"SILK" 01AUGHLIN, FAMOUS UMPIRE, IS DEAD; TECH GIVES KIDDIES TIME OF THEIR LIFE Turkey With "Fixings" at Tech Triumph Banquet One Important date every Tech rooter will want to mark in his diary is January 18, the time selected to banquet Tech'e winning football eleven at th e new Penn-Harrls. So decided the banquet committee con sisting of "Bill" Fortna. manager of the football team! "Bill" Hoerner nd Andy Musser representing the student body; P. L. Grubb. faculty athletic- director and J, F. Rees, faculty advertising manager and chancellor of the Tech exchequer. Any rooter who purchases a ticket Tor this event can begin after his Christmas dinner to fast. For ac cording to the announcement there will be a dinner of young turkey With all the "fixlns." Then there will be music that will "soothe the sav age breast," after which there will be all kinds of stunts. Tickets will soon be placed on sale, and can bo purchased from any of the com mittee. It is also planned to have several prominent speakers on hand to enliven th e>jccasion. Lest any one forget: The time, January 18. The place, Penn-Harris. The occasion, Tech football ban quet. ■ "Doc" Miller on tlic Job Coach C. W. Miller had a squad | of twenty-two basketball players out yesterday afternoon at the Chestnut street auditorium for the I second practice of the season. After limbering up their muscles, the can didates wer e lined up against each other for a stiff practice, so as to be in shape for the opening contest next Friday night when the Maroon meets the Alumni. The candidates were divided Into | three squads consisting of the varsity players, the scrubs and the novices. "Johnny" Beck, "Red" Huston, a brother to last year's captain; "Buddie" Llngle and "Vic" Bihl, I were the most promising of the for- i ward candidates. "Bill" Fortna, j "Tony" Wilsbach and "Hap" Frank j are lighting it out for the center , position, while "Snaps" Emanuel, "Dave" Ellinger, "Hennie" Kohlman ! and "Cap" Smith, looked good at the | defensive end of th e Tech quintet. First Gane With Alumni Tech will play its first contest ; next Friday night when the Alumni ! team WHI be met. Most of th e grad- j uates are home from college and ! are in tip-top condition, because of being candidates for their collego teams. Four of the six alumni play ers are former captains of the Maroon. Fred Huston captained last year's Central Pcnn champs, and it was only after Huston joined the squad that the team rounded out into shape. He will be good for many points on fouls alone. And when it comes to ringing them in from the center of th e floor, "Goldie" is in a class of his own. Then there is Glenn Killinger, who is making a record for himself at Penn-State. When Glenn captained Tech he was the first player in the Central Penn League to cage 11 goals in one con test. That record has been equalled but has never been bettered. Rees Lloyd is another forward player who captained the football team last Fall. "Charlie" Polleck captained C Factory-toYou c £ Coast to Coast j lUnited Hat Stores* y.. ' \ GREAT { SALE} I WINTER | } CAPS \ 85c 10 sl-95 A lucky find for you! g ! 1000 dozen lined caps, with S fur-lined car band. A real C winter cap. Entire stock i of leading 1 manufacturer of ' | I caps only. I I) I Christmas 1 | Suggestions i FINE VELOUR HATS ' , $5 to slo Soft Hats—Stiff Hats— S $2.50 to 95 1 > United Hat Stores 1 Market and Third Sts. I Sec Our Window Display tfll WE CAN |i: ENGRAVE • YOUR ™ Holiday Greetings ; Name Cards or your Stationery H The Telegraph Printing Co., SATURDAY EVENING, j Peter P. Carney's Chatter From the Game Fields England has prohibited the feeding of grain to pheasants. The states of Idaho and Wash ington and Alberta, Yukon, Northwest Territory and British I Columbia permit goat hunting. An effort Is being made to In terest State ' Giuwc Commissions In making an intensive study of the game resources of each state with particular reference to the ' ratio between the kill and the game remaining In covers. Wisconsin has shortonod the open season deer. California prohibits the salo of aigrettes, birds of paradise and j goura or nuntUla. I J. V. O'Harit, of Vnllejo, Cal., j Is responsible, for a new inven tion of aid to duck hunters. It Is a decoy that wiggles Its tall I and dives like a real duck. The "bird" Is manipulated by means of a wlro from tho shore. Wyoming Is the only state that permits sheep hunting. Four Canadian provinces also permit sheep hunting. The killing of captured migra tory birds between sunset and a half hour before bunrlso Is pro hibited under Federal regula tions. General