The Daily Pittsburgh gazette and commercial journal. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1861-1863, July 26, 1861, Image 3

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    Vittsintrgk 6ayitt.
04'.179 . 41, P,API6 011 AWN OM'.
FAIDAY MOANING, •' JULY 26, nu.
CITY AFFAIRS.
biltriono, to
bocacu.:Observatkrus for es Gasel4e, by
k. 8661, Optio, 58 Pitth Bt.—eakged
!_ INSON. 111,1111ADIL
9 OAUCk. 4141 ...
IS r 88 8
78
• 76 •
Itoustatit 13 20
_
' - ilt
wonor to 'whom -Honor Is Due.. ' '
In oui:reportof .ihe inipromptu ilemonstretioe
-in holier of the ariivel of Gen.
,McClellan, we did
.
not deem it necessary to duipate particularly , the
- enteral companies and the posititin which they
occupied mpectivel a
y. 'At erroneous report, how:
ever, in one of the y esterdays papers, bait Induced
thefollossiog note of correction': - /
-
Messrs-Edam :- To make A oar inike
a retinue. to adjourn, always la order. TOz ha ve"
',- bent a participant, it any position, hi the o vat ion
, givee-to Major-General McClellan l ast !by
- phe Home Guards, is an honor' in 'itself; and the
neat best thing is to have Ike facts fairlY -stated
,,. AcCording to a 'morning paper, wthe auntie cc
,;copied by .Gen. AleCleilan was proceeded as i
- special escort by the Trip City . Bangers, .Copt:
'
G. "Tompeon rr .when' it should, to. be cot.-
, rect;„ read these *eis 'w 'preceded as a special escort
by lie Raper Zaniest', Captain S. L-Fallsrood. '
' The acre le correct wan far as it goat , * The
Morper Zonate* funned in platoon directly in front
of tho carriage, and, did good service in clearing
t e i
• e advance. The carriage was flecked right and
ft by the Ilambright Rifles, Captain Hambright,
ho rendered natalutible aid in keeping the dente
ewe from prescing epos the carriage.' The Alla
' I betty Greys, Captain Boise!, followed in platoons
tehied the mintage, and performed ail important
:part in the escort. Then companies funned the
• “Guard, of liotior,""!and are eqvAllymenticled to
whatever credit auachee to the service performed.
Th• Two 31111 Tax
•
The Relibf. Committee of Elisabeth township have
• '
'-:addressed the•tollowl'ag note to the Canty Commb
, . . .
lioneri, taking them * - 4) levy the tax for the 'rapport
of iho volt tither% :
.• • • ELmormAllenheny Co, Pa., July 3, loot.
.' , 34 , l2l4theittittiorierea .A.Umherry Ciotti, end the Aver
cane Jadper or ehi (bin alp (b 11.104 _
' (banutnan: A e a Committee appointed by the dement
Omtial committee of Etitabetts towonblp and borough, Lir
- 'the:elk! of faceilletof rottieteere, who are now end may
" be le..itte.'acistoeiTth•tinitodi Etate•Jrcart add towmhtp
ind burough:reeptctiollY beg hare U. state that • Metal,
vanotaty contramiten baelwee enbectitwd by • portion of
Mechlin,. of 'hie dishitt, for the moppet of the reroutes
of +Wootton., a port of which ha. bean weekly supplied by
saktCommitote, fir the relief ot mute teem' ). This "relief. coming m ft dote from only, *ammo( our
.citlema, acme M cause diasetleaction, endletiged e.
graved of complaint , amlnat them who bare not qIOWLI ■
Melte+ literality In the patriotic atom.
:Andwith a rtew Malley *ion hlignatloa.a ..11.. to
Krim the payment of tan-payeta, 'mon bette/fof thte
Ot teat Committee;reptatiatimg th e &Wirt aforesaid,
et id ree .pHottellyeak ymr body to take prompt salon In
the prom wee and buy • geoerel tax tor the porparti,"asa.
Omitted by lb* late act of Amembly.•
Respectfotly yonrs, to,
Boor. 0. WALKER.
- . • JOUR E. ItllAirrEß, Committee.
LEVI EDAIONAOR.
corourand/bloClartatlin Purr'ottani.
On Monday, var., the Greensbarg 'Ruald,-the
Rai. A. Torrance 'Pastor of the presbyterian
Chdrel of New Alexaildria, and.now sixty'years of
ag
a finssed tiii - ough *is place on his trey to Camp
W Raving visited that Camp : on two previ
°pa oecasiiins, he had becOme interested ie the
_ .
epiritrial. welfare 011ie men, eepeciailj those in the
Iltb Regiment—many of wbom.lte knew person:
ally. 'That regiment not having as yet a Chaplalni
he resolved that it it met the approval of his con
gregratiOu, be wonldlpend Tome weeks with it u
a volunteer Chap/ain i ,woiliont expecting eompensa•
tioo, ands tollow'it
_wherever called daring that
time. Oa' Sabbstb,,he made known his desires in
a brief statenient to tiffs people, who, after a abort
confereoce is the session, voted artanimone/g
relieve him for lire !weeks , of putoral duties it
home. Let some of ours Puller ministers go
end do likewise: , They'll come home invigorated
in health, with a better heart for their work at
home.
The Aliegeni Treason Cam.'
Thomas. Tedoy, •
remedy committed to Jail by
Alderman J. B. Miller, of Allsghay, fee uttering'
treasonable language...as brought before Judge
.
Mather° yesterday. open a writ of babem corpus, at
the Latanee of Mum. flamPtottaind Bletslaud, and
his discharge asked for en'account of defirots in the
eneinzitment. The coMmintmat was grout, Mao
tire,:bet after seem discaulan- the application was
changed; and bra release on bairwm asked for. The
Court fixed hla bail et 1500, widen was entered, and
the prisonereras diseharged. Toe lawyers differ le
regaid to the meaning if the late sot to punish mil.
done' and treasonable ferriage, and its merits will
- donbilme be hilly diseased upon the trial of the
Pardon of Ciptaixt Rodgers.
The announcement which, we made a couple o
day. since, to the effect that Capt. Tbotitta Rod
gentof Allegheny, convicted of manslaughter in
the killing of Thompson Vandegrift, had been par
cloned, terse oat to have been correct. The wel
come document was received by the Sheriff 'eater.
day, and he was forthwith discharged tram cue.
totl4--thits escaping a long and dreary imprison
ment in the penitentiary. Re, in common with
his family and friend., have al:Tared intense anxie
ty ever Mee the application was made, and he is
now restored to liberty , with feelings which none
bat himself can fully appreciate:. •
Tux Este Rultussr.—rThe Erie 6routts in natio
.
lag the arrive! at that glaener the Erli Regiment.
•
says
We presume Cot. Dl'Lmoe will soon - nommenes the
• formation of a now regiment-for - the war. It ls be
lieved that Inanyprobably Sc. — half—of the jut
returned regiment, will roUdizt. ".Their abort expo,
rienee in military-life hail given them a taste for it.•
and they are desirous of seeing the end so far u the
present coated of the Government with rebels is
eoneernee Reece it is net at all unlikely that a
large :body of oar fellowoeitisene will again ism
about ;the middle of August, ander the command of
Col. hi'Lane, for the seat of war In Eastern Vligiala.
.
Boca Raintac.—The .!tionas o f Hugh Linsey,
about two mites north of', Greenabitg, weatmons
lend Co.,"wa• enteved moldaturdayweek last;and
robbed of . allty 'dollars ti gold, besides other uni•
ale, elusion. The family 'were all absent at the
funeral of Mrs. Vs mother—no ene but a little boy
rematning to watch - the bone, till that[ return.
coming taneimmo, ba atraved 'off to a neighbors
-bowie, and, after an 'bun:cent about an hour, name
back and found the windows open. Oa the arri
val of the family, the bones was entered,tind thing.
indicated tbat wine unknown person - had paid the
dwelling a visit, and appropriated moneyitc., to
TIIE Two arm. TAX Levirtn.—Yeeterday, the
Onnati Commissioners,: In pursuance of public
notice; unantmonsly resolved to levy a tax of two
mills, tor the sappork of, the families of volunteers
in Allegheny coolly., Thsygave 'notice. some
emit since, that antes. the public would manifest
their oppocition to the measure, the taxirauld be
fivied. , Only three or loar.individuala hsve enter.
cd their - protein, while. many have been urging it.
The county tax, then, for the.present year, will be
ten mills—eight mills baling been levied ?itemise.
ty parioaeo. Theme mill too will raise $50,000,
and theptal assesimeat will - amount to $250,000.
