20 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH 'AAXEJVSPAPER FOR THE 110 ME Founded ISSI Published, evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO. Teln >!> Building, Federal Sqaare E. J. STACKPOLE President and Editor-in-Chief § s Tr. OYSTER, Business Manager GTJS. M. STEIXMETZ, Managing Editor A. R. MICHENER, Cireitlatlon Manager Exeeatlve Hoard J* P." McCULLOUGH, ' N BOYD M. OGLESBY, F. R. OYSTER, GUS. M. STEINMETZ. Members of the Associated Press—The Associated Press Is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news pub lished herein. iAll rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. tMeniber American Eastern M c e. Building: I Chicago, 111. S Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. . 101*5'"TTr . carrier, ten cents a week: by mail, $3.00 a ' year in advance. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1918 An ounce of mirth tcill serve God further than a pound of sadness.— THOMAS FTTTXEB. LOWER FLOUR PRICES ANNOUNCEMENT by juiius H. Barnes, director of the United States Grain Corporation, that In about three weeks the Govern ment will put on the market a good grade of pure wheat flour, made from the finest wheat, at about two cents a pound cheaper retail than Is quoted at present in the New York fair price committee's list of foods and prices, will be happily received by multitudes looking for some re lief in the almost intolerably high prices for all manner of food es •entials. This prospect of cheaper flour is made possible by the large stocks now on hand. Ten million barrels more were In stock on November 1 of this year than at the same time In 1918 and exports were just about equal to those of a year ago. These official figures show how groundless were the flour shortage rumors circulating all over the country a few weeks ago, which drove thousands of timid persons to the grocery stores to stock up lor tho winter. Just how these false reports started it is difficult to un derstand In the light of the state ments of the Grain Corporation officials. Like most rumors, they have been proved false, which thould be a lesson for those willing always to believe any wild story that comes along. The community service of the Chamber of Commerce is not the least Important phase of its activities. Co-operating with all other commu nity effort, the Chamber hopes to temonstrate the great value of a •ommunity knowing itself through the people co-operating for the wel fare of all. LETS KEEP THEM THE President should not hesi tate for a moment as to what ahall be done with the Im perator and other ocean liners taken from the Germans and turned over to the United States Government at the time the armistice was signed. The United States needs those •hips. England wants them, but we have them and we should keep them. Great Britain now is owner of some hundred ships built in America during the war and sold by the Shipping Board. With the United States needing every ship that can be put into the water, our Government turned over to the British 100 cargo carriers that Should now be under the American Bag. That ought to be about enough. The German liners should fexnaln permanently under the Stars hnd Stripe*. The people of Harrisburg are not pothering much about bathing in the Hrer Just now, but they are intensely Interested in the plans which are Bnder consideration for the erection 6f bath houses and provision for the bafftdng beaches. Little old Atlantic City will have nothing on Harrisburg Beau year. TWO EXTREMES NEITHER the Esch railroad bill passed by the House or the Cummins bill in the Senate are tfeslrable measures from the stand point of their strike provisions. The Esch bill leaves the situation pre cisely where it is; the Cummins bill foolishly tries to take from the Irnuluii&n the strike privilege. Be- Iwoou the two lies sanity in the set- Homsnt of labor difficulties and the for the public. Zt Is highly desirable, indeed well high necessary, that coal mining, railroading and the like be continued Without Interruption. To leave the opportunity for strikes as open as It Is now would be criminal; to try to take away the right to strike would bs to rob the working man of a weapon which be feels he must have M a last resort. Th^yreasonable FRIDAY EVENING, thing to do would be to provide for a conciliation board, with court-lll?j powers, and require by law that all railroad disputes, and others of the kind, be thoroughly threshed out be fore a strike could be legally called. With all the facts at hand, public opinion would soon make Itself effectively felt. THE TREATY MANY things have contributed to the failure of the Peace Treaty to receive the approval of the United States Senate, and there have been errors in many di rections and too much politics on both sides, but back of it all the seeker for responsibility will run upon this fact, from whatever angle he may start: That President Wilson could have avoided nearly every difficulty and a treaty suitable to all concerned would now be in force if he had taken to France with him repre sentatives of the Senate and at least one member of the Republican side to consult with htm in regard to the wishes and opinions of the body that he knew must ultimately pass upon the finished document. Senator Lodge boasts that the Senate has killed the treaty, but