PRICE % SE,VEN;DOLLARS. A dadXAmi WC& GOILDOS, .nd A Fooraniuryr Monl=4 Ol Won sad 1 rontna, Two() , JOSEF &e-ro Com:dm. and ‘roordistt Nwloutts, W o mped to limit old A Wow otot Pmdl nutt+Amcc 111.1 •ZOW =TM Fitlab a m : ow d4 usiwirm, wboicw,„ wow., matt of LibenT cod Sl. smolt, p,,,b,00L, mal4 Ba..roana:Errocx CO., a ~..1 pruouts, earner Wood sod Mtn , - noLuALEY & Whole Omer% 1.8 D end W. , Wood wen, P' isbargh. 1213T1L IDGALYIT & OO.r Whalen:de Om eers and Prodder dealers, Pro. SW /darker mee eret. ben 'amen "Lb end inh. Worth • do PhildelPhildelphia. fl , A. 21cANULTY, a OM, Parawang and ki.c.kaamizaan Merchsaia, Capn.l Hula, riustard, • mad el • • OULANDO Looms, Ammei 41.4aw,ef• .I. , fiee on 414 streavo Southfield. • • apply_ WM; Coleman. Jobe F../ennings. J. W. Mailman. ./101.14111.14114•1144.1LPIASI &1141, :Undreamt* A.. 4 of Cariieze SprleAs and Axles; A. B. and *6= Steel, and dealers in i..each:Triouninp of every des. aripOon, saanefseasion tis.olair at' Waseboase 43 Wen_d_in„opris2l.l4l e v . RClJSAlrGllAlkil,WlolissalaCir oner i Dealer in Product ein4 finsbirth' MUll,&Negrit '111,113011. , 1.11101121111 M. AItNON & Enn&ICHIT, (flora:Mrs io H. V ....Amer , Nboleiodo Glocenp, , Onoandeskiii tad Yorwaraolg nhirchanu." Dealers In Traduce and ritublldnaufncurre.s. Sit* meet, between Wood and Li iv, Pitua.n l -If AGICIt. Imponar ,and lirhotculo and Mall V :dealer in Fumy and Sugar. Vanety Goods, siin of to OM Comb, 106 Market streol, neat Liberty. riu. , owe., • ~:. ~~ ....,. , 17-! , :€::," , , cit,.Yo4.- ' :,: ''.....•i, : ;?-ii,.•,:l;.':' :.!!' NOME • - ;se •••,: 4 •••v-- .•4. • 4A , :5116:,14.14"- V" 1-:1, ;, . g.,,wif , ,1t.4. ~fir, ~, , ,p iaf- t ..:::_, ~,,..... , 44 • , :t ~ , , , -,1 4 i •,- 1 -I,:v 4-..3.:•. ; * ti n.-. 44• ~ ,.! '-''. —, •tl-4 . .t . 1 . •• 4 ••!.., ' ,;=. i , :•rt....-44:: .. 'llE'sik:ik: -!3 - %+i:-4:...V.0"!*t• ~ .11 t., ,I—'i. ltilki.,.- '4. '4 A 4 ,. : • lihz. . : l, :t. , 14"% q ' 1 1 :•:''' . :IV r ...": . wi . , 1 ., ,1:':**, e o4l ' 14; if ' , . ';'*', l. ,tl:',, , i; ' ttigN' : : * 14:. - &•,!.. .14 44 1:att .. 1. ,, ,'.: ; - '..4;j44,.k.),:: - ; ?.. ,'' •,- -1 ,g;,,if:: i '''''' . l.; . • ' - ' ,4 4'` ... '....1'` ',..- .•.. : •..- . '.!:: . .T.:,..; , .1:';',;.!?: . ;i: - , , ., , :.; , , - , , ,. .F.:.- - i:',.J. - : ; ;:i.,..:::':.4...;; ; ...iii'.. -,:-..:-,--, ...:',;,'... 4 i: : ;,:' ; ',.. - .S'::,:• . ..,.::::.::::: , •, - ;*. :,.: - 1 ., : - .•:' , .`:':,;::' , i'''?! , ; .. :•; .- ' ~ Emim ~: t: - :: .1:. - f' i~} =^Yr .4 '- . i i, i..." . .. . - . .. . . . . , • •, . . .'': •• •. ' .•• • . . ~•.- • • •.- ' • . . i. . • . '. ' 1.•,• • . , ' .. : . • . . . - . . ', ~ -.-, • ; .•.•.• ". . ' '.:].... , '',-, .." '-,:'.• '. - ........ .. , . . . , . . . . . . . . , .; . _, . • : - . . . _ . ' •1 -. . . , . . . „ . . . . . . ' . ' '. • .... .• ...,.... '... ..• ..,-, ' ' . .. . .. ... . . .. - . .......... . .. ..„. .... ... .. ~.,.,,,,, ' .. . . . . . . ii• - , . . t . . . .. ..„ ...--,. .• • • . . . • • . _ . ,- • • . .. , . - - • I • • , . . . . I . . . • . 7 . ' 1 • •'.. . •-' - • . . . . , , : • . . . . •• ~ . - . .... . ~....1, - --...., ? ..........7-- 1,. , -" '''-r- ...-...:-. " . ."..-• - '• '. r .' . .- ••• ''.'-''' - •••' - ".,:rA . 71. 7 :J:ti - ',i....: , : -. . - , - ';.?,' , ..,.. , "".:" ~•.,, . _ . . . ...-.. - • : • - 1 , . i . ..' - . ' ;. _ _• . „,....,_ :•.- . :. '':•-••.-....` .-.• '',..,.,---. - . . ....„ . . - -. . • • , •• ' , . •• . ", f.• . ._ • , , . . . • :. ! 4 ,'" . . • , i . - ' .- ' . . - ' ' • I ' s . .. . ,„............ .• 1 _ ... „„........,...,.._.. .• . • . . , ... . _ ...,.......,..... ...., :: .•, .. .... . . ._., ...., •L . . .. . • .. . , . . „.. .. , . . . ..,. ... .... ~ ... .... ~ . • .:.,..,•.. • .. , ._ • . .. ....... . , . , __...._ : . . ~.._.. ... ~ ~. ~ ... . . . .. ~. ~. :, • .. . . ..: , , .„ . .. .... , .• . : .. • ~, Jamas Mak". INV/MOP t SIEWSIAL, • Ammo at Lrari JJ Ofsces on 6tahhficld, betwaen.3l and lals. sta. , DW AHD iIfGATIGLTON, Wtmleside OW. or ut. U.smoad, wmad Own IV= D.. '.EM. . dodos W.ILLT. . ... ...... FaCY ALT, 4 GIEBUART, Wholesale Gr. . cam os in produce and Pausbasab marafac• ;neva:mar of Lawny and fined sts., riming*, Pa , &ha • - . , azinicrt. .EAGLl r r e. d 4 ftvErontr, E.10.1=13.1d:1 .VorwinLon Ncrehente, and Deahns ace and Plusbunh Illeoufactores, No . 37 Wood wait between &mewl and Thad me. _ oat M AGRAW trIV I 1 : Homo gni, a t :rr • d I 1 : ea *bank. to Flakevrell's Old . - a • .1.3.