Moven int: or TstoOn.-4roopi ars now pealing
into - Washington City -from - everr avenue north
ward. Yesterday, at eight O'ClOCk, the
Indiana Regiment passed through this city, hiring
arrived by woo of Stenbeniille. The regiment in
SOtr strong, ender command of Beckerman: 'At
IO orelocirienother-Wisconsin - Regiment reached'
the city, by way ;of _the- Cleveland and Pittaburgh
Railroad, sod, was_peomptlj forwarded east by the
Penults-anti Central. The -regiment lumbered
1000 maa.. r
Tiir.KllAMia_GuillDh — ifillia, after a Weld llown
worth, tit Kramer, have been ac.
cepted BI ech , s Regiment and me now Ailing
- • op their ratty quite' nrilly::The °Metre itt this
awarter eta thothiigh.miliimy. men, aad soma of
them have seen lentos daring the ,Blettcan war,
ander the galleon Cat..llLach,c with .irbont they are
now eetione to mect: the enemregaia.— ?heir's
crnitinnieiGtaii_fiti476.l'ittli.etreet, opposite the'
IldeneKtumem Lterwidia.—On Wednesday
last, duller a' tdandew_stann,, the` of-Peter
If 6)4 Mestnierelead
dduntia iItnICIL by. lightning, .sad a weldable
t om tamed, killed. Dlr. flays,ladjuirt pet the'
horse to'-the *table, aid was beta few yardirelfe
tadt at the inn° this.eleenic'Elaid ed - Wred thsbaze.
N. material friary. was done the bundled:- ,-
dour Loco', (colored ) ) fordisturbieg,the family
of ; Chirles.Liell, wilArrested all4l4ll4,totiridonst s
by bfaipi.Diuni., "IdepaidAlitt Os, mut than with .
• truly contudeutlable Christiao spirit,.wastbaelt4o
Be house to:mallet,lauds"! wberetrpon be was
.illigit Of AMC*
80314 by,tbe. appearing
that his skit waa kindly
. .
llerannw—Tbe breaking of the railroad bridge
ova' .ifoodritth itreat i 4tildg4og, en, Twhyr . .hat.
.pratintad th e antranett of weitant anthut-Into Oda
do , until its:tartish '4 , orb= train, commensed
ranking aalllMAl--;0210 track having been oompletad.'
The , other4thokill bit Potod*dint .10tholdiantly:
Oin
lan'aliodplaard arriesdyesteeday diem= on the
Olef aten t'g Pit4bnrgle llgt oiL4 awl attar Omen.
log It the",tlopet. tow edotaeollett:ter the Bain
They antacid Ankh ell told, end ensiald by.thooe
who saw the* to be remarkably fine looking bed; _
Suzuki Ariink-rik woman cooled Mri:Balkor.,
residing Itarolltdastouvkiatoptad taint a istut's
throat vitt a Jastrow.ula otooo-ot, otitiattlis whom
a t dotted, the knife took 'het,* otto of-bloomy
aid of okurds'ind not WM: i.dkoitoodswomtd;_2„
asps..- - Th. -shim; • rear: visa:attliol.l7
the Ostia J4using of dismal *haw ban; walls:
R I 1 -fedi F,P44,..-Ne'r4ted,o'(!aaliSe
Airu.sArrom.—.llo4enpol4na wumiuoitted to
iall 6T 11 1 1 Huill4ll,lapoii i'tUtgti *Vaal-
Istiolh-Prer'ozed bj atom
i Nerrlip„.-11*.esseatieckse18ttasiier,'Of4114:.
•ig
lIMEIII
LHTTE'RS'FROSI.WASHINGTON.
•
•
Mtn One Owi oarrwpaom t-"' '
' ' WAsnannort, Bily 24; 1661.
I intended to sit down on my arrival here, from
.the" battle field, and pen my ,expeneece of th e
'battle Of Sunday lait; but when I came to think
over the events 1 withessed,;l belies utterly heart
siek that I abandoned the etfort. Now, however,
khe excitement of actinide bas somewhat worn
eft; end I can write with come degree of calm seas;
and as you were sore to get graphic (if not correct)
reports of the fight from the reporters of the sensa
tion erne, there was no re a son for any hurry on
I left,Washington on Friday, the lihh, for Cm,
Devine, - not to within any "expected fight, but to
visit the scene of the peewee fight at Bull'is Roe
[.The probabilities of another fight, which were
manifest when I got on the ground, proved a eaffi
elent attraction to keep me there until the expect
ed battle was over.
And hire let me say that She clamor athont the
member of Medians on the ground, on the slay of
the great battle, and of their contributing to the
panic which ended it, in greutadloss: There were
not over two. hundred asinine' in Hie neighbor
' hood, la it was almost impoisittle to obtain too
-1 reyseen thither, and of- these, at least Mee
rentitur remained ' tit Centreville, three from
the battle grouts ,It was - . my fortune to he one
of the fourth w eh visited the scene. of Actual
On Saturday I took a look it the ground ol the
first battle at - Ball', Ron, in *blest:tar advanced
guard - was reittleed. The gthund woe Occupied by
Michigan _and Mitsischusetts troops, who were
bivouacked in the woods, shoat a quartet:lH a mile
from. the battery which - annoyed them so much en
their unanccetalul encounter with it. :The conntry
from Fairfax'Coart Heave to tide
,point is a aeries
of natural hieing, succeeding . ne another as reps
isitly as tfie waver of the sea, the vhl.eye, from the
tops of the hills presenting r very moth the appear
ance of what known _ a s the trough of . the sea.
Through' one of . these tialleis Bgli's Run flows,
taking its rise in Ball'. Run' mountain, the firer
high range east of the Blue Ridge. • Oa the eastern
elope of the small hill east of Bull's Rau, in a
copse of open woodss coinnwirling the road lead
ing from Centreville to Manama. Junction, the
Rebel battery was planted. It was not masked,
bat it was not entry seen, being screened by the
woods; but standteg on the top of the ridge above
the encampment ol Cur troop,, it was easy to see
It with the naked eye. . Standing there,Ma:imps.
sly with a number ol friende, - 1 looked across the
little valley Intervening right in to the-seces
sion camp, yaw the men lying about on
the grass, could distinguish then bavelocka
and notice their mounted Emus approaching with
in rifle shot on the Manassas road. All over live
grrittad in the eeighborhood, rifled caution balls,
shot from the Rebel battery in i the previous- fight,
could bepleked op, and many -of them were eagerly
Carried eff; as prises. The position Ia a very aircrew
one, bat could have been carried without mime loss
of-life, if it had been approached carefully inetend
ot ea:cies/Iy, as on the first Q.:minor'.
Centreville stands on the top of the highest ridge
- between Washington and Ball's Run. Iris an old,
tamble•down village, the vary imago of decay ; but
the posithin hi one of grain etterigth and beauty.
It commands the whole region beyond to Itch 's Ron,
and a rifled cannon, seen as that used at Fort Mon
roe, Weald have reached the position of the enemy
at all points in the battle-of the _let. From toe
brow of the hill immediately behind the village, the
smoke of the battle along the whole line was plain•
ly disommible. If entrenchments had been thrown
up herd, as they should have beau; It would have
ninth admirable place to fall hack upon; bat ODD.
McDowell took no precaution agidatt the possibility
of defeat, and benne, when be turd to retreat, he had
no plaes-to fall back upon nearer to Washiegton.
The sight of the army, as It passed through Con•
tnsWy ontSanday morning. was a grand one. It
orampled five boodle pestling, ata the head of the
eohnon had , fired into toe enemy's line before the ,
rear bid vaned through the village.
The eobiain gommeneed mo ring on Saintly morn
ing at 21 eclock,iia the bead was in position at 7;
the rear did, not arrive tuna:neatly P. The battle
commenced about 8 Veleak and lasted until 5 in the
afternoon. The MODS of ,battle extended for about
three mhos along Ball's Roo, commencing near the
paint oethe Mt battle and einedieg northwest up
the Ran towatds Bell'a Run moinitalas. Manassas
Jaaettact, the rendezvous of the Shathern troops, lies
. roar miles beak of the battle, so that the fight was
nearly soldivay.betwean Centreville and the Jane
. tam. .The whole Iles of Beira Run, throughout
thew three miles, briatled with the enemy's batte
ries, commanding every road throes it and every ap
preach to it It was naturally awry strong position,
, admirably chosen, well fortified, and ably defended.
The Ritn,le front, serves the - purPosee of a moot, or
ditch; 'the buff bents answered to the walla of an
entrenchment, and the dense 'iodates-Girth of pine..
which now clean the tobacco ram rs worn out and
abandoned yen* since, protected the batteries from
obiervattea and the met Irma the balls of our ar
tillery. There were bat few cleared fields in the
whole space COfefed by the enema's force., end
these they carefully avowed; whilat the mare cu
!norm's cleared spores on Mir side of the Ron
cc
sewuilyeapoeed oar. men Moro than their*.'
• The whale !neat batteries wee attacked by Gen.
McDowell in front, his intenuon beteg to outflank
them.oe the right with Col. floater's forces, and on
the left with sham of Col. ; but .be
aafortuaaiely had not 'Erma enough for each a pur
pose. The enemy had so many batteries that he
'had sot men to spare to carry out Ma diak move
meads successfully; mad the rcauft was a tight, and
a .fierce one, in front of strongly entrenched hot
tames, from eight o'clock in the morning until fire
in the evetung, the enemy havtog tee entire ad.
vantage in position as well es an the number of Mt
forces.
