10 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded 1831 Published evenings except Sunday by THE. TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO. Telegraph Bulldlsg, Federal Ifltre B. J. STACKPOLB Pretident and Editor-in-Chief[ If. K. OYSTER, Butinesa Manager GUS. M. STELNMETZ, Managing Editor A- IL-MICHENER. Circulation SI ana gar Executive Board lIT, MeCULLOUGH, BOYD M. OGLESBY. E. R. OYSTER, GUS. M. STEINMETZ. Members of the Associated Press—The Associated Press is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of all newa dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this f>aper and also the local news pub ished herein. 'All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. I Member American Newspaper Pub- Associa- Bureau of Circu lation and Penn- Assoc ia- Eastern ef fIo e. Story, Brooks & Avenue Building, Western office' Story, Brooks & G a s * Building I Chicago, UL Entered at the Post Office In Harris burg, Pa., aa second class matter. By carrier, ten cents a week; by mail. $3.00 a year In advance. TUESDAY, APRIL 29, 1919 Education o the knowledge of Koto to use the whole of one's self. Beecher. PLACE FOR YOL'R SAVINGS THE place for your savings is in Victory bonds. Why? Because you are receiving not more than four per cent and for the most part only three per cent, on your savings bank accounts. . This money invested in Victory bonds would earn you four and three-fourth per cent. If you don't take advantage of this condition the banks will, and they will buy bonds with tho money you have in savings accounts, pay ing you three or four per cent, and keeping the other three-fourths or one and three-fourths per cent, as the case may be, for themselves. You can't blame the banks for that. Making money is their business. They are bound to do it or fail. But don't let them make money which you can make and which you ought to make. Invest your savings in Victory bonds. PHILADELPHIA TROUBLES HARRISBURG is the objective to-day of a strong force of charter revisionists from Phil adelphia whose purpose Is to per suade the lawmakers on Capitol Hill of the importance and necessity of passing a group of bills which have been under consideration for several weeks. The average legislator Is usually indifferent to these munici pal controversies, especially as they affect the metropolis of the State, and mainly because they Involve political or factional disturbance, but in the present Instance there is a different attitude on the part of representatives of districts outside the larger cities. They begin to manifest interest based upon the in creasing demand of the people gen erally for a change of conditions in Philadelphia. Being the chief city of the Commonwealth and its only port and gateway to the outside world—the cradle of American lib erty and the birthplace of our most cherished institutions—the men who are entrusted with the making of our laws believe that tho time has come to intervene in behalf of better gov ernment for this important munici pality. Men of great influence in business and industrial life are leading the movement for reform, but the re grettable factor in the whole situa tion Is the unfortunate injection of a factional political squabble Into the discussion. This has a tendency to obscure the real purpose of the movement and may prevent the fair minded consideration which a mat ter so vital to the welfare of a great city is entitled to. Governor Sproul is thoroughly awake to all the issues involved and will have the sympathy of the peo ple in his declared purpose to avoid being drawn into the controversy to such an extent as to permit any in terference with his constructive pro gram, already ontlined for the In formation of the legislative branch of the government. However, the Governor is not lacking in courage, and should the interests of the Com monwealth become Involved In any action on the Philadelphia measures so that he would be justified in tak ing a more advanced position, none who understands his desire to serve tue State will doubt his readiness to use the power of his office on the side of the right. His large experi ence In the public service, his good sense and ability to sift the wheat from the chaff in any legislative proposal equips the Governor In an unusual degree for the solution of problems which are constantly aris ing in tho administration of the af fairs of a great State with its multi farious interests. Philadelphia's difficulties have be come so serious as to require adjust ment. To the extent that they are the troubles of the metropolis, they, "TOESDSY likewise, become the troubles of the State and Inasmuch as the family to certain to suffer from the derelic tions of the bad boy at the inter section of the Delaware and Schuyl kill rivers, the Legislature win doubtless regard with the solicitude of a guardian the developments of the Philadelphia situation. In tho correction of existing evils persons and groups and tactions count for little. If tho metropolis or any other city requires a larger measure of home rule for its nor mal development, then the Legisla ture should grant such relief with out hesitation. On this proposition Governor Sproul is absolutely