfaction ore debt, and, third
ly, by being placed in a elate of servitude or els
very for crime. At the Introduction of Chnstani
ty into the world, the Roman world was tall o:
staves, and I suppose there Is to be foiled no in
junction agamst that relation between man and
man la the teaching. by the gospel drums Christ ,
or any of his Apostles. The object of the inatroc
tion,tutparted to mankind by the founder of CU:.
'amity was to touch the been, purify the reel, and
improve the hoes of individual mon. That Oleo
went directly to the first fouotain of all political
and all some rotations of the human race—the in.
divides' heart and mind arena .
Now so, upon the general instate and charac
ter andiedneeeme of slavery, there miles a wide
difference between the Northern portion of this
country and the Sositharti. It is said on the ono
side that, ((not the subject of any injunction or di
rect prohibition In the New Testament, slavery is
a atone; that it is founded merely in the right of
the strong:me and that it Lean opmession, like all
unjust wus, like all those conflicts by which a
mighty nation subjects'a weaker nation to their
will, and that slavery, in is moue, whatever
may be skid of it in the modifications which have
taken place, Ii not in Oct recording to the meek
spint of the gospel. ft snot kindle affectioned.
It doesene 'sseek anotheris end not its own." It
doe. not "let the oppressed go fru." Them are
eentlments that are ehenshed, and reeetely with
r atly re au g menW tates I=tr a kaa ng li t ot of the. a r.4.e.
more or less taken hold of the religious feeling. of
a coamderable poet= of mankind. The South,
ou sentiment or that past of the country, as It ha.
upon the ether aide, having been acoustomed to I
this relation between the two Met all their lives,
from their buth; meow been taught In getierel to I
treat the subjects of this bondage with care and
kindness—end I believe, in general, Luling for
them great ears and kindneu—have yet notmken
this view of the subject which I have mentioned.
These are thousands of religions men, with eon •
Lieletleell as tender as any of their brethren at the
North, who do not see the unlawfulness .e devery,
sod there are more thousands perhaps that what.
soarer they may thick of it in its origin, and as a
matter depending upon natural right, yet take
things es they are,‘ sod, finding slavery to be an
established relation of the society where they
live, can see no crii in wtileh—let their opinions
on the abstract questwe he what they may—it is
in the power or pole* fitouerouom to relieve
themselves from this relate:eh *MI: is this "iii
pat, candor obliges me to say, that I believe Mei
aroma as conscientious, plan) of them, nod of
the religious people all of them, are they are to the
North in holding different °pintoes
Why, sir, the honorable Senator from *oath
Carolina, the other day, alluded to the great upsa
rattan of tluil great relive:us community, the Mob.
odist Episcopal Church. That separation was
brought dont by differences of opinion epee this
peculiar subject of sllayery. I felt great concern
as that d i
spute weal en shoat the result, and I
was in hopes that the differenos ef opinion might
be adjusted, becalm I looked upon that retie:mu*
deriomiaalloa sense er the greet props or reUyion
and morals througbaut the whole country, from
Maine to Georgia. The remit wee against my
wishes and against my' hopes. I barn mad all
their proosediege and all their arguments, hat
have never yet been able to come to tbo :noels
sloe that there was any real ground for that aeon ,
noon , in other worde that no good mild be pro
duced by that separation. Sir, when a /location
of this kind takes hold of the religious senemeno
of mankind, ud canoes to be Moaned In religions
assemblies :Atha clergy and laity, there is always
to be expected,m always: to be feared, a great de
gree of excitement. It is in the nature of man,
manifested by Me whole history, lest religious die.
pates are apt to become warm, and men's strength
of conviction la proportionate to their views of
the laaftlittitle of the questions. In all sorb do.
pates there will sometimes men be bond with
whom every thing Is alisolote—absolutely wising
They see the right clearly;
or absolutely right. The
they think others ought to do It, and they are do-
Mud to estaktish a- broad line of distinetion be.
tweet what they think tight and what they hold to
be wrong. And , they sin not seldom willing to
establish that line epos: thee own ealaVlLaiOaa of
the truth and the joetice or their awes or nu,
and they are willing to mask and guard t fi ne
by placing along it • eerie. of dogmas, as Lau of
boundary are marked by pees and moues. Thera
are men who,wttheleer perceptlaaa, ill they think,
of their own duly, do got see how too hot a par.
out of one daty r may involve them in the viola
tion of othen, or how too warm an embalmment
of one teeth may lead to • Literati of other troth.
equally impermat As I heard tt stated atroaaly,
sot mai gap ego,tbeae persona are d i sposed to
mount viva some duty at a war hors", and to
drive IlaimogY, oo sod open, end over all other
duties that may stand in the way,' There Bremen
who, in time. of that sort, and disputes of that
sort, are of opmion that human duties may be ass
=tabled with t h e precision of mathematics.—
They deal with morals as with mathematics, Ind
they think what is right may be distinguished from
what is wrong with the precision of ur slgebraie
equation. They , have, therefore, none too much
charity towards others who differ from them.—
They are apt, too, to think that oothing is good
but what Is perfect, sod that there are no coinpro-
Millen or Medd eittiOne 10 be made in submission
to difference of opinion, or in deference to other
men'. incitement. If their perspicacious vision
enables them to detect • stool on the face of the
7.1
see, they think that a g reason why th e son
should be stench down fr m heaven. They pre ,
fer the chance Or Mullin; into utter darkness to
living in heavenly light, if that heavenly light be
not absolutely without soy imperfection. There
are Impatient men--ten impatient errata to give
heed to the admission of St. Paul, "that we are
not to do evil that geed 'may - come "—too impa
tient to wait for the slow progress of morel Maws
in the improvement of mankind. They doom re
member that the doctrines and the miracles otio
se. Christ have, in eighteen bemired year.,
icon
verted only a small portion f the human race ;
nod among the nations that ar converted to Christ
omit, they forget how man vices and crime.,
public and private, still pre il, and that many of
them, public crimes especia y, which are offenees
altsmat the Christian religio , pass without excit
ing particular regret or illOhanatiOn. This wars
are waged, and equal wool ; I dcioot deny that
theremay be just wars. T ere ce airily are, bet
it was the remark of . eminent pe on, not many
p.m ago, on the other side of the Atlantic, that it
was one of the greatest reproaches to human es
, tore that wars were sometimes neees.sty. The
defence of nations sometimes canoes a war against
the injustice of other nations.
-Now, sir, in thin slam of sentiment noon the
general nature of slavery lies rise cnone of a greet
portion of those Unhappy ffivisleno, Clln.pe.rationa,
and reproaches which find vent end support in
different parts of the Union. Slavery doe. rind
in the United States. It did esint so the Stores
before the adoption of this ennotautran, sod at that
time.
_ _ .
And now let on consirjer, eir, fora moment,
what was the state of eentiMent North nod South
in regard to slavery authe time this emusitution
was adopted. A rtmerkable change has taken
place since, but what did the wise end great men
of ell parts of the country think of alaveryt—in
what estienatan did they bold a in 1751, when thin
constitution was adopted! , Now, it will be found,
eir, if we will carry obreelvee by hie:onesl re
search back to that dey,'end ascertain men'. opin.
lone by authentic records s6ll ezisting among us,
Met there was no greet diversity of opinion be. '
tureen the North and the South upon the subject
of elevery, and It will be found that both. parts of
the country held it equally an evil—a moral and
porn hut! evil. It will not be found that either at the
North; or at the South there wan much, though
there was some, invective against slavery. se In.
human and cruel. The great ground of objection
to it was political; that it weakened the social
fabric; that, taking the place of free labor,-society
was lees strong and labor was lees productive;
and therefore we find from ell the eminent men of
the time the clearest expreartior. of their opinion
that slavery was an evil, And they ascribed it,
not without truth, and not without some acerbity
of temper and form of language, to the injurious
policy of the mother country, who, to favor the
navigator, had entailed these evils upon the role.
ales. I need hardly refer, sir, to the pubic mass
of the day. They are-matters of history tan the
record. The eminent meo, the meet eminent men
and nearly all the conspicuous of the South, held
the same sentiments; that slavery wire an evil, a
blight, a blast, a mildew, a scourge, and a curse.
There are no term. of reprobation of Haven , so
vehement in the North of tent day as in the South.
The North was not an much ex.ted avocet it as
the South, and the ceases ia, I suppose, because
there was much lese at the North, and the people
did not see, or think they saw, the evils so pro.
misently as they were seen, or thought to be sees
at the South.
Ties, sir, when this constintion was framed,
this was the light i• which the Convention view.
ed it. The court:lotion retlected the judgment
and ornaments of the great men of the South. A
member el the other House, whom I have not the
holler to .now, in • recent speech has collected
ertracts from these document. They prove the
ruth of what I am saying, and the question then
was, bow to deaf with it, and beer to deal with It'
as an evil? Well, they cave to this general
ult. They thought that slavery could not be con•
tinged in the country If the impartation of slaves
were made to crass, and therelore they provided
that eller • mane period the iroportution might
be prevented by the act of the new Government.
Twenty years was proposed by Dome gentleman,
a Northern gentleman, I think, and many of the
Southern gentlemen opposed It as beingitno long.