- FORWARD & swenTsavgajnau. eon.' 110). it LOW, loon reamed door °Zee to the moth side of Faulk ante, between Mem Alley and Grant rriWd. Geo. lama tVii — oct: CM-1M MIRY l & 004 Wholeante GMC.ni A' and Onnailtaion Merchant., and Ayentafor Brighten' Omen Yams, Noe 57 Water and lod rentatreet• lotaettti• BLOE, PiIIVO Vac fdancdkenuer and dad. .ozin ldneidai Introutdots,ll2 Wood slreetory mom VOIPAYTtiIIn. Ommeniou and Fommuding I' • Meir..ham... No. :10 Water a. Plusboth. ..1 14 • - F i tir i mert i mOn i dWa r l= ro tret c btil Libmiy Imm . Cane lmin, Pi Manilla Bops, to, slyart, m • F LlATlVllattglgrnllang oath awaoass. lIATILIXSZ PUX 1,;.. LIZ MGM 00110 AA & CO, Wholesale Oto• seri and Cawhal= Marelow& 10W ahl meet Pittsball _ 1 7 1 M M, A . BERIXT Mena le grow. aodcom• lOr idorelaw, Dad Dealer la Propos and rid•bortt Manofsetures. No ID Wood st. Geo. W. Pailth. -m; B. grown; (17/GO. W. SMITE( t Gra., Biseren, alalstars, Ur and dealers in Slops, Pittabangb and Point Bra...- arias, rann and Port aUteta. _ • An 4 lcoaar. COCIIIZAISI. C mntlwon and-For , wading !Scrawl; N0.:26 W ockareet,rivablysh.. in — Waal. thus. • John D. Bader/ & DAILEY, Den.len , in Dry ood., e- AMP . mien, Doom, Slone, PAns t,rtbargh stannfintnned, mt. denote., No. tin • & BILOWIII I , faseeasore -Ifoldrhia Irt ja le /3roarnal beware and roaresfastaren of Wall Paper a4Gestend Paper Wareham, No. r Wood street. Piaabargh... • 111_1_Tr1311.0C1I.WAY, Murata, sCom .17,S JIM leerelal.Row,acar the canal, Mug Pisabarah _ earlen!.#T 110111•AlLY. DaIYNOT. WHITE & NED LEAD .EDlLDnantactater-Paint &Oil Blembany comer of lib city and &Ham rm. F r sbu febli 11141.1111 DICIU. 'IOISST DICIEST, IS. DICIKKr t. Oft Wbakzale Omen, J. CA=gains Merr.liannomnideslars in Ihodunis, Not 6/ wa ar_aadln Pnat aneeu4 rsuesncn. ncre_l3 ni fNI As usbasztk, a Tailor .Ex clunge 1.1311 i .1311i di • H 1CN02,1, - aamery at Law; Pittsburgh, Jp e P liu reamed the amain, a his prafusiaa Wallies. Me 7, Mammas Backup, Ocala Met oc.• espied alarm las abaci= by T. J. Nelma was And J. Cartate:oq W, Juan D. 1110B.GAN, Wholesale Divot, and dealer Die than, rams, Oils, Vora s, No OH Woo& soresii (KO dim &oath of Diamond l Alley, p{W4 r7{6 • *e t Co tremors to. /O.*Pl 'juts{ ECXIIII,JS. _,„ u.lla.is) Shin a e 7• Wboictel ---- e and Read deal. d er in. Mode and bludW louraments, iteboot Books, Paper. BUM Sleet PPM c .d., " 6 Sotrieuery gm-lolly, No. 19. Wood atjouborgi., AZLIoge toeitAor Lam uselelL T SCEIOONDIASER it CO. wholesale Drug.' . gists,No: 91 Wood E. nusttrAla. aepli OB)o1PHn-----7L15nc SON, Cocoa.lam uslilkerchan2,i7, 18 Libe ny st, Wpm% - o r 3 4lllVrAftt l e i ni tgo=cl6,lll°Ar, Piusborgh. Pa. %Wirt's* puma promptly to busmen TOES D.:DAVIS. AUCTIONITR, corrier Fifa a/ sad Wood 0100, Pittsburgh. 1,03 J. - roan O. suo*ELL, Arun, Vaclegato Ci ad Coma Matti Merchant. Wooer most, Sod door abonssho Blooongsliels Undo, Piusburst. C5l - I.roo, Nails, Mous, IC. n onsoodonotoos, 10111EILO TOOKTON, &Motile*. JPrinters mut Paper mtumfactuers, J". a~ ~~n° ~ H° ~'~ a e~~ `t° IW. 110—.1—WIWIJI t CO, Ban en . Ft ./ .ela..gs Botany comer of Wood and_Tkira suet . Ofereluas Ibtel llandao ritt=roli O'liE GRIMM, Wholamb Green, denkr to Pro- J - does, Piltsliwei munkfures, Tin , Plater .Bw-11 3 , No lea Libett JoiaPkryd.- - wawa mgrs. k 11. FLOTu i llits J. 1104 Oa) Wholesale GIOCOM 1 . 41.. ISt bat, .grett. eepss.. DALZKLL, Wholesale Groorrimeonadis a) Iterehonyoad duLer m Prod= os sod ainufaetatea No 94 Water 44. 49 . •-• • 7r997 1 r . .. • LT *WIC & Can—ltainsfaewie all of Bonet Badectlar I= and Nada of ni• twin amDona PPt Pa anahows P. wi Da edll,wT e IWaensaa, wawa ludi a, meal.. T WAWLISMAN, - - Wholosate Omer, For, JJ vardtag sot .Comansion blercksua, Dealer I. Idanuf.ctares sad Prod4.o. Nor•3tWoOr! sad it R•mt sto , • • - NM 11 I UTOIIIIIOII £ Cs, Wholesa le' 1 LOrkin, Furanudisit 554 Comminraa With.% .-Ll-:-d4":2.naP in 1111" se" 1"-r' Ps47oto,el&p:ucla3atlw.4 3 % .gbert.= Ma L;inva ,-Wbaksae Gmet ! , a n d Commtuson Mab,t% abm Pedaesa adPitusburgh tlntS 113Wa tban ------------ • 1,..".0•17/1 fr: SOB, Wloinak, UnmepOlLL r. end Commismes ?Sadao% No` •Iyll • II Phi. II Moat' r 11/I,ALLNIN & Conuninion sad rofiruitnn in.' Manion., Water and Emma scommayirTa a v. =mks. k. BirovarrsoN , lvbetuale JN.S.' ears add Ogesombeiongerehants, rig VA Mom TIMM wbolestle and 'rant Ma M.),MlCLlromatistsid fan Yawl .....e.nwa Wood and Fin ste., ask 14 — k - IT — szois ----- , mum!. &MOM, Denial .11 . Praia* ifttealt. and Forwardintsni Clouts, deo ketchantO Many and Oa w o 4 ea ood nu , rinthalk2L__ Nno.mrs & SON. Ne.6s7ilasitet areet,fte . and dear from tomer of Math, - Dealer. fu Far alga'. end Daskottie Beh-efriehanse, Cenilleats! of Benoit. Dint NotaintaSpeeic .. 