right and on solid ground. Too much of the time of the law-making body is taken up with the matters and things which the municipalities them selves should have the right to deter mine. CONCENTRATE HERE SENATOR PENROSE added his hearty approval yesterday to Governor Sprout's plan to con centrate all tho offices of the State government in Harrisburg. "I am one of those," said tho Senator, "who believes that any man in Pennsylvania ought to be able to come to Harrisburg with absolute assurance that he can transact any business he may have with the State government at tho Capitol." That will meet the unqualified ap proval of men In Philadelphia who often must go all the way to Scran ton or Pittsburgh to transact busi ness that ought to be done in Har risburg; and of Pittsburgh people who have to go to Philadelphia to get in touch with State officials who might just as easily bo located here. Senator Penrose has always been friendly toward Harrisburg and Its Interests, but be speaks for tho whole State and the efficiency of the State government when he talks of bring ing all State offices to this city. As ho says, there should be no sub stations in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh or elsewhere. Convenience, econo my and efficient performance of of ficial duties all demand that Harris burg bo made the capital of Penn sylvania in fact as well as in name. "THE DAY" ALL over Pennsylvania—ln cities and towns and hamlets; by hltlsido and rillside, on the mountain and on the plain, there are houses, large and small, preten tious and humble, on which a new glohy has fallen. And in them thero are mothers and wives who sing as they go about their daily tasks. The happiness radiates in Joyousness from their eyes. These homesteads are being made ready for a great event. House cleaning Is taking on added impor tance. New furniture is being bought. The curtains are being washed. The rugs are being cleaned. And HIS room Is being made ready for his coming. HIS clothing is be ing laid out. HIS favorite books are being taken from their long resting places in tho library cases and placed within easy reach, and HIS favorite dishes are being dis cussed In preparation for HIS re turn. And out In the field, or in the office, or the store, or the factory, or on the railroad, men with gray in their hair are smiling the wrinkles of worry out of their faces. They are carrying themselves Just a bit more proudly, and there Is a jauntiness In their carriage that you would not have noted during the trying hours when the old National Guard of Pennsylvania was at grips with the Germans before Chatteau- Thierry and during the grim days that followed. Hero and there ono of them Is fixing up HIS fishing tackle, or seeing to it that the "boy's favorite buggy" is oiled and var nished, or that "the car" is in first rate order; and as ho figures over his old bank-book he is telling him self that the "lad has earned a darned good time, and he's going to have it if it busts the household.'' For THE DAY Is at hand. The boys of the Twenty-Eighth are on their way home. The Key stone Division has sailed, and the day—THE DAY—for which thou sands of fathers, and mothers, and wives have been praying for more than two years, is about to dawn. THE DAY—and Pennsylvania is getting ready to do it justice. THE REVISED COVENANT THE revised covenant of the pro posed League of Nations differs In so many respects from the original document that doubtless most of those who opposed it will now be found among its supporters, or if not that, at least many of their most serious objections will bo with drawn. But for those who fear that the league will be a constant irrita tion in America by reason of the pledge we take —if the Senate rati fies the agreement—to maintain the integrity of existing nations within the protection of the league, the main objection still stands. Sec tion 10 of the covenant remains un changed. If we go into the league we go in with our armies as well as our moral support. If the nations do not behave we guarantee to help make them behave, and so may be stacking up for ourselves all the troubles of a member of an interna tional police force. But the league is as nothing without some such provision, so we must have it that way or reject it altogether. Unquestionably, both President Wilson and those who have been at work with him on the covenant have made a number of important con cessions to public opinion in Amer ica. The Monroe doctrine has been officially recognized and questions of domestic importance—such as im migration—are dropped entirely. These make the covenant more ac ceptable, and in all likelihood It will master enough aotes In the Senate to carry It through. But the fact still remains that if President Wilson had left his league until after the making of the peace treaty, we should now be at peace with Central Europe and well along In the reconstruction period. The world Is still marking time and will until peace is Anally negotiated. Whatever benefits may come from the Peace League would have been forthcoming at all events. The thing that Is pressing is not a league to preserve a peace that does not now exist, but peace itself. "PavxoijCiKUua