Mr. Madaon especially was something warm,
'Splint it. He raid It would bring too much of
this mischim - into tie not:miry to allow the Impor.
mien of slaves for'such a per,ed, Because we
most take along with us, in the whole of this dis
cosies, when we are considering the sentiments
and opinions In which this constitutional provision
originatal, that the conviction of all men was
that lithe Importation of naves ceased, the while
race would multiply fluter than the black race,
and that slavery would therefore padusily wear
out and expire. It muy cot be Improper to allude
to that. I bad almost said, celebrated opinion of
Mr. Madison. You observe, air, that the term
slave or &every is not coed in the constitution,
The constitution does me require that "fuitive
slaves` shall be delbrered pp. ft remorse that
.persotm bound to service in one State, sod es.
cuing into soother, than be delivered up.. Mr.
Madison opposed the inuoductiou of the term
stave or etavery into the eoutitutioo ; fer ha
said he did not web to see it recognized by the
constitution of the Muted States of Americo, thaLi
three mold be property in men.
Now, ear, alt this took place at lie Convention
in 1757; hut connected with this -concurrent nod
contemporamone—ie moths; important to nailer.
sties not sufficiently attended to. The Otinven,
tion for framing this constitution assembled In
Philadelphia in May,and sat until September. 17777.
During all that time, the Congreon of the United
States was to Session at New York. It wan •
matter of dcs4o, as we know, that the Conven.
tion should not assemble in the same city where
Corgrees was holding Its embus, Almost all the
stabile men of the country, therefore, of diatincUon
and eminence...were is one or the other of these
two assemblies; and I think it happened in some
in.toncee that the setae gentlemen were numb=
of both. If I mietalco not, such eras the cue of
Mr. Ruth. lung, then a member of Congress from
Massachuseue, and at the same time a. member of
the Convention to frame the sionatinillOil from that
State. Now, it was in the rammer of 1757, the
very time when the Convention in Philadelphia
Man framing thin constitution, that the Congress in
New York was framing the ordinance of 1757.
They purred that ordinance on the 13th July, 1757,
at New York, the very month,,mrhspe the very
day, on which these questions about the importa
tion of slaves and the character at slavery were
debated inthe Converuiou at Philadelphia. And,
ea far as we can now learn, there was • perfect
Wancurrenee of opinion between thesd respective
bodies; and It resulted In this ordinance of 1787,
excludfog slavery as applied to all the territory
over which the Congreze of the United Stem had
jerisdletion, and that was all territory north.
west of the Ohio. Tame years before, /Rosin a
and other State. had made a cession of that great
territory to the United Stales. And a most meg
°lucent act it was. I never reflect upon it with.
out a disposition to do honor and turtice—and jut•
nee would he the highest honor—to Virginia for
that act of Oeglion of her northwestern territory.
I will say, air, it is sue of her faired claims to the
respect and gratitude of the United Buttes, and
that perhaps it is only iMond to that ether cairn
which attachee to her that in her Counseli,
from the intelligeum and prtriolitim other leading
statesmen, proceeded the first Idea put into prac
tice Fir the formation of a general constitutiou of
the United States. Now, sir, the ordinance 0f17b7
applied thus to the thole territory over which the
Congress of the ÜbitedHistes had thrudietion.—
lt was adopted nearly three years before the Con
stitution of the oiled States went into Operation ;
because the ordinance took effect immediately on
its passage, while the Constlintlun of the puked
Stales, fuming been framed, Wev to be sent to the
States to be adopted by their Conventions; and
then a government had tp be organised under it.
This ordinsnee, theta, Wa. jo operalionvind force
when the magnum:in was adopted' and this f3ov
moment pot in motion, in April, 1759.
Mr. President, three things are quite clam as
hiatoricnl truths. One Is, that there was an ei•
peetalion that on the ceasing orate Importation of
.slaves from Africa, slavery would begin to run
out. That was hoped and expected. Another
is, that as las ao there was any power in Coquess
to prevdnt the spread if slavery la the Caked
Stater, that power was executed 'ln the moat alc
softne'Manner, and to the fullest eaten'. sib hOO
orahhi member whose health doee not allow him
to be hire to 40v - : - .
A Senator. Ha is here. Aletferring to Mr.
Calhoun.)
Mr. Webster. lam very happy to best that he
ie—may he long be in health and the enjoyment
of it to serve his country—said the other day that
he considered this as the first In the series of mess
nores otici4oted to enfeeble the South and deprive
them of their just pwlicfpallon In the benefits and
privileget-of, thia Governmesi. says very
prop< Ft, ithar It Mu dose feeder thdhfd eonieders•
don, and before this committal,. walk lute effect? '
but, my preseat porno.° is only to say. Mr. Priori-
dent, that It was done with the entire and unatrt.
moue COOLD rre lace o/ the whole South, Why shore
it elands! The vote of every State In thetpaion
was untrtfiziops In favor of the ordinance, with
the excePtlpu of &Ain& individual vote, and that
indivolual was a Norther. man. put,' sir, the
ordinal= abolishing, or rather prohibiting slavery
northwest of the Ohio, has the hand and real of
everysouthern member in Gon,greas..
This was the state of things, sir, and ale the
state of opinion under which thenetwo very im.
pomot matters were amused, and those two im
;;;„..,thin.,, done; sisal js, the esublialunint of
the Constitation,with a mat:wink. of allover, as it
united in the States, and the einsblisfitissat diem
ordinance prohibitive, to the fell client of all limi
tery owned by the United Slates, the introduction
of slavery tato those territories. And here, slr,
we may psn se. We
may refine: foe a moment
upon the entire cobsolderren zed concurrence of
sentiment between the North and therSdutb upon
this queotioe, at the period of the adoption ql' the
c ow eintrum. But opinions, sir, have cheaged—
greedy charged--changed• North and obsoged
Slavery Nnot retarded lathe South note
as it was then. I see 141,Aethrtible member of
this body paying me the handier thilonipg is my
reworks; he brings to me, sir, freshly and vividly
the sentiments of his great ancestor, is much die,
tiogulahed its his day and generation, is worthy to
be succeeded b 7 so dolt•a fraTidign, with all
ilk t entiments he expressed in the Convention in
Phllidelphia upon this subject.
Age we may pause. There wee unanimity of
sent mem, if not • general concurrence of nen&
men, running through the whole community, and
especially entertained by the eminent men of all
porn one of the country, in regard tci.bis subject.
Bat soon a change began at the Korot and the
Snot 1, and • severance of opinion boon showed
urteV—the North growing much more warm and
note g against slavery, and the Mouth growing
omen more warm and strong in it. support.
then. is no generation of mankind whose opinion.
are not nubjeot Co be influenced by what appears
to them to be their present and emergent and exi
gent interest. I impute to the South no particu
larly interested view in the change which has
et..e otter her. I impute to her eerteinly no diss
housed view. All that has happened has been
astern!. It lass followed those causes which al.'
ways Influence the human mind and operate upon
it. What, then, trove been the causes which have
created an new a feeling in favor of slavery in the
South—which have changed the whole name...
elation of the South on the subject—mid from
beteg thought of nod described in the terms I have
mentioned and will not repeat, It has now become' '
an institution, • cherished institution there; noecil,
no scourge, hot a great religious, social, and moral
blessing, as I think have hernia latterly deserit,
ed? I suppose this, sir, is owing to the sudden
uprising and rapid grouith of the cotton plantations
of the South. So far na any motive of honor. jun
tier, and general judgment could net, it was the
Hutton interest that gave a new desire to promote
slavery, to spread it and to use its labor. I again
say that this is produced by the carmen which we
must always expect to produce like effects—their
whole intereata became connected witnit. If we
look back to the history of the commerce of this
country at the early commencement of thiaGov
eminent, whit were our exports? Cotton was,
hardly, or, but to a. very limited extent, known.
The tables will showthat the exports of cotton for
the yule 1790 arid '9l were hardly more than
forty or fifty thousand dollars a year. It has gone
on increasing rapidly until it may now be, per
hops, in a season of great product and high pricer,
a hundred millioos of dollars. Then there was
' more of wax. more of indigo, more of rice more
of almost every thing exported from the Sou th than
of cotton. I think I heard it said, when Mr. Jeff
lemon negotiated the treaty 0(1794 with England,
he did not know that cotton was exported at all
from the United States; and I have heard It said
that, after the treaty which gave .to the United
State. the right to carry their own commodines to
England, in their own .hips, the custom house in
London refused to admit cotton, upon an allege.
lino that it could not be an American productioa,
there bents, as they noppceed, no cotton raised in
America. They would hardly think so now!
Well, sir, we know what follows: The age of
cotton became. a golden age ire our Southern
brethren, it gratified their desire for improve•
meet and •ccumulation at the gnu time that it
excited is The desire grew by what It led upon,
and there soon came to be an eagerness for other
trrilory, a new area or sew areas for the culti-
Ilien of the cotton crop, and measures were
ought about, somewhat rapidly, one eater anoth•
under the lead ofSouthere men at the head Of
Government, they having a majority in both
branches of the Government, to accomplish 'their
ends. The honorable member from Carolina ob.i
served that there has been a majority ell along in
favor of the North. If that be true, sir, the North
acted either very libetary and kindly, or very
weakly ; for they never exercised that majority
nye time. in ibe history of the Government.
,NeVer. Whether they were out generalled, or
whether it wan owing to other causes, I shall not
stop to consider, but no man acquainted With the
history of the country can deny that the general
lead in the polities of the country for three loughs
of the portal that has elapsed since the adoption
of the constitution has been a Southern lead. to
1502, In pooled of the idea of opening a new oats
ton remon, the United States obtained a cession
from °tetra or' the whole of her western tern.
Wry, now embracing the rich and growing State
of Alabama. In ISCO, Lcuitiana was purchased
from France, out cf which the States of Louisi
ana, A themes, and Blistoari, have been framed
a. alaveholding States. to IBIS the cession of
Florida was made, bringing another cession of
alavekohillog property and territory. Sir, the hon
orable member from South Carolina thought he
saw in certain operations of the Goventment,auch
as the manner of collecting the revenue and the
tendency of thou measures to promote: emigre.
non into the country, what accounts for the more
rapid growth of the North than the South. He
thinks they were not the operation of time, but of
the system of government estabilabed under this
constitution. That is • matter of opinion. To a
certain extent it may be so; but hide*. seem to me
that if any operation of the goveeomeat could be
shows' in any degree to hsve promoted the pope-
Johan, and growth, and wealth of the Norm, it is
much more sire that there are sundry Important
and distinct operations of the government, about
which no man can doubt, tending to promote, and
which absolutely have promoted the increase of
lie slave interest, and the slams territory of the
South. Allow me to say that it wan n‘t time that
brought in Louisiana; it Was the act of men. It
was not time that brought in Florida; a wan the
act of tun.
And lastly, air, to compete those acts of men
who have contrautted so moth to enlarge the
area nod the sphere of the; inatitution of ohm.y,
Trner, great sod vast and initmsable Texas,
was added to the Union Its a slave State in INS;
and that, sir, pretty much closed the whole chap.
lee nod settled the:whole eecount. That closed
the whole chapter—that settled tt• whole ad.
count, became the annexation of Texas upon the
conditions:and ander the guarranties upon which
she we* admitted, did not leave so acre of land
mpahle of being cultivated by slave labor between
this Capital and the Aix amide or the Nnecos,
or whatever is the proper boundary of Texat—not
an acre, not one. From that moment the whole
country fom here to the western boundary of Tex •
ea, was fixed, pledged; fastened, decided to be
slave territory forever, by the solemn gnannties
of law.
Allow me to read the resolailim. It is the third
clause of the second section or the resolution of
the let Hatch, 1815; foe the adminion of Texas
That clause =kin these worth:
°New Sumo, of convenient six, not exceeding fear
in number de addinn to awd SUN of Texas,and having
safficient peralabon, may hereafter, by the calumet of
id State, he form:dein of theTerritary thereof which
than be entitled to admission ander the pro•thions of
the Federal Corottuoloa. And nth States ea may be
torsiid out of tbst bordello( said Territory, lying south
of 311deg4 a 0 Wh. north latitude, nommouly knoarn an
the Missouri compromise line, shall be odmitted into
the Union, with or with/fel slavery, as the people of
each acme siting ideation may &sire; and In thel
Stale or State. as shall be reword oat of sand Tannery
north of sold Missouri telegram.. line. slavery or le.
velethery se rylpide, seept tor erintel shell he prohib
Now, what is hers stipulated, emoted, 'cooped!
It is, that all Texas, south of 30 deg. 30 min , which
is nearly the whole of n, shell be admitted foto
the Golan as a slave State—it was a;aleve State,
and therefore came in es a slave State—sod that
oew Stales shell be made out of it, and that such
Stet.. mare formed out of that portion of Tex., ly
ing wont of SI deg. 30 min. may come in as ease
States, to the number of four, in addition to the
State then in existeoce, and admitted at that
time by these resolution. I know no mode of leg
mention which 'can strengthen that. I know no
mode of recognition that 'can add' one little of
weight to it: I listened respectfully to the re.,
lotion of my honorable friend from Tennwsee. Mr.
Bell. He proposed to recognize that stipulation
with Texas. But Inv additional recognition would
weaken the for of Immune it stands here on
the ground aro contract for a conaideratian. it is
• law founded on a contract with Texan, and des
tined to carry that contract into effect. A recog
noloo Minded on any comdderatkm and any con •
tract would not be so strong as - it now wands On
the face of the resolution. Now, I know nolweiy,
I candidly confess, in which this Government,
acting to good faith,., / Mid It .I. 4 leWill. can
relievd Wien iron 'thin stipulation and pledge, by
goy honest con= or. liiisiolo/ 'contort' , 40d,
therefore, I sap again that, ag Cu as Texas Is con
cerned—the whole of Tenni, mouth of 36 deg. 30
min., which I suppoto embnces all the shove ter
ritsry—i here is no Lan d.not an acre, the character of
which is not established by law, a law which can.
not be repealed without the violation of a con.
tact.
I hopt th, it le 1.9 . 7 apparma that my prop
Ilan, 1;:1 fu u Tette I. «iocerned, has 641 t
main
tained, ini the provialop in thie article—sod it
halt tmewatell suggested by my friend from Rhode
blood that that pane( Texas eihlctrliea nonb of
tb'lrty Moo degrees of north latitude may be form•
ed lbw tbrae tates—fa lerfepecuient fn bin
manner upou tfis Catmint of Tejo, herself
.lane lbtate.
Well, now, sir, how came it 7 How came
that wiihin theM walls, where it Is said by the
honorable member from South Carolina that this
free States have a majority—this doirolneon of an•
natation, such at I have dot oribed itlidand • me.
jump In both honees of Congress, Why, sir, it
fund Mu cisjorit; by the out addition of North
ern void added to thb enure Southern vote, or t.t
least nearly the while 01 the loothern voles. It
was made up of Voithern ad Well calif Sinthern
votes. In the House of Representatives it wood,
I think, about eighty idonihem vote. for the ad.
munon brrotas. and sjront Arty Northern votes
for the admission ot Tecui'in lltellanato the vote
stood for the admiulon ofTaxas twenty seven, and
twenty fee against It; and of those twenty seven
votes emsaututing a majority for the admiulon 01
Texas is this body. no leas than thirteen of them
rame from the free States—fonrof thurarere Irons
li New Ragla k d. The whole of these thirteen &en
ters &tun fhb flea hentuamlprith I • fraction you see
aftim lief of alrthe Vdtii thlibtatly frotheadm4
I tied' of Texts, 'with its immeasurable anent hf
slue territory—were sent to this Spy brfree mil
, votea. ' -
SS, there is not so remarkable a chapter - in our
biatou of politicalrovents, political parties, and pr.-
litterinen, ails afforded by lids pleasure for the
adm'ision of Texas, with this imndense territory,
that third cannot 4y over le's Week. P.actibter.l
Sir, New &gland, with some of her votes, sup.
ported this meautte. Three fourth. of the votes
of liberty-loving Cmnactieut went for it in the
other House, and one half bete. Them was one
vote for it In Maine, hot I am happy testy not the
vote of the honorable member who addressed the
Senate the day before yesterday, (Mr Hwolloiand
who watt ibex a Represan:ative from Maine, in
the /other Room ;Int there wee a rote or two
from Maine‘-aye, and them was one for it from
Malevhuaur, the gentleman' then rapresentieg
and now living m the district in which the prays.
pence of free eon sentiment kit a =isle Cl year. or
aiku dofeeted the choice of nay member to rep.
resent it ~a Oparritip, Sip tha t hods of northern at e
at om meu,who gave those vot e .-sat AM time, are
now scam !akin/ upon themsehrhs, in lbw torneti
chaos of politic. , the appellation of the Nonhern
Supocracy. They undertook to wield the &en
ema of this empire—li I may call a republic an
empire—and their policy way and they persisted
to tt,sto bring WOOS, tenantry all the tenitery Say
•
. .
could. They did Wonder pledges — absolut e
es to the slave interest in the case of Tate, and
afterwards it the case of Mime new conquests.—
My honorable Mend from Georgia, in Mitreb,lB47,
moved the Senate to declare that the oar ought
not to be prosecuted for acquisition, for conquest,
for the dismemberment of Mexico. The tome
Northern Democracy entirely voted keening P.
He did not get a vote from them. It suited the
views, the patriotism, the elevated sentiments of
the Northern Democracy to bring In a world hem,
among the mountains and valley. of Califon:lamed
New Mexico, or any other part of Mexico, and
then quarrel about it—to briny It in and then to
put upon it the seeing grace of the Wilmot movie
so. There were two eminent and highly respect
able gentlemen from the North end East, t ben lead.
tog gentlemen in this Senate-I refer, and Ido ao
with entire respect, fin I entertain for both of those
gentlemen in general high regard, to Mr. Dix. of
New York, and Mr. Niles, of Connecticut—arbo
voted for the admieslon of Texas. They would
not have that vote any other way than ea It snood;
and they woaid knee rtes it did steed. 1 speak of
the vote upon the annexation of Texas. Those
two gentlemen would have the resolution of an.
Devotion just as it is, and they voted for it mutt no
it is, and their eyes were all open to it. My hon.
orah.e friend, the mew bee who addressed us toe
other day from South Caroline, was then Secreta
ry of State. Ills correspondence with Mr. Mur
phy, the charge ilhiffalree of the United States in
Texas, had been published. That correspondence
was all before those gentlemen, end the Secretary
had the boldness and candor to avow in that cos.
reepondence that the great object sought by the
enervation of Texts sues to strengthen the slave
Interest edible country. Why, sir, he said, in so
many word.—
Mr. Calhoun. Will the honorable Senator per
mit me to interrupt him for et moment/
Mr. Webster. Certainly.
