-- . " 1 11 (.40M1 Gittr.p. ; Aar " 4 0. 1. " '5 , . ...... 'HE PITTSBUM . ~ ~,..;x4o....ritow.ii.i.inierneor. \ theA.0.1.41 Gotitiiiirtniudt;M , PhanOPw _,_ ~ s -- = :3 : tie tali' la w :' bilt qiniiii.a 44 0. 111 ° i° P 'TSB B U RGH: r.P. , 1 ' l s e ant ally, II147:;.-for t h e.. .oirenioo of MONDAY MORNING, lULY C 1 ' pu l ing thre &out ihe Gude. The law ;sequel to ------, - rreormS•DMiT OtlageTa .1,..P!!" °.1 ~..„,, the4kill • - Wets of the cart; aml 'efficient - mow ' Da 11Y. Tri-Weehiir ..I W.alir n 'griktt.;;;;Jr s aes will t;* taloof to enforce it, - Douala per maa; 4toTri-v_tr:ey. y i l l , • _ __, annum the Weekly la T.t. MIL.. P. ...". • ". 1 Keipittl of puebtnag ■put:Dent. tie liable to a 0, ekmen , . __ . t u rd from $5O to*ssoo. Pelson' eapgedln ~ _~ ~ u , A d ve rowsto. ueuc, 117 Adverumenv.fa•.... , _ Aur t ur hawk.* In Fry fore erclOe. _ pa_ Itne,on put of oat& ee .. 7 7 nye et mutual lie and 6 oefit ,„ to Vl:esters. Peaney.sitt grehende4 lhal a RO R FItaGForutO COI OF RF 7 ""if IRVIN, pg. ~Irst,) ,sX)MAIPASIONER. W PATTON, volt 4.A. nlt CORRif FOR SCRAWL. DARSIE, of Allegheny City. VCR AUFFiIt.T. ..1t J NOBLE. of Indiana Tp. ctittisn SNIVELY. of Wales. To tIiiWARTZWELUER, LARGE ,of 'Mane Tp. Fon ROURTT 11/.41011. J.W. BAXTER, of Pettehargh. FOR COCRit 0334.110.10,1. • 11111,4 AS PERKINS, of 1L... Ceaa 'Fp POW •CDFFOR. CAV EN, of Versailles To. STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE. E Jtt I , RANKLlN,Lanearmet Co). IIN C KUNKEL. Dauptou County. Titost I)UNCANI • • JANW- 4 MAtrriN, TIIONAP C lIAAIBLX, York. NI'II.I.IAM WA'ITS, Cumberland. DANIEL. MltAlvsErt , JIIIIN l" %%, n ER I.L. e.ty JtklEl'll II CHANDLER, Iti/DItItl"I CONRAD, .• . litGitATlP,Plotadeii , loa County 011.1-EK g.UIIIER, tioawiLT AI BARD. rr.kt.. .TIIO3IAS T ttttt . ANuar.‘v J ()W.F. Vamen.c:. II ARIDA It DENNY. Allegheny. RICHARD IRWIN. Yenongo. JOSKVII 11 liDllSS,Wettotorelon.l. C; J BALL,Erit. II 0 Al AXWELl..lionhampion. J U tiAlrlSLlDßY...soehonom • ELIIA NAN SAMVEL A PURVIANCE,ButIer. HENRY ti EVANK,Claester. Ju Waal. T YOTTS, Montgomery. Coe Lecp.or Commercial Intelligence. Dmiie a. 111,c, iNews.lmporm, , miry Mar ati ke , Ward pace. ' - ISaI I 6• ,ADeeleriama sad Sum: Mete are iaiermed Gazette am he ...wed or. Tneeday,MandaFtor a Lalyday. A paper adl Iw publiehed on Aleada wart.- _ lVe are reqoested le Irate that the Ihe.illSee elated cu .hlentley tier le e'eloe h, e. tr. Nee fostrth.Page tor.Bilseellasseem News NATIONAL ANNIVIIIINART • • The Anniversary of our Nation!! Jubilee hi returned to us once again, and to in not inappro prietoly in the fact that it cams upon the Sabbath day. though to be more publicly remembered up. ino the present. Our weekly Sabbaths have a di vine appointment, and so such, are deserving of the highest respect Man can pay_ them, but in all the year, in all our history, we hare but one Sab bath day of National remembrance, and well does it become . us t) Muni/ it as an occasion which commemorate:l oM political existence. Nor Muhl it be by mete Mlle pageantry. nor alone by tu mult and noise, nor by vain-glorious! boasting, nor yet in sole rernembranceof the military were. which, (roid first to last, thanks to a kind Provi;; • 1 deem, has given as Victory in, War, and Liberty in Peace. The day demand. devout gratitude. ' solemn thanksgiving, and that pure joy of the heart which both feels .ariggipteciatee the lies . singe of Civil Liberty. - The Declaration of Independence, to be read day by thousands of ourgrntrjmen, should •le• seen in the light and timetof its presentation, terenty.one years ago, so when, indeed, it ;received the signatures of the Adamses and Hancock, .1 . ell Massachusetts, of