4
TEXT OF WILSON
SPEECH IN SENATE
[Continued from First Page.]
attempt something lets ambitious
than that and more clearly suggest
ed by my duty to report to the con
gress the part it seemed necessary
for my colleagues and me to play
as the representatives of the cto\-
erirment of the United States.
"That part was dictated by the role
America had played in the war and
by the expectations that had been
created in the minds of the people
with whom we had associated our
selves in that great struggle.
• The United States entered the war
upon a different footing from every
other nation except our associates
on this side of the sea. t\ e entered
it not because our material inter
ests were directly threatened or be
cause any special treaty obligations
to which we were parties had been
violated, but only because wo saw
the supremacy, and even the validity
of rigtat everywhere put in jeopardy
and free government likely to be
everywhere imperiled by the intol
erable aggression of a power which
respected neither right nor obliga
tion and whose very system of gov
ernment flouted the rights of the cit
izen as against the autocratic au
thority of his governors. And in
the settlements of the peace we have
sought no special reparation for our
selves. but only the restoration of
right and the assurance of liberty
everywhere that the effects of the
settlement were to be felt. We en
tered the war as the disinterested
champions of right and we interest
ed ourselves in the terms of the
peace in no other capacity.
America Won War
"The hopes of the nations allied
against the central powers were at
a very low ebb when our soldiers
began to pour across the sea. There
was everywhere among them, ex
cept in their stoutest spirits, a som
ber foreboding of disaster. The war
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Across the walks, facing the sea, splendid hotels; and everywhere, color, life, sport.
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lr
THURSDAY EVENING, HXUMSBURO. TEEEGRXPH JULY 10, 1919.
ended in November, eight months
ago, but you have only to recall
what was feared in midsummer last,
lour short months before the armis
tice. to realize what it was that our
timely aid accomplished alike for
their morale and their physical
safety. That first, never-to-be-for
gotten action at Chateau Thierry
had already taken place. Our re
doubtable soldiers and marines had
already closed the gap the enemy
had succeeded in opening for their
advance upon Paris—had already
turned the tide of battle back to
wards the frontiers of France, and
begun the rout that was to save
Europe and the world. Thereafter
the Germans were to be always
forced back, back, were never to
thrust successfully forward again.
And yet there was no confident hope.
Anxious men and women, leading
spirits of France, attended the cele
bration of the Fourth of July last
year in Paris out of generous cour
tesy—with no heart for festivity,
little zest for hope. But they came
away with something new at their
hearts. They have themselves told
us so. The mere sight of our men
—of their vigor, of the confidence
that showed itself in every move
ment of their stalwart figures and
every turn of their swinging march,
in their steady comprehending eyes
and easy discipline, in the indomi
table air that added spirit to every
thing they did—made everyone who
saw them t.hat memorable day realize
that something had happened that
was much more than a mere incident
in the fighting, something very dif
ferent from the mere arrival of
fresh troops. A great moral force
had flung itself into the struggle. The
fine physical force of those spirited
men spoke of something more than
bodily vigor. They carried the great
ideals of a free people at their
hearts, and with that vision were
unconquerable. Their very presence
brought reassurance, their fighting
made victory certain.
"They were recognized as crusad
ers, and as their thousands swelled
to millions .their strength was soon
to mean salvation. And they wer ?
fit men to carry such a hope and
make good the assurance it fore
cast. Finer men never went into
battle; and their officers were
worthy of them. This is not the oc
casion upon which to utter a eulogy
of the armies America sent to
France, but perhaps since I am
speaking of their mission, I may
speak also of the pride I hared
with every American who saw or
dealt with them there. They were
the sort of men America would wish
to be represented by, the sort of
men every American would wish to
claim us fellow-countrymen and
comrades in a great cause. They
were terrible in battle and gentle
and helpful out of it, remembering
the mothers and the sisters, the
wives and the little children at home.
They were free men under arms, not
forgetting their ideals of duty in
the midst of tasks of violence. I
am proud to have had the privi
lege of being associated with them
and of calling myself their leader.
Embodiment of America
"But I speak now of what they
meant to the men by whose sides
they fought and the people with
whom they mingled with such ut
ter simplicity, as friends who asked
only to be of service. They were
foi all the visible embodiment of
America. What they did made
America and all that she stood for
a living reality in the thoughts not
only of the people of France, but
also of tens of millions of men and
women throughout all the toiling
nations of the world standing every
where in peril of its freedom and of
the loss of everything it held dear,
in deadly fear that its were
never to be loosed, its hopes for
ever to be mocked and disappointed.
"And the compulsion of what they
stood for was upon us who repre
sented America at the peace table.