H. C. Trexler has a herd of forty-seven bison on his Allentown, Pa., reservation. The largest private herd numbers TOO and Is owned by the Phillips Es tate. Fort Pierre, S. D. The lar gest herd In the world numbers 2,291 and is at the Wainright Buffalo Farm, Alberta, Pa. Charles Sheldon has for some time past advocated that the big game states should prohibit by law tho sal e of gamo trophies. We agree with him and believe that legislation to this effect should be generally enacted. the Tech quintet two years ago, arid he will be found at a guard position. "Dutch" Miller who made his "T" last winter is in Harrisburg for his Christmas vacation, and will play a forward position. "Jerry" Frock, the old reliable, will round out the team that will oppose Tech. If Tech can win from this aggregation, then it is an assured fact that there will be another champion at the Walnut street school. Special music and a class contest between the Juniors and Seniors will be added attrac tions. Tech Kind to Kiddies The most unique entertainment in the history of Christmas enter tainments to the fresh air school was staged yesterday morning in the school before the largest audience ever to assemble for the occasion. Credit for tho entertainment goes to the Stunts Club under the direction of Prof. W. E. Strawinski. To break the monotony of distributing the 105 gifts to the "kiddies" the stunts organization introduced a picture book, from which came characters representing, childhood's legends. These characters helped to distribute the packages and well filled stock ings. The impersonations were as follows: Santa, J. Kamsky; Father Time and Clown, Minnaugh; Jack in-the-Box, Sellers; Jack, the Giant Killer, Baker; Jack Hoerner, Wil liam Miller; Little Boy Blue, VCn nie; Red Riding Hood, Patterson; Cinderella, Bitting; Jester, Haehn len; Animated Blocks, Orstein, New comer and Peofer. Half a dozen animals were also performing funny antics on the stage to amuse the audience. These parts were taken by: Frog, Shank; bear, Kohlman; lion, Shade, and dog. Baker. The stage scenery and parts for the setting of the play \ver e con structed in the shops under the di rection of Prof. Bcackley, Rees and Shreiner. Ail told it was the best entertainment given at Yuletid e and the credit goes to the Stunts Club, which produced the playlet under Prof. Strawinski's direction. Prof. A. M. Lindsay directed the music by the school, and was also in charge of several anthfems that were well sung by thirty voices. The school orchestra was on hand with catchy music. Henry Shope is tho student leader, with Prof. George W. Updegrove. directing. "Bill" Hoer ner, president of the senior class, was master of ceremonies. TELEGRAPH PRINTING THIS is the only kind worth while. If you have been satisfied with the ordinary class of work come here and see what the best can do for you. Poor printing Is expensive and fails to bring results. Good print ing is a splendid business getter. You'll say so once we've served you. THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO. Printing—Binding Designing—- Photo Kngraving—Die Stamping And Plate Printing 21H Federal Square HARRISBURG, PENN A. SNOODLES By Hungerford "5i7/c" O'Laughlin Called By Great Umpire of All Dear Silk O'Laughlin has answered the call — The summons divine from ihe Umpire of all; On earth ho knew strife, without much of leaven.— May his soul have more rest in the "diamonds" of heaven. I Never again will "Ball tuh!" and ,tlio long-drawn-out "S-t-r-ike three; 'your out" be heard from Umpire j Francis ("Silk") O'Laughlin, who j passed on at Boston yesterday after | a brief illness from pneumonia, i aged 48. He was, by all odds, the most picturesque arbiter of baseball jin thjs generation, and ranked high !in the profession. The sporting ed j itor of the Philadelphia Record re | calls: "His entry into baseball came : through the assistance of a relative, 'Stump' Weidmnn, a former league pitcher. After umpiring about New | York state he was assigned to the , Atlantic League by Ed Barrow, now j manager of the Boston Red Sox, who ■ was then president of that league. I \ Later O'LoughJin was with the East ern Leupue four years and in 1902 , was appointed by Ban Johnson as an American League umpire. ' j "Since the close of the baseball .j season last falfl he had been in the • service of the Department of Justice ! and was assigned to work in tho i Boston district. His widow survives : him. "O'Loughlin, Tommy Connolly and | Jack Sheridan were with Johnson when the old Western League be -1 ; came the American League. Con nolly