whether it is dead or not, the blow that laid it low was delivered by the President himself when he decided to make it a one-man agreement. One-man government never did have the approval of the people of America and it never will. One man's opinion as to what is good for the Nation with respect to its international relations and obliga tions cannot be forced upon the country. If the President is really desirous of saving any portion of the treaty he will have to make con cessions. If he can satisfy a ma jority of the Republicans of the Senate and continue to hold the whip over the usual number of Democrats, he may bo able to get the treaty through in some form at the regular session of Congress opening in December. If he will not yield on any points he certainly cannot complain if others are equally hard-headed. The fate of the treaty lies in the President's hands now, just as It has from the very beginning and as it will continue to do until it is finally disposed of one way or another. INTEREST WIDESPREAD WIDESPREAD interest and co operation is characterizing the cam paign now being conducted by a State committee, with its head quarters in Harrisburg. This move ment is so vital to the future of Pennsylvania that many of the most active business men are giving their time and effort to making the Christmas Seal campaign a great success. Here is a statement which has appeared in a Philadelphia newspaper and which at once rivets the attention of the citizen inter ested in the welfare of his or her community. Only 2 per cent, of those strick en with tuberculosis can get money enough or spare the time to take proper measures to be cured, according to statistics cited in a statement from the Chamber of Commerce calling to the attention of its members the loss of commerce and industry as the result of the ravages of this dis ase. Tuberculosis is a foe to indus trial progress which attacks those in every walk of life, said the statement. A country-wide loss of life each year, and a startling decrease annually in the revenues affecting the com merce and industry in the United States from this cause, which is preventable, confronts the busi ness men of the country in gen era! and Philadelphia in par ticular. What affects Philadelphia affects every other part of Pennsylvania, and it is by reason of this great menace that every effort must be exerted to suppressing the disease. Colonel-Edward Martin, through the State Department of Health, is do ing everything possible to safeguard the people and it is stated as a fact that tuberculosis could be eradicated within ten years should all the forces of the Commonwealth be co ordinated in a fight that will know no let-up until the disease is con quered for all time. Yellow fever and other epidemics, which have claimed millions of lives, have been suppressed and tuber culosis is a preventable disease which should not be permitted to continue its ravages far and wide. In every community the sale of Red Cross Christmas Seals will con tinue with unabated activity until the mark set for Pennsylvania this year shall have been reached. All classes of people are showing inter est in the movement and it has been observed that the training of thou sands of men, women and children during the war period is proving a valuable asset in the present cam paign. Men of the American Legion and all other after-war organiza tions are joining with the Red Cross and like associations in distributing the little seals which Indicate the purpose of the people to down the insidious disease which killed thou sands of soldiers and prevented thousands more from taking part in the world struggle. Harrisburg will have the privi lege of showing its interest through the purchase of the Red Cross Seals and when the local workers com plete their canvass, this city and county will undoubtedly make a worthy showing in this great cause. GETTYSBURG AWAKE GETTYSBURG, the battlefield town visited by thousands of people every year, is wide awake to its duties as a progressive municipality. It will pave a 'num ber of streets next year and borrow money for the establishment of its own electric light plant High costs of everything that goes into public Improvements have not discouraged Gettysburg folks. They have pride in their town, they know their needs and they are going about meeting them. PROSPERITY, IF— THE] steel Industry, a basic busi ness by which the barometer of trade may be fairly well read, is booking many orders for 1920 de livery and the outlook is extremely bright. Next year will be one of wonderful prosperity for the United States, If— Capital and labor can settle their differences and get down to work, or even if they can only declare an armistice. Greed or stupid stubbornness on either side may make of the now promising 1920 a nightmare on the calendar of years. Next year will be prosperous, if— "po&t£co By the Kx-Committeeman Governor William C. Sproul left Harrisburg early to-day for Phila delphia and plans to leave to-morrow or next day for Virginia Hot Springs to spend Thanksgiving Day and probably several days longer. Be fore leaving the Governor cleared up several appointments and before he goes to the Old Dominion will de cide upon the members of the Com mission of Twenty-five to Study and Recommend Revision of the Consti tution. He