Harrisburg telegraph. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, November 08, 1919, Page 7, Image 7
MUST ACCEPT SENATE CHANGES Senate Approves Committee's Action Concerning the Foreign Powers t Washington, Nov. B. —The first af- Srmative step toward qualification of the Peace Treaty was taken yester day by the Senate after Administra tion leaders, with the backing of president Wilson, had reaffirmed their intention of voting against rati fication if the reservations drawn by Jhe Senate majority are adopted. The initial test of strength on the reservation progTam of the Foreign Relations Committee found the Re publicans almost solidly united be hind it, the group of mild reserva tionists who helped kill the commit tee's amendments and the irrecpu- 1 cilable group of Treaty foes stand ing together for the first time since V the long Treaty fight began. By a vote of 48 to 40, the Senate approved, after all efforts to amend it had failed, the committee's pre amble to the reservation group,' re-j quiring that to make the Treaty ] binding at least three of the fqur great Powers must accept the Sen ate qualifications. When adjournment was reached the first of the 14 reservations was! under debate, the Republican lead-1 ers claiming they had sa|p majori-1 ties pledged for the entire group. The mild reservationists, it was de clared, had turned down a new! Democratic offer of compromise * while the irreconcilable wing was ' devising a plan to defeat the Treaty j entirely. The plan to vote against the Treaty and thus deadlock the rati-< fication fight was decla'red to have President Wilson's unqualified sup port. Senator Hitchcock, of Ne braska, the Democratic leader, saw j SORE THROAT or Tonsilitis, gargle with warm salt water, then apply— .YOUR BODYGUARD" - 30* 601*7L2Q HAVE COLOR IN CHEEKS Be Better Looking —Take Olive Tablets To have a clear, pink skin, bright eyes, no pimples, a feeling of buoyancy like childhood days, you must keep your body free from poisonous wastes. * Dr. Edwards' Olive Tablets (a vege table compound mixed with olive oil) act on the liver and bowels like calomel —yet have no dangerous after effect. Take one nightly and note results. They start the bile and overcome constipation. That's why millions of boxes are sold annually. 10c and 25c Local Man Considers the"Man-Hei!" Worth Many Times Its Cost Quickly Relieved of Asthma and j Heavy Coughing Spells After using the Man-Heil Auto matic Inhaler or.4y four weeks, Mr. Norman A. Fager, 1730 North Third j St., tells of the wonderful relief ob- ' tained in the following letter, dated j September 26: "About four weeks ago I pur chased one of your Man-Heil Xnhal- j ers at the Gbrgas Drug Store, 16 , North Third St., and I wish to tell 1 you of the wonderful relief it has 1 afforded me. This year I have been * able to work all during the hay fever period, where in former years V was obliged to remain at home. Have been able to sleep well this year, but other years have had Asthma with the Hay Fever. Since using your Inhaler and Remedy have had no Asthma attack. Former years was troubled with very heavy cough ing spells, hut this year spells were very slight and did not have to leave bed at night as formerly. I would ndt take a great deal of money for my Inhaler if it could not be re- j placed. Your remedy is wonderful when used on gauze if not conven ient to carry Inhaler." Medicine that quickly soothes and heals the inflammation is automat ically administered to all parts of the Lungs and Air Passages by giv ing relief In thousands of cases aft er all other remedies have failed. Satisfaction guaranteed or money re funded. On sale ut all three Gorgas Drug Stores. For free booklet, write Frederick Heilniui? Co., Johnstown, Pa. • We've a Promise The Sanitary Family Washing Com pany has a promise to make.* And here it is: If our Laundry Service has been good in the past, it's going to be MUCH BETTER from now on! Why? \\ ell, you see, we've been remodeling the plant; installing new and more improved laundry machinery and rearranging the old. And now we can offer you a Rough-Dry Laundry Service greatly superior to even our former high-grade service. Our deliveries from now on will be more prompt —a feature to be appreciated. * * * Are you acquainted with the work we do? If not, there's no better time than right now. Each family wash is washed individually —you know what that means! And lie sides the sanitary reasons, no disfiguring ink marks are placed on your work. Get acquainted with our work which sets a new standard in laundry service. SANITARY FAMILY WASHING CO. Sixteenth and Elm Streets Bell Dial 3723 SATURDAY EVENING, the President during the day for the first time since Mr. Wiiscn returned from ills speaking tour und went