6 HARRESBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded 1831 Published evenings except Sunday by THE TEI.VjIIAI'H PRINTING CO. Telegraph Building, Federal Square E. J. STACKPOLE President and Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTER, Business Manager GUS M. STEINMETZ, Managing Editor A R. MICHENER, Circulation Manager, Executive Board 3. P. McCULLOUGH, . BOYD M. OGELSBY, P. R. OYSTER, GUS. M. STEINMETZ. Meir.b-r of the Associated Press—The Associated Press is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local ntfcvs published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. M Member American Newspaper Pub llshers' Associa -gsS| tion, the Audit Bureau of Ctrcu lation and Penn r?-utJaißa sylvania Associ j Hjj fij 55& wf ated Dailies. (HS3 © 3G5 i£fl Eastern office, A" Story, Brooks & g 328 ml Finley, Fifth W Avenue Building. ; Hy New York City; teaJSSifWestern office. iiSw Story, Brooks & P yc'Sisa Finley, People's <£_ Gas Building, • Chicago, 111. Entered at the Post Office in Harrls burg, Fa., as second class matter. By carrier, ten cents a I week; by mall, $5.00 a year in advance. MONDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1918. The bravest are the tenderest The loving are the daring. —Bayard Taylor. PUNISHMENT FOR HUN THERE Is a rising sentiment among the Allied peoples fa vorable to an international military tribunal at the close of the war which will try every criminal from the Kaiser down who has been responsible for the horrible butch ery and the untold agony of the last four years and more. Whatever the peace terms; nothing must be done that will save these butchers from the punishment they deserve. Wo should like to see the best of Germany given to the impoverished Belgians. French and others to be occupied until the Germans restore, through their own efforts, the deso lated regions in the war areas. Also, we should like to see each In terned German in this country sent back to the "dear Fatherland" to work out his own future. It is not to be forgotten that over j there the men are standing shoulder'j to shoulder and they are not asking J each other where they were born, i whether they were reared on a golden j spoon, and It makes no difference to ! the fighters whether their ancestors ! arrived on the Mayflower or came over I in the steerage of an Immigrant ves- ; sel. They are fighting together for a j great cause and the folks back home must take fire from their devotion to the get-together principle. GO HELP THE FARMERS THIS week, because of the In fluenza edicts, there are some hundreds of hefty high school students In Harrisburg and vicinity who will not be able to attend school. They can work ahead on their books, but we know how it was when anything happened to Jolt the curriculum out of place when we were boys, and it Is not ex pected that any great progress will be made at home. And neither will the students do much drilling by themselves. But there is a place for them on the farms and in the orchard.- Tho farmers of Dauphin county are call ing for hands to gather the corn and help with other crops which will he hit by Jeck Frost, who is already starting to paint the trees, and or chard owners of Cumberland and Franklin and Adams counties have work for every pair of hands. And they are willing to pay. It Is open air work, helps keep youth healthy and will aid much in food conserva tion. Boys, there's a chance to turn this enforced vacation into something mighty useful to everyone. State Health Commissioner Royer has acted promptly and efficiently in an effort to suppress the prevailing epidemic, of influenza. Of course, there will be criticism of his course here and there, but in emergency the official with courage must not stop to discuss possible objections. It is his duty to exercise his best judgment and act at once. LET'S KNOW THEM IS it true that men vested with au thority are continuing to charge young men summoned under the national defense procedure to file questionnaires fees ranging any where from twenty-five cents to a dollar and a half for making out the questions asked by the War De partment, while the lawyers of Dau phin county are sitting night and day at the courthouse and various other places and giving their time and services free? If that is so, it Is surely time the public knows their names. A regrettable thing about the draft is that It does not compel men in official station to give their services free to young men who are getting ready to offer themselves. Action of the lawyers In staying up late at night In the courthouse and sacrificing their time to help men on questionnaire* and of county MONDAY EVENING, official* and some magistrates In re fusing to accept a cent for taking acknowledgments Is BO oomracnd able that by very cxamplo It ought to shame the men who chargo a fee. It would appear that the boards of instruction named In the various draft districts have a Held for In vestigation of such matters. The medical and legal advisory boards of the draft districts are doing splendid work. The boards of In struction have been getting under way, but their course is not well de