IFTIOVV:iquiIItEvA3IOI4 FVOlAsuen DY WHITE t CO. PITTSBURGH. , IVEM'ir MORNING, JULY 44548. ADXLMILIA NORTH AMERICAS. , - Aibrartlaerand•wad tiubscriptions to the Nand Amer ,. Unizatetnn Game, PtitladelDral; received ficen thil office. war ntyptimis. .Ainaethear audr.spedpu. for d 77,1,1 per. PIig:ADE pHIIYHICS ttilo valuable ;14,er will tw receiveA '.-iiadkrywdedfrmathiliaaM DULY Oisral Is published ;Tu. - Weekly, use Weekty.--The Daily 1 . . f Ser. per asmaor, the-TS-Weakly LI Five uousrsps ' , 110:1110011Nreakly Toio Dollars mum, stnaly • Cogoaerr.ba mar - mmt- Ner, teCIPOIIi t Money &c. I.ec *lff .""14121*""1"* a mtoCst'd to I'md fn • irilumbefinte 61, tub , the dal , .• An66l- 6 166 61 . A6,66113666=66 mullioned fora *rt alliguno,rillittforiably Do until ordered ottl . is '' - `,. l)rictogirastir Whig Nominations, • -- • POR,PSLESEMT, •-• X A au,maty weirt as , ummuu_ , FOR VICE PRESIDENT, tr. air. Y'ILLIIOBE. ~' OP EPW TO:Lt. tßoa cexu. cxrusussroNEß, , -,Z.1111a MIDDLEINWARTH; a, vicos mum. ;`mans. ova Whig Nominations FOILCONGHESS,, zosEs riAmp , roN, ' Mtwara. ' von istsitsti. -UMW*. NOIII.X, - of Indiana. HNIVELY, of Wilkins ' 11, tworpzarmosa, of Pitttimrga ' 'WOW LANGE, of • Hitzmiisa NIXON, of Lower Et Co* JOHN Soar?, of Rms. DANDMMVIIRDY, of a0.,406 16:41411.F.MELKAN, orPituthurgh. 1911 N IL'FaSTER, or Baldwin. tug PPOPLE'II PLATY'S:p.*2I. hairs sarlsids purposes to accomplish, no party pdepOsss rebuild op, on enemies to vanish—clothing to wets bet gryomuairyp power given byl the Censtitution to the Execu tive. •rpose his seta is a high notiservadve pow er sboald Dery be exercised except in caws of Amu violation of*, Constinition, or manifest haste `aid woos of Co:wider:dim by Comes.. sThegkrotonal gadooa of the individual who may to ownig the Executive chair, ought not to the 'tenon of Congress upon questions of do ,' 'We&pehay, nor ought kisobJeedona no tid interposed "Iwo suesdoss of constitutional power have been 'eldlied.by the resifts departments of government, and 1 9 epr d the i ta b lrjelti of tlfi l s ' uniff, the currency, the Ito of our peat highways, rivers, lakes, and o(She._peoplo, as expressed throu„.t their repumennalliven .g . re.a., sushi lo be respect sd anddartied ow by the Executive' • ediVar, WWI times, and Outer oil circumstances, is s • Auden' ealsodly, 10 be avoided, If compatible with • Maim* haws.. .The principles of one government. ae won as its tine policy, we opposed to the wbjuga - Xion of o th er stations, and the dismemberment of other 'eotaideirby cooquew for, to the language of the great Washington, 4drj , should we quit our own to stand on 5311413 geared.'' Z. TAYLOR. - mooojgat pogo for Telsirraphle News. plo'First Pala for ilistsellaasoons News , A0X691310 to cut ,no paper will be jailed 'tract thivAce tomorrow. ladelpuQtanea Day. Op the anneal return 9f the arunversary of our gintinnli independence, our readers will feel a pleeetre to. reread, before they comerence the pub he didlea and festivitiee of the day, the warlike -nutmeat Declaration, which poclaimed as a free areeindepeirelent nation, end the short history isflleb prefaces it. Since the lest national anniver- WT. Peace has again visited our happy lead,—a iboargiful harvest awaits the sickle of the hue- llandman, or has already fallen beneath his stet Walt arat7e. general health prevails, and as grew • degree of individual prosperity as can well be Capattedreibere so nanny changes take place in the . astiaaal lowa which regulate trade. Oar flag is reapented in all nations, our sails whiten every aim and oar mild and free institutions are the ad =lntl= of the world. What American heart then Well not beat with patriotic pride, and ardent patillitle to Heaven, while he hails the return of thisennivetsary, that his lot is cast in so blessed a .Lad—that he bears the honorable title of Aineriors Is the Congress of 1776, the greet question American Liberty came lint to be discussed. On the Elth of May, Mr. Adams offered a resolution. that the Coknites should adopt governments ade quate to the wants of the country. and indepen. dent .of Great The success of the re solution on the UM was. considered as decisive of the gitiettioh olailegialion to any foreign power. On Ith co Jane, Richard Henry Lee, seconded tifide Adams, moved in Congress the ever mem orable restdation of American Independence. The Astons continued tustilthe 10th, when the consider ation was pooponed until the Ist of July. The neat day, Thomas Jerome, John Adams, Benja min Franklin, EL:ger Sherman, and It. R. Livings. lie, were appointed to prepare a draught of s Declijation of hidependence. The two gentlemen Duet named on' this committee having been de, weed aanbanamittee to draw op a Declaration, at the desire of Mr. Adams it was prepared by Mr. Jefferson. On the let of July, the question on the resole lion was agent resumed, and unanimously agreed to On the 2d. Mr. Jefferson has told us, (sup Wirt) that "theColasres of that Congress—the greet pillar of support to the Declaration of lade enceand its ablest advocate and champion OM the Door& the House, was John Adams. In tow nacuttent of darlimess, of terror, and of consternation When the election was to be made between on at. NOV at Liberty and Independence on the nos hand, and &feet, subjegation and death, on the other, the 'courage df Adams, in the tree spirit in hertitan, row Wyss/portion to the