MM=== TtiVeITTSBURGII GAZETTE. TUMMY. KOHN !NG,. DER 93,1849. • Vi i.. as elicar minas ma] 1...... r . - E - 13 - lIMNT'S, .MESSAGE. 'P! titiina Ida' • • 7. ea hares .1 7 • • • • rtiribitvo eis • • blare the establish' mesa of tbldCkrrernment, and e Congress of the United Sabel spin eseembled • legislate Elf an emptie orfneentes. The predi• sof evil prophetailltho kouterly Pretended to • If the downfall of cair temOtatrons, are now • timbered only to be de. Tided, and the United • •es of America, at this moment, promet to the world the meat stable and 11nrigniveniment en ea h. -Bosh Is the mull o the labors of those who have gone befoul no. poe Congress will Cad ; gently :depend the fin • mainutinanee et eau aye. istaiol free governme • and the transudealmt of it unimpaired to pose ty. 'We are SS peace wit all the world, and *eel' to otalutam oar cherished • of amity wab the bf Mukha& • Turing the past year have been bleated by a hind Providence watt an abundant* of the foam of the earth; although the destroying angel, fora time, 'Mika extentsva pintoes of our territory with the 'rang& of a &muffed peatileace, yet the Almighty ; btu at length deigned to stay his hand—to restore ;the inestimable blasting, of general health to a people tarsi have acknowledged hi. power, depre cated his wrath, and implored his merciful Nalco lion. 'While copying the benefits of amiable in . terenurse with foreign nations, we have not been insemrible to the oisizactions which have prevailed •in other quitters., It is a proper theme of thigh*. 'gi ring to him who rule. the destinies of nations, ' that WO have bean able to maintain, amidst all • Iltestrimitests, in Independent and neutral position towards ad belligerent powers. .Chir s e stina toward Great Britain is of the most :.. - Liendly character. In coneequence of the recent • alteration of the British- Navigation Acts, British . trends hem British and other foreign parts, will ... (ander existing laws) slier the first day of January - sslMt, be admitted to enter in our pore, with mopes of the growth, manufacture, or productions •04 . every 'put of the world, on the.same terms ' as .to dales, imposts, end charges, as vessels of the Vatted Blabs, with tteir carpet, and oar vessels ...will be adm.tted to the same advantages in Rm. , lab ports, _ entering thersio, and on the Fame ' terms as enlist vessels, should no order in Caen• dl distosb this Legislative arrangement. The late act of the. British Parliament, by which Great Btitsio Is brought within the MT= proposed by the acts of Congress tithe lst March, 1817, it is hoped Will be productive of benefit to both wan. Ades. . . A slight lit triathlon of diplomatic intercourse , welsh occurred between this govenament end Franc:, I am happy to say, has terminated, and oar catheter there has been received. It is there• fore unnecessary to refer now to the circumstances whist led to that interruption. I treed not ex .prey M you the sincere gantlet:on with which we altaB welcome, the arrival of another covey extraordtnary and Weimer plenipountiery from a slier repehhe, to wheat we have- so long been, A n d. all tentaie, bound by the strongest Ilea of amity.. Shortly ster I had entered upon the dis charge of the executive dutles, I was apprised that a war steamer, belonging to the German Em pire, was !cite AMA in tne harbor of New York, With the aid of some of our navel officers, render ed neder the pennuelon of the lets Secretary of • the Navy. • This permiatton was granted during ea armlir thee between tent Empire and the kingdom of Den mark, womb had been engaged in the tfiettlesww Holstein war., Apprehensive that thut act of !p -tomaine, on our part, might te viewed as a Co. tattoo of oar neutral obligations, incurred by the treaty with Denmark, aed of the provieione of the .aset of Congrets of the 20th of Apnl, IBIS. I direct. ed that he blether aid should be rendered by any attune,/ officer of the navy. and I insuticted the Sews-they or State to aerates the Minister of the Oerinan Empire. accredited to this Gayer: meat, of my determination to execute the law of the Dated Staten and to maintain the faith of treaties . With ail nations. The correscemdenee which ensued between the Department of State and the Minister of the Ger. men E noire is herewith laid before you To. exec:mon date taw, and the observance of the treaty. were deemed by on to be doe to the honor of the ewe ry, as