By tbe Kx-Committeeman Illness of Senator Edwin H. Vare last evening prevented the Philadel phia bills taking the center of the stage in the Senate and may inter fere with to-day's program and in terest in the Legislature shifted to the House of Representatives, where the bill to increase the State Police force by one troop to be located in Harrisburg and reorganizing the de partment was defeated. This meas ure is an administration bill and was beaten by a big majority. It was the first check the administra tion has had, but it was predicted that a rebersal might be expected very soon. While the Philadelphia District Attorney bills wore being passed by the Senate, the House was reconsid ering the defeat of the Willson bill, repealing the nonpartisan elective feature of the third-class city code and paving the way for the defeat of the Police bill. The Legislative League, which opposed the repeal of the nonpartisan elective provision, turned in almost solidly with the labor forces to defeat the Police bill. —Governor Sproul let It be known last evening soon after his arrival, that he did not think that there should be anything done on the Philadelphia hills while Senator Vare was ill and had a talk with Senator William E. Crow, who also saw Sen ator Penrose. Senator George Wood ward. sponsor of tho bills, gave out a letter he had sent Senator Vare opposing any more delays. But the Governor seems to have had his way and tho charter bills rested. —No more striking illustration of the changes that have come about in Pennsylvania politics in the last few years, especially since tlie at tempt of the Vares and their west ern and central allies to capture control of the State through the Brumbaugh administration and va rious local enterprises, is to be found than in a two-column editorial in the Philadelphia North American. This newspaper, which has fought Penrose consistently, energetically and unceasingly for years, reviews the appearance of tho Senator ad vocating reform measures and con cludes: "Many of our friends are likely to bo perturbed by tho sug gestion that credit be given to Sen ator Penrose for any good acts or intentions; commendation of such a man, they believe, might he useful to him later if he turned against the public interest. Yet our judg ment is that even if that danger were obvious, it would still be our duty to recognize present facts and to commend him for whatever help he is able to render to a good cause. As we have stated many times, the commendation of this newspaper is not only earned, but compelled, by a public servant who promotes tho principles and policies for which it stands. That wo have to say good words for Senator Penrose under the resent circumstances seems to lis a matter for public congratulation, rather than for alarm. After all, the novel and conspicuous activity of Senator Penrose is a secondary consideration. The thins of chief concern is that this city, which has suffered so long and so grievously from constractor misrule, is at last to bo enabled to free itself from that blighting power, and to become a self-governing, self-respecting, genu inely progressive municipalty." —The Philadelphia Inqtilrer in a discussion of the Philadelphia char ter bills speaks of them with words of finality, saying: "These reform bills-—one and all—are the product of independent thought. It is a citi zens' movement. The only object aimed at is to give Philadelphia a chance to redeem itself—to govern itself. It is impossible for any mem ber of the Legislature who seeks for tho facts to arrive at any other con clusion." —The following is printed, about one of Secretary of the Common wealth Cyrus E. Wood's appoint ments: "Lieutenant Leon Metzger, of Johnstown, who was appointed chief of the new registration bureau at Harrisburg, is the first Pennsylvania soldier wounded in France to be se lected for a place in the State gov ernment under the new reorganiza tion act. A German bullet tore off a portion nf the heel of his foot, and he is now in the Parkview Hos pital. Pittsburgh. He expects to he able to assume his new duties May 1. Lieutenant Metzger was gradu ated from the Indiana Normal school and the law department of tho University of Michigan. —Considerable interest is being taken by legislators in reports that Philadelphia labor people are urging that the plan of William Findlay Brown for more latitude in Sunday sports in Fairmount Park bo allow ed. Tho sentiment of the legislators, especially from Philadelphia, has been against any letting down of the bars in regard to Sabbath observ ance. TRADE BRIEFS An exhibition of British jewelry, clocks, watches, silverware, etc., has just been opened at the offices of the British Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. Several engineers and mechanics of an American company are re ported to have arrived in Mexico to set up certain agricultural machin ery acquired by the Mexican Govern ment. At the close of the calendar year, 1918, there were 27,849 motor ve hicles of all kinds registered in the Province of Quebec. Of these by far the greatest number were ve hicles of 10 to 25 horse-power. Both Sides of Controversy PERSONAL*. I will not be responsible for