over the entire situation. After ward, Mr. Hitchcock said, the Execu tive regarded the committee reser vations ns "destructive" and the pre amble as "very embarrassing." Lochiel Mothers Hold First Fall Meeting The first meeting of the season was held by tho Lochiel Mothers last evening in Market Square Church, where Mrs. George Edward Hawes presided. Miss Maude Kinne burgh, of the Presbyterian Missions for Freedmen, of Pittsburgh, gave a short talk. The Penny-prayer en velopes kept during the summer were returned. Mrs. W. T. Scheffer is superin tendent with the following assist ants: Mrs. E. M. Stoner, Mrs. O. I Warren Moltz, Mrs. James Baker, Mrs. Andrew Redmond, Mrs. Rob ert llgenfritz, Mrs. Annie Young, Mrs. Harriet Houck, Mrs. Morris Taylor, Mrs. Mary Newman, Miss Alice Saunders, Mrs. William Myers, Mrs. Sara Church, Mrs. Herman P. Miller, Mrs. Horace Chayne, Mrs. Jefferson Payne and Mrs. Kate Heckendorn. The mothers present last evening were: Mrs. Anna Shaunnessey, Mrs. Sara Koons, Mrs. Emma Eckreck, Mrs. Ella Grove, Mrs. Anna Swartz, Mrs. Edward Hogentogler, Mrs. Ida Franklin. Mrs. Mary Reinhold, .Mrs. Bertha Colestock, Mrs. Minnie Mil ler, Mrs. Mary Stallman. Mrs. Ella Emerlck. Mrs. Bertha Tolbert, Mrs. Anna Haney, Mrs. Ella Wagner, Mrs. Sara Jennings, Mrs. Emma Lackey, Mrs. Catherine Sutcli, Mrs. Margaret Bryant, Mrs. Mary Messer smith, Mrs. Agnes Fox, Mrs. Lillie Shopperl, Mrs. Clara Goudy, Mrs. Sara Goudy, Mrs. Mary Fox, Mrs. Alice Note, Mrs. Sara Fox, Mrs. Mary Moore, Mrs. Martha Kirby. Mrs. Bessie Banford, Mrs. Mary Gebhart, Mrs. Minnie Beck, Mrs. Phillips, Mrs. Catherine Rever, Mrs. Mary Roberts, Mrs. Irene Romber ger, Mrs. Mabel Goudy, Mrs. M. E. Bray, Mrs. Anne Pohn, Mrs. Mary Harris, Mrs. Emma McCann, Mrs. Edith Meyers, Mrs. Lydia Ludlow, Mrs. J. Zimmerman, Mis. Blaine looker, Mrs. J. L. Baker, Mrs. Pearl Baker, Mrs. Catherine Homer, Mrs. Reneker, Mrs. Belle Charles. Degrees Conferred by Independent Americans The degree team of Mt. Vernon Council No. 333. Order of Independent Americans, consisting of 20 members conferred degrees.on a class of candi dates under the supcrvison of Cap tain of the Guard Garrow. Next Uuesday evening the team will con fer the degrees on a larger class sjt Fackler's Hall. Tese initiations are gaining much interest in the welfare and activities of the order and are a weekly event. The oriental degree also will be conferred Tuesday on a large class of candidates. The council has entered into social and fraternal The social activ ities of the council include quoit tour naments indoor sports and games. The council plans to organize a glee club under the direction of Charles Hoover, of Steelton Council No. 162. The first rehearsal will be Tuesday. Friday evening the Middle District Boosters Association meets at Mel rose Council at Nineteenth and Derry streets. INSPECT COLONIAL PARK Any time Sunday and select one of the $59 building lots. Each lot 20 feet wide and 125 feet deep. Take car marked "L" and get oft at Ar lington Ave., Colonial Park. If you motor watch for our sign boards three-fourths of a mile beyond Pro gress on Jonestown road. FORM IN BOTHES-OR JELL FORM-IN A TUBE For Neuralgia, Sore Throat, Pain in Templet, Stiff Joints, Rheumatism, Lumbago and for all Inflammation and Congestion. RADWAY'S READY RELIEF O (Liquid Form) Taken Internally. One-half teaspoonful In one half flasa water for Cramps in Bowels. Colic. Disintery. Gas on Stomach. Acute Indifestion. Instant Kclief. ALL DRUGGISTS.3S cents aad 70 centa PLANNING BIG WELFARE WORK Lutherans Will Form Social Centers in AH the Large Cities Chicago, Nov. B.—The establish ment of a Lutheran social center in every one of the larger cities 1b one of the aims of the convention of the Lutheran Brotherhood of America. For this work a million Lutheran men for peace-time service will be mobilized. The losses to the church, through lack of such provision now is in calculable, it is said. Dr. A. B. Learner, of Des Moines, lowa, secretary of the brotherhood, pointed out that the brotherhood had buildings in 13 camps, that it main tained service organizations for 11 student army training corps and that it spent more than a quarter of a million dollars in taking the church to the boys in the Army and Navy. Dr. J. A. O. Stub, of Minneapolis, pointed out that the brotherhood was an emergency organization called j into being by the emergency of the war. At its first meeting in 1917 it I had 30 members. To-day it has more than 60,000. Capt. J. Orbison, of American Relief, Is Gassed at Riga London, Nov. B.