Franklin, Morris, Rush, and others of Pennsylvania, of Sherman of Connect'. ea. of Ifopkine and Stockton of New Jersey, of Carroll of Maryland, of Jelferson, Lee. Harrison and Wyllie, of Virginia, of Rutledge of South Carolina, and (tithe whole list of signr.rs from die OM Colonies, which established the Confederation• tVe ehould breathe in. if we could, the spirit of • ' thew moo, 'of the times in which they lived, the privations they endured, the sacrifices they made, And above all, the examples of courage, wisdom. ; selfiespect; and love of truth; honor and country,' erWelt, they left to influence one own conduct.— Never, in our judgment, since the creation of the world, boa is Nation such founders,—corn of sorb • 'sterling integrity, such unbending justice, sack a high wine tf mend obligation, or such an linnet desire to firego all personal good, in a warm love of country and. of mankind. • • Other Natione have sprung from barbarian, , • ignorance and upetatition. Ours from the midst ' of a :vitriol and. intelligent einbution. Other ' • . Nations have, keen established by Military despot isms and fo perpetuate tyrannical' pews,. Ours was founded upon the Rock of Civil and Religions Liberty, and to maintain the Rights of Conscience and that tore of Liberty. and of Order which •- . . - oeree no supremacy but to God above, and not:PA- O/OW SO man but such as springs from their I own`.frce will. Prosperous thus fer has been our cued. Bloated have we been in our beaker and our store, favo r ed among men, honored among Ititious, to a heightb of glory, unexampled for the time we hays lived. It depends upon our. velvets out patrintiMiristrjealous Watchfulness of Power, our rueful guardianship of our Merl and re. ligious rights, whether all thii shell be Rs meluated to our•soceessors. . To preserve the good we hare awl hand it down artimpaited to pawky, we moat remember such days as these, and through •the past look back to the great and noble, who politically; gave us all we have and all we ran - ;;_ hope to enjoy. The !Spnt As =max and U. 8. Gazers, united its one mammoth Sheet, make. a eplendid appearania Mean. Graham & McMichael. in' their neel enterprise, are assisted ' by ens of the! s t re ogesteditorial corp in the Union,at the head of which je licm. Robert 7'. Conrad, who hoe a jug To wtion as i powerful and elegant writer. Added to him, are Dr. Bird, thatinguidted for his . li terar y Od ac tiaisoind Juno 8. Wallace and • U. Foster, Ens., both acco&pliabed writer.. In 'addition to this Merin is a large correepondetice for the paier, foreign ant idsMeetic- We have toots only for the following einact tram the intro .ductory of the new Proprietor= To each a union made under such surpccs sod loingingisdch lICCOMiODS of strength, the beep are propitious, every CirCUMMATICO .coins to declare the neeeheity for a journal in Philadelphia of an influeutlitl chewier, disposal to defend the- great lutereets; of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, bat, 'above 4 divoed to defend the vest comma five interests of the county, and to istaml faithful ly by tite sante of religion and virtue. & great &iv of litarperity is about to dawn over Philadeb phis and over the mighty State of Penosybruria, bithertelscareely aware of her importance in the .Union-4of which Philadelphia in proud to be the commerkial capital. A vest day of prosperity is also, perhaps, to dawn over the Repablie. But, in the meanwhile, clouds and darkness overhang it, and folly and passion. threaten the elements of evil. The special characteristic of the age is Q. alarm of the Bacon and anviatt aspect. . - Jelpkis Mande upon the Neutral Ground of Me ;Union.' There