VIE PITTSBURGH GAZETTE. PuilLie.siEll UV WHITE It CO PITTSOUROII. TIID,ILY MORNING, SLILY 24,1819 IFTIIII3IIIOO DAILY 011111% It ;leashed Dat i rgWeeklyottpl Weekly.—The Daily i. Seven Doll per annum; the Tri-Weekly Is Five Dollar, per =tam; the Weekly is Two Dollen perannum, unsay advance. TrAtmeerenme we cancan) , requested to hand le ,heir favors before 5 r. u.. sod ea early to the an, practicable. Advertisements not Inserted for a specie ed time invariebtp be charged until ordered out A NTUNASONIC ; AND 'WEIIGI TICUET. ' mzera, WILLIAM HABUTT, of Butler County Ahlothhti. BART. C. WALKER, of Elizabeth Borough. JOILN MILLER, of Rharhsburgh. CALEB LEE, of Pittahafgh. WM. ESPY, of Lower St. CARTES CUM , of Pittsburgh. ow. 8. HAYS, of upper st. 71WCZEII, JOHN MOMUSON, of Allegheny . JAS. MITCHELL, of Peebles. CORONER, Witt ?l. ARTITUPS, of Pittsburgh. aArntiO., JOHN DYERS or Final.* For Local 'latter. see nest He next pigs tor Telegraph'. 1x1.•1 TEE TEE HOVEL LAW This censure was adopted. into the poetical creed of the tocofoco part!, of this State, by the Convention which lately met at Pittsburgh. That; this has been done purely for party purposes, and with little or noessanination of the subject, and with a midis:, disregard to irs operations upon . the prosperity of the Conimonwealth, raw will dispute. It la one of those party movements in. which thosett/sh patty object is so much mare ev , i, 'dent than any motive of benevolence, that ly creates contempt in any sincere and intelligent mind. If those who are so ready to seize upon thie adventidons eire.umstance to gain votes, were honest In their support of a law limiting the hours of labor to ten per day, they would make the law general. It is now roamed toe very small claw of the laboring pop ation of the state, and to F i u branches of business Si able to sustain them, wives under its o 'ens than any others --- Why not extend It to all the mediaeval branches, to mercantile, and to agricultural laborers? Is it note, bard to work twelve hours to a broiling summer son, at mowing, reaping, or hoeing, as., is to work twelve hours at the light labor of a cot too factory? The whole farce, Ir, fact, of the Ten Hoar low, is aimed at Cotton Factories. It is not enforced any where else, and the employer and employed, in every other branch of business, regulate their hours of Labor to suit their own convenience, a nil the details of their business. In hundreds ilf branches, both parties would feel that their VitrOs were grievously assailed, were any law interpc;- ea to regulate their hones of labor, and to say peremptorily, how much of this description of cap ital they might dispose of. The hours of labor, and wages of labor, will always regulate tbemaelees better for all interest ed, by being let alone, as far as legislation is eon. cenutut Such interference with natural and civil rights have ever been an injury to those designed. prokosedly, to be bene6tred. The necessities,',3f the case will regulate these matters; and no lmeal lawnespeenng hours can ameliorate the conditinn of the laborer on the one hand, unbent stilicing him on the other. If the hours of labor,,are shoil teed, his wages are shortened In proportion, ind he becomes a loser to the amount which he fernier ly received for additional labor. These psetfilo philanthropists will say this the laborer is better oti with less wages and leas hours, than with the increased profits of increased labor. Bat who fins the Heal* be thtfludge in this case? A point . * convannien, ei **Viaticum himself? UnJoubte4y, the latter.. He alonetum any right to give a deM)i ion in thersiFtlie Any law which robsiltiroel the power to-sell as much of his labor as he chooses, and to collect wages therefor, infringes his natural and constitutional rights, and is derog atory to his character as a freeman. The defenders of this:reatrietion on the right t tabor, Gael the weakness of their position. They are aware that it is one of the polioenl hnm bugyi of the ego, and that 'Us really untenable en a I*, fal examination, and they resort to the expediemo dekading it on the ground, that as much work be done in eau hours as omits, and that, therelre there is no Waviee done either to employci:::o employed. If they coo maintain this posita there will be no need of lams to regulate the uly ter. Convince any moo * that he can rube as much money as do as much work in ten bours at twelve, and he will hardly - be fool enough to tbitiw away two boars for naught. Bathe fact is roundly userted in the column. of the Pittsburgh Post, slid as we are opeti; to conviction on this "object, and should be as glad as any one in the community to find that oar Ow lodes could prosper and compete with the FiCto ries of caber States, by running ten hours, are - :beg leave to auk a few gentians relative to 14for our own information and that of the public. ilban ankle In the Post, of last Friday, occur the fislEtint ing statements: "The gentlemen who conduct the "Star Feet., ry" stave esplieitty that they get more work done and hestersalds4 the 'runt - r Late Mal they reel' had bears. The hands are cheerful, contented, and happy—paid oft - every day in epecie and °nen in the golden dollars. Is this not a happy change from Oleg to the Beaton sintem that all true Demaerate wished to have estehlished throughout the country. "Where le the paper that will 'Venue oat openly against the present wholesome, popular. and aitltie coarse of Ma'am Ranter, Myers, and Voegtalir of the &err If the tithe Star Factory authorised the above statement, they Will have no hesitation in sustitiohn it. -If they did not, they owe it to themselves. and to the momietera of the' Am Factories, and to the public., to say whether the statement is true or false. Their names are need to assist a political obtert, and to throw odittmluison those who are engaged in the same flatness, and they have, we (eel soured, too high a regard, for their reputathm, to Aims their names used with im punity to unction a fisle.h.rid. We re.pecedlly ask theca, then, to gnawer the Mowing ants. Sour— 1. Is the statement of Ma Post, at canted shave, trite, that yea have "dated eaphcitly that gm get mars wort done and haiciander the /present lam, than ever before 7" 2. Do you get any more work done in ten hours now, than in tea hours when you no twelve! 