10 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH L HEWS PAPER FOR THE HOUE Founded 1831 Published evenings except Sunday by run TELEGIUriI PRINTING CO. Telesraph Building, Ked-ral Square E. J. STACICPOLE President and Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTER, Duaineas llanagar GUS. M. BTKINMETZ, i fanaging Editor A. R. MICHEXER, Circulation Manager Executive ISonrd T. P. McCCJLLOOGH. BOYD M. OGLESBT. F. It. OYSTER, GUS. M. STEINMETZ. Members of the Associated Press— The Associated Press Is exclusively en titled to tho use (or republication o( all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwieo credited in this f>aper and also the local news pub ishsd herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. i Member American Newspaper Pub ■r-raffi lisliers' Associa • tion, tho Audit S3l Bureau of Circu syl\auK Associa- ISS tu -"tied Dailies. IfiS- Wl Eastern office. iil IKI Story. Brooks & iwa r3| Finley, Fifth ■HI ■ Avenue Building. iUjUL S New York City; 0B a I Story, Brocks A Finley, People's - Gas Building, Chicago, HI. Entered at the Poet Office in Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carrier, ten cents a week; by mail, $3.00 a year in rdvance. MONDAY, AUGI'ST 25, 1019 All the great Things of life arc tacramcntal, nor is there anything so common, hut rightly conceived, some light of the spirit breaks forth from it. — GAIUS GLENN ATKINS. WHAT THE KIPONA MEANS THIS week will be a busy one for the active spirits in charge of details of the Kipona. These are largely young men who appre ciate the importance of the river carnival from a civic standpoint. They are giving of their time and energy; the men and women who are on the sidelines, as it were, shouid provide promptly and generously the necessary funds. The Kipona is more than a remarkable river spec tacle; it is the educational propa ganda of a more general use of the Susquehanna basin and permanent improvement of the water way for boating, bathing and healthful aquatic sports. Each year the Kipona will become more and more popular until It becomes the big summer carnival of Central Penn sylvania. So Pennsylvania's great road-build ing program is interrupted by the Government requisitioning broken stone consigned to State highway contractors. And we thought the war was over' TREATY REVISION PERHAPS the most unfortunate admission of the President in the White Housq conference with United States Senators was his bold statement that the point made by Senator Fall that it would not bo necessary to submit an amended treaty to Germany - the country not yet being a member of the pro posed League of Nations had never occurred to him. Yet the newspaper mouthpieces of the Presi dent have been insisting that it would be "an intolerable humilia tion" for this country to be forced to go to Weimar to beg Germany to assent to the reservations and amendment that are almost certain to be after by the Senate. So, after all. the dotting of every "1" and the crossing of every "t" in the treaty and its companion paper are not necessary in the rati fication of the Paris instrument sub mitted to the Senate for approval. Were ever before peace negotia tions so camouflaged with insincere and hypocritical pretense? Of course. Steelton is going to enter for the various Kipona contests. Most of the suburban towns will be in lino witli their athletes of both sexes. WITHIN HIS RIGHTS THE liquor dealers of England are making a great ado over what they term an "American invasion of British rights" by Wil liam E. Johnson, an organiser of the American Anti-Saloon League, who is in that country at the in vitation of London temperance leaders to give them hints on how to make the British Isles dry. "Meddler," "cheeky Yankee." "in terloper" and "foreign invader" are some of the pretty names Johnson has been called by panicky persons who fear their business of provid ing the English people with strong drink may be taken away from thorn. Mr. Johnson has a perfect right In England. He went there not as an "interloper," hut at the invitation of good-thinking English people who would rid the country of the curse of alcohol. But even though he went of his own accord, he would still be as much within his rights as the Scotch whisky makers and the English ale brewers who used to advertise their wares in American periodicals, spreading their sales of propaganda far and wide. What is sauce for the goose Is sauce for the gander. Highway Commissioner Sadler is talclns a fall out of old High Cost of fjiviiur almost dally by oloaing con tracts for the building of more miles MONDAY EVENING, of fine highways. Good roads will solve the big problem quicker than legislation, the courts or any such things. And Sadler is on the job with tremendous pep. WE WANT THAT HOUR THE people of the towns and cities of the United States, and many who live in the country as well, want that extra hour of daylight which the law, just re pealed by Congress over the Presi dent's veto, gave us. And we can have it if we go about it in the right way. If New York and Pittsburgh un dertake to get along on the daylight saving plan independent of Congress there is no reason why Harrisburg cannot do so, and if a majority of I the large cities go on record by or ! dinance or popular agreement to set I i their clocks ono hour ahead for the