fined as yet. It certainly seems that there should be some people some where in the draft system who can unearth the quarter pinchers and the dollar grabbers. Officials have a right to charge fees, but, as stated in letters issued by the Attorney General in re sponse to some inquiries from no taries public. It Is to be hoped that there are not many so unpatriotic as to do so. The Kaiser, In choosing Prince Max for a Cabinet post, was careful. It will be noticed, to pick a man who spent some years in an insane asylum. "ON TO BERLIN" ERMANY is again bidding for G peace. There are reports that the Kaiser's government is willing even to accept President Wilson's "fourteen points essential to peace"—if only the Allies will stop fighting and talk. That is the milk In the cocoanut. Germany wants to quit the war on terms fav orable. at least in some degree, to herself, and an early cessation of the hostilities is her only hope. Ger many is defeated, but not con quered. Germany, defeated, hopes to escape with some of her loot; Germany conquered will have to ac cept the Allies' terms in every re spect and a conquered Germany will be in no position to renew the war if those terms are not to her liking. If we stop fighting now It is cer tain that Germany will never be fully punished for her crimes. If we per mit an armistice the interval would be used by the Kaiser to gather his shattered forces for a strong de fense of the German border. In case the war should be resumed. The great danger now is not that we shall lose the war on the field of battle, but that all our sacrifices shall be rendered vain by a prema ture peace. Over-night reformations are some times sincere and lasting, but who can believe that the German war lords have been suddenly converted from rank barbarism to humanitar ian civilization, if the term may be used, when with their voices they are telling us how they hope here after to live at peace and harmony with their neighbors on terms of honesty and decency, the while by their written orders the German armies are deliberately, needlessly and maliciously burning and de stroying the cities and towns of France. We can believe the Hun only when we have stripped him of his arms and have htm on his back with a bayonet at his throat. Peace can come when American troops are in Berlin —not before. Unquestionably, the American peo ple would vote almost unanimously that way If a ballot were taken. Be yond a doubt President Wilson would act in accord with their de sires. A referendum Is impossible, but the American people have just as sure a means of making their views known. They can oversub scribe the Fourth Liberty Loan. If that is done the Kaiser will realize that his last hope is gone and the march to Berlin will be continued. Buy bonds—twice as many as last time —as your answer to the winn ings of the whipped and begging Beast of Potsdam. Isn't it about time for the Allies to warn the Germans that for every French and Belgian town they de stroy in defeat, one such Ger man town or city will be laid waste? CO-OPERATION AT HOME ONE of the things that has come out of the war is the lesson of co-operation, and throughout every community, large and small, in this country the people are realizing the value of getting to gether and cutting out waste and inefficiency through overlapping of effort. This is true of the Liberty Loan and all other activities. It runs down through the business fab ric and after the war there is going to be less of the foolishness of In sane competition and all that goes with It. In d. recent address. Charles H. Stabin, president of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York, con cluded as follows: With courage we must face the future, confident that with a bet ter , understanding of our local and national problems, and with a closer and more sympathetic co operation between the governing authorities and financial institu tions, continuing progress will be assured. These are not the times for jealousies, prejudices or sel fishness. but with largeness of heart and bigness of vision we must unite in a common effort to help America achieve its manifest destiny. Right here in Harrisburg there has been fine co-operation in many directions, but there is. still room for improvement and those who will not co-operate must soon bo made to realize that they are outside the pale of decent consideration with respect to all movements vital to! the community. Harrlsburg has grown and devel oped along all legitimate lines be cause tho people have In the pnst stood togother and co-operated In telligently on definite programs. Now and then an obstreperous In dividual or group will get In the way of the procession, but the com munity car moves on notwithstand ing and the little men are flattened underneath. This Is the Inevitable result of pettiness and the puerile in jection of Individual grouch or smallness of vision where there should be only generous and big hearted co-operation. fMtiesU By the Rx-Commlttccman While it will take several days to obtain complete Information regard ing the registration of voters in the I cities of Pennsylvania for the No