3. If acs haw much moot, and what propoMo does it Wm to the two hours lost? 4. Is the work any better done now, than when yea =twelve boors, and if so, how mach corn penalize hernia is it to goal When these gentlemen have had time to gen siderthesequestions, which are made in all hind - nesa and respect. we shall have more 10 safes this abject. We certainly, should not have brought thelestxuaes before the public, bad ihey not been so frequently paraded in the Post, with out any complaintan their part,that we have ever Scow Josncz.—The Piusburgh Gazette, a %e" aided Whig journal, uric ^There never was ba' acus Postmaster General in office since the forma • Lion of the Government, who understood his duty perfectly, and discharged it fcariesidy, and Met vas Amos Kendall." And the Gazette might have added, that a better abused officer never wan connected with the Government". The above paragraph is from the Cartels Vol water. It is hardly necessary to tell oar readers, that the Volunteer has made a mistake. The Pirlburgh Gazette never wed any such lanai - tags INV= attributed to it, in relation to Mr. Kendall , neither does It subscribe to the sentiment it Con table We have had Postmaster Generals who were inferior to Mr. Kendall, to wit: Cave John. SOD. We have had others his superiors, and oth ers km equal*. The Volunteer should be more cautious in its statements. 214 Lady's Book, for Ammer, shows that the en terprising publisher is determined that Mt readers shall have no realm to complain that his promises am not k e p t . He eves us in this number 24 extra mei, end 119 Ime thee I'l engravings, some of them really superb, and all of lowest. If Godey does not keep op the Interest of his readers, by the exertions he makes to auram them, nobody can. A 13111=LT MO= TO ILEPOTT:TOOVrip. type, alluding to Mr. Match speech in the Phil. lips' WrlrCese, stye ' , Ha rose like eG angry and well brewed thun der atom, and Ggetaing Hubei and distant grim edinp told on In a 'twinkling, that Jupiter tonna was an Ma We can only faintly describe; not matt Each a sped° Choitora B• 004 ThOtotabarile JOIRI2IO, 47121749, amp: "713 . 6 cholera has entire(y ebsarirmared from the city, and we have goixlarahneity for stating that it will act again make itk v appearSace unless we shalf.:have continued mind durileg the summer months, which is hardly passibki. It ayseld be welt ; however for our citlietta to observe arid can itnrsrpectineres. Wiese glad to have it in our power '"" o° noutaie that the cholera is ihatins lu Le ' n g l " ° ' Froatt,Friday to Tuesday evening last 20 deaths occurred: among the persons who died were: two daughters of R Leutley, 31re. Ttvgmen. Kira Tul ly, Mr. Maly Ann Ntehols, 3.. - Ph H. Hervey , Misa:Vordelia Nichols. Id... Elliott. Isabella Tudor, Wiri:Trabue, and Benj. Clenametts. The Observer of yunterday, says. "We have heard of hot a single cane of cholera in tire, .city to day, and nearly all of the old rases er e Plug well. There has beerea mant*st abate ineut of the limes.. Flcote Saturday last. Thd total number of deaths in the city, np to this tinacovhich ore pet down as of4solera, is Id"; of these, however, borne few Weris,:believed not to havwresulted from teat dive:eat WO hear still of a good deal et sickness in the country, hut not many deaitis.,.The email town of Athens has beeneevereli atifieted with cholera within the last few days. We tioderstand that up to yeiterday morning there had f4;en seven deaths sine Or Wednesday night last ivitekthe drat fatal case oecarred,atid there was still:o number of CHSCS an der treatment The couathr ateund Athens, we are lhforrned.. alto very unheakhr Dc. Bascom has been gime i j for sveral days. and.lserious fears were ebteit(unerl during lent week far his recovery. But ie is now much bettdr, and is believed to be: entirely out of danger.' Ai Pais there have been a nu oilier of deaths. and the disease, is said to be on the increase. Stiiseral cases of choler* had °caused on Ra ven„treek, Harrison county, and near Centreville , Bong= aunty. A Mr. Slappr in S:ott county, had lost four negroes. The interments at Nashville :for the four days endibg on the evening of the 164 were St() of which 4 li tre . cholera. 41 Lebanon, True., up to Sunday evening theit had been 15 deaths of chDlern and seversi cal* were under neatrnent. the Cincinnati Gazette, of 20, say 11 4 111 END= IC on TUE I.*4.INYL—But 72 in ter Tents were reported yesterday, against 99 the tistbefore, showing a falling off ti(' to the aggre said:number, and 15 of the detiiihn . by cholera, to 24 burn. Thin in most grstdyt4ig• and leads us to expe . et the entire disappearaneir of the epidemic. in a short time, if we are prude 4. But be vigilant! Seethat tie same attention in pail to clennhn• e•, I et dire.; as when the disease wns.tbe nnliguant, snit its ravages inay he stayed.; Above all, avoid griln vegetable., trwte, aud altlhinda of excess. ' The pestilenf e is inatin; .it,elf felt more an more, alm ant every day, to the . .toms ry and country towns. It last week uppearetrwilh aonie severity in4e wes'era part of Butler 'County, 0.1:o We hiv'as verbal hut rel nbie Information, that there , leoe fifteen eases in Chinni no Monday, two of wareh (the wife and child of of, esteemed friend, Pitifessor Moffall, of Miami tarversny) proved flit;i. In the little town of Morning Sun, no less t4il:l eighteen deaths were retorted to Tuesday &gilt. In Darr own there were some let or twelve d44,'lts. This is vary bad. Dayton, on Tuesday there were li deaths— ' T.