It was our duty to see to it that
every decision we took part in con
tributed. so far as we were able to
influence it to quiet the fears and
realize the hopes of the peoples who
had been living in that shadow, the
nations that had come by our as-
BOWMAN PICNIC BIG
EVENT DESPITE RAIN
Whole Store Family Makes Merry Along the Gonodoguinet
Creek Where There Is Dancing, Games and a Wonder
ful Menu of Good Things to Eat
The big Bowman and Company,
annual picnic was moving right
along this afternoon. From the time
when the crowd left the store this
morning around 8 o'clock, in ma
chines, there was not a dull mo
ment, and the only complaint reg
istered was the old circus one, "too
many things going on to watch."
Immediately upon arrival at the
grounds, a big group picture of the
handsome crowd was taken. This
will be interred among the archives
of the store, although there have
been some rumors that it may be
exposed for a short time to the en
vious public eye. At about 10
o'clock, the first baseball game be
gan, that one scheduled between
the "Jelly Toes" and the "Weak
Ankles." The "Bundle Tossers" and
the "Counter Jumpers" likewise put
up a big league contest. Results of
both games are very much in doubt,
as the perpetual disputes and um
pire slaughters rather concealed the
outcomes.
Good and Bad Jobs
The best and worst job at the
party, the cake judging, was pulled
off later in the morning. Great
secrecy surrounded the announce
ment of the prizes, but it is hoped
thjjt the lucky bakers may be pre
sented to the public at a later date.
Water sports occupied the rest of
the morning and presented many
fair swimmers with an opportunity
to appea in bathing costumes which
would have thrilled a California
coast crowd. Total blindness is re
ported throughout the floor walking
staff as a result of this.
Everything from the customary
sistance to their freedom. It was
our duty to do everything that it
was within our power to do to make
the triumph of freedom and of
right a lasting triumph in the as
surance of which men might every
where live without fear.
Entanglements in Way
"Old entanglements of every kind
stood in the way—promises which
governments had made to one an
other in the days when might and
right were confused and the power
of the victor was without restraint.
Engagements which contemplated
and dispositions of territory, any
extensions of sovereignty that might
seem to be to the interest of those
who had the power to insist upon
them, had been entered into with
out thought of what the peoples
concerned might wish or profit by;
and these could not always be hon
orably brushed aside. It was not
easy to graft the new order of ideas
on the old, and some of the fruits
of the grafting may, I fear, for a
time be bitter. But, with very few
exceptions, the men who sat with
us at the peace table desired as sin
cerely as wo did, to get away from
the bad influences, the illegitimate
purposes, the demoralizing ambi
tions, the international counsels and
expedients out of which the sinister
designs of Germany had sprung as
a natural growth."
"It had been our privilege to form
ulate the principles which were ac
cepted as the basis of the peace
but they had been accepted, not be
cause we had come in to hasten and
assure the victory and insisted upon
them, but because they were read
ily acceded to as the principles to
which honorable and enlightened
minds everywhere had been bred.
They spoke the conscience of the
world as well as the conscience of
America and I am happy to pay my
tribute of respect and gratitude to
the able, forward-looking men with
whom it was my privilege to co
operate for their unfailing spirit of
co-operation, their constant effort
to accommodate the interests they
represented to the principles we
were all agreed upon. The diffi
culties which were many, lay in the
circumstances, not often in the men.
It was almost without exception the
men who led had caught the true
and full vision of the problem of
peace as an indivisible whole, a
problem not of mere adjustments
of interest but of justice and right
action.
"The atmosphere in which the
conference worked seemed created,
not by the ambitions of strong gov
ernments, but by the hopes and as
pirations of small nations and of
peoples hitherto under bondage to
the power that victory had shat
tered and destroyed. Two great em
pires had been forced into political
bankruptcy and we were the re
ceivers. Our task was not only to
make peace with the Central em
pires and remedy the wrongs their
armies had done. The Contral em
pires had lived in open violation of
many of the very rights for which
the war had been fought, dominat
ing alien peoples over whom they
had no natural right to rule, en
forcing, not obedience, but veritable
bondage, exploiting those who were
weak for the benefit of those who
were masters and overlords only by
force of arms. There could be no
peace until the whole order of Cen
arniics had done. The Central em
"That meant that new nations
were to be created—Poland, Czecho
slovakia, Hungary itself. No part
of ancient Poland had ever in any
true sense become a part of Ger
many, or of Austria, or of Russia.
Bohemia was alien in every thought
and hope to the monarchy of which
she had so long been an at'iflclal
part; and the uneasy partnt -ship
between Austria and Hungarj had
been one rather of interest than of
kinship or sympathy. The Slavs
whom Austria had chosen to force
into her empire on the south were
kept to their obedience by nothing
but fear. Their hearts were with
their kinsmen iW the Balkans. These
were all arrangements of power, not
arrangements of natural union or
association. It was the imperative
task of those who would make peace
and make it Intelligently, to estab.
llsh a new order which would rest
upon the free choice of peoples
rather than upon the arbitrary au
thority of Hapsburgs or llohenzol
ierns.
