.-;' . g't , '":: . '.. - '
Bil TiAZETTE.
.1111. E
cPiLTrwas,B4rao 8.
!/ -1141421 7 -Aoweic h pp:349,4849
b irriilicilYiegliotarg i lgo WM in
, "•=1 , 1 0... 1*. x... and os= I.lta day as
, Wit r be - obArtod luitil otd:= '
pnicv TA "puma migiuciAls.
cric.abactiptb..teo.Noolazial
- est vouestuwtweumniptd.,teettra
/WA
-- - '
* : 11 V f
REMENEiI
MAYOR, -
'neouvo )1 o ig •
, •„ f . 701. CIPALLEXIIIENY,
PA.Xinuao. •
V tunlice.—W bates w lay Iv-
Eci • a thcaskattin oftba
1 ) ::1611cri!e itiolaisgui
o f eZ.oolgnig
, 4,itaillit,c4 ft !liat h ale
. niatied ".
I ,l 'AV lo 4.o. nii i "lac the high ) ?
W n... jr, Matti= Ca.
readw","4l°?‘ nbte t.
- sitroFir-tkai 0, ""! 6undal os apectio du
tin;rnirligni?* proper
msday,
ii . ki•pciim of the Message, over to Thum.
of-tra••iatance was done on Kan
- ! , day; - except tba ashattortaldidea is the ievielnag
K *lOO. ; .. in the &hate, Mir:Foote - pro
Sabi that he mould ilk leave to lutroduca a bN
m. pende butto-orpsaarcaom of.. tte tertttorial
nivadthit ot,oal&inia,Dehrunt, and New Ken.
loss; "10 enable the people of CaLifittnia and the
pritraid liCitaia In Texan, mth the =sent of
.that etatialy#s..rtillarly,to tom a Contttittioa and
• s- . -We gulguth, to day, the plan of
at
teatAot fee the ruppmetou of intito permute°, which
by. iitaues Dualop r E q., of that cis
' tt.ttfreqatuu of:the Temper . .. Dee League, and
Whet hill . pubbe ,Eueettegs, adopted.
40.46,4;'.t.e *wee, tosag t h e Legislature
, .
13 pass dent. a lam pehliatis ablett purpose
W.ll tin-revealed to Ise, pittp - i, - , Our roauers
wul
tharefuto alumina thailocumsigt ea:catty.
• - .
Thin/Mirror, tr,es bird on the Presi
drat Message. it side latr.iskilitton ofweak.
Rest, imhect lay, and lisaninpctenco ° hpionnaw
cos a •Criegoe' and egriltrocatiog" sad • „wanting to
(40061 6 2 2446* .
Shifts./ into no &knee of tha Melina
• wiiktideett *l . :CoppSnag. It needs noise at one
bnodias We are par.ogy satiated to leave U to
tafd.4 l l,* l * . ei the" pat,f,r, V/4144 ban &Wady
prownsicie I 4 VT:l4la 14 AI &Tat
. 1344.6
eeer-
Whine/.al ant* issitts se dices of the Mer
t C 01,034. 1 .1 *Train antidote W 44 MUD. -They
,
dot 'ti
Via M 431 wag the td:reary is so herd on the
I bliOitssg, 4is ned d.dlion to divest. Tee
ten
denittn.waStaisty wntes tre ed t,rule r r tact
• paper .ti'Ocetee'ssetta• mwainawa ac abet Oren
Brt9Mll. r iLad would drills naming so math as
11
101:10111PirClmisUrhis eastward or • war. 11.
tionnittartigiiiitig Sheet int. audacity aed sock
. • • .
ed'seee • C.ke Brelso Governo:at, tea is at a tea
- ditit can ir •or
Antedate 'Lt.. or the mtean,y 4.lllCrkill
ri44.l.4,l4o,too.inliatfda. We er,i old good Ditlate. 4
tylcdores nits- dery (cadent", that he has au
Ciswo W,lrOittdo Wessell io mush about such lasi
Ufa, 'Tatt.natent,isri people know bow to take
wins oldrircteit - rights, and they will never sot,
• •
Et/U ntie hands'Or Urn . Taylor. It is not* meg
' hoof right and.dgolry its wait with Yankee cool
• . itessitad ittrow4esi, •to ascertain whether oar
dedltes been int:silted, or our rights Invaded, be
rries airlalo a ItALTaia, and cake ourselves
giltW PUISI Meare.— , The Coral Water, dedia
tatted io the Mines Erma mad Muy histealf
ejltd the "dtlaqtdppa Waltz, dedicated to htra'
din& MeCandleaa, * both coropmed . by
Boattaci, of this city, have jut been published.
Clad are {oracle by J. H. Mellor, Wood Wool. ,
btarowar oi. liusoluar.;=-The dekgstesla E
Go City Mumma= met at the 'barn Moos, oo
ValiumlaY eyeib*,,bna bAs,a!=bd by 0 1 4
libribu, to tho appaintom W. C.
tiMoidon, Beteataß. Tim meeting being organ.
' 6 11e4 the follOriderosolation was paned wasai%
qiwataty: •
EaralrearTit.t the candid Mel of the Whig and
At:ammonia Patty, in Allegheny; to be voted
to
- at-the. ensuing municipal election, in January,
shall Uhl° vex
Pei Mayor—H.S.Meming. of the 3d Ward.
-- Ter pireenat of the Poor, Car three Tarr-Bob-
Ott Olivia, of, the lat Ward.
°teat uroity has matted the proeeedina
is
theissientlos of the Whig candidates in our sister
:city, 'and Vre , doubt not ho will be elected by •
, large mmerty. - Bach a mantfeauttion of contr.
denee,by the citizens of his native town, roust be
wry gratifyieg to Mr. Fleming, and he will, doubt
lire, in the al ro; Mr is called upon to fill, exert
Maser to ddserrs further the Wean of his
ispeor dozens. '
tdetc• of the inttlibtrib Oetette•
TS*15,41:11•1/. D.OAD
• Pircuoureu, Dee• a,1649.
• Z/sail's:44one. Gazats:—Dear SirL....Myatt]
,yetpievriVwtite • a few • lines in' rekrenee to tht
Sikettior of Roc Madden . ol the Pennsylvania
CoMpany, winch ha s just adjourned.
Our Wielitsittua des patches aria of course MAUI'
.
:and' I bid en interview with the •
gead'lkard on Saiordav cyanic at which
lbe Whole subject cumulated to us by the County
Coimiti•itinem : of . Allegbeny county was : very .
- •
'l%ll . inorning. the getters.] meeting orate Stock
',Rotifers was held ; it wimp Mr. Vars." offered n
which he and I had prepared. espoil•
shier or the amine of the . Rookeolders that the
with A.lriteay county aboula be strictly
. •eatrted 'ant. - The resolution eras mcanded
by
Col F~uenon, "Pe prewar nt sf the company. ano
, was tuiasfiutuff ad quest. •
Mr. Cotbit off. red a rmo'ntiour which was sec
undid aP4 &Ivor-tied' by me, kr the ap touttona •
of a comitotteo 01 one hundred to suliat add,boi •
stork surrocryiroys here. and tempo.' at an Oft•
• iid.rUC.d mogul:pi ha held to Mareh t when, It
;..: tea:•wet.:utgautai not turd stew, I tool confuter.'
•• •tba a L stn Ira b• - •ualuta,d to make up the
,• • • '., is the ward! My appeals I yo
'.lthernisyete d I aura • you nisi
.Iw...tee-lido. has notdeo o bens "rumen by Bub.
pore u .he railroad nee le the Ont., river. But
• t.trist . ! mut do alt the oan to holy on truth the
• Getall and Western roads. •
''Ttbs,isuor..clory tunic in a great measure to
be avoiated 44 the euokos.: inemess. and Good
gusgagement of our friend • Mr. Dante, when:we
• Wats bewre the guard an Saturday evening. •
I think that I may safely say that our mission
us delegatee,ts.n Allegheoy comity has not limn .
In Tabs ItOrlip4Anoliy yours,
--SOLOMON W ROBERTS,
Could Engineer.
Ntinttems Coma. fsintosn.-The sans
gatemegit of this Company shows Mat the Ism.
lanai of the read L rapidly increasing, notwtth•
gaudily' the rem cheek
. epos traveling and tam.
Lame of all kinds, by the prevalence of Cholera
the pest sessou.
The tength of wad to operation is 2181 Series;,
• ' - . stseelPti for powengers $321,114; for freight $2641.
• • -83 Cr, orb:elm:lrace 1115,091; total 800,956.
' ditruce Gordo liar 5290,019. Number of through
pasisiegers 4.8R.53. Number of way puseipPrs,
• alba' ,ilstiunteipended far construction of ihe
kid thug Dlr. let, MB, to Dec. Ist 1849, sat*
readple for passengers in 18111 were
-1,05•V11: (or Origin" $209,819. Total incresselof
toordits infersed 1819,227,001. The tasteful
larlCOOSCßOCAllnt OklSlS'was 51,911,0 7 5. '•
Cl ' .'
of Iranians:en and others in
- --
-A
a4a'nuu"ed to th held at Ph4dei
t, Unw
... -: ~ ,:, Ws oar' i is iron - trade, lan
idap. About sints, , delenates. mfrs . !" 6
.. • - ' the iron disasters otTeenssisanta out or W
. - . Elnaniank ' OS wen so other portions of the MOD,
.-- ' ' chamber ' s, of t he
. 4 ,* irate ithatteedaneco Thomas .
' ' • ' - ''- 'lliantOili Ireti Veda, was ekcied el:4l=4n pr
ihe ,. Ptesieigitnii . 'A itnnS and able memonal Co .
„•.!. o,4lgiese we) reed ota..ad9Pia,” thc 34i4 l e ! t , c t r
„ ,..; -, juitssientriatitles as an:leans of revenue. - . wsr.
' ..i . ' ii. -- r, .::' ="illialWarkt4FOrticiPapara Were tend. - 1 ,
~ _, - . •—.
„..,r , f.,:• . ...,L. - 4: : - , :.,..?:,:k . . ,, ,,e 0i l,thisinitisiii , oc.t.#7,4czt , .._, , ~. ..,„,
."1" . .' '
' ii.j.i.u( i -z0i...1 . iii *icor or trfift-7104 - ,
\ jpibUibiki".47PPe,s4 that'iurrally „:,
~•'.' - -,- „---•..: . .......,,,,
, telpot t thiKAII/Ven , Pabbc "' '' ' -tir',., R" .
--: : - " '"7 -
' ,- t-,..Y.- - ,' - ' A - -,,-- --. .------• ,--.:.: .:-.--:* ',...-.2'.j.•.?::-.. - z‘:;:, ,,-, ' , . 5 ..:'...' ~,,
11,';. - ._'.',(: , 3 - 1, -, ..ti , ' . ..,:f.'j•= . " fr :
''''fi.- - q,l , fi i '-5.',.,: ,
, ~,
TREASURY REPORT.