vember election, it is believed that the total will run far short of that for last November. Saturday was the last day for personal registra tion and between interest in the war and tho Liberty Loan and lack of interest in politics the impression is that the enrollment of voters was lower than on any previous third day known since the personal reg istration act became operatives To begin with there are over a quarter of a million Pennsylvanlans in the military forces of the nation. Many men have dropped interest in politics because of war activities, Loan work and business and did not register. Party workers were unable to get men to the registration places. M hile the Republican registration will be fair in many cities, there Is no question about the Bonniwell people having registered all the "wet" element possible. In Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Scranton reports were to-day that the registration af all parties was considerably below normal, even counting off the soldier vote. —Regarding the general cam paign newspapers like the Pitts burgh Gazette-Times, the Phila delphia Bulletin and the Scranton Republican express the belief that It will be rather "quiet." The Phila delphia Press, in a weekly review by Odell Hauser, says in part: "Our campaignless state campaign is go ing quietly on. There are no public meetings by either party and the candidates are not on the stump ex cept where they are making Lib erty Loan speeches and meeting the voters that way. The events of tho last few days suggest the thought that even had the Liberty Loan not been the direct means of putting the quietus on the speech making, the influenza epidemic would have been, for meetings of all kinds have been prohibited by the health authorities. There have been many causes working together. In the first place, the war has so absorbed the public attention that listeners for any other cause have been hard to get. The politicians have all been reporting they can not get their voters interested in the coming election. The Republicans feel that Senator Sproul Is as good as elected now and that he will carry the rest of the ticket with him. They believe that campaign tng would be a waste of time ex cept possibly in some of the con gressional districts where they hope to return Republicans instead of Democrats. The Democratic party, on the other hand, is in a snarl over its candidate for Governor and for that reason it cannot get up the highest enthusiasm over the pros pect of campaigning. Judge Bonni well. the Democratic candidate for Governor, is the only exception. While the judge only makes Lib erty Loan speeches when,he appears in public, he is, nevertheless, devot ing all Ills time to the same sort of a noiseless campaign which won him the Democratic nomination over the party's choice for the of fice." —Up at Altoona, L. L. Banks, passenger trainmaster of the middle division, has asked conductors, brakemen and baggagemen for an individual report on whether thev Pre holding public office or are can didates for office, or whether any of them have resigned from political office. Other branches of the service are making similar inquiries —All state-wide, supreme and su perior court, congressional and leg islative nominations and the two constitutional amendments to be voted for in November haye been certified to the commissioners of the counties of Pennsylvania by the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the official form of the ballot enclosed so that printing may start pt once. The ballots wsrc certified with a number of vacancies unfilled and state officials say that nnv sub stitutions coming now will be gent to the commissioners of the coun ties interested and if the names can be added before printing well and "good. Otherwise," say men here, it will be a matter of stickers. The nominations were certified late Sat urday night, the latest they could be held, say officials at the Stale Department. —lmmediate preparation of spe cial ballots for the soldiers to vote will be started. Tliey will be rushed as it is expected the commissioners to take the soldier vote will be named before long. —G. Scott Smith, compensation referee at Kane, was on Saturday elected chairman of the Republican county committee of McKean at a meeting held in Bradford. P. D. Gallup, of Smethport, the chairman for several years, retired. Mr. Smith is a newspaperman and well known to many residents of this city. He is an energetic worker. —After taking tbirtv ballots In an ef fort to brpnk the deadlock existing In the forty-first senatorial district, the Republican conferees at Butler ad journed without selecting a candidate to fill the vacancy In the Senate caus ed by the death of the late Senator .T. Frank Graff. The state committee will be asked to make the selection. Armstrong county, with six votes in the conference, presented three candi dates. Peter Graff, of Worthlngton. son of the deceased senator; W. Fred Turner, of Freenort, and G. W. Bar kin. of Ford City. Butler eotintv presented the pme of former Dlatrle't Attornev Bam Walker. The last bal lot stood Wnlker f>. Turner 3. Graff 