"More thun that, great popula
tions bound by sympathy and actual
kin to Rumania were also linked
against their will to the conglomer
ate Austro. Hungarian monarchy or
to other alien sovereignities and it
was part of the task of peace to
make a new Rumania, us well as a
Slavic state clustering about Serbia.
LEAGUE OF FREE
NATIONS OUTLINED
[Continued from First I'agc.]
stroy the old order of International
policies."
Statesmen might nee difficultieM In
accomplishing this purpose, the
President continued, but the people
could see none and could brook no
denlr'
dashes to egg races, potato races,
and tugs-of-war occupied the crowd
for a while. Late in the afternoon
the reading of the store prophecies
was on the list. Up to this time, a
copy of this interesting document
could not be secured.
The Committees
Those most active in planning the
party were:
Executive committee, J. Wlliam
Bowman, chairman: A. L. Roberts,
Emily Lockhart. ' .
Eats, H. M. Himes, chairman, E.
R. Seidel. Mr. Handshaw.
Decorations, F. C. Felton,
man; L. H. Hilgartner, Harry Perk-
Sports—Miss Helen Etter, chair
man; C. M. Hooker, F. Smyser, Paul
Weaver. _
Transportation, C. R. Bowman,
chairman; L. H. Hilgartner, E. R.
Seidel. o ,_
Programs, Anton Benson, cnair
man; R. H. Yarwood, F. C. Felton,
Mildred Cron, Al. Douglas.
First aid, Mrs. Hartman, chair
man; Miss Elizabeth Kintner, Emily
Lockhart, Mrs. Fred Thompson.
Music, W. A. Sigler, chairman,
Rae Shandler, Alberta Kinzer, Miss
M. A. Roberts.
Signs F. M. Newcomer, chair
man! H. Weirick, William Cook.
Prices, Miss Anna Krause, chair
man; Makle Orr, H. B. Shatto.
Photographs, H. J. Roberts, chai -
man; T. P. McCubbin, H. H. Bow
man, Miss Blanch Shaefer.
Cakes, Miss Alice Musgrove,
chairman; Minerva Starry, Ethel
McLaughlin, Mary Perdue, Anna
McCoy, Mrs. Ida Goodyear, Mary
Eyler.
The League of Nations he added,
was "not merely an- instrument to
adjust and remedy old wrongs under
a new treaty of peace, it was the
only hope for mankind.'
It had not been easy the Presi
dent said, "to graft the new order
of ideas or.* the old, and some of
the fruits of the grafting may, I fear
for a time, be bitter.'
"But, with very few exceptions,"
he added, "the men who sat with
us at the peace table desired as
sincerely as we did to get away
from the bad influence, the illegiti
mate purposes, the demoralizing am
bitions, the international counsels
ar.-d the expedients out of which the
sinister designs of Germany had
sprung as a natural grawth."
The proposed supplementary
treaty ur.-der which the United
States would agree to go to the aid
of France in case of an unprovoked
assault on that country by Germany,
will be presented separately at a
later date. Mr. Wilson is preparing
a separate address to the Senate ex- :
plainir.-g this agreement.
Mr. Wilson's purpose to present
the Peace Treaty and the agreement
with France separately, was dis
closed to-day at a conference with
press representatives. It was in
dicated that his time thus far had
been devoted entirely to preparing
his address on the Treaty with Ger
many and that oportunity had been
lacking to complete a similar expla
nation of the proposed pact with
France.
President Wilson- is understood to
take the position that a two-thirds
majority will be required to adopt
any Senate reservations in ratifying
the Peace Treaty. The impression
of opposition leaders in the Senate
has been that on-ly a simple ma
jority would be required.
After concluding nis address, the
President formally presented the
Treaty to the Sen-ate and the official
copy was imediateiy referred to the
Foreign Relations Committee and
rushed to the printer in order that
it might be in senators' hands In the
shortest possible time. Fifty thou
sand copies of the Treaty and the
President's address were ordered
prir.-ted by the Senate.
! Ispl
P DESTROYS I
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FAMO nourishes the hair roots
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It comes in two sizes—3s cents
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LOCUST DAMAGE PEACH TREES
Carlisle, Pa., July 10. Locusts
are causing some damage to peach
crops in the opinion of growers who
met here after attending the weekly
murket. The 17-year pests are said
to have created considerable havoc
to trees and the crops in some sec
tions will be cut a considerable per
cent.