* them were Cr Cholera. rrrom the interior Ot lieranclry, the accounts arc 'littler to those kern the interior of Ohio. One death of cholera occurred at Frankfort on Monday. thit Commonwealth says,the tendency to cholera, bout la the town and country. &nurture to be quire aii*ming. Verbal repoigs trostn Lexington ore it t nearly one half the populagori had left the city. all the stores were closed. Tae disease had 'however not r.bated2. 'iliac town of Carlisle mini on Stony creek. in Nicholas county, several d6ths of cholera had occurre:d. !The Xenia Torchlight reprd i rts 11 deaths from chiflera in that town, for the rur days mitring at tgan on Mirnday lase - . Na hdditionel deaths to Wednesday night, but a conalderahle number of 4.1e.5. Among the srck Orme Cr. Bell, Drake, and 2 ...Artie. :7'h° disewie hai, appeared aißiehoload,ludia IV A Dr. Dorn and two Gertanas • have died. tl4 vicinity of ILSIOI2, the r.edtreville Whig of the I,Vs Inst. says. I.viir more pars-a. have died of griblerti, "one of them, Nicholas Unity, an old (Alien door county, sod athither; Dr. Dadge; re. cie•ltti of Cm ." cionat, persons also died to disease one day last Wf4k, in the neighbor. ripd of Spartansburgh, Hanes - Mk connty. ',Ate cholera still lingers le.yeville, and there pitrre 5 deaths In that town frivrn Monday noon :o titeaday noon. Ctße Ili tHZ: Gledk, hie 2150 the fol!ow Eng iißeresting inuArmi. :"A San Sronv—Effect pf MIL—We have the inuring from a source perfectly reliable. 4A few days since there came to the Fourth et. Mauna!, a family of str. pers4s, husband and w tie. ii(to sons, and two daughters, The females were Of sick—the mob, in the laPh ttah tti Tle resident phys , cian tout the fattier and sons dit the wife and mother was riving and could pot 64 - easel She was, however,received, and with tee ;Ills cared for a. well as the nature of tah mreorn iianees would admit. Tringirts were nut very Ak—bat the father and soak determined to stay aii'd nurse theta and the mother. They were told Wee could do theta no goodtatere already won fled oritc'wetching, and to preserve their health 1 ktd better go away and get: at least one night's It*t., They were persuaded—on the following *amine early. they called and were informed . that libe mother Irad died-lief the girls were getting bet. let They were shown intcluhe room where the &epee wen lying. The father (a middle aged Om) looked at it a few moments, calmly folded ,nla Irma and said, "I hive Dyed long enough io . this world—l am ready to did." '' s Ellorts were made to cheer him, bat to no par : ti)se. He walked back into the yard, pared t*ough it a short time, With his anus folded, and lus eyes fixed on the gr.:Lid—returned ono the hospital, sad said he was sink. The physiman tad him he thought not, urgetl him not to give way id his feelings. and wicked him to walk out. He tiplied, "1 am sick, and mita he down!' He tlirew himself upon a bed, 64 feet and hands ire- Mediately beg an ti cramp, sad, without purglng Ss# vomiting, lin a short time, le wile dead aPer the father was attacked, the two boys sankdown in the Same 14ay, and it was not ;Wog after his death, before they were both in the .brit land. • The girls are con va leicenC. • ! , .This may, in a measure, at/count for what some have considred contagion, imeholerst--taking one sitter another in a family, until th,v are all goon. lie treetgrott/ of the disease `is so rapid, many of !Me death bed scenes so heels rending, that, upon iympathetin minds, not accusSarned to such scenes, Ake) , maathave a poweriall4dongerous inflimnee. DEL101117(11. Count ktiInILICS von ALIT. — We observe, in our advertisihg columns, that our :friend 11 A. Fahnastock, Esti, has off red Et rent '61.5 delightful country residence m Oakland.— tido is a rare opporthdity of obtaining a pleas - Otani rural] home; and ono which those who - .dive never visited this place; have very little idea The grounds comprise ;about 20 acres, im proved throughout, and m which can be found al most every der'cription of artificial, rural, and rustic i . hettery. la front, and arlund the house, is a Seautiful lawn y ornamented +rah almost every do- stiription of trees and shrubbery, native and exotic, 'etergreeas and deciduous tries intermixed, form jug great varieties of foliage hod Bowers. In the 'Aar of the invasion is a tine forest of native oak, ;traversed by a deep and rourantie glen, or ravine, '9er which are thrown 46 bridges, nod down - -hich steps lead to severed . iine springs, tastefully iltioproved, a grotto, Sr. t llttore sequestered, cool :Aid wild natural scenery can scareely be found in :this region. A large, and Well kept garden, cons ,ffining all the finer qualities Of fruits and vegetable e situated at a conrinient distance from the rem,- idhnee. The crep of grupettglone, this season, is :'cry valuable. The dwelling house is a large and foe structure, and the out betties, stabling, See. ore ' , tit the most perfect description, Take it all to all. its ;equal has not been offered ?is rent in the neigh iherhood of Pittsburgh. Mrstanheistocle is about M move to Philadelphia, which gives to some for itimate ett sea an :opportunitg to obtain a residence -which ia the product of yeartiof intelligent industry iand large expenditures of milney. MILTUODIRT CHURCH PIAPXIITY.