THE ' z.:1; GA YE PriBI.IIIBO BY WHITE; tc CO ‘PurTenvizolis FRIDAY MORNING, .TUNE 29, ISM 'Erna Pmianatuttaxur thizatra wiiielk!..l Das y,Tw.Weettly, and Weekly...4lle is,Seven I,'Dollars Per unman; the Tri-Weekly le Five Dollars knr •llamlnli the Weekly is Two Dollars per moans, mrictla ft deans. .13:7_Xlsass are earnestly reqaested fiand. In :new !wren before 5 r. sr, and ai early in Mader es ptaeteththle. Advertisemente not inserted for • sp.is Bed time will invariably be charged haul ordered bat PIIILADS.I.IPHIA SOIL TILADIERICAN 7 ldVETtltelnaillll and re b.eriptik as to the North Am. lean and United Stales Gazette, Philadelphia, revers/ and forwarded from this nese, Sae kilt page for Telegraphic Seas: For Lobs/ Matters see nest page, • ----- • --- MITIffiABUBIp AND !Ma Ticar.r.,T: • ASSVCIA • ROBT. C. WALKER, 01 lizalo.lll lloruu r JOHN AIILLER, of Sharpsburgli CALEB Lfir., of ritollargti. WM. ESP', of Lowei 9l Claq. 0001 . 071/, CARTER CURTIS, of tHborgn 00.000 An, tni:U. S. HAYS, of Upp o SI Clair raciicers, JOUR MORRISON, of AllegheliT • C0N1 , 11.1 , 10511134 Jots mrrettet.l., of Feeble,. coltaSßle. WNL ri. ARTRITELq, of nuebuutt. •rortoa JOHN BYERS, of Findity. . laxisrus.--The wisest heads and the .most . clot quert pens in Europe and America are Petyl.t.tuai ly at work to had out the Cause and and in depicting the greatness of the evils of irCilind.-7 Whether the real cause. or • rather coo re 5,41114 are probably numerous, have ever beeniiiscut , wail, to hard to darn:eh:v. but the eury lopoialy has not, for the fair green leleseems to beat adily and surely sinking lower nail ifswer in the?tleeti, dark pit of hopeless destitution and nirxery."- Whatever may be the cause,—whether r 4 eXist•ha the Government or the people, in the Intid:ietture or the potato, in the religion or the blocd—Ar otte thing we feel certain; put live or six miUrSne of "live Yankees" down there.oit that "geutortge son" and they would make It worthy of its posiaarap per:laden. Their first work would be to te..xedoWn those abearrinstile and they 'lsar ho'ises . :— or •lasy houses as they might he not leak - , terin• ed—the Union Workhounes,•unil to requiri•everY person to go to work, ns freemen and eoististis ought to, and we should hear nil More of stOvation and crime, and all their outbid horrors. ;And if the Government did not snit them, they wahlil star waste their time in bolding inotester gatherings, and spend their substance in - "rint,"buttlie3:wetild go to work in such a quiet, determined why, Ina would annoy John Bull so much, that the 0 :$ 1'.1 gen tleman, who rather loves gala, would t, quite glad to male peace with them, by conceding-all their reasonable demands, and they woUldi•be 1.00 shrlVAd to ask too much, or more than wet-ileitis stay. This we feel certain would be the:gnu, if we could subwitote "live Yankees' re; theresiuit population, bat What will ainehorate the relsditico of Ireland no the is , passel our compril4nefon. We can see no light in the -dark runlet No means of relief, hitherto devised, appearis IJ no te oiler any hope, yet still, we trust, there is p , hence day (or that afflicted country. she the. cartainly sudercd enough to celiac her to seek ouganii to avoid the terrible evils under which shei.lhaii.so ... • tang suffered. . • . •• - ' ,The operations of the Value workinnieee,•-a MOW excellent contrivance to keep people pptar, dependant and miserable—willbe seen imp acme extracts winch we take kom a letter in I, New. York Conner. The wetter tape flat carted, badly timed, inerinitsble, and ni4eit operation Poor Law,diseserigei where ex to is required: a:Wail - or& tfe pretext to miteri for eating doom into hopaieis inartivitfciiiid as for other measoree bits been 404 Herr. Mi. Townsend, shUplain of !thi, Skibbet- . ca Workhouse, sass 'the !board of GlialcHanis* is deeply in debt, and b4ve nothing to poi; ankthe Government will afford no aid: An thorression u. abroad—it is Mr. ToWnseruthat the poi q eD. merit