is still in service, but Sheridan I died about two years ago. "O'Loughlin was a stern discipli narian on the field, but a diplomat ,at other times. , He was a wit and (!a raconteur of dramatic ability, easily approached after working j hours, but a stern and unbending ; ruler on the field. When he. stepped out on the diamond he played his role like an actor would, and loved | nothing more than to exchange sharp repartee with the athletes. He • bad many quaint expressions and ! c ° ulf t tell funny baseball stories by ' the hour. , " 'Silk' never could understand j why players should argue over deci , * lon f- 4 A Played once asked him how he determined his verdicts in close ! decisions. I There is no such thing as a i close decision.' declared O'Loughlin. The man is either safe or out.' Never Lost mi Argument One of the traditions of the dia mond is that no player ever won a .bout at repartee with O'Loughlin. i He always rel'shed a wordy war and ' I'l, as the persiflage remained " ithin the realms of reason seldom thority t0 Ule extren,es of h, S au t 3. hen^ tnl J' oun P in the American League, his chief pride was in the ° f J 1 ' 8 v , ooa ' chords. He de lighted in keeping the countryside In c ose touch with the progress of the game. His famous 'Str-l-i-k-e tuh" ° f ir th ' of the dla- H , p had man y imitators, always was a favorite with the fans. His work was consistently fXn /"nT? thcrc wero times i "hen lie had to call upon the police 'nn P H ? ot o. im T from thp wr *th of the l," konls. on one occasion, some sharp-shooting fan calculated the proper range and deflection and under a fhl 0P p, bOtt ' e - °' l ' oa Kblm fell under the blow and was In a seri jous condition for a time. "He urged certain reforms in the (Playing code from time to time and some were adopted by the rules committee. ruies That Never-Forgot ton Decision , the 6 1907 season ' "'hen the AthletFs and Detroit Tigers X r °. ! r,lnn l n?? necl< and npcK for ihe American League championship Bilk rendered a decision in the memora tht \r Y" , p ~ me staE :ed between the Macks and Tigers at old Colum bia Peru. Philadelphia, late | n Sep tcrnber, which the cost them the championship. "He allowed Sain Crawford's claim Uncle Sam, Says Marshall, Must Have "Sport Helper" Every soldier, sailor or aviator is a trained shooter. We are now a' nation freighted with preparedness. Why not perpetuate the good sound teachings of Uncle Sam, make Amer ica a nation of trained marksmen, and at the same time introduce a health building line of diversion, which will develop strength and in duce longevity. Reconstruction seems to be the slogan. There is no real necessity for a marked change in the policy which our government has constructed a stable foundation to carry—the ability to shoot accu rately as a nation. We now have the same condi tions of defense extant in early pio neer days, when shooting was a nec essity for sustenance and the rifle was the family meal ticket. Every man returning home understands the handling and shooting of fire arms. This education acquired un der such intense conditions should be encouraged, endorsed and per petuated by the American people. This can accomplished by the adoption of a line of sport, which is not only a preparedness measure, but when acquired is the real acme HARKISBURG TELEGItXPHj that a fan in the center-field crowd 1 Interfiled with him as he was nbout to catch a long drive. That hit would have won Aho game for the A's. As it was, they only tied the Tigers. "This game broke the Athletics' back and enabled the Tigers to go Into first place and they maintained that position to the finish. That de cision became as famous as the 1903 verdict Hank O'Day made ovc-nlght when Fred Merkle forgot to touch seeend in the game between tlic Giants and Cubs at tho Polo Grounds. "That decision also swung a championship, for the Cubs won the title from the Giants by ncuting them in an extra game, ordeied by tlie National League. O'Day's deci sion caused the game to ena In a tie. "It was a long time after tnis Inci dent at Columbia Park before O'Loughlin became popular again with the fans, although when he rendered his declaim in that game he was only giving 'he play as ho saw it. The Athletic club tried to make it warm for O'Lo'ighltn, but fal,fd to make any impressij.t on J.tn Johnson, who onuck to Silk to the finish. Silk umpired his first world's scries game* in 1300, when .lis Cubs vid White Sox clashed. He was in many fall classics alter that.' TO GIVE CANTATA. The choir of the Otterbein United Brethren Church, corner Fourth and Reilly streets, will