I period covered by tho act now in ! force the rest of the country can [ either worry along on a schedule an ! hour out of tunc with tae big eon ! tors of activity or adjust their clocks j to suit. j Take one form of recreation alone ■ that Is vitally affected oy the day j light repealer. Unless Harrisburg j decides to set its clocks ahead next ! April, regardless of the unpopular decision of Congress, every twilight baseball league in this community will go out of business, for without the extra hour of light not one evening game can be played. Smile at that if you will, but it is a serious thing to take from thou sands of people their one form of healthful recreation and amuse | ment. From three to five thousand "fans" see baseball games every evening in Harrisburg and vicinity and this includes attendance only at the larger games. This means a lot more than might first appear in these days of social unrest. The man who spends his evenings play ing baseball or "rooting" for his fa vorite team is not making radical ! speeches or caai.jj under the influ ence of those whose chief aim in life is to foment discord. It is the idle hand and the idle mind that get into mischief. But there are countless other ways in which this extra hour of daylight is used for the good of the. individual and the benefit of so ciety in general. Just as we have come to a general application of the eight-hour working day, when men get home in time to have a bath and supper over by 6 o'clock, the repealer is enacted and snatches ; an hour of daylight right out the j leisure part of the day. Men who ! had # been accustomed to take their i families to the parks, young men who spent their evenings on the river, girls who visited the tennis courts, men, women and children who found recreation and profit in their war gardens—all will be de prived of their privileges unless we do something to prevent. And what can we do? Why, sign up petitions of protest and appeal to City Council, tho Chamber of Commerce and other influential bodies to join with New York in its effort to make daylight saving effective in the cities re gardless of the mistaken judgment of Congress. By so doing one of two things will happen—eit-her we shall have a nation-wide daylight saving schedule for cities and towns throughout the nation, without Federal recognition, or Congress will be led to see the error of its way and will re-enact the statute it has stricken from the books. But we must act, and that quickly and effectively. The Telegraph is having prepared a series of petitions which will be placed in circulation throughout Harrisburg. If you favor daylight saving see that your signature is attached to one of them. Demand your rights and make your voice heard. Labor Day committees are more than tickled that the Kipona is one of the big events of the September first holiday. Thousands are coming to Harrisburg for the great carnival. Daylight saving, a war measure of value, ministers to economy and effi ciency in production at a time when enlarged production is of great im portance. Harrisburg favors its own daylight saving regulation and what the people want they will get. *|hti&Uo- In By the Ex - Commit tccman People who follow politics Pennsylvania will be struck with the coincidence between the announce ment by Democratic National Com mittee officers in New York that the party needs a presidential cam paign war fund of $5,000,000 and by the Harrisburg postmaster that the annual convention of the post masteVs of Pennsylvania will be held in Harrisburg the first week in September. The last convention of the postmasters of Pennsylvania to be held in Harrisburg was just be fore another presidential election and some Federal officials were not at all backward in airing their opinions of the men who engineered the gathering and the way that the postmasters were made to feel they wore the backbone of the financial end of the campaign. At the time the postmasters' convention was styled a clearing house for factionul politics. 11 is only a short time ago that the Democratic State Committee was caught, and denounced, by the Philadelphia Public Ledger for send ing letters calling upon Federal em ployes in Pennsylvania for contribu tions. This practice, which various Democratic newspapers called "assessment" when Republican or ganizations did it, was until recently a handy subject of editorial criticism in this city. —The Philadelphia North Ameri can, which has also commented upon the vigor with which certain Demo cratic newspapers used to denounce various practices which have become more or less common in the handling of the present Democratic State ma chine, says that Congressman W. D. Jamieson, director of finance of the Democratic National Committee, wants $5,000,000 and will take as low as $5. Incidentally, It stated that the greatest fund the Demo crats ever had was $2,500,000, con tributed in 1916. This is a national fund. The North American says that Congressman Jamieson men tioned as presidential candidates: President Wilson, in case the League of Nations is defeated; William G. McAdoo, Attorney General A. Mitch ell Palmer, Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, Governor Cox, of Ohio; Senator Davis, of West Virginia, and others, scattering the preliminary compliment around pretty gener ously. Mr. Palmer