want to force al; the *lards in thevieFlistriets to rimige, to make way fin. paid guardians; • ntrilfso inereose patronage. He 'says, in a letter tio Sane. dere News Letter: • "You may judge of out eon mon as . to 4,nm:es when one pear creature, almost suunntig:hation sold the Board 31 cwt. of airaw, at I dif ger cwt. eatutot get nu amount. ow:he:tick et, and, until she was gene, 1 was not , ifafortned at the reason. Whea I heard it I emit" chef. her to save her from what urns nothing i stastl of Mt,- beg oats. She left my house to thrpoae , of ft for out shilling it she could get A, to 'buy ;teal for her family." , , ' Mr. T. saga that, "that Union . , suifetjug under repeated shook of the Divine. inhietiom fend ill:II/- lag had no time granted to 'it to receive from the terrific blow of '4B—being enabled in iks aleh state by any naeqintle,e ffieliMouspr JudjOtats pub bc atedicance,•tint every thing laid atulleft upon it to be provided for its wretched, .beggared, worn out, amptrited population; out of. its own ruined and ono:Pim:Ogled puis - e—it is in a titost misera ble condibon." He adds that the VeiyAtiitost they could do was done. Not a community in the world, for the sae of it, that has made ittrho ever. taws to keep its rate debt clear; nor who& suffer ing is endured more tuarepinituity." • ' Mr.T. goes on to relate,: bait the I.:n4tiPedge of ...- such a state of things leads- tansy tg locks to starve in their cabins; but nisat.Y ring' - . ale poor house, tululde to endure it, Wend rho etintagian; than all know, that the instant they enter the house their huts are demolished, so that if they Corns...our again, they must die in the. ditch, that the:melt of armhole-some faint, Inadeqoately suppheti, is ma— lignant dysentry, followed now by Astali4 cholera; and to give some idea of the eat ent of the martial- Ky. he saps . . "The pit that had been lately tilled in the eel, bzated Abbey chnosh yard - of: this oafish; ug r , o or GU feet ling, by am or eight feet wide,. Incl . & the mound wisest above the: initiate about•Tve ti nix fret There In another nearly Laughed; hdlied with bodice that have died since the ijorliononed.. meat of the famine.: Nor Is the condition of the gentry dioidh tiittet time that of tho poor. Mr. T.,sayw s q "I know a landlord ii this neighborhood edict is the day of oar prosperity could put re:nifily down £lOOO a year Err his espear/liture to wed - doing (a moss natant country gentleman, and whln agerxl landlord ought to be,) obliged co borrow ukthin this weea, £2 and 53,111 order to melee ups gall yeark premium (not quite £12,) to secure a pokey of in surance of Ling standing: :irdlltiought'hP should have to let it drop altogetintr:l Daring our absence float the offica,froar our assirannts Inserted in article iromlithri;tcih einnati Commercial, in Such I knot. 2. gs akpear to give the sanction of thin Paper tb ifs,2",ontents. It was in reference to the ,moduct of ie+ On of Cassias M. Clay, nu the occasion df ink broil or his father with Turner. We have tineborlaa to comment on the conduct of Mr . we should ascertain the detect particularA. "The first accounts we had, repre*inted hi. Wifianat at Ocadish in the &Wetness knitting froM the stand, and ripping by the abdomen (if his ciiikianti but the accounts given yesteriiajpince the Matter in an entirely different aspect, He mends to have been driven to despenaion):TthosciarOpni hint— was gawk and stabbed begat; he acted on the offenalee. Ulna little sou, seeing his bather ihns beset, courageously flew to his reacne,,wio could blame him' What we dislike 4 the attiile refer red to, is the style of commch - dationi -in which it speaks of this little boy stabbing and shooting like any frontier desperado. :Whit tiusingsalinfl this boy with a large knife, as, a weritpin offence, I - las he already partakeh of the, soya: abroad m that region, and was he. prepaied al shed human blood, on the smallest, or even greittest proVoca: tam? We Gave Often uttered our-condednation, not only against aging, but even the canying deadly weapons. If they are curled, the Ituall4kredmet familiarized to their use, And on the Emit itrovoca non they are whipped forth, Gat deeds of revenge and blood. In a land without lam, add where men are thrown upon their own resources fur defence, it may be necessary to go isrined; but in a civilized community, deadly weapons . arti the symbols of a coward, ands lover ofhlOodi, Although C. M. Clay appears to have act 4 on • the de4rnsive,lin the We 'broil, yet uiku,,,,0.