dangers which pawed around him; and he poured forth that on fygenuine eloquence, the eloquence of the anal. in the language of Mr. Jefferson, "moved Mittman from their Seats." The objections of hit iiiirrsaziess were Seen no longer but in a state of Wreck; flowing in broken fragments on the balms of the dorm; and over rocks, over break ers and amid *ulphing whiriptols, that every where swermadW ham. tus brought rire gallant sh ip pa Pekin safe into port. The Declaration was taken into consideration on 21712ofPirtila—ti day DOVEr to be begotten ..skirbeis it , rsoeived the sanction of the whole Cbuifteill IDFSOLAILALTSON OF INDEPENDENCE. Vii in the coarse of human events, n be. ewesneoeuary idsorie . people to dissolve the po. Med bands whfeh-hirve connected them with an- Oa and tcrassome, among the powers of the Illnilktbirorpinsytirrnd equal stud= to which the 'tali air Wane *sad nature's God entitle them,a decent mood -Itrt the opinions of mankind re. qqmm~s that !beg iitiould declare the causes which .theta td OW Separation. e hold these truths to be self evident, that all '• ; gretewisted eque, ttmitheyvins endowed by theirCiwPw with certain inalienable rights; that moon; ar e life, liberty, and the :purstat ot tininesa to secure thew rights, govern- Narde imitated among men, deriving their ins powers Gent the eminent of the governed; that, err any tarn, of government becomes de. etroetire of tlmse einis,n is the right of the pen - , 4fre th slier ar abolish it, and to institute a new go, =laying on U Inundation such principles, sin iging its pots-min such torm,as to diem ahsitlidam most Rely to effect their safety and lloppineni Prudence, indeed, will dictate that gonsmenesas king establiafted. should not be chang. od.fartigin sad tandem Causes; and, accordingly, . 1 - lin experience bath statem, that mankind are more • 'jiepptbdtwentrerywhilo evils are stifferab4, than _likalehres .by abolishing the fauns to • they sii'imoossoited. But, when a long and usurpations, pursuing juror - W. ths same object, evinces a design to reduce ..;~tY6anderabsolute - despotism, it is their right, it `(it o& duty, to throw-a-such- government, and lip .pwillauneyr guArds.thr their future socurny.— . SeWhisteenthe patient sufferance of these Col. - 4411110 • and sick Is now the necessity which con. Mho them to slier their Ginner systems of goy- Thd history of - the present king of 'Orl/11.11rIlinin is a history of repeated injuries and is, all having, in direct object, the es• tebileluinsmt of an absolute tyranny over these ends. To prove this, let frets be submitted to a amaid Hi his refused his Meta to laws the most *hokum, and necessary far the public good. Ho hasiattsidden his Governors to pass laws of iteitightte and punsing importance,, 'miens SW• weeded in their operation till his extent should be siMilinsdi and, when so suspended, he this utterly AVM to attend to them. other laws for the tumcim. • 111110della hma rfarger.ditamets of pimple, unless those wigs insuld te ll nquish the right of representation • t o r a ligglarai. fright inestimatdd to them. and ' ; !!!qrantscinly.. Rohm owed ingather legislative bodies alpine= . CUsill4tiiiixdadriabbs, and distant from the der gesgoey'Of their public records, for 'the sole par *ad &ageing them into. compliance with:lli lalla a. Maas &mind repteuentruive houses mew ----tidtki*OPSOreArilk rulgT futuromo , his toys akormiibo lights of the PeoPirr Naha tefneki2_rlikS..tipio: dim such ;lino ', li=ormissa OMM ortolectedi wherthy the . • piywititypt_tapaidd of oniutulitioi, home 1111111661-oottoo-pboplertsquivlbr thitrizetoyei the Stow remaioing, iri the mean limeort.pase# to a6tiadYgiftof iliwwiaw wilhoutt , And wand' iiloorwttlda. • --11.-loottosiarvoredito'plormol. l 4o9po k l i oo o T iliailaimiKlibithaptoomntitinirttinr.thelawit :1114111,0910P,offorompaorr,reitising to puooto. oolgrooon haw, and raising . _ aginnrislions of lands. He has obstzumed the administsetion of justice, b "C f * s i b4as,e9l : 4o Die es pone made judges dependent on hiiPaCitione, for the *lime tither offices, and the adiddnt and payaleall of their.sidaties. He tuts erected:a' multitude.of new Mimes, and sent hither strattasetoffierts tobarrass our people, and eat out their =balance. ;He has kept among ris, in time of peace, Anna' ing armies, without the consent of our legislatures. ' He has affected to render the military indepen dent oisnil_ superiot to Abe civil power. He has combined' withothers, to subject us t ' s ' a jurisdiction foreign to our consutunon and WI. , knowledged by mar laws, giving his assent to theta unmet prateruled legislation: For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us; For protecting them, by.mock trial, from punishment, for any murders'they should commit on the inhabitants of these States; For c,uuing off onr trade with all pare of the world; for imposing taxes on us without our onasenc-For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury; For transporting 133 beyond the seas tube tried her pre tended offences; For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring Province, estrib- habieg therein an arinttrary government, and en- larging ita boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies; For taking away our charters, abolishing one most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments; For suspending our own