is ono of those billed to address the postmasters here. —ffhe Jamieson announcement will be rather dismal reading for the postmasters on the eve of their convention. —lt is also probable that there will be some sleuthing of the post masters by men who are studying the feeling of the Democrats toward the present bosses of the State ma chine. The postmasters' convention will afford a fine chance to get a line on how the postmasters feel toward a third term for Wilson and whether they like McAdoo or Pal mer for his successor. For months the Palmer boom has been on ex hibition and some trusties have been out sounding sentiment and seeing what inroads had been made by the Bonniwell people. Some of the postmasters are suspected of Bon niwell leanings and the postmasters' convention will thus give opportu nity not only for the broaching of the financial plan for the campaign, but also to secure feeling of the people on a third term and whether Bonniwell has gained much since he smashed the Palmer-McCormick- Guffey plans at the primary of 1918. —The Philadelphia Record is out with a statement that Governor Wil liam C. Sproul, who appointed Judge Joseph P. McCullen, a prominent Philadelphia Democrat as a judge, has given notice that he wants Mc- Cullen elected for the full term. The Record says that the Vares and in dependents have both been told of the Governor's desire and that any leader who does not turn in for him "will not be a welcome visitor at Harrisburg the remainder of the Sproul administration." The Gov ernor has also let it be known that he is not mixing in the mayoralty fight and that State officials will not reflect the attitude of the State ad ministration. —Politics is warming up both in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, where the two battles of State-wide impor tance are being waged. Congress man J. Hampton Moore, anti-Vare candidate for mayor, issued a state ment Saturday in which he attack ed the business relations of Mayor Thomas B. Smith and Senator Ed win H. Vare, pointing out the ex tensive bonding business of the Mayor and the growth of the Vare business wish Philadelphia's city government. It was a continuation of what he had been saying regard ing Vare and contracts. The Phil adelphia Bulletin devotes an edi torial to pointing out that Vare had McNichol and"Porter "faded" when it comes to contracts. The Public Ledger prints a story that Joseph S. MacLaughlin, the director of sup plies of Philadelphia, says that Senator Vare "demanded that lucra tive fire hose contracts be awarded" to a company headed by a Vare lieu tenant. —The chances of the Vares hold ing back registration in Philadelphia to-morrow, which is the rir#t day for registering, in order to trick their opponents, is pointed out by the Philadelphia Press. Other Philadel phia newspapers call attention to the importance of registration Everyone of the Philadelphia pa pers is against the Vare ticket —Congressman P. G. Costello, who lives in Northeastern Phila delphia, is said to be threatening to swing in for Moore because of the refusal of the Vares to slate Rep resentative James A. Dunn for coun cil. Dunn is well known to many people because of his activity in the Legislature. —Senator Boies Penrose was the orator at the welcome home of the soldiers at Reading. He was greet ed by a committee of prominent men, including Mayor E. H. Fil bert and ex-Mayor Ira W. Sratton and tvas very well received, accord ing to all newspapers. The Sen ator congratulated Berks co.unty on its patriotism and the soldiers on their fine records. —Much interest has been aroused by the fact that the United Sports men at their Williamsport conven tion endorsed Dr. B. H. Warren, former State Zoologist, to be secre tary of the State Game Commission in succession to the late Dr. Joseph Kalbfus. —Gifford Pinchot is due to make several speeches this week, prin cipally at farmers' and grane meet ings. Not much has been heard of the Pinchot movement lately, but it is said to be still wriggling. —Thursday will be the first reg istration day in the third class cities and there will be plenty of register ing, the repeal of the nonpartisan law having caused a revival of in terest in political affairs. FLXRRISBTRAO TELEGRAPH WHEN A FELLER NEEDS A FRIEND By BRIGGS / /\PARTM£IOTS TO / L.E.T- BUT MO / / ARE ' ALLOVME-0 - THGT I /X, Y ARG. No Wonder Germany Quit By MAJOR FRANK C. MAHIN Of the Army Recruiting Station It has often surprised me to find that many people have a vague idea of just what the late war has meant in the number of casualties. As reports were published from time to time during the fighting, it was con fusing. I thought that I, however, giving these things the careful at tention that professional interest in duced, had a fairly accurate appre ciation of them. Having given some time to the study of latest official re ports, I find that my ideas were not quite right. Figures show that this war was the bloodiest ever fought, except for the Crimean war, which perhaps had an equally heavy cas ualty rate. In the Crimean losses ranged from 22 men out of every hundred in the British service, to 43 per hundred in Russian service More than four-fifths of these losses however, were from disease; while in the present war, in which about 2 5 men out of every hundred were killed, disease deaths