will summon the Com mission to meet here after his re turn and will take a deep interest in its deliberations. The Governor said before leaving that ha considered that he had se lected a good man in ex-Senator Benjamin Jarrett, Jr., of Mercer county, to be a member of the State Compensation Board and that he had cleared his desk of many pending matters. Just before leaving, the Governor received from Governor Calvin Coolidgc, of Massachusetts, an auto graph copy of the Bay State Execu tive's book, "Have Faith in Massa chusetts," a collection of his ad dresses and messages, which the Gov ernor sent with this message on the fly leaf, "For services rendered the cause of Americanism by Hon. Wil liam C. Sproul with the best regards of Calvin Coolidge." The Governor was one of the speakers in the Coolidge campaign. During the last few days the Gov ernor has been hearing from West moreland county people regarding the vacancy on the orphans' court bench that will occur when Judge C. D. Copeland becomes common pleas judge in January. Ex-Senator Chester E. Sensenich was here yes terday. He Is understood to oppose ex-State Treasurer James S. Beacom. Charles E. Whitten is being boomed. —Benjamin Jarrett, Jr., of Farrell, appointed by Governor William C, Sproul to succeed John A- Scott, of Indiana, as a member of the State Compensation Board at $7,000 a year, is a personal friend of the Governor as well as a prominent law yer and staunch Republican of Western Pennsylvania. Mr. Scott, who was named as one of the original board in 1916, resigned to become general counsel for the Buffalo, Ro chester and Pittsburgh Railway. He took some part in the Brumbaugh presidential pilgrimage without suc cess, but was not disturbed when the change of administration oc curred. Recently he decided to re enter the practice of law and re signed. Governor Sproul accepted the resignation as of December 1 with an expression of appreciation of his services. —Mr. Jarrett, who was elected eight or nine years ago to the Senate from the Mercer-Crawford district, was Republican county chairman of Mercer for some, time and an active party leader. He has been a warm friend of the Governor from the day he met him and while serving with him predicted that he would become Governor. He was one of the very first to enlist when the Sproul candi dacy was announced. —The appointment of Frank Feeney, the Philadelphia labor leader, to the place of supervisor of referees in the compensation system, is regarded as a recognition of the moderate element in labor and there are a number of favorable com ments being made. For years the Philadelphian has been active in labor circles and as an Organization Republican. —George H. Stewart, Jr., of Ship pensburg, who served in the railway branch of the army under Atterbury and Kennedy during the war, is being boomed for one of the Repub lican legislative nominations in Cum berland county. Representative Ross L. Beckley, of New Cumberland, will be a candidate for renomination. —East Mauch Chunk has elected one school director too many and Duquesne has a tie vote for direc tors. —The completion of the Allegheny official vote showed few surprises. —The Philadelphia Press is in clined to resent the attempts to rush Mayor-elect J. Hampton Moore's ap pointments and says: "Nothing will be gained by any attempt to force Mayor-elect Moore to hasty action respecting the important appoint ments he is roquired to make in or ganizing his administration. He Is not a man to be rushed. The re sponsibility resting upon him is a great one, and he alone is compelled to bear it. He has not been elected to subserve this, that or some other political interest, but to administer the government In the public wel fare. All his expressions since elec tion have indicated that he fully ap preciates this, and that he wants to make cabinet selections that will be helpful, and not obstructive of the policy he is expected to pursue. It is better that a few individuals should be disappointed and no doubt that is inevitable—than that the whole public should be. We can afford to be patient, and give the new Mayor reasonable time. His ad ministration doesn't take hold until the beginning of the new year." Holland and the Kaiser [From the Philadelphia Tress] One day Holland is repoited as ready to give up the ex-Kaiser, and the next day it isn't, and this has been the news for some time. Of course. Holland isn't daily changing its mind on this subject, but there's someone over there who seems to he afraid it will be. forgotten that the man who used to be Kaiser is still aro-dnd somewhere. Suit and Pursuit [From Punch, London] "What is the result of wearing a i new suit?" asks a fashion writer. Our experience is that it is generally followed by a loud knock at the : door and an intimation that a settle . ment will oblige HAKBISBURG OFLIIIFE TELEGRXPH JHOVIE OF A MAN HOLDING A STRANGE KID By BRIGGS p LAYS V^'" JLG6I.ES BA®Y*. T <"2S UP *WD J>OVA/J PLAYPUL-. so TO'THB MIN OO KTOE®, (C 3 _ ■ V TO EE ASSURCS -WOTHER - BUT OHOIAJS A BRUSHCS ' PARTICULARLY OP CHILD THAT VUILLTRMSRUESS T>> CLOTHING, FIDRMT) OF IVLIS IT'S QUIT*. ALL RE LLMQYISTL • MAN RIOHT — FOND OF CHILD VOMIT'S*. BAS^S_ERE. 6TC. V Helium Gas For Balloons The Navy Department is building j at Fort Worth, Tex., a huge plant for the manufacture