well aa to the several obligations of the Conautution. I shah not fatl to pursue the Fame course, Mould • "leder cam arise with any of the other nations teeing avowed the opinion an taking the oath office. that to disputes between mull Clint fis • .e go governments, u is our interest, not less than our duty, to remain strictly neutral. I stall not abandon rat You will perceive (fore the tones. pondenee subsided to tyre, in emurcrion with the .11qt:et, that the coarse ado,t in this ease has been properly egyded Ly the belligerent powers interested in Ina matter. A.'thongh • Min ister atm Usaed Suttee to the Germeo Empire was appointed by my predecessor, in August lag% and ha. fir n bog time been In lattridanoe at appointed to represent thia-Ltapire, -mu e/emcee and acereditod dere, yet no each boa " that et the German Empire, been del. lately , coustauted. Mr. Donnelson, eta represen tative at Franklin, remained there Several ' months, in the expectation that a imam cf the . ,German Statm, ander one Constitution; or form of ' Oevernment, might at length be orgmized. It ls believed by those well acquainted with the exuded relations between - Freesia end the States 4312/thnsarty, that no such onion can be perm.. • Lenity estabitsbed without her co operation. In the eventofthe formation of each a action, and the organization .r a antral power in Gera:nett'. el which Me should tort, a part, it armed become neeessary-to withdrew oar Minister at Bettie; thus while Proesit exists as an independent kingdom,' mod diplomatio relations are maintained with ber, there can be no necessity foe the continuance of the newton to Frankfort. I have therefore recall , ed Mr. Umatilla:a, and directed the arehle'a of the legation at Frankton to be transferred to the American legation at Betlut. H a ving boon apprised that a considerable num ber of adventurers were engaged in kiting cm a military expeddion, within toe Gaited States, a , ulest a foreign country, Ind believing, Goat the .bait inf.rowlisn that I eoold obtain, that it magi destced to invade the Island of Ceiba I deemed it duet.the f ieldly relations ezetteg between the Mated States and Spain—t^ toe treaty be. ' • tweet the two nstions—to the law, of the Crated States, and above all, to the American honor, to exert the lawful authority of this Government in suppresting the expedulm, and premature the - invitees:L. To thie end. limed • proclamatim, . enjoining it upon the GS era of thet United State-, and military, to use all lawful means within , • their power. A copy of that proclamation is here. With suboa ted. The expeditic has been sop. . pressed. 83 loaf as the Act of Congress of toe • Illtk dent, lain, which owes its existence to the jaw of nations, and to the policy of Weithinguiti . bitusel, shall remain on one matte books. I hold • it to be the dory of the Ezemtive faithfully to obey Its injanallofiv • When this expedition was in progress, I arm , • Informed that a foreigner, who claimed oar pro ' tection, bad been clandestinely, and, as was sup .. posed, forcibly carried off in a vessel from New Stine', to the /stead of Ceiba. I immediately mused such steps to be taken as t thought noes. eery, to ease the information I had received ahead prove reflect, to vindicate the bettor of the come , ter,iand the might of every person seeking an asy - • . lam on eerie:al, to the promMion of our • The Perecti Aliedged to have been Abducted, was • -promptly Marred, and the eiretunionees of the cane are now about to undergo investigation be-, fore a jadiclal tribunal. I world respectfully any . igtral,thint although the crime charged to have been .committed in this ease is held cahoot, as bein's In - cannot with ear opinions on the subject of nu. • clonal sOrefeernty and personal freedom, there is so prohibition of it, or punishment for it, provided is any Am, of Congress. The expediency of sup .