—After all, it iiierna that law, and not arbitration, is to determine the dispute between the Niirthern and Southern iiiirialons of the Methodist Church, with reference tb the church property. The Western airpitian 4dvocate, says . "The Commissioners of tho Church South have totituted suits agtonst the Book Concern, both at -tteur York and Cincinnati, and have served writs .ipoe the Book Agents. The proposition to arbi trate thus falls to the ground! The 14shops, as we are advised, will not farther lay it before the eon krenees." COEIOCS DlSposinoti OP IMONST.—Mr. David 3)tuilitp, died at Portland, in!Calloway county, a lfew days since. It was imugru that he was pos. - thissed of a considerable amount of money, but wine of it could be found about his clothes or bag .. flC' none days after, it was recollected that he ioSpockcts to an ander shut, which had sot been lakes off at brit death, and it wits conj..ctured Chat 'the treat:wed that the treapre might be Mond there. Acting under this Itapremoo, the grave !eras opened:the shirt esamlued, end 32,225 toned .lishus pocket.' The supposition Was that be had idled of cholera, but this did hot prevent a rectum. -tlon o the money.--ZzatfosriS Repottheiso, July 15. THE. HATION/LL VAST A Conventift of the Brooklyn Clergy, ofvarlous denominations, aka held in that city on the 16th usstant. to consider the propriety of some prelimi nary action preparatory to an observance of a National Fast on the 3d of August ensuing, as re commended by the President of the United States. An Address to the citizens of Brooklyn, cordially approving the recommendation, and exhorting their fellow citizens to its observance, woe report ed by a committee, and unanimously adopted by the Convention. In the course of their Address tne committee thus express themselves in com mendation of the measure • "That the measure itself in both proper and sea sonable, we trust there is no one seriously to doubt. By the high precedents of our revolutionary fathers, the usage is plainly National and American. Calls of the sort, and obserrances of National days of concert In worohip berme God, are among the most characteristic, patriotic, and time honused of our country.. In the agonies of the Revolution there were eight Public Fasts had no many Thanks givings proclaimed by Congress. In the last war With Great Britain, as some of us well remember, near its commencement, (1512) a Past was ap pointed by President Mania's, and this es conse quent on the recommendation is joint resolution of both Houses of Congress. And another so lately as 1841, on occasion of the sodden death of Pres,• dent Hazels ms, after one brief month only of official service in that. exalted station. This we deem enough to attest the measure as stamped with the approbation of the Ameiimis people; nor need we enlarge on the idea that, in the present case, it emanates well and wisely from the Head of the ' Nation—in the recess of Congress its only practic- able s nrce. The President of a great Chnstian people is acting only in character---only in con formity to their Own sentiments and whhes—only fir the.. best welfare, in adopting it. The docu. meat itself we receive as every way proper, cor rect, and exemplary, in one who Ails the neat of WealllNUto. -The object of this nommen/Innen will be at ante understood by the nnuon. The better sense of the millions of our whole «Immunity will not I admit of Its perversion. Our boomed Executive has coiled as all, in the benignant spirit of his effice, to the performapx of high and holy duties, equally responsible, useful, and appropriate. So did our councilled fathers, in the struggle nod the crisis of the Revolution, in venous when clouds and dark new; anrrounded their path, and brooded over it with threatn:ng gloom; when not a ray of light ap- peered to cheer them except those seen out! br froth in God, which, piercing the veil of midnight, shod the smile of Heaven on their hnghtening prospects; and When no patriot, no friend to human treedom and the progress of society no enlightened philanthropist or christian, foiled to welonne oe approve their action as a harbinger of good, or to 10,1 their deeds as a pledge of prosperity ,o the nati mnl cause. Approving, as we do, not only the measure a self, but the excellent metier rf it, we entertato the devout and hearty hope that. the rerruntentria tons of the President will be honored, especially in this our hrgtrly favored city, in as spirit and its leo ter, and aceirdrng to Its rlSetitOt Intention. "Fear fu[" indeed. nor yet, in midsummer, having reach ed possibly its climax, is •the pestilence watch is spreading Its ravages throughout the land - at the present hour, and "thong" it is that •a people whose reliance has ever been on Hie protection, should humble themselves before His throne: and while acknowledging pan trausgreasions, nab a 000tiounaoe of tit via, mercy" The Connecticut Courant of Tuesday contains the first Gubernatorral response to the Pretrdent's rrcommendotion—Governor Titunnuti, of that State, having maned his proclamat on recommend ing the first Friday in August ,to be set apart by the people as a day of natioxal tuatara, it accord ance with the recommendation of the President of the United States. For th , PtEl4l.mr4i, Grtr.r.tte Me. EDITOR—The gentlemen who clamor so loudly about the ray not paying interest on scrip when redeemed in cash, and who threaten prose cution so loudly, and even go so far as in inmate 'hat the utmost penalties of the law will be anise ed against the anthotires who aatheraed the is sue, even unto fine and imprisonment, have forgo:- ten the fact, that they are in the same category, and therefore, /hal they are sub2ect to eirmiar penalties for every dollars