• IU exiignnee may be tesed' ta bw• wel known character, and to the kettiiiat he makea a practice • of going armed. This is not the Mar dcopernte I bow i e knife encounter he has had, and ha readi new kir a broil is siaffreleatly notoricias:' Übe had been a than of pence, end wits known.ies going unarmed, we do ran baler' the etterik weitOil have been made. When men prick., ir;torro collision peesoris of sUch desperate chsentlee. 0 1, 1 , ate on the hank out for dkcds of bluoil,sted this expectstidn originate. and accelerates the dread . ed-erent, TARO,* ktimintasciraioks. The litOvarOof Wednesday, mOlO3 a most The,. calm of did paper pro 6miaa tsi be a tit atiader prtOclion." He pedmise:a to its advocate to 4: 4nd of the hogOong ilia Li, is left tti eakiecture • He says be uryboild.wit,lieconne it is necessary' for (he country atilt will urge it with cilkthutdolitY he Votaesses; and by way of putting t Clincher on thib mobVenitibo. of his faithibloess, tk p.k. s,Mphatic: declartition,—"refilm les brb , a thing ere nano 114 49 , thiO man is of wniolerf° l end for rooq - the World wdl not tindtit out, he Beeps bounding the trumpet before Mir, k But what *especially 'Mil to call Ttention to the billowi*extract . ." Mr: Clay bola o pposed by Colt:diet MeCand lein, priacipaltsi,becanne he (Clay) was not a thor. inigh gibing protectionist—because he would have strangled proleption. Most of my rentleni re member the 41enuenot and beat displayed by Co louel git o c q b&eip on thin matter, and how readily he devilled time and money to defending the imereats•ofth!s.„:State. against authprotevtionists. No man eve? Wet dared many that , Cylonel Me. o bb ateaswabou "Federalist." Yet' we advocate the very. me*Mies which that gentleman so very eloquently elpparted. o To tiring Gningord Col McCandless is a sample of Liemoetritic 414biateney, on the queition of protec tion, in-cert4ipy most•amushig. IVe• con hardly tall whether neighbor mesas to•quio the good nittured ColiMl, or whether he to really serious in thus lugg4ihim into a question whieh has been to him a noifile of no IttUe chairrir, of not of ra illical death) No one dqos that Mr. McCandless Was, at one nine, n thorciFYL.going freed of preitection, and in lavor of theinnif of lSl2q and .0o was every prominent Elbebocrat in Pitutburgli; and Pennsyl vania, and tiCwas the Morning Post. But the nomination tif;Mr. Polk, by the Elaktmore Con vention of Nit, who wit; a well 'known enemy tr. protection; was tim much for the virtue of the Evaders of 4.innsylvanta Democracy. lt became then the bonincas of Mr. Dallas and Mr. Buchan an ,to the efllit, and Mr. MeCandlras in the west, to persuad*the tariff Democracrlpf this old Tar- Coinmonwealthohat Mr. Polk was a hotter Tariff '.411121/1` than Mr. Clay, and, skonderful to tell they succided. Mr. McCandless pledged his reputatiot(tO the iron mei of glarion, and they believed kiln, and voted for M. Polk as • , bailor fried of protectioolhan Mr. Clay, and tL Termenseo, free trader was alerted. Well, iri t proeess of time, Mr. Poll: in hie sages,:and",Mr. Walker, in his reports, displayed their flee t4dc tenderreies, and it 'became evJdent that the pro: lective pokey wet to ttedisenrded, and the tariff 07;'42 destroyed by the new, better-than- Clay Ilarltt!administnnlon. Mr. Nee andless be coming til4rMed for the consequences of his Clar ioa ledterOtod, probably, nice ,I>eing sincerely friendly tote protective