It is unposatble to give a descripooti of the fight
as it caged 'lode this whole lase for rune boon In a
hot fury day. fa was 'ought la the woods, and no
part of it could be 'seen trointely except the very
email portion 'note any due its tee immediate vi
etnity could look at. It was not like a battle
todght on 'open ground; where the whole field tan
be overlooked and the MOlf MLIiI• at the enemy
watched; consequently the COMM ander of each
brigade bad to ezeactee his best Judgment, without
relying on bad_
governing mind of a Commander-
In• Chief, -
- The enemy's !Mee, not Stationed at the batter
ies, stretched . clown from the Junction in two lines,
concentrating in front upon oar centre, presentiog
the form ,of a-S. These two Witt reached back
from our centre on ruing ground, protected by rho
endertbrosb, and is reinrurceinente were needed et
say batteries, they were supplied front the neatest
Imes It wee then fresh reurforce Mem; 'cantina
ally eepplied, which enabled them to maintain their
front uglier{ ear forces; and it was oar lack of te
inlorcementst which compelled Gen. McDowell
finally to give way. ' ,
The fight raged with equal fortune for nine
hears, 11.11 Ilion said, neither party getting any ma
terial advantige... We took three orthetr batter.
ietesuccessividy, bet could 401 bold them tor want
of men. Bear re naiad , _ that our men had been
ron.ed, et raiainieln,thatched a hasty_meal,marched
eight mites sed fourth! for nine hour., under •
scorching ono, without food and with very lade
water. Dunes all this litre. they all behaved gal
lantly and 'witty; and they are not to be blamed for
retreating, alter having been 00 toot for 17 hoar.,
-weary, hungry, thintly and dispirited by thei, lack
of success._ alley - fought. at .11/ Vial' disadvantage,
against immensely eaperior number.; sae no one
the any right to blame them far retreating.
- The retreat of the right and left wings was or
and-cenducted with great *kill. Had it been
xis along the whole bee, the country would 'Rot I
now be mortified af . the disgraceful scene pincer
ed by the run away' of the teeter. The center-5
espeefally the regunenteander. ;en. Schanck, dad
not retreat. The men 'fled like hightened deer.'
it was my fortune (or intstortnoe) to alines, this.
During the early pan of the engagement, trout 19 s.
m. to 2 p. m. I witaeeaed such pert of the fight as
could be seenhom,Centreville. ' I then wear with
some Philadelphia friends 'down - the • Wthrenton
road to the point occupied by Gen. - Schenck. We
there. got iota the very midst of a' -hot fight—.
the bellete falling to right "and left of us, and vats.
sing over oar beads; exercising a Lamination hard
to resist. - Alter staying on or near that portion of
the herd for tine boor or more, we came back as
for the nip of the second ridge Irina Refire Rua,
where the hospital was. Heroes° met the /vetoed
Connecticut and' Fun' Wtsconehr Regiments re
triad** ;lowly from a pealtioi,in which the fire
was too hot for then." Tboi were utterly without
.ottiers, and huddled together around the hospital,
like a lock oftiheaptt a Jut thee a battery of Rega
le'', commanded by Capt. Aide reon of the Topo
graphical Engineers, - came paskto.ftike position in
an adjobileg field her the pupae. or outflanking
the enemy's gtuna They bad resign into the field
'when, they'were attac.ked - by hundred- Rebel
cavalry, and the cowardlyCaptans, aniseed or firing
upon and. dispersing themi wheeled his battery
round.riad;lled-akiagallop towards Washington.
;The two enofficered volunteer regiments, before
mentionedoseiting the Regularellee;srattered friths
'same direction, panic struck ; ' and the panic there
mwmattnicurel to the other 'regiments behind.'
It was therniest diegreceral'seetteelti willies's
-Oda. I cannot take op room in deacnbing it, now,
but wilt try 'gain. It destroyed what otherwise
Would have been as orderly retrest,.end con ;
a driwp battleintoit'diiistrouazont.
' This battle, permit' mer 'to . say, Wei prema.
timely undertaken. The army hi. been driven into
'it by the persistent elatner_of northern presses and
bepel e ely nrciatisfied. - • R. R.
The`, Unit to , Wnshington, in
the resii . nezo :of . .thit centre - paitikU
.In 4 iitilli'rje:onspairy or Regu.
Pf: l oWattr: lellaw; the wow
digracefal scene rat 'rimmed. There Was go
octimign for it._ The enemy were got pulsator
them:- 'There werii'ne 'nuttily dagger, Ind buil;
diode ofo7ll4mi (who harie bean falsely charged
: with causipg thP panic)endeagared to assure t eem
of his tact and rally the Oyler boniest but JO
.
vain. mortal tor poeseweti them. - The, wok
u bektio. dome of them t a n from "
iiia'to Washiagton—tdistacce el 30
WA.% hgure,equalline the speed of The biteChorses
on the grocied.'. - Mbel threw ro
eway.wiliets;
mt.; cart 40 ,- jkimpery,,thleg. -They atop
pad baggage wag/Mau the road, cut thel hulloes
of the ammovmonsted thessi two ow each, and
Wide for deat,lite. Tiakutitirstirtitifthetr homes,
With the" Wittoos'aitaikiad,at afail otlop, and al ,
*going t few.partiethwellgott would upset, spill
' 'ins its cogitate iwthgroa4.74 L Tkie 404 Irma Bali',
ktiatt!tgVerdsitrille Wit ripwit With gums b a / a lloty
be% earhidge.tursec sad blaokeu; while from
to-Fairfax it wag strewn, with bocci
rods Blacken; bittide - gf - 4ork;'hate oats, and
ihe wreck .01 the commottstiat puteralli•
- :Seirend Brous irere. clads to atop this ridlet4l
etempoka; tea greatomille the Itmeirellritikdb; in.
.dir COL Blacker sunk Mho, illikittbeit to . stop
0'41 8 0.44 tor a tba•
Paii.,WbOlikteltli• .4411AT:91,0tustrekilidi
==EM=EIMEI
-- I
,
-
Brieirin, of the =Pim army, Milled B - ' , 0717171=Wr
termed` It aeries the road, and stopped the .terrez
stricken fagitivee, but =UM the crowd already
paiied. bra toll= this aide of Centreville, three
regiments from Washington, =mins up to reinter=
the amen mit the *scions rabble,-and turned back
tel*Min the road; het the tunnies of eowardice is
proierbial, =ditto runaway. incontinently took to
the fields on either side of the road, a feat =idly .
,
seComptirMd, at it ems now neatly Bark. At Pair
fith Court House, the Michigan reglinenr, in charge
at that place, formed in double file across the fields
and, road, and effectemilly : blocked way; but
many bad passed before this step as take, and
others,by taking to the woods, ear the repelling
l in,. .Finally.hil these efforts ware abandoned, and
the flow: thoroughly - dem:km.l'l.Mo! regiments ware al•
loWed tapers= their flight, their to Tor, after boors
of exhaustion, swing asnotent ite At first.
And all these troop" had fought =My and your
agtiouly, all day., They bad stood,' fee nine hours,
acidic a sallies fire, had ma= furious and success
ful Uhargeo, and perfinned prodigies of valor. Yet
they gad like 4[lloi towards, betrayed the utmost
meanness and poltroonery, disgraced the name of
Soldier and blionillatadlthe, meetly, whom cause
they had aware to defend, and all trader the laths.
ante of a causeless maid. - 'I cannot believe that
each thing, Dan affect a soldier more than once in
his life; and hence I But to hear of the return of,
Meie men to their regiments, determined to wipeout
thelysheme in some future glorions-aohleviiment.
"There were, however, some mitigiting cruses,
which relieve di se soldiers from a portion of the
blame east ap o the= . They were, for instance,
badly officensd. Vol. Mile. , who commanded the
tit se
ore than lutlf drunk during the day,
and,Was stretched Out'olil a lounge or on the floor,
in his head7quirters, while the fight was going on.
`He Mitered up, toward evening, however, when the
Retiree was called out to cover the retreat. Gen.
Sciittnee, who commaaded .the Brigade en the
centre, proved himself utterly incompetent. Why
was,M
cb a blunderer placed i n the very key of the
poettion 7 The men had no confidence in him and
could not be eapeeted to fight under him. Ho
acted like in ignoramus all day, bad his men
drain up it, on .open field, esposed to a murder
ous fire, wane they could not one their muskets
to key purpose, and showed himself utterly un
worthy of nib a .command. Gen. Tyler, also, le
-bladed by his men for doing the name Obis, and
many of them accuse him of treachery—a charge
unfoithded, of courser, bet prompted by the honest
indignation of the men at the way in which they
were handled. Many of the Colonels, too, be.
hared badly. One from Minnesota, one from Wis.
coneth, one from Manactuaeue and one ! lrom Con
neettcut were of this number. But the greatest
defieleney was among the company officers. Quite
a neither of Captain. and Lieutenant, left their
men and sought safety behind trees. Of course,
men with such officer, are-not to be blamed for
not =hies* a victory on their own hook.
Aesto instates of this let me mention the ease of
the Minnesota regiment. About S o'clock In the ad.
tornoeth. I met the men of this regiment slowly re
turolog from the field to the neighborhood of the
hospilit, where the stampede commenced. Oa being
asked;What was the matter, they said they ware re.
treat*, Why ? Ikeause they had no officers.
They had been all day expoted to a galling fire, and
when they found'their officers all gone, they thought
it time to go too. Onlooking around among them,
not, Won with a obitp on hie Madder mute be seta.
The sti!on with the straps oa their shoulders were all
in 'Washington the next day, however, narrating
glowing ambulate of 'husky had done!