is tdtraiwn to North, 'and ul . &Mein to tire South. The danger is one of in , • conquerable prsjudiciand inveterate passion. The ..,safety is in the Middle States, when the feeling is mot, mid cannot be, aectional; where it is wholly • notional, yet, whale in_ that aspect, it unitise a certain sympathy in imagiesiy wrongs, with a full • 'reamnition of the autedantial rights, of either Me. Bon. - Upon the Neutral Ground, sod fn Philsde l* phis; the city of the Neutral Ground, a paper of large circulation and conservative character, is in the beat vaition to do 'the Republic service; and is the cause of they Republic, the cause of the whole country, the North American and United • 'Sutra areas, in-its politico always national. end aiming! always to be just and honest, will labor earnewly and diligently. - • War . . re:yr.—Eight hundred Graduate. of Wad i Point have been one year b v enire, , 0 Mexico; t end of the Dumber fifty bare been killed or died in the arar, or one in 'lateen of the number : . Of the Artillery officers serving in Masi. co e•eiy one graduated at West Point. Tax cructre.—.lt will be wen by the Mow today, theta series of axial brilliant enter. takurWuts have been prepared for - the - public.-- There we to be four perforatimxtu.st 10. 1, 4. sod o'clock. The addienets on Friday and Bate, da were literally intownie. three awl f b four thou. iioll. gambliog as a meamof living, or fciund with gam bling implemente, may be imprisoned in the pat i. tentiary from one to five years, and-reouiteJ to pay a tine of SW. Any one inviting or pursue ding another to Veit apiece used fa getout' pur poses, shall, upon conviction, be held respormbla for the money or property lost by such pummsion or invitation, and fined from $5O to $5OO. It is noade the duty of all sheriffs, constables, and prosecuting athiniaya, to inform upon and prowento offender. against the act, under a penal ly of $5O to $5OO. All suspected places may be broken Open with impunity. Refoimed and other guilders being warned of the comrquences of their offence. against the (fate, will toke heed accordingly.— , We have been giieved to hearovhat we hope is erroneous in point of fact, that there in a good deal of gambling MAW. city. There is no vice more seductive,—none so dangerous' to thaw whose hope; and lam, avarice and lova of ex citement, incident to loss and gain, are Moved by such attractions. To the young, indulgence is a mural death, and the villain who could tempt a yoring man from the virtuous pursuits Of life.— fi s om family and friends, alien' robbing the home of ite idol, and the country of More who give pro mise of tnefulneas and bunor.—Jesentes the fate of him who deliberately kills both soul and b :df. With lam, comes despair, and even success is but a temporary illusion to allure men to the Gam. Kees fate, which is usually suicide or the gallows. A SUIMCIII SLR rot cost rein Flirt We were visited on Sstutday by John Walker, Sr. of Eliattuth. and received from him an advanced subscription tor - the Gazette. Mr. Welker brought the first printing pins over the Mountaiits to Pitts burgh, which was used in printing the Pittsburgh Gssitte neatly sixty-three years since. lie was the builder of the finu vowel near the head rd tore of the Ohio, and wee made Captain by the owners. 