legislatures. and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He hoe abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against us. He has plundered our seasiravriged our ciitests, burnt our towns, and destroyed the livesff our people. - He is, it this time, transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the work of derdb, desolation, and tyranny, already begun, with cir cumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paral leled in the most barbarous ages, and totally on• worthy the head of a civilized nation. He has constrained our fellow citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their • country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hand. • He has excited domestic insurrection amongst , us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguish- , siVelestruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions. In every stageof these oppressions, we have pe tansied for redress in the most humble terms: Our repealed petitions have been nnawered only by re peated injury. A Prince, whose character is this marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in nttention to our British brethren. We have warned them. from time to time, of attempts by their legislature, to ex tend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration tied settlement here. We have appeal ed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of oar common kindred, to disavow those usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspon dence. They, too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We most, therefore. acquiesce in the necessity which denouncts our separation, and bold them, as we bold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in pence friends. We, therefore,the Representatives of the United States of America, is General Congress resembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge I the World tbr the rectitude of our Intentions, do, in the name and by the authority of the good people of these Colo nies, solemnly publish and declare, That these FREE ANDColonies are. and of right ought to be. FREE AND INDEPaCLTENT STATEzis that they are absolved front all allemance to the British Crown. and that all political connexion between them nad the State of Great Brilnia is. and ought to be total ly dissolved—sod that, as Free and Independent States, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and thmss which Independent States may of right do. ,Od, for the support of this Declaration, with a tins reliance on the pro tection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other, our hues- our ketones. nod our sac led honor. The foregoing Declaration wns. by order of Con gress, engrossed, and signed by the followma mein here, JOHN HANCor:g_ MISR HARM:II= James Smith. j - Josiah Bartlett, George Taylor, William Whipple, lames Will.som Matthew Thornton. George Ross. MASIACRUSLITS MAY. DELAWARE Slimed( Adam., Cteanr Rodney, Jobe Adair., George Reed. Robert Treat Paine. Thomas NlcKean. Eldridge Gerry. MARYLAND. anima mums, Seined Cease, Stephen Hopkins, William Para, William Ellery. Thom. Stonr, COMIZMICtir. Charles Carroll, VIRGINIA. Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, ileorge Wythe. William Williams, Richard Henry Lee. Oliver Wolcott. . Thomas Jefferson, NSW ton, Benjamin Harrison, William Floyd, Thomas Nelson, Jr.. Philip Livingston, Francis Lehtfoot Lee, Francis Lewis, Carter Braxton, Lewis Morris. non-t CASOLLX, NSW ISIMM Wm. Hooper. Richard Stockton, Joseph Hewes, Jam.Witherapoon, John Penn. Francis Hopkinson, sown, CLROLIN, John Hart, Edward Rutledge. Abraham Clad:. Thomas Heyward. Jr, rouispri.v...u.... Thomas Lynch. Jr.. Robert Morris, Arthur Middleton. Benjamin Ruch, GEOLO Benjamin Franklin, Button Gwinnett, John Morton, Lyman Hall, George Clymer, George Walton. The /V., Vark Tribune. of not Thursday. pub- Italie:, a. list of papers, an different States, u Inch the editor intraltvws as killoWs: "Toot, Wato Deramtiumn—ln order to make several important corrections. we again re-publish the hat of Whig jeurnois which have not yet hoist ed the nominations, including those which have flatly reared to support Gen. Taylor. Although a kw of the journals enumerated have not hitherto been known as claim' in their ;whim', they have now taken a bold stand on the Free Soil issue, from which they casinos easily be persuaded. It will be seen that Ohio contributes a goodly share of the list—almost otorkkalf. New York, Massa chusetts. Vermont and Pennsylvania are also rep resented." sorao curiosity we turned to the hat set down for Pennsylvania, which to as follows: •Chronicle, Pittsburgh; Gazette. Newcastle Alleghenian, Allegheny City: Whig. Mercer Co. •We ondermand these to evince unplacable 11or•.1nn' to ate.support oWatt. T.. under imp eitramotanem. The first on the list, the "Chronicle" of this city. never 11,15 been, and is not now, a Insg paper, and both of its cancels, belong to the Democratic party. 