Mr. Calhoun. I sot Very reluotatt to interrupt
the honorable gentleman; but, upon a point of eo
much importance. I deem it right to put cn) *eh
Irma 02 curia. I did not out it upon the ground
assumed by the Senator. I pot it upon this ground:
that Great Britain had announced to this country,
in en many words, that her object wen to abolish
slavery in Texas, and through Texas to neconi
plieh theabolialunent of slavery in the Untied States
and the world. The ground I put it on was, that
it • ould make an exported frontier, and, ifOveat
Britain succeeded in ber object, It would be ices
possible that that frontier could he secured against
the aggression of the abolitiouists; and that this
Government was bound, under the guaranties of
the constitution, to protectiss agalsat such a state
of things.
Mr. Webster. That comes, I suppose, sir, to
exactly the same alum II was, that Texas mos
be °hulloed for the eeetrity of the slave interim
of the South.
ENIEM=EII
Mr. Webster. That was the object set forth In
the correspondence of a worthy gentleman not
now living, who preceded the honorable member
root South Carolina in that office. There rrinsse
on the files of the Department of State, as I have
occasion to know, wrong letters front Mr. Upshor
to the United Suns minister in England, and I
believe there are some to the same minister from
the honorable Senator himself, asserting to this
client the sentiments of this Government that
Geell Bruain was expected not to interfere to take
Texan ant of the hoods of its then existing Gov
ernment, and make it a free country. But my
argument, my euggestion is this: that thaw gentle
men who composed the Northern Democracy
when Texas was brought Into the U pion, saw with
all their eye* that it woe brought in no a slave
country, and brought in for the purpose of being
maintained as Wave territory to the Greek Kaleadr.
I tattier think the honorable gentleman who was
then Secretary at Sloe might. in some of his tor.
respondence with Mr. Murphy, have auagested
that it was ant expedient to any too much about
thus object, that It might create some alarm: but,
sir, he did avow It boldly and manfully; be did not
dimmer his conduct.
Mr. Calhoun. Never, never.
Mr. Webster. What he means he is very apt
to say.
Mr. Call:mar, Always, always. •
Mr. Webster.. And I honor him far it. This
was in IR& Then, in lan, flagmen, Ulla be.
tureen the United States end Mexico, the propoei
lion I have mentioned was brought forward by
my friend from Georgia—the Nonuern democra
cy voting Weight ahead against it. Their reme•
dy we to apply to the acquisitions, altar they
should come in, the Wilmot proviso. What for.
Iowa! These two gentlemen, worthy and honor-
Ode and iodnential men—and if they had not been
they 'could not have carried the mearore—these
two gentlemen, members of thin body, brought in
Texas, and by their voted they prevented the pas
uge of the resolution of the honorable member
from Georgia, and then they went home and took
the lead in the Free Soil party. And there they
standosh! They leave us here, bound in honor
and isonacience by thesesolutions of annexation—
they leave us bete to take the odium of fulfilliag
the obligations Is favor-of slavery which they
voted as into, or else the greater odium of violate
tag those obhgations while they are at home mak
ing rousleg sod capital speeches, for free soil and
no slavery. (Laughter.) And, therefore, I say.
air, that there to not a chapter In our historyame
peeling public measures and public men, More
full of what should creole surprise; more lull of
dual does create, in my mind, extreme morttfica
lion, than that of the conduct .or ibis Northern dr
moeraey.
Mr. President, sometimes, whei • matt is found
in a new relation to thing* around hint and to orb.
er men, he says the world has changed, and that
be has out changed. 1 believe, air, that our self
respect leads us Caen to make this declaration in
regard to ourselves when It Is not exactly Inns. An
individual In more apt to change, perhaps, than all
the world around him in to change. But, under
the present eireumatabeen, and under the macro.
s.bilities which I know I incur by what I nut now
stating here, I feel at liberty to recur to the various
expressioae and statements, made at various times,
of my own opinions and resolutinus respection
the admiration of Teter, and all that has followed.
Sir, an early as 11138, or In the earlier part of 1037,
• matter of eorrenpondeece between myself raid
some private friends was thisprojeet of annexing
Texas to the linked &Weal-and an honorable
geotleman with whom 1 boric- had a long aconsin
. Mace. a friend of mine, nu perhaps in this chart,
ber—l mean (lea. Haurilion.ar South. Carolina—
war knowing to that conespondence. I bad vca
ted fur the recognition of Texas Independence.
because, I helloed It tray an exisung fact, anvil.
ing and astonishing hs It was, and !wished well to
.the sew republic: but Ima + sa d from the first
utter oppositian to brinklng ith her territory
into the Union. I had occ ur ,sir, in 1837 to meet
(rends In New York, on some political ocessiot.
and I then elated my motionala upon the tinkled,
It was the first time that I had occasion to %deers
to it ; and I will risk • friend near me to do me the
favor to read an extract from the vp-cch, for the
Senate may find it rather tedious to listen to the
whole of It. li wail delivered at. Niblo's Garden
in 1837.
. .
M. Uremia thee read the follow Ice extract
from the speech of the hot:on:Me Scant*r, to which
he referred:
"Gentleman. we all sea that, by who:annoyer Rol.
semad, Text. Ls likely to be a slaveholdtng tow.ttr;
and I frankly avow my entire unwillingness to de nay
thing which shrill extend the slavery of the Africa.
race on this continent, or add other alaveholding States
to the Gluon.
"When I sky that I regard slavery in itself as. gnat
moral, social, and political evil, I only use language
wheh has heed adopted hy distinguished men, them
selves &arena of a laTeholding Paste,.
Asir 110 nothing, thelefore, to favor or encourage
its (unbar extension. We have slavery already among
us. The constitution found it among us; it recognized
It, and gam It solemn guarantied.
To the full extent of them guaranties, we are all
bound in honor, In justice, and by th e constitution
All the stipulauems contained in the constltution in fa
vor of the slaveholibeg States, which are already to
the Union, ought to he fulfilled, and, an Mr as depends
on me, shall be fulfilled in the fatness el their spirit
and to the exactness of their letter. Slavery si• it ex
ists in the States is beyond the reaeh of Congress. like
• concern 0, the Stems dietnsely es. They iliac neter
submitted it torioutireis, Mid Ccingres. hU no rightful
power over
non
" I shall concur, therefore, to no act, co measure, no
menace, no indication of purpose which shall interfere
or threaten to interfere with the exclusive anthorityof
the several States over the Would - 1
slavery,e s it ex
ists within their respective limn. All this appears
to me to be matter of plain and imperative duty.
But when we come to speak of admitting new
States,'lhe subject &mimes an entirely different ala
pent. Our. rights and our duties are then both dit..
"I see, therefore, no political neceraity tor the
annexation of Texu to do Unlnn—no advantage to
he derived 'tenet It; and' oldeetlone td It Pi I
strong, and, in sop "iadgment, of a deciaitre CEap
acme "
(To litcONTltillas TO atoganar,)
erWomit Sesame .-111eLane's Vennillitge!—This
Invaluable remedy for Worms, te rapidly supplanucg
all others, to public estimation. Whom It is used, it
has produced the best effects, sod driven oat all other
remedies. "It Is the best they have eier seen," is the
remark of ail who have ever used It in their families.
"nvg."4 , 1,T,0b . :X7'.••
J. Kidd & Coi—l received a' lot of McLane' s Venni
(age troot your agent, lett /firing, which I sold out in
one week, and I think I could have sold one thousand
owes by this dine, if I could brie ;et it, but not
knowing' vileTa id pit it, bed tc will natll ' your
'gent came around. Every person that has tried Mc-
Lane'. Vennifage, tall me it is the bast they have ever
Been. In fact, It it 'avowable for any ene to say too
ranch in favor of hit Lane'. Veralifuge.
For ..J by J. KIDD Q CO., No. ba, contorof Fourh
ana wool trus-dAwiw9
Witnoi 11111 - 4k1111.11.1
CHROMIC RHEUMATISM. -
id. 8. N. Kant—Allow me to exprese to you my
hentlhlt thanks for the greet benefit I have received
from en article wiled PETROLEUM. or Ron Or of
, g l y a o ij yeu.re the Tole midway I tied accasioo to
ado it about the Ist of Jenuery, in a violent attack of
,Rheumatism, which was very painful, flying about
from place to place, accompanied with roach swami',
so as to keep me in constatt torture. 1 used the Pe
troleum externally, a few minima:to:Ms of which es•
moved all pain, sod every symptom odthe
am now ninety well, and would take this occasion
to recommend the Petroleum to all whom? be order
tog qn4er rite egoniting runs of Rhenmanna or tut.
dyed diseases ._lsltne4l 015.0 Wm..., •
- nbar Percy
R oom, Pittsburgh.
fi,7Bes gamut adverusemen In nother volume.
iebl9
==l=
Dlt It D_ fiTEIatILNS, late of BOStOII, l. prepared to
oanet.ro and eat Mora TKjTp to whole and Pal.
or wt., rdqn Suetlen or Adooenherle boetaun Plate.