18he was • acbooner, built at Eliubeth, owned by the Farmers, and was known aa the eidanongattele Farmer!' She was freighted with 720 barrel. of Flour at Elisabeth. and 2000 Hes t Stine and 4000 Deer Skins at Fort Music, and was destined for New Orleans. Captain Walker left Elisabeth on the 1741 of May and reached Irouirrills on the 15th of June, where he was obliged to lie neer on account of the low stage of water, until the January following, when he pro credo] on his way to Louisiana. The "Monon gahela Farmer" was afterwards ■ favorite packet bet Ween New Oilcan, and New Yak, end made one trip between New Yak and the bales' in twelve dam which was regarded at the time as • mast exuaordinary passage, ae it was the quickest trip which at that time (1801) bid been made. Captain Walker has seen ftflytfout children and grand children grow up around him, many of whom he be. tumbled. He mutts in good health. and we hope many years of health and content ment remain to liss. Scare tiro Can. Pa-rras.—Cipt. PM. tan the wet. it 4 known had the whole of his left hand, etcept lb. forefinger and thuiub, shot away by seaneroa hall at Cerro Cord& It was a plung ing lire and after thus wounding Captain Patten• the ball struck a rock, which it broke into free went., one of which cut down and wounded the second sergeant of Capt, Patten's company.— While in New Tank the abet day. Capt. I'. I ela• ted the following of fhn. Scott:— Whilst:apt. Patten wu yet in the SW, holding with his right hind the arm of the stisuered left. Gen.Seott rode slowly by..aundei a canopy," to uSe Capt. Patten'. expression, “of cumin balk" Seeing • wounded man, and naippraing Lim lobe a soldier, be exclaimed, slsckening his apace,"There ii n brave noldia badly w mrded, I fear;" and then being told by en. lilt,. out it was Captain Paten, the Genets' bal•rti • 4 ailed to Cape. P., to enquire the nature of wooed, but i n the roar of the battle be was not heard; cats P. .poke with enthusiasm av well of the calm and addict, bearing of hie gallant comman der, amid the thickest and butted of•• this molder ens cannonade. a. of his - ready sympathy with, a nd attention to, the woctoded men and ethane. Below, we give Captain Bettede poetical thoughts on the evening of the 17th, the night be Me the attack on Cerro Gordo: They were writ uin out at twilight, when the .troope were worn down b! the fatigues of • bullied march through the day, end excited to the the utmost by .06• patione of the next day'e dimple and probable gk. ,y:— 0 Let se sleeps Ob kt so Atop awhile to t aight ? Dar weary hake with toilers tom To -sorrow Wisp the dehioes Spa— lkyow/eal we nnis may mire rono wore: Saws& the tropic's Ib Foist we Dor hawk .sidotatrik which dare, Atte hw, two% nerved to met the trey, Droop tisane with Ow sultry air, gi ft as sksp—s 'rattail m rt dram which breaks en a— seam Inas— sad the* oar arm Anil do its bmt, To Mae Wit the ale Ws wow. With bosoms ford by martial dims, • Itstd hsr ths maim rips, rtsmird, shall prvudly sirs. She rimy of shr Mar and strip, 19hic. yfy our Gee the suet hal to would shesl• vecamot Leto, To me, 4 Om. our homes 414; Those how.. bleb*. fet tooelt Where so* teora •ith vreabhu, toe, For us the prey , they aigityy For ue the 1. ever hymn Is susg. Teo, give maim?: Nodomry bed, AL...Allow on, our Imbodromd. W Avvtiel ' pm ' TM alit:: is mor—ths voice of cheer To gladour boom i• foovrog: Prooomm Wine:Joe:Mfg of give m elorp kill dowel of dy,. Tat Rural' B,llll7,—Thg Whigs of Olio hare Leon slimmed by the •State Central Committee in • eery Mile paper, which we should be glad to and room bir if we could. The Address, embody ing the Whig sentiment of the State, denounce. the annexation of Teem, end condemns the 'war with Monies as impolitic, mpeneiee, demoralizing: and Liming at the extenaion of slavery. The Cone ' alum declare Out .as citizens of a free Stets ,, they will never wawa to the- further .ettenaion of slavery.". and call upon those whom they al. drew to die ell in their power to bring the war to , ;turd to the Whig handidate