4lt professes to be neutral in politics, and it will divert our .CILIZZI:I4, as well as astonish its clever editors, to find it classed among those "Whig journals which have not yet hoisted the nominations' The next paper mentioned, the "Alleghenian, of Allegheny city," ceased its exia. fence before the nominations. Its former editors support Taylor with a will The only English pa. per published in our beautiful sister city, is "Pm' viancef Weekly Advertiser," Which has Taylor and Fillmore at the head of as columns. The Mercer Whig has hoisted the flag, sad supports the nominations with zeal. The -Gazette, of New Castle," we have not seen of late, but are inform • ed that in has been professedly a neutral paper, not simporting openly either party. We presume de position is unchanged. Thus the Tribune's list, for Pennsylvania, dwindles into nothing. Lf its lists for otheVptates are ale similar character, they are very little to the credit of n paper which has hither to had a very extensive reputation for correctness in its statements. Gingor L Puzoui.—The Washington comes pondent of the North American, has the 6311enruni notice r thia notorious indiriduah "Gideon J. PUlow,,wbo has acquired such linen. viable notoriety in attempting to filch the laurels won by the blood and valor of our gallant soldiers, is among the market, sojourners at the Capitol.— Beyond the household of the President, and those who survives upon the breath of its favor, he re .ores no notice, other than that of universal scorn and contempt, The Executive and he may seek consolation m each oth, r, for their fate is o com mon ope, in which the dishonor of Pillow is shoe. ed the discreditable co-operation of Polk. A more infamous combination never disgraced the annals of our history, in which the Chief Magis trate of the Nation lent his Influence and ,position, to second the flagrant falsehoods and theft or n sycophant who on all occasions—in pence and in war, in Mexico and to the United States, in pri vate end In publie—bas shown himself to be a mixture of the poltroon and parasite. If Mr. Po* notatd be sank lower m public estitnation, s tins connection would precipitate his degradation. be cannot, he will not lone, sa he cannot gain credit by the n...-4.l.frn. Hams Cbss.—The correspoudtace between Governor Oweley and Henry Clay will be read with inWest and emotion by the ten thousands of admiters of that noble statesman and patriot, in every, section of the country; and although we deeply regret to be deprived of - his valuable Beryl = in the councils of the nation, at the present lime, yet it is cheering to know that if a dark bone of fearful crisis shall arise, his talents and iaflu• mum, rendered venerable by age and usefulness, will be as freely given to his country, as has been the prime end riper years of a long and eminently dein! life. The * Pod Ow es "good neiteilloin Pine Town ship," stemma that Nnan3r. &satisfied Whig's there kayo "iipresied a deterttiiirtion to vote for Pea Cue. We should like to see one of those Whips rt 'Whig who would reject Tspor on the L_Slaversztension question, and give his vote to raigi;runist - be a • nvdrreir [hiked. We do not bo thew) there is alpha person in the 12/1115. Our neigh , her met have been hoaxed From the Frankfort Commonwealth, of June 27th. V. Attatta• Senator... Mr. C/a', Governor Croreley having tendered to Mr. Clay Jbli office of Senator, made vacant by the teat; Amin of Mr. ,Crittenden, we have thought the awl n• try would be interested in knowing the grounds on which it was offered. and Mr. Clay's manna CA. declining. Wee have therefore procured copies of the correepondence PM publication, which will be found below: FRANKFORT, Jame 23th, 154,. Hos. Hear CLar. .Dr ...Sir—Although official information of the' fact has not reached me, I learn through the Wash ington papers that Mr. Cr-menden has resigned his seat in the United States Senate, and that a cacan cy now exists in the Kentucky representation in that body. This vacancy it is ray purpose to fill sa soon as practicable after receiving official infor mation thereof, and in casting about fur an individ ual to fill that responsible station, my mind rm. upon no one that would prove to sahsfactory t, Kentucky, and, I may add, to the whole Union, as yourself The settlement of the question that u-ill arise out of our late treaty with Mexico, it is racy to bresee, will greatly agitate the cmintry, and pro bably endanger more than it has ever been eadaa gated the stability of our Union. It may be, as it heretofore has been, your ffin tune, on former memorable occasions, to allay do mestic strife of alarming character, and save the country from impending ruin. But even if there were nothing in our domestic affairs to require it, there is every thing in our for. sign relations to call bribe wisdom and prudence of our Statesmen. These relations are any day Liable to be thrown into confusion and involved in great danger. Europe u known to' be deeply agi tated--Revolution is pervading every government of the old world. It could not be said to be unex pected, if the very next steamer should bring us the news of apneral war in Europe. Such a cat. trophe, if it did not involve us in collision of arms, would inevitably bring upon us great Conunerciol revulsions. In anch,rt state of alliurn our country would sure ly be entitled to the services of her wisest and longest tried Statesman. Would it be a sufficient reason for your absence froth your country's conned, in a state of things like this, for you to say—. I have taken formal 'mote of the Senate' A patriot is never discharged to by death. By considerations of this sort, I, therefore. respectfully urge you to reconsider the opinions you held when I heretofore conversed with you on the subject, and consent to return to the Senate of the