It wee from the stories told by the runaway, that
the alit account, of the fight were framed, and blare
the exaggeration" which dune:ale= them. Every
fellow who made good time off the field, became,
when he reached Weshingtidx, the centre of a eirole
of deep), Interested listeners, to whom he moulted
a moot: ooderful history of the fight, distinguishing
biemelTas much by his lying es by his running. It
Westin wea ry, In order to cover up his cowardice, to
magnif .; to the utmost tits dangers of the combat,
and to - large upon the extraordinary feats of valor
perforated by himself, hie company and his regiment.
te
One mart I heard declaring himself the only man left
of his mammy ; all the rest were slaughtered; and
shortly after, sixty of his company, run away like
himself were =mend at roll mit. The master the
ateries eiblished In the paper" as coming form these
fellows, its pure fabrication", and wtdld de honor to
Mune ' himself. The New York Fire Tense's
behaved nobly on the field, lade:tit; but eandoroom.
vele me! to state that they did mom extremely tall
running. When the nut commenced, and also that
they have excelled all other" in the extravagant tales
told by Mtn. If the reader comes across any story
in the pipette of their killing all bur ell of the sir
hundred Black Horse Cavalry, of capter* one bat.
eery four Ones in succession, being driven bank
every thy four times their number, and of their
lravelin oier 810 dead bodi ss of the enemy, is.. he
modes Nye It, eaters be wants to. !
Col. James Cameron, the brother of the Secre
tary of !War. behaved throughout the fight with
!
signaled =einem, courage cad ability. ! He died
heroically; !at the bead of his troop, rallying them
i for .I:lla4yeaco. crying, "My brave Highlanders,
rally "'hold your tin t ,7 Them were his last
word,. !Ha fell jest alter uttering them, pierced
by two tulle one ibrotigh his face and one throsgh
his hen . j,fire was a man oi come:mediae appear.
ince, ki J:: amiable and noble-hearted. He cited
1 ,
regrette by nil who knew him, and • his country
loses a valeta tile citizens sad coeurageotre soldier.
At the timethe regiment selected him a• it,
Colonel, the selection war denounced in the papers
its a bat ups, and made only for political reasima.
The Licit.] Colonel, it was said, was the man who
should hitle• been chosen. The O,CRU, however,
have ;Morro otherwise. The Lent. Colonel ahead.
oard bra regiment early an the day. wandering
around the field anywhere but with Ma men, sad,
even ithadng the Gm to leave ; the field; So shame.
lul was 161 desertion that fh b Regiment disowned
him. The,: Senior Captain it now in command a'
it, the Major basin; also been tilled. 11. L.
i .
IfavalC4mmUana
• •
somC:alarm la felt about the safety of Califor
nia ateamnia, and the Nyivy Departsient is charged
with inaOitiity, it may be an well to suits that
days ago ' !tfe the 16th layt.,.tbe Secretary of the
Navy ordefed the Keystone State to earl without
delay for 'Atimiewall, to convoy the Northern Light
home.
tee inayedd that, in this city and et the Brook
lyn bavy.,Yeid a et •leset twelve mimeos are now
fitting and nearly ready for •es. A epee's' Naval
Conatructer, Ordnance Officer and Engineer base
been dspdted to this port, and hive been foir ten
ilaye eamilining manner, and railing weasels, and
selecting Mich a, are writable for naval ',uprise,.
These cinema have authority to contract nth chip
builder, tUF such alterations u are needed to rem.
der the selected vessels more immediately ht for
eeriice gun boats. They AMY* already argued
a number or shiplamie for this work, so that yes.
eels need not be delayed.
Probably fifty vessels of cartoon CM will be
ready .to ail within ten daye.or two weeks, - for
kloeksding end tuisieg
There Metal a 'difficulty in geuing men for the
navy. The Bicretary bail given order, to open re
melting offices for landsmen at Tailor's point. in.
land, and= it is believed pat men of the proper
qualineatiees will be ready for the umbels in time
to cause in delay. Bat the lack of men has caused
hitherto the greatest difficulty In thi . .fittleg out of
our Beem.
[fur Ma Pittabrugh Gaulle.,
Durn—At Bull's Run, on Sendai evening lut,
Pet:■ur NLYILLE CIAIO, 7011lOgOal SOO of COI.
Henry K. 0 . 14,34 the Ordnance, aged about 25
The deSeased was a midshipman in the
Navy ; but a, few months ago met with an ac
cident by Which one of his fags was broken,
so that he was disabled from toot service.
But being ieluctant to remain idle at such a
time, he Pined a battery of artillery com
mand cd by his brother-in-4w, Major Runt
During the action at Bull's 'Run; while gal
lantly do l it. his duty, he was struck by a
musket lin the forehead, which passed
through his head and caused instant death.
Ilia mortar remains were delivered at his
father's hone; in Washington City, on the
next aftenibon. •
COL. itirt.r, late or the Penns,neon Seventh,
hoe received, authority ham . be Secretary of War
td raise a . regiment: He will return to Pittsburgh
ne soon ash: he Seventh_is masted out of senice,
and open e! ecruitleg °See for his new regiment,
Co)..ltippe is the right kind ofan officer inhere
ctiargool, eigood regiment. He 'tap with bleu&
l i
dine and ma ev their interest and comfort his only
- care.. We' i eabtly beard high military au th ority
at , Ilatrisbni state that Col. Ilippey was the best
and moot therongh officer In Gen. Psttenoors di
vision. Sand en officer will Gad men Socking to'
hie standard4a•the present awls.'
hr./vast or; • OLOATZLIAIL—We hunted last even
ing by a, thipaten received from Mayor Wilma,
that three ' eoMpattles of volonteerseptaites
Stewart, Denny and fleigruit, *hone three mamas*
have expirat'were to arrive haze last night OA the
midnight train: undaratood that arrangements
bail been made by acme of oar firemen to give
them a reception at the depot. •
' The Germits Rids Company, Capt. Menai, and
Sate Guards,i Capt. Dawson, of Col.,!4 , DowelPs
Regiment, redid to reach here yesterday afternoon
as expectad4 !They will in all probability arrive
OUT or .D ins AT La(r.--Welsh who we.
stabbed in tub filth. Ward some ten days ago, oy
Wm. A. Yeang, and whiles recovery for a time
was considered exceedingly doubtful. has at length
boon pronounied out of-danger.- He was able to
be out yesterday, and it is thought , be will be well
enough inn leis days to returns his work.
It is probetile that Young will released on
bail to-day 7 , t to-morrow, when be will imme
diately join k company=the Government Guido
—now at Canip Curtin. The charge &pima him,
now that Welsh le oat of danger, no limply aaaUt
and battery Mikrofon! to kill.
1
Conarretom4—ld our Oaths of the dap/Aare - of
the I:Huth eadßleveathitegimants, we loadverteoUy
eubitltoted the namsof Capt. tl. M. Jeekson, instead
of Capt..L P. Baser, of the lodepandeat
14.131evaath Regiment... The tomer 'condoms* hay.
lag beetCptompted to the °Mae of Major, the oom
mead of the oocopaoy devolved upon Cept. Speer, •
may competent and worthy gentleman.
Aviar,daioSlption of Book, dud, sod Job Pant.
fag (moaned SC I / 1 1E0 . 500 Ibi sissOiaible
terms, sad !pa, the abostest Partkolsr at-
Asa don given io Pspst Books sod Hood 11111 s.
Mir LUNG!! &RIM - Ur Xnar Momfina,
from to tin 12. by O. W. 11011AOHLETIIII, Jo., at Me ate,
twent,cet.r qrtar mid JVIA
.; velltlytsvr
- ,gotr • Daroli . ,(l. Dots ; Water tare ;iti'd Home.
ppthlo rhyolitat wasp spat for Ralabotep polobratod
Truro for Rapt; •- .(.0r Pawn al"4 Ar!lynj ,
Stem* -
,j,te
Pima
Mtf. , orlda t 6 all imaaotom of tba Natal Rotes,
criaiwilato.tega.
THE LATEST NEWS.
B ?JCL 11
RECEIVED AT THE DAILY GAUT' E 0
RAIMEMI PERIM, July 24.—Gen. Johnston's
force at Vifincbertei is estimated at 42,000, before
his - march southward to ldanauas, including in..
(entry, artillery. and cavalry.. Ot this force eight
hundred ere Virginia cairilry, tinder Col. Stuart, and
three hundred fromj the Southern States. Forty
regiments and 3 50 p Mil left Wiackester at one
o'clock on ?hunts, afternoon.. By order of Oen-
Besuregard they took the road to Berry's Ford, on
the Shenandoah three and onehall m ilea; thence user,
Blue Ridge to Piedmont Station, on the Mammas
GuSltailboad o making m all tirmity.eight and one-.
hallmiles, requiring two days. The freight and pas-.
seller can had been hauled updhe road last week,
and on them Johnston's forces 'were expected to
be transported to the Inaction, t, imace of thirty
to forty mites.
. .
There remained at Winchester , even thousand
troop. until Saturday alternooo, when they left for' '
Strandberg, except about twenty.fi we hundred of :
the Militia Of the surrounding coneu7, who were
disbanded and sent home. A large queenly of
arm, io boxes wine lent over to Strausbarg.
The Virgiala exialry, under Fol. Steen, , nt to
Berryvilleto observe the movements of Gen Pat,
tenon" Column. The rest of the cavalry, went
with Gen. a Allston. They idid at Winchester-62,
i
pieces of artillery in painful 'to he fortifications.