render a sacred cantata by H. W. Petrle, en titled "The Light Eternal," on Sun day evening at 7.30 o'clock. They will be assisted by the Sunday.sehool orchestra and the following solo ists: Mrs. Charles E. Shaffner, so prano: Miss Geneve Ward, contral to; Mr. F. Carlton Dunmoyer, ten or and Messrs. John Housemon and Edward Ward, basso. The choir consists of the following: Soprano, | Miss Lile Fisher; Miss Mary Freed, Mrs. Phoebe Crup, Miss Nora Col lier, Miss Ruth Steel; altos, Miss Edith Housena, Miss Helen Robin son, Miss Minnie Murray and Miss Elizabeth Donohue; basses, Mr. Robert Ward and Mrs. Charles E. Shaffner. INTERESTING PROGRAM Christmas services at Christ Lu theran will be full of promise. Sun day morning Dr. Reisch will speak of "Christmas Joy." The special program by the Sunday school will be presented Sunday evening at 7 o'clock. A Christmas praise ser vice will be conducted Wednesday mmorning from 7 to 8 o'clock, characterized by numbers by the choir and individuals, singing by the congregation and reading the Christmas story. TO GIVE XMAS PROGRAM On Sunday morning the pastor of the Church of God, Camp Hill, Pa., will preach a Christmas sermon in the evening the Sunday school will hold Its annual Christmas enter tainment. The program committee has arranged a fine program con sisting of music, recitations and dialogues. The Bethel will he beau tifully decorated wthl Christmas trees and evergreens making the whole scene fitting for the .occa sion. KILL A DEER llrnlnerd, Minn.—Three musketeers of Brnlnerd. Edward Wicklund, War ner Mahlum and John Peaslee, killed a deer weighing 280 pounds, twenty miles north of Emily, in one of the wildest sections of Crow Wing county. Wlcklun, who Is a crack shot of the Rifle Club, scored the hit of high art and classic accomplish ments. Country clubs, municipalities, gun clubs, country estates and last, but by no means the least available, is the suburban hotel or so-called road house. A trap should be set and a short range rifle gallery establish ed at every resort, where it would be known that the public could stop; indulge in their favorite line of sport, where the equipment was ready and waiting. There could no more popular accessory, neither could there be a better advertising medium, when the fact became known, than to have a battery of traps, shells, and a few guns, spe cializing on this line of entertain ment. The halcyon days of sport recon struction are now with us, all should get in line. Relaxation of nerve ten sion for a considerable period is a requisite and demanded. No more calls will be made to crush ttie domi nating Huns, they are completely out of commission. Our allied friends have seen the national bene fit to be derived from trapshootlng, they will now universally adopt that line of sport, In a few short years they will be able to match swords with us in the trapshooting arena. The Grand American Handicap will then be known as the Grand Na tional, being then occasionally held London. Our shooting ability as demonstrated by experts of trap shooting in the trenches "over there" has materially usslsted in the win ning of the world's war, thus turn ing former respect, Which has now developed into devotion for the American people. American amateurs should evince a more direct interest in Ihe man agement of all lines of sport, espe cially of the sport alluring. They should become an active integrant! in its board of control or managers, shooting government. Red-blooded thus promoting satisfactory trap men cunnot be developed at sewing circles, tatting bees, or pink teas; life in the open is the only sesame to longevity and health. A secretary fon promotion of man ly sports will be a member of the next cabinet. He will not officiate as an nonessential incumbent, there for ornament, but a builder of man kind, the physical director for our nation, pesent and rising. Ho will be responsible for tho building up of our citizens as an entirety, mold ing us into the preferred type of physical manhood, the burly, who are the real brawn and sinew of our land in both sexes. This de partment in the President's cabinet, will not only lessen divorce court proceedings, due to betterment of mentality, it will also have the ef fect of introducing health and hap piness into homes and families through the route of physical con entmeat; thus a dissension elimina tor. Open your gun clubs, welcoming the returning soldiers, sailors and aces of the air, they all know how to shoot and handle a gun, give them an opportunity to become ex perts in wing shooting through prac tice. They are back