6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A KBH'SPAPEK FOR THE HOME Pounded it.ft f- Publlshed evening! except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH CO, Telegraph Building, Federal Square. " E. J. STACK POLE, Pre St & Biitorin-Chirf 1 P. R. OYSTER, Business Manager. GUS M. STEINMETC, Managing Editor. Member of the Associated Press —The Associated Press Is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of nil news dispatches credited to It or * not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. Member American t Newspaper Pub latlon and Pen °" Eastern office. Avenue F.ulldlng^ f ' £ Entered at the Post Office in Harris t burg, Pa., as second class matter. • _____________ djyifjj By carriers, ten cents * week; by mall, 15.00 a yeap in advanco. SATURDAY, MARCH 23, 1918 Know ye soldiers all that Qod al ways comes to a man's help in the nick of time. —Cbomwell. =: | THE WHY OF IT A CORRESPONDENT asks, "Why is the Telegraph for prohibi tion?" and adds this question: "If you believe so thoroughly in the American citizen's ability to take care of himself and run his govern ment intelligently, why are you j S* afraid to trust him with a drink of : f whiskey or a bottle of beer?" £ The Telegraph had thought it had j * made itself perfectly clear on this* „ subject, but at the risk of tiring its j jj readers by repetition it will answer j * again: In the first place, we are i J j!t war and we have no business j * spending money for things we do j | not need. Now, it happens that the annual retail drink bill of the United I p States before the war was two bil- ! * lion four hundred million dollar:;.'I m and, if anything, it is moro now. the i > price of drinks having gone up. This t sum would have taken up the entire * First Liberty Loan and would have £ left over the price of the Panama J ("anal. Devoted to industry, there is no telling what it would have £ done. Spent on crop production, it p would have prevented shortage of C any kind. (j Hut, in addition, had prohibition' h been in force, the millions of bush !w els of wheat, the millions ot pounds of sugar and tho millions of tons of molasses that have gone into booze would have gone to the dining-room tables of a hundred million Ameri cans. And beyond that lies the vast economic losses resulting from the J liquor traffic, and the suffering it * produces and the expense it causes M in countless homes. J So, for very good and sufficient * reasons the Telegraph is for national J prohibition, both now and after the war, for by diverting tho vast sums now wasted to the purchase of ne cessities and refinements, for the ex pansion of business and the employ ment of labor, the benefits resulting would be of such vast extent that they cannot bo estimated. With regard to believing in the ability of the average American to take care of himself, that goes without saying, for the majority of Americans have kept themselves clear of the curse of drink. It is the young man whose habits are in the formative period and the weak adult who must be protected. We have made it impossible for peo ple to buy habit-forming drugs through drug stores or other agen cies, and the law was hailed as a blessing. Why not follow it with the elimination of alcohol, second cousin to the narcotic drug? The Telegraph, it is true, does place full trust in the good sense of Americans, and it is for that reason it is confident they will not hesitate when the question of rid ding the nation of John Barleycorn is j.ut up to them. It would appear from the rapidity with which the Germans are moving toward Moscow that they made peace with the Russians in order to make their Invasion the easier. PENNSYLVANIA IN VAN IT IS EMINENTLY fitting that Pennsylvania, which has given so many of her sons to the na tional defense nnd whose industries and patriotic zeal have caused the Commonwealth to be called alike the arsenal and the temple of Amer ican liberty, should have taken the lead in providing occupations for her young men when they come hack from war, Realizing from the history of the Keystone State in the wars for Independence and for the preservation of the Union that war fare is a stern business, State offi cials have prepared the way to give training for such work as men dis abled by sickness or wounds are able to do, and then to provide the Jobs. !'• K- Palmer, acting Commis sioner of T.abor and Industry, whose foresight and alertness as a safety engineer have given him a national reputation, evolved tho plan which WHS effective by the naming or a (Mate committee from the Governor's oflicc a few days ago. This com mittee has been assured of the aid SATURDAY EVENING, HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH • MARCH 23, 1918. i of the educational, medical and manufacturing interests of the State In training:, treating and employing j tho soldiers. The preliminary work j has been well done. Thousands of | places are open, even for men who J may suffer some of tho terrible con-! sequences of lighting among high ex plosives. While other States have been I making surveys Pennsylvania offi cials have gone to the teachers and the manufacturers and made ready i for what must bo taken care of. And we will all back them up. Next Saturday night you will turn the clock an hour ahead, but there's nothing in the new law forbidding you arising an hour early to'morrow. TEACHERS' SALARIES UNLESS all signs fail, there will be a shortage of school teach ers next fall. Wise school boards will enter into contracts with their teaching corps as soon as pos sible, if they can. Already resignations have become so numerous as to seriously embar rass many school districts. The reason is not hard to find. Salaries cf teachers have not advanced in proportion to th# cost of living, nor have they kept up with the increases of pay in other lines of work. The wholo question resolves itself into whether or not the school boards of tho State will see the wisdom of granting the advances which must be forthcoming if the teachers are not to go in large numbers into other occupations. There is no more