=POW':
OP TOR 16CR6VIR1 OP 111 IRLIIORY
Tau= Itaanass ,
Deastter,l242. j
•
The Secretes! of the Treesnrl sciarto : -
Xtesseceripte ad madams ta Dal Tar ad-
Wig Xl* /oat Oat mate:
...... ..... 109,343738
R. -o •94!frr . ........... sogeom IY±
• A. intscallsarsui mixes. • • MAUS la
sails txt la au. notes Qo
sad loans er.i•• • / 7,7. ` -2. "
Do. haled 10,N4a)
t 50,661 ,697 60
♦da ba.nee [...roomy Jul 1, 1E49. • - 161,51160
The eieenditaree tor the •
WIN &seal yew wets,
4017,8X1 82
Viral tended. • • 1.0,023,000 00
$67i6:11,66782
. ,
Lchriag a balsice i 5 the Treasury Jay
...... .....--......... 6,1494,,4.,
eaappearspe la detail by accomplaying statement A.
«W _ LIMILLTSIL
The estimated ceipts mad expenditures for the dual
Year ending 30th J.., MD, are:.
liecteipte from Mistime-Ist mune ,
i
sersalretems —113t,643,772iPP1
Receipts from leueuima—
' . lel, 3d and 4ts quarters,
•is estimated*. . 11,1130,111 40
------- sn,soo,ma co
pcnapt s tro u ts Public lauds-- • , •-7 • 1,1 00 , 000 CO
. . 1,3Xt,030 00
- . 331,400,000 00
RicciPts flOm avails of
lea. speoie ---... • $299,1*0
BAcelpts ham do. in Tres.
pity notes, tended• •• • • emr,tio co
141 banana In : : avian 1,180
Total means, ea erimattol• • • •
The actual expenditures .
for the &Emulator, end
• 1,74 „,, X7rh et September. •
85,904, 99990
uas nppsars in detail e byan.- - . - i
eoxpetrYllt4 sulleres
.._ ,
Th. estimated experdl-
tares during the, oiler . •
threeneuters, to
Ist
Ootobor 1 . 612, to 3(th
bone, 1%.% area
aril llst, forslyb Inter I!
.
coarse and tweelbate
. SI.O,,IThUII dh
•
. of collecting re
.ooos* from enemas- • • I,23sica co
Expenses or collet clog re
: venue Cram I•nds- .... •• • - WOO On
Ann, yrepar, to 6,766, 079 • - .' , 0
Fond/011 0 'O, ordinate*,
unman Wade, 1. C , 1,911 , Win •
Int.rnallinplowtments,ao .. -77 976 39
Indian Dcpuunent Vin 967 73 •
Punkas Mt WO 77
N,.•al cesablidlonsnl 6.914,72 3 43
Lumen en pablin debt
• and Treaeury nous- •4• 3,7C04178 60
..---.—.— $5.651,53594
Detail lgt .1.17,1830
Tin drinated Teierpis and eirceditans for the ftecai
year earrusaudi.g Arty 1,1250, arra rr%thrriS J.. 30,
1831
ReCelia* Croak mama—
" tnevir
• 6, mmtcßaileons sauces
!=2l
The eipt Mares ddring.Lhe MOM per:ad, as•bua
by be a,•, 0411, [lts of Stat.', Teen ery, u.
Navy, teleran, e Poseabacr ere:
balanees of limber m as
• welch will be reepbred be alpeud
ed Ob. year,,SP. , 3o :14
eons 6 ii 43,410
Peradudat and fie:klutz appropria
Specific appropnationa uted for dus
This ma is composed of the Coll-wing particulars:
rit d.t, tutagn istersaarse.A64 oats,
-"- -tot . • • 1411,1:611;h14 64
:otlecting matte from. -
umodt.
pens. or rolecing rewna , -nom
SO9O 43.1170,433 00•
........._ _ . . 44
Army ptoper, an. .
Foruficatbuts _ordnance, annnt
. nab • P,013,440 00
d.,................ .... .... .•
ne
Internal loproventenis 1M1,..02.1 as
Ind. DePodnord Inlt7lo 33
PC440031,917,010 00
Nord odablialtatent Itpsa,ta b.
interest on Treason notes and pabho
• 3,742,054 13
Pore.. of su,st of the loin of PE.
Unary. 1817---- - -- —..— .....
Melt Ja 18 51—
•• July 1, 1831---••••--.
Total deficit, leite and 1101.—• $16,27a,a1.4
Prior to the tot of July last, the expenses of
taxing the marmite Gam customs Were paid out of
the Rooming . revenue at the several pelts, mid
only the balance canseintotheTmasury; dome,
the receipts at the Treasury, actual and estima
ted, mere aline nett revenue after deducting all
es the act of ad of March last, the •system
was changed from and after the Ist tr July, ibt9,
dad admadtwely, thir 'receipts, 'mad and eaLma•
tad, from that date are cf the you revrava and
estizassesue submined of the engin= cfeui.z,
don.
The alteration thus made in the law mtunpron
to be salutary, as the attendee ef Congress will
be aucually drawn to the expenditures under this
heeds end they will be enabled to lima them in a
spbst of economy as revere as the exigencies of
the public service win admit.
Notwithstanding the great Inirease of the blui:
acts of the country, the act of the 17th of Jane,
I 844; haat prtmented any addition to the number cu
tespectors, gown, weighen, reerourers, or '
markers On any district Men eitablished) since its
passage, except ten teepees:in etNew Orleans,.
per let ce 3d of March, 1815, and the onsequence
ta, that mall the large ports misnumber of inspees
tors is Inatdacient for the discharge of the duties or
those ookma, and the prevention of breaches or
evasions of the revenue laws.
These duties hive been Wally increased by the
establishment tithe warehousing system, and the
infeculdes thereby enhanced wittiest any mow
ion for in creasing the comber of Macros to meet
the emergencies of the new service. In addition
to the temporary 'hies to the revenue " appointed
,
by some of tho ocilkereni ander sodomy of the
am of ITB9, I tore been compelled to meet in part
the emergene7 thee occasioned by eathodzing, at
the porn of New Turk, Besum, New Orleans
Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Bristol, 8.. 1., thi;
I ereployment of thirty two additional clerks to act
morekeepers. sad relieve from attendance upon
the warehouses that member, of inspectors, in or- ,
der that they might emend to their appropriate due
ues, and have declined asseutiog to !renews for
similar authority from other ports, only because
the neressity did not appear to be ores urgent
character as to make it depoesible to swan the ses
non of Congress os till. subject
The establishment of neer concedes districu
.n Texas and Califon:do, and the probable amis.
etty of creating more, Intl of course make ao ad:
id toe to the cavemen heretofore lectured, as
red as the revives Wbe received. •
Toe preventive service is amalgamated by our
system swish toe
di eW of coilecdon. There are
new 110 dem= stricts in the United Stems.
(Adds somber LIB are iniontioned at the public.
imam, ea basing wheeled any revenue do
rs the put year. There are 38 it 'ankh the
e creme 4301WWWil if trot surlieterit to meet the an.
neat rlnceteei and but 58 at which toe gross rev
-nue ...Secede the aLrestedle
sder mem an:unionism. I submit the cub.
news beteel3l presented (marked C) of the es
. Wise* Mcolemour• tilt !Venni= tram Witlowe
an
bit emend sock of aersiro,Slibiliillitit We
mei Wm
twit coagreca qoestion scanning
-caw, and toe mune of such 'edentate. I annex
:tee report Wpm. al letters (nailed 1) received
ate etitsona on toe subject. In.
judgment no tedsinitailsplacis•able, cOnftel.
too Wit! t lieninditt at the revenue; nu Inc
,era.), I dale nu dittnathat tee torte shod° be
inereseeit
I deem it proper to Invite the cal, attention C
.:.iieres tr. we approprtini.st req owed Tor tee
,opera half of th e uncut veal., Cro wines.
operate es MOW is sobmised, (C) as required oy.
to. 3e sect= of itie act of 3d of March tut. The
calm, fISVCIIIIO CI:WOOLS, beam paid true the
Creamery, sad remiusnees made to each wile*.
ea for all the expenses of convoke}, very great
embarrassment would result if the neeessaty sp.
propriallons were delayed.
Under the provisions of the 6,h section or the
act of 34 March last, I present herewith''statio .
tient of thessisount of money expended ateach
GUMMI bowie in the United States during the Os.
cal year ending with the 00th of hum litst,'and
also the number dyers= crackled, and Me ea
marathon and salary of each person; at each of the,"
mid cistern houses dazing the PubPub aforesaid
(marked D.) '
It will be seen, Dam the statement referred to,
that fall complements of °Seers km twenty four
manna Towle werochanpod u the revenue.po n
The number of officers has been reduced to mix.
twin ofesch gear:
MPG DEBT.
Annexed will be foand a table, (marked E„) in
compliance with the 32d section of the act oldie
29th-of January, 1541, containing the inSrmation.
required thereby +seeming the Uwe redemption,
pumbase, and mule of Treasury noes
As required by the grit section of Me act of tOth
Avow, 1816,, a statement is appended, '(marked
Er,,) showing the =mutt ofTresonsy notes paid
whale the preceding year, under the ptomains.
of that act.
Stemma v shown tlta Pimento intothoTrees•
cry =account of the loan of ISt&
The public debt marauded.cal theist of Odder,
1818, agreeably to table 0, annexed tette last re.
port of my prede= l . wr, to the sum of $35,178,460,
al. Sines that time, $1,073,156-10 of the debt
has been madded and eagiaguisbed by the pm
chase of week lied,
.0f the anima thus re.
sag eximguidutathere were—ca accrumf
of the debt of the allies of the District °Mohn.
bit. asouraca by the act of
ol d
fa of ftbry„lB3o;
soopOcq on account of th e old funded and unfun
ded gebtlo,oB9 orrneauory now innthawnt
pa a nd r eceived paylultat leas and
euritutatic 52,161 of military bounty scrip, $333.-
0* attic stook of 181$$80,700; of the stock of
tEtt3, $1.3t3,000; GM° stock of 1510, ssaouoa,
the stock of 1847,;481.'.00, which taw a
was_prad
theb Q.. meow adPvld, Plitabsz br BA&
,
triaterellrEe Yink, with the
mbl-(kfitdrydeai Lawoutos,:racl:,,,
the isle eottlecteir, *fast part, whom =Wiwi"
,had than tiani f jalit aka erect; and Who
enpacieno la eimilny. de
optihni.