CUSAD In viva lartrovae, where Op nerve or
expoverl. O th er urd me:donee neat door to - the May
or's dn., FOLltal ral/b4llll.
U 11
Una to—J. B. , Fadden, F. It Eaton. WI
LOGAN, WILSON 4 '
.Co.,
lin WOOD STREET, ABOVE FIFTH,
IMPOSTERS IF CUTLERY, Ix.
A.k the attention of purr-hasoro t 'hely
PRESH SPRING SPOOR,
Which they think will compare faratelily, both In
extent and cheapness, with that of any
other bonne either hare or in
the EJ:ZWIII
febgtbd&Wrer
„„. DU. D. noisy,
;. Dentlat.Comerofftaith
and Decatur, Lame.
Varlet an .tt-ditto
Mom% Lao oir SUrtal.—Preparod by J. W. Kelly
Willa.. weer, N. V., and for .ale by A. Jaynes, No.
70 Fourth street. Thu will be /baud a dislighteg tub
ele of beverage In families, and parsealarly for sick
rooms
Born% Baunn.—Ati Improved Chocolate prepara
tioa, beirw •
ealebilllolo. of COCOL int; innocent, in
vigorating and palatable, bigbly nworamendell partic
ularly for Urea/tea. Preparee by %V. Bob.; Donbas.
ter, blau, writ for mile by A. JAYalbli, at We Pekin
Tea more. N 0.70 Fourth at wehie
S. B. Baalßeld--•--••-- Ocorta Richard.
B. H. BUSEIVIELD & 00., •
Eaal B and EMU Deaden In Grocancs
IT and Dry Goods, and Cornmlsalan - Merchants.
No 2211 I..inen • Dllnanunh mrllo
==l
ON Wednesday, the 10th of Aprid, and to ha con
k/ Sneed for wren days. will be acid at Auction by
Cooley & Reese, No. N 4 Broadway, N.Y., the Book.,
Drawings, Paintings, Engravings and Stationary, or
the late Wm. A. Coleman, being known as • Collector
and Dealer M Rare Books and Works of Art.
The Catalogue of this sale can be examined at the
Bookstore of II R. Berarerth, No. Bo Market at, and
Lida will be taken and sent in hem for the sale.
Among the works are Aadobon'e Birds of America,
valued atill,Coo; a eopyof Shskspeara worth SOB;
Six ilaca of the Napoleon ' , deed at diValti
The Dying Gladiator, eapocs The Roadside, by Agar
sets, CAW, do , de.
For particulars and terms of sal e call and Sr. the
eautingue. al. BOSWORTH P. CO.,
turl243 RO Martel street
IJOurnal atd Evening Tlibutte copy.
DIIIIIOLVTION
THE Co•partnerstilp heretofore existing between S.
B. Lieshfield sad Jobs McGill, soder the firm of
S. B. Beatified a Co., I. this day ditsolved by annual
t. The business of the old flan will be seated by
S. cosse linettfield, at the old stand, N 0.220 Liberty street,
Pittsburgh. 9 B BUSIIFIELD,
March I, Lain. JOHN MeGILL.
S. S. DUSIIFIF.LD an+l IiEORGE RICHARD will
continue no Wholesaleed Retell Dry Goods and
Grocery b basin., .t the o ld stand. Na to Minty st,
under the film of S. U. SUSI:IEIEI.Ij k CO.
?Jamb 1, IMlO—rmrl2
DIRIOLUT/ON OP CO.PAELTRIKIIIIIIIP.
Co-partnership heretofore existing ender the
name and style of "Crompton & C 0.," in the man
absentia of Adatowsdne Star Candies and Soap, an
ditsolved 011 the linnet Febreary,lBso, by rontnal .n.
sent, by the withdrawal of /oho C. Cnuoptan.
The business of manufacturing Adamantine Candles
and Soap, will be continued by the subseribers, an
der the name and mitt of PETER BEARD & CO.
PETER HEARD.
JOSEPH U. DAVIS.
Oa withdrawing from the late files, Iba eabacriber
would cordially recommend the new inn to the con
sideration of the mercantile coreamultr
merle 3t JOHN O. dittrurroN.
IE2ZI=2I
ASITUATION in the Wholesale Grocery or Com•
mission business, a Oaten... Or OldlLlOlt Suck
Keeper, by • yomr saws who his an extensive btu&
nen worthies...a, a. wells. several years. eaperi
core in the mercantile beetles.. The best of city re.
Wreathes arm. Address—J. V. W., cam Omits of.
Aire. mellAtte.
ULA MEAT-100,000 lba Shim Marl, in balk, land
,U) /mg (mm skarn. Lamall. and for amOn by
nada HARDY,JONES & CO
- 110,ACUN—tbb mks
and
MY.) City Cured B.
e. H..., YU., and Rh. Wes, reed per mem
or Hiberld• No. Y, for sale by
mr1:1 WALLINGFORD &CO Water et
I ASHMAN CLAY a SODA ASS—
N../ 40 cads Gelman CUM
" Beta San, Wq_ratte brand, in mare
and for gala by ILOBFJMON DESSERT.
mrlt434 US Becand at
6(10 BBL% prim Plenum,.!dolmas, in oak bar •
tJA , tele and excellent order, just lambent from
simmer James &Tilling= and for sale by
W & !if bIITCHELTREE,
mrl2 IMI Liberty st
Suess—ea) 7mi Realia O
La Nttio;
do apoleon;
&CO do Leon de Orin
10,1100 Peens Prbreigeg
Together wish • variety of other cholas brende.
f4mals6 and Common Elegem on gown
mem, end will be sold be. to glow** Invoke.
writ IdeGILLS & ROE
OIASSES—Ga bbl. N 0; AO da S II; in •mro and
111. for We by
turri ARMSTRONG & CROZER
SUOnit-a Midi in gam and for sale by
Ji1tX512112.10 CIOZEIL
NDIOD-9 coo* bon Manilla, for nalaby
J. tarl9_ J SCHOONMAKER ItAXI,al Wood at
LARD OIL—II bbls best winter straMW, tot side by
mrl4 l SCIRIONBLA KER I CO
REPD 130ItAX-3 eases jam reed by
litelloolllll.ll.YEß /k. CO_
Yb tke Efonorssl4 A. Judos dam Court Oyu
a• Pea.. I"
C'oratty qj
HE pets ma of Elizabeth borough,
j. In the comity aforesaid, humbly abeweth, th at
your petitioner bath provided himself with materials
Mr the utommotion of travelers and others , at his
dwelling house the borough alomsaid. and . prayrt
that your honors Hell be pleased to grant him a license
to [rep a Public House of Eatenainment. And you
petltloner, as la duty bound, will pray.
We, the eabseribers, citizens of the borough ofore•
said, do certify that the above petitioner is of good re•
pate for honesty end tamper...a, sod is well provided
with house room sae notiverdenees for the eeloutino
de bon and lodging of unsure» sad travellers, and
that ..id tavent laneetesary. -
Smoot lifeCaoe, John Walkor,gr,Gdmad Morgan,
Ben ld ismin Wawa, John
D. Orahara,lanies e/ Etna, Hen
ry etilnley. U ni te . Davi" lb Fre. fhlonlee
ham, D. bleOloley. T. IlleCooe. loarladdivrltTe
THE ALLEGH•KIAMS
13 a ~ •
( il '‘lg=
i re
• , ...
_: I ,
, I'M ~. I
VinLL give a CONCERT le WILAINS lIALL.
V V Mower nelimn,l on %Vedas.lay Evening, Ranh
Mb, DOA •
• The Ploprmaree will contain a choice selection of
Song., Daum,' Trios, Dlennettee, itc., gunk as have
met with th e universal approbation of the music la,
tog public throughout the United Steles and Canada.
Tiekets Di cents, to be obtained at the Principal Ho.
tell. the Hook and Music Stares, sad at the Door.
children with perents, half prlea Doors open at
o'cleck t Concert to commence al 71 o'clock. •
ho postponement on acconat of weather.
R—The Alleglianians will give • Concert at
(Olney Heil, Allegheny City, on Thursday Evening,
Match lath, 1850.'writ id
NEW BACON-13,M lb. ling Roand, Out tac'd
and Mr *ale bT JO I N wATT Ar. CO,
mrt I Libort meet
1 i 1 k (44-10 dams a Moro end for We by
C
JOHN WAIT a CO
DRy
APPLES-. 40 bit (bright new) hi Stare Lod far
sale by Dull( JOHN WATT k CO
PEACHES -00 b. In .an and for saleby
mlll JOHN WATF & CO
J AKE
Foll—ts bblg am;
j t c lit N . 44;n141.1. ,
N i l v ir oAß-. jiug reted for sale by
JOHN WATT &CO
BACON -22 east. Shoaldera,la salt, reed menu
ligament, and far W. by
oulL JAIMS A IitITCHNON & CO
LOVER PEED-93 bbliOn store and for sale low
C
to class, by
tl
JAM® A HUTCHISON & CO
frinlB-leuk to nom and for solo nx
mat 1 ' VTRONO t caoasit
D AOOll-150 peg Side Bacon, for W. by
turl. ARMSTRONG CROZ CR
L A m it AT -I0 bbls prizteAN=AogoakdaircVaby
S 7 I.IaAIL —4O btu prima l v CU t
by
mat No 6 Commercial Row. liboaY
MOLASSES—HO • 3 a
for 10 do Go
en Bytup; rte'd and enleby
melt RA CUNNINGHAM
UNN fiat H4l/1
.