•dying this defect, in our ere:teal code, Is, there •-e recommended to your consideration. ' . !have scrupulously avoided any inteiferenee is the wars and contention which have recently ; • distracted ;Europe. Coring the late conflict be. tweet Metre and Hanytry, there seemed to be •• prospect that the hitter might become an lode _ pendant nation. ilowever.filet that prospect at the time appeared, I thought it my May, in accor dance with the general sentiment of the Ameri can people, who deeply sympathised with the . Magyar patriots, to stand prepared open the eon. ,,. • ~-~~: ,r} t ~^, .. .... :t , Megrim be necessary, and t recommend to the favorable consideration of Ccogreas, an increase of the several corps of the may, at oar distant Western poets, as proposed in the accompanying report of the Secretary of War. Orem embamtaiment has resulted from the erg' fecsupon rank in the army, heretofore given In I brevet and staff commissions. The views of the Secretary of War upon this subject are deemed Important, and If carried into effect will, It is be promote the harmony of service. The plan propoud fur retiring disabled °Meath, and providing an asylum for Etch of the rank and Ale as from age, wounds, and other Ind nettles occasion ed by service, have become unit. to whinn their respective duties, is recommended as a means of increasing the efficiency of the army, and as an actor justice due from a grateful country to the faithful soldier. The acoompanying report of the Secretary of the Navy, presents a full and satisfactoty account of the condition and °perinea' of the naval .ser vice during the past year. Oar citizens engaged In the legitimate pursuits of commeree,Outve en joyed its benefit Where ever our national vessels have gone, they have been received anther-aped. Our °Meets have been treated with kindness and courtesy, and they have on all occasions, Finned a course of strict neutr ality, In accordance with the policy of our government. The naval forte at present in commission is as large as is admissible with the number of men authotlied by Congress to be employed. I levies your athention to the recommendaUon of the Secretary of the Navy on the subject of a reorganisation of the Navy an Its various grades of officers, led the establishment of a retired list, (or such of the dithers u are disqualilled for ac tive service. Should Congress adopt some such measure as has been recommended, tt will greedy increase the efficiency of the Navy, and reduce Its expenditures. I also ash your attention to the views coied by him in referee. to the employment of war s amen, and in regard to the contracts for the transmit adon the treated hums Mail, and the operation of lad eye ins ma the prosperity of the eau. By an act of Constru!Posed erases i1r11,0! titian was made for extending Post OMea and mail aocommalations to California and Geeptitt. ElettlollB have been wade to execute that. law, but the Limited entwine. of the Ace, the Inadequacy of the Means it amhoviree, the ill adaptation of oar Peet Office tun. to the *Auden of colony, and the measure of compensation for services allowed by those leers, eon. rated with the prices of labor and rents in California, tender those exertions lea great degreeineffectual. More particular add efficient pretrial., by law, is re• one. oat this subjeet. The act of ISO, redwing pottage, as now, by Its op• eration during four years, prode.d multi folly thaw ing that Jots Incurs resulting fans tech reduced pun ag• is instilleleta to sewer .the whol• expenes of the service of the Poet Ounce Department, eat iceloding the cost of transported. le the melt swamers on the' line from New York to Chives, or from Panama to Astoria which have me been considered by Coe. gram, as property belonging to the mail service, It is eubured to the wisdom of !Outgrew, whelk to • hotter reduction - of pastarrenould not now be made, mare particularly on the letter correspon dence. This should be relieved hem the adults burden of transporting and deliirerhig the tracking metier of Congress, for which proem= should he made from the Treasury. I eobidently behove that a change-may safely be made reducing all single letter postage to the uniform rate of Are rugs, rowdies* of distance, without thereby lo posrog any greater the so the Treasury thot' I 'could constitute vary modem° oompeoutioe for I this nevi., and I, therefore, reepectesily room. `m abolish such a °Ma alox. Should Ccimrese prefer I aboligh the [rioting privilege entirely, n seems probable that no demand on Ike Treasury would result Preto the propoted nacelles an postage.