any debts contracted by my wife, Jenny E. Wright, on or after this date. JOHN FREDERICK WRIGHT. John Frederick Wright never has bought me any clothes and I always pay cash. I will not be responsible for any of his clothes, as I have clothed him from head to toe. JENNIE E. WRIGHT. —Advertisement In the Springfield Sun. fiXKRXSBUKG TELEGKXPH DAYS OF REAL SPORT tti By BRIGGS ' FINISH THE BRIDGE America's Cull For tho Fifth "Vic tory" Liberty loan Ho! finish the bridge that we started to build. The Victory Bridge. Wake! workers get busy, your coun try has willed Freedom shall live. Of its arches five, we have builded but four. Can we default? No, our heroes are coming, Just one arch more, Will finish the bridge. Up with your flags, down with your dollars to build The Victory Bridge; Hear ye the cry that comes from our maimed and killed, "Freedom must live"; America calls to her millions of sons, Can ye refuse? Up! hasten the tread of your home coming ones And, finish the bridge. Ye who have, dwelt in safety at home must build The Victory Bridge, Ye who said. —your feet well shod and stomachs filled, "Freedom shall live," Up with your flags, down with your dollars this day. For, writ in blood, —Wet with tears of the world is the bill we pay To finish the bridge. Shall they of the future say we fail to build The Victory Bridge? Shall our hearts and our hands that are strong and skilled Halt or delay? When from hearts that are cold and hands that are still, Cometh the call, Women and men of to-day you can and will Now finish the bridge. Yes! dwellers in ocean depths for you we build The Victory Bridge; Yes! sleepers in Flanders fields, ye who have willed We of your kin will cherish the Freedom shall live, trust you gave. And should need be. We too can die for all that you died to save; We'll finish the bridge. —Arthur H. McOwen, in The Phila delphia Inquirer. Yonks Were Good Losers Chivalry is a fetish to the Anglo- Saxon. Wherever he is, and what ever he's doing, he's always ready to hand it to himself for being a good sport. He prides himself on playing the game square and giving the other fellow his due. Whether he's an American or Briton, he'll tell you lie doesn't mind losing to a bet ter man, and, lest you doubt him, his applause will be loudest for the man who beats him. Ho has a holy ter ror of being called a "poor loser." And so it was that the cheers of a little group of American dough boys drowned out those of the fellow countrymen of Jimmy Wilde, Welch boxer, as he stepped from the ring in London the other night, after a 14-round bout in which ho had been given the victory on points over Joe Lynch of the American army. And Jimmy Wilde's adherents had been just as enthusiastic in their ap plause for Lynch when it looked as though the battle were going in his favor earlier in the game. Lynch was a trifle larger than his opponent, according to a report in the London Times, but tho doughty little Welch man was a scrapper. The outcome was in doubt during thirteen of the fourteen rounds, and the Britons vied with the Americans in their cheers for the opposing camp. When the Prince of Wales, who, with his brother. Prince Albert, had watched the bout, stepped into the ring to congratulate the victorious Welchman, ho paid tribute to the gameness of / the American. And, while Private Buck may have felt regret at his comrade losing the fight, none would have suspected it, from the grin on his face and his lavish praise of tho Welchman as ho came from the hall. A Great Difference A noted physician, particularly ex peditious in examining and prescrib ing for his patients, was sought out by an army man whom he "polished off" in almost less than no time. As the patient was leaving he shook hands heartily with the doctor and said: "I am especially glad to have met you, as I have often heard my father, Colonel Blank, speak of you." "What!" exclaimed the physician, "are you old Tom's son?" "Certainly." "My dear fellow," cried the doc tor, "fling that infernal prescription in the fire and sit down and tell me what is the matter with you."—From Harper's Magazine. What Germany Can y Must, Will Pay [From the Literary Digest.] WHEN the "Tiger" of France told tho anxious deputies that the question of reparations and the Saar Valley had been "set tled to our satisfaction," he appar ently might well have been speaking for the American press. The prin ciple of "no indemnities" is not vio lated, some of our writers hold, for Germany is merely paying to repair her damage; and the French occupa tion of tho saar Valley is similarly regarded not as "annexation," but as the only practical way of paying France for Germany's systematic and thoroughgoing destruction of French mines and French industries. Tho reparation plan, as outlined in the Paris dispatches, seems "just and reasonable" to tho New York World. "As a measure of punishment," it may, the Washington Star thinks, "be regarded as effective justice." A twenty-five-billion-dollar bill of damages does not seem in the least unreasonable to an American paci fist of German birth who had just returned from a visit to the devasted regions of France. Even this sum, declares Mr. Oswald Garrison Vil lard, will not