were inconsid erable compared with those of bat tle. The total death of the recent conflict was greater than the sum total of all wars during the past one hundred years. Of course the num ber of men engaged was greater. The total battle deaths are estimated at around seven and one half mil lions. In addition to this number, were many thousands due to pri vation and disease. Among the nations, due to different periods of participation in actual hostilities and number of men engaged, losses range from nearly two million for Russia to two thousand for Portu-' gal. American losses are third from the bottom of the list. German losses are 32 times as large as those of the United States; French were 28 times: British were 18 times. The fact that ours were no greater is due to the fact that our armies were only in heavy fighting 200 days. Be cause we had so many men in train ing, who never reached the front, we lost only 2 men per hundred of all forces. Of these, less than half were by disease. This is the first war in which our Nation has en gaged, which showed a lower death rate from disease than from battle, in the Mexican War disease caused 110 deaths per 1,000 men; in the Civil War, 65 per thousand; in the Spanish War 26; in the A. E. F. the figures show but 19 per thousand. Had it n-ot been for the influenza epidemic, which claimed, with pneu monia, forty thousand victims, our disease loss would have been re markable. Up to September, 1918, it was only 5 per 1,000. The great improvement over former times is unquestionably due to vaccinations; prophylaxis against the typhoid; and strict sanitation to avoid the sources of intestinal diseases. An other remarkable fait is that for every man killed ir> battle, seven were wounded; and of every six men wounded, five were success fully treated and returned to duty. Hospitals were of such number and capacity that there was available one bed to every 9 men in the army. At all times during the war, hospital facilities in the A. E. F. were in ex cess of needs. Among our forces, the deaths per thousand in the dir. ferent branches of service, is of in terest in showing which branch is the most dangerous. In moot branches, the casualty rate for offi cers is greater than for enlisted men. Contrary to general impres sions, the life of the aviator is not the most hazardous. Nearly twice as dangerous as the air service—it's : nearest competitor, is the infant:y 'As old Fritz could tell at length— American Goods and Foreign Markets [From Guaranty Trust's Bulletin.] ACCUMULATED evidence gath ered by competent observers leaves now little room for doubt that the lowest point in the economic state of the world was passed some time back and that whatever may be the temper of the present moment, from this -time forth progress must be ever more rapid toward stability and prosper ity. To support this view there is, in the tirst place, this obvious fact: that while production may not have increased at a rate sufficient to make the entire satisfaction of the world's needs a matter of less than years, yet the great waste of staple commodities, which the continued prosecution of the war involved, has been almost entirely stopped. The destruction of life, too, has ended and the men engaged .directly or in directly in such destruction are now, each of them, an asset for construc tive effort. During the years that the war lasted, the world was able to feed itself and clothe itself, despite the great proportion of its resources that were being consumed in the struggle. That toll is no longer being exacted, and has not been exacted since November 11. The world is, therefore, richer by the amount it has saved by merely ceasing to fight. The transition from peace to war was a slow and wasteful operation even in the countries best prepared for the struggle. The transition from war to peace, with all the re adjustment of industry that it im plies, is but little less difficult. It has, however, this advantage. That whatever progress is made is so much positive progress, each painful step being an actual gain, each fac tory restored to production taking the world that much further from the edge of the precipice to which it had so nearly approached, each individual who undertakes again the task which was his during pre-war days assisting, by the extent of his effort, in the general revival. That such progress is being made cannot be doubted. To the most pessimistic observer the strides that Belgium has made must be appar ent. France lias passed the crisis, infantry is, for this and other rca sons, known as the "Queen of the Battle." Roads and Shade Trees [From the New York Times.] Signs multiply that the returning soldier is to be the strongest of all apostles of good roads. He "knows that except for the network of high ways leading to Verdun not even the heroic poilu could have kept the Germans from passing. Day and night, as long as the p.eril lasted, an unending line of motor trucks rolled into the threatei*d region and back again. On a seme only slightly less impressive, it was always so when there was a "show" on. In the minds of our soldiers, how ever, the military need of stone roads seems less important than the commercial need; and ahvayp a deep sense seems present of the beauty of the smooth and shaded highway. The Amaroc News, official organ of the army on the Rhine, points out that of the 2,750,000 miles of high way in the United States less than 275,000 miles, or one in ten, has any form of surfacing whatever. But it becomes lyric when it notes that in France "each road, it matters not how small or how seldom used, has its quota of beautiful shade trees, whose limbs form an arch to pro tect the traveler from the sun." The American Legion will have posts throughout the land, and wherever there is a post there will be a band of men who know the va[,ue of easy communication and who-know how to have their way. and is once again attacking her tre mendous burdens with her old spirit. Italy, faced for a time with grave disorders, is now presenting a much more hopeful face to the world. The civilization which the world had built up before the war was a solvent civilization. With all its shortcomings it had nevertheless sufficient surplus to extend its power each year, to wrest a little more ter ritory from darkness and to give its benefits to more inilfions of weaker races. For four years this surplus has been utilized elsewhere, and it may even be true that some of the stored-up energy has been expended. But, generally speaking, the produc tive power of the world has not been impaired. If work were to start to morrow in every factory where it was carried on previous to the war, the surplus would again be pro duced. The minds of ordinary men were so occupied during the war with the daily problems which the war brought with it that they had little time for taking stock of the general world situation. The state of the ledger was of little interest. The main thing was to fuliill the con tract. During the let-down which followed the armistice, men began to figure up their status. The knowledge of the extent to which the surplus had been exhausted spread in gradually widening circles through the world, bringing aston ishment and panic to the unthinking, and causing grave concern even to wiser men. It was only a few weeks ago that this knowledge reached its widest diffusion und affected the equanimity of the greatest number of people. It so happened, therefore, that the most competent observers hud dis counted the dangers of the situation by the time that a comprehension of it had become widely spread. As these trained observers reckoned up the world's resources, they invariably reached the conclusions that the productive power of the world had not been impaired; as their authoritative view became more widely known and their judgment was accepted by men in positions of leadership, pessimism gradually sub sided. Why Not a Russian Policy? [New York Times.] Despite war and revolution, there is still a Russian people, the largest people of the white, race. It still occupies a larger part of the earth's surface than any other people. It is a race and it holds a wealth of resources. Its future is of con siderable interest to the other Na tions; it will have a considerable ef fect on the other Nations, whatever that future may be. The Russian civil war is more vio lent than ever. Kolchak has given ground, but Yudenitch and Denikin are gaining. The Baltic army, of Russian troops supported by the British fleet which has just won an important victory off Kronstadt, is now threatening Petrograd. The British and French are furnishing support in war materials to the armies of Yudenitch and Denikin and Kolchak, and British troops are still on the Archangel front. Our allies are standing by the Russian parties who stood by them and who held the eastern front for three years of war. We are supporting neither our friends nor our enemies. American support could do a great deal for Kolchak, materially and morally. Certain influences which are now op erating to disturb the Siberian situ ation, and operating unhampered, would be materially restricted in their influence if American support were given to the Omsk Government. But as yet we have held aloof from i Kolchak. AUGUST 25, 1919. Morality East and West [Newark News] "Is America more moral than Ja pan ?" asks an American church publication, and then goes on to prove, by implication at any rate, that she isn't, chiefly because Japa nese moving pictures are kissless— and ours aren't. The publication quotes this from the Japanese Society Bulletin: "The police of Japan do not like to see | kissing in public, and therefore fllin j stars are not permitted to osculate on the screen. From November 1 last to March 1 the police censor re moved 2,350 kisses front films. Only s one kiss was allowed to remain. Itj was a kiss granted to Columbus by. Queen Isabella, and was shown in Tokio only. Then the censors wiped it out before permitting the photo- I play to be exhibited in the Japanese I i provinces." j Mind you, there is no suggestion in the Japanese Society Bulletin that I the police do not like to see kissing in public because they have any fault to And with a kiss as a kiss. The American church publication is i esponsible for that inference. For all we know, the conduct of the Japanese police may be due to an unconquerable envy, or to the atti tude that a kiss is too enjoyable to be shared with the public. As a matter of fact, however, to be quite serious, the Japanese do not kiss at all, whether in public or private. It isn't because they consider it im moral—or unsanitary, either —but because it jsn't the custom, that's all. If a lover's kiss is prima facie evi dence of immorality, America is rot ten to the core, for it is to be doubted whether there is any other place on the face of the broad green earth where a kiss is so much en joyed as it is in these good old United States. And, recalling the un surpassed beauty of American girl hood and womanhood, with such sufficient reason. What with the go ings to and comings from war, an incalculably larger number of per sons than in a normal period have qualified to speak with authority on the subject—and no great wave of crime lias so far swept the country. Instead there has been merely an abnormal increase in the activities of clergymen and an unprecedented rush of business on the part of household furnishing stores. All of which is very good for America—now and hereafter. Seeking Haven Evermore (With genuflections to Edgar Allen Poe, by Sergeant Francis P. Mc- Ginnis, Recruiting Service, U. S. A., of Harrisburg Recruiting Dis trict.) Once upon a midnight dreary, came a traveler weak and weary. To a Sergeant who was standing at an Army station dodr. He said: "Pardner, I am tired of the work where I've been hired, Do not think that I've been 'fired'; But I'm coming back once more." "To the Army where I'm wanted; all my dreams they have been haunted By the voices of my comrades calling from a foreign shore. And I've missed the bugles calling. Do not think that I am Stall ing But civilian life's appalling. And I'm coming back once more." "I'll be right here in the morning and you'll find my name adorning One of your enlistment papers as it often has before. For the pay is an attraction; this high living's a distraction, And I'm sure of satisfaction With the Army life once more." Now the moral of this story isn't blood curdling or gory, It is that the life in Olive Drab's alluring as before. And the boys are all returning, their - - desire to serve is burning. For the service they are yearn ing, And they're happy as of yore. To Re-Educate Clergymen Re-education of country clergy men to enable them to cope with post-war problems is planned by the I Presbyterian Board of Home Mis j sions, according to an announcement made at headquarters of the Pres byterian New Era Movement. As I part of the program of the Presby j terian Church to enable its minis | ters to keep up wjth the times, the I board plans to spend SIO,OOO for the I re-education of ministers in 1920 and $25,000 each year for a special | graduate course of study for the most promising country ministers. '/' Th- demands upon a pastor in a small community," said the board's | announcement, "are far beyond what he has been prepared to meet. He has been taught to preach, study I the Bible, teach and visit his people 'in their homes. But he is called on 1 to lead the community in work for I better roacft, consolidation of schools, in reform movements, financial 'drives,' and in recreational prob lems. He is called on to bo a pas- I tor, not a preacher only." | Knox and the Treaty "It is also further resolved that the validity of this ratification de pends on the affirmative act of the principal Allied Powers named in the treaty of peace with Germany, approving these reservation and cer tifying them to the United States within sixty days after the deposit of the resolution of ratification by the United States." This plain resolution drawn by Senator Knox for submission at the proper moment is the crux of the whole situation. If it be beaten, the Treaty will not be ratified. That is all there is of it.—Harvey's Weekly. The Public and Strikes [Harvey's Weekly.] The builders of New York are dis cussing a lock-out. So are the thea ter managers. The word is likely to be heard a good deal if the present endless chain of strikes continues. The lock-out is really a strike of em ployers. Why shouldn't the public learn the idea, too? If small groups keep on outraging public comfort and upsetting the Nation's return to prosperity, why shouldn't the public resolve to boycott small groups and refuse to have anything to do with them until sense and a reasonable consideration for the public is re stored? i Full Steam Ahead [American Magazine] Theodore N. Vail predicts the greatest boom in business this coun try has ever known —and Vail is per haps the best- business prophet of any man in business. He bucks up his prediction with facts, figures and commonsense reasoning. He thinks enough of his opinions to advise his own company to invest $125,000,000 An improvements and extensions. lEmtttto(Ef|at *" It is rather an interesting fact that notwithstanding the unexam pled beauty of the Susquehanna river as a setting for river fetes and water carnivals that it has only been within the last few years that an organized effort was made to in- v sure annual celebrations, resulting in the Kiponu which is to be re vived next Monday in elaborate , fashion. Kipona, which is an In dian name for "sparkling water," was the suggestion of Dr. Hugh Hamilton, of this city, president of the State Federation of Historical Societies, and long a student of the river and its history. Several times in the last quarter of a century there have been attempts at river celebrations, but ft was not until a few years ago that the people got behind the plan and made a suc cess. The Dauphin County Centen nial and Old Home Week, which ' was 30 years after the centennial, by ihe way, each had some water E>'j.