2. I.arkln 1. The Inabilitv of the Arm strong deler-ates to unite on a candi date of their own and an unwilling ness to throw the nomination to But ler county was the cause of the dead lock. —The Democratic State Executive Committee has taken no action on the Democratic vacancy, j t&S££& Tm^GRSPFt WHEN A FELLER HAS A FRIEND By Briggs f* f W/e'RE WITh'YooX OU> SCOUT- ) \ vwe'R= wMTm You J | c Jgip G& o' •' " x^- THE GERMAN PLIGHT (From Christian Science Monitor) The surrender of Bulgaria means much more than the reduction of the Mittel-Europa forces by the number of 1 tho soldiers of Ferdi nand's army. It means, tirst and foremost, the severing of German communications with, Turkey and the East, and the fact that the Turks will now be left to fight out their own battle as best they may. No longer will the crowd of the Fried richstrasse Bahn gather to see the Hamburg-Bagdad Express steam out, for the length of that famous train's journey will in future be cut short at the banks of the Danube- More important than any of this, perhaps, is the fact that the way is now open for the Allies, if they choose, to advance by the back Joor into Austria. With an allied army on the Danube and an Italian army reasserting itself across the Venetian border, the fate of Austria is so ob vious and so certain, that the Ger man papers are already discounting the withdrawal of Turkey and the Dual Kingdom. Every one knows the pace with which news travels in the East. Nobody knows how it goes exactly, but it goes. Enver may rage, and Talaat imagine a vain thing, but the Turk is going to dis cover that there is something wrong with the armies of the All Highest, and when that day.comes Enver and Talaat will probably wish not only that they had been a little more cir cumspect in taking sides, but that they had exhibited a little more re straint in their Armenian policy. Turkey cannot possibly carry on the war cut off from Germany. "Jeri cho Jane," rusting in the waters of the Jordan, affords a very good text for the friends of the Entente in Stambul to preach their sermons from. Nor, as a matter of fact, will even this be the conclusion of the whelo matter. The Kaiser may scold the German people as much as he likes, but that people, unless they are more credulous than it seems possible to imagine, will receive his heroics on the subject of the magnificent suc cesses of their sons and brothers, with their tongues in their cheeks, The magnificent successes of Ger many may be seen in the western front crumbling from the North Sea to Switzerland: in the stream of pris oners perpetually entering the allied cages: in the hundreds of guns find ing thfir way to the allied lines: and in the mountains of material deserted too precipitately to be even destroyed. The simple truth is that mesmerism, when it once begins to crack, cracks apace. It is almost im possible to say on Monday what Tuesday may not bring forth. Essen will have- to work overtime to pro duce enough peace doves to fill the expectations of the defeatists, before, the snap is followed by the final bang. LABOR NOTES Nearly all Japanese pearl divers are women. Copper workers are immune from typhoid fever. Toronto. Can., will organize a metal trades federation. A' technical trades school has boen opened at London, Ont. Ten shipyards employ more than 550,000 workers. France imnorts 12,000 Chinese coolies a month. A child welfare association has been formed at Toronto. Montreal, Can., has 123 local trade union bodies. , Freight handlers at St. Paul, Minn., have organized. Seattle (Wash.) Boilermakers' Union has 19,000 members. Police of London. Eng., demand union recognition. Members of the Canadian Mer chant Service Guild have decided to tender their renienntion to steam ship companies which refuse to rec ognize their guild. , "Kings of Whole World" Doomed on Armageddon Field Where the British Army Has Driven Out the Turk ish Allies of the Kaiser, Battles Were Fought Many Centuries Before the Christian Era [The Kansas City Star] THE word "Armageddon" is used but once in the Bible, but since this war began it has done mani fqld duty for orators, statesmen, preachers, novelistg, poets and writ ers of things wise and otherwise about the war and its significance. It is a word of vast imaginative po tentialities, opening vistas to the mind's eye that are cosmic in their range and sweep, foreshadowing is sues of cataclysmic sublimity. It was the- apocalyptic eye of John tho Divine that first visioned this place of the world's last battle of the na tions, yet his mention of it is almost casual. It occurs in the sixteenth chapter, sixteenth verse of Revela tions: "And he gathered them together into a place called ift the Hebrew tongue Armageddon." And those that were to be gath ther there, as appears from the four teenth verse, were "the kings of the earth and of the whole world * * * to the battle of that great day of God Almighty." Then "the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, it is done." A few days ago came a detailed report of the operations of the Brit ish army in Palestine, driving the Turks before them to tl)eir last stand in the