make good all the dam ago, but it is "a satisfaction" that Germany "will at least bo asked to pay a sum which can not in the least degree be regarded as unreasonable in view of the period of years grant ed to them in which to make the payment." Writers of Paris dispatches to American newspapers quote a pro visional text of the reparation clauses of the peace treaty which sets the German indemnity at one hundred billion gold marks, or approximately $25,000,000,000, to be paid as fol lows: Five billion dollars in two years without interest. Ten billion dollars during thirty years beginning in 1921 with interest. Ten billion dollars to be paid at such time as the Allied Indemnity Commission shall determine. This sum is only a minimum. The Commission has wide powers to de termine not only how the money should be paid, but whether it is sufficient to cover Germany's com plete indebtedness. The payments mentioned do not include "restitu tion in kind in the case of property seized or sequestered." The allot ment of the sum among the enemies of Germany has not been determin ed, but one press correspondent hears of a tentative arrangement giving France about fifty-five per cent; Great Britain between twenty and thirty per cent; and the United States between two and five per cent. Allied troops, according to one dis patch, will hold the left bank of the Rhine for fifteen years, to en force payment. The clause in which Germany's liability is asserted will appear substantially as follows in the peace treaty, we are told: "The Allied and associated Powers affirm and Germany admits respon sibility for all losses and damages of the Allied and associated Govern ments and their nationals from the unjustifiable warfare waged by the enemy Power against the Allied and associated Governments." Protests a plenty have come from Germany against "an unjustly ex torted peace," against "dismember ing and paralyzing Germany," against "a mailed-list peace." In an editorial appearing after the publi cation of the reparation plan, the Vorwarts says: "Tho indemnity could Almost a quarter million lines more Local Advertising in three months That's the leadership in local advertising enjoyed by the Harrisburg Telegraph during the first quar ter of 1919. Of this leadership— -125,000 lines represent one store's advertising. 100,000 lines represent advertising of others. And every one of them made a GOOD INVESTMENT not be extracted if we take the last sheet from our beds and tho last boot from our feet." But such elo quence does not affect American editors, who in general agree that Germany must pay, and can pay, and will pay. Tho Germans are reminded by the New York World that the Allies' war-expenses are not Included in this bill. A bill including the total expense might have reached a figure as high as $240,000,000,000, accord ing to some calculations. Nor are there any punitive damages such as the Germans levied against the French in 1871. The World reminds the rest of us that the only guaranty for the ultimate collection of these $25,000,000,000 from Germany "must lie in a League of Nations," which "could settle all differences about settlements and could immediately enforce an economic blockade in case Germany should prove recalcit rant." Moreover, says the World: "In order for the German govern ment to pay either in full or in part, it is evident that the blockade must be lifted as soon as possible and the German people allowed to go to work. German industries must have raw materials. German manufac turers must have access to foreign markets. To retard the economic rehabilitation of Germany will be to deprive the tens of thousands of in dividual victims of German military destruction of the compensation to which they are entitled and without which they will remain impoverished for life. This is not a matter of jus tice to the Germans, but of Justice to everybody concerned; for $23,- 000,000,000 is not picked from the bushes along the roads. It must be earned by economic production." The New York Sun agrees with writers we have quoted that Ger many has sufficient resources to set aside two or three billion dollars a year for payment on indemnity, tho in the meantime it will be necessary for her to shelve her own domestic war-debt, amounting to some $3 5,- 000,000,000. But in the Sun's opin ion, "the question is not, could Ger many pay the $"6,000,000,000 or more, but would she pay it?" The Sun is confident that any one who really understands the German nat ure, who knows Germany's economic situation, and can weigh her trade future, "will conclude that Germany will be very glad to pay the announc ed reparation, will be very glad to pay any reparation that she is able to pay." Germany needs the world's markets, and "until she signs the treaty of peace, not merely accepting its terms but fulfilling them," she can not get into those markets "either to buy or to sell." Indeed, "Nobody knows better than Ger many that the very peace treaty, with tho gigantic reparation to be paid, is going of necessity to put Germany back into the markets of the world. The Allies themselves must put her there so that she can pay them. Then, once she is back in the markets of tho world, is