United States. Your doing so, I have no doubt, would meet with the warm approbation of a lame majority of the people of Kentucky, and would be bailed with pleasure by your friends throughout the Union. By conveying to me as soon as poser bin your views and determination in the premises, you will oblige, lour friend and obedient servant, Whl. OWSLI;Y. ASHLAND, 22d June, 15.18. Dime Sir—l have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 30th instant, delivered to me yesterday, by Secretary Mitchell. tendering me a temporary appointment of a Senator from Kentucky, in consequence of a vacancy produced by the resignation of Mr. Crittenden. Your excel cy is pleased to urge me to accept the office I'roin varioue reasons, which I admit posse. considerm . ble force. There is mile!, ground to apprehend that, both in our domestic and foreign relations grave and momentous questions may miss the proper adjustment of which will require nil the moderation, wisdom and experts., which can be placed in the National Councils. When you were kind enough, some weeks no to intimate to me that you hail intended, in the event of the vacancy which has since occurred. ti offer me an Executive appointment, it is true that I observed to you that, as I had taken a formal and final leave ofthe United States Senate. I could not return to it without apparent inconsistency and stucco personal embarrassment. lint this was not the only oausideration which weighed with me.— My service in the two Chambers of Congress had been long and arduous. I had remained in the Senate longer than I wished, at the instance of the General Assembly of Kentucky. I needed retire meat and repo.; and there were many highly conm pets.ol diti.us of the State, from whom au easy ar lection might be made to supply my place. .11 there was a rertatlnly that any Vent emereen ry would arise and that I, better' titan another. could assist in conducting the Government safely through it, obeying the paramount dutywhs., ace owes ever to his country, I would suppress repos nance which I feel to the resumption of a cent the Senate, disregard ail etiquette, make nov per tonal ancritices, and proceed with ala,rtty , the post which might be assigned nie. But dire n threatening as 'he clouds are winch overhang hope that they wall be dispersed. withmlt any t, bursting 131.11 01/1 . 11,3,11. but if it •honld , r. am permindetl that the Cotntrionwevltit has 1.., citizens more able than I am to fecund Overt it I must. therefore. adhere to the resolution I had communicated to your Excellency, and re specifully decline accepting the appointment whit, I you have had the gocidness to oiler me. li it were poeihle for me to reconcile to my Ice; alga. and to a senor of public duty, my return to the Senate, there are some minor considerations opposed to my acceptance of a temporary appoint merit, not without weight in my mind. The ses sion of the Senate is draWing to a ulnae. the time that could Make preparation. for the Jour ney and reach .Washington a very short remnant of it world be left, daring which I could render no mweittal service. And again; the Executive appointment terminating with the mte.ting of the General Assembly. that body will have to perfonu the duty of de:mon:rims Mr Crittenden's sue...vssar I am immilling 1.0 be in a [..thoii which might oc CllllOll - it the least embarrassment in the choice ni that successor. I request your Excellency to accept my profound acknowledgments fur the distinnens6ed moo( of the confidence in me, which you do me the honor to entertam. I have the honor to be, with the highest respect, your excellency's Mit servant. 1..:1-A S. H s Excellency, Wm. Ocrsley, Sr., &c., te:c FROM NE XICO By way of New (Means we have ad vices from Vera Cruz to the 150 ulumo, and from the city u Mexico to the 13th. The last detachment of our troops left the Mex can capital on the morning of the 12th. Gannet Butler and stair and Mr. Sevier departed on the same day, and the latter was expected to arrive in Vera Crux on the 19th instant. (in his arrival nt that place the custom house, public huildinms, and property were to be. turned over to the Mexican authorities General Butler issuml an order on the 3,1 maam directing all penmen not Mille army. whether A merman. or Mexican., to be set at liberty, and to . San Patron pnaoners are discharged. Commodore Perry has issued an order announ cing that the blockade of the Mexican ports longer enforced. It no reported that many Americans have deter mined to remain in Mexico, and not a few officer have offered their services to the Mexican Gov eTIMICTIL After twice tendering kin resignation of the Pm• aidency, General Herrera consented to accept ii. and took the oath of noes on the 3d instant. Wr. Cabinet is thus composed,' State Department, Senor therm Justice. Senor a Jose Maria Jimenez; Tree. gory, D. Mariano Riva Pahtceo; War, Gen. Arista. In his inaugural address General Herrera pronies that his administration shall cultivate friendship with the United States, "with the loyalty proper for a civilized people,' just in its policy and frank in its purposes." He expresses the hope that h. Government - will be able to maintain the.dignity of the republic, and preserve the utmost harmony with all foreign nations" The Mexican Congress was to open its session In the city of Mexico on the 15th. The American dug was taken down in that city, and the Memetui hotated In its place on the 12th, under salutes from the troops of both mane. General Worth and hta dirtston left the city on the same day. ,Several regiments of Mexican infantry and some cavalry were under orders to march from Quere taro to attack General Prudes, and put down some Indian insurrections. The priest Samna was committing outrage. up on the authorities, had attacked a military post, and was raising disturbances against the Government on account of the peace with the Unita States..