VO tip •
fint_4; re U. Ol mad bY
'
..
. - - -- 6 4 1 71, uoularstli 44111 U > lll9—YO cosh nom
B
Wolin from Biesrarstic'MY CCI.Fron iya_lmbe Mla by
t
mrll
B
Acost_. h t —ca.
3 “ 940 . 1. •
4 ." • .41 4 .14 ROZA4i now !main from
moomm Eophtmom Cor lais h r
mit . ISAIAH DICIEY &Co
L ARD -811 bbl. No 1;
too. do;
U sten ch; tot( IvalAps troz? steamer Hu
phrotes; ri?, by , '
ou 1 • 119A1 .),* •
Saglisla Tooth Brushes.
PERSONS in want of II good Tooth Brash, aro Inst.
led to exemins these rosbes. The bridle' lite
warranted not to come oat, and tar serrUs, cite of
them is worth a half dine- - Ir.
Illannfacrorrd tow and ibr ea wholesale and ratsil,
by , url') R. /C 8 LEM, 07 Weed .t
.JyiA. Jgdges rf the Court of Gee.
of Quarto • Soluiei, of the .Pavas, to and forth
Coaaty of Arleghnly,
1118
r j l Petition of W. Et.../00; ei the Second W.,d ,
.eity of Parshash, in the comity aforeseid, horri
bly a h e weth that yourpetitioner has provided himself' ,
with materials for ma aneornmodatkon of travelers and
others at hit dwellitonee, in the tYtkplk abreslitr
and prays that Ton , . 4 EI B wAtl_Adf PletheOr t i
10.
Crat. btle Mose of midi.
le
deai 'And Sour ph vier, u itt ditty booed, Wei
pray.
e, the subscribers, abates of tho aforeuid Word,
th,,..ertify, Mat th e
e, above petitioner 111 of good repots
for heetesty and tensperanee, and to well provided with
house mote and conveniences for the accomegsdep2
end lodging of wearer. end two., todto ?Vt:le c r:Tag Murdock, 0. C. Rats, e r,
J. H. Rotaries*, C. B. Stunners, .1 Berner . Jas. ' C
A neemots. Boma) kturnaides, John Roes, J. essomon,
R.A. Patterson.
W. D BODO
Pittsburgh dia Braddock's Wield Piauik
Rood Clomparaka
'PBC subscribers to the capital stook of said Com
pany, are hereby notified that an election for on.
p,,,,,,d an y five Managers, and one Tramcar, &admirl
other oltecra as may he memory to conduct , be.
Thirdof said Companr,orill be ballot PHILO HA LL,
Th „ d City of Pinshorgb, on Smudge. IS •Vikh
day of Barth that., Clairton the hours of to o'clock,
A Al, and 2 P. U., of said day.
Thomas M. Rowe, Robert Pub.,
Motel Kakis, Rem Wood*:
/mute Roes, Edward D. Gassany,
Robert Rabb, John I..teure,
Wm Elet.baim, Wm. MA ,Ice.,
Thew Witham., Sp at 4'Strepeoto
Jena Cerettate, /oda LVde,
Andrew Warmly Baca Beeler,
Alen't Mwer, Juice W. Buchanan,
/clue Aitken. Beams W. Innth
W,13. liextbs.
GRAND CONCERT.
VOCAL AND INITRONENTAL.
MADAME BORNSTEDURDTH
"ETAS the boner to inform the ladles and genge mans
'LK of Pittsburgh. that dm_ will at. a CuI4I..PET,
TUESDAY EVE:NINO NEXT. blank WM. at
n
* WILKINS HALL.Dram rocan, on srbieb ocesaion
she will be &maimed el , M Maw. G I AMBONI, KLEBER
and VOEGEL., and PBOORAN mserel distinanialked amateurs.
YIR
I. Sckoantarann Walt:, (Piano and Vio•
Inh
.....•t
Carmine, from the 02.222 fitamil b 7.,
Madams 801112/2111.....".. - -• — • • LL"
1 Duette, from Elise sad Clandia, by
N.M. (Esteban{ and Mabel.. -••1111111.D•7M.
d. (hernia
S. don(, oh! gee la t r ialme; eraaacerd" - •
presaly for !dad. flomatein, by..
part IL
1. Bovalaika, wards by Gceilt Mad.
2. Fantasia. violin, Mr. Vo.geJ Bauor.
3 . M. 0., !comic,/ from PAnt
ore; Hommel n k 812.132/212261..D0. 212222 L
4. Dune, (tem Wm. Tell; Messrs. Di
embern and .Ilormxt.
d. Carious., from Berber of Seville;
Bornotin
0. C"'"1, Pmba Mena sod Vella.) • . •
Tteksta to tm bad at tha Mule Storm; at H. Wok-
I ardsmea.7l Market at; and L. Wileors,Binithgeld H.
ICTDoont open at 7 o'clock; Coostert to commence
4. 214411
ICOBIOGRAPRIO lINOVOLOPAZDIA
OF SCIENCE, LITERATURE, & ART;
SSTENATICALLIF arranged by O. HECK. wbh
five hmdred quarto steel plates, by the most Oil.
tinguished artiste of Gentian,. The Ten manned
and edited by SPENCER P. RAIRC4 A. N, Ile.
D.,
Professor of Namral Sciences in Dickinson College,
Carlisle, Pa
The Iconographic Encyclopedia will be published
I. 441 parts, each containing tio plates and 130 pares of
letter press, heard en a emanient port , ollo, in which
sabscribers ran keep their cones U perfeet older un•
dl completed, when they can he bound.
One pert it published every month, at the very low
price of SUN, ‘. blob will enable all lovers eflenree•
non In the matbautifol end practical form, bower
er scanty their m e ans, to become subscribers to the
work.
Subscriplions man for the whole work only.
Prom the Boston Pon.
The Work should not be coupled for • Moment with
any of the trashy or popularly seientille pub li cations
of the dey.
From the New York Tribune.
The eneeding lama of the plates recommends
them to the attention of the lover of ell.
From the Literary Wend,
A well ereented alb' work, of abetantlal relm
The Introductlen of thie work Into general circulation
among our school and other libraries, publie and pri.
Vila, cannot fail m be predated. or advantage.
From the Washiathso ID . 0 .1 Vet,.
We cannot too highly recommend the orb. The
engravings are in the hlghat stlye of art. No work
ho. ever before been pabliebed .In this country so
splendidly illustrated , and )he printed matter is of an
eqoally high order' It Minn the work for
MI NOR of this 'valuable F.nejcionedlit are now
published and ready for subseribere. "
JAM D.WCICWOOI)
Boa seller and Importer. 63 Wad a t,
(AM Ist Ayril—Foantr rs,aorr Wood.)
intiaii - riale by
S
law W,60 Wood n
tnr SAL'
E
REZIEJ) EIALTP.STRB-900016spealco
nODLIVER OIL—A fresh lot of Badmen, Calk A,
C r ossgestoise, for We by
C r oss
I KIDD k
giitET 01L-200 pll foe Ws by I IDD
k („0
WIIMNIS-60 Obls bir sal° ky
1,7 sti9 OW :MCO
COPAL -VARNISH-950 ktr.gb if
audio - - J IWO k
ACONVENIENT two moll Brick Dinning donee,
Wasted on the East Common, Allegheny Om
within few sdnutee walk of the market how. The
Lot le sixty Ave feet front, and one handfed cod thirty
Ave feet deep. and Is • desirable location. P0TH12641311
given on the Ant of April. ENISIte at •
JAMES PARE, Jr., A CO.,
mast Second tortes
TAMES MUSPRATT k. BONS ' PATENT SODA,
eP ASH-82 cut. to arrive per Wenner Aswan*
and In sale at the learest menu prim. by s
& SIITCHELTREE
san IGO Lihertval ,
George R. Massey.
HAVING associated en& Mot WES. A. CAE .D. '
WELL, and JOHN CALDWELL...D., the ship
oboodim, 8.2 moo, sod Queensware Hastosee,
will he coadoeuel et No. .t 3 Wales stress, ceder the
sole of
ou94es MASSEY & CALDWELL&
IPACON-26 cults amed, to day read and for sale by
13 mug WALLINGFORD & Oft, Water et
SEOARS-100,t00 Ky., ter.'4 per Messenger No.
for sale by
cut weitizioeoan & co
L AM 011.-A constan tirAtardata
L LlIl-14701g6. Oaten., for Ws by '
REMY, MATTELFAVS k CO,
mfl - aad STI Water at
F l5ll-11 bbloCo 1 Mukerel;
40 do Noll do;
13 do ‘1,3 dog
W blbblo '3 do; .
10 bblo Gibbed Herrin": Mr We bY
onto IBINEY. MATTHEW! k CO
gIOBACCO-23 begs Oedge & 8r0... band
1 for sada by
blub BRET ft•TTHEWS kCO •
— saAOKLETT i WRITE,
DRY GOODS JOBBERS, NO. 101 WOOD STREET,
HJl. 4 YLtorre, foul bo coostettly
f s:pl=g74Goods!evirt7ch they
twill mall for emit or sprayed credit.