'Oar CatiretimummtsgotatttbsirfiedrolOgil lal " h. dad . ;fumy, 'WILSON k CO, yniolte4 (.11.7,15 Desk" IlWookauket, r or. routoomer. • rue. C Otant 1211DZITILIC A. Co w Wholesale Groom ViP • Casialksion lad Poroiaosillortimots. No U I • BLIVTIKIX! /11.16PPZEIT. Plana Dud. • bIetLABD • RV LESCIE, JP., Importer old ttaiet laEtrei mad Domtsllo Badal.rf H ud. ” . " 4 " 1.2 CtniSr gn. InarniqP, or all dasenrions. "'WNW stmt. malmtb. Ede ~:3 1" it 4 OO,Villatddda Gwen, Commis R. eitallierehiate, and dealer. is P""e 6 Cod .1".014.04f.41.e.1 Liberty al. opposite /Nadi, - • Saki rittabarth. DioaARD HARD, nrialenale and retail dealer ea Laurier, Dintseera shoemakers' Tools mud Find • 211101011, mod Gut kat Teal., end Tanners Oil, No. MOIMMIT DAZZIGLI. t Co.,Oictats (!1a tird MI tf 101 l MUSS* Lat. So ISISISOS.' 11=21=36.10,0,3VSSSISMISZsiasIllqi rftlai lrel!fr"M. r463e. 14 " 17 .07,1714 =OE L'.:.... , .'i , '- ,, ' , l;;•4''.'''''.','_'''''' , ! - '* eutt a. I kagsr A ell's Llailttig '2 4= " no. "' t U ke Court House. °P- ° • ° •_lod3ne_ D o . , BElyr lit 0011.. E. NVholesato Groner, IteerifY 1 1 6 Ing Ihstiller, dealer so Pn n alare, usbargh Mann factures, and till kinds of Foreign and Docuesue Wines and Liqubrs, N. It Ltberty street, Pittsburgh. Br N. H. On hand very large stork of superior Old Idonosigatiela Wkiskey, widett will be sold tow for noiya:l4y • •(1.. Reynold.. • IaIRLYNOLD? .t. RIME. Far... Ming end Com. IL Dimon Bittenl.l4, for the Allegheny River Trade, dealers loGDarimProdnee,Plttabugh Menedeetnres 'and Chlorlde aflame. Co rb no/ry b = P Cc. 6° rne " 'r i ef ' andPridlrer.ginoialtatharantlf" B C Shseklett: Thas.'R Whno. CMACKLIETT k WHITE, Wholesale Del -1.7 !into Poselgo and Domestic Dry Geode, No 1 9 Wood suect, Pits.hallh ISMS( t - W, - 11A.1113AXIGH, Wool Mere tants, deal enn lh Floor mud Prodsoetteaerally and Forward ng sed - Commissiooldentnnts, No WS Wood street, Pdtsbo loot QA.III3ICITPAIMICA, Anornty L. Mee 1.3 in Breed's building, Noti Fourth went, between Wood and Southfield. novaddrArly 0 IC VOB 111 ONHORST tap., Wholesale a 7.. Omen Forwarding arid Cosomisaion Merchants, Dealers ,in P.nobargh blanafactinan and Western !lo date, bavo ionarond to their new Woratiouse, (old stand) lio 35, toner orFrOnt at and Chancery Lane. mio7 Ssionletc&l,Teta F gall, ProVeT i mussl a in bor asanufFtund mucks, Canal Basin, mit 7th N. WICILEaItUABI, Dealer In Seed., Flow leultarnlDuplernenftgo PAINEY s BEST 7 Wbolosalo Grooms lc Oaroodtaion Morehan% and dealer. in Produce.— Ao Wood otteet.Piusbargh. gen Uirati.:lrieaXt" 6 1 4 " ' Varty of ,Wood and Foorth greet." 119 J Frsph. Ga TPi.°llblislrru & co, C...0.141."' c r= . dealers in Salt, Lumber, to_corp , ebtfl Pittsburgh Manntietures, Cams Pittsburgh. • wto itecutee lIT R. nocurciiioV: ‘ golea ' inie h' G u ro . .Pittsburgh . Dealers is Produce, Iron. Naile,Ulars and Pittsburgh. ataetarea, gcuerally,ls2.l.lberti•streen }stli - -- - ' • - - - -- W.LlyirglT,.."awtr , l7 ll,l747 ; alums, N. LNl g Llbetty stmt. 1.PP. 11 . Sath Nita. . sour D. 'VICE. k W& WOANDLESS, (FoOessors to L FI JD Wilk.) Wboleside Grocer', Forwarding and Counaistkon Morehouse. dealera.in Iron; Nails, Glass, Cotton Yarns and Pittsburgh blanafuntares generally, contend Wood and Water soh Plusharah. otchlb • UV, Imam aka ladtas to tall and a . exaraime his mock or Floneh Worked Collars, ssss Seg• MISS MSS ' .11ICSIS - 43181.**1 Wboleeale 0 rocar,Fdromdlog and ' lutht, lad Dealer la Produce snd Southfield eTerPisbarek, Pa....'9""r 39.'" ep .. iTd .117111TEOlar .IiVOLVF, froporteri and .1 , 11 Wholesale Dealer. ln Ilardanue,!Cridet7, Bad dlery,ke, comer Liberty and Bt. Clair enema, Pitts • I . Pr; TUNG GLENN, Bookbinder, has removed to the. V V corner of Wood and Third ms, above C. 11 Ray, where he Is prepared to do every deseriPtlon of Ruling sad Binding. I aPa 3,1 T lillmonoandnußlamteh - Yp lag establishment, 0,144 Liberty stet, new the mead XL. SITCIEILELTRZE, Wholeule Gns We are, ReenthenUiaillen, S Wine andLionor Idereltants„No. 1! once; (opposite Sixth st.j Pittsbargh• • • VA • p, g, BOBI2IIIION. Attorney at La. bai .. remoyedltis lane to the. Exchange Banding.,&Claw street, next door in Aldatman Johns. • W Dealer la Fancy awl &ante Dry Goods, No. 79 Idarket sweet, husburatt. - novadly MpigaWlllllll, tins biusit . N 0.119 Wod . t,Ceretit s e ° yalfe " traale • l*c = enentofOnsconos and Pittsurgh ' Manufactures, at low prices and as (alienable tem. . mayl3 .