—Capt. J. Orbison, head of the American Relief Ad ministration in Riga, was badly gassed during a bombardment of Riga with gas shells Thursday by the forces of Col. Avaloff Bermondt, says a dispatch to the Daily Mail front Helsingfors. Camp Hill Minister Is Given Reception The Camp Hill Church of God ten dered a reception to the Rev. and Mrs. A. P. Stover, at the parsonage last evening. Daniel Bucher was master of ceremonies. Rev. S. E. Vance, pastor of the Church of God of Wormleysburg, also made an address. A number of selec tions of music were rendered, Mrs. John Bender presiding at the piano. During the evening a number of gifts were left at the parsonage as a token of appreciation for services rendered by the pastor and his wife. Before leaving for their homes Mr. Bucher presented the pastor in be half of the offical board and the church. $25 in gold, and Mrs. Stover with the same amount. Railroads Need Six Billion New Capital in 3 Years Chicago, Nov. B.—At least six bil lion dollars of new capital must be invested in railroad facilities 'within the next three years if the roads are to become able satisfactorily to han dle the country's commerce, Samuel O. Dunn, editor of the Railway Age, estimated in an address. Any leg islation involving the railways should be designed with that con sidered, he said. EDiSON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL NOTES At the close of sohool yesterday nine sections had registered one hundred per cent; in the Edison Junior High School Red Cross drive. ! These sections, in the order in which they registered one hundred per cent., are: 98-9, 98-2, 98-5, 88-2, BA-1, 78-9. 88-3, 7A-2 and 78-7. No statistics were available for the oth er thirty-one sections of the school, but indications are that they are re sponding liberally. The faculty has , registered one hundred per cent. 1 I One member who had been in over i seas service said: "I will always an i swer to the call of the Red Cross i for I know what it did for the boys | overseas and how efficiently it met I all calls thmat were made upon it." A recent election in section BA-1 resulted in t£e election of the fol lowing officers: President, Craig Williams: vice-president, Beulah Amspach; secretary,-Gladys Bolan; assistant secretary, Grace Enterline; treasurer, William Barnhart, assist ant treasurer, Ralph Messersmith; class captain for boys, Ralph Cle land: lieutenant for boys, John Mc- Kenie; class captain for girls, Elea nor Wagner: lieutenant for girls, Miriam Mac Donald; parliamentary critic, Isabel Whitmeyer; assistant parliamentary critic, Francis Russ: watch your speech critic, Anna Knupp: assistant watch your speech critic, Marie Slough. During auditorium exercises the students practiced a few yells for the game to-day. They were led by Karl Barth and six other boys. Cheer leaders will be elected next week. During the auditorium exercises yesterday "Better English Week" came to a climax in the presentation of two playlets, entitled "The Cor rect Speech School", and "The Mys terious Thirteen," composed and staged by Miss Julia Ryan, with the assistance of Miss Ella Ryan. In the correct speech school, Mr. Ileagy, of section 98-5, ployed the part of Mr. English, who was mas ter of the school. Eleven hoys who had learned enough English to get a job, but not to hold one applied to Mr. English for instruction in good English in order that they might hereafter hold the job and advance. The boys who played the part of the scholars in search of good English were: Albert Millar, Fred Webster. Leon Nieman, Russell Free, Theodore Selig, Joseph Gimper, George Snyder, Laurence Hess, George Bennett, Karl Barth, Tru man Thompson. "Mysterious Thirteen" was a play in which girls represented thirteen "Bad English" mice charmed by a fairy dancer. But the "Good En glish" cat got them and laid them all low and then brought them back to life when she found that they would speak good English. The en tire. play was set to music. Mary Collins, a ninth grade girl presided at the piano. Eliza June Shupp was the ".Fairy Dancer." The "Good English" cat was Anna Mary Moog. The rest of the cast were girls from the seventh and eighth grades. Judg ing from the fact that the students admit that they never realized that they were butchering English so much, the enmpnign has been a suc cess and "Should bear good fruit throughout the school term. Section 98-7 rendered a short lit erary program after they had con ducted the routing business of the home room uctivity period yester day. The program consisted of rec itations bv Miss Genevieve Lingle end M's* Leona Hoopes nnd chorus singing bv the entire section. The vV-o-niosMnnt. Miss Lingle. nreslded HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH STANDARD STEEL CAR COMPANY General Offices: Frick Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. New York Office: 170 Broadway. Chicago Office: Fisher Building. Works: Butler, Pa.; New Castle, Pa.; Hammond, Ind. J. M. HANSEN, President. 