for, the PresidsesV, theCotamihi tpake the following statement: • • A ward on the subject of the Previdellllsi eten, dniatem far be it from as to debar any man, even if we had the power, from owing to the highest office within the gift of the people. Neither would we make military snecesem, however signal, oi military achievement, however brilliant, a lest of qualillostion. And while we condemn and reject no man. so neither do we propose any man in con. nection with the Presidency.We are pledged to no oree—ere ere committed to no one. We do not think the present e proper titair to select a candi date. Let se reassert our principles, and declare the policy ea which we intend to OCI. WO can afford to wait; for the Whig Petty is not so few in number or ao pow In Went, that it cannot, at the proper time, furnish many well cod, true'and gallant leaders, Who will any our banner on to victory, and do honor to our principle.. The,i abide the hour and the man. Boners me maw ere yr aaaaa A physicist:t in New York notations in a communicetion the result of anon experiment., in which. by tba aid of analysis. butter was found in a pore mos, ib passe., seeds and grain. Out of omOutndred weight of Indian tom soul. for- imam:me. a good chemist can extract km sight to ten pounds of. tabu. .1t hart farthermore been proved. that butter tamed from the cream of milk, I. net anion' mi. Torino', but that it previously existed, in the pure ,nor original state. io the hay or fowl of lbe• cowl and • ekiifolrg,pies can make more bottir out of ...t hundred Adght of hi thin a cow nen, iv lbw row most appropriate a comiderable 11111M1 of • for the amen and netesaities of ha organization. ttivs to cow a hundred pounds of bey, and she well render back eight poonde of knee, but an ezivvrt chemist am realize twelve or :thirteen pound. out of it. j oLtr a. , '..w WAIT. mentli bought 04.11 y ou dim Delmer* ri' Mt AonSulomia tar • Mr,litasitra and hia - rimmt - difficulties with thsKlkkgottwinedion to which he belongs, (orm the stem u(a pansphlat jaw pofalisho4 hart; the mahrit4 of Match a said to be a'gentleman of Now Toth E Exp. A gentleman of the Piit.burgh bar i. them:Mot of tbirpamphlch • • Eat rcawrs and TOMATOES were in market on held and 3d lust, the farmer at 181 cents. and the latter at 6'i each. Ataartfurd,. near the residence of Mrs. sin. otincr, the poattis. thitt lady came fdrwarti and pietetitied the . Eiecutive . aith a baguet t i beau tiful glower.. Font linadted Istraustax of Albany lave ten dered ex-Governor Wm. IL Seward • public net, which he declined. ,„ M. wnarros, late telitlibl , of the United Stati• to Prussia, who has been in 'Washington. for some Jays, Purposes, we learn to make his home for the future in the city rd New York. Canacess is CINCINS/111.-111 18411 'there ' were lorty-three houses of worship in Cincinnati. These have become increa , el in number to seven. tywis, of which six ate in various stager of pro gress towards erection mid finish. A N•CMINC ha. been invented, and is n o w in operation at New Mee/Nand also in New York. ! for diming barrel staves. It will make 70110 such stases or 4000 hogshead staves, in ten boors. lineman Cen-rearranisset—On the 28th Or. Ezra theca of Dover, N. H, (Helvetia Co'. lege, 1785) completed his hundred and first year. with himpowers of mind, as we are led to a uppw.e, scarcely if at all impsired by length days. Dr. G. has outlived by more than sixteen years all his classmates; the latest survivor, (Andrew Feller.) ! having died at Lyndeboroucli, N. 11 , in Alan, 1831, aged 88. Within a fortnight, a second umuenuar.n will be added (Deo siderite) to the Harearanto roll, coincidence unknown till now. 1110 lion. (Nor ICollege 1767,) formerly of the Supreme bench 01 New IllampMire, whew lif,, has beau pawed at New Ipaertek, N. 110111 about five years sorer, when, for the slar,. and I society of a daughter. be removed m ws. a native of Lincoln in this vicinity.