- 16= 5 Po' BNititt?,
_------- -
Th e p u bu e , ' • ,• •,,,,,,,,,:,, to the rum of 041,701;
893 TI, which oui{ on radentillCe as follows:
Parts of theold fended JU unfunded debt
on prose-Mahon . 51t2,13:1 10
Debts of the District cities anomed by
D0011rew,1919,000 payable ananahy • 060,000 40
Firs per emit. stoelr. per act of Augur„
1944, redeemable lith August, 1.: , 3l• •• • 'J3,573 92
flee per cent loan of 34 March. 1542, re,
damnable let July, 19=1 . 8,403,131 23
Sit per tent loan of thl July,' 1 5 40, re
deemable 12th Nor, 1830•- 4,999,140 43
I /NZ per cent berm of 113th April, 184.1, re- -
deemable 21st Dec.. 1962. 5,198,456 03
Six per cell lose of 1 3 th Jemmy, 1847,
redeemable let Jan., 1&3---. ---.. 9 7 , 619 e 350 6,
149,E23 00
Six per cent loan of 21st Alarch, 1545, re
deemable lot Isly, 1868 . —•- 13,740,003 03
Treamy noleslaried Fier to 1344, pry
able on presentauen; if mottled Into
Mott, under the net of .1... MD, will
-be redeemable lot July, 1833. ........ 114,120 St
$5Gy3111,634 10
• WAYS AND MEANS
It will be observed Mat there io estimated a deficit on
the Ist Jai! next, of 11.5,82e,t91 MI, and 011 the tst_Joir,
lb% of MAI:PA - 2 73 making, to the whole an esti
mated de 6 ott of MANiPI4 311 to be provided for, ari
Gam the expenses of the war and mealy with ?deo.
leo. .• •
In oreer to aid an forming as ettiMate Onhe expenses
occasioned by the war anth Mexico, I have directed •
statement to be prepared, which is hereunto annexed,
(marked Ilyulthanng the eve. of the expenses of the . 1
army proper for three years from Ist April, 1846, to let
Aped, WO, over there for the three years Immediately
preceding, and the eseers of the expensesof the navy
, f two nod • half years from let April, 1646,
proper I0:4049, over those for the two and • half year.
thamedimely•preeeding.
The,exem• of army cXP... ,o dimf , •• rho.____ _ 41
smeertained was. —.•—• •• ' , ••• o,4 •th , trua
And them xcess of navy .yenditatis •• • 4,751,(19:1 90
11
Making legation the sum of.--.. _.-103,507,g41
The Increase of de o by the loth• and
Titulary notes notbented by the
and
Mardilnty Td, 1048, titt /aril 1041, and
Mardi 1941, was 49,003,000 00
The difference between these sew, vi5•.614,605, 6 21 31
was of course paid out of the revenue (including
balance, on the let April. 1816, and $363P61.39
premiums on, loans) towards the "extraortilnary
military and' teasel expenses of the war.
In addition to these expenses (without taking
into the calcination sundry smaller stems) the
number of military land warrants Wettable ander
the acted 11th February, 1811, and the act of Au.
gust 1648, is to be taken into consideration. Un
der those 5et5,65,171 warrants for 160 aura each,
and's,2„l9.for 40 acres each, have already been
issued. Claims to the amount 01 9,000 have been
suspended or rejected, and it is cetimoted that
the dumber of claims yet to be prevented will
amount to 17,000. (Sea stemmata marked 1, here•
to annexed
The whole amount of warrants tamable under
the act above mentioned may therefore. be estim
ated tea equal t 0.40.000, of 160 acres each, which.
at 11.400 earn. will amou„t toSld,ooo UN. 0:
C3lllte, WWI the., UMITIIAIIn 10:1311' eto•usied, a
Lcpotion:ea .1 ho revenue Com anklet pit?..
ho lands mastbe:Merely diverted.
My prcdeueraor ....timived the revenue from
publto lands, fur itefis•al year, to be recessed
et•the Treasury, at 53 C00,000.
The actual rmxipte st the Treasury from that
peewee, in the year ending 30th June, 1548, were
63=8,842 M.
Durant the calendar years 1817 and 1918, and
three quarters of ibl9, there were toasted toe pe
testa' on auditory bwiettviilll I warrant. 5095,,00
•.....anon:7, at SL 105 per acre, to the sum • f
"~r~ x''
WASCI. 4 . 4 IS
or=
SIIM OO,O
71,1010000
700. 0
711'1.7: ' 671 r 'l7e
Sil .0"
5:025,4011
( . 3 . 10 ntAtteutel t Wakedl)
Toe reeetio. Tr:•o-o of from *ale. , WW l '
Re lamb during tmo Isar 51..1 y-or wenn Sips
959 55.
.. to not probsblethst additional sales would
have been made to the :eV extent of the number
of •etes tweed wider the tuilrery tonal) mod
warrirta bbi I think it may be gutty cuttaideren
het Mt. 'come of revenue may be token at nese
ly 54,000.009. el an eh a 1.4,, ...-• rb. aby the
land cairn, I.; a no, •ey 111,6f:7,026, that tr...
the amount pod and oaveole d. 11114 Me preset.
&cal year) to 61.1.1.td lathe pale - mot of iteerestou
ma loan end Treasury Ora Won, •et csi an•
nary a• - • 1517; sad the ellen:oder in ple.lged to the
extingutahmem ^t the debt created under that sic%
eftlilaide 152,00 000 per annum of the revenue
Arum lands naretverted by the land warrants and
the exfontmahmeut or debt- .
During the last decal year there were paid,ina.
der stipulations in the 'treaty with Mexico, same
amounting in ell to 57-629.1 05 .
-Public debt to the umlaut of .799,566,39 (inclu
din 'Treasury notes n.--meived tor customs and
land g
s) was alto paid f e ar purehswct out of the'
general funds Cl Ihn Treal.llry. and extinguished. ,
besides
un d er "32oo f the 5/01k and Treasury notes I
leaned toe act of 1517, purchased out of the,
land fund and canceo , d. (See statement marked
K.) Of these sums, 5592,175 was new debt eon.
traeted since the commencement of the war.
The balance in the Treasury on the lat4uly,
1549, wns 52,151,96 1 25.
The aggrepte t.f these.suma, viz:
Balance in the Treasery en tat July,
52,161,-
52,164,964 25
.1949
Payments under tho treaty 7 C 29,105 00
Payment. net of generallund on at
=lnt of ebt. • • .......... 190,566 39
Land fund diverted... •• • • ....... 2,000.00 0 00
ENCEI
SO 9371.171 73
suotzfai 73
6,816421 66
.
Anuirtdling te.......... .... i .....1381,11,633 81
and would have made a baleen; in the Treelatryl
to that amount on the Ist Jule, 1810, had none oil
them been
app
to the extramdinarr purposes'
above designated. 1
• During the current finical year there will be re. I
mined, in Kay next, for the payment cf an instaL
meat to Mexiee, 83,540,000, end the hod rove. l
nue, estimated , as inverted, will be $2,00000_.
making togethet 55840,000; which, added to the
.aforeasid yam of 5128111,631 1 67, would make
' 618,144,63507; from which deducting the eati.
mated_ deficit on the itt July, 1550, of 145, 528 ,121
68, would have left au estimated balance in roe
Treasury, on that day, ot 1112;31.6,5t 7 01. Adding
to that balance the instalment to Mexico, doe in
1551, $3,3•30,000 and the revenue from lauds dii
verted. 82000,000, would make an aggregate of
517,878,51 7 01 ; from which deducting the esti
mated delleit trit the lot
estimated
810,547,092
73, would have made an estimated balance in the
'Denser'', on that day, of $7,120,424 28.
I have gone into this detail for the purpose of
showing that the resources of the country are am
ple, that the estimated deficit will have arisen from
the extraordinary expenses of the war and tre at y
with Mexico, and that the justly high publics creel.
it of the Quited States is but endangered by the
Act that, in thin position of affairr, a new loan will
be required.
. tinder these cricomriauctis I proposethat author
ity be elven to raise sock awn, not exceedingslB,-
500000, as may be fitund necessary, from time to
tine., by Melanie of shock or Treasury omen en
such teransof interest (not exceeding six per hut)
and repayment an the PresSlcut in his eisenetioa
shalt, previous to being issued, think fit to order.
Authority has already boen given, by the act
.of March 3, Ibl9, to lathe stock teethe $3,250,-
•000. appropriated to cam into effect the 15110 am
tide of the treaty with Mexico.
To provide for the payment ant of the revenue
of the instalment which will be due to Mexico in
the fiscal 'Year enema 50th June, 1852, to encore
the raising of a fund f ir the gradual extinguish
-1 meet t f our heavy politic debt. and to place the
revenue on a sort basis of sufficieney for all the
exPendimres of the Government, it will be nem.
rary to adopt mettaurer 6. Mutating the love.
, nee; and the most evallahie means it that end
,
are to he found in reline tie duties on my.. to.
1 That an economy am rigid as may be found eom
paable with the ne,e.attei of the eountry will re
au!ate the ap •c•orm i is-, outer ev,hos &ream
ri•nrea, cann , t be d.uttud
In pm:awing tome allocations In the sinning
:tariff. with • view as will to Ma neeellallef seg.'
meet/Mon of the revenue Yn the chcouragement
of todtptry, I .tri,k ,t tight to present distinctly
lie views ertertv•oed on the Irtier subject lathe
,bone Vint a erturre may, he adopted by the wia„
p oa , no d an oints. to Conve-a whirs may tend,
ea harmonize div ardent feelings, end promote
the venene.poreir - rte.
e. I yy,yrin.n no,k•uin pf die re Vat power of
Cosareas to ...latest' , commerce and leer itopne•
acid dune., wan ire torpor of enconnama • yr
two gams rd
lii electing fir nappriOn nee al
two proposed regulations of ennetteree, It Win n
appear tit be clearly !Refight of Commas to choose
that one watch would, to its °melon, be most sal
utary to the country; and, in like manner, in lay
ing impoeta end duties, it would were that the en ,
dearer ought to he to regard the interests of the
whole people, not aelittle, but as Muni as possi
ble.
' It is not a queation of asmonoing a porter not
expressly :grimed by the constitution, on the
ground that it pay tend to . the attainment of a
general end thereto expressed. Here the power
to regulate commerce nod the power to levy end
collect dates are expo:64 given, and the only
question is, whe , ber they ought or ought not to
, be exercised with a view to the priteral good.
1 It seems to me that to exercise these or any
i other powers, with soy other view, would be a
misuse of power and subversive of the legitimate
end of Government.
I And no obligation written to the constitution
I to lay takes, dothn, or imposts at the lowest rote
that will yield the largest revenue. .•••
I If itwere true that a duty laid on a givenesticle,
with a view to eneourage our own productions is
' u elate foldieccuse it may operate, by discouraging
1 importation, as • partial prohibition, the proposition
1 would be equally true of every duty laid with that
Latent, whether it were above or below the mud
imum -revenue rale. But as, under the power to
regal"' w a
rit e c i t ee an ' ir tiots:pmigticifn" of =
W por enact tationof any article, it can be no objection to
en act levying duties that it may operate in parti
ally preventing importation. Whether it be wise
or just so to levy dullest:, anothst question. What
I mean to say now is, that there Is no prohibition
of it in the constitution. The proposition Is main
tained, is uaiversally true, that the express grant
cf a power to Congress gives to that body the right
of exerciaing that power to such manner as in its
opinion may.he most coridanive • to the advantage
of the conntry.