642 Munscy Building, Washington, D. C. Hon. William J. Graham, M. C. October 31, 1919. Chairman, Subcommittee No. 5, on Expenditures in War (Ordnance) Department, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. Sir : The Chicago Tribune of October 23, 1919, contains the following statements: "Criminal prosecution of at least a dozen army officers and civilians will be asked by the congressional subcommittee which last night completed its inquiry into the $27,000,000 munition contract scandal involving the Standard Steel Car Com pany of Hammond. "The announcement was made at the close of the final hearing in the assembly rooms.of the Illinois Trust and Savings Banly by Congressman William J. Graham, chairman of the subcommittee. **** * ****** * * * * * "In making his statement Congressman Graham declared credit for the expose belonged to the Government account ants, mainly L. H. Blakev, stationed at the car plant in Hammond, lnd.; the military intelligence department and the Tribune. CHARGES GIGANTIC FRAUD. " 'The subcommittee is satisfied that the Government is the victim of a gigantic fraud on this contract,' he said. 'We shall make our report to that effect on Monday or Tuesday, and we shall see that it is read before the House." "The report will ask that several —probably a dozen or more —army officers, members and aids of the Chicago district claims board, and officials of the Standard Steel Car Company be prosecuted under the Federal criminal code for abetting a '!raud against the Government in wartime. "Perusal of the testimony heard and evidence submitted in private by the intelligence depa. tment shows that there was a preconcerted scheme to put this graft across. "MULCTED OF $13,000,000." "It cost the Government in excess of $25,000,000. The gun carriages were supposed to cost $40,000 apiece. Only 200 were finished—sß,ooo,ooo worth. Allowing for the cost of preparation, the Government still is mulcted of between $13,0C0,G00 and $15,000,000, as I figure it." An Associated Press dispatch appearing in the evening papers of October 23d and the morning papers of October 24th quotes the same authority more briefly to the same effect. '1 his communication assumes that you are correctly quoted. If we are in error in this respect, we shall be glad to be corrected and to make such changes as the correction may require. These statements were made after the testimony of several witnesses had been taken upon the subject, but before the examina tion of the Acting President of the War Department Claims Board. No officer of this Company was called to testify. \ our printed interview states that they "Remained out of town and out of reach of the summonses issued for them," but Mr. \\ . G. Cory, Assistant to President, who hail been immediately in charge of the settlement of this claim, was present in Chicago on October 22d. In the examination of witness, Frank Owen May, on that date, you state that, "Mr. Cory has just been in here and spoken to me—Mr. Cory of the Standard Steel Car Company." Mr. Cory at that time offered to furnish you any records or informa tion required. Mr. Cory offered to testify and told you that Mr. P. G. Jenks, who had been in direct charge of the work under this contract and had taken an active part in the preparation of the claim, was then on vacation but that he and any other officers of this Company were available if you desired their testimony. All the officers of the Government who were concerned in the settlement of the claim were available. Some of these were called, but the Committees failed to call those representatives of the Government who were most closely connected with it and best knew all its details. Your subcommittee thus closed its ears absolutely to the testimony of witnesses who knew most about this settlement and opened them wide to rumor and unsupported suspicion. The principal witnesses relied upon by your subcommittee were subordinate ac countants and clerks, unfamiliar with the details "of the settlement, and a few of the superior officers of the department who super vised the settlement, but whose knowledge did not extend intimately to the details upon which it was based. No notice was given to the Standard Steel Car Company of the hearings either in Washington or Chicago. No opportunity was given for them to cross-examine the adverse witnesses. This would have disclosed the lack of personal knowledge of the witnesses who were examined, but who through your questioning were made to appear as manufacturing, engineering and artillery experts. Their testimony is largely opinion and guess. The hearing was thus ex parte and one-sided. Upon such hearing, so conducted, positive findings have been made, as stated in the above newspaper