— /bob, Trunscripr. The GOTrlaat.NT Of Hayti hare recently aril, six young men to FlllllCr, to be rducate.l ut the public expense. Si: Mims are In j.•/:1 then, in Pans, who are to ire educated there of the espenite I 'of their parehts. Am mg the lanes le a Of General ebrulotigne, President of the Republic, a sun of deflator Pool, Minoter of War. sod the brother in law of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Geu. Mummy. The bindle, of these ioung tern are t ike prinopslly devolial to Kett; hi: putsole. Three ate to devt;te trounsalve• to medic., and the others to thane sciences moot connected with war and the navy. Hon. Drone H. the U, Senator from Alabama, was quiteconvicuoue in the Preriden tial procession in New Yuta. on Friday lam. Ma. ny in the crowd were heard to declare that Presi dent Folk was the "fattest man they eoet 11,11 81.1ZOOF Or VIA. is.—The United Slates Mar shall has seized twelve vessel• at Newport. charg ed with the violation of the revenue, laws, by er, gaging in the mackerel fishery, .0 lien they were liiXnaed for the ci d fishery and the coasting Undo. By taking y license for the cod lishery;these yr, eels secure the bounty paid by tie government. and they are chanted with taking Alt license for the purpose of fiadu:ently obtaining L 66 boon• ty, and without the intention of fulfilling the cLiii• &ions upon which they ale entitled to it. CMITIMI. Ps. Rut. Ros - o.—The third in• stallment iru paid at Philadelphia on Satun/sy, and with considerable promptness. II is, WM.. Ivy to raise 1,000,000. and to put 30 miles 01 !the road under contract this month, which will done. The Philadelphia Bulletin says: The stock or this coMpauy hes been taken by upwaril. 0130011 persons, exactly 600 of whom have paid their quota in advance. and .received certificates under the seal of the company. NI t• tiy have raid 'up the whale sum, (Guy dollars per .hare,) and received full certitmtts. The site , le line of Rad 'toad train S.lratura Spring. to Whitehall. in W.langion county, v. tithe head of hake Champlain, is now und., contract. and will prollibi) c-reideled accommodate the nest yew teat '. travel. or •L tura,. by the lit ()linty, 1848. The is to be of the most solid and ipprovid construction. ,„ Ten Sr. Lawaraws ROOT!. 11 rot Octa a. "—The Canadian Parliament ere taking maims. , to secure • 'large .hare of the Wesll.o 1.2'... trade for the Cans Jae, by shalishing ell ilitfele, Sall:Miff Olt Antrni-an piolorts, and by ,e.ii.e.ne lOUS on the,. loteritsl I u/prd.0011”,.. rile ...ti.- nary duties on eancultwal producte, if imparted An consumption in the Colony, are to ronttnut ; but there are to be no transit &flea. and sorb pro. ducts may be ahippod from our 'western likes. and by the Welland canal, and by the lateral ca• nil. along the hull of the St. Lawrence. to Mou• treat end Quebec., (or ezportedion at lower rate. probably, now that the tans are to be reduced. than tha erne products Curl reach N..a. Vert. el ite payine the tolls 'nit encountering the &lay Upon the Erie canal. Ilan. Hasp blo• rats, r•.—The Yu L Pro. idenee and Boston Railroad tampon.. heti, tuowu as the StOsinglon, hare declared a 111y01[011 01 IWO I ,dallzts and a hell s per shale. 