get ting her material from them, and is sending it back again as the finish ed product from her industries to Great Britain, to France, to Italy, and to other countries in payment of her war-debts to them, Germany, as she, thus cuts her International debts lower and lower, will be rising year after year higher and higher to the economic power she possessed and ex ercised before she went forth to war ""TXPRIU 29, 1919. in madness and returned to expiation in grim resolve." But while economists "peculate over the future effects of the Allies' reparation policy. Frenchmen and Belgians are calling for German money to rebuild their homes de stroyed by German shells. The "im mediate, pressing, absolute need for to-day" in both Belgium and France, according to a correspondent of the New York Evening Post, "is that Germany should pay an amount on the indemnity which she owes for the devastation worked by her. not for war, but to destroy industrial competitors." On the one side, as the French newspapor L'lnt ansig eant vividly pictures it, is the Ger man, with his huge debt to pay, it is true, "but not a stone of his house lias been tumbled down, not a win dow broken, not a loom or a screw wanting to his mills, his boilers hot, his engines working, his wheat grow ing, his fruit-trees all budding." And— "On the other side is the French man, with his million and a half of dead and as many maimed, with $36,400,000,000 debt and $3,700,000,- 000 to pay on it each year, with everything destroyed in his richest and busiest working regions, mills, looms, mines, and all, with his fields ravaged and his fruit-trees cut down—and two, five, ten years need ed to set going again work in its sacred order. Let those come for ward and say who they are that pre tend the first account to be settled is not that of France against Ger many." Thus, as the Washington Post sees it, "the recovery of France hinges upon the collection of indemnities from Germany." The people of de vasted France want to rebuild— "But their bare hands can not ac complish the task. They must have money and materials. Germany must pay the cost of the renewal work as far as she is able to pay, and she must return the machinery she has stolen, if she can be made to return it." APRIL, 1919 April again and the bluebird And the chimes of Easter day: And life awakes while April breaks, And the lads come forth to play. They doff their dusty khaki, They take the bat and ball. And the old days and the old ways Come back to hill and hall. And the old ways seem dearer. And the old life more sweet, 1 And our hearts rejoice at the old voice And the tramp of familiar feet. But when the wingß of darkness Enfold the college wall. Our hearts grow sad for the gallant lad Who comes not back at all. April Is here with the bluebird And the chimes of Easter-tide, But gone is the lad who sprang up glad And tossed his books aside. To folloyf the bugle's shrilling And the stern drum's beat, That for us' the hill might blossom still And the old life be sweet. —Xenos in the Graduate Magazine of the University of Kansas. Some Curious Souvenirs [From the Manchester Guardian] Apparently M. Clemenceau's prac tical mind and hate of show are going to deprive his admirers of the right of gazing at the famous per forated coat and waistcoat in one of the Paris museums, for this is not to be Included among the relics of greatness for a future nge, like Nel son's coat and the Napoleon relics. There have been some curious souvenirs of the kind, apart from the half smoked cigars of royalties which are treasured by Americans and others. Most curious of all un doubtedly was T.ord Anglesc's "leg." Lord Anglesey lost a leg at Waterloo and it was buried in uic garutn of the villa to which he was taken. In alter years he used to recall how parties of people visited the spot "to view the grave." A relic of an other kind was George ll's famous coat, and it was a pleasant trait in the fiery little king that he squeezed himself at Dettingen into the coat he had worn year before at Ouden arde. Horace Walpole's "researches after Queen Mary's comb, Wolsey's red hat, the pipe which Van Tromp smoked on his last sea fight, and the spur which King William stuck In to the flank of Sorrel" are famous. Fate's Busy Day Uncle Pete Hardin made a busi ness trip to Booneville last Thurs day. While in the city he was mar ried to Mrs. Mary Manus.—Center Point Correspondence Magazine Ga zette. lEbttting (ttljat Formal steps to assemble the colors of the units of the Keystond division in Ilarrisburg for display ill the rotunda of the State Capitol will be taken soon after the Pennsylvan ians are demobilized. Adjutant Gen ereal Frank D. Beary to-day sent td Governor William C. Sprout, a copy of an order issued by the War De partment that all colors, standards and guidons of organizations shalli be turned over to the custody of the Governors of the States from which the majority of the men in the or ganizations came. The United States will retain title to the standards and present such data as should accompany them. The circular sug gests that the States take action tot recognize the services and that "every effort be made to assure pro per care and