—* It is supriosed that Jarauta is m agent of Paredes, and that the latter is trying to effect a reVOlOl.lOO in favor of monarchy. Jamuta is also accused of fo. meriting the Indtan insurrections. The number of his followers, however, is representerto be 'com temptibly insurnibmitt." Our troops were gradually drawing near Vera Cruz for embarkation as Mips arrived. There were 10,000 men encaroped.at Eimer°, beteg the davisious under, Generals Lane,' Patterson, and Marshall The health of the volunteers is said to be remarkably good. The following regiments were to leave Enceru on the 16th for Vera Cruz, and would probably C.l-1• bark on the 21st or New York, Let awl 211,1 Pennsylvania Massachusetts, S. Caroltnn, gm battalion, two regiments from Ohio, New Jer sey, Marini of Columbia, and Maryland battalion% The South Carolinians and Georgians were to sad for Mobile; the other. for New Orleana Col. Domingues and staff, of . the Mexican spy company, formerly in the employer Getreratlbs..u. have arrived at liars Cruz. His soldiers, 12:1 in number, were anxious to come to the United States, as they feared the vengeance of their countrymen. Srs.masn Wier Ixonni.—There are indications that there is trouble brewing in the Spantsh West India Wands. - It is stated, in a letter from NA - ash. ington, that a despatch has c larsen sent from the A merican Consul at Com to the Precedent of the United States, which contains the inkirmation that an insurrection was about to break out when the despatch len.. The republicans had perfected their plans—were thoroughly organized—and probably, ere this, have effected their object. is also stated that the President has ordered the gulf squadron to take a position elf that Wend, to watch the course of events. PORTO /LW is also m a very excited suit. The Captain General has lately, taking counsel from his fetus, issued some very oppressive edicts, m doing which he has usurped all the authority in the hdand,csiusing immense excitement. Cossacrtott.—ln a table of routes, • • • ces, and prices, copier! into our commercial ...lame, from a western paper, injustice is done • the route by d os Pennsylvania Caned, The in • nmci was over. looked, wog oar attention wasicalled to it. We have republished the table, with/the proper conic tiona, to which we call especiaistreation. Goa. TeVt..olt On rna rruanc4P...-10 , ' I V aant gees the I Coninei Plkowing sketeh of - 'Western tots-I-nit yof Pennsyls the bloody batik ti ed R 0e00. v.".. The catalog-tie 01 the University, t:ie w1,,4,4 has been issued some Is tesuscitation ur reurtrial. "By way ofillastrating an important charnoteris =hoe, hen been kid upon our It I.thniiiiiee tint:it - Gen. Taylor, to wit, Determanation. I will latere an a scene that occurred on the Battle ground of occasion which over . 41*d ftuena Voua, dunng the action of the 2 At a of ..Yiag a law word, as to LI- o, the time when the krtunes °Abe day seemedextreme• Autumn. and the tlicilitte, wi,: o h t o ttroolii .0 a... Iv probleinatiral—when many on our aide even tinning a thorouo eduvatton despaired of success—Old Rough and Ready, surbe I. not inaptly styled, whom you roust know by the To those who know the .uaii bye, rn shunt, fat and dumpy an person, 'An., retinal. which the precept ',in!, Le ' pro ;, legs—too his position on 0 e o,oand -11. lossch—nlinuvtviaiiiii height. overlooking the two armies. ': his was AP"' I li—the cat • *r". ' n 'i cii . 7o " f h ir l e m t r ' e ' t ' t r ett l i; rha wh ", o ki r a o d " su o.cia le i d " in l' a e ch s arg li" ; conclmn - e prnn( of the p-i-it. tit nponour columns, fought with a desperation that progress whoa Leen made. •-• for Line to insure auroras to their arms. nr . ot o,„ o , no d h ooorn i n ,,„ „ Ln ; The A:nightie lasted for some tame. All the while, , n Taylor %MA o silent spectator, his countenance '" d "I'l'l nod ""“'"`"'' prrsrvcranre""' t exhibiting the most anxious solitude, altentating all olrstaele• to the a,•,..inplinhed "l , between hope and despondency. tut:on is now On n fore toundation. ' re -itatfpereetvinif kin perilous mutilation. (kir he. .nalste of no less profe.rr , r, Pe. p. uvely of Mental and Nlora: Phd.toir,y—Mnote• ntatats and Natural rl,.enov—Ltuun nud Greek Languages—Belles Leans and lt.l.etorte-4 ter ,man and:Freneu Languages—Civ.: Lutz ocarina and Arehlteetuml and Meehatt.oni Draw.: and of Lain. The w hate number of ‘tudeutt .- one hundred.and eeventy.one. Ul . the eight Prules.4.lrs are eminent in Lima peer: re deinirUnents. and ,rural. a I. 11,/{ 100 %reit are uroutrita”,l ay ',zit entire truth . •ay them. Gott they por, I,t, An eothimitieari dem,. 14.10, count ri(vtl• canon. and j Ott . Typte'vuitl. 41 the dignity nod porinuee of their nioean. The respect cur can item he acquired n c Elko, 'Xi, do .4 respect themselves. 2nd. A correct idea of the true ends of study.