Weetem Merchants ere invited to examine eel
cook. eine
& WILLIAMIIi
NO. 10 GERMAN STREET, BALTIMORE.
AOEMS for ilia talc of SODA ASH & BLF,ACH•
IND POWDERS, have now in sum. a./ will
:eononce to redeivo,Lati *applies of the followiog
known brands! ohlnaprans,. .Tettanta? and "Jar
row?
mrd•d whitar ebthey offer for We
at Martel rates. [
Per Salo,
loot ti n Canal Boat Nsw Bantam; now
A.A. laying at Ski rpabargh, and in good order. Ap
. ply t wi I o I IL A. WEAVERne, Wartaiwa ,
tS4I oppoai Canal B
F"'°`-1 bb r l. ....eV sad Gar , "4. b
Ara " g , LEB-4a ‘IitfitiIIPALZELL
M ACKEREL -4 bf bbla No I;
—1 60 do
N No 0;
20 do o 4 store, Wr.nle by
JAJ4I DALZELL
ALCOHOL-1•
J S O bbls for able
CROISNMAKER CO,
and Net t Moo IS
CI UP. CARD. SODA=-8 kepi for sale by
PD mt 9 78CHOON1LAKER & CO
CLOVER SEED —3 bbla for Bala by
Bug 1 SCHOONMAKEU & CO
TANNeas , bbls forsale by
20.8 . JSCIIOONMAKER &CO
I &COfPO NWNSE
mre)y I D'l4 kitlik PARILLA —24 des for sale
b
nRUCIBLFZ—Diso o L. best mask Lela Crize/ble.,
%.1 au% from 8 to 11)Nwo. for sale tif
J SCHOONMAILERII::O_
FINEED6—Ness styles American end French - WO
Werde, Conon Wenn,. lot opened and for sale
SHACKLE? WHITE,
101 - Woed street
VELVET I=l= . 4,lbal, e y s al n aor: ; :/ .
Coeds, Ibr sale by . 4 •
mrß SHACKLE!? & WHITE
ticat7 Apron, Famittire and Shin.
C laid, Um& and Pick and AO Check., Indwo thee
beat wakes, received and for sale by
mm SHACKLEIT . 1. WHITS
ilium PLAID WOOLENB=64 dark, btna,. And
JD black bumf Bob sun , PlAlds t hut read fa
Ws by BLIACKLETP t WHITEY
mrB lel Woo46.lrAtx
fl IanDOLL; BUTT
and f Eß— or sa ls le by
bbls an 4 Flub, ma
mpg ding
WIEVFOGLE t CL&RKE
RAG - 71-4 niAll fit is: oak •
iarli •
GREEN APPLES—A fewbbl. mad, &Tula b
enre 1111EYFUOLS & CLAREE
13 UTISR-113 top for sals br
BRBYFOOLE &CLARKE
SSLAM BOAT QUOV I EMieIIor ei.keAmikt
luf IMPRATTS , SODA ASK-42,casta on hand ald
AIL for aada by
• nue 35 DILWORTH i CO
' J•B`lld.,'o,4ltri.;l(i•
Di uma—gsi kapjast reedbad fret We by
mrS J El DILWORTH k CO
AHD-30 kephni landing and for sal. by
1.4 culEi J DlLWOliffn }, gyp
"DEANS-10 bbl• @sun With., just hey[ ...a
bal • by [ma 18 DILWORTH k CO
p OWDEII.-1,000 kegs • •
an . 11 d_o; ree'dilkts dak and
(or tole Hd.rdl IS lIILWORTH t Co.
.ersTir FUSIE—B bets for sale by
__
_aub • 3 El DILWORTH k CO
. •r Removal,
MINNS'S' k BROTERF,..tstnyiyara Man.
g Me% prelim : 0 7
. W•Aar . tevge
FaIaSICMU - 8011AIT BONS. SODA ABH,
CIL , Mot loddl. from mum J. J. Climate% .4
for sate by - W Jr. Al MITCHELTIME,
.0 •
Nn 160 Liomly et
B&RID A ISS—Lowns, Gingham*, awl Jlessge
tog for 11 cents, or work stood Itstaltry, at north
cast canter o Poortb sad Mocker O.
UR* MURPHY a BURCIMIGUI
I)L4 • CUED & UNBI44CIq 6 I4II&LIN. bonen
1.3 baton the • attlaat& and so at Tao old Flees,
patoor o( koanit aad Mutat sta.
" I ' UT • ' 1.1.1.91P11Y BURCIIPIELD
MosipuTLido CoVb lyres.
rriurg: sae Afargark's Comb Syrup orka eau
•bioralatudy reemtarad it.
From do gresiag ?rib.% Feb. ylk WO. •
Joray—W• e&a Canseneaklnsly
rettAW.o4 Ik6 Mediclim for roogbr, as It has oared
u• 01 • lam argrarated amok. to • vary &damn
&fair from tho ordinuy Want staldoiaar. If you hug
a cold Ur it.
Prepared and sold, •rkolasale aart mat by •
JOHN D. HORGAN, Dragylo,
mgY ' , Nord 0.1 door Deleal Diamond &Hey;
-- -
Ihridealmargg Itlaatita• leanultn•Pury.
rpiiE autmariter informs his trimadtankthe public,
1. dinar hi. exteatin eatsget,nnenti (espial, of
employing from net to IMatt ttsuellTd venetrent, and
h. niman low a large amber of the ben
msehiol is mmsficul4 be Is prepared to execute, in tia
bee manner, andomth great despatch. all order* log
MILL WOO( sad COTTON and . WOOLRN
cutairay,- et <geq dasenpUeo. Fat the matiann•
sole or Ms Nachman, ha wonld rarer to We
mannfacturom the Magna gad Sunhat.
Shams, art w•ci *OOP Own, who an now on,
Mo has recently made peat imams.
meats, top 0th.. 1 7 1 . •41404M* of hle Mai henry,
blgk w -14 qe gemnilthd u scnonable prirj . .bj
1. 1 1Z4 5.24 .• . ED J
.41 171 47ia-
ThOWCHONCI TEA.-90 eke vat reeNtyp,d - for
r 1.1•10, ter ran • CO GRANT
VrOLLBEIZO-91:0 bbls oupcslar oak cemigulle,
man and tar sale by
mr2 Plittla34 BON
AUCTION SALES.
87 Joke-D. Data. Anat.lemma..
Lorgs Stock of Dr/ Gods.
thrri,...2. 7 moraine. Itlt Inst.,,. 10 o'clock, at the
Cormareial Sate* Roma. conker of Wood sod HU
areata,...ill b a without reserve. tor areontat of
whom it otay cower.. for cua nrreiley—
A lama and /anonl aaaertn astofraaoeabte atIOIO
sod fano? Day 00011, ',bleb may be orootioa4
ma Wools. . _ . .
•
• LIU o'clock,
aroma, Gls LFuruinire, .
Young Upson Lid learrietTeo, Virguus, c :kw...
cask brandy.l east codfish: shores , spades, 0e.0..g
forks. iron safes, Ivies eekrek, wiling and weep*
windowklin end egg stove; grates. cooking
Weds, rewind ka Also, au krea
sire 11.11014110D1 of household and kitchen neminue,
(tom a fondly declining hetie keeping. s
o`c/ook,
Variety gear, faakionable readymade clothier,
fine table and rocket entlery, gold and silver watches
metrical instreensett, shot gem swords. Wage,
tc
ayer 4 'JOHN D DAVIS, Aae,
Mule. Orr 's Sala of .Demagart Dry Gooch.
Oa T... aaT =Matt OM tau, at to delask,llllthe -
Consaereinl dis=i Korn eon= of Wood and Elfus
SUMPUI, will be bid. wrthont entree, for seecutm of
wino a toy ecesearo— ,
The omens. of ten eases Dry Goode, =lasted ex
pressly for retail trade, latish wens aliettlY Wand by
moor, rompriabtg-81 pea raw style Prints, fast eel
n; t.t pea superior bleat and snorted Alpacas.; 0
pea stun stripe Moen% 8 pas French Mons de
twine.; 15 peg do do Lawns; 15 yes Batinetts, awned;
P pas super Meek nod fumy Coalmen.; 6 pas do do
and asserted Bross Mohr, IS pea bleached Dallies;
16 pairs Do Blankstg 1.0 pales soar dome.tie Rod
Motets; Welsh, lied and Conant Mannels; Vesting.,
Tailors. CULVW, Ladle.' tow sahibs mu d ustl Ktd
°byes, Lead Berlin Glares, Women and Cotton
I/m.o=m edni=rs, insertions, softies. Pio., snot.
soon, tartish r= eettonoille and wonted triage., ,
'silt parasol., =Online, 1 on boot., to.
=MY JOHN /3 DAVIS, Aunt
A. A. MASON is CO., ' ' C. L. ANTHONY t CO.,
arstallUlSTL. 11KW Von.
WIICILICHALIV D82..6100D11:.
A. A. ,
No. 60 himucsr .sraggr,'.Prnauncla.
.
VIVOULD respite, tfelly ilieVitteritien or City and
Yl' Country Merchantilett thar,vatensiVe N 7 OCh,
comprising , probably the•largest - anAmost varied at
tiniest of Fortigo and IMareileaOtseslo Coot axial ,
Zed In this market. Possessing Stre mom ample facili
ties fir eke ;resolution of their hosannas, and one of
the partners beteg 'constantly In the eastern markets;
thus presenting, eteryessiventage enioyed by Eimer.