of this Alec irredeemniole that they may bare paid nit, whether it be for fiver or at the counter. CMS. From Me C 111.1111311 liozerm. The liarreet--Absurdlty of the Crop Cro&k. The deficiency in the wheat crop of Ohio this season, it is now pretty saimiamorily ascertained, will be about one third, or from 7.00U,000 is b.000,- 000 boahels. This is a heavy lass to tell upon our State, bat Will be aliarodbytoa.peeple generally, and also, in some mentire,, by the Importing points thatdapend upon Ohio for a portion of thew regu lar supplies of wheat—for, notwithstanding too defieiency, the Sus e will st.ll export n part of her wheat harvest. The lons to our large wheat growers will be considerable, loot by our farmers generall, will be hardly lent The same remarks will apply to the:grcrwers and consumers in south ern Indiana and southern Illinois. eront ollohigna the news a favorable. The Peninsula Stale probably yield an average crop, at bast From central and northern Illinois reports are likewise good, so bar as received. In the region around Springfield the grain is cut, and the Journal states that the yield to more than au average one. Corn is represented as having a fine appearance I D teat eternity. Similar intelligence reaches us from lowa, where the- w sit crop it beCO/13On one of some moment The Burlington Hawkeye says that the farmers have Jam cut and put away "the beariest crop of wheat over grown" to that State. The berry is rouad, plump and unusually large. The same paper say. "It is certainly of a very superior quality, and the . yield per acre must considerably exceed the average of the last several years. Theme taken in connexion Ninth the fact that the amount sown last fall and spring was much greater than that of any former year, tell a most encouraging tale for the farmers.' The Hawkers gives a good account also, of the growing men of low. Leaving the West, we have good accounts from Virginia, Marylent New York, and Penn sylvania. The Richmond Whig states that to ltll Virginia, east of the mountains, the wheat to generally haivested, and that though the crop suffered drat tram April frosts, sod subsequent ly from rust; yet "it will exceed so average one." And windier to this, is the bulk of the intel ligence we have as far received from the other States named. Let oar farming friends, as well as our mercan tile fr,ends, 4 make a note on this" 11 is all wont) remembermg. One of the most absurd tblngs in the world, is that habit at crop crualr,ng," woich Is w . .• extensively indulged in the Untied State. once or twice a year—regularly about the begin ning of harvest, generally along in January and February, when the alterriatons of frost and thaw .ire frequent and sudden. People seem to have a most happy focally of not remembering that the bread-stall, region of the United States extends over some 10 or 12 degrees of latitude, and runs west Iron the Atlantic coast to and beyond the bilasiss.ppi river. In's,' extended a country as this, embracing so many &relent elevations, aid presenting Inch di vibeities of soil and climate, ine chance. alway, are, that a partial failure of the crops in one or two States;will be made up by the over produce of the rest of the Union. This, if we are not greatly mistaken, will be Goland to be the cast this year—it will be found so generally. I=l The New York• Tribune publishes the Wowing synopsis of Mr. Calhoun's reply to Benton:— "The address begins with declaring that Colonel Benton is unworthy of notice, and personally he (s)lr. Calhoun} has never thought II worth while to raise him to the dignity of a rival, nor co.idered it important whether he was put down or not) but as Benton strikes at the Southern cause through tom, (Calhoun.) he feels it his dory to repel his attacks. lie says that Benton's effort appears to prove him nnfanhful to the Southern cause, as .aiding the Free Sadists and Abolitionists. This, says he, they well understand, and rejoice at his speech as helping to weaken Southern vu ifidence in me. It is not the first time a deserter has had the assurance to denounce those who ore faithful. He, Calhoun, denies being favorsi le to dis union, and says that be was always favorable to a compromise, but that Northern fanatics prevented it. He claims merit for voting for Clayton's com promise and taunts Benton as the cause of its re jection. He denies being the author of the Mis souri Compromise, which Is Clay's, and argues the difference between that and the Proviso charge against him, of having, in Mr. Monroe's Cabinet, sustained the power of Congress to restrict Slavery in the Territory. He denied, in fact, every Ha sertion in Benton's address, and charges that Ben ton offered a proposition to abolish Slavery In the half of Texas, so as tu hem in the South with Abolition. de states that Hayword's resolutions went further, nod that Benton was his coadjutor in excluding lavery from the Temtory, which he charged Calhoun with giving away to toe Indiana, and thee losing it to the South . The Indiana are Slave noklem and allies to the South. Hayword endeavored to deprive the Souther Oslo ad vantage, and Benton asserted that he was wilting to lake the responsibility for taking the resolution of the House as originally passed in annexing Tessa. Tyler's Cabinet were unanimoue on the subject, on account of its simplicity. The detail, were fewer and leen complex. A half million was saved and the Senate's Amendment could not have been earned out." QraesTruis —Yesterday evening the ferry boat brought up one hundred and twenty ono persons from quarantine, and the largest lot of baggage which we ever eaw with the same number of people; properly °lmpressed, and in doe proper. hone, there wan enough for