Holy Land. And incidental to the drive the correspondent men tioned that "on the north our cav alry, traversing the field of Arma geddon, had occupied Nazareth, Afule and Beisan, and were collect ing the disorganized musses of en emy troops and transports as they arrived from the south." Thus the "field of Armageddon" emerges from the vague realms of prophetic vision to find a "local hab itation and a name," and a battle has been fought upon that field, or near it, which may be fraught with final ity to some of the deep-laid schemes of "the kings of the earth and of the whole world." The Plain of Megiddo The mention of the name "Arma geddon" in a military dispatch will doubtless send many students of cur rent events to their maps and their histories. Biblical and profane, only to be disappointed if they confine their search to the literal word. They will find no "field of Armageddon" upon the map, no mention of it in history by that name, outside of the solitary reference to it in the Bible. But the "field of Armageddon" re ferred to in the dispatch Is the Plain of Megiddo, which is the great tri angular valley in t£e central part of the historic Plains of Esdraelon, stretching northward from Megiddo to the hills of Nazareth, eastward to Mount Tabor and westward to Mount Carmel. The entire plain of Esdraelon, which extends from the Bay of Acre to Beisan above the Jor dan, is drained by the Kishon river, which empties into the Bay of Acre, near Haifa, one of the Mediterra nean ports recently captured by the British feces. Though there is by no means an unanimity among Biblical scholars upon the subject, the consensus of learned opinion identifies the Plain of Megiddo, or the Plains of Esdrae lon, for the names are often used convertibly for the Valley of the Kiqjion, with the scriptural "field of Armageddon." The name "Megiddo" signifies in Hebrew the "place of troops," and it has been a place of many battles since the dawn of his tory. The town Megiddo. which. Is situ ated on the east of the plain, oppo site Jesrahel, commands the central of the three passes that join the I plain with the seaboard. This pass, which offered the best and shortest route from Egypt and the south to Northern Syria, Phoenicia and Me sopotamia, was the one commonly followed In ancient days by the As syrians. Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, whose battling hosts swept over these "plains of Armageddon' on many a military expedition. An Ancient Fortified City Megiddo, from which the Plain of Megiddo, or "Armageddon," derives I its name, is one of the oldest in I Palestine and was a fortified city of jgreat importance in ancient Syria iand was often the battleground of | kings. As far back as tho fifteenth i century B. C., Thotlimes 111, the Egyptian Pharoah, invaded the val ley with his conquering legions. Nine 1 centuries later another Egyptian I ruler, Pharoah Necho, overcame the? Hebrew King Joslas there and slew him in another historic "Armaged ,don" battle. David possibly con- it and Solomon fortified the ' Pass of Megiddo. King Ahaziah of Judah found refuge there when flee jing from Jehu of Israel. Somewhere in this valley was fought the battle that inspired that grandest of battle paeans, the Song of Deborah. The Biblical acount of this battle, which is related in Judges, iv., states that Deborah, the "Mother in Israel." in the name of the Lord, directed Barak, her gen eral, to "go and draw toward Mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thou sand men of the children of Nup thali and of the children of Zebulun, and I will draw unto thee to the River Kishon, Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitudes, and I will deliver him unto thine hand." And thus she celebrates the victory in her famous song: "The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in T.aan ach by the waters of Megiddo; "they took no gaip of money. They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera. The River of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the River Kishon. O, my soul, thou hast trodden down strength. Then were the horsehoofs broken by means of the pransings, the prancing of their mighty ones." And it was in this Rong that De borah uttered the "slacker's curse" —the curse of Meroz—which was invoked by Theodore Roosevelt to do duty in the present war. "Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord, curse ve bitterly the inhab itants thereof: because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty." What the Y. W.C. A. Does The Y. W. C. A. War Work Coun cil has put Its resources at the serv ice of the War Department Commls | sion on Training Camp Activities, i The Council maintains' ninety one hostess houses in Army, Navy and Aviation camps, thirteen of them for colored troops. It makes a "bit of home within the camp," off hours for the men, visiting days for mother, friends and babies. Special aid to the foreign born In their home tongues helps ' cheerful service beneath the flpg. Ninety-three and rec reation centers make men in uni form welcome to home-like social events. War service centers keep girls fit to do their bit