• - - WW. WILSON t Jame, in Watches, Jewelry, •.136vet Thus, Jitilnary Goods, ate, No: 7 Mu tie avast. tenr7 IXrii73l.ollPlitTirlia.Thgaie igna =tail deniern I •Forelen and Domaine Dry Greets, north eastern , serf Market and Routh au .464 iffIICITS-61117W-1/5-,—tTi:115471-t e T Ding Sto re of Edgar Thorn, W corn 4 eeb(Renn d and Ilend streets, will seep • constant apply of the best weirttines, perfumery. &a. Physician% stall h ewn allycomended. — Medicines em be had . John F ALL K Wonkcd BD & Co. , Co wdll rd , mmission and I. r• W d nor Wood rebid sitec4 Pinsbole44MarChosits, dceon - • No DARIAIIIVITON• Attorney la Law Wllusbanth,. re, usnamiseientr to tale the ee knowledgme and woo, of Deeds, Lenses, Gemmel., Depositions, or Coy other writing (enact teal or not,) to be used or recorded in• Suite of Ohio. Office on Third treet,abovoSennateld. IV O. AtIGIIILEIBAIIGH, Awn:my 'at Law Ir, iFifth street, near Satalitald. Collecung, ngen alas and other basatasa attenda to with patteutalay. & Smoky Won. Coo6am, Esq., 4 B 7almettock 'a. ON John O. .nun, Eng,. Graff, Lindsay & Es, John Wristn, Esq, • James McCully; Esq, 1e14•17 • d-J. • 011.YAlt. RECTIFYING 018T.ILLER, AND WHOLDIAS.Z, DIAL= IX FOREIGN G DOMESTIC WEIRS k LIQUORS No. 114 Liberty st., and 53 Diamond alloy, rrrrsavicau, horty • WARRICK MARTIN Ilk Co.. B. tai, Darren id rashado,ihr4 Now Aurd CriA, • Corner of Third and WeW streets, darlll4l, Pitt.sbargA. U W - Ws. M Man ! (Swasser kr lowa Willians,l -WILLIAMS k 11111 INN, ATIMANEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW. 13:7-oSca Norte aide or Fanall at, alarm Saathaald.-00 • fabl7dkat7r Oliver Blackburn. George B. Jones. O. BLACKBURN - A, CO, 'WHOLESALE Grocers and Dcaleri la Oilk. I• starcaNad PilMbaftthAlanoticur . ..iarticles,hara an hand at all times a fail and general anoortment I .b. laiWicir , Bac, WaterPrat, pear Cherry WAILBROESE OF THE MUM WORKS, TORT 11 KALI ow BOILER IRON, BOILER HEADS, FLUE & EIRE - BED IRON. E. E. F. tTTIBURGII, HOENBERG P PA. Irt ot a zkr: ato s Wasellotme f orme r l y treeapted, Water florist. fear Saran's Steam link VILU keep pa hand a fall rapply of all ram of Holier fres sod Heads, Floe and Ftre•Bed Imo, made from km kW /maw Wong which will be sold at the Lowest market rain. Fajitas Balkier, sod other; are Mr ited • call amtexamme his smirk. Orders prea t tl d k o ot. e ;Wed re.— • • . . TWIN 31.- TOWN/IE2M Dineen and Aped. al eery, No 43 Mortals; three doom shawl Third at., Pittsbargk.wtll lase coastantly on hand a well selett ed assolown• of the but aed freshest Medieides, which be will aeu on the mei* reasonable tonna physician, ading order. will be promptly- attended to, and ap plied with ,melee they =AY rely .pa. a. tem". "PaysicialtePrerienption• .111 be acearately and ire — ally prepared from the but inautrishi, at any boar of tlki day or tam • Also for a largo stock of freak and good Perth 'jut SM.' • . Au' W. WILSO3f Watch Maker A V .Jeweller, eanser 4tharid Market 511. A' large and .elided melt of watches, Jewelry. Silsecware and Military (loads: Always on hand and at regular eas tern price., Gold Patent 'Lever, full Jewelled watcher. as km as OA 1311rer 110 11114. 11 1 1 . Genvise Cope; Fables, Johnson and other approved. orake of watches may be had at • small advance and warranted. LlTFine rstekirork Owm iP the eery best wanner. • 1... g, SWEITZER, ATTORNEY AT LAWi as se. aims/Ask I . 7lbul li o t o ut lielol, rfIWIILL ensued prteoptlytotollections,laVi l aalr ngtou,Fryouo aodOree& Conde., 137.Blaclgraek Bell & Co Choral t Carodaers B. T. gm JOMY DUNLAP, KANUFACTUILEA or Tin, Copper, and Sheet Iron IY/ Ware, and dealer in Brasonta and Japanned' Ware, Nell Marltet street. The subreriher serpent. rally , calls the attendee of the Western Merchants, c,eanwi dealers, and others:, to his largo week of mow athetared Tin and Copper ware, with a Wee, assort. meet of Imported Noose Famishing Bard's - era Wholerpth bolero and the puke eenerntly, are Wei ied - 011ARLICII Pl. LIATS. A TTORNET AT LAW, Pittaborek, - . Pa., Coe,,,,ia. ihatesserle take the proof and aekeeeladaments of Deeds, Woe* Cootruts, Deposit:ono, or other venn nes to le recorded or used inv the State* of KENTUCKY, INDIANA, TENNMEE, MIMURI and )11C111- 9AN. • Ofßee,llakeilleddin ,Ifh at. jeILAIP ' A. LEDOUX tr.. MOANAL STREZI', NEW .011 LEANS. A GENTS hal. 0 Annuals-Extensive Steam Hagar A Always on Laud, • huge mock of Loaf. -Ile:dosed, embed, of and Bastard Bows; In Tomes and Barrels. Also, Sugar House Moluses. , Priers liberal and a fair &Hainan , : mode on all sales *Or 001010 barrels, - ' mobil IN: SKITII & Ott, BREWERS. Stst&SSltS .AND HOP DEALERS •PIPYIBOBBB MID POINT BREWERIES. Comer mat:iliac, and Penn St, and Coot PIU St, Plit&barikt Boanghz. " W. Boat:light. J 6. 6W. 110AI6IGI 1 T, 111111111.C711111101.0r ISTirgll, WVZ. N .TllTl A lVrizegitin m ar i . or at law Prices ond ocf , vmxt Tenn.. • , Pa' •. oc93lyr IrtuniN atart.looraxt. . • .n . .. - IS.`a. I. & CU... • MANUFACTURERS of Hammered ISbOaele tdradoklioes, Hay and Menem Fort., Wartime*:Nola Waodetroeuritudarat: amrl3 OMR: ellaililo4 •• • Unfit; anow. PP.ite Magek. 