at least a thousand souks. (if those brought up, about seventy five or eighty were lln:liinders--the residue ebtelly Irish and English. The ferry boat without coming. to the shore, was run alongside of the "Time and Tide," and all shipped on her. This number taken away, leaves a.mpnron vely but few on the grounds —probably not more than two hundred and fifty. Tootle who are there, nod especially the few who are contented to remain there,.tue, compared with., our own population, healthy. Yesterday there w:rebut eleven eases of cholera—eight ol whom were convalescent, one doubtful, and one Louse Ropsosbican, July lb. Rum the Daily INenyene,iuty Late tateAnteater, frees tbacres—Ars irival ipf the Steam Ship Alabama. The steam ship ALabaam, Capt. Wright, arrived at a Late hour wa Monday night from Chartres, via Mewl., Jam. She left the farmer place on the 25th ult.,and the latter on the 241 mat. Mr. J. E. Roseiter, bearer of dapatehea to out government, came passenger on the Alabama. On the 29th of Tune there were at Chagtes the achy. Enterprise of Alexandria, the Rummer Onus of New York. and the schr. Z. Taylor of Phila delphia. At Panama Mere were very few pas sengers on the 25th ult. almost all having Is P. tn. San Francisco. The lint of arrivals on the Pacific, (none of which have been before reported in the United States papers, which will be found below. were obtained by Mr. De Satiric, clerk ol the Alabama. from Mr. E. T. Remitter, bearer of dispatches to our Government, who came passenger in the English steamer Chile to Panama. The Chile brought 5775,000 in treasure. on freight to Panama, watch Was reshipped in the Royal Mail steamer Teviot. at Chagres, Which vessel sailed on the 29th of June. - . By the polite.... of Mr. F. V. Cleemann, nne of the passengers by the Alabama, we have been put in possession sit the follawing information. At Valparaiso, which port that gentleman lett on the 30th of May, the excitement occasioned by the report of the abundance of gold in California still continued. The emigration from Chili was on the same scale as nt first, and pas.magers bad been taken from Valparaiso to San Francisco tor SSO. A short time previous to Mr. Cleeman'a de parture from that port a ship named the Godeffr.l had been purchased for 540,000 to be fitted up for passengers for the golden land. Her real value was so rcely $l5OOO, and she had previously to her arrival been otlered for 5..0.000 by her con signee. In Peru there had been a considerable lull in the spirit of macronae as regards California; the tactile.ce which had reached Callao of the low prices of merchandise of all description. in the runrkets at San Francisco had put a stop to further exports. The dieposition to emigrate, however, still maintained its force among the lower classes of the Peruvian population. Toward the latter end of May, a thorough choose took piece In the Ministry of Ch the conserva tives had been (Oren from office, and the prngre gutas, nr radicals, had obtained possession of the reins of Government. Hon. Seth Barton, tote Charge d'A train in Chili, had left Valparaiso for this comity in toe li. S. ship Dale. Mr. W. G. Morehead. U. S. Conml to Valparaiso, is low Charge ad antenri, until the arrival of Bailie Pep too, Esq. Mr. Rossner, mentioned above, bears &apaches front Mr. Morehead to the Government at Washingt n, having left Valparaiso on the Bri tish steamer Chile, the 20th May, and arrival at Panama the 23.1 June. Panama ban been deserted by nearly all the bet ter class of the population, frightened away by the fear of Cholera. They had retired Into the interior and In the islands on the coast. This, with the departure or the Amerman, bad made of the env almost a solitude. At Ctiagres, Gowan and Clll. CGS, there was very little rattiness. In Panama, a &snider which had , anme faint resemblance to Amami Cnoiera had made its apnearanee, but it ipteltled,rviati vts ittat'aint treatment. It was ren!• ly nothine else, in the opini in a the faculty. than common ...me..r.l. ttOile. The passengers or the A'abstna, en roam for Califoraia were met by Mr. Cleensan between Chagres and G.mgona— al wel'. Passengera uup•ovided with tickets, who were taken on to San Francini, by the Ci.lifornin on the 24th *lt, were churned $3OO a hest'. An lumen, quantity if rold had been taken to Vnliria , aira.fruit,. San Francisco, not less than SI ,:ino,ooo. The dust was there run into her, bayed, marked and then forwarded to England, •,a Pee alin nod CL.,t Turn• v., re is.; L'. S. vessels at Val pars.., on the 30 h „v'. Two den•he In m Cholera, or the disease wh eh r,,ae, or Coolers, ,•ecurred at Panama wtn:c our ,af Omani was in that city. Th-y were en, I Oman and an American, whom names are not recallecred—but they had noted imprudently and delayed sending for medical red, natal it wes too late, and collapse hod soperve ned As a • part.ng remark.me may add that this arrival of the Alabama g.ves us no later intelligence (runt California. Th•. I v•t dates. d••ret rout San Fran cisca, mit the ;mamas. seem moan brought by the California and the Cresent City. Eta:ran:ay non Cnoutaa.—Proles or Olin. stead, of Isle Culiege, has so article on this subject in the Nie , Harm Pa&tell:Jul, in which he denies that there ie any enu•tial and mysterious mincer. non between the condition of atmospheric electri city and the prevailing epidemic. The facts which have usually been nlledged in proof of this con. necimn, he explains nn the supposition that certain causes which change the electrical state of the at mosphere, :end also to increase or diminish the ravages of Cholera. The relations of theignias phere to electricity are controlled chiefly by the combined agencies cf beat and moisture. \Thun der minima occur most frequently when thti e tikiiis hot and damp. But this state of the atmoiphere it unfavorable to the action of the electric maclame and other apparatus for the artificial production of electricity. Too hot and Meted sir which gene rates thunder storms, nod impairs the action of the electrical apparatus. le remarkahle toe promoting chemical changes in animal and vegetable subste. see. In loch e state of the air, meat coon spoils, bread sours butter grows rancid, milk curdles, and sweetmeat. , ferment. Here we Perceive. the Pt.