As initances of the aerate. of the power of
regulating commerce, maybe mentioned dere
hihition of importations, except al designated Partys
the prohibition of the coasting tilde to &foreign
vow*: and to all Lmerican Teasels uotiliermed
and enrolled' the. prohibition of certain trade to
foreign 'Ttssels under the navigation act of 1817;
the prohibition of =rode trade to American ves-1
sets by the non intercourse act, and Mall trade by
the embargo act; the drawback on the re-eXpn
latlint at foreign goods; Mar a tha probilinim. 1 of
dm fBtroduelion of adulterated drugs fide pm.
•174/14•11012111tb ofinne,lB4B, • - •
.r.r.. laird* tower. icklevi taxes,Anthis, im
'' - 'o l o*-ti , Os . Odes
abor= 3
ciairAW",lolitle, ii:.,..... . . 44
.'"-.-,.!,:. -.,:....'-':•.,:•.:•:.!,.......7-7-":. If! ''..'f -- --. lj 1 , .•-•
EONS
liM
. .
their anew., the preamble to the fitetboir impovv
leg &dew Nosed older the wonetioution, and the
eaactmeat of moat ittbsequentence.
These 'CII/CMCDUI show that at moat or all
to pe
nods of ed cotibiatory theave views which I have exv
press appear h beta mumbled sad acted
on.
B. All legislation deeingned to favor a panieu
tu class tic the prejudice or °there, or to inJure •
particular clam lor the benefit of others, W meal
featly unwise and unjust, Nothing Can he more
&amenve of the tree interrato of the country
than such legislation, except the refusal of really
salutary legislation, ander no erroneous More,s
lion that it might favor one chats to the prejudice
of others, while In fact the denial of it injures all
dame., and benefits nobody.
3. An every producer in ere breach of useful
inanity is oleo a comumer of the Prodacth °fath
ers, and athis ability' to consume depends upon
the profits of hi. production, it follows them give
prosperity to one breach of industry. is to increase
that of the rest. Within each brrneh of induely
there will be individual rivalry, hat among the
several branches cf useful industry there must el.
most exist an unbroken harmony of interest.
No country can attain • due streogth or pros
penty that does not by its own labor carry its
own prodnetions m nearly as possible to the point
necessary to fit them for ultimate consumption.
To export its raw material and re-import the arti
cles manufactured from It, or to neglect its own
raw materials cad import the articles manufactur
ed frbm that of another country, is to pretermit
the mean. which nature has provided far its ad
vancement
For instance. we exported, during the Gwril
year ending 30th June, 1549, raw motion to the
value of shout sixty.mu millions of dollar. If that
cotton had been spun and woven at home, (sup
posing its value to be increased fourfold by mono
' facture,) it would have produced a val. of about
one hundred and ninety eight miaions in addition.
What would hive been the effect oft this [acre.-
eel production on the prospenty ofh country?
This question would not be completely answer
ed by merely pronouncing the added value of one
' hundred and ninety eight Million. of dollars to he
a large profit to the manufacturer, any more than
the qneation of this effect of the production of
wheat would be answered by deducting the cost
in seed, wheat, from the value of the crop, end
pronouncing the remainder to be • large profit to
the farmer.
Tho manufacture of cotton cloth is begun with
the planting of the cotton . , it is carried to a oenain
pow. by the planter, and then alien op and per.
weted by the spinner and weaver. The planter
and manufacturer are not engaged in different
breaches of industry, but in the same; the one
Ltatomences the process which the other completes.
Conon need of insignificant velem being by regular
gages ot labor devekped and brought to the form
of cotton cloth, has acquired • value of about two
hundred and sixty (our millions.
The planting State• have added [my magma
to the annual production or the country by the
culture-of cotton. By continuing the process they
could quadruple that addition. '
The planter would then have a market at his
door for all bin produce, and the farmer would in
like manner have a home market for his. The
poorer of consumption of not only breadatulf", hot
of every article useful or necessary in the feeding,
Mottling, and housing of man, would be vutly
increased ; the mosumer and Producer would be
broaaht nearer t, each other and in fart a slim
-, would be applied to ovary branch of produe
1/61.704.6117 71
1[011. 1 111•
It t. arautrag to 1100 w that the manufacture
t rr
St Int , odared oroa enveral
ir.d,cnconal. 030,1,g1 W
real a,nexed.) and it 01111111 not 10 be d.autnr.
ut r•p4lls be x:rnded.
anana•o•lor o of ms, word, lad oar cuter
pa••'• oo . l td lead to time's, mutts. Ton elf:el
'told be a Cant attilmeatation of our wcalltl and
.52.9 e5O 00
.2bo 20 0 u 0
.312070000
2:11 750 CO
power.
Upon
commerce, the elects mieht he expecte ,
to be, if "ramble, still more marked. It is no
enough to say mat no annul mere 0101thlmhad
'commerce by Increasing its predueneus, and that
no rimy tanela therrinre result to that unmet.
Theta mould probably be, not only a Great ire
ovaw to the Mahal, but an improvement not
less Important in the Intone of our commerce.
Of the immense addition that would accrue to
our internal and coasting trade, (which in every
comuy form the great and most valuable body c:
commerce.) it is unneentsaty to do more twin
merely speak in pawing-74.4 it they be well to of
for • few remade on furemd,Commerce.
Commerce - is the machinery of exchar ge. It te
the husdmaul of unoultere, and manufactures.
It will not be aliened tint it to ever positively
injurious; bet it will be more or Ices useful u it
co-operate , . more or less with the productive
industry of the country. More carriage by
sea or land Is neeeasartly profitable only to the
earner, who is paid for it. It may be useful or
not to others acconliog to cirecionances. The
farmer Ends a railroad a great convenience, but
Pe undentandathal it in better employed m car.
lying his coop than in carrying away his seed
wheat and mutate.
' The oommerce which should consist in carrying
cotton seed abroad, to lo a thone grown, would t o
be so moral as that ch ta now occupied in
exporting the raw cotton grown at koala We
should eaally understand, ann, that the commerce
thus employed would he much more limited in
amount and much less 'profitable to the canine
than what we now have. Yet our present com
merce Is, in feet The same nature with that a
bove deatenbed. n erd bears to the cotton the
-wrote higaLt 6o Whieb titneottea beats to kr cloth.;
Tf we TAW. export eland d( the valor of about sixty ,
six mWionr, the same chem. when converted in
to cloth, would make en export of some two hun
dred tad sixty am millions, or some two hundred
and forty Ave millions der deducting tee fifteen
ostwenty millions which would be required for
our own antramption, (in addition, to the portion
creme present manulannires consumed at borne.)
&odour liEres would be thereby la like manner in,
creased. England, a this moment, droves a large
; portionbf her power front spinning and weaving
oar Axton. Whenwe shall sp
endnd weave it.
ourselves, make our own iron, manufacture
oar other staples, we shall have transferred to this
country the great centres of wealth, commerce,
civilmation, and political as well as moral and in
tellectual power. •
At present we are far from bayou the inlount
of Aireiga commerce which te doe to nor posaioa,
as wily productive wintry, with extensive
toast. load harbors, great Internal water courses,
and a`meople unanrouned in inaratime skill and
alumnae-
Onr anyl products were estimated by my pre-.
dears= in this Department at three thousand
Wilton dolled, while oar avenge export. are
about one hundred and thirteen millions, and oar
imports about one hundred and six millions, maks
Mg together two hundred and nineteen millions,
cxeluitive of geld and silver and of foreign corn.
modules imported and memo:med. An eminent
British authority estimates the annual creation of
wealth in Greet Bniain and Ireland at between
two thousand one hundred and two thousand two
hundred million.. If we add, (or articles omitted
by, him, between three and four hundred millions.
ion gull have • total el two thousand dye hundred
ualiorpi The Brands exports and amount
annually to about Ave hundred and t wentyty
million
A dule V s e
m of p Aed nd
srvx p nd d of flifre tgeni rcom.
fora
sign trade were brought down to our scale Upon
this estimate, it would ho reduced to about , one
hundred and eighty three millions. If sure were
raised to their scale, it would reach about nix hun
dred and twenty four
Estimating the population of Great Britain and
Irelmd at thirty cidlluses, and ours at Mond one
mtUtoto, their foremo trade annexes 517.33 for
each indaidual; ears 510,42. If their foreign
trade were no greater than 0000 to proportion to
t epulauon. A would be reduced frum five hundred
4na twenty la three hundred and twelve millions.
If oar Coteau trade were as vett 10 proportion
ptpulaffon as is them, it would be swelled in
amount from two bandied and eighteen, to three
hundred Bed stay four maims.
A leading canes of the extsuog difference Is to
be found tn Melee; that Great Britain export,.
:Polly what she (kau first brought to Inc form an
arnica it es ready for ultimate consumption; n
at the Stale of no highest value, and her market
is almost varT..teaeore with Ina CllOlOO,O world.
All tie ury *walla tOll.l Where ere the worloMufra
of Ous world, there must he tbe mane of the world,
and th e beast of Wealth, commerce, and- power.
It Is as Mau to hope to make these marts by pro.
aIOII3OWILICACIO6O4 es ti would be to Make a crop
.by haddmg a barn
IV. Whether we can have workshops to work
up at least our own materials, moat depend upon
the question, whether we have er can obtain suf
ficient advantages to Justify the pursuit of ens
and of industry.
The eircumatancon favorable to production in
this country may be stated to be: Ist. Facility in
procerint raw : material. ndanee
3d. Abundance of food end o ther eniclee nece*
soy for the 11111101011hCa and holding of the laborer.
4th. /be superior efficiency of the laborera in
comparison wtth those orator countries,
The circunisances supposed to be oinffivorable
.to our productiou may be thus clamed: 4 -
tat. Watt Menial.
2d Dearness of our labor, as compared wrthlhat
of other ocrontrtea
3d. In.witrity by exposure to the inAntice of.
violent and accoutre Einctuattorte of price in
foreign markets, and to Moine foreign competition.
Ist. Capital which is but the uccumulahid tae
top i
of labor, s believed to-be abundant among
ourselves ho any purpose to which it can be pro
fitably applied. lll a more divided than in some
other counted, nd association. of capital are
therefore more common among natters elsewhere.
It will be increased by the labor of every ounces
state year, end for invertmento reasonably secure.
it will flow ice whenever required (as it has always
heretofore One) from other countries, where
may can in greater &floodgate. The amount
of capital required for • large production is not
enormous.-• The whole capital, for inataace.em.
played In the establishment and support of iron
works in England and Wales In 1131,7, has been
- estimated at rat' than one hundred millions of
dollars; the annual production then being about
one million to hundred thousaud tons.
2d. The differellie between the price of labor
here aid to Great Britain us certainly great, and,
it is to be hoped and expected, will ISOM be di.