of helium gas. The output will be for the use of the army and navy to fill balloons. It takes about forty thousand cubic feet of gas to fill an ordinary observation balloon, such as is em ployed for directing gunfire. For a big military dirigible the require ment is from two million to three million cubic feet. Hence the obvious importance of making the product cheap. A year and a hall' ago it cost $1,700 a cubic foot to manufacture. Later, it de creased to SBO. Today, it is very much cheaper; but nobody will say how much it costs, because of rapid change as processes are developed. Natural gas in the region about Fort Worth contains per cent, helium. Thus, there is plenty of it, but the problem is to separate it without too much expense. Experi ments have hardly more than begun and experts think that possibly helium gas may yet be made avail able at 25 cents per one thousand cubic feet. If this can be broiight about within the next few years we shall live to see regular air lines of di rigible balloons operating, for freight and passenger service, between New York and Chicago and other im portant points, even across the con tinent. The all important point is that helium is perfectly safe. It will not burn and cannot explode. Dirigible balloons in the war were rendered of small account by incendiary pro jectiles, which set them on fire. One spark, to ignite the hydrogen, and the biggest airship became al most instantly a mass of flame. In the next war military and naval balloons will be relatively invulner able. because they cannot be set afire. They will play, therefore, a vastly greater part than in the recent conflict. But in the meantime helium gas may revolutionize trans portation, rendering commercial air ships fireproof. Make Class Rule Impossible [From Philadelphia Inquirer] Charles E. Hughes, with his usual clearness and foresight, points out the importance of providing suitable legal machinery for industrial jus tice. He is sure that this must be done, at least in the case of those vital enterprises upon which our life depends. He hus no doubt that the apostles of violence will be silenced; inciters to disorder and revolution frustrated; law and order preserved and an Inflexible demand for loyalty on the part of officials voiced by the people. All of these things are needed, but with them there should also be some legal form of meeting and adjusting labor disputes, or at least labor disputes in which all of the people have an intimate and living concern. This same thought was voiced in a slightly different manner tjie other day by Franklin Roosevelt, Assist ant Secretary of the Navy. Being a Roosevelt, he was bound to put vigor and punch into his views, but he did not halt at mere boards of arbitra tion. He insisted that we should have courts —industrial courts, if you will —in which both sides to a dispute might get a hearing, and a decision that would be binding on both sides. Here, therefore, we have two re spected public men, belonging on different sides of the political fence, but both advocating a measure in tended for the general good. It stands to reason that the proposi tion which comes from men of this character must be both fair and practical. It is a big step forward, to be sure, but it is the natural out come of the chaotic conditions which have prevailed since the war. It is one of the things prompted by the unusual Industrial situation, but there is no reason why a remedy which would solve existing troubles would not be good also for normal times. What Pershing Did Say In the Home Sector Hudson Hawley writes of General Pershing: "It is worth noting that the gen eral never did actually utter, 'La fayette, nous voila,' any more than Clemenceau ever really said of the Fourteen Points, 'And the good Lord Himself had only ten!' "Neither did he say, 'All that we have is yours,' in just those words, though he made his famous offer to Marshall Foch right enough. But he did say, to a representative of the Federal Council of Churches, way back in December, 1917: "Germany can be beaten, Germany must be beuten. Germany will be beaten.' " 'And that,' he says, laughing, •is about the only thing that I've been credited with saying that I ever really did soy.'" HARRISBURG SCHOOLS PAST AND PRESENT By A. C. STAMM Member Harrlsburg School Board, Writes Historical Sketch For Dauphin County Historical Society NO. 3 (Continued.)' The year 1 came to Harrisburg, 1879, the entire cost o£ operating the Harrlsburg schools was $70,- 730.79. Twenty-five years ago it had risen to $116,976.19, and in 1918 it was $541,589.41. This year partly because of the much greater cost of the intermediate schools, and partly because of the very considerable in creases in salaries and other charges, the cost will be over $700,- 000. The schools are costing ten times as much now as they did forty years ago, although the population has not quadrupled. The percentage of our school population attending the high schools is very high as compared with other cities. Ten years ago the percentage was about nine, now it is about sixteen. This ia very signifi cant as indicating the avidity with which our young people are taking advantage of the educational oppor tunities afforded them. Simply as pointing to the progress the district is making generally, it mav be noted that this