— Whether any further thenieution should now be made, or the result of the reduction to Ave rent.. which I have rroomaseuded, should to Are teethe, to antunutcd to your decution. Slues the commeneemeet of the last geese of Courage, a postal treaty 'with Chat Britain has been reeemod and roofed, and sods nritretions have been famed by the Poe Office Department. of the two eon:tulle, in penitence of that treaty, as to wry as pmettrioas into hut operation. Tee attempt to extend this same arrangement through Eareed to France has not been equally success* I tut, but the purpose has cot been abesitteced. Per • parneelss stattresseloniseeodutee eft. Post Of ea D. partsseet, and ethers matters etionemed ert ant butt. ofietbde our ci. I reter yea to the moon of the rettalbLir enteral fly art of the SV Idant, a Ward tees costumed at make arrugnatem fee welts :ha bewail Co. ea, *capes. eft)* Peireuty of Sm., the amenuir itetorrat, and the Put Mute illeterat, and a was weds tae dray of cos Bone to prepare and cue to be pert.. um losers sad utvd awe for gotteetatig in nau sea! tatty ender leads, saes tefermsticie as a wawa. •gricsaare, sem ' twee, meteor tarea edscanica, aad etas, Mince. as 'weal Wert slab view of Me pasta, tedutzr, ed. med.- ate reseerens_ The dude* *maned en the Orates Booed the eouteltatud tanurg noon pernewd. it now tens with Congress et eruct • law for earning two effect Ow prow*. el the Cinattlattitia, erns re genera an wean aumereaUtraar propte of the Vat. tor emu* wane ne tooting year. Awn( the deuce aarigetni be thsConaltanort is the Geeersi tionmertsta,4 on of West sad lowied op pittation, tat: en ea taresemen ‘l4 tem eh:intone lai edit to the west essa y Ctistreqs SO the st Cottrre leginarte eat one gasMise of the Denim 01 tlehustia. I tvre re neutered acne lame.. o toy/ nod attest 011. L tie Natl.& lireeners„ qua C , el Wasefeetes men ho as wirer of geneen totem,. rod hended, as 11 ssliti, Itttittv Je save. of tut who itmatron anew I antrej, he Who se tee Gwen tag ran •1 Oneareee presen t eurtinte en. eats tout %Milt WPM.. •1.11-71.9-sts to its pt.. patty out Wire the welitigh M art Cestmits4reei. tiovernimael le es* of d llschod powers, and e. semeesofel wistaislowlett sesimetety bunts, oa no teatannese of emelt cf ea ecoodmine branches 011t1a no ow. appropetate Wise. The Arm mediae el t h e Coostietow ardaten Oat `all kglia,mo meson Mauls gristed, altailhe sewed la a Otampess of the Ulu. Swum, oh/. sludt could of a Seam and Home el ItaprUestabvert v The Emmett** Us astlowity b recaMeneed, eel w themes, movers* to CoUrest !faring pm. I Brined Uml tut,. the Etecnow Dotrawaresi of Udi Glummest easel rightfuty tostrel the tee &Won of Courts' en uy subject of Itgloltioe sett that stamonw shall haw bees tt keeny std. mimed to the Pustdess be epproval. Tb. check I provided by tbe Onnetiundon is the dour mora- l - nag the quitted veto, will Rua beraureised by except ut Ore case toetemplawd by the Pothers o( item Repeal*. I I mew is as ea errs.* ~.stars to be mut ed to, oely is entrotedseary temerswa wham may became itsegosary to defend Gee Ezemitimi against the entroachaseets of the Leila:nova pew• or, et to peommt hasty atnd thoomdetratie, or us. coniattemoul Lernedice. By cantlonsly amts. log 11111 remedy wolon the *phew iprescribed It let the idoetemperanceleetPwliatoi ens af the Cactuude, UM 1.1 ol t putt., le gutraatelv expressed on all sobiects of 4gtolaten uumagh tem, toneesettioaal organs, .the Beaman tad Ftepreseetattnes of UM 1.1% Stater. will Ur. their hut shoed. As Manipulable to the promervatioe fir our suites of wit governetteet the Inthleadehoe of the Reprementativea of Ma Paws and the pimples te gearatated by the Constitution, std they owe eo responothdlay to any.J4andrus power but thee cowhide.. Sy bolding the tawnier ntatives ries spototrio only to lite people, and Weemptite him from all other Laillutoceo, we *boats the names I ter of the constitatal, and quicken kis manse of rwUntbdity to her ecramoy. It le outer thew cirtuommumem may that the I &ems tan feel,thst in the tholes of the law maker be la blamer lutly a computing part cf the lamer. eign power of the Whist Wnb equal care, we aboald reedy to defend the right/lot the Escalator,' Judocial Departeammts, Our Oavertuesst nn citay be preserved la Rs I putty by the suppresaiou and mere elitainmion of awry claim, or mode./ of one co-ordinate branch to encroachment upon another, With the ' strict observance cf this nib, and the other mune. pons of 100 Conettutioc--with a model.. taculs tattoo cf that respect sad love for the Union cf 1110 Blame which our lathers cherished, and exi• pined open their etuldren,mid wlth the aid of that overruling Promtleace which has so bog sod so kindly guarded oar hberties and 11161114110ste, ire may reasdnobly expect to transmit them, with their innumerable bleoungo, to the tempted posterity. But attachment to the union tithe Biotin should bo habtuatly furred in every American heart. For more the, half a century, dangly which, King. doe, . 