4 o Hotel gitrisiv:4ll,ooirtisoggir Etai= W&LIANGFORD & COv, C°MMISSION t, vORWASVING MERCHANTS, „ I 3.2AIXLS HEAVP HARDWARE AND PITTSBURGH MANUFACTURES; IXTAREHOILISES ;Second hav e ear Word, and V' Canal kl.iu. Li - Deny crab oo band" foe ale- 100,000 lbs ned Steel, rtr Naylor & Co's Casi.Shevr, Blister and G(1112311 tech Jones & Quigg's Am. Blister Spring and Fork M dos Shoals, Spades and Forks: Carina springs and Axles; • Artmls, (moose holm) Vie., (paternal cont.mil Sledges, Sledge Mostlnverenamars; Furnace Ringers. (Juanita Iroml Mattock s, Clay ad Coal Picks; Az., Scythes, Sickles;Log Maine &c.. km.; Ere alamader Fire Proof Safes, Iron, Nails, Glatt and other Piusbutgli Maturfactures "old as Me l lowest prices. • chlb C R. Daneabosar, J Renaldo Rank. CHAILLIES DANENI 111 OWIL IL fic. Co. TOBACC-0 CONIIISSIOA Nu. PO tirmth.Wrkirriabaellast A 7 South Waterat BSG TO inform the trade and dealers generally of Pittsburgh, that they hava made witch arrangements with the Iftraata manufacturers ad the Growers of the West, V, eat Indies, ad other places as will Mauro a large and constant supply of the following dements tio of Tebacco which will be sold upon as r ' no:Sating terms nay otherhone in tlns city or rise. where, and all goods ordered rem them will be war ranted equal to representation:— . -Havana; Ss Domingo; Conn., Para; Pono Rico; Penn , a. Seed Leaf To Cabs.; lemon ad Florida: bacce; ALSO—Branch's celebratedAt Stag Caren-' .dish,with a large assonment of other popularbrands, and qualities of pounds. Ps Es Ins 16s and ?b Lamp: hens tie and MI Flag; l..adies , 'Pena Tata'. Twin. &e, wen ad plata, in whole and half boxes, ..1%; and tin, together with every variety of article belong • inn to the trade. R:l6-dly J Late - oFPittaborich,l'a. Lot; rra;rille,Yenn. I MILKER & ANDERSON, Dealer. itt Cone% .1.. J Fonsarding and Coo:miasma Matthas, No. ti TIM moat: odmoe thenadseay,Cmcianan, Ohio. Ran To— . At Allen &Co, • Barsky & Smith, 1 ,Pittaboach f . Woo. rasham. &ay & Shepherd. Martin &Me allow, 1 Naihville. Teruo. beattel. ot. Armistead. W I' Lane & Co., Louisville, Ky._ Springer ,k'Whileman, N c „,.,,, 0 James Johnston' & Co. " --- :z. , ' Hewett, llama & Co., Oar Orleans. r itfa=te M r Z r VC: : New .. Smith, Bagaley & Co., Philadelphia. Daniel Dogtrot:, Bowen.. ' . Jar& ___ •_ .. J. U. W. Le.tsimb..,., W. C. Wilson. W ! ,,,,LEFTWICH & CO., RECraVING, FORW ARUINN, Aka 0001.1011aSIOIL bllarChgallll, • • PLAIIkI3/011N1d, La. PARTICULAR 1.0.M:50 paid to consignment. of J. `SORarMiEagiues, or other articles for Opelousas and Analspas. , REM& TO—Messrs. Sheßeld & Lightlosr, Ms. Tho -mas Limerick; New Orleaes. • • Messrs. Lunoolk;ReUerson, Mr. Z. N. nests); Lao— lla. Al Clehsts.. Hall & Speer.lg., Wse..,lTLeary, Robert WyghtsaanLAnnstrimg& Nicholson; Pittsburgh. Mew. Rev., Todd tr, Co.; Cincommi. Messrs- Itpues 41. Cratiexad. Monts. Edwards & lion. Zoion Labium, lion. John Mom; Planuemme.L. • eel &lc /4.I:*PTT k TIFFANY, COMMISSION, PRODUCE. MERCHANTS, H.Dimeg.;. IVOR Sobseribers having eatahicsbed themselves In 1. Baltimore under the above arm, for the of promicuting the Conuniwton Pnidoce biomes., exClia timely, avoiding all trans....on their own ucount; and being pteparkid with the moan- ample Wilhite for doing busmen. twin leave to tender their service. to the merchant"( Ptuaborgh r iequiring tuck an Agency in tbecityof BaltimMe. olt W ALNUTT, OSMOND TIFFANY, Jr. Berta to— M.i.t. Hampton. Smith & Co, •do Atwoad, IPinsburgh. do id & Pon, 114, John Grier. ' Baltimore Merchants generally.; miesshilm CRAW. DICLLAII & Co.. FLOUR FACTORS AND PRODUCE COM , . MISSION MERCHANTS. T IBERAL cart advances made on receipt of eon. L signment , Thorn 'hipping Moor ndirest will be rote Itue.fectrthiValUe in advance In Case, by apply tog to our friendsii Messes. Wall ins Cord &Taylor, Pittalionett. Muer. Thos. Bell &Co ,BridgepOlt,Obip. Philadelphia, May • reayl7.if N. B. All prodte consigned to os • Is insured when in the wirehoore Wallingford & Taylor. Pittsburgh, er near store ,of iladelphia. C. 11. & Co. FRESH 19111KTATIONS OF HARDWARE. & I ENN ED Y, IMPORTERS OF AND WHOLESALE DEALERS 11111AMEIWAIIE. CVTLY.II.Iti&c, Md. I.•M Wood P FIB Street. TTtrliall. A BE now in do course of recmving Incite atditicia. to their eilensiVe I,lllOCk Of Hardware, Cutlery. Sad .lery, &a., which having been parehmaed on Om mo• ad vanomom. knee in England. and dawn (roil the 'Manufacturers in this touritry, enables them to of. fer ood.enterryaaarpassed by none and equalled by few Parchaseri are respectfully Invited to call. 