on war orders for our armies overseas. For every man in khaki there will be a girl in war Industries. Hostess houses are building for the girls of the United States Sig nal Corps who tend the wires for the Army In France. Betrotjial to the Lord And I will betroth thee unto 'me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in lov ing kindness, and in mercies. I will even betroth thee unto me in faith fulness; and thou shalt know the Lord. —Ho sea li, 19 and 20. i OCTOBER 7, 1918. Prohibition and Pessimism Said the Pessimist to. the Honest Man: "I can't do justness by your plan; For there's a trick to every trade And by deceit all gains are made. None cgn deny It." The Honest Man still shook his head. "I will not cheat to earn my • bread; I still believe it the better plan. The policy best for every man.— Then let us try It." riaid the Pessimist to the Sober Man: Why do you thus upset my plan? , My shops will close, my ships will sink; All goes to the dogs unless we drink.— I'll take to the woods." The Prohibitionist shook his fist In the pate green face of the Pessimist: "I'm tired of you and your con stant whine— Cut out the beer, cut- out the wine; Produce the goods! —R. M. RAMSEY. BILLIONS FOR THE BONDS (From the New York Sun) N > one of us shall doubt that the Fourth Liberty Loan can be sub scribed to the full six billions of dol lars. If they should feel like it the produce s of three great crops alone could pretty nearly do the jcrb. The wheat growers of the United States have just sold or are just now selling some 900,000,000 bushels of wheat for a mere matter of a couple of billions of dollars. The cotton growers of the United States are just now selling a crop of some 11,000,- 000 to 12,000,000 bales for another two billions of dollars. The corn growers of the United States are Just now selling a crop something short of 3,000,000,000 bushels for upward of six billions of dollars. Omit the oats, the barley, the rye, the hay, the tobacco, the potatoes; and yet those three staples—wheat, corn and cotton—foot up in round numbers ten billions of dollars. If they should feel like it those producers could take care of the major part of this Fourth Liberty Loan, because what they have pro duced must largely represent to them surplus wealth. At 90 cents a bushel wheat only a short span back was the horn of plenty; and now it is two and a half times as much a bushel. At 50 cents and 60 cents corn was a golden harvest; and now it is three and four times as much a bushel. At $6O a bale cotton was king; and now it is $l5O to $2OO a bale. So those farmers and planters as a whole are up to their waists in coin; they are up to their necks in credit. It is surplus wealth—surplus production—which must pay for Lib erty Bonds, and they are the ones who have it. They have no moun tains of K'itchin taxes through which they must dig right on the heels of this Liberty Loan. From their bank balances to the Liberty Loan sub scription lists their path is free and clear. They can buy bonds for cash or they can buy the mon the instal ment plan by the truckload. . The End in Sight Germany's military might is begin ning to crumble, and we see the first effects of it, not only on the western front, but in Palestine and in Mace donia- The process of disintegra tion is not likely to be rapid for a long time but there is conclusive evidence that it has begun.—From the New York World. Don't Be Like King Gama [From' the Boston Herald.] This is no time for fussy folks. It is no time for caustic complaints of service in lestaurants or stores or offices. It is a time for lessening all demands on others and for lighten ing in every possible way the bur dens on the overworked. OUR DAILY LAUGH I wish I was a 1 landlord gay. 1 My life would I— be content, For no one YEx/h. OH knows a n easier way I " To go-and raise S the rent. LA NATURAL MISTAKE. Rabbit Oh. —— loo,t at —carrot Santa has brought! lost your money in Wall street? Yes, there was ft A f. J* MIGHT BH J^\: WORSE. halr 18 falling ° Ut a blt " ygfc - As like as not P IT" soon bald. 111 I must admit jjBB f I'd rather not. ▲ SAFE FALL. She: What is tho greatest fall you ever took? He: Last night t —it took me two gy sfflßliiifc hours to fall T jp|Sß*^ lEtttttfttg (Eljat Although there Is a very general disposition to regard the present epidemic of Influenza as a new dis ease and to call It Bpanlsh, Dr. B. F. Royer, the acting oommlsßlonor of health, says that It Is essentially the same as that which ravaged the United States In 1889 and 1890 ut der the name of the Russian in fluenza. "Bacteriological tests have shown that It Is the same as that which afflicted this country twenty eight years ago and It seems to be a & severe type, which spreads rapldlv ™ and is very prostrating," said he. The 1889-90 outbreak came to this country from away over in Eastern Siberia, said the acting commlH stoner. It spread through Russia, and was soon brought to this coun try, much as the present outbreak seems to have come over. Recollec tions by medical officials here of the 1889-90 outbreak were that It did not fall as heavily upon Pennsyl vania cities as