Washed by a reduction dames here; The dif
(Men= has been atimated at an average of thirty
twee per omit. Probably the average difference
is much Mare than that. In some beaches, such
'as the Mantfactrus of Iron, tt Is oertainly much
groaner. This difference is in out compensated
the disadvantages under which the foreign
manual:borer is placed by the roaccuity In some
blanche* of grooming his raw =sunlit from •1
pest disgrace, or transporting a heavy article of
prodactiat (such as arm to a distant market. In
additillt is premed by a heavy burden of tax.
_ mato% eariaacy of OW labco is to
mho SalltddiLlMMlncenpesmatoq .Dewiest.
Thha{mdeirtArllMAlX- etyma/ for acrairing
11M;1
" 4 -
skill, the superior genertl intelligence, the liteher
inventive faculty, the greater moral and physical
energy, both of action and endurance, which:one
people posses , in competition with the foreign las
borer. Better fed, clothed, housed, and educated;
conacious or the ability to lay comma capital an.:
neatly from his savings; encouraged to invest:that I
capitol in the enterprise in which his labor in mt.
gaged; enjoying practically greater civil and po
litical liberty, looking forward to an Indefinite Cu.
tore, in which, through his own good conduct and
e xample, he nog expect each aneneslive genera
non of his descend/tree to be better circumatenced
than its predeeimaors, it cannot be doubted that
three advantages add greatly to the efficiency of
the American laborer. The peonies extent to
which they go manuals compensatieg the difference
in the price of labor it is difficult to define!. The
eleciency of our labor may be expected to intarease
with the increase of reward to the labore r ..
In
outlay of the New England factories the laboiers
are encouraged to invest their surplus earnings in
the stock of the company by which they are em'
payed, and are thus stimulated by direct personal
interest to the greatest exertion. It may be ex
pected that this system will be introdnced into
other brunches in which it may be found practica
ble, tending, no it does, so powerftely to elevate
the laborer, increase production, and practically
instruct all men in the great truth of the eseential
harmony of capital and labor.
31. Capital flows freely at borne- and abroad in
every productive channel in which it cab flow
safely, and will even incur great hazards, if they
be such no to owner may hope to meet ;hiy the
core and coremospecoun of Itimrelf or others to
whom he hos confided its management. :But If
he knows that still, industry, and economy can
not avoil hino and that, in addition to all the con
tingencies of rivalry snit markets, he ism be forth
sr eaposed to dangers arising from causes guile
beyond his control or counteraction, he will hold
track. The vacillation s which have occuited in
our policy have no doubt deterred a large \mow'
of capital from investment in industrial Permits.
The escournsement offered on one day, and on
the faith of which fixed investment, haie beep
made, which ore exposed to los. by the with.
draws' °i - that encouragement on the next, is le
fact substantial discouragement, and the Magnet,
resulting from the repetition of such ante hats been
seriously detrimental.
4th. The eumuations in the Wolin !markets
j
have; for satiny years been such as seen) to de•
note in unhealthy and feverish state °timidness.
j They are not in the inland course rifle wholes
some elide. They seem to betoken echange in
existing arrangements, and apprehenmon: of such
change is aim evinced in the efforts now making
in England to sustain the British matmfacturer k
by putting et baiard other Important breeches of
industry. The competition of new establishment
with very large ones already in existence abroad,
and in which the price of labor is lower, in ,
dently loot no, equal competition. 'The capital fix
ed in machinery, furnaces, figc, cannot ,e chines
ed, end the work of production will not ware un
til the Mice shall have beet. reduced to a point
very hide above the cast °traceries," labor and
repairs. Of wane where the lower pribe_is paid
fur labor there will be a larger margin for macs
tiou by the ascliflee of part of the prole and
where a peal accumulation to to band of the
avails of the businees of fanner year", the owner
may find it his interest fur • while to sell his com
modity at less then the neural cost,; if by that
metro, he can drive out Ina twat, Icoking,cfcourse
to aub.equent to , iniburtement, (at least,) when he
shell epic have the control cline market.
Th , s grown net.e.ny of the position of foreign
inantif..tores of course trmils to disco:unto sew
ss well an to il,eat the wwwwfol operation of
0 1- , tag mirettmelata of capital 13erf4 in similar
etterprise. t,
'Co .cuiderset thsinfloenes of thews 011111•01 -
Dle treurnstance. %elm:L.oo long as Viet , continue,
writ greatly attire our advancement, limit our
foreign commence, and prevent the die prowess
of industry, I propose that the duties:oe the W.•
pie coMMOClllera, (whether raw material or menu.
teetered armies I in which failign winos compete
with our own productions, be raised tit a point at
whic.h tney will afford substanoal add sufficient
encouragement to our domesoc industry, provide
for the necessary increase and doe sorority of the
revenue. and ensure the permanence and stability
of the system. Experience Asa, I think, shown
this to be wise, prat, ectual grade to pro
mote new and revive la ngu ishing branches of in
dustry, provided the aelection of the objects be
wisely orade and limited to those productions for
which it C country is naturally adapted.
We bairn been, perhaps, too long hesitating and
vawillating os the thrrahhold of a great career.
The Want of arability in the coarse bf
and other diasuraing causer, have heretofore ties
elLarralecr inconveniences. Tho .hoiteduration of
SOWS of the.tanff sera; the great expansion of the
currency which occurred during their operation;
the compromise act, fa result of what coo
cd to be a politirral neceasity) whaever its
effects on evelirg establishmente,i undoubtedly
discouraged new adventurers; and, finally, the
unexpected repeal of the act of 1842—them cir
cumstances hove certainly been of a retarding
character.
Yet it is impassible not to observe that, at every
favorable moment, vast .rtiovernent. in advance
have been made. and that the gmeed thus gained
has &d how entirely Lost. It is believed that eves
ry article, the ctor.efaceue of which bee been ees
tablishod here, has, alter that eatablishment. eon
tinned gradually to diminish In Mice, and that
pithont a corresponding reduction, in the waxen
of labor. which, indeed, could net be diminished
hy reason of an inereawd douneed It'orit.,„ State.
metes are annexed (mailed L)eshaftedeadineTif , '
stances of this mewlsj
These feats lead iriesistably to fee coneingion
that our labor becomes so nocb more efficient by
use, snowed skill, enlarged estatilralannente, and
new facultes derived from inventions, list the
difference in price between it .4 the foreigiala.
bor. however ovine, an obstacle to competence,
l i will become less eo wish every peer of oar activi.
ty in the same branches of industry; and that itby
no mans follows that labor =lathe worst paid
becanaeits products are cold cheaier: or that bo
j reuse Labor !abetter paid, its products must be sold
I dearer.
All that iswanting is a generil determination
that industry shalt be encouraged and supported
in the homy production and materfacture of iron,
wool, catch, sugar, and our other staples, and
that the leghtlation necessary to &again it shall be
firmly adopted end persevered inj
I will proceed to state the natute of the molill
cation!, which it appears expedieit to make in the,
existing tariff, and, if required, will hereafter pre=y
sent a plan in detaiL
1. The rates of duty are, in
j jrny opinion, too,
how, especially on articles alllinal to our own.
staples. I conceive that the revenue ha suffered!
materially from this circumstance. Indeed, I am
compelled or believe that it Would have been
greatly diminished bat far the 5 xtretordistary de
mand for our breadstuff and proVisioas produced
by the famine in Europe In ISO, and to gnat
extent continued by the short crop abroad in lea.
Ee the statement marked hi, hereto annoyed.)
ven under these favorable - circumstances, the
average revenue from weollene j cottons, hempen
geode. Iran, attest, hemp unonenufactured, neat;
sod coal has fallen under the net of lei6,:fixim
514,1.62,607 to 50,392,521 50, liking the average
from the receipts of 16154618, tand those of !Ne
ale; being anti verage diminutien of 8769,952 50,
a will be seen by the table merged N, hereto an
wed; the ham of annual revepuo being es fol.
On notions
On hempen goods 4
On sugar
On salt
On coal
The gain an falOans:—
On woolltnn
On Iron
On healp manufaciuted .
3910,915 50
;
The very smell increase on the staples of wol-
Iron, and unmanufactured hemp, compared
anthem cant injury ..entsioneil to our production,
and tee daninotton thereby of oar po net of con
emulation, cannot fail to aLtract attention; While on
the other lotrlort named, the revenue and pro
duction have beta rutfored materially. It a be
lieved ttat the revenue could tie greatly Increased
by incren,ing the duties on alias and other ern.
elm
2 I propose a return to the . system or specific.
duties on tunnies on which they can be convent.
emir laid. The effecte of the present ad valorem
aystem are tworild, vise on the revenue and on
our own prod.:dom. Expdrience has, I think,
demonstrated that, looking exclusively to the re•
venue, a specifie duty is inure easily assessed,
more favorable to commerce, more canal, and
less exposed to fried. then any other system. Of
mums such a ditty is not laid without reference
to the average oet of the commodity. This elr
tem obviates the dulletilties . end controversies
which attend an appisisement of the foreign mar
• bet value of each invoice, and it imposes an equal
duty 03 equal quantities of the same commodity.
Under the ad valorem system', goods of the 101100
kind and quality, and between which there cannot
be a difference m virtue in thd same market et any
given time, nevertheless may then pay different
amounts of duty. Thus the_hazards of trade are
unnecessarily tocreased.
To levy an at
valorem duty on a foreign valua
tion equably, at the different ,ports, is believed to
betmpossilde. That the standard of value at any
tom ports is precisely the same, at any given time
is whollytruprobable. The . , facilities afforded to
frauds upon the revenue am, very great,' aid it is
apprehended that such frauds have been and are
habitually and exteasilmly pearlised. The state
ments annexed, (marked 0,) to which I invite es
pecial attentioe, exhibit in. a won light the dan
gers to which this system necesurdy expo
sees
As thestandard of vatic at every port tome at
last depend upon the average of the itIVOICOI that
are passed there, every staseesaful attempt at un
dervaluation readers morale-my all that follow
it. The' comequenoes are, not only that the rev- -
on ne aufferS,that a certain semis in effect annual
ly given by the public. among dishonest importers
as a premium far their dWisonesty, but that fair
American importers may be gradually driven out
of the b m o sa as, and their places . supplied by nn
known and unscrupulous foreign adventurers... ,
As long ago no 1801, Mr. otllatin urged the es•
tension at specific defies, on the pound now re
peated—of the Venetian of undee abistion. In
his report of that year he used the folk:riving 100.
guagr.'Without any vie* to an increase of rev
enue, but in order to guard, an far as peak,
'etre the value ofnoodebeing underrated in the
invoices, it would be eligible to lay specific duties
on ell such articles now paying duties ad TllO7OlO
as may be anseeptible of that alteration.". 41 that
time specified.ditfies ware already laid on spirits
and wine5t.541411,0410,4 WM 0 0/ .0 % 0 4 Pir
'per, stectiells, s l id splice', hemp, col, cordsgrei au d
several other anklet..