from tho blood stained fields of France and Bel glum, their homes are no longer in the cantonments or trenches; nobly have they done their duty. Let us declare a holiday, or scries of holi days, devoted to the pleasure and enjoyment of those who are return nig to the home fires, which we have kept burning. "This war has taught us that it pays to be prepared." It likewise teaches that now we are prepared, we should remain so. En courage trapshooting, tho perpetua tor of Uncle Sam's recent training. Leper Patients at Molokai Protest Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands —The lepers on Molokai Island are in a state of turmoil over the recommenda tions of Mrs. Walter MacFarlane, who recently Investigated conditions there and suggested certain changes r.d improvements that the majority of the patients say will make their lives unbearable. They held a mass meeting and for mulated a petition of protest, copies of which were sent to the Governor, the Board of Health and the Cham ber of Commerce. They charge that Mrs. MacFarlane was misinformed during her investigation by a group of disgruntled patients, and they want a new and fuller investigation of conditions on the island. The recommendation to which they particularly object Ts that for the segregation of the sexes. This, they claim, completely destroys their nor mal rights and will make life for them a frightful curse in reality. Are You Going To Have Your Car Painted Tnis Spring? Now Is The Time Next Spring everybody will want their car painted and we will be so crowded with work that it will be al h Q|* most impossible to guarantee a time Real Job when you can get your car. Get At the present time we have the men and the time to go right ahead Your Car with your job. It is very much to p . - i your advantage if you bring it in now. Then in the spring when you want your car you will have it without any worry. FAIR'S We specialize on Curtain and Top __ Repairing —Springwork—Blacksmith iNOW j n g Building Commercial Bodies —■' Woodworking Fender and Body Straightening. CA PA IP * Q Carriage and . A. rAIK O Auto Works EAST END OF MULBERRY STREET BRIDGE How State Police Disguise To Protect Game and Fish The real thrilling detective stories these days come, mostly, from the experiences of the state mounted po lice, whose men are the finest offi cers in the whole world, and politics does not dare interfere with them. A good yarn Is told of our wonder ful seryice when in the wilds of Lycoming county a fisherman, aged but alert, called to what he thought was another Isaac Walton, but who turned out to be a camouflaged state "See here," called the old fellow, 'aint they beauties?" He disclosed a bunch of trout and the stranger methodically took out a little stick and measuring found three under six inches in length. "You'll have to come along with me," said he, showing his badge. The story is one which will never stale In the state police unnals, for the fisherman then disclosed himself a Supreme court Judge and threaten ed the other with having him "broke." Nevertheless lie went along and paid a seventy-five dollar fine. His only revenge was to write a four-page .letter demanding the offi cer's dismissal, but he had a brief reply thanking him for calling atten tion to the policeman's shrewd abil ity. The present season -has compelled all sorts of secret service disguises both in Pennsylvania and New York, which modelled its force from ours. In the vast Adirondacks more than 200 violators have been captured. Those caught in the dragnet in clude prominent persons from every part of New York state and some from outside the state, as well as residents of the North woods, among them being a deputy sheriff, a city police lieutenant, and even a clergy man, as well as men in other walks of life. The offenses in which these men are implicated cover practically every possible violation: of tho deer law, including the killing of dogs and fawns, shooting more than the legal limit, driving deer with dogs, hunt ing by Jacklight, Shooting from the public highway, buying and selling venison, illegal transportation of deer, and non-residents hunting upon resi dent licenses. The non-residents face a charge of perjury in addition to vio lation of the game law. The game protectors, who enter the woods in the guise of sportsmen and obtain admission to the innermost councils and doings of violators, oper ated upon a plan prepared Llewellyn Legge, chief of the division of fish and game, and proved, according to the commission, that the isolators were wilful and deliberate and were com mitted in