-- Weser melte* lest me some Condition of the at. mosphere w h.n . h ,ecede• thunderstorms, sod ins p.:, aieetncel netins, aggravates malignant dis eases, and at anti place where the pestilence is prevailing. there an emitted absence of thunder and lightning. we may regard it as an obstacle to the pmervss of the epidemic. A aortous supply of mm, hnwever, has a tendency to lessen the rav ages of disease. The Professor concludes that the disposition to ascribe the production MC:bele tu Varethonft in the electrical Mole of the at mosphere are not in accordance with the cautions spirits ofthe inductive philosophy.—N. 11l Trill The Wash•cigt. Union seems really bent on trying the capacity of the English language for the purpose at defamation and personal abuse. We look occasion n few days ago to comment briav on the indecent charges of "fraud," "corruption," and '•villiany' which that print preferred against the chiefs of the Executive Depurtments, and in yesterday's number it follows up that grass assault with even a more envenomed personal onslaught on the able and estimable Minister of the lideri• or. Does the Union expect to gain credence fcr such detraction, with nay intelligent person, of any party , Can it expect even its emu parry to bee neve that gentlemen who have passed through great portion of life with characters I=bl...bed end above reproach. have, all of a sudden. because charged with the administration of public Miami, turned corrupt villiang! Such extreme violence happily defeats itself, and recoils on the astiallant. There are limits of decency svaicb the be Isr por tion of no pane willsee overstepped without con demnation: so that. were the excesses of the Union not ab.ilutely disgraceful in the preen of the coun try, we should vu otent ourselves with copying its abuse as carrying its own antidote, insteed of toms- Ming ourselves win any reflect:ons cn it —Nu. /nrei. Finn in Cu icsoo —A :fire broke out in the Wire house of Ides.ir, Neely J Lawrence about 10 o'- clock on the morning of the 17th. -The Journal thus atatea the lowa "In the ware house of Meant.. N. & L. there was stored merchandise to the amount of about 510,000, together with cbout 20.000 bushels of wheat. On the former there was an insurange of 53:40, nod on the wheat 53,000. The wet house w,n owned by R H. Weans, of Noir York city, and was valued at 56,000. No matt mace. "The warehouse neon pied by !dem...Raymond, Gabbs & C.,. was one of the largest end beet in Cie city, and was owned ny .1. Wadsworth, Esq. It was valued at 510 . 000, and was lolly covered by 111130 rant.. " There we, is store about 1,500 bushels of when, and merchmdtse to OW value of about W 2 000. The lo.sol Mews. It. G. de Co. does uot exceed Sl,ooo—wh,ch to covered by i.e -.., "There la but Lille doubt that dais bra was the wort: of an incendiary Pa [Wt.,. LaNov Sca.a.—Prepared by J. VlKery atreet, N . and for male by A Jaynes, N 9.. 71.1 Fourth siren: 'f hl. will be found a deltubtfui vill ein of beverage famines, Ml/14.1 particularly ior sick —A , . improved Chocolate prepara tion, belitsc tob.onbou o( orbet nut. Innocent, in •igotattiat amd Int:ittable. highly b-commendalpartia uiarly for Prepared by W Sated, Motel... Moo, and Ilse pale by A. JAYNI-S, ut the I elun Tea Store, No. 7U Fourth .t nac4l4 Fire and Marina Insurance—Tn. Pin, union Nnvlo,kro , INS. ILA NCR Coxwev— rlutrlered I,lt—rwootues lolnsure, upon every de *crouton of Nu, rt , as /oleo: rata. °rms.. :so .21 .\lns CA S ism, L. UHL Go iIML m y0u11312 W. MT Wrlgt., al. D., Dentist. op l p , , v , ft n :d p, r , zd w e m nc h a i I r t , o . u tn t r 0 t 5 0... i !‘ t;i . I v .AcpStLiand7 Improvem•nias In Denti•try. Dlt. 1.. 0. STEARN 4, luta of Beaton, n• prepared 10 mutat . ..lure and Bet LILeetWIII OI C and p a rt. of seta, upon Suet,on nonouphersc SUCIIOII TUOTIZACIIi IT 1161,11:irs, where Ills nerve zu aspoecti OtGee end re•idenee ver, door to the May or's other, Fourth 11J.11. I,ll.burpa. ak.rze ru--J. 11. 7.l'entleen, F.ll. Eaton. All JOB PRINTING. DILL lIKA/...t, CARDS, CIRCULARB, Man fists, nll Levisue, Contends, Law Waal", /WY," MILLS, I A1(111 S, cairnsx.l.Tc,, CIIIMILS, rni.scitts. Ge. &e., Primed at the nonce, at low prices, at the r.v • ltazarra Orrick:, - PRI no ararart. On yesterday evening, at 7 o'clock. of Cholera. I. K. Henderson. in the 54in scar of hit age. The funeral Will take place train his late residener. on Grant th fret. dii. evening, el 4 o'clock. DlF.D—Last evening, at 11.1 o'clock, Jon.. Oua — II s fuueral will take place (Toni his lulu resident , ' In the Kink Word, this averting al l o'clock. His h cnta and acquaintances are respectfully timitod to pound. Deairabla Baby.. ban Rea Wen.. for Rent. I ne emend, embroetna twenty worm an handsome ly ne,roted, and the place well •torked with choice and reelable franc many of which afe produced to eolls‘dAttahlo hWthiltlea The loemlon to dedgothd and healthy. Any Poe.ot. wt.t.ng to refit may view the prernmest—roasosaloa wilt be riven early la ..a lentber. FAIINWTOCX. . /nudism's Drag Store for Sale. erllEsubterthen, desirous of retiring from the Drug bstslness, Mier their well selected stock of Drag. Medicines, ete., for sale. • The establishment is - among the most eligibie in the Wee; having an en/M:l3lva and lucrative custom alrea dy establishogenL The most nattsfamory information relative to the probta of the establishment, and the reasons for qu l ung haziness, can be given by addressing the subscri ber. N. 164 Market street. Wheeling. Va. PRYOR tr. PAULL ir24,dlol—wheelingGaz SArgry FUSE-30,00U (foci fa, Nap., for ga;., by ITV - J ¢ WILIVORTII t ("1", PoWUKR—.OOO keno B ROGm laing Podc,, m , n. gun: , 1=1 Po ; do do 400 ht do do do di do 100 yr no do do dodo In magazine. end deliverable at any hour during the day I>^2t J :4 DI I.WORTII & CO (IIIEFSE-50 boxes Cheese. In store anti for ostle by :TA J s DiLwiatrit tr. CO btcl .34 Floar, .ure”or qu , th‘v. for , ale i J S DILIV)RTII k e 0 bbl, \n large Nlackercl. 