'G9O GIKORGE COCHRAN, COMISSION FONWARCING iIIERGHANT, No. IS %loon Sressr, PITTI , IO6OO, C9ATINMUF:=Iriy ent:hrlelltralble.:MaTsdast: of American illanulactires tad Produce, nod in receiving and forwarding Goads coneigned to bit case. As Areot for the Manufacturer., he will be Pit " t= . 61 l at l e i fi d cl w ure 'th a th t e thg n it e , , t, c ore: ale prices. Orders and consignments are respectfully solicited. , WALTEO. dr. CO., trcoug AND alum COMMISSION MERCHANTS, AND DEALERS IN PRODUCE GEN ERAGLY, No. 18 south Heir atIGIt Glow Marko, Balsicoore. R.Gra.ro—D , Cashmr, T C. 0.., EN. ambler,' Lancieireet tt. Son, MA., fr. Dougherty, 3Liq• tuff& Emmy, Wlc Wym.,Sliogluff & DcirrteGM.P. ED AHD A. IfJBELING. (spec[ '• 13 TO GOODMAN & miarte,) Breriving, Terrding, Commivion diertannt, and Cocoon Bream, ~' hlaimst.,l door , nth of Planter.' Dankpleutphts. • Drareao—td Allen F. Co, King, Pennock &Ca KV IS F tdormr_n 1 I:Etondlson. B. Q. CONWAY It. CO, PORTSMOUTO, Ohio, Conamionon and Forwarding Membitada, and Ploduce Deelers—aleasittend to the relekafe,fl.llo indYnipment of Fig Irma Coat, kn. 1! NITER TO, Atwood, &men & Co Brown, Bailey 0 Co (arena, Sterling k Co Henry , OraN • . Graff, Lindoeylk Co D Lena &Co byon.Sherb&Co Clarke & Thew marlOdle I dams Elam ;OHM P. PERItlf. (Late of the firm or Malcolm Leech re Co ) Wholesale O rator , Commlelon & Flour I Merchant, riMALMIL I all kind. of Country Prodocn, Cop .llper: Tin, Tin Plates, Timm:V:l'ools, Zino, Lead, Rama Rem loon, Iron and hails,White Lead, ff. Conon Yam., Salt, Piusbargh Manntaciares generelly, corner of Libel ty ma d Irwin streets, Plusbargh, P. GO-Liberal advanees, to Cash or Goods, made on eas• ormanite of Pip:M.4km. mys AUCTIONEERS • A. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. ALEXANDER LEVY & BROS. CINCINNATI & ST. LOUIS OFFER toat miller estsdrltsbenenl, ail kinds of Merchandise *tithe lowest rotes of Commissions and -screened to make advances. The belt of if requited. Letters addressed to • oroutptly attended!" 3Pediy. R ICHA KOS, iN MERCHANT rr., orro4rre sTIPIOLLE, Oleos Ware, Mad Frail, Dec.- I 4 Produce. Advance ' s 11111 on conaimmants. SaIIANCIWT ref. ' mace to thosejladd awns by nail. • sepl7-W• THOIII4OII. W. 11. 0407111.4 ' TIIOMPSON &' CAMPBELL, COMMISSION MFRCHANTS A n d 80g11018turors of Linseed 011, 20 Columbia Street, CINCINNATI, 0100. 11AID ton PLAISIZI4.O9 5ep25.13. • W LLUIOPORO A CO. COMMISSION k FOR WARDLNOI%IEIIIANTS , Seco.ad Street, neseW o od . D EALERS In Pittsburgh 2d unawares and HNook eavy Unzeivarerwill kern conlantly on hand a of cartage springs and aelea,barnes,serbes and ma les, fife proof sake, anvils, macs ,blackanalths , bellows, Cadge...dm- All• metal D. W. *ATOMS. W. 1. PATCIII. 888T1118 1 8 18 & PATCH, • CONM.III3IOII MERCIIANTSi 10.48 'Water I t iA . r . o L o o t isouo : Will gin parnbulat 411E11110T to the selling of P.o. duce, and to orders farplashasimr. Marta ro—Goorge Morgan & Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. anal' 1 "bs liVi gh il , ll7lo2/ h 0i177 13 : c C ,107 Commis:sou and Forwarding Merchants, NOB, 93 & 95 SOUTH ST. • 1m12711. IRI,WLINGM WHARF.Baltlostoro. COMMISSION MERL.HANTB, NO. S and 9 LiEbt St., • BALTIMORE. IrrCala advances will be made on consignment to be above address. by Jared I y I CARSON & McENIGIFF,Erth st. LTA, DUNKER O. 'FLOUR FAL.7,ORS, AND tiRAIN AND PRIDUCI: 71 BOUT114: 1 1IrnEr ;Aral ELPHIA. A.Allmtilm2:;;;gg:gt:mgektt and Wen inrsneb. ono I'ld...rater Canala. leaf IlfUa. H. LAILIAANIt WilrtkEGVLI TIP M' gatA ,hn AMIN tdo. .1 Short & Co. and Anthony Donlon ..F.P4,fggOnt • jolntenso • ' J. NEWTON JONES • EITEAMDOAT AGENT AND COMMISSION • • MERCHANT. MONONGAHELA 11017 SE, • 1 - Pittsburgh. Pa. PiaLll TWA STORM, loa mat . n, 1101 Orson maek Tea* dIg(dNOIhIE I Er Ali IVIVIZ" rtt% a "'ler' l• Tia vhfr. ;.t;!..7 . 2-.t.:- • _ PITTStURGE, -MONDAY MISCELLANEOUS. ::; • JAMES WOODWELL, 1117111 , 1111R1 Walt . NO 113 THIRD STREET, • • . . .. . AldißGEmid splendid . 4 ,• -...,,,,•••.0u. v . 1 alliOrtelent of Frimiutte, .7'.. ,,, ...?iil suitablo for Stein:Monts, i•• • •••• .. ' Itotelcand pnvate Dont.' ..' " ' lints, ronsteelly en hand and made to order. ' The present stock on band cannot be excelled by any Mll.llllfilletery 111 the Westeltt,cotkotty. pc r....... "melting co purchase would do arellils g. rick me a cal I, as 1 am detonated my prices shallfilease. Pen of no mock consists tri•—• • - rid Sofas with Plush rind Ilaiceloth CO , er , s Sdoa Mahogany Nurse Chairs; . ' • II pair Divans; .18 dot fine mahogany Chain; ' 111 mahogany Work Dandy: 3 do: mahogany Rocking Chairs; 13 marble top Deeming Bureaus; 8 pair Osamu.; 8 marble top 'tVo rk Stands; 18 cherry Work Stands; Mahogany, Maple, Cherry and Poplar Bedsteads of .11 defeript.l); and a large assortment of Conamon Farnham