-ts, but it was probably the im petus given to boating and canoe ing by the erection of the sanitary dam at Dock street and the comple tion of the "Front steps" that brought popular idea around to the realization that Harrisburg was overlooking a chance to do some thing in the way of water fete. As told in the Harrisburg Telegraph recently the Susquehanna had a great vogue in boating some 30 to 40 years ago and boat races were held. This racing with four and eight oared shells was a revival of a boating fever right after the Civil War, boat parades having taken place in the late sixties. Some of ( these parades are described as be [ ing very tine, although no floats ! seem to have been attempted and I nothing like the Kipona plans. An interesting account of an early pa | rade on the river is found in the j Harrisburg Chronicle of late in j 1825. It concerns the steam navi | gation of the river which, accord i ng to the Chronicle, the Demo ! cratic Herald, the Intelligencer I and other papers printed here in | that period, was a subject of much ] discussion. The Chronicle notes i that when the steamboat Codorus I came to Harrisburg on Sunday it had the members of the Legislature from -York county as passengers , and was met by the legislators and State officials, the residents of the I city going out in boats. In earlier days when Fourth of July town pic nics were held on the Island the people of the young Harrisburg boated to the island and lighted up their boats on the return trip in the evening. ♦ * * Imagine shooting in a national rifle match with a couple of yards of mosquito netting strung around your hat and nothing to protect your hands .from the ravenous in sects of Jersey breed in a year when the mosquito is worse than ever known. Captain Fred A. God charles, deputy Secretary of the i Commonwealth, historian, editor, naturalist, philatelist and crack shot, is at Caldwell with the Penn sylvania Civilian Rifle team, of which Cassius A. Dunn, of this city, is captain. Captain Godcharles went to matches in Ohio, Florida and many other places and has shot all over Pennsylvania with experi ence at Camp Funston and other Army posts thrown in, but he has hit the real thing at Caldwell. "There are mosquitos by the mil lion," he writes to Samuel C. Todd. ' chief clerk of the State Department. "Every cot is provided with a frame and netting, but even they they come through in families of eight. We look like a bunch of Hindu sol our heads and then get stung in the bargain. I am a sight. My left hand is swollen up the size of a boxing glove and the back of my neck looks like a topographical survey." * • The State Police Department and a box bearing the advertisement of a well known whisky got into the limelight a day or so ago. The box was delivered at the Harrisburg Telegraph Building and consigned to the State Police Department. It bore the whisky label in large let ters and made some people pause and look over it with lingering thoughts. And when they saw it ad dressed to the State Police, various thought began to be expressed. Fi nally some one called up Captain Leon Pitcher, the deputy superin tendent. "Captain, there is a box of whisky in the Harrisburg Telegraph Build ing consigned to you," he was told. "I don't drink and the Telegraph's a 'dry' paper,' responded the Cap tain. "But its a regular whisky box and its addressed to the State Police." "Oh! It is, is it? Well, that box is consigned to the State Depart ment of Fisheries and it contains samples of water taken by police i men that I'll bet are deadlier than | any whisky ever invented," replied i the Captain. Some policemen had been get ting evidence of stream pollution. * * * From present indications Har | risburg is going to do quite well in the way of conventions this fall There will be the postmasters and the Storytellers League early i n ! September, then the State Medical Society and later on the the Ameri can Legion. Last winter and spring I were record-breakers for conven- I tions and annual meetings here and the autumn seems to be starting off well. And it all comes of having sufficient hotel accommodations. | , II WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —James P. Caldwell, veteran New Castle newspaper man, is a candi date for coronor and announced his I ambition in verse. —Col. Franklin Blackstone, prominent Pittsburgh National Guardsman, has been elected presi dent of the National Association of Credit Men. —David H. Lane, the Philadel phia sage of politics, is spending August at the seashore and refus ing to get excited over the situation. —William H. Walker, prominent Pittsburgh man, is head of the * Chamber of Commerce committee on daylight saving next year." —William J. Young, of Washing ton, has been elected president of I the Veterans of the Eighteenth ! Pennsylvania cavalry, a Western Pennsylvania organization. —The Rev. Dr. Wilbur F. Crafts, , prominent in the reform field and a Pennsylvanian well known here, celebrated his flfty-second anniver sary as a minister here. | DO YOU KNOW 1 —That Harrisburg machinery la used in some of the country's larg est publishing houses? HISTORIC HARRISBURG —Harrisburg made horse shoef Aong before the Revolution,