— A emit may be minutely miputolied with tee dead languages. and yet he eery igi,raut notwithatand. mg. Utterly tunortint of tie advanctint science. petiosophy. Jurisprudence. and optnions of the great prraent world. Indeed Ede presumption is. that he watt has spent st now tittle macquirtng Litt g el.ll ve Lad Out I ttle tube tor that I abirledg,, of wiieh language is but the key. In the \Vesture Universd, it lewe think, very wise. ly, left optiotud with the tamltott in the senior year to attend to Latin sad Greek. or to chemistry and the prininples of Phys.:el :teener, or i.eL modern L anguages , Mariann nail Vrc at. h. 3d. This Vacuity to grant renpectabthty of ilia, octet. and attainments. add. it minute knowledge of the beat methods of teaching . acquired by many yearn of exper.eace t. C Ideate s ..1 th i s country, and este:twee an tack coat:ailed re• searches laid study in Ic, of lerope 'Fla. is n greater matt, ',lntl n, my suppose. We may. indeed, ray that tie art of teachtac i.e yet it is La . fancy. Hut what :4 LI II One subject—what bn i trovenitntts hive :n. .ca '—the Pride:en:, tat the I r nivers.ty, are. we kilo, acquainted with Mait.;to ble ittlaue, tic,' it ,ya road to 141104 d• !tip, It sitttp'y consopt Itektnninz at ultcht p are, and prnoeed.n.: ot Let right way I v t toy and sand ton o •nstatc.:y rrtain. u steps Ith. We may as cha n ractoron. ot . s faculty, ,nentl,.tt 1., ',ern, honesty. and treectoti,. entire tree,lotti ft, in winc l ,ery. aad all the canoe. arts sYweb 10 year :1 N. one n •11,1.ue1. , ... or tele:tut-es a racp to lid laatanttoe who bn. n .i.cie•aly earned it. Trca %yen ~tam cc.i.ena here. deserves bilk , ,111".11, and know, n.. 01 On, ran:, ;Ina Mr are _!nd 1., rere,e.ve Ltlat .:s fru:ls art, LAI:ill/II, t.l be .trti The loa,ntion . nlver,ty ..1 dt, r.. • large v-ly per! to one 3 • IMIEN a.,« ..,,. ~, .. EiIiEBEEI 1/21131/11 IM!1111.11:1111 large. ray :•:‘,•••:..te , l••• .1, ! • all village a. 1.1. a •.ent kl . .1.,1 wc can soy 1,311 Western Ut. r-.t y ‘,l Pt. u -I I. ;•st. rnper. , ,r dr,,re , every t I..st, lit hrcr,,nry IMITI= several we eas Tne -1 the .4 .val nr.L! cowl 4,lus •ve lIIII.IIII=IIIIIII I=llll ppe.ed 10 the In n'l.l nl• nn I • yr,. .11 t ft •” i•rn.,r 1.. e $l. ..14 rid Intali,nt.ll,on • i : . yelling Jr llnt I! .n• • 'rhea ~,,g mzed b y t Addill+ I the chair and a,p V. len:, and retarre, Zsevrrui rp,rt!: whie. p,tray.ll vmdly nod n. 31. c:Kyle iLc-Nprr.nr NA. triond. and twrt.:u.ur'y t•rt,u nitt{: it, r ‘l,•i• w.ll 11,1 !ni,..•11.1,. Mr. ncrm•rlcrd pr.. and ei..qunore, u , .14 en .ed entldfiv appisll, 6t• WP• 1%,•J Ntni Nlageb.in wno Ali appearril be notmed with the - 1 ,,d ci,plence, and ucquinr,l After the a t l otoon ot a ooet oh, wren! by the eh/Lorin:ln of the O 'orn on owe. Jo the J NI ticbefl. tl.e I.tegv and pain II meehng adjetirned— all SerMlTl{{ to be tleki,trd v ith Ilse proceeding. Foultrtl or It Ly.- teener will be goren at the Asylum. m \Veltnier t'arret. to day. fo r w e n e w nut of the OFftinotn. The Lteelartaton of Indepen dence will be rend. and nn Addrena ant:t he deliver. ed by the B wht Redd Dr. tft:onnor The ni.of dent of Z3uncloy, which remelted .n the•deittli of two of the members of the Pre.entatton ceder. line in duced thu ehttnge m the order of the dny. , 1,11,a7.---On Sunday afleinrxm a young man lately (nun l'incinnatT,lcained da l iner. Itarrett. run bus horse and ka i ,..:• * - 1 4ver Mr. James Ewen. an old man. inlonng niliwev4ry much. ilarrtu was so de toziented at the time, he sireely in what he was about- Ile was arreste sa d and eninuisited A.r further hearing. ACrIDENT.-Wm. Fitzgerald. one of the bands employed at Shoenliergeri. Iron Works, Ised his hell arm, body, end right hand Ina Hy burned, .lost Saturday. While he wan engened in carrying' some of the smelted iron Mini lie ped on the ehnin nitaeLeil to tlai crane. riot was thrown partly iniii the kettle of iiquid metal. FlNED—Vesierdny the Mar, lewd a Ina:: live dollars, (or gallopia4 hone tee ettrh one or the ntreete 01 the city. THAT excellent \l'llnr paper the Albany Ever, Jurnal, come+ to un HI a new nd bennliful dre.r. Long, may :t :war o...seo„naate Dna,Oarcrit, Dkroory —The • Sage tit Linden wold, "ace the • °beer. cii et nit n'tservork . among the Loroxo. hr who woomooten to • billow m the footsteps it dluotromo prodeceatoo; now re, eeiveii Irian liinglitia that ft-rniorly liched Inn band, the nom inamitoratcd nhune. Itent what the mil,. tin; QUMws of the Now lictlfordlthizetie naye "lumen Mat•fr''—itt utin Van Buren and too stile dandy ran Jolts, have both thrown them helves tutu the jaws 01 ino Coon Party, lor lhr reason that the Democratic Party did hot iintinnale them fir the- Preetdrncy' In o-tnamiurnite of this patriotic moventent on their part, a dirty faction, oomposed of the rehire of all parses, met at Luca in .New York a few days toner. nail amaidly noinn nated Markin for the Preoidenoy. the vortical heiaa between lionaelf and hie non . —.rol, 11, V got 5 rotes —the daddy 00' PRE,ERN INC: CURRANTS, &C.— It it. DOI, perhaps, generally known that currants and gooseberries may be preserved, the }ear round, as fresh and sweet as when taken from the bush. The trim should Le plucked while green, or before the bonier, assume the red color which precedes and heralds maturity, and put into dry glass bottles, which' should be corked and sealed tight, and placed in the cellar, or some other cool place, as most convenient. 