the present, but then industrial conditions were different and the country was not under the stress of war production. The com batting of the disease was directed by the old State Board of Health, but more In an advisory manner than regulatory as it did not have the power of the Department of Health and no such drastic action as that taken a few days ago to pre vent congregating of people was pos sible. Capitol officials are referring to the present outbreak as "grip." • • • Better results in enforcement of the dog license law are being ob tained in rural districts of Pennsyl vania, according to officials of the State Department of Agriculture, which Is charged with enforcement of the code of 1917. In districts where it was necessary to invoke the law to force constables to kill un licensed dogs or to arrest men who permitted dogs to go un licensed or at large in farming re gions where efforts are being made to increase sheep there have been evidences of regulation. The Stato police and State game wardens have I been assisting In the enforcement I and also forcing aliens to give up dogs. In some cases foreigners were discovered to have several ani mals. • • ♦ Capitol park pigeons have been driven to the tall timbers and the sparrows forced to fly for their lives by an invasion of blackbirds , the last few days. The blackcoats, officially the purple-headed grackles, arrived in a swarm and proceeded to disturb the breakfasts of the feathered denizens of the park on Saturday. They did not bother the gray squirrels, but did not run when the bushy-tailed bosses of the park came around. But no pigeon had a chance to get a bite of corn and as for the sparrows, they were not only driven from the feeding grounds along the walks frequented by vis!- , tors to the park, but pickets of blackbirds disturbed their morning baths in the fountains on the west front. It was the first time the spar rows had been put to rout and yes terday they were in a state of ter ror. The blackbirds held the park and sparrows were forced to forage in streets and along the River Front while the pigeons stayed up on the capitals of the pillars of the State House or in the trees and watched the black-coated invaders making free with the grain asd kernels of nuts thrown about by-vlSltors. '■ Colonel B. N. Hyde, for years li brarian at Pottsville, and well known to many residents of this city, died Saturday at an advanced age. He was a West Point gradu ate and classmate of General O. O. Howard. Henry E. Bodlne, formerly In the Department of Internal Affairs, and lately manager of the Altoona Chamber of Commerce, has resigned to go to Fort Wayne, where he will become identified with the Chamber. He was formerly at Clearfield and in Altoona was active in the Liberty Loan and other work. * • • Major Rudolph F. Kelker, Jr.. of the United States Engineers, has ar rived in France where he will report to the Pershing headquarters for as signment. Major Kelker, who is a son of the late Luther R. Kelker, was formerly engineer of transit for the city of Chicago and later camp adjutant at Camp Grant where ho helped organize a regiment of engi neers. He is a State College gradu ate. • • • Squads of Technical High School , boys who are out in the orchard dis tricts of Adams and Franklin coun ties are writing twitting letters to their comrades in this city who i have to give up work because of tho school closing order, while they are i having the time of their lives in tho orchards where apples are plenty and influenza unknown. •. * Combination of gasolineloss Sun day, the closing of the churches be cause of the influenza outbreak, the advice of the doctors to everyone to get into sunshine and a perfect day caused every road in the vicin ity of Harrrisburg and the River Front to be filled with walkers. Taken as a whole, said one of tho doctors last evening, the day was the kind needed to chase people out for healthful exercise in fresh air and probably went a great ways to ward bringing about better condi tions. It seems to have been one of the situations which could not help being beneficial. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —General William H. Rose, ono of the Regular Army men promoted a few days ago, is a Lancaster man and a West- Pointer. —J. J. Brooks, active in the fire brick business, has been named as one of the national advisory board on refractories. —Mayor Louis Franke, of Johns town, says he thinks he will organ ize all slackers into a regiment and see what he can make out of them. —W. H. Davis, Pittsburgh health director, personally gave thevioticcs , to people to close up in that city to fight influenza. —Fred C. Ilaller, the supervisor, of bakeries in Pennsylvania, says that millers will be forced to Victory flour. —Col. John S. Muckle, prominent Philadelphian, will entertain British and Canadian Army officers of the recruiting mission Just before they leave for home. | DO YOU KNOW S —That llarrisVmrg is on its mettle for the Liberty Loan this week and it has never failed? HISTORIC HAHRtSBURG Continental money was taken in Harrisburg without question in tho ' darkest days of the .Revolution.