'I has is the best dill. H deed this company harreideelared. hereafter HOe semi-annual diva/lent. it is yard, Will be regularly made. A writer M the Newark Adrertiaer eatroalm that 11X1f= too. of Ratlroad own will be math: in ttia country during the year eading NM June, ll:4'i A montane of the stockholders of the Cot:timer, etal and Railroad Bank ot irk...burg ma• ration, at the Philadelphia Earnange on loot week, out an arrangement long in contemplation I,eloet-si the at...holders and the creditors at Ili, It ttttt The Road bf thin company. which a toile. lona. and}, probably the best c,mstrucisd in Al th e O mi t', ern country; to now doing • large and prufit,!,to bar lam, and, there every indication, wilt gradual!. grow more productive as the !Amine., of the roll, 'icy is farther developed. and other ivadeconoperong with it are completed. The net probt. an Litt. were $7311011 It ot alas altedgeal that the real e. tate, and the ousts of the bank gencrallteFeAl ly appreciated Woo the plat y• ta r , ogne seven millions of dollars are hurled rzr n l.l u.. row , : t., the concern I:=1 The 1./VOW.]: very complete table derited lotto tnlermallon collected by hl r. .1. ,als:t. KIM. of the Ilas.kers hlaguote, Vet I, ..re. vlitte• the number 01 times and amount or trablong 3ot • tat in eat the L moo. to %prtl. 151:5; 49 1N1C9.350 1 I; t..11.31X1 11 10:,.11.41 01 3cQ Near fork, NI amachimetta. Pennsflranis. Louisiana, South Carolina Rhoda j.iamr . Maryland, Tennessee. 7 Connecticut. ' L: Kentucky, it, Li Ohio, Georgia. New Jersey, 2.” North Ciloilll]. 1% Fit Maine. • -11 Indiana, 13 District of Crdembia. 1; Sew liampollsT. 17 Alabama, Delaware. . Minoan, I. Vermont, 17 111 Michigan, 5 :t Macon/on, I 1 'Fatal. I;.Q, WI 5714.1143 Ll I'6ua, It adiil Le aean, that dip 1.9:: Banks .•. , 1 ntabekas in operation ie. tjte !!aili .1 ,tAte., • yeas since, were located in 403 clay and tog. ,0 the shit erent Matra and,Tertitariea. There ha. ..r been a very large increase the yea. 1.14, amt ..1 enough to Increase lbe [Links to V.:, the cal , . I in proportion. _ . Tire Newark ddrett.aermatices a newly pate, mprosement for melting iron ore .0.1 prodm .; bloomed iron, which 14 said to fie ',oddrtant. I is the inrention of Mr. Alexander of t irk, and Is thus described Mr. Dickerson'. torpronnent m rum no,' rat, a elnaed Inrge•lire tight nh indtm so opening at the top to fill in the elorge ol and ore. It ems hall the Ve..l acel Ilse ie., regained by the old method, and at ihe same t.,de Malted a better article—and equal to the lima bo.. ate or Swede. iron. It ordinarily L,i.es Irmo 300 to 350 bunhels of coal to makes ton ..1 blooms ; and the old forge fire will make three ion. of irmi I er week, by working day and night oithout oderinde Ilion. The plan now introduced. it Keen pouted satteractory experiment, would , ince ddlilde t b h y e amount in the same tittle. or .r utter artiele and at s saying of had the coal in tot: CIO , . or Tar wasr.—The Daily Wisconsin Sentinel, says (be, amount of Indio. phut,' tsetse* any thing in the past stinel , of western sericulture. The high price of corn ....cm, that tt can be profitably !biped. Tint we, .11 that ar.s wanting u enable the farmer. to ral, any plan. city. The production of Indian corn nu the pia. ries is perfectly boundless.. Instead of raising two hundred millions of bushel., a. is now raised, nob, Indiana and Vitileonsin could easily raise five hundred millions of bushels. Tn. pral ucti.e powers of the West can scarcely ha conceived. by one accustomed to the limited production of the Eastern Signs. A TOIL W Occlude from ILO jury lot oil Clad Fellows was curled it a late town vote Hi West. wield, Mew. AGNETIC TELEiRAPIL • Pikisbarith U. SUU 'Patnaninetta. July 3-8 r. The Telegraph wire, are broken beyond Nub ington. Uoainera is every wbeto LanaraUystsppart• ded and stagnant, awaiting the snivel of the