the recesses of the deep woods, where the violators thought that they could "get away with it." This is the second year In which game protectors have worked under secret service methods, in furtherance of Commissioner Pratt's determination to root out the lawlessness which pre vails during the deer hunting season. This method has made it possible to break through the informal organiza tion of the violators in keeping track of the local game protectors ns they go about upon their regular patrol work. Last year Division Inspector C. E. Underbill, of the conservation com mission traveled into all parts of the state, interviewing and making settle- DECEMBER 21,1918. ments with the violators in their home towns. The number of cases this year, however, has made it necessary to abandon the traveling and to give the violators opportunity to settle with the commission at Inspector Underbill's office In Herkimer, if they wish to do so before prosecutions are instituted. According to Commissioner Pratt, it is impossible at this time to fore see the far-reaching effects and bone fits of this wholesale roundup of law less hunters, whose disregard of the The supreme "Gift Suggestion" for the entire family is a motor car of the Standard Gorson Quality. A used car bought from C us will make the entire year one long pleasant celebration. ' 1000 CARS TO SELECT FROM. TIME PAYMENTS ARRANGED 1918 DODGE Touring, run 1000 miles, equal to new; at a snap. 1918 HUDSON Speedster. 4-pass., run 2100 miles; splendid condition; lot of extras. 1918 NASII Sedan, equal to new; only 2 months fold; splendidly upholstered; a bargain. 191H BUICK Touring, tip-top shape, equipped with bumper, spot light, slip covers. 1918 FRANKLIN Touring, equal to new; run 3100 miles. A-l equip ment; wire wheels. 1918 MURRAY 8 Touring, very classy, mechanically perfect, quite a num ber of extras; a bargain. 1918 PACKARD Twin Six Touring, used 3 months, tip-top condition; cord tires, slip covers, bumper. 1918 OLDBMOBILE 7-pass. Touring, run 1200 miles; Just ns good ns when originally purchased; a snap. 1918-17-10 STUDEBAKER Roadsters. Touring cars and Sedans, 4- and 6- cyl. models; exceptional large selection; as low as S4OO 1918 NATIONAL Touring, tip-top condition; shows no wear; splendid ly equipped. : GORSON'S AUTOMOBILE EXCHANGE 238-240 NORTH BROAD ST., PHILADELPHIA, PA. j SEND FOB FREE BARGAIN BULLETIN I One Sure Way v to Save Money! Buy Guaranteed Used Auto Parts We carry a complete stock of Parts for every make of car. GEARS AXLES BATTERIES SPRINGS BEARINGS MAGNETOS CARBURETORS CRANKSHAFTS We also carry a complete line of Standard Roller and Ball Bearings and quite an assortment of Cones and Races and practically everything pertaining to a car. Wc Also Handle Used Tires and Tubes USED CARS BOUGHT AND SOLD Chelsea Auto Wrecking A. SCHIFFMAN, Prop. , 22-24 N. CAMERON ST. BOTH PHONES Play Safe- Stick to 1 A" /TV G OSCAR CIGARS Because the quality is as good as ever It was. Thky will please and satisfy you 7c—worth it JOHN C HERMAN & CO. Makers laws, designed by the Legislature to safeguard and conserve the wild life of the state. Is so serious as to menace both the present and the future sup ply of deer. TO GIVE LECTURE"" A Christmas story, narrated by J. Horace McFarinnd; Christmas carols ! and hymns and beautifully colored lantern slides will be features of tho Sunday afternoon men's mass meet ing to be held in Fahnestock Hall, under the auspices of the Central Y. M, C. A. Professor C. A. Ellenberger will be in charge, CHRISTMAS EXERCISES Shiromanstown, Pa., Dec. 21. Chrlstmus exercises will be held In the United Brethren Church Christ mas evening at 6.30 o'clock. 1918-17-16 OVERLAND Touring cars and Roadsters; 4- & 6-cyl. models; fully equipped; at low prices. 1918 MITCHELL Chummy Roadster. A-l condition; used very little; will sacrifice. 1918 (HALMERB 0 Touring, also Roadster; shows no wear, splendid ly equipped. At interesting prices. 1917 MAKMON Touring, wire wheels, extra wheel and tire; equal to new; splendidly equipped. 1918 OAKLAND BIX Touring, best small Six made, tip-top condition; A-l equipment. 1917 PAIGE Sedan, beautiful body, aplendidly upholstered, excellent equipment; a bargain. 1917 LOCOMOBILE Limousine, prac tically new. A-l condition; me chanically perfect, at a sacrifice. 1918-17-16 CHEVROLET Roadsters, Touring cars, all models, large , rlety, at exceptionally low prices. 1917 LIBERTY SIX Touring, tip-top condition; run 3000 miles; very economical; a bargain. 1917 WHITE 4-45 Touring, 7-pass. Mechanibally perfect, new slip cov ers, top and bumper; A-l condition. 13