policy, posted-4o W.h ington, an leierted all his intioeuee and eloquence —betied,qinplored, and threabited , pointed to tt 61nrioti ',end the Kane letter?, and to all the speeches egad promises of the llocoloros, dnnng the campaign in Pennsylvania-4Rn all without avail: tics influence was of route Mrce in Clan ' on, but it well idle chat( in Washington. The fiat hod gone. forth j the proteenre tariff of '42, the very lard(; borne on thousanda el'ipernocratic ban hells M Pennsylvania. dining the Polk C.V.'S, w..doomeirto destruction—andlMr. McCandleas subilaitted; • Tixpe teem on. Another camphign came round, the Tariff fiti estion was nisi° discussed, and where was-Mr. O'Candlesai Was he Mill the eloquent friend of ISe protective policy, and the ohanspion of this Tarilt of 424" Alas, for the political coasisten, cy c:fthis ethbrotigh protectionist"- who, the Merco vA siays,.evoted his time nod Money to defend. orgi4ereata of thm State against ant:Trace " He became the apoUrgist of Waihri AO& doi., and the defender of the free trade tat 40146. • . Req thiMght never tn have Opverted to the . - forgotten themes again. We raker like the Colo nel,'fOr hit has a klnd heart, and his crooked polo,. cal.r.syursktlas principally originraed from fcliowing the ever ihanging hue of Pennitylvania Democra cy. ; Whtr i the Mercury has draiged him olio Its contfoveOtes with the Past, we trannot conceive, unless to tattiish him, as lone of the class the editor descrarect (a his salutatc/laddreas,as haying come froria.othee partied. Hg probaily recollects tbo time, as Ve do, When M'Candlitss made his maid en psolitic!kd speech in Blackstooles yard, as a "Na tional Rest bhcan," in ferious' 'apposition to the rising and spreading Jackson pally. We are the more inc'ined to this opinion, from the fact that the editoi lakes ocessiott, before' he closes, to give the eolofiel a hard - hit, while he toasts of his own most istutikenlate,v.irtue. Alter praising Mr.lll'. Candles4lite his eloquent defy:tie of protection, to theparaiipli quoted above, in'tt subsequent poi.. tiotl of }Par. article he, uses the following gua,ye: GWe koild our principles and shall continne to do so, solely becatiae they are Mich as ~or reason and coned, ience can approve,. When we say a thitig we mean it, and shall not swerve, front a. Nochange at Washingten shall induce ea to change our coo tap No preponderance of southern Inter gists in t1;1 Cabinet willtnake qa denounce the very views 411itt Ira openly advooriled, and vary round, weeihere t thelt fashion, with each - Shift of the political wind." I:: ti~bet. . ieatienietit ofctitelty! The editor fitst holds up his friith4.on high, for his seal and eloquence In the cause q protection, and then caste him down agitin With the above scathing paragraph; for al though litie•language la directed especially to the Post, yet ltih appiicatiob is too . clear to he mis taken. iWell roily Mac exclaial, "Heaven wive me:lromtOny friends!" PrrrsOninit 665;1v: see or rus M. E. CHURCH. - 140131 telegraphic despatch sent to the oily, we learn, the this body, which has been in session:ln Brown/I'ole, Paodpaernet.l on yeaterday at one o'clock..S ; The only appointments mentioned are fulloef.,— i.iberti• street, Pittsburgh, C. Centre; Smithfield street, 'E. .Babecek; Asbury, D. H. Hawkins, South CZUMmon, Allegheny, S. k. Brockunier. The .corning Post is a zealots advocate of a WomenOtallroad,by the way of Steubenville; and Infix pisliF of yesterday, the editor urges the at the people of Pittsburgh to that point, trtin h&litiows• they have andertalCei) another fr1141t, 11 4 / 14 that, if they sot wisely, they,wi II make Oktfroat. af a time. hit friendly to PitOburgh in tei‘ts, fa endeavor to distract the minds of the *pia tival project! , • tome paper, the editor of the:Post :all. itu.lpiopie to meet to consider the übstruetion t he erelieul by the construction of the:Wheeling Bridge, rind says that "neither:Virginia nor Ohio Irate authority