About ten 42 pounders, some of which were co,
lembiade, were tell, bat the remainder were tabus
with Johnston. •
A detachment of the Weabington Artillery] from
New Orleans, had eight heavy guns, of which fear
were 32.ponudere. These were healed by twenty
horses, eacti:'
.:
A put, ft not all, of thcea'wera braes rifled guns.
The fortifications surrounded the town of Winches
ter, ileipt on the south aide. '.lllprin the high ground
were very heavy earth-warks, made with loge and
barrels, filled with earth, etc. In treat of the bread.
works were deep, trencher, commanlcating below
with the inside of the wors. ,-The guts were all
masked by' artificial thickets 'of evergreens, Which
were handed' in some instances to be used all ani.
btoicades for riflemen and sham 'hooters. Among
the regiments was ore of Kentucky riflemen,aimed
with heavy bowie knife. They refused to t,kernoris
than one round of cartridgawith them, led proposed
to plus themselves In - the bushes for anault. LAll
the fences lit front of Winchester had been Wailed.
The fortifications extended two and • half unites,
and trees had been felled between Bunker Bill': and
Who chester to Impede oar advance. •
Fifteen haudad sick are new at Winchester ; they
are generally conflood with musks, dysentery ' and
typhoid fever.
The priaonere taken from OW column have been
lent to Richmond.
,
,
It is sold that Esalloustwor Wise has been' re
sulted, with his troops. from Western Virghsla.
Davis and Disanretard had dons this la opposition
to Oen. Le& adobe.
The report in some of the northern and eastern
newspaper' that eighteen regietente of this line bad
rotated to much under Gen. Patterson was whop,
• • •
..
The eighteen 'regiments of three months' men
unanimmuly declared that If they went over intr.
time they would only under Om. Patterson.
A auenesalut expedition. consisting of part I
the Filth and Twentylistith New York revments,
returned from Charleatto yeeterday, bringing with
them the remainder of their WWl* w hich UT
were tumble to remove last Tuesday, and taki g
prisoner Capt. Henry Wallmore , of Bradley Job -
scours Maryland regiment. :Welliaore estimates -
Johnatonre tome at 40,000 wee on-last Thumds.
Elevate heavy vine ' 'ix 32-pimadere and Ore I
pounders; were left by Johnston at Winchester.
From the South
Lotontu.e, July 25.—A special dispatch Irn •
Lynchburg, dated the 23J, to the Courier, es
the rebels captured 63 canon, 25,000 stand or
arms, PAO borate, led all the store. and pr.
visions, •slued at $1,000,000. A.buggy and a rot
of epaulette, merged Gee- Scott, were aloes
wired. The rebel loss is reported at 250 killed an
1000 wounded. The 4th Alabama regiment so ft
feed eaverely, seilid Wads flamptoote Legion.
Another report rays that the Confederate los
wee 0000; .that of the Federate 16,000. The num
bee of wounded sad punnet, are not known
Two members of . Coegrea were talon prisone; , ei
The Joureateays Tree Kentueldans who nee
from Pensacola tune arrived hho. They icy there
are catty ale thousand troop, tonne Port Pickens;
that they are miserably fed and clothed, and receiv
ing no pay. WSW March largo numbers hare died
of typhoid Caner. There havehent many deserter;
and almost the entire force is dligne Led and would
return home if they could get away.
Zile catalpa the State Guard, at Muldrotigh's Hill
was abandoned yesterday, and their arms returned
to this city. The amp of the State Onsdd at Cyn-
Mises ems alio abandoned.
The 20th Indiana Regiment, lit New Albany, la
now fall, and eie °Clear lees strived to manse the
troops intoLservice.
One. Jackson,of Missouri, while at klemphis ,
made a speech wherein be paid 100,000 troop.
tend be readily tai-d triMar.italtle for is. Sen'
if they could get gran lot them. He bed left some
twenty-fire or thirty thousand men ander McCul
loch and Price, who were armed and had march
ed.oe Bpring6edd the day of his departure, with n
view or attacking Siegeiea torte., and by thin woe
an attack had ! doutetlea been made. The Govern
or telt quite sanguine of redeemieg the State Item
LlecO:Ve deepotteze, oat he desired the en-opera
tion as Teens.. and the other Southern, Statn
by way at expeditteg the matter.
;if...tacky eihertere Ireat - camp Boone, in Tee
aeesee, say they were required to take as oath to
moped' the col:lnatome of the fionthern ronfeder.
cry, to neve three :rears and to invade Kentucky
soy time the proper officers ationld see proper.
The large government bedding, with the navy
yrrd incloeure, et Memphis, hen 'nell horned.
LoVINTILLI, July 15.—Riahzeorii data, to the
22d, and Nashville data to the lith ham been re
ceireL The former give no particebus of the battle
of the 2 let. and the latter only meagre dispatches,
most of which bare been telegraphed, of the tette.at
of the Confederate faion from Fairfax Court Rouse
and Centreville to Ball's Baa, and the fight of the
The Riehmond ifleaseihr, of Saturday, says
that the retreat from these pieties was In sew:dame
with orears—Hill's Kate bib* selected ate battle
ground. Oar troops after Mies several -hundred
rounds withdrew in order before the adiretacinerfoe,
and fall beak on Ball'. Ken, lien the retreating
forces were met by the lith, 17th, and Ist Virginia
Reel:mil, and, waited, expecihig a fight at day.
break. About four ,Took In the afternoon the mem
body of the foe strived within half stollen the run,
sad made eee s e al attempt, to advance-.pace time
being repulsed with pest eau:glair. The retreat
bad ever - , appearance of a signal rout, leaving the
dead behind and six pieces of artillery. Two Vir
gioia regiments pursued at some diet." notating
e number of prinners. 'Tturenecny. le their several
adulates, behaved at first with great spirit, quickly
rallying and dosing up, and moving *name; but
finally broke end, gave way under the murderous ex
ecution of oar mtukna7.
On Wednesday moreivg, dispatches were sent
to Johnson to repair will, a Puttee of hie command
to entities Ileum/ord. The nanny, ati they ad. vaned, displayed their accustomed .vandiihem,
hurtling and destroying villages. Fairfax Coen
House, Germankiwa and Centreville ware reduced
to ashes. Men and women ware fleeing in every
direction. The battle erteeded -along the run the
distance of • mile, and within that epace were left;
986 dead or wounded. Gar that is 137 killed,-'
wounded and mining. The mining have since
returned, which reduces this to 60. The eumber
of the enemy gamed l nrionny animated at be
tween Gee and ten thousand, while our force a lit
tle exceeded 3,500.
The Richmond! Whig calls the 6gbt a ek Unlash of
One rate proportion. We hear' the Provost Mar
shal reports having harried 983 of the enemy. Oar
lelailtry made a bayonet charge on the enemy
which swept all before it. Among unreported
officers killed itre,G. Aline, or New Orleans artitie.
ry, Major Harrison, Kirley, Smith, Florae ee e Col.
Jotaison, of S. C.
The latent Pimlicola dates report the capture of
a mall eloop by the fleet, ana the arrival, on the
of the Macedonia.
The dchooner Vigilance, charge with furnishing
the Blockading Squadron with precisions, is re
ported seized. • •
The Blockading dquidreii at the mouth of the
Mississippi was reinforced on the 20th, by thirar
rival of five war vessels. The force cow consists
of the Brooklyn, Powhattau, Colorado, and font
smaller vessels. • • • •
A. private dimalch to a gentlerian in Loulaving
from tiuhville, nays, tbat Damn admita in his re.
port to Coogrere the Confederate loss to be 3,000,
killed and wounded. The - tame &paten Mateo
that Wade Hampton's Booth Carolina Legion wan
entirely cut op.. •
Ilcainuannens Dater or Pin AAAAAA
ilativerits Fuer, July2s, 1801. J
General Order, No.-33.—Tbe term for iamb
troops from Pennsylvania were called into service,
having expired, and nearly all of them having re
' Agreed to their homes, the commanding General by
direction of - the Wu-Department relanquisbei the
command of his department on the expiration of
the , tertn.of service.- 2be commanding General
regrets to leave you, bet he does so with the yetis.
lacuoa that you have steadily adVenried to the face
of the 'enemy greally superior 'in souther' and ar
finery, andolfered battle, which they related, un
til protected by their strong entrenchments et
Winchester. You bare done all that was possible,
arid more than could have been expected, or was
demanded, and If advantage has tiot . .been of your
sacrifices, end it the fruits of year campaign bee
been bat, the fault cannot be imputed tb you. -
To the members of the staff he medals bin thanks
for their efficient lid and devotion to duty,
" (signed) It. Pariteson, Mr), Get'!. Cam.
FOnrnaat Maim; July 24. no Adam:ore—
Tw? Important rocotitioissanow arc hiking place to•
_day, of which / shalt ba►o somsthlag to coy to.mor
111W.
,
A tog of tract went from Ff./port News to YOrk•
tons to-day with two ladies and a gentleman, who
wished, under wither circumstances, to retina to
their homes in
Several ridsd 4.2 pounders have recently mired
from New 'York.' Borne of them will be mounted on .
the nape.
A number of artillery onloers,,recently from .1/0..
tress Monroe, are among . the reining in the Mesas.
mai repubn.