year for the first time in its history the district has a budget, and last year the board established a property depart ment and employed a superintend ent to manage it, and a purchasing . department with a qualified head. This and other innovations should mark a distinct advancement and result in a more economical ex penditure of public moneys and a better co-ordination of their expen diture. Our public schools are good. In equipment and facilities we must be far ahead of most cities of our class. It is obvious that in this respect we have made great strides. Indeed, I have no particle of doubt that a larg er proportion of the young people of Harrlsburg are getting a better edu cation now in our public schools than has ever before been afforded by any schools, public or private, in the history of the city. If there is any danger before us at the mo ment that needs to be guarded against, it is possibly that, as before the war we were drifting fast to- What Is a Tidal Wave? i A tidal wave, odd as it might seem, has nothing whatever to do with the tides. Any great onrush of the sea that overwhelms the land is i called a tidal wave. In 1867 such | a wave threw the United States | cruiser Monongahela clear out of the I harbor and into the town of Fried | richstadt, on the island of Santa I Cruz. I Such waves may be due to various I causes. They may represent a I heaping up of masses of water by a 1 hurricane of wind. Or an earth - I quake under, the sea may be the I cause. i Submarine volcanic eruptions are of not very infrequent occurrence, and earthquakes are likely to ac company them. Or a mere slipping of strata in the sea floor may cp.use earthquakes. If, incidentally to the volcanic or seismic disturbance, one part of the sea floor sinks or another part rises, there must be a conse quent rush of water, which may as sume the proportions of what is called a tidal wave. Suffrage Prospects For 1920 [From the New York Sun] Favorable action by the 'Maine Legislature on the Suffrage Amend ment makes a total of nineteen States which have ratified it. Ratification by seventeen more States is neces sary before woman will have equal voting privileges with man through out the United Btates. Whether the ratifications now lacking will come in time to bring all the benefits of i the franchise to all American women at the Presidential election is what Is puzzling the man politician as well as well as the suffragist. v Boston Police Lose [From the Syracuse Herald.] The Boston striking police have ' lost the fight they made in the courts i to be reinstated. This strike has been an object lesson whose moral i will not be lost on the country at ■ large. It will impress the fact that : public duty cannot be subjected to private caprice. NOVEMBER 21, 1919 ward a materialistic educational basis—the kind upon which the German Empire made shipwreck— we may now place undue emphasis upon things that money may buy, and unwisely and wastefully.from the point of view of good housekeeping and fine educational ideals, be dis posed to discard what is a little old and go after something that is new and different. The war has seemed to leave us somewhat confused and limited in our capacity for clear thinking, and before we get both feet onto the ground again there may develop a tendency to extrava gance in, building and equipping school houses, carrying these be yond the real requirements of our young people for the best education that money and effort can supply. We can get along very well for two years more without begin ning any new building construction, except an addition to the Steele building. As I have said, our public schools are good. They can be made better. They arc what we are satisfied with. They will be better when we want them to be better. We will want them to be better when we realize their supreme importance. If they shall develop as rapidly in quality as they should, there must be a greater interest among our people, manifested by a greater willingness to lend a hand in the development of the schools and a more kindly and sympathetic criticism of their administration. Our schools are bet ter than they were twenty-five years ago, as they were better then than they were twenty-five before, but they are not nearly as good as they ought to be. They are not finished, for, like democracy itself, they never can be finished. A real ex cellence of anything that has life in it is its augury of greater worth and power, and this is true of our public school system. What can be more inspiring to the patriotic Har risburger than a vision of the possi bilities of our public schools from the basis of their present achievement? (The End.)' EDITORIAL COMMENT "With a rum punch gripped in one hand and a cigaret in the other, and a song on his lips"—that's the way a story about the Prince of Wales in Halifax begins. No won der he intends to limit his stay in the United States to ten days.— Cleveland Plain Dealer. Stamps are sticking better, influ enced perhaps by Mr. Burleson's ex ample.—Boston Herald. No anti-Red ordinance will com mand popular support in Cincinnati at this time.—New York Sun. Nowadays even an inferior grade of pottage costs almost your entire birthright.—Kansas City Star. "We fought for freedom, and now we have so much of it that we don't know how to handle it. —Asheville Times. There can't be so much unrest at present among organized workers. So many of them are resting.