4 4 Empires have taller, this union has stood unehaken. The patriots who framed it have long.pau descended to the grave, yet Will It re. map mho proadett monument to their memory, and the object of affection and admiration with every one worthy to tour the American name. In my indolent, lts tilmolotlon would be the greatest of calmness end to sun that should be the study of t emp Moeda.. Upon its present.. rut deed oar own happiness, and that of illotintlas geneteas to some. Whatever dangers may Inetaten li, I wall .and by it, and maintain - It btu ietegrity to the fail gaunt of the obligati°na imposed, end the power eon , fe:red open rue by.the Constitution. Z. TAYLOR. Wanueeassa, December 11th, lea. PLUCK ROLM —Ma following ti the plan pto psedby Mr. Coddler, of Roehtmer, which is deemed on improvement upon Mtoeomost In on. After grading the track.properly, In crou ttea of plank, 8 inches wide and I e thick, 63 feet in length. across the track at a distance et from 4 niche. to foot apart, as the nature of the soil may require —roc piece in every ten or Witch fetus to be long enough to resit to the bauks and act sea drain to the water. Upon thew cram ties ate to be placed, lengthwise with the road, planks one inch and a hall thick, and eighteen Inches wide. !gam tense lay planar fourteen Inches wide ■ad from eke and three quarters to two and a haUmche, thick, which are to be two int:bestow than 4 kW open, so u to glee mom fir the heroes to travel between them. Tne spades between the crone Ocean to be Ailed with cobLle memento gat atanc.,which are again to be covered, with gravel or broken 'toiler, so that the centre 'hall rise a hide above the wheel track. Scad•constructed In this way will coat less for building and may ye upheld for much lew than the roads bails a tea ordinary manner. The ob ject:en to the preaent roads, that they stiffen the nom& feet wilt be obviated by this proposed new mode, and also, the unpleasant jar which the un evenness of the track cause. le leaded wagon.— which objections, Mr. Coddiaguyr, are very gen eral, where the plant toads ate la use. Another eouiderutoo is the fact that ten expense of plank must greatly increase,by their extensive use for toads. A Kr. Gatnosa, of New York, hoe applied for a pan:au:Fon improvements In the atratrection of plank nude, which be boa Inflamed. M r . u minino gives 1411 awl farm to his mid; pls ces ta iri g n epers scram unread of lengtirffieM pleas we sawed In strips and laid algewise and lengthwise, and are spiked togetber• This mode of omirtmellon' m►olves %datum,' 4pecae, bat the inventor claims that by esabling . the water to pew off freely from the Enlace, and placing the sleepers so u net to dam the water widarnewli the pla4, domed ho who se kw as those hulk attar the Waal Ow, and may ho kept in re pair (Jr kw than one 9 per week, far thatyt rra wo. ree The method of effeetiss this Irt.orentef and rho meaner of swardiog the sick slogrance, Will be folly explained by the Agent. . [LIM. person ears insure against Sieknont or /teeniest which will detain him from his ordinary rs4s 4 ess. , For ono vim year, by paying IA" iwdrro,ittet3 fr For taro " " 6,20 . 4 " ECM For fool " 5 `. 'a Or, fora period of (0117 years, , the sum of 114. 45 r" annually,beee secure IF per Pees 01.110 Fiat., ten Every saary information will be arant...., natpant of Insurance generany,4 , 7 JAAIF:3 DUILNO Pi . Odron Saddle, SLOTS sad fat We low 01116 i Panalasy/vaatia Haab.* • Stockholdezo of the Oat and Pennaylmda Railroad Comptun are r4"4 that the Annual Keating of Stcet holdn, and Vend. of Directory w,ll be held at the Conleany , a , 01:1“,O rtlabergh,on Thursday. then 182 11 i =o ' fteVag gLre 3L etf.; l . thane, 0., Nov. A, le4o. 1. J. MOORES. Nom—Extract from the 7th ±e•, of the net Incorporming the Ohm oa.l Company: “After the Int do mon of bi,r c mot. , o Pemon ho'i "you oo any abets op which any Irmm,. 04141 .... d " ." "IVO" •Oftt Siberian, Nepal* by CANFIELD MI!!MMTII Flom Jame•Cso2o ll . l David H. Wttll 4 Alexander C . It. E.Y. *Vona. !saneWrik, M. C. Waa A. Nereaktrt C. sAt ttruallton. AAIINERS. W. W. Gerhard, NE. lit 2CI Walnut et, PhWa- Et. Bell, ht, Allegh eity . Cry, Pa.