to interrupt a great Nai;onal high klinittitig this to be cofrect, hold does the edioo4 kl,rapose to pass his favoiite road'ecross the river at Steubenville , Oy mean of a ferry which *quid be impassable at ocertai ri,seasens of 44., pearl and would at all 1.1111 e; be an obstruction etpttal mime hundred miles of direct travel, to any aching of danger? would he roach Pitts- Wirth Irian the mouth of Cikani.r . . , W,ll he or dre4around tip the Moacingahela Elitage , i We patiadfor a reply: ": • 4itarit AL OP Tiff!. CUE:SCENT CITY • AT NEW Ttil4E. ..The Orinicent City, whose ehival at New Or teats was announced by tclegryph sonai days ago, nritsed it New York on Saturday froth: the latter PUS.- The pitseent City brings - ;tthe Herald says, 'nettrly Mace million in specia'and gold dust on freight, kether With large qiinntities :of the pre- CIQIB , the properly of the passengers. An nexed i4iliss of those to wbonm the gold' on freight Ivettunintick t' ; cmt(3lo OY CILLIK.Ent VITT. , . HiSsrland 'dt Aspinwall, specie, and gold dust. s i o .1 ' $200,000 T4os. Modell, Odd dust, - 700 F.'Ss D. Yowler 's 25 000 W, H. 110ardznazi,........ ............. 30,000 /linos R i ßoo, - . 13.500 LigingsVdo, Wells & Co, 7.300 ' J. G. liiicaez Son 56 400 0. , -D. WI Silliendale,.... , .. ,-. ....... , . 1,024 YOung, eivadrias & C0,,.......' i .• ••• • • ••• 6,000 Tomes Wallop Se C.n.,, ....... , ... • • ..• 7000 Tilos. fqe:eve , 2,300 11,,, Bents, 000 T. Dno-Fdr, 1,659 ..Cartldid., '. 11,000 - (1, - R.. WiLed, , 1,000 1, Vat IR °strand, 0,400 gititiffen,Reed dz. Co. 5,000 . , • .. T.A. Its, ••• •, • 770 Lop!, semen ed Salter, :. —. , .. 6,500 )1 Sinn (r . - 30,000 .1,. teraart, . • 9,000 ()el. licks #l/drugor, gold duet 11.11 a Boccie, 49,218 Itz-Cafladd, .. .. . ... .........4......... 1,000 ripe Wlt l slloodgond, 1,150 . - , f... , Tq cid, et 490,514 i Mil hf simply the ounonnt on freight, end does tot:lnclipti that In pottiession ,or the periengeno. Titk Ne.e Orleans Pirayune,:±of the I,llth, say. Ilitt abet huts on hoard 8490,140 on gold dint, $50;000 gr topcoat and 50 g*Fglope of triervh.. dtiej i . . Rail roads--Large Contractor The era of Railroads Is just commencing in Pittsburgh. We have been talking for many years, while others, with more wisdom, have been netin,g, and have built Railroads while we have been doing the wind-work. However, we hope the days of taming are about to give way to deeds of vigorous enterprise, which shall tell upon the history of our city for Centuries to conic.. Ina few days, the spade will be struck into the earth for the commencement of the first Piusburgh Railroad, which is to link our business and our destinies with the mighty west, and is to bring the produce of the great valley moor doors, while it will open up as unbounded market nr our own mullion toren. The work once begun, its future progress to a speedy completion will depend greatly upon the energy of its management, for we have no fears but that the people of Pittsburgh, and along the line, will stead by thew own favonte project alter they have once fairly embarked in it. If the President and D,reeters pursue a bold, vigorous course of action, and put the road under contract to its whole length, as fast as it can be prepared, the people will sustain them with the reimisite means. If they pursue an over cautious, timid, uncertain pol.•cy, the road will linger on fur years, costing far more in the end, and always laboring under difficulties. But our object in riotiring this sttbject now it to refer to one of New Eitglond's !great contractors, lately deceased. NVe shall soon have a number of this class among us, seeking employment, and much depends, for ultimate success, on the award of contracts to the right kind of tune; there should great Care be exercised in the disposition of this important trust in the .mstruction of n Railroad. It would be a great blessing la our city, .f the man tle of the deceased Belknap should frill upon acme "O , • • '8