7 Worms, by incirirrnando. au,rn• nt 000, of gime. or slime in the tgoinnett. in wntch, 01- 00, they involve then...lves, add i'mid the) feed upon it.,.d ir depriv..d in n i bey dlr. The celebrated Vern:doge prepared by P. A. FAIINEWII,CM. Pitiaborgh, Pa., to admirubly adapted 113.,1. °perms., lint, to remove th e protecting lune., and seenudly, io expel ihe worms rendered helpless eud tender b: . be g thuis denuded. It is a remedy in which ever) Con fi in lkede oat he Oared, and that It ha.:..-red the purpose is 111.1 treat from the hundreds u 1 ceridwairs given in its favor. tai ;'t , ' - ' s•expored to the hire of the enemy,) approached I lain and implored tam to retire. He heeded them sot. His thoughts were intent upon victory or de- i feat lie knew not at this morount what the re. •ult would be. lie felt that that engagement wee to decide his fate. He had given all his orders and selected lain poattiou. lithe day went against holt he was irretrievably lost—if for him, be could rejoice in common with his countrymen, at the tri umphant success of our arms. Such seemed to be Ins thoughts—lus determination. And when he w the enemy give ay; and retreat in lie tit• sa meet erefusi n, lie gave free vent to his pent up feelings. lire right leg was quickly disengaged from the pommel of the saddle, where it had re. mnined during the whole of the fierce encounter— his arms, which were calmly folded over his breast, relaxed their hold—his feet were in motion. It was a moment of the most intense Interest. His face vs sutrused with tears.—The day was won, the ictory complete-- his little army was saved from disgrace of a derent, and he could not refrain from weeping for joy st what had seemed to so many, 0011 a moment before, no an impossible result.— Long may the noble and kind hearted old hero live to enjoy the honors of hot nurnermis bnllmut vieln. nes, and ninny other honors that a country will ere long bestow upou him.' INTI1M!1:1 Fl. r... 1 A CILAIII!—The original. only true tn and ,come I,ver HI. prepared dy K F. [bikers. riTYTOW N. VB.. June 7111.1,-41. NIT FL II Sellers—Some year, *MCC I was much ben efited I.y usinir your Lucy Pills, and as I um s green hurer, . I enclosn you ono dollar, and wish 'nu to send me the worth oft ut Id•er Pill., by mall. lit patruculor to ses.dthe same kind--they acted like a charm , hen I tools them before Yours. ke . A G CHANIBLIN Prrpar..d n -nal I.y R. t. SF.I.I.EILS. 57 wood .1 ~y laa-Frl. sth ward'. V. Al. Curry. AI teglvul . W J. SmTll. 'remperaneev We. and P Drava. Law I'ACTION —A II other tor, called Le V Cr Pl. l / 1 1 •re COWS ICI' (cgs . or 11111111.11011.. I:1 - Men never enernpt to eounterktt a wortblegg ar.r:e. hence ‘A.unl , le in , .ltrinee are frequently Ilona rd. Tit , kou,s whoroutorrieltr. tnegfietne room.. ar gr.. a cm', er It it were a bans note or the 0010 0, .• ii Vnhnettot VerMill,r, tl r •nte aT.ti r•Truen cure tor worn, gn• Fee. roun:er.r.•-g1 !navy rernon. att. country. nod %houlti be o•I tpr then - guard v. hen purchasing to • t taw lg. inrearr , at Pittsburgh. L - ~ ,u rvy. Old Sore, llrrmpel.. It:v.., • IL , lop. ,ote Head, Sore 11cA rd.. Pun Pi" . 541,,p muly pity.l , lnnA ii 4 I' 0 , I, Itie xitd vrr W 1 ,111.1 y A. t....enroo.m.tray .1011V.' Soap im porhops the e, aosvo ton. romoreJ 1111141111114, aro! vlr.to - .1 ;trot lo . not:ar.t the maim •Lott. •rrooth toles ur 11/1 s. Soot JAC!, otrort. 4,• • • h, ..n i• calif •• C.1.A.... ....1.. l'ol•burgb 1.1 I=l =MI ErYeow Tret nod patrol brrulh, Fum like rot.. droll,: rrru'..ire awl thogunting. A . rou .1 out, teeth us Moo- u• pear:.: rot 10 - ea:a—hard pot or gin. • no). quack., our u Too.. i'ao, I: r,”ur ;:u1 od, dot. yotlr nua turn grny I. I, t.. thu, >•.“ vun mak< r end x ttkzt,, iFeuxoeute• x.• in. Lmtr of n lye 10.:0 t.ti 00..t....0.00g- 10 .0, Ile.zurao rutti tru'ay L. r tn. u turt ualuata tura•e flat, ltr• out 4 r tut tt uretir but ottc ta :-tota a. v luurrty ut ituvlaaldtv t ly ohl 'ills. and • 11. 1., • . 1 1 47 ILtat I nu• Jar •011 • 11'111 . .t. 11 .1 11.1 IZ , • r•, nit 4 0., rp--li =EI uo: U 1.11 1 ,114.10/ , •u , who u. 3011C1 ..1.114421 da, ha, Iruo-p,m6 Akin. Of 4..4-, .. 611 LW , •'• ~o viSkland • y L. partub•saip z.A•t:A, .!.- ,Abbtawr, rub...Aro tbe 1 . 11 1 obbn(A , (A , o nu, Lob of I.ra•tbAA Brooks . tn. .11•4b.,..1 mutt.. bon•coi The buente,l A.AA Isla brAn 1, closed by harm loft-XSTVS 11111 1 0 K, SAMI. HA h. June . 31, !AAA.- .J ,t Im II Re , overy or pornasot xml Improper!, n Rem mld Emato—lbe twitleutem rbilm ui CommerciN, Trakitmr and .ber I Z,e,ltlog Patrols for 111, •111.101. in l.rem 1101 mo 11'ahazol. Mal Ilia Colonien and Dependencies thr man alO Ne;o11.111g WI the hart m....u. =roc Cae ,L the tststurt, tal al re. Lit oao. 41111,/.cwr, 0r.1011.1,1 1.0.1.1bi11, 014 utimeltoll• I' 11101 rotwri, which cAlli.ey 01 We 1;111/rd 111 ,1.) or 10310)0 0 Luc, i 444.1 else I no rdoruei designing awl unscrupulous ineh bar been y engaged in influencing a whet or, the solved, in Many tumrter, until it view to pen) peen'', e• of the Mel have been so ireqnently orougot to ',gut as to relator II urgently necessa, Ws: offlee bens , v`slishest baring fur its object We snits. inetion Al those who have been deluded. and m estate h•daivea/ Filth as are the rightful heirs to ..oubi in proper t). or Mist whichiniproper,y wnhllerd Articles in net tending journals M the Vnue teal