I Store Opens at 9 A. M. Friday and Closes at 5.30 P. M. WMITM!/rMIJ\
KAU F M AN'S
jjamagpaiEg-
All Our Men's Suits I
ARecord Smashing Clean Sweep Sale I
Our entire stock is included in the Clean Sweep Sale [1
and the prices have been greatly reduced to make this jl
the most extraordinary Clothing Sale in our history. The |j
values prove this assertion. ||
Men's and Young Men's Q D>
, SUITS y= §1 I
|H Clean Sweep Sale Price,
|!s „ . l°ts, ail sizes, S3 to 42. The materials are Cool Cloth, /\JT Vi\W / IJ
M Palm Beach Cloth, Worsteds and Cheviots.
|| Men's and Young Men's M AT Mlm ll
I SUITS |4= lY 1
||] Clean Sweep Sale Price, /1 I |IIJ \ |j
Nj Real Mohair Suits. Fine Cool Cloth Suits. Fine Worsted f 111 IllU \ jU
Wj Suits. All liandsomcly tailored. -jJ |1 \ U|| 4~" |j
j|] Men's and Young Men's fIC IJm 1
SUITS 19= U\\ I
Hj Clean Sweep Sale Price, I ll I hi
New conservative models. New waist Une models. New Eng- m IVI {
[lll ILsh models. The materials are Worsteds, Cheviots, Serges, and 111 I K1
C'aaslmeres. We include In this lot every extra stout size to 46 IN 11 |U
M Men's Palm Beach Suits $"7.95 JIL 1
|| Clean Sweep Sale Price, 1 (Hk bjj
Genuine Palm Beaches; new model coats, with belts and liy
patch pockets; several shades in this lot v fil,
lr : ; i|
For Friday <r-4 .00 For Friday $4.00 I
1 Straw"Hats |~~ Auto Dus * rs | 1
ll? Odd lots. Sennetts and Soft U Made of strong Tan Linene ■ |||
NT Braids, all styles. Cloth. j3j
I , I
1 1500 PAIRS OF MEN'S TROUSERS |
s* In the Clean Sweep Sale on Friday |s
Hi Lot I—Men's Trousers, made of Khaki Lot 3—Men's Trousers, made of Worsteds, Kg
m cloth, in sizes 32 to 42 waist measure. Cheviots, Cassimeres, in sizes 32 to 42,
Hi Cost no more to make. ft ft with belt loops and cuffs. OAf
[lj price *pIUU Clean Sweep Price |||
Hi Lot 2 Men's Trousers of Worsteds, Lot 4—Men's Trousers in Serges, Cheviots jst
111 Cheviots and Khaki cloth; sizes, 32 to and Worsteds, with belt loops and cuffs fly
Nj 42. Clean Sweep and French waist bands. Sale jsj
I ""I
I Boys' Suits In Clean Sweep Sale I
1 New Lots Friday I
i Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 I
S vIH BOYS' SUITS BOYS' SUITS BOYS' SUITS |
feu %% s 9^l
S \k? Sale .. -*■ Sale .. Sale U Hi
V I Every Boys' Norfolk Every Boys' Norfolk Every Boys' Suit in l[U
•IIS I n Suit in stock, marked up Suit in stock, marked to stock, marked to $14.96. Jsj
iSI V trr l5 —to $7.95. Clean Sweep $9.95. Clean Sweep Price. Clean Sweep Price. Bto fell
i mm 54,95 $ i
kl mfl I Boys' $3.00 Norfolk Suits. Clean Boys' WASH SUITS. Clean M
111 a? SI.OO ar sim g
ill ■ B Juat 15 Suits—Norfolk model—full Blses 3to 8 Years l||
Knickerbocker Pants—sites 5. 9. 15 The colors are blue, tan, and green
| and 17 years only. —full middy blouse, nicely trimmed.
5 Boys' Khaki Pants. Clean Brownie Overalls. Clean Boys' SI.OO Crash and h|
I ST 59 c s p£! p 49c pt I
| to 16 Years. jr,. Boys, 2, S. 4 and 8 yeara. Blse 6 to IT Year* fej
S| Just 75 puirs In thta lot—A Five doaen in this lot. Made extra strong and full. Smi
1) Great Big Reduction L————— mm.——_.mmmmmmmi llj
jc/s/^m/a/3/E/Ms/sjs/s/sjs/^iS/E/Sj'Js/s/sjmm
FARMER DIES IN FIELD
Mount wolf, July 10. —Henry Ness,
a prominent farmer of near this place
died suddenly on Tuesday, dropping
over In a hay field from an attack
of the heart. Death occurred before
: the arrival of a physician, who was
summoned. He was 64 years old.
• He Is survived by his wife, a daught
| er and five brothers and four sisters.
DISTRICT CONVENTION
Illaln. " a > July 10.—A district Sun
day School Convention, composed of
the Sunday Schools of the churches
of Blain borough. Jackson, township
and Toboyne township, will be held
July 27 In the Zlon Lutheran Church,
with sessions at 2 and 7.30 p. m.
Each school in the district Is ex
pected to send a delegate.