preservation of thai colors" and perpetuation of the rec ords and heroic traditions of units. The Governor is greatly in terested in the plan to place tho standards in the Capitol rotunda, where the battle flags of the Civil war are gathered and where thoi Spanish-American war standards arm also displayed. The idea is to pro vide new cases for the flags of the Pennsylvania organizations and, when the various divisions hailing; from Pennsylvania are mustered out,, to have a formal ceremony for de posit of the colors. Some flags have> already been received here, being colors carried by National Guard regiments prior to the time they were broken up and given Federal | army designations. Herman L. Collins, the "Girard" of the Philadelphia Press, who has printed some interesting things about Governor Sproul and his earlier days, contributes the follow ing to his column: "I learn from a friend that Attorney General Pal mer, Governor Sproul and Congress man Hicks, of New York, were chums in their time at Swarthmore College and that the intimacy of student days has been kept up all through the intervening years. Pal mer and Sproul wero roommates and Hicks roomed next door. The trio were members of the same lit erary society, the same fraternity, the same student organizations. Each took an active part in college affairs and won distinction in ora torical contests. Palmer's bend was toward literature and ancient lan guages: Sproul favored journalism and managerial responsibilities; Hicks was the athlete, playing on the football, the baseball and the track teams. They are all Quakers, and they are of the same age, forty seven. Here is one of the few points of difference: Palmer is a Demo crat and Sproul and Hicks are Re publicans. But what is partisan af filiation among such friends?" Leon Lowengard, who runs the Courier, heard somewhere or other that raising rabbits is a popular business. At Eastertime he man aged to purchase several bunnies and took them to his Briggs street home, which immediately became the center of attraction for the neighborhood's children. Since the time of his initial purchase he has been laying in supplies of grass, dandelion and such things as a rab bit might be interested in consum ing. But, strange to say, he sees no profit in his purchase as yet. "What's more," he says, "I've promised tho available supply of rabbits for sev eral years in advance. For heaven's sake don't give mo any publicity, or I'll be liable to have a small Bolshe vik army of all my friends wanting to beg, borrow, or purchase tho creatures." • • • For the first time in years. It is said at the Capitol, every county in Pennsylvania has an appointee on tho State lists. There were times in tho last few years when it looked as though this record might be reached, but the other day men from two small counties were placed in po sitions and the State is safe. • • More cattlo raised in Dauphin, Perry and Cumberland counties and in some of tho districts up tho Juni ata valley aro boing bought up now for export to Europe than for tho domestic markets, according to far mers and cattle buyers who have been in this city. The outbreak of tho war in Europe caused a boom in cattle raising in this section or the State, which years ago furnished many steers and the prices offered for export buying have proved very attractive to farmers. There will bo more hogs sold this year in this section of the State than for a long time, as many farmers have turned attention to feeding them, although liog cholera has caused consider able losses in parts of the Cumber land valley. Dauphin county farms have more livestock on them than known in years, many being well adapted to stock raising on a small scale. A long time ago this business was found quite profitable in this county and in Perry. | WELL KNOWN PEOPLE j —Senator Philander C. Knox, who has a birthday on May 6, Is seven years the senior of Senator Boies Penrose. —Representative Thomas C. Whitman, of Latrobe, used to be on the staff of tho Associated Press in New York. —The Rev. J. Taylor Hamilton, of Bethlehem, has been elected presi dent of the educational activities of the Moravians in this country. —Congressman Guy E. Campbell, of Pittsburgh district, who is figur ing considerably in the homecom ing of troops at New York, started in life as a railroad man. —John Ililder, who is taking an active hand in the Philadelphia housing campaign, spoke here at a conference recently. —Judge Charles L. Brown ad dressed the Central Y. M. C. A., at Philadelphia on the work of tho municipal court. DO YQU KNOW —That Harrisburg Is tho dis tributing point of automobiles for many inilos around this section of the State? HISTORIC HARRISBURG —One of* the first conventions held in tho State was assembled here about 1800 to discuss up-State legislation. The Anchored Surgeons With the deck* tilting to an angle of thirty-eight degrees, two surgeons on a troopship performed a delicate operation requiring two hours, there by saving the life of an American soldier. The patient on the operat ing table was held in position by several sailors, while six more sailors anchored the surgeons firmly against the table.—From the Popular Me chanics Magazine.