— Brooklyn Eagle. One big trouble with the labor movement is the fact thai we have too many cabooses and not enough engines.—Railroad World. A republic is a form of govern ment in which the majority get at ■east two guesses as to which mi nority .will rule them next. —New York Evening Sun. Senator Williams says the British empire has "six voices but only one vote." Sort of a parallel to Hi Johnson's status in the Senate. — Little Rock Arkansas Gazette. Perhaps the relatives of the mas sacred Armenians may find some comfort in the report that an Ameri can dentist has been in attendance on the Sultan of Turkey.—New York Morning Telegraph. Hiram Johnson says that Article X of the League Covenant would place the world in a straight-Jacket. Judging by what the world has been doing these past five years we'll say that a straight-Jacket is highly ad visable. —Bt. Paul Pioneer Press. The Rivals O Amy, how are you? Such pleas- ure, my dear. To run across you while I'm shop ping down here! What rivals we were in the dead "Used to Be!" Come 'cross the street and have luncheon with mo. Tou're changed, of course. Amy. Ah, thank you, dear; yes, My fam'ly all say I'm so young in this dress! Yes, table for two, please. We're lucky, I'll say, To get a nice corner at this time of day * * How well I remember that night at the dance, When first you gave Kenneth your languishing glance! I hated you! Hated your pink and white face. And your gauzy doll dress with its ruffles and lace. And r wished that my eyes were a heavenly blue. And that I could be dainty and timid like you. I tried it. The next time Ken came to the house, I grew quite hysterical over a mouse! Ken looked at me queerly and said, "Good Lord, Kate, Now what in the mischief has changed you of late?" Oh, Amy, I'd love you, had you now the power To rouse the fierce hatred of that tragic hour! It's quite too absurd, over salad and tea, To be sitting here smiling in such callous glee, Yes, only last Monday I saw Ken neth King, And, Amy, he's fat and baldheaded, poor thing! And Mabel is wrinkled and frowsy and old: As a beautiful charmer, her days were soon told. Oh, don't you know Mabel? "Why, Kenneth, poor dear. Has been married to Mabel this many a year! E-/F. A. Shortage of Newsprint [From the New York Herald.] There is no exaggeration in the as sertions made by manufacturers and by publishers in attendance upon the special meeting of the American Newspaper Publishers' Association, held in this city, that the supply of newsprint in sight falls far short of the actual need as measured by present day demands. It Is signi ficant that representatives of the publishers, who have conducted an exhaustive investigation into the sit uation. agree that the responsibility for this shortage does not lie with the manufacturers of newsprint. In their resolutions, unanimously adopted, the members of tho A. N. P. A. urge that publishers in all parts of the country—the publishers of small city, town and country news papers ds well as those of the large cities—"materially increase advertis ing and subscription rates and at the same time limit the size of ther issues." The limitation of the size of the newspapers is tho chief desideratum, since that alone will contribute to tho reduction in paper consumption which must be brought about if hun dreds of the smaller papers in the country are not to find themselves unable to publish because of lack of the raw material for their finished product. The dqily newspaper at two cents and the Sunday newspaper at five cents are to-day the cheapest com modities which the public can pur chase. Taking into account not only the high cost of newsprint but also the very heavy Increases in tho cost of mechanical production which pub lishers have to meet, the price of newspapers is ridiculously low. Unless the radical reforms recom mended by the A. N. P. A. are adopt ed bv all newspapers publishers it is only a question of time when the public will be compelled to pay ten cents for the large Sunday issues and perhaps five —certainly three—cents for the daily issues. A Language of Grunts An Italian missionary to Central Africa has found a tribe which uses a language that cannot be written or recorded. The Bacongo tribe has handed down all its history from generation to generation by words of mouth, as the language is com posed of queer sounds which, to a European ear, seem to be a varia tion of grunts and guttural noises. No one has yet discovered the means of interpreting these sounds into letters or signs. The codes of morals and government are ex pressed In proverbs. The motto of the tribe is: "Wherever man has passed, misery follows." fainting (Eijat What seems to have impressed people who have been attending Ihe various meetings of the State Educa tional Congress at the State Capitol most of all has been the earnestness with which the school men and women here have been discussing the problems. The general idea that one gains is that the educators i ealize that the war and its period of readjustment after girding for the gigantic world struggle have ma terially changed many matters per taining to their profession and that things which were held almost sacrosanct some years ago are now in