Therein" in alarms last night, and it te expected ,
that Cot. Megrador will shortly mane i demonstra-'
!ion In this dlreation. .
. .
Man Wither Giant In entatiand at ta mpion.
Ths regiments haw, bun withdrawn Inside of the
animal:manta, which' izeuli surround -the
. Stymie's, July 25,-Thellst New Tirk and
,341 inn 4th New Jersey ;mimosa "Mead here this
anerningand are now - at- the Philadelphia- depot:
They will probably enrol:dories' 'the day: They
number 3 200 men, and are ramifying many acts of
kmdmataireet the eitrainus: - •
‘l,tni
11 r minima that Gen: Detanlard. Auras fs
111 *WWI& IA goal.
. ,
TBIRTY,SBVENTH CONGREM
Ekmsiosu)
• •e. WieuMeros'Crirranly 23.
Separ—Mr.'llrinter, of low from the Commit.
tee oit Naval Affairs, reorted • bill to establish an
Armory at Hoek Island, 111. Laid over.
Mr. Hale, of N. H., from the Committee on Naval
Affeire, reported a resolution that a Select Commit
tee be appointed to inquire into the circumstances of
the simMder and &emotion of property at the U.
S. Miry-Yards at Norfolk and Pensacola.
Mr. Trumbull, of UI., moved to add the armory at
Harper'. Ferry. Agreed to, and the resolutioti was
adopted.
Mr, Clark, of N. H., offered a joint resolution
that we, ai representatives 01 the people and State.,
hereby deblare a strict determination to maintain
the nupremacy of the Government and integrity of
the Union of these United Staten to this end, an
ler et we toty_pledge the mire resources of the
Government cud the people, until the rebels sub.
mil to the one and cease their efforts to destroy the
other: Led over and ordered to be printed.
Mr. Morrill, of Me., introduced • bill granting
lands; to rite Peoples Pacific Railroad Company.
Referied 4ir s 'Select Committee.
dirZlinvie, of Wisconsin; offered a resolution
that tie President be requested to inform the Sen
ate what instruction. have been given to our for
eign &Milkers to reference to the Rebelhoe.
Agreed to:
Mr. ,Sherman of Ohio, from the Committee of
Finance, repor ted back the. bill to indemnify the
Sint efor aspens's. lectured to defend the Gov
erninein. Pasted.
hir.Slmnione,; R. 1., Iron, the Committee of
e
Pittance, repent an amendment to the bill to
raise th e revenu e The bill was then taken up.
The;bill was t n postponed till to-morrow.
Mr. Peuenden, of Me., made a reAtt from the
Committee of nference on • the legislation of
the appropriation bill. The report was agreed to,
and the bill stand passed.
Mr. 'Johnson, 1 Tenn ,. moved to take up the
ruoloncin offered yesterday, which was agreed to.
Mr. Polk ` of k ~ moved to amend ft so as to
read that the pre eat civil war was forced on the
country byitlie di unionists in the Southern and .I
Northern States, d stike oat what was said about
befog in areas age est the goverament. . I
Olr,3Collimer, o Vt., asked it the Senator knew
of ani.disdnionis iq the Northern States in the
revolt. I
Mr. Polk said li belayed there were dieunionista
in the North, aed had read speeches rejoicing at
the preient 'elate f thinp.
The imendmen woe dlaitgreed tor yeas 4, ways
33. Arran. John, of Mo., Kennedy, Polk
and SHOO:airy to gin the Affirmative.
Mr. lireckhund ,of Kentucky, raid heponld not
I n
vote forlha caplet p '
u bethought It did not state
the facti in erd to the war being forced on the
countrOty outh diunionists. His opinion was
that theprutent condition of the country was due to
the refusal of the majority last Winter to make any
conciliation.: lie did not think the - attack on Port
Sumter ;was' any canoe of general war and the
President wits responsible for the general war now
"tithing( Ile did not think that Congress had done
it. duty in the whole country. He bettered that the
war wae:proitiouted for the purpose of subjugation,
and not:for ithe 'maintenance of the Constitution;
for the dockilthatiou was trampled on every day. He
believed that Aimee was carried on for twelve months,
it would be the VATS Cif Ontilltalianilil liberty; that
was his bumble judgment. Puce Is what we nised
for the thetoretton of the Government and the pres
eivatlon Of constitutional Rhea,.
Mr. hberelan, of Ohio, thanked God that the
Senator front Kentucky did not represent the
voice of Kentucky.. The President has not brought
about this war, but threes forced upon our country
by those idle fired on our Sae, and committed
other sera;tir War. The truth is, the people have
forborne too; loci with Southern treason. They
demandedla new Constitution with new provisions
and beraute the, could ant. do this they tried
to break np the government. He thought all
clap imp elieut 'Ululation should be dismiltsed
from the Senate. He thought the resolution I !or
ally true, bat the Senator justifies those who to et
the country.into war, and ettargea the mejorit t
the Steam and President with the attempt to at
ten the Couatitution. He (Mr. Sherman,) s
hit the war th , save the country, and was ern iti
to give all belhad, Ind even his life, for the ur
pane of protecting the , government.
Mr/ Brecknoridge replied, contending that thi
arguments bath not been answered. He prof
la
tostand on the Co 'U as ration much as any oei
Senator, end be tato ght th at be didjrepresent be
State of it entacky. Bat If Kentucky was to go
auto ohm horrible and fratreidal war, he would ac.
/swarm, bet Would be no Senator on thie floor.
71.0 Senator,froin Ohio clued by saying, he t air
l'o M
r the war. e would close as the Senator ir na
Kentucky, aria a friend of the Constitution, and a
phyla 3thropiat,, by aging (bat he was against the
I.lf. '.
M. CooHILO, or WM., defended the majority or
the See•te Odd Administration from being the
cause of the war. He raid 00 teems or eompro
ntue geoltitt be received Mat umalon, but the rebel.
in arms, demanded what could not be granted for
the very purls* of having the States go out. lie
charged the friends of the Senator from Keaton ay
with a design' ta break op the Union when they
broke op the chuleaton Coen:diem
Brechutridge denied 'synch intention, and
cliimed for bujiiseit that he new uttered a word or
ekenahed u tfroiight that was Mss to the Conatitn-
Alter further, debate the resotetion was adopted
without aumedineet. •
Adjoaraed.
Rini ardaon ' al rime( to a
personal explanation, said that his reentkv yeatere
aay were entirely Ant remerlitated. If in the beat
of debate he had 'emended the feelings of any gen
tleman, he ',lrene, it. If he had violatals the
coartssy of the How, he mad* his most humble
aelizereledgmenie. This statement wasnot prompt.
ed b, any anej but wa.• made is issues to his own
feeling.. Yuterday was the only oecuion he .had
been led Into :a'. persolai conuoverty, and ha bad
emoted Ma trientle that he went (unbar than he
m.
tended.
Mr. Barnett, of Ky., was not in hie mat during
the esplennuop.,
The Home! Mused tfas Seoate Joiut resolution
appropriating :OK*, id order that the President
may adopt nett mem:area as may be necessary to
Mare a espy/Imitation of the Muted Staten at the
World , . Fair at ',London in 1862.
Steven!, of Pa., reported that the Commit.
tee on Ways and Means, to whom the Direct Tax
and interest ;Ditties Bill was yesterday rekrred,
were nimble to devise any provision which mill be
eonetituuonal! and at the same time carry into ef
fect tee inetspe4oust of the House. Mr. Stevens
moved to meander SHIVER as objects of direct taxa
tion. !
Mr. Ltavajny,:of 111., expreeml his marprin at
the amendment, as the Federal Government has
never reeognixtd human beasts so property.
Ole Smetana exPlalned that the proposed tax mu
a capitation-tie and not no property. Mr. Steven,'
amendment tasitat elates mai paned—yew; '69 ;
oat 25. I ,
ihs motion'ol Air. Wickliffe, of Ky., the Com
mittee rose, When be moved that the bill be re.
'erred to the Committee on Ways and Meeks, with
lea rochoin to report a revenue tariff bill, and, ff
necessary, for; ditect lima and excises, in order
that. lases may bear equally on the wealth or the
couatry, and that the Committee report oast seas
Moo
Ob,frettoa was
,onde, and the.lionte adjoaroed
Jarransos OITT, July 26.—1 n the Convention,
this morning, Iltr.:Brodhead, from the committee of
seven. presentifd the report of the committee, The
report allude. at length to the present unparalleled
condition of thing., the &whim. course of the recent
State government. and the flight of the Governor
and other State officers from the capful It declare'
the oillewe of Governor, Lieutenant Governor and
Secretary of State vacant, and provides that these
eacanales ahall be Ailed by the Convention, the offi
cers so appointed to bold their position. until August,
1861, et whictt thou It provides fora spealal election
by the people.: It repeals the 4th section of the bib
article of the': Constitution, and Provides that the
Supreme Court of the State' shell consist of moven
members, and that tour =embus In addition to the
three now motorising the Court shall be appointed
by the Governor chosen by this Convection, to bold
office until 1862, when the people will be permitted
to decide whether ,the change shall be permanent.
It abolish., the State Legislature, sod cilium than
In case before the lit of Anglin, 1862, tho Governor .