and Chairs, too nurnemus to mention. mark( . ---- rtEw HARD - At/ARE HOUSE. JOSEPEILMOODWELL, Corner or Wood and 2d sin, Pittsburgh, HAVING withdrawn from the old fain of Walker & Woodwell, on the In of Janostry, 1247, I take pleasure in announcing to my friends in the city and awtry, that I have opened my new store it the above ed plena. Having purchased my pods for raiLii and made arrangements with manufacturer. In this money and In Foram to he constantly supplied, I am fully prepared to furnish Hardware of all kinds, on as good tonal nod as low as any house East or Wetil• — • Merchants and others are respectfully invited to cal and examine my stock, before pure/m.141g elsewhere. The following comprises!. pan of my stock. Steamboat and Saddlery Hardware. Gun 'Eno:mints, plie Naykies Steel, Cutlery . Edge Tools. Antils,ift. rep, Locks. Latches, Sickles, Scythes, Holt Hinge., on Union o ther ,Lla Mahn. , boast. and ncert, and alrticles coonec o ted with the Hardware Intsines& OAF.TREDS PATENT lIEDSTDIAIN NOTWITHSTANDINO en intern.' opjersaban to this inv.* tion of a Pittstiargh blechanie, a Ina. • )(tray of the Cabinet mishits of this and Allegheny city, and their muster ousenstoenershaveshown themselves bore Me 'algae prejudice against founsiatewstions, and they eve Guam's Bedstead the preference, simply because it &seers it, being the kW, swengeffi and weft waseesiwit Bedstead in toe. The hdlowingwafimonial speaks foritaelft— We, the subraihers practical cabinetmakers of the cities of Pittsburgh and Allegheny, Pa., do hereby cer tify that we have bought the right to manufaeture bed. awed. with Venom's Patent Fastenings and consider the same taperior to one Insienirsits with wheli we are acquainted. James Leman M'Grew T lloang &Co Robert Furman R Hartley James U Uarr John Liggett, Jr. Jas. Lowry Son Lawn. h..• labia Riddle Ss Drennan Mantas Farley Minn 11 Wallace David Laker Ramsey k. Al'Cleand Huh Wallace Moses Bailees David Lokey For Rights to make and sellthe above Bedajeade EBENEZER F GAZZAM, ' Patentee DATENT PRMININMA3IIKM Ti imbieribers havingobtemed a patent. May 16 1E46,b ea Press Brick Machine, mid having steep then them Oily brew:tits ability; are sow prepared to. sell rights and mama In deliver machines to any part of the It died Staten. Th. mneldne is designed to 'make Briek from erode clay, sad will make 30,111 g good moot' firm brick per day, ettfficiently heed to stick up Mahe kiln; than avoiding the expense and labor itfpre pariret the elay,drying and handling the Mick 'after being moulded. Ins simple, strong. not liable to getout sated repair, and hi anwructed that it can be taken to ptece• and put together with Veit faciltry,thes render uag ;sortable. We am now bedding machines and' can toripshthem on alma notice. For full description weer uld refer tn mrichiee wale in sarcesrnd hoer it Mill creek halloos near the Weattni of tallith street, where we shall be happy in explain tivazyth lt connected with It to all. who may call. We have at present no authorized Agent. All letters to our cadre.* will be promptly attended to . CULBERTSON, IdeMILI.F.N Co.. wrgytt • OINCINZIATI. BIZLIVAft FIRM MUCKS. — EITERISLVELY tested and approved during ate me pam sin two yeara.by the principal iron mumfamo the western Mader, and throughout the interior of .Penraylvania, will be ready for dela:trim) the eleanng of Navigation. The material on which aeardarability and sapermrity &potash. whaled by eXterienCed mi ners, brought (rota Maryland, where Me discovery was first made—tbe fusible matter. with which it Is . Imbed. 'dell, is earefolly separated. They will be thoroughly burned and compactly premed by mathinery, and en nate attenhort given he Messr. Illarley . & the pro prietary, in WI ma p n , . to maintain their acknowledged t a d . on oth rem. will b tad. on".apbprlelL.". J fiIAW hIACLARYV mar 9 , Kensington Iron:Works SEW POURTII STREET ktAlhiltatY, CONFECTIONARY AND FRUIT STOKE, will' open on Monday. April 3th, four doors from' Wood eft, and nest door to A Jayne , . Pekin Ten Store. • A splendid assortment or Fancy Cat e, thanfeettontiry. Fruit, he., e.h•rt the cool ate r every day; among which e Ma foil:Wring:— -ar Macaroons; Pound Cake; Lemon Diaeolt; Paster tironee do; Pepper Note,_• Jelly tUke; Almond do, Molasses P. Cake; Dieser Nuts; Wafer J ambles; Ilpange Brenii Federal Cake; A. P's Sugar do; - - Orders for lea Creams, Jelly. Brides' Caks.FMIXT Confectionary, he., he.. executed in 'a =Lance une qualled in qaality and beauty by any other establish. meet in this city. Fresh Brent), Twat, Rusk, he . manefaetared solely from White Wlmal Flow, and free from all drags every ANDREWS _ _ . BOSTON RODE OP REAPING HOV SEtL-MT. O. Dexter, of Boston, has arranged and patented.. plan for heating houses which hoe been sue• cessfully used In Booms New York. he , and wherever applied. bits rece vcd Mc decided preference over Stoves Fernaces he. la advimmgesare-- . 