The llthaection of the set of 30th July, 1848,
made it the duty at the collector, within whose
disitict merchandise rosy be imported or entered,
to causethe deniable valve ormicAimport to be op
prained,estimated, and ascertained in n oooOdo
with the provisousof relating laws.
By the 74 section of diesel of 10th August,lB46,
it is provided tad, 'in sweets . 11 P.a. " 1
port of the tinged sates hereerre subject to
• specific . duties, but upon which ad valtirem do.
'ties are 'tripe...ea by the aet of the thirtieth Jell
an d, entitled 'an eel-inducing the duty on 871 8 77,8
'and for other purpOne3; rerenCe shall be had to
• valet. and invoices of similar goods Imported
• durag the hoti fiscal year, under such general
•and unifomt rev:dal:Ma for the prevention of
• frauds or undervaluations, as shall te prescribed
• by the Secretary of the Treasury- 7
It will be observed that these last recited MT!.
Mons do not authmize the levying of duties, On the
value of similar merchandise In any preoedinfi
year ? but merely a tektence dingch value and the
invomea, vi re•pluoe of ain Me tee ettthee
maim of theals at the time r
isey existing
laws. Thlt time was, by eireolu ed by my
credeceuor, dated 6th July, 1847, determined to
e the time of the shipment pment of the ods. My
predecessor boded three circulars, coning ibe
tendon of the offisers of the commas to the provi
sion, of tho 2rl section of the act of the Ifith u.
gum, 1846; one dated the 11114, and °modeled the
25th of NovemberllBl B , and the hen the 26th De
cember, 1818, and there can be no doubi =
ih.Ue
tad all practicable means for preventing
notions and frauds, so for as they could be cheats
ed by Treasury 1 instructions and regulationmr
These efforts have been continued by the Depart'
men; but the radical faults of the system are such
that no vigilance,ssoclty, or regulatiour, It is be.
!laved, have been or can be found effectual for the
purpose..
In England it is believed to have long been a
settled point that specific or rated duties (which
are ad valorem on an warned value) are in eve
ry respect better for mevenue and trade than say
other esteem.
The effect of the existing system on prpdnetion
I. oleo striking, (see documents marked—annexed)
It tends to impasses , the rent fluctuations in price
whir_h are so isjurions to wade as well as Indur
try.
When prices abroad are very high, the duty.
high eve; and when. prices fall to a very low
point, the duty Is low In proportion. It le a sliding
scale of the worst kind. lithe dray forms a put
of the price, it readers the extremes of finetnatiou
more remote from each other by a percentage on I
the range equal to the rate of the duty. If the
reetuation abroad be from $56 to $2O, the rangel
■of mum $3O. A specific duty of $l5 would
leave the mega still $3O. But at an ad valorem
of 30 per cent., the highest point would be $65,
ind the lowest $26, making a range of 1139. On
every account 1 strongly recommend a return to
the armee% of specific duties no all articles to
which they ea be conveniently applied.
3. On those articles on whither. ad rider= du
ty is retained, I recommend that it be levied on
the market value in the principal markets of our
own country at the time of arrival. _lt would be
cagier to eacertain at our ports such market vette,
Nan it is to ascertain what was that of a foreign
country at a peat time. Every importer should
declare the value of his goods, and by giving the
option to the Government to Me them at the vat
ueihns declared, or levy the duty on the actual
value, it is probable that comparatively few cases
can undervaluation would occur. In coonemion
yeah this sere, and ant a:mum tending to the
prevention or Claud, error, and want of antfennity
of valuation at the various prate of our extended
enthrj_arould rcommend the appointment of rep.
praiser." at large, whose duty it thrill be to visit,
from lime to time, the different cistern house!, in.
tetehange viem, superb:U.lnd the mode
of apprai
se* and suggest each prettiest reform. an may be
deemed nee:emery to a pit and equal enforcement
of the revenue laws. The provisions of the Con.
stitetion, which require that all duties and imposts
shall tie uniform throughout the United Stater., can
not, even with a home valuation, be telly and el.
feetnally eworeed in practice without some system
of general superviaion, more perfect an this respect
than can be established under the existing previ
a:on of law, which merely give. to the Secretary
of the Treasury authority to direct the appraisers
for any collection district to attend in any other
collective district for the purpose of appraising any
ee
gd.. ware., end therchandthe impotted therein.
4. The laying a lower duty upon non.enumeras
ted rotaries than is Imposed upon those which are
enummared, leads to attempts at disseuiee and to
controveram and unnecessary litigation, which
would be avoided by makieg the duty on non.enw
mereted articles higher than on tha:them
Different rates of duty on mthafeebtres of the
same material are alio inconvenient, and the mane
remark applies to the different rates imposed upon
the americium' of wool and matiefacturea of
worsted.
The erect of_ laying the same or a higher rate
of duty on the raw material than is imposed on
the manufeetared arbele, too evidently tends to
Ware oar industry to competition with that of
other entertriev, to reclaim more than a pawing
ob
ervation.
Thus far have we copied Mr. Secretary Max-
Dania eblo report, Cis emenso, bat are compelled,
from the crowded state of our colonies, to refer
merely to the topics pf the remainder. The tore
going possesses the most general interest. The
Werekenarreg system, the Sob Tommy, and Ms
,
• - eiarty ersis-Srpsle - seerrattidercL
Ton Warehousing system, the report says, has
not answered the end designed, and has not prov
ed to be an advantageotts as was expected. hi
expense!, shim its origualsailon, have exceeded
its receipts from storage, by $191,613 66. From
returns made to the Department, and the quatterly
statements published, it is believed to be apparent,
says the report, that the operation of the Ware.
housing act Ma not been Imeticially felt In the
general business of the country.
The Sub Treasury system, the report eayshas
been demonstrated, by experience, to be prodne
tive of great inconvenience; and if it is to be con
breed, the Secretary recommends same media-
cations.
The miscellaneous items or the report are meetly
taken up with yarning matron connected with
'Custom House', Light Homes, dec. Thera are
-now 299 Light Houses, and 32 Floating Light..
Sixty two of those am on the Lakes and the St.
Lawrence.
The edifices erecting Or marine hospitals et
Cleveland, (Ohio), Pittsburgh,iPenasylvanisa and
(Herauhky) ? says the report, are so far
advanced as to warrant the belief that they will
be ready Gm the reception of patients in the month
of July , or August nett• But little progress has
been made in the budding. designed for the same
object at Chic:lgo, Paducah, (KelltuchV).
sad Notches, (Mission/pol), preliminary examin
ations having delayed he commencement of the
work until late in the season. Nothing has been
done towards the erection of the hospital edifices
for which appropriations were made at St. Louis,
(Ilissouri), and at Napoleon, (tokanssi). In the
one case, because of the failure to secure a tide to
the site formerly purchased forptat object at 134
Louis, and the impracticability of procuring an
other in time to commence the building consist.
andy with the joint resolution of Congress, dated
8919,991 00
4.. 81,194 50,
181.741 00
349,439 90
4... '70,030 00
51,580,8 0 9 00
10th September, 1041. In the • , er, came o
the Insalubrity of the ate heretofore selected at
Napoleon, and the Ward to which the gramme
would be exposed from the ovesdow orate waters,
The report recommends farther and better pro.
vision for the manta of the Met and destitute sea•
mat all over the Union.
•355,597 50
415,240 00
40,093 00
PLAN AK AUT
TO RESTIVIN TUE' INOIWINATEUSE OP IN.
TORICATING LIQUORS.
Sac. 1. Be it enacted, ite.,that every applicant
far a Immo to keep an inn or tavern, beer bonne,
restaurant, oyster cellar, or eating house, aid iv.
'my dealer, vender and manufacturer of wines,
distilled liquors and malt liquors, shall take, before
some competent magistrate, or before the court or
treasurer ansuang such license ' an oath or affir
memo, ar,Apresent the same wutilds application,
as Gallows: do swear (or affirm) that I will
not sell, or pone! to he sold, at mfpremises, or at
any place adjoining to, and Othineuted therewith,
say intoxicating lignin whatever to any female, or
thy perms whom 1 may behave to be tinder the
age of twenty one years, yule= such kunnle or
minor may have Month to sell said liquors; and''
that I will not sell or give, or permit to be sold or
given, as aforesaid, any such liquors to: any person
whom I may believe to be, in Use elightest degree,
intoxicated, or to be in the . habit of drinking to ex
cess 1 or to any person when I have reason to be
lieve each liquors ate intended lobe sold contray
to law. "
Sec 2. And when any Inch applieltion u laical
to renew aey such Isoceme, such - applicant, In
stead of the former oath, shall talus and peasant,
....f orcli jd, an oath or affirmation as follows: "1
do swear, (or affirm) that Moe the Issuing of my
last license, that I have not knowingly sold, or
knowingly permuted to.be sold, at my premises,
mentioned therein, or at any place adjoining to,
and connected therewith, any intoxicating liquors
to say female, or to any person I believed to be
under the ego of twenty one years, not having
li
conie to sell each liquors; aid that 1 have not
knowingly sold or oven, or knowingly p erin ju e d
tobe sold or given, any such Noon, at any such
place, to any person whom lbelleved to be, in the
slightestdegree,intolicaled,orli the titbit of drink.
lag to excess; or to any person; when I believed
sneh liquors were intended to,bei sold COMMYy to
law." -__
S.W. 3. That every applicant ith kerne to keep
• beer house, restriourat, oyster cellar, or eating
house, in addition to the oath or allirmation pre-
scribed as aforesaid, shall swear (or affirm) as thl.
lows: And that I will.not tell or give, or kno*-
ingly permit to bo sold or given, at any Owl
aforesaid, an) inch. liquors except malt liquors •
ea maw!! of his licen anchoplicant shi
army or arm . aelleciaid se, .
that he p
has not duolls
an
g.. That If any tnnkeem vender sr man
ufamarer aforeuld,_or anyteeper of an Mon
matte,
matte, tea hoom,reatauraut, et eating Imam
WWI empty any pen= to 4d Alm or her in the
silo of lir gamy mteh person ao em
g and
alga mas oatiot a sehmatmo t
ate the alum With the siert or treasamt who may
Wind thaitoseamer hiaemployar,u fellows
--------
"I do swear (Or affirm) that wheel.= in the CIIF
element of • • tu.it Iv, L.Lit -on vista° any
intoxicating Nora, to any C... L. ' or to ' toy per
son Imy believe to he under th e age of twenty
one years, or to my person I may behave to be,
in the slighted degree, intoxicated, or in tae babe
of drinking to excess.. provided, that this *Se
ll= dull not extend tawny mere waiter or ser
vant, cr. to any cf the fsmily of such employers.
ao. 5. Thom no 'Person, except licensed irin
keepers, and venders. and keepers of beer houses,
oysterrs of beer album rsitannuts and eating batmen, shall
hou
sell any malt liquors, and to keepe
se*, oyster cellar, restaurants and eaung houses,
shall sell any intoxicating liquors except malt li-
veers.