Oboists by thia'Counction shall coedits that the
polio isigenclem demand it, be shall order a nodal
eleetion for members of the State Legislature. It
recommends the pussy of an ordinance 'reptmling
the following bill. passed b th e ' , Velum*, In
secret eessien, in bitty Wt :— The millutry fund bill;
the bill to suspend the distribution of the School
fond, and the bill cultivating friendly relations with
the Indian tribes. 'lt rep/Ws the bill authorithig
the appointmeht of one hiejorANsetral of the bile
fond sled revives the militia law of. 1889.
A resolnlionwas pseud that acenunittee of seven
be appointed hi the,Presiden
_to prepare an address
to the people of th e State of Illasourt.
Sr. Louts, lily 2.s.—Majg Gen. Fremont arrived
chi. morning. Ile took up hia quarters at the res.
'derma at the lite Col. Brant.
Acconots from Keokuk, lowa say that several
hued red Secesaloniate took possession of Memphis,
Scotland county, M0., - on Saturday lam, and were
antreorbing themaelves in apprehension of an at.
tack Iroin about a thonund Union man, coder Col.
Moore, ea camPed hear by.
A thousand stand el arms have been diatrlbuted
along the southern border of lowa by - Gov.Killt•
wood. 'Much excitement existed on the border of
both Stale,. The Simeasionista are dmarising the
Union men in Northeast Missouri. - •
Nee Yose, July 25.—The U. S. steam tram.
port Vanderbilt ham arrived from Port Pickens on
the 16th, and Vdrt Jefferaoa on the 20th.
The dead 'rigatoni Colorado with forty gide,
and htiatiuippi with sloven gnus. sad the det.
ere Wyandotte with Ore game, Water Witch with
three guns, and ths sailboat Heatssille. 'also the'
prise achooner Sad Uorston, were olif Port Pick
die.
• Tbe Vanderbilt brought numbers of army and
navy alma -end parr invalid *Odium ^ and seam
men.
Damn% Ja1,p 1 5.-09L , Stailiton, of Liao fiats,
hair anthnrity irony the War Department to raise
an independent regiment' for the war. Three, regi
ments ore cow ipartly'orginisett..the of6cere .of
which are now, Le camp iestrocuon. It is esplut.
ed tbuittey willibe pat on *war footing et Once;
The' let Michigan regiment ' col:mowed or tiirai
Monthst volunteer% will retain home to be . Hear-
Intuited for threngeare.„'
Porcenia, N. H., JelY 25 .—Thrfcity,fant6hei a
wimps°, Watjtottrecttere.tar Cat. - Batistes tee
mew. They art and egaipped by the State,
A mammal Arun tett law warlita to - carcaa
with lb. GO l / 1 171110, 01 Tiylllolll,.. *"
,TOLTDO, 'Ol4O regiment to.
tamed twday Iran Wagon Virginia, their tarn
of 'enlistment belts nowt, lb"),
t
yrikamad. A saajortryallthisk war road tiai
for . the wariOter a tee !mkt gluiovib.
BY LAST EVENING'S MAIL
Front Washington.
Witaimatox, July 24,
, 1861.
Sergeant Miner of Company F, Musachemetts
stb,lay in:the woods sear SlB's Rim bridge through
Sunday, night succeeded in making his escilpe, al.
thoegb the cavalry whoottippormil by sleek.' pieces
of artillery, attacked bar rear came witMe a few
rods of him,
At 5 o'clock on Monday„Mnrtun . g he .passed,
through Coatrooills, the atrealsof which wets thee:
fall of our dmorganized soldiery,but no officer did
he see until he reached Fairfak, where hey' found
in old Major.
Oa the road, Sergeant Mister overtook two ne
arest, who said that they were slaves and had been
employed as cooks in the 2d Alabama regiment,l
The rations which they prepared were coin, o r .
how•cates, pickled pork, and smoked 'gentile
There wee plenty of hard bread, bet it wen keel
back for timer of. emergency. Ore of them de
dared he knew of hie own knowledge Wet the
Qiartermamer of the rebel army served net-oh
bunday morning rations for 90,000 men.
The battle was conducted within their °biretta
lion in this wise : every regiment after it bait been
taken to the front and delivered: of its Sri' was
withdrawn rrom the field and a fresh one =bathe.
tad, the former in some caeca returning after tt had
time to close up ranks and relciad. Only ti men
enough were lestatthe inaction to work theta
(moor them counted forty wagon, hill inOte l rifl
passing about 3 o'clock. He eaye that hei saw
Beauregardis home 'bet under him, a fact _which
has since reached us in the rebel telegram to']
Richmond.
1 I
The negroee baud the opinion freely caprio l e&
that with the lOU of the Junction; al/ was love. Il
it was impossible to make a stand there, it was
possible anywhere, and the impresmon prevailed
that Beattregard was the' great Ireliaticei.ol the I
rebels.
The report that the rebels shelled and Mimed
Sadley. Church, which was used az a hospital by_
our troops, and known to be so used, Is confiimixL
One of the officers command of the Rebel.
that came up the road On which the wounded. lay,
for whom Weft was no room in the hospital,' was
beard to say, "Bayonet every Mtn of a —.',lhat -
wears a red shim , ' This inhuman orderiwee
obeyed, although many a poor fellow, aruincitiang
all his strength, begged for life. I .
Mr. Ely, of New York, the only.Congresernan
supposed to be in the enemy's hence, is safe in
Washington.
Some doubt is thrown this morning, opon':' the
report, apparentij wall authenticated last algid,
that the Federal troops occupy :Fairfax Court.
Rouse.
A Collonel of Volunteer" was met during
day's retreat. by a regular officer who toted ail=
where his regiment was. Hefei/ he didn't know.
He was told that he ought to know and ought to
be with them. He made some paltry excuan; to
which his interrogator replied, calling him by his
name: "You"re • cowud, Sir."
- •
The railroad to Harper's Fenn where, Patter.
eon's column is Row stationed, will soon be In 591.
carillon- condition, so that thitgoveiument CafiN;
retorts that point If necessary.
It is believed here that Johneon and his rebel
forces will mire from Manassas to the position
therfonnerly occupied. .
There is Ito doubt from the reportsof oulatouts,
that a panic occurred among the rebel troops ,
which prevented their permit °four retiring force!,
and that they retreated behind their entrenchmeets,
at Hamm unction.
There is a division of sentiment in Congreas I
respectiog the course of that body. ;Some favor an•
adjournment as quickly as portable: while othein
sly that for . Congress to adjourn under
the pretest
circumetancas would imply a want of confidench
in the ability of the government to protect thn
capitaL The question is still under diecatesioni
I timidly, of come, and no egreeuiant hae been!
r- arrived ar.
.
id There is good reason to be li eve that an oiderJ
of will anon be issued requiring or recommandingthat!
b- all Mears henceforth shall bosun:Lined bye Board;
as appointed for the purpose by the Wa Depertment .
.ff and the commending General, bef ae receiving
r. their comminions. '
It is now said that Gen. Patterson did not die
t* obey any positive order from headquarter', but disf
id regarded the strongest intimations that Be was ea.
.r patted to advance. Why no posits order was
mat him is a question not yet answered.
Breaktras, 25.--Mis P.. Stange, of Phil
adelphia, a patient at the Water Core hero, cam.
mated suicide by drowning, this mailing, to the
Lehigh River, opposite the Island. The cause was
depreation aslant'.
BAITIIIOII2, July 25.—The (collaring dispatch
has been received from Harper's Perry, without
gigaton,: "We hare had a kght, bet we
ascassfully rooted the rebel. completely."
Boors., Jay 25.—The steamship Arabia, whose
dispatcha were heretofore telegraplei via
las, arrived here at 2 o'clock this m rang. Her
mails were forayed by the early train.
New Your, July 25.—The steamship Glasgow,
from Liverpool *a the 10th arks has atriTerl• Her
'driers have been anticipated.
Arrivals at the
lIPMY, ,
:tr. OLIAILLIII.4k.N.
Principal i l yotels.
•. LAPP MU .
Thin! mil Wald Weep.
imomehri.
0 L Gnat. PhDs . . .
J G 1141SalghL Browunills.
WA L Andomm,Pbila -
1H 1 /../u, Orklumnder
7 t,.. 1 74, 4 k, 77" -
I Jou. L4lllko he - -
411 William. ob truck .
Et D Rau.. Eina.rhe
B lisetkod.ChNi 0
Galddls. lion city
W D HID, plks.,,, ~
.1 D Ids.r., Pmt,.
aC I r. Pmt,.
iti...i on. .
May 0 Ea lobAut IN JILLII4Pe
ID than... 1 Liorlaturna .
J E )41111•LiBacter .
0 T Otsword,4lsokalgag
0 P Darn, a libej,auedti
0.844 Mort, Wrist •
T M BAIL WWI, Pa
A II Wel( do
N II Elaglese,Olikt
B George. Wellsburg, Po
B flood, Wheeling
• J Sanford, flucts,N Y
2 W Portramanth
J 8 Neenah Stenbenevills
I U Williams, Oil city
W glair, Woes, P'
AkColleugh,Neetark
W W Beatty tiady.M..ity
DTI. , Q.a., a /rank_
Illorrell,RrownsWlto
J 6 Campton, Alltscno
J Ike, bruwnwilla
W Rack In, Wm tk
IS H Duantwa. Pbfl
_ ki•NEIION
11 Otjat, Fathom
W Bkoprost, Warm co
• Para; Booluaown
A CI Jialda W Green.
vias -
J T Malta% Wllllnaba, TB
1 INlltor. Wheelf og
0 Efunlltts,BtentanMe
8 If Haszllten, Penns
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8 Jobnatotra, ' do - •
A klathrans • finally, Ind
IJOela, Johnatans , . •
0 D Wolff,lod I
1.1 Cana. pens ..
' '
D illaelle, 11014
Canan,. • 4 •
WIV Barnett, rferport
0O Thomann /I) , '
• Mut. Holman bo.tl '
O L Crawford, Klitanalar .