quotations, that the Government is the victim of a gigantic fraud and that it was mulcted of between $13,- 000.000 and $15,000,000, and judgment has been rendered that at least a dozen army officers and civilians are guilty of crimes de manding prosecution and punishment. \ 1 An investigation so conducted is a travesty upon justice. As a method of eliciting truth it is farcical. A judgment so concluded and announced is iniquitous. The natural conclusion is that the object is political capital, rather than the discovery of truth and the furtherance of justice. With judgment already pronounced after such an inquiry, it would be absurd for the officers of this Company now to request that they and the United States officers most familiar with the facts should be called to testify. They could not expect a fair considera tion of their testimony. They could look forward to nothing but an effort to distort the most candid accounts of a perfectly straight forward transaction, in an effort to sustain a judgment already hastily pronounced against them. All these witnesses are still available to your subcommittee, if it desires to ascertain the truth. This Company will do every thing possible to secure prompt attendance of its officers upon the issuance of subpoenas by your subcommittee, and to produce any records which may be desired, besides the voluminous papers already in the possession of your subcommittee. But if such further necessary inquiry is to be made, the adverse judgment already pronounced should be withdrawn with the same publicity as was givetf the charge, and such procedure adopted by your subcommittee as will be designed to elicit the truth and not to sustain a prejudiced judgment already pronounced. Intelligent study of the facts relative to this contract and claim discloses the eminent' services of this Company to the Govern ment, its absolute good faith, its entire devotion to the prosecution of the war, and its fairness in the negotiations for the settlement recently concluded. This was the largest ordnance artillery contract during the war. The work was once offered to this Company and refused because of the great difficulties involved in transforming a car building plant into an arsenal. It was finally accepted on the representation of the War Department that this Company's facilities and organization were better than were otherwise available and that the manu facture of these gun carriages was essential to the successful prosecution of the war. The difficulties involved are apparent when it is made known that the contract was for 964 of such gun carriages, and that the French government during the entire period of the war had made only 125 of them. Each one involves nearly 15,000 different pieces. They have the mechanical nicety of a watch. The difficulties apparent before the contract was undertaken were tremendously multiplied later. The French plans had to be en tirely revised for American practice and for quantity production. The work required the original invention by this Company of en tirely novel machinery and its construction, as preliminary to production. Revision and approval of plans by the War Department, in the crowded exigencies of the war were greatly delayed. The Govern ment was unliable to furnish promptly the parts reserved for manufacture by it or by independent contractors. The Government ad mitted these delays by written extensions of time. Had these difficulties not occurred the gun carriages could have been produced practically within the time contemplated in the contract. At the time of the armistice quantity production was well under way and, had the war continued until the spring of 1919, as was expected, the full quantity of gun carriages contemplated by the contract would probably have been in use on the battlefield. At the termination of the war the Company was left with an enormous quantity of costly war material on hand, useless for pur poses of peace except as scrap. At the time of the settlement now complained of the Company had never received a cent of its guar anteed profit. It had not been reimbursed for all of its expenditures, it had vast obligations to its subcontractors, a large share of which had not yet been discharged by the Government. The entire peace business of this plant was disorganized by the changes required under this contract. The plant was encumbered with war machinery which could not be (disposed of except with the approval of the: Government. Negotiations for settlement of the contract began as early as March, 1919, and dragged through complicated administrative proc esses until September. The machinery of the* War Department, which had successfully settled minor contracts, operated with diffi culty in the presence of the