1 Ist. Great regolariq - of Temperature. Sod. Freedom from Smoke_ 3r& leo unpleasant Dryness 4th. Emily Wended ta, nod not liable to get out at order. 6th. Great Durability.. A Model and Specification may lit seen. and the ap paratus obtained al the Camara and Tinware factory of WIS. It SCA IFE. First street. my-231f bet. Wood and Market ow fladdicri JOHN 'WALKER, IMPORTER AND DEALER in Foreign and Dosnew J. tie Ilardwate, would respectfully infotm his friend. Land the pante generally, that he in now receiving his an d of Hardware, at the old amid of Walker A Woodwell. No En Wand meet, which he will dispose of on-the most reasonable teens Ile evil, be contlnually receiving fresh supplies direct from the Masufacterers. in &twee and ant reentry, which will enable him to compete with any establish went, either East or %Teat. Western Merchants are invited to call and examine Iris shmk before purchasing elsewhere mara_ Copartmererstpr WE, the underintoed, have entered into Copartner. ship for the purpose of trammeling ti Produce, Commlesion and Forwarding lividness, 12111Itf the styki of 01110/11. a6etaanw & CO, nod halm taken the we rehoese, No 6 Commercial Row, Liberty 'stet, fonnerly ocelipied by Me. W If Posey— where all hoaloele entrusted to our charge wilt be P'"p° y and faithfully attended to. " MORRIS 0 RUN. knurly of Philadelphia TIIDS R bIeGREW. • Smithfield, Ohio I.INDLEY It ItleGREIN, ii " " Pittsburgh, March MOO. . 'mete/3 TIIOMAI KENNEDY, JR.* , ism of tltKer pie Kennedy; !salting OF the late Glass Manuflletliref and dealer in Cloetsk Combs, sad Variety Goods, keesPl cotptantly on hand, kno own manorsetare every piston. of Olt. 31altokaal nod Common (n oting Glaiaer; t,6.3. 4, and 3 diatom Toilets; plain and arstarneolal partials frames.; .; All kinds of Clocks, Tr.* sad W sitars, 14 km. o! dozens; Combs, Threads. and eral assortment of Fancy Goods, wholeaale, at a m elt advasee cant Pedlars and otters sapplted with Paelp , s Clms, Car rter's Posts, said 10 by 14 framea at New Yank mines. melt/it Np Gt. roe ',Mod and lab dientwayabele Livery Stable. 2i27. ROW r IL 1./MCI:R..N, a . - has opened the lame stable .!.... on•Finu et., canning Ihn.gh Vitimillf;r to Second et ,lietween Wood and thnitharild streets, In the rear of the Mormosigabotir Hove arid , an entire new root of Horses and Cant ate. o f the best quality and latest mien. Horses heat at livery ivllte beet manner. ir3dly S•viVE iiiarrHalithrooslag Saloon. DLACKIION &FOUNTAIN. Tenserha Frofeiyor,lime D moonily!' and fitted up their Sharin, lair Droning and Shampooutrit Saiuno in the modern style, and are presered to omit on reatienwn at rime, with mac cotakirt and Meyers prepired to omit en all Mal maroon without delay Thankful for put Strom we solicit a continuance of the mine, at our Saloon, corner of ()aim Arm t and Menial:mod, leek nrAletandor 4. Days Dry Goode Store.) Davos, Dimas, • TORN AMMER, Omni& nod Apoilmeiry, N, W, .Icomer of Wood and &11 , Fioriburgly mill keep nonotnany on hand, Drugs, Point% o,ls,illymetulte. Re- N.B:-Phyvlcian's presefiptions carefully compennd• ail from 1110 best meter ill, at any hour of the day or night. Also. An assortment of Perfumery; fine Tooth, flair. and Cloth Dashes, Re- Re, which he wills`ll tow for rash. may EAGLE COTTON WORKS..• PITTNEIVILOII., -- liTANVEACrJRE corroN YARN, - CandleeWlek, Batting. Twine. Coyeriel YARN, CARPET CHAIN NY A it PS Re., c., KIND, & Co (Successors of Artinek les &Avery, t ) Primnents CODIRIISNIONS.II. Ole DYGEDS CIotCINCINNATI—Iam authorised by the Governor Pennsylvania to take acknatel,dgmtnis of all in s +moments of arritieg, also affiderio eed dtpasisions of persona in Ohio, to be used or recorded In Pennsylvi nal. Dynes, V doors East of the aroPs einnati, Ohio. EDWARD P CRANSII Cin inyVVV&wly•F Attorney at - RAGS WANTED. 100)000 1.05 (N3UNTRY MIXED RAGS wanted, for which We highest price in CASH will be prod. Always on hrnd,eirery•description of Writing and Wrapping Paper and Chloride Lime,. REYNOLDS &FREE Corner Penn and Irwin KC Plualierth ItOdEel. Maundy hoses too Aver opens, Ac . , suitable for planting in cemetry'a be forntshed on application at the Send slo.i from Nur... of ins.•Wisrdrop, Manchester. N WICKERSIIAM mcb2Slf No 131. lot Wood and Gib pis i - 101.II) 'AND SILVER WATCHFPt. —Received an U o odition to ray lake meek or Gold and Silver Pat ent Levi? Watches. suitable for Ladles and I/Mien:ten —of the latest and handwiment patter. and