That if any person se licensed, shall sell any In
toxicating liquom to any female or minor, cot has
sing license to sell such liquors ' .shall mil or
give, or perma to be sold or giv, any sock li
quors, to any person in the slighted degree int" -
kited, or to any parson in the habit of drinking to
excuse, or shall mil soy such liquors which he or
she Is not lieetned to sell, or when he or site knew
that such 'ignore were intended to be sold contra
ry to In or - if 'toy parsecs se licensed shall ear- '
phi, any persoft to aid bim or her ,in the sale of
such liquors without. such - person filing the oath
required by the founh section of this Act, or if
soy persons not mentioned in the first seation of
this Act, shall hereafier sell any teen liquors, or if
any. person employed, at aforesaid, to aid in the
sale of liquors, shall sell to any female or minor,
not licensed, or shall sell or give, or permit to be
sold or given, arty intoxicaung liquors to any pet
°neje
theen,
slightest degree intoxicated, OT in the
evert of drinking to escess,or if any person what
ever t helil any spiritous or moons bquors by leer
!neon= than t quart, at any one time, to any one
or more person?, without license, every.such
sew eo efitendieg for every such °nem shall be li
able to a fins of Miry Dollars, to be recovered for
the use of the person orosecuting therefor, by in
dictment, or by oction court, or before Jounces
of the Peace in toe Dune of the Commonwealth.
Provided inch penalties ere sued for or prosecu
ted within viz calender months after the offence,
is °emulated.
BIM 6. That each actions' before witch muds
.
Crates, shall be subject so appeal and writa of cer
tiorari, and the defendant and party prosecotim
`oh - MI be liable, ,ais in other count, to oasts: and if
each defendant, is ease of cu
ret
in the Quar
ter Pessioes, or after Judgment in snob actions,
ihall not pay the said fine or fines, or give secede
ty to be
may
of by the Mat or magistrate, as
the case may be, for the payment thereof and the
coati, within this ty days, such defendant shall be
committed to -Cho jail of the proper county for thire
by days, or until such security is given.
13se. 'l. And .f any,persent shall be convicted
for telling liquors as Mermaid, by less measure
than 1 quart, or for selling liquors as aforesaid
without any license, or if any keeper of a beer
house, restaureut, oyster alter or eating house,
shall sell any immicating liquors, except malt li
quors, the Cent:. of Quarter Mentions in which said
ofikeder may be Oa convicted, may, beside the
atoresaid penalties, sentence nen offender to an
imprisonment of Mt less than one month In the
jail of the proper county, and may also revoke the,
license of any such offender, and in case of any
second or eobeequent conviction for a similar of
fence, said offender shall be eenteoeed 1111 afore.
arid to one month's Imprisonment longer than the
term of his last entence for each offe nce.
That the perooo prom:Ming any such Indict
merit or salt, as well as the husband and wife of
such prosecutor may be' witnesses therein, but
when the husband and wifejare not:both witneesei
to the same mate ri al factheseemory to nets& the
prosecution, it most be supported by evidence of
corroborative Circuaistmm
e.
floe. 8. That every Magistrate, clerk and trea l „.
surer aforesaid, may chugs every such person
twenty five cents:for taking such oath, which the
said clerk and treasurer aro hereby required to
file among the Records of their respective offices,
and said clerks and treasurers 'hall furnish each
applicant with a certified and printed copy of inch
oath to be by him, framed and hung up in the
room where the sales of such liquors are chiefiy
made.
Su 9. That if such applicant shall not keep
each a copy, or a similar one, framed and hung app
in his sale place of business, he shall be t
a penalty of five dollars for every day the amain
neglected; and each neglect shall also be prima
fawn evidence that be is selling without license
the liquors he is authorized to. eel; and if any
person not licensed to sell to alliresald, shall keep
hang up, as aforeenidomy such copy, be abell !be
liable .
to a penalty - of five dollars for every day,in
which such copy is no kept up. And the keeping
up, as eforeuid, of any such copy m any place
where intolicatiog liquors are kept. for ante,' or
sold wittiontlicenoe. shall be prima beim evidence
that the keeper of each place I. sating every kind
of spirituous or vinous liquors by lees meitinize
than one quart, as forbidden by the fifth section of
this Act.
Su. 10. That it shall be the duty of it's several
Courts of Quarter Sessions, before granting any
licenses for tans and taverns, to examine carefully
upon oath, or affirmation, two or more of the sign- ,
ers of thee:cub:awe of recommendation, required
by the act of the eleventh of Much, one thousand
eight hundred and thirty four, as to their knowls
edge of the necessity mi nt the proposed inn or my-,
ern, to accommodate the public and entertain
strangers or travelers, and as to the' teputation of
sack applicant for honesty and temperance, and u
to such proposed inn or tavern being well provid-'
ed with tonne room and conveniences for the se
einamoduka of travehre and istrangers, and upon
what Information each eignert shall have signed
such wertificateaandsf npnu suoh information-Oa
Court hewatialleetW the fame set fetch la
such certificate are not folly autalned, or that the
Wipers themet had mot parlierdar and personal
knowledge of suet fads set fortb, the Curt shall
refine the applicant a lieeneo.
Sm It. That on the repot:on of each iMplica
lion ea aforesaid, every such signers - 110 may have
been so examined, shall be lishlo to a penalty ef
twenty five dollars' for ceSif_fillg us et
and without personally and partieularly
knowing the facts eel forth in such certificate, and
on the trial therefor the rejeetioct of such implicit.
non shall be prima facise evidence that the bets
set limb in the certificate were not trod, or were'
not particularly and personally known to each sign
er, bat such defendant may show to the contrary,
end thereby discharge himself from suck penalty.
avetarnots or vur. Banns MunsrwiSir
Henry Lytton Bulwer was presentedio the Presi
dent by the Secretary of State, on Monday, the
24th instant, at 2 o'clock; P. 6L, as the EnroyEx.
wanrdinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Great
Britalll. Thai/44115W accompanied the delivery
°lbis letter of credence with the subjoined va.
mark.:
Sin t I need not say that it gives ma the sinew.
est gratification to be the bearer of the erithentials
which I havejust had the boner of placing in your
hands,
Permit me to say, thatin comine to Tithe. coml.
try I do not feel that I come as aLforeigner to a
foreign land. Oar nations speak the same lan.
gusge, wing from the same race, and seem ether
cially entreated by Providence with the same glo
rious 'lethal Maturating the Anglo Saxon name,try
extending the besiinterints cinlication'throngh
two' , .great divisions ef thewo. rld.
I`.. have an entire' confidence, sir, that our two
Goverrunents will act with the most perfect Con
cord in carrying out this great design; sad, fa my
own part, I rinteignedly assurer:At that! could not
have a duty more congenial to my feelings 'than
that of cultivating the most -intimate• ruMfriendly
relations between the Queen, my Sovereign,- and
that great Republic of which you are the worthy
and distinguished President.
To them observations the President 'replied in
the Wowing terms:
Sun I am Roach pleated to receive from year
hands the leder of Her Majesty, your Severely:,
which accredits you as the Envoy Extniordinary
and Minister Plenipotentiary of Great Britain,.
near the GoVenament of the United Staten and I
cordially welcome you, in that high character, as
a friend. 1
Beyond the Identity of origin, languikyl, and du
ties, so appropriately alluded to by -yorias ECM,
needing our respective countries, their is mach,t
sir, in their present relations calculated, to impart;
unusual interest to. your mission.: That the b.m,
plans for extending the blessings or. pains, corn.
Matt, and civilisation may be executed by cur .
perfect concord, is my sod earnest: what; and the
confidence you have expresecd that the twee
Lions will act In coacert and harmony t in all wise
and vieil directed efforts for the accomplishment
of such object'', is accepted by me in the cordial
and sincere spirit in.which it has been,proposed
by you,
I hope, air, that your residence In this country
may prove', as agreeable to you, personally, as
you have given me good reason for berteyled that
it will be honorable and advantageous,bodi to
Great Britain and America, • • ,
•
Tag Slim Gnaw Satan Cairrianott will
be held in Hassintiusg at the third W ednesilo to
January next. Its object is to adopt naii- gm."
urea u shall seem best calculated to pr‘ikb , o ,
cause of general eduction itt this stale. aracts , '
leering delegmea wilif National Common School
Conventioo, which hold ils neat
Meeting in the city oflituladelphit on the Apra!,
Weditesday in Angina, 1850. The irtriont
eonouta
ate invited to appal:dal:Sr delegataita the.. State
conUnuon. The following named. 'iselOas4 l
have been oppailided a CommiUor of Anulllfecauut
—Allied.Wright, Chairman, and E. C. .Bldd'rit,
Phila; B. Hannan, Schuylkill , 30.; /AA .11Lichaii4,
Berke co.; C. IL:Semler, Lehigh ea; Thos. IL Sa
nwa, Lancaster cius,:andCluirles Leh, Schuylkill
county.
The drawing of the American Art Union' took
place in New York on Friday, in the presence
Qf
nearly three thouund spectators. ACcording
to
the oicial statement, the number of scilmariptiois
this peon was about 19,000, being 2300nuce thin
last year, making the receipts eve; .600,000.
About 1603 pictures wens offered to die mink
gem during the year, and '460 or theni were pin..
chased for. distribution. , The Art Union :hid.
paid nearly 51'20,000 to artists, larrptlitiits.
da t ing rho &yen put Otte!' tad flQr
000 ho pv.., expended for the inxtiul and, the
D ear gallery, ' The drawing oontlrhyml
ku , h o w. We notice the foilowing diarthe.
lions -
The Intezespted Letter—Semtiel Kier,; Olga
Wish.
Tba &Mau of 5ua60r4.4). 9.. rdersies,
Foliate",
K—"'+k ~~ ~'v
~ ldS Y%>,
..~~
"Y~^+r .
'_•The Alabama State Cai.0.,1 at Montgetni*
which W a,suoyed by fire on this 14th fasten•,
was erected by Montgomery Coolly and present
.ell . te the Site, and was than oae of the induce.
taints fur ite removal of the Seat or 9overame et
tram Tesealcosti. The present, was only lite
seemsdamaion that it had been occupied.
A GOOD MAN Gtka ittnt from
tha Presbyterian, that on the 9th instant, the Hes.
Ale-sender fdeCendless deported this bfe. HrothL
er HeCandlets erns fmoorly pastor of tbe church.
enof bong Hun mid bleKeespon; and at his death j
pular cf the ehoril of Dairille, N.J. His death
tau opeaceral, happy: triumphant." 3 1
A fire, which broke out in Troy on Wednesday
=orning Ise, was not extinguished until properly
icikhe amwint of $25,000 had been destroyed. 12.
swum $5,00D.
A mail bag on the weenier Hendrick Haden,
plying between New York - end Albany, Wu Cot
open on Thursday, and a number of letter - --
Willed at their content, The robber, a you'
mu wrested, and upwards 0f520,000 in I
drafts were found on his person,
i .