complications of so great a piece of business as this. The settlement demanded and received the most careful consideration of the Chicago Claims Board, the Ordnance Bureau Claims Board and the War Department Claims Board. It was only by the joint co-operation of these Boards that a final settlement could be reached. Repeated conferences were held at Chicago and Washington with representatives of these Boards. The minutes of tiiesc conferences were carefully preserved and are available, if not already in the hands of your subcommittee, showing the extreme care and the frank publicity of the action of the governmental authorities. As a fruition of all such consideration, personal investigation was made on the ground by i epresentatives of these three Boards and other branches of the War Department. The settlement was reached only after most careful conferences and consultation between them. The officers of the Company rendered every possible aid. The records both of* the Government and the Company were carefully scrutinized. * The items of the claim involved not merely the details of accounting for expenditures, but the exercise of judgment and discre tion in determining a proper compensation to the-Company for its losses of other business caused by undertaking this great enterprise, for the value of the continued occupation of its works for an unexpectedly long period and for the sudden cessation of work due to the termination of the order. That the Company exercised its stewardship economically is shown by the fact that out of a total appropriation of $42,000,000 for this work but $18,000,000 was expended by the Company. This reduction was in large part due to the originality of the methods adopted by the Company in manufacture, improving both in time and quantity upon methods used by the French, British and Ameri can Governments. The Government has paid on this contract approximately $18,000,000. All payments have been approved by Government officers and accountants present at the works. The interview quoted charges that the Government "Still is mulcted of between $13,000,000 and $15,000,000, as 1 figure it." Is it intended in sober truth to say that this Company spent oniy $3,000,000 to $5,000,000 on account of this contract, and that all the balance was fraudulentl)' paid by collusion of Government officers? Or is this a striking instance of sensational statement for political effect? Has the sentiment of justice wholly departed from legislative halls? The principal witness relied upon by your subcommittee to sustain the charges is a subordinate accountant of the Government office at Chicago. Intelligent cross-examination of this witness would have disclosed the fact that in July, 1919, he applied to the Standard Steel Car Company for employment, that this application was then declined, that it was renewed on September 17th, at the very time when this settlement was under consideration, and that the witness was then informed that it was not considered ethical by the Company to take into its employ persons stationed by the Government at its works in such capacity as his. The inter view with this accountant which appeared in the Chicago Tribune during the period between July and September could not have been more complimentary to the Company had it been dictated by the officers of the Company, yet in a very few days after the final rejection of his application for a position, his denunciation of the claim settlement was printed in the Chicago Tribune of October 1, 1919. It is this denunciation which was used as a basis for your subcommittee's investigation. This Company's arduous labors on this and other war contracts were highly appreciated by the War Department and other branches of the Government. This appreciation has been expressed in written commendations in the possession of the Company. It is grossly unjust that the Company should now be held up to public scorn upon an incomplete hearing of irresponsible witnesses making charges beyond their knowledge, without effort to secure the truth from officials of the Government and of the Company thoroughly familiar with all the facts. , " The apparent disposition of your subcommittee to set before the public statements, and to make accusations, not based on fact or on the evidence and without the least opportunity for the accused to be heard, must be condemned in the strongest possible terms. It is propaganda, nothing more, ind the continuation and spread of such propaganda must in time tear down the ideals and safe guards of our American nation. The bolshevists can find no material better suited for their purposes than that which is thus supplied. Respectfully, STANDARD STEEL CAR COMPANY, (Signed) J. M. HANSEN, President. NOVEMBER 8, 1919, 7