Has,... They :helhres 'that they have clearly emir
ed the fet, Mit they oder greater • indeeemeets ro
Nerehents v e ennellY, .31 1, 74
than any casino market - •
Their Domestics, bevies been 'archived previous
to the advance, tea he adorded at the low rates of lest
•
New Goods constantly arriving.
hlercitintsiniendLogparehaving east, arepastioolar.
ly solicited to eZeMute Moir assortment.
lIPPO-Do A.rll-dko brABON
,forS ik CO. •
Ilesur Wasted.
WANTED —A two or threo story Haute, with
doubt., parlors, wale 1 Kum. of the menet.
A pod tenant Cad be bad by applying to
ott6 Ltalb, Liberty 41.
FOR SALE-63 casks Smoksdliaosthinn
SD do do 'Moor
m:6 , EDWARD UgAXF.I.TON
751,Yr0r7:i
coto
s Ba slag, far We D 7
C H GRANT
MOI A 8513..-14 Obis landtdi num 41611131 U
S.
Chief Janice Marsha, sad far sate by
ma - JAMES DALZELL
Cmrt SEED-6Gb "tATEB DALZEII
MOLASSES-30 A btatl a =1 , !..1 . 3t1
" Liberty n
Cr UOARLAD hbds Fame N O, la Son and for Ws by
h, odd - A CULBERTSON
Or ' '"j'n
""'d
wThil-I'AIIrLbYBERTSON
BUZER- . 18 iICP
A1t,11.1.33.7
th
KM"
• " -4'""
‘"
k CO
rqs SI •
DD CO
zi i. 0 11 , 1 . 1-3 ex: 17, Allirlagrdatrit
C r 4:. -E • LUTIE-1 ease in Rale
i tit woc
co
e 'CKl{ltlrQf Was No 111nrst, sut 2=4 and kr
Ws by , , , ISAIAH DICKEY /K.
Fro tXI,
nt .s
• an'd.ln Core old for sale by
IBALIOI DICKEY Jt CO, Float
bbl. No I; - •
II if No l; kitstjaN DICKE Y t Wet by
awl ISAIAH k CO
M wt . .mirrfirrrr.Kin , m!TTcrrrznrww
BIWOMB-130 oos Bo y' 01061
60 • do =alma;
10 " CIA& Braihei, fo r Anl•
J D WILLIA
Eta acmes PHU wirl WWI al*
ENU3ON HAM 23-1.100 Ds Extra Cured, for sal*
V by Ib4ll .1 D WILLIAMS
LW )VEIL SE
mut
etrui
bla la Nor! , nor.%
•
D WILLIAMS
ODi A* . cos IC 7 aspratts, so re par .tr
S
434' 7 -11 17 ""4"4 . : 14.11 .1 / 1 11 "1". TCHEL. ''
sorll • ito Linen r .
itfi 6& dr.1:31-78 blols rime rEn
, l ;s , •
HW
it t er —a . " " JOHN WIAT CO,
qiCIEREL—Nost.2, and 3, In ibis sad Dl' bbl.
I. for hate by . . JOHYIWAIT lb CO,
bad - Lawny stibst -
T 9 =Ow.. t o tatzw i ltr oc i i •
formeby
mtf• - Liberty street
N. MOLASSES-43 Obis OW* Orourt
,ratel•-
° 'kW" wemar
C'4.'""tAirlikki=lll.
trounso - w - 0 askl-60
TV nut We Arum!, fa Wit by_-
&MS 4AMES DALZELL
A. Proust ter . Tear J7aiall.y.
ILKORRIS It WILLIS' ROME JOURNAL.—Pat.
W. Wiled Wattly.4lper =mum . . •
...The beet pep* , to the Uniu.l 2, E , renieg Stu.
"Rather get us coal Wm go without ti."—Post. Pam
_
Nary sebsetibers eon OuppitedirontieneliT2C,.
if Imootoiltua be mule feitbor per—
sonally or by Leber) to the otos of poblleatioo.•
- I D LOCLWOOA 151 Wool tt.
J. D. L. has also received—
Bleekerood , s Magazine. tor RbolsrTi
Bdiskereli Beeler, for Immo,:
Landes Quarterly Beeline, tor J.es . orkrri.
West:eau:la
JAMES Du& roon,
Bookseller sad laporit,c, Wow
arB. alter Ist A • .1199 RAW.. w...
•
JerstkiaiNi 01.,. ,rasownratero
For effectually rectories ,
.Lid Wm. wady
• - • patine ci ..
iaah.e.
DIRECTIONS—Dray-the gs love'ti i p over the
hood.. on • frarso,ata for the ;Imola, then
apply the Itettovavit 'with a pees of clean tlaultal,
rubble': yeetlY leatil this afoot vs produced; For. sale_
by w • It ESELLERR,p Wood n
I ra/ 1 !• 12.1 . r
-13ULK SHOUWE:IiW.—ti cask. Oast
ikaW cool, yen, neatly. tut, And _ well paned in
satli It goat maw cuts, w 0•1- ant to tap hers or
alp tan—la ann. as Mesor tlinikratt; for tale by
and • ISAIAH DICV.I.If t. Cti, Pratt n
BA NO COTTO N-0 Man altar :s r t•-mnla
MUMMA TNliDialr _
A ND tG latest pia* paid Dir_lie same, at die Est
• ."
IGVOUND-4 Lady's nowECOUT, on the th Much,
which Me mormettan haws h 1 ealltdir tt.ha Es'e
or the sabeember, and poltnyPn WI advertisement
mN ROBISON. LYITLE a co,
BACON-34 emits asal,.keeative o Mew Et.
Orates, for We by
LBWS RONEY A CO, Front st
ALPAdiTai, halTkl;(s tatl
assonieget le MEM eut tattitt Roatte. and Her- .
klleTU. strtetp,
IRS MIItnHYA BURCHFIELD
Co..OTHS—AL .fgal ammmeat of Primal
VI =A Amen.. Rms. Moths, of .11 prices, m the
°anb eut tomer of Fesrth Muket
- MURPHY & UURCHFIELD
Stamm Mow XIII ter MUM.
mbactiber clan m rent a Sumo Siw Mil; in
complete mooing order. MUMta ois lbe Dank of
m a tnu nn y nn y dyer, while ma mile of TRIOAIIIIII.
Tie amine wad edam Lamm are all la good ord.,.
and capable of doing a Lame bashien.
The Coal la cormanleal b the LLII, nod there' s n
comfortable Darelbag flow mucked Co Um areal:om.
walcb la adlcleally coMmalloas On the ase_of the.
For limb. Poftioolon wollato of Ilto intboontur,
oo tM wastioes, or to Peter Runyon, who Tao to
fame at the Watehooos of John Menden k Co, Co
ast flasio Nabs:OlL . LEWIS 'PETERSON.
BENNETT :BROTHER
Quar_Newasa MANUFACTURERS.
llllrsalmikame, lam PlttatmenhdPm e
Ne; 37 Water a,' /aware Mortar; <au Y
apWILL mmuitaitly tap on lase sped saws.
anel sr Ware; of ow ows, mriesiseterewel
superlerqsaliwy. Wbolomemi and sown* mu
slin= ere respitlytelly un deters Wised ew
melee for ibussellies, se we enned to sell
*beam thsalwerese beats butt offered loft. sib.
_im• •
tUrmndetili seat by mallowermayanlerl by We cut cm
goal niferesite. will be promos!, seceded m_ mm •
(1111110111 e. YEZLOW—isassa for saki by
V sore . ]1100& COolo Wald in
erre-rv.ro,
lY 130 i • CON amo Ist •by
.• e. W HARBAUmiII
DlTTASlll:4lreasks Is suss SAS (as Ws ugrii
A samidsmassiL (ouIL,AIsOILLS:
r 1 NS—?l bis Malls) reesSlsSs_sta_46l°
kb.in , • •
ARMSTRONG A
bisacites-20 Us dist peaches _ c
saki tad tab
. r 7 v . ARMSTRONG
ARD-401tegs No I tat we
t • tiVICB L IffcCANDLESS
24 I bls 'fa; by
kb* , WICK b 6140ANDGES2
i?:ffiTfflg
lEAT RE. ll9 rnstl;l 7 iltet7its
Ws by . L B WATEitliari-
•
SOAP -100 bu , Noi, tot isle es
mocnzas.og
IlitlllWVP4Orin. bud, act 4 but, ar sve of
• *WILLS t ROE,
C ° F r El ata tio:lo
vg , br • - vhasani&N & SON&
• • Vl..' •
FLOUR -415 Ws ekotee bn uu t. ftperflac;
70 " P
L WATKRATAN•BONI
•
11(111A8gas
in MARK&T ISTRP.ET, Pittsburgh, hogaret,,,_
truM and Dealer us Araatiaaa. Eathsh,..." 4 "
"". I ".arl %Win, WIMP, Lases, Weaek
Threads, Combs, &done dia.aaarsdses.
Faaci=s;, Rl*?lk F . .. 1 =Mk C m , '"
Polldde, and LIZ. Handltcrchlets, gaaat
cal assartawal arm, and wiry adsil4
0( msr
kkri
•
=s %'~~ ^;