1.19 Lvi And landing and for tale by J) 2l_ 3 S DILWORTH a CO IX RAPPING PA PER—ISX , brnins in sort nlyi for Y/ ;tale by iyibt J S DILWORTH & FOR SALE—A Brick Howe, (but nne year batll,) and Lot, on flotangcn etre,. Allegheny. near old Bridge. Prir.• Ina , and term, Inquire or S SUHOVER. 1111 Seroml •t HAMS - 424 H [Oll4. now reedy :or toting frbrn the jr2Nlooke house, for sale by 4 IV b R Nl' .11 - rcitEoN. 152 Liberty w STII()L7I.DER—RXIU pen Shoo'darn, on emote hone and for sa , e y 24 AV k R !d`CUTCHEON Admen r Notice. T KrrEtts OF ADMINISTRATION have Aron Granted to the undersigned on the Knott of /AS GI LIEN deceased. of BIL:a1W111 tow ortop All pen non, knowing themselves indebted to the FAtate. are lOU fied to make immediate payment. and Chow hiv ing claims are requested m present them. properly an thoutiemed tivon6E WV BEN V, Ad . r , .1 A MRS $ iriXTRA FAMII.V FLOUR 1O bbl just reed end rj for rale by iy . 2.1 A FINNTRONG t CROZER THREE SF:COND HIND PIANO+. ettber for ,ale I or rent—One of !he above Plano Eon,. will be racbanired o orlqmolly ,5.500 et lot of ground or merchandi/e at a hot volovin jr4 JOHN H 11 FAA 0R..1 \\*and it tI,LICKIVOOD'S NIAGAZINE JUIN CoTrmyrrw—Diox floren:ea No '3 I , N.nohrr uo. der Canvam . The I.knd o(Sardima, 'l'h< ' , net XIV, The t.anle Lova, in Sentlnod. l'eolalort.inna; Tho C,ownint of the Colton . and Crushing Of the l' , deatal This day tce/ved, for rule amgly. or .11,e..:Ition. of per p.m J A Sll-1 4 D. LOCKWrIt 63 W oo d a. 132 1 Atom (.1 . 1...0,154h0r, JUNIA TT A BIOOMS-43 tow , tn wore and Or by KIER & \ 1/2, Canal Basin, near 7th., R rn R 7 b t.....lr: LA ir . e r s ,, 'lla HEM I 7 1111 ER—I plat rre'd and for •ale by L /Y 2, E SELLER, riARRETT'S SNIII.I-1 tierce jam mr'd ~.I rnr k E•y 19ft1 It E 9r.I.LE IN TIQI'OIIIOE RI/OT-7W Ina pr,m, -ountL.ult r.r and Int 62i0 by 1r:13 R wis,l\ll;sl,l7l.—W R Murphy by mr•tv,l a ICI fr•sil •unniv lor dreaseavnry ene so. Alan 11. Nam Mao %Nab,. n'l.l har,d I Jan eta. na: priced and fine, an northeast comer Rh j and Mariet .1. r 1 , 1,71 , py h,, yut the prise of els per 7cl 4 T RFlitt7El) PRICK' \V H Murpn, hn. nn ft hn n n lew whae and colored quilt., wlu. h he will dote out el low poice, ECEMEI ISHEREBY GIVEN nu th.., hn *now ih,n•elves Illeebled la the Eta .te JO W HITT FN. e'd, .Vale of Ptustpurgh.l that they tre requealed t'ail althout delay and *etre elr aceoont. amh 1 h aid Hord. at the Watrtiou, of 1k Flnya, Round enureh Dultdiuvr, lab-nv street hose to glee:lee lull no ice 'on4ter than thirty day, 1111,act that their aeeoart. e ill then be in the It tads of a proper Ofieer for eollertonn M A RG a RF.T W HITT EN. jTENtler RICH A RD Fl.Ol D. EMPIRE MINSTRELS, ' 011.0 tender their street< thanks to the eit.srns IA of Putsbureh for their very liberal pairolwgo 'ha past TIIIIEK WEKKg, and b. g leave to announce that they Will again entertain their friends at A PI rLt.b HALL, NIONJJAV EV4i. JUIN On which occasion new Song., new Dance, do dr will be tritrodured Doors open 4171—Concert to coalmen,. at l ir I tete'. Oh cents irtr, "arum.- Th.. highest market pr., in cull, artll y pad for the different grades or Wool. bv r , t W HARIIAII,II, ,F2l Noll Wait, and 101 Front st .\9ll—r3 cal" Sole ‘. s •h i ru . 'd li a A nt i l t 41 A r 11 1:1 S II( . 1 RS—•l a s s In • I A re i T F ';.l A 7 , d i or y " CII EEFboxes prune 12reonu Cher Jac rvc 41 and r foie b 1121 (Lk II ELECTRICAL PSYCHOLOGY. WONDERFUL. ANIL:4IND AND !NCI - MM.:111:N- ' W (i. TIIONIAS wlll deliver n nn the • nraely dieenvered •c knee I•jectneal ;'sy cleeiloor or Mental Kleetricity. at I'llll,li HALL dim e•eni onng. and will exhibit a scrim. of , xperanant• moaatte astishing then magic upon per. nn wide a site. from •tulne tie audience. whose velem ary mown,. will be completely controlled—their . ..teat, Speech, /karmic and Memory mien away and reaturml at will The tonic and appearance oi water changed u. UAW 01 v.nepa-. lemoaadc...4.c the latter producing tutoxicat.on 17;411r: k , lmurvon ,•••• WESTERN MINSTRELS. WII.L, have the pleasure of giving three of ;holy GRAND CON CERTA of Ethiopian Eniertatit mem, •t the EAGLE HALL—v-11r., on Fourtho.et—on Monday. Tue.day.d Wed , o.dnv eve.. JULY W. 24th •nd ZSth conais-nc Wee.. Ch "rases nod Hurlev,e, :rem Mt , :4.11 , 11• Inc rompo.< n(th e dny For.oria , programme[Er Adinittnnre rent , . cert contreenee• at o'clock 13 °'" 71-,Coo PATENT EIGHT NOTICE. rrif E pul.hc are hereby notified thal the only autnor• tzed for me sale of - CH APIN'S IMPItt 0: I MENT IN A EMOSPHEKIC CHURN DA.IO-.RS arc I.a H. Pae•on. Baltimore , . .Md. for Mar, , nud and Middle and We.dern Vtraln.c Il %seri...el. Pit, hurgh, Pa. for Wrqtern Praosylvania. Routhern ,h ; „ Ind Kento..4y, and t'harlea K Ilutehinoon, Cleve and. O. for Northern Onto and Indiana Whenever eddluona! Agri,' are apPentned. dor na. tire wi Ibe green Any perm,mi or rem,. infrwgang on an. rtehls, eel:floe preeeenled ar