steamer. ARRIVAL O A F THE •STEAMER C A L El) 0 N I A. Fourteen Days Later Mews from Europe DEPRESSION IN-TUE MARKET RISE IN COTTON FLIRTIIitt REDUCTION IN BIIKADSTUFFS. :rho Cunard Sits:net Caledonia, Captain Liitt, arrived at U•nlun on Sunday, with news from Toot In the 16th, London hi the evening of, the Inah, Miele and Paris to the evening of the 13th. At the .4-pei two of the strainer MI the 10th of how, itotte {,lll It fnnhrr advence in Bread itolls, nod il.e piers trel'oro quoted (ou the 4th), wet° fully roalizell and iIICIt-Itif2. The up ward tondeory on the 4th was maintained until the I Ith o 1 i.e.-, and on that day Western Ca nal Fl..fir had reached 46s per Larne!, and Indian Corn Gus Per quarter. Yellow mold for fiqs. Since the I Ith itodatit, however. owing to the common] good weather, and the favorable up. pcaratire of the crop, throughout the country. the jircvolds m.lo.lltty of the markets his been 'netts rally .Luber, bud there had been a gradual be! et.n.hrtord tall it priers. The 111110,14 thr Breath:tett, timing the past thr:e dam have hrnr elvessivrly dull, and the it - aurae:4.s Of yesterday were Upon a very limited seals. The tales rlessd at 401,24 Is Gd. lint Wr.f7ll CH11:1i }lour -and An:wriest, %V heat 11119. IW per seventy MC I n di an Corn. White, 4na72s per 441111(t.1, Whirl/ is the Ligltem quotations to be uhained. Cornmeal 21A tins per tad. • PhilJelphis and Bahama Fkur were wll in at 39.411 e. Ohio, 3708., Sour :2253G. There ate titre.; a of the reappcarauce of the Potato Lineeme, but they are to lw received with pony gt il;113 ailoweance. They are not con. firmed. but bi wtne' extent ere credited without cxerei•ting the nnallest influence upont the Mar. ket. Cotton. though fluctuating in price and de roam! in Ore early part of the month, ha., for some time part "awned a ateady aspect, and advanced lull a half penny. For the week ending the 15th. the amount sold was 36.000 balm of whits Gee thousand bad born lakrn on •ptcolation. and 4.444 a for export. The A raertran deseripiron• ronsi..4 of 7000 baler. Upland Glatt.). Alabama Sea Wand (120 bales) 1241a181. Nll.l.llrog (ordinary fair) 20.221 for fine.— The stark nova in 500,000 bales against 732,000 In. year. PROVISIONS. Th. InTuri. .4 Ilea f are email, with a light at KA.. A large lar•in.n. har, 1., rr transacted. Reg U. Prinn Me.. iv quoit.) al 9005. per lila. Oral. nor at s I alitin per bbl. P. rk i. in more demand, and several minima' 1,..en teloqt...l at full price. Best U. S. Prime I ILI Vleno.n worth 0..7,1.17 1.1.1. Neu sells at niano.l , ,t tL.• Leal quslol is 1!!=l1112 It rat , es tor 1..0g miohllr, fn.• from bone,in lism4 La.e ‘ely freely but ilts stock is 113:n .r, de dutv lire. I.llecee 1 bete IS n.alb a market. 01,1 stvck 301.1 at lull prices. rtne IC S beings 52sallas: 4f.a475. lard has advanced 3n41 fur fine sorts, and 2. (or ordinary, taut the market is very bare Me fir' Amsriczn %Vooi is scarce. Small parcels (40 Lap. half bred vreattand hare soh! at 11;. Tui..acco wu tiortive. No important alteration In Meals intro have teen no =gull! claw. The prospect,. lo tics Money Msrket are tuber ra sooahle throughout the country. MireCTLIAN VDUS. The fleet 01 the Portuguese Junta, under eon, rnlnd Lames, runroting ol: twelve slops n 4 star and Irt , el men, hale surrendeled unrondttionally to the P.not kxeling . squadron, uhunr 0.4 *au snio - d .di Oporio The owe:oder Wok plane Slay Toe lini,ean slop Herald, Copt Yellen, watt ern,;rants Irom 1re1a.,41, went istnwe to a dense log arol ioled w,Il, e.stre The crew and passengers I=l IMPORTANT - PROM' MRIICO EXCIT I SG NF. 14 S. Ihn La.t.rn, 4, July 4—rsodnight. \Ve aatc,l,oll the fay ul Sle>