the discard. Probably one of the greatest jolts that some of the elder teachers received was the sentiment so widely expressed that Americani zation and kindred subjects must have more attention, even if some of the time devoted to algebra and other time-honored forms of instruc tion is to be cut. Probably one of the most interesting subjects dis cussed was geography, which is com ing back to its old importance be cause of the tremendous changes produced by war. From what teach ers have said there has been in re cent years a tendency to subordinate geography, but it has come back with a force that will make it a top-notch study for a long time to come. Returning to the opening thought. Dr. W. D. Lewis, the deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction, in charge of the congress in the ab sence of Dr. Finegan, whose tragic illness is the cause of much sorrow said last night that he had been more than impressed bv the earnest manner in which every instructor was taking hold of the work laid out. "\Ye expect to obtain information of great value in working out the fu ture educational policy of our State," said Ire. "We have asked the teach ers to express themselves freely— and they have done it." Ono of the themes of conversation at the Capitol is the address given by Dr. Albert Bushnell Hart, the historian. Dr. Hart, who takes pride in the fact that he is a native of Pennsylvania, said that the teachers ought to make a specialty of Penn sylvania history and Pennsylvania scenery. He frankly told them to 'brag" of their State and to inculcate in their pupils an abiding interest it) their State and its great place in history. Dr. Hart also said that teachers should get their students in terested in the constitution as some thing other than a long piece to copy as a penalty. What seems to make tho greatest hit was his suggestion that there be a return to the old time way of teaching the capitals by singing them, illustrating it by the verse so familiar to the older folks, "Maine, Augusta, on the Kennebec River." It may be added that there are quite a few people in Harrisburg who very well remember learning the capitals that way. And, it may bo added, they "stuck." Holding of the education sessions at tho Capitol has made people on the Hill go around a few parnsangs in the course of a day. Most every one take short cuts through the hall of tho House when it is possible, but yesterday and to-day folks ran up against meetings in the hall nnd in the anterooms and had to walk around, which meant going to the first floor. Some of the educators here for the congress have been taking an opportunity of studying the munici pal improvement of Harrisburg and there have been a number of in quiries as to the manner in which the city financed its river front and park improvements and more in terest has been shown in the details of municipal affairs than has been known in a long time on the part of educators. At the same time there has been more or less surprise ex pressed at the fact that Harrisburg did not have a city hall or some thing of a purely municipal char acter in keeping with the State Capi tol. It may be added that the teachers have been intensely interested in the group plan for the new high schools and the utilization of Italian Park, and many questions have been asked as to the comprehensive plans for the development of an educational center. The new Edison Junior High School has been visited by several of the educators from cities which have the same problems as Harris burg. Quite a few residents of Dauphin county are in a state of indignation at the manner in which the wild turkeys have been moving around. Flocks which for weeks have roosted in certain localities have been going elsewhere and it would seem that some of the birds miut have gotten tips that the gunners were going to start after them at the opening of the season. Several men have com plained to game wardens and have intimated that some one beat them to it and shot the birds or scared them away. One man got into touch with a State game official and ex pressed wrath and suspicion. He said he wanted to write to some one about it. "Go ahead and write" was the advice, "only send your let ter to old Mr. T. Gobbler. He's tho foxiest bird there is in Pennsylvania and he is the only man who can successfully move and not pay rent." | WELL KNOWN PEOPLE 1 —Ex-Governor John K. Tener has been speaking in behalf of the Elks campaign in Pittsburgh and is quoted as saying that prohibition has helped the order as well as many others. —Charles M. Schwab is to speak at the Carnegie memorial in Pitts burgh. —Col. George Nox McCain, the correspondent, has been writing a scries of character sketches of the big labor leaders now in the lime light. —Herbert Hoover, the former food administrator, has been visiting in Philadelphia. —M. Hampton Todd, former At torney General, has startled Phila delphia by some sharp criticisms of the handling of the Johnson art be quest. —Dr. T. S. Arbuthnot, Pittsburgh medical man, army surgeon and hun ter, is home from British Columbia with stories of splendid big game hunting. y DO YOU KNOW —That Harrisburg manufac tures parts for more than fifty kinds of machines? HISTORIC HARRISBURG —The early schools of Harrisburg* were all within a quarter of a mile of each other.