3 LI Iletherlogavaartas
i Karitlrann, N Y .
area, below Krentli.
norsansa. 1
W lteCberroa, Jai:via:ma
J ra.lka Waamotalaact
D W Shryrok t Gra•aabarg
0 W Satin. • sane man, 1102
Racism=
al /Mar, P6 B
111rasa. Clarion ea
1-11r D - Pana fthi aa, l4 2 do d I
W Game, Whoollog
W Smith, labeatma-
Lt Whladds, LT A
a Dm, * Pmea. I
W WMo.olll.47,Caladita
ulna Barn—
aoits
B antes* fobellabarg
JB Hcllxmert , Johnatown
J Bison, By Waterford •
I/ Baal, Barer co
O Tait, Maur co
Duffs/.
T hila
JDannon, do •
W Johnston, West, co
T Bine, Philo
T Y Beaslay
i Epring Mourn
.1 Sward, K i ttanning
GIRARD BOUggi—gbr,...
IS 0 Orabolt, Ilnael Pord
f I 0 Graz Putneyerne"
I E Melon Wont! 03 '
1
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IS Boyd Inols'• !nation •
I Amain& .do i '- '
JoAnne*. Inn:
GI Annbot. Oonnolbrilto .! -
It A Worker, inontiodnAokt
J Melleary, Noonan: barn
G CUM Won, 0 I _• .
Indtbfleld and Ththl Anna:
.. roonstrion. ! •
In W Talbott, Innen
II II urn.% idon:uty
W W Warner, • ;
Ukase Quits, toZzot Slip'
0 W Alexander '
MY ann. Woe Of flith.
It. $ Cantoin, tinnrotown "
J N un
Onnpeoll; oJekory
Drp o
I J Abu hy teorty . ,. Ono d nnbng . I
J Chnlion,
Prospni
. 1 1Intraln,7aniantati "
ft li
Sooty It dii
. ,
!A I{,DoTkoo, • do
& L. 100Xial
IN= 611.611.4.zersbzugi
T Munk. Union awl
and 76 mu.
'um Net thlghtaa
mum HOTEL— •
sawn lin&
1 McManus, Harsoey
M Arm:boo& ntsubentillo
a 01 . 0 r.Cnc, Morocco •
D 13Unpank • ,
Je do
J 0 Houston, ffsrson co •
B VW, Slissboth '
Hook n issUuton '- •
J 33 Mouton, linen eo
1 1 14 Emotions, ideaseop3st
• ItED LION : •
• e1.1.11t. Mir Anat.
nanmo~ ..
II Kfilsw% • • .
W °dummy Lairrsocerillo
Dewwthicbaso; ti:Tarlotloy
Ocroz, Wutdsvpo
.I . lstS 6 7 .
Ram d o • . •
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T J Aetna, ilrowarTUir •
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U• 11. owpact.
Cat aan.
0 &g 4, Kittanning
do
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A II iliddlston,, Duna • -
U Ulna Unimak.
• .NATIONAL' U.
Wm;
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Oval*
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W 8 Catnip; do
li.dawortth -
JW Zen, g o
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italosony. do
W Barnum, do
W er 'bort., &I'
11 &mt. • do .
A IV litniana do-
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ttitrA e; •.•
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0.724 Wea'simist.
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219 s Dram, dO
M Gordon, Mos. eltj
2 310e5, ' do. ,
Tiq c rattoT,7.3: "
Jim. Wassusralubitlt
zusaaapilso
dvNay You , July 25 '431:114 . 'S firso; 1600 I:4?ifs ta . l4:„ mid
rezt. ja,...6.44lgotirtirrrvieb.ol.oiirow2l.6 /0,
ooysa; wars WOW bag eldosto spirts 8:4190:
Use to 004)31134; red II 1453113. Cars: steady; solos Of
117,000' buds :stud W.4d, 41830: PrOrDWas
Lsrd Ina 5t.4106‘.• • Wbity don u - ssuotax.
bosss Dm II wows& $41751504 Orbmws 634467 a.. Dols:
boolsrd 54324214%. - Warm oaths:3W: Tarps:Was
&dist 50e. 114110 boo 1.
rao:1 salss'OCO bblis sl $2 4002 87.
I sorts Drawl Move Nook Isbad 40: Illiordresri•
real 31 1 1 chlpstiosthern 14.- N. Y. awn! 70'1. Basdi
ilthrsotwa Idisslelppl36%; 'Wrests O.
d5,43X..
Psass.D.DDL 3 017 - tr.-16nor' Is bin sjs4ss4 fbr
aspordos ao:111100:35 50 far bates:4 "Sorl rsessrlrards
Wes sod ours fbally sod sic 73.360 be Goer- The bb
abpts of Whoa we Ilitt - sad We drassid stasdn rise of
41221 both at $1 lipl ll3 for rod sod $113.121 for lows.
Bilks of 160 boa: gotta , 13?61hera Coes K wi,uay
dud lit teams.- ' '
. 110 r4AL . WAXER,
alltraitar., wars&
-241111 1aa.LWAV111,,, ,, •
MINIMAL Warta.
o9isaarte.
:HMI Wit, mad adobrated 41,18.111f118
Itaretred direct tram tile Spirep, sat: ersrriated hada
at 301111141 ILI:11130V, - •
et aosszu naannws.'r I
'et JOaltn/ ' ' • '
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poi tbilltassoatiaatt/isrlat et.
aararr otitis Piaptemisa4l433st
--- - -
3,21 twit
4=10110F4 .84bbli. No:teratinad.' —
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166•11361110'1116•46ry'llig0 •AttAg tle • 16611 A , "l. lihn•
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4ff oat. By
' . gibid. I - 1 f.r.
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,16• 12 11, . IA g 42.452:
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1N) . 14621.4 II 12.) ' 2 66•14 .
1 V J go•r. . 21 $l2 21 •4•11
II A.Laykr,- ' . IS.' Mt.,, l i i !'g
20 11.1eui.2-o• -24 •••••••,
.Aptu r. in ami, . 6 2182
1 IA 00.321 6,
Si I 6/10A, 81 2.41
I' 48 • Geo Emeri , ea 2
~ 86 Bari A h , t4; SOit E.i. •
lb li /161 as. • • • • " •
61 0•P611/, • • ,
•t• 72 WM EiOntl - - - -
!76 ...In.:tit/4T -•- " • - •
10 Jen Craw,
; 126 P.fer 0 02,
116 • Kowa
8$ .1 yryitt.
1170 otrared
4134 sold.
txr.mt
Se.m.-Tbs offabso o Bbep ovt• WO. WO 44.111 °'
anal noofrer moo mold. TO* oCRlan =KIM 2141 bori.
of *bleb 1017 hoed Tiro mokl k prkoo rulthit frog M&
to $226 , 11100 124, off:crafts to quality. Balooto woo
Ifoof—Thoro ere 2206 tkiodoigred. of fa o'flr mrs
soli, prk. blob IMO It 150 Dm 1.1.0. if Imo
HOLI I / 4 ..-Ticre wen 106 bowl psond tltroogfr. &coo of
theta tors for lb. Oarornsocot, andothita de.ticid for the
FIJRNITatE AND CHAIRS,
AS.
REDtrCED 410Elp.
James W. Woodwell,
lon. 97 and 99 ?Mid sthet,
otr mr. rx s .s •ir
I=Mrzmi CI
ill Varieties of Styles aid Finish,
=MI
- 3 - Rotel& and Pqrato Dyndllngre.
AaP•4lll-oedirti iiteededikand tll•lmiltara
oentallrpocked and baud.,
-ti"ltt=ifi°4l vattri dott
artkioabine sopp l =iita V U
m•
, SEA
'8e..T11.1.N0
. .
I'HiLAIiELPHIA.
1164-'I3.KA,LIATHING,I Atlantic City, -N
mots hN.
(two and • half luxu• rids Atm Tilli4•lpkbq
mtal &an srry stimulus to the ualtaa anima
••• WWI 4 •Ullog •••• fishing' bellttlimr ars ww.
ifirgaol.. . l4l i.mix . llo;ina whit, VIII aeeoaato
din abort "-Barak l'boassad toms*. al* •• wag kept ea
gam 11,Barstog• sad .• •- • • • 4-- -
Its !rah I. atmailim to t Isagt.h, affordlo• • nku• t
la dTaa.r ftw•
&Ifs, dittatittfas t o piu• rn , Ibr
She Malls Axil air . riaft.k4 doily two .42p1 from Mil.
big* and a feleenqpki uaay t•• whole I•kith alba
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131 Wood
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_UMEM llllo tlftattmliataietrek--
No. 97 ' , Wood -Street
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