%roasts! Womisi—.h great many lcarneJ t µtilts
hive been written, explaining the origin or, • • ells.
i(yhtg the Worms generated in the hunsaul system
t
Scarce city topic of medical science trii-elle dinar...
acute observation and profound research, ad p..
physicians aro ',icy much divided io opinio on Ms
Subject. It must be admitted, however, that r all,
a mode of expelling these worms, and peril in; *a
body from their preienee, is of room value lime the
wiseni disquisitions an to the origin. The xpeltmg '
lama has at length been found—and in offer' to the
public hirLane's Verreithge, the Proprietors e'ettnil
i'deat th at it will only require to be used, to p ave limy
superior to any now' in use.
i For tetchy J.1:101) Pe CO., No. tdr, corner of Fourth
and Wood a, Pittsburgh. iilet.bilicrtwS"
8111.11.11.1LUD,
On the 96th test., at the residence of IL D.l Thorny
eon, Lawrenceville, by the' Rte. W. D. flowird, ],s►
S. N./Xi, 10 Ur; youngest daughter or 5.1.-1,4 my,•
hoe of this city. de.'? -1e
!fresh Arrival.
of II I ''
ri all d r
309 E B LII °m
R—warran ' tod Io give entir ' s,*israe.-
lion or the money rolaraed— )sat reasind per canal.
told "Lady Taylor" and tar side at Pio arwr
WESTERN FEED SPORE
ALSO—GoCO to grail, OCIN do Shorts; IED Oats,
700 do Oil Meal, 000 do Corn—togeiher with a all sap•
ply or Groceries, ell of which will be-sold on iwason ,
able urine by de23•3o* J. DONAtnio:v.
•
170 Aft-25 hk. prime freer CMS artivio • ma fo
le by BROW • • I=el •
st
TOBACTOBACCO -6 6 bates W. H. Grant's Fs;
CO
-36 " Daniel's • SG
SS " W.L. Resald's 5 - s;
' 3U kegs - Codger'. 6 mils:
For sale bf. di23 SILO Er-ICIRKP
Walt' F i ll o thLs dlyal c Pja=Ully.ll DE.
I:I our " P.m; .7-
.
$t •••• Geins'Oloveo, ”aperor ITUCIC;
•
21 " " BllUens• 'sold atNo 5 Wiiod
.1.11. L. • das , '.l &II PHILLIPS
•nnALANCE. AND DIVIDENDS standing in
D whichhel& and hla.nefiethtrero Bank of Pitt
burg have ant been Lammed et dhsashed tog
,
three yell.:
im _
am. nars. •
Ahratrun Bennel,—deposlte April 20,1 ...•!- 614,50
Rewdenee unknown. -* -
DIVIDEVD2. 1 , • . ,
..
Au 01 011t0.01. Malt. • • •
E.l.ollber, 1 22 , 16,(D
,
E. D. Allsell, • 2 .50 ;ago
Thomas Paschall, S au 45,00
Thomas Fitch, 5 . 6 • 12,50
Priscilla Barker, 6 23 - • FAX
2. MP-grave • Son, 5 6 12,50
I eenify that the above appear to t, Balm. and
Dividends due to the persona alined, and which have
remained unchangedfor three yawn.
W.ll. DEIOIOI - , Cashier.
Sworn
deM and subscribed. Det.
WATSO 27M, 5519 N , A,
lderman. beforo me:
GED.
NOTIONIs
OPICE is hereby men that Letters of Admialse
N
itation have 1... Knotted to me, of the goals and
chattels. rights and credits, which were of the late
dimes Cress., of the City of Pnlsbereb, deucitscd; •
and ell persons lebted to the F.state of said decedent
are requested to nd make immediate payment, and all
persona having claims at demands against the Estate
of the said decedent, are requested to mat e knovra the ". •
same to me, without delay, at the hienongahele
Mouse, In the City of Pittsburgh.
detO-drithvvistet Whl. WILSON, in
El=3
PHI: Co-Partnership betetotore existing under the
firm of lOUS clauesse et So; is dia.:eel by the
amease of James Cross.. The bniMess 'rill be con
doned by the sabseriber,Mho settle the accounts
of tho late Hen. MAIN link 011058/01:"
Monongahela Moue, Dee. Z,150.—1dc23:11t0 • •
ON Tuesday evening last, between Wilkins' Han
and the Eachange Betel. a tine stoned TOPAZ
BRACELET Any person leaving it lathe Jewelry
Store of H. Richardson, 7thlayket. , treet,vrtll Ix Liber
ally rewarded. • . de27
Pittsburgh Water Works.. :•
-A LL persona having chime agninat . the Water
A
Works an requested to unmeant their bills, Si too
oleo or the Welka, in the old Coon Haase, beaus
Saturday evening, the 94211
dd7Od •
.I.II.3I , CLELIANtI, Sopt:, .
r PEIIA k PHLISSR cLOTHß—Rieeired per ex.
al d, r / ab l o rsz on aed d..
d v m erle:gux7lo pied. pt the most de
det7 A AMASON & CO, de Market si
CUSIIMERES fr. Dr. tAINS—A largo hgroiee of._
.perior high colored Cashmeres and.Do lalrorg,
of tha molt fashronable atylca;oow opening at ;
denA A MASON 6.Ce;ig
PIMA CLOAKS a. DRESSES—Reeeiv ed
J press, a large invoke of the latest Frear.,h
• t Opera Cloaks and Dresses, at
deal , A AMASON fr. OD'S '
• B
%NNE': T.f.iggf
'voice of superior sigh colored 84 sialfelver Boma
Ribbons, of the latest lard most fasluonable styles.' •
, •
itclitsE BLANKET s— H
100 pair orseillaakela,kii
irr
Ns
31. a.„
sale at the PILANIKET DEP N.
StIGCL . • •
tif!LLAD . FLAN k rtr i ,. Bog=
for sale at the lJ Brow, a lEtiTokat De_ po ' t th tta Manor -
ntrhOr ComPettp. No , MI Market rt. ° ". der74oo
NOT-17 keys bsed.jilat reed mad for No by
S
de77 - e CULBERTSON,I4.S Liberty u
lIAD-ICO pip Jam reed and far aain by • • !
de.27' A CULBERTSON, 145 Liberty as
EW SUGAR CURED HAMS tr. BEEF—
N
15 duets "Riraho&Svrift'e. ipperior Ilaysc
i•
'l7 bbls " • " • " "' Beta ,•
reed aid for sate by
dal MILLERS It. NICOLS
el OLDEN SYBOD—Di_bbhi lending per etsamei Js,
131 z7 AJame,.eml for orate by
I.IID - $ 17ALZELL
Stessibest guilts sad Coantarpstaoss .••
Tm unde migned have }in t received a ceemigameat
of p emus Steamboat quilts and Counterpanes,
from the Nay England (folk alacafacturing Gm:peon,
which they witl sell very low to dealers or steamboat
owners. Call and examme.
del.7 COPE& mat:wow-1
OTPER-16 kep.and I.bbt to dey ree'dona'for
Web) , dot? COPE& EHEYFOOLE'
(Y REEK bbAr ,E ctind m fo y t
i sal, ocits e by
den.
LOUR-35 Eitas just reed and for We by •
deft COPE & BREVi
oCLEE
BUTTER -8 bbis Froth Ilion. in cloths, to Jay roe
aid for onto by d=7 CRAIG I SKINNER
L ARD -A bbl son, to day Te ce 'd je aludif,ol;e46.•
•
LOUR-144 bbls in more szt a tala ii mi,
am
WIS--10 t;bls Small While, formic •
CRA.IO a SlummElit:
OTATO6B--ao La S<J,l tv e l. sriE i
de-V7 - -' • •
001,-2 sacks in cum a
c ad
sAi . skaNNEtt
del?
ile
-4° "`i k a6iNam •
Buvnger nous
. n 4;0148 by
0 1.11° "7 1 k """ CRAW A, BYINT
-21"1
is .wm m a "-dATS-200 L.clusitt
sr.a.:'
ARD—In kcp, in raTe . saljnv,.... s
3
den
REM APELIa- 7 3. MA" ,u t d b„, bb bi
„ „
JG ez SKINNER *
WILLEU,III4I3 —2 dOWis3l.)V.,ns .urro,
a 7 tr. sirared
d a
• -
-mill •o'l and f
Yv Nt atta
dikv,p YRS 41;AR—F, bbli to day reed, far salt, 'By
• ," AR:us - num; CROZER
bb ts
Gl"W".f"'4g'" lh2d lff x kto , d 19,
aa27 .A3so,t cfIOZE
b `r :110t03-13 Ms; Cuhious,. Toro viA
Atr.‘“tdif"c r/c z :ll . l . lriLLlVlM h titod
,27 •
11l PARLOR /LiLL$-.
bk. difforno noes -a • 1 •P 1 1" re "' (I°;''
ad Fowl 1„ 11://41 '
ac 27 , '.SA II MILLI'
- ,Jrl3
hAD—Sue pigs jusa.reco/ riz; sts.unAt,
j_felittendett, enni Se r - - i
dela - /AllE3 A furrClllsl3titiAlo
SiOT-26 keg s , tried Nos.,jost teed &ye eale by.
dal JAMEM A I,IOTCHIYAVI re. CO
TA/I—rd obis, e. f C., for aMo
by
-dal ' JAMES A elliTCl,l„ & CO
- gslba
r sale by dal JAMES A IIUTt
boloa i lkar firmed;
:• Manilla; for see Jeg
de27 . JAMS A HUT?CieISON a.-co
•
•
Uu ' 166=66 intiate,fiil ,, Y •
4661 • : .1A616 . 6 A 11U,1011.1SON &CO
ek2=
•
THE subscribers respectfully rArtounce to the P.
llethut, hasicit'entered WM" to-psetherwe under
the nom aal ogle of t•inotes Damo Z.,
ranee Agents; they base takes the Ofltta ltsttx Od
Buildings, ott the first SOor, i.atnedisoly WWI.:
the Telegraph Olheo, where-they eau be hapP,,,,l
echo the patronage of Incr./16"a put..,crter." ,
ea alter the first of liwur,ry nest
JAMES 11111L , 40,....•
ritt.b.th,D,..
2.4
.049._id t V. W. STEVV!.'S •
Oa. EMIR convenient
. Federal etreeivAllegheny oily, alth hur yard.
Pouassion giveia on the tat of ApriL •
AUSCo.-deversl Room end (Aces Pitubergb,
near the Non Mee. II D. GAZIAId,
dal • Oaten, Third at, our iho Moe.
Bracelet Ewa..
A, THREE STONED BRACELET, ee•Tauday
everung, between llama Hall and We Lichens
Hotel, on Forint... Nuke, err.. ae Mod. will ba
liberally rewarded, by leaving ic ahs ,leWelrY anat.
liehmant of H. &who'd..., ea Mato Weft.
deall-11 d
ea
l.)
•
1r=252