loyal body of ! men and women in the land than the public school. teachers, nor a >ody that is so generally underpaid. They love their work, but they are only human and they would lie fool ish if they did not look after their own futures. They cannot bo ex pected to cling indefinitely to jobs that pay less than day laborers are j receiving, with work only a part j of the year, arid the school boards I will find to their sorrow that they I will not unless they act promptly. I The things some of the members of the Reichstag are saying of the Kaiser make us think that there may be some semblance between the Em peror job and campaigning in Penn sylvania. TAKE A WALK TOMORROW THE TELEGRAPH publishes this evening the first of a series of "Little Walks in Harrisburg Parks," the result of an editorial suggestion by this newspaper upon which the Park Department acted very promptly. With Commissioner Gross' approval. Assistant Park Commissioner V. Grant Forrer, who knows every nook and corner of the park system as does nobody else in Harrisburg, prepared the program, which will show thousands of folks how they can get the most out of their Sunday walk to-morrow. It is J a fine thing, this outlining of tramps through the parks of the city for the benefit of those who want to enjoy the delightful weather to which wo are now being treated. It is to be hoped that they will be continued each week until every foot in the system has been covered. The advice Mr. Forrer gives is for VOU, Mr. Stay-at-Home. It is de signed to tempt you into the open, to get you outdoors and out of your self. to give you a breath of fresh air, and educate you in the beauties the enterprise of the city has set apart for you. Take an hour or two to-morrow, before or after devo tions, put your Telegraph into your pocket as a guide and sally forth to explore that section of the park area outlined therein. Get the park habit. Germans complain of Americans seizing Dutch neutral ships on the same day the U-boats sink two Span-1 ish neutral ships. WHY WE FIGHT WHY do we fight the Kaiser? | The question is not asked so I often as it used to be, because it has been answered so well. The pacifists and the pro-Germans are now putting it another way—Why not make peace? Well, here's one reason why we will not. This is a quotation from a speech of the Kaiser to German recruits at Potsdam a few weeks ago: Only one is master in the Em * pire, and I am that one; I will tolerate 110 other. I represent monarchy by the grace of Cod. You must all have one will and that is my will; there is only one law, and that is my law. .if I order you to shoot down your relatives, brothers—yes, even your parents—you must obey ine without murmuring. This is but an echo of the Kaiser's address to his people September 13, 1914, in which he said: The spirit of Ood has de scended upon me because I am German Emperor. I am the instrument of the Most High. I am His sword. His instru ment on earth. Woe and death to those who oppose my will! Death to the infidel who denies my mission! all the enemies of the Ger man nation perish! God demands their destruction • —God, who by my mouth sum mons you to carry out Ills de crees. The Kaiser is the same to-day as he was in 1914. We cannot make peace while a man of his views holds it in his power to renew the war whenever he finds it to his advantage. Emperor Wiihelm has said that the future language of America should be German. Now all he has to do is persuade us to adopt it. To some of us the Easter bonnet problem Is almost as serious as the spring offensive. It begins to look; as though even Washington will be'surprised by the returns from the war tax and Income tax laws. T>oe*tCc Jk ""Pe-MtOiiltfcuuA. By the Ex-Commltteeman Senator William C. Sproul will formally announce his candidacy for the Republican nomination for Gov ernor to-night at a reception to be given to him by Delaware county friends and neighbors, which will be attended by men of prominence in Republican affairs in many eastern eounties. Highway Commissioner J. Denny O'Neil, the Senator's prin cipal rival for tho nomination, will be In Philadelphia to confer with men favorable to his candidacy and to consider advisability of making any statenlent-as to inquiries wheth er he will be an independent candi date after the primary. He will speak to-morrow in Philadelphia churches. Robert P. Habgood and Asa A. Weimer, the other candidates for tho nomination, will await de velopments. The factions of the Democracy will continue their ma neuvering to see whether their slated candidate shall declare "wet" or "dry." The situation is betwixt and be tween in both parties and the in sistence of the Vares on the nomina tion of Congressman John R. K. Scott, of Philadelphia, as the Repub lican candidate for lieutenant Gov ernor as the price -of peace is pro longing the uncertainty. —Senator Sproul'tc friends say that there will be no doubt about his stand in favor of the "dry" amend ment, woman suffrage and other is sues, or his party regularity when he makes his speech, and friends of Mr. O'Neil say that his statements in the next week will clear up any uncer tainties as to where he stands. —Most people look for a broad ! side from O'Neil. as soon as Mr. Sproul makes his announcement, and it is probable that there will be some additional statements by the Governor. The Sproul policy will likely be against engaging in a con troversy either with his opponent or tho Governor unless the Governor makes himself an issue in the cam paign. —U is interesting to note that speakers at the Sproul reception will be Lieutenant Governor McClain, Lancaster, and the Rev. Dr. Russell Conwell, one of the leading Baptists of the state. —The North American to-day says that the Vares insist on Scott and that up-state Republicans object. It declares Senator E. E. Beidleman will not be a candidate for second place. . —The Philadelphia Republican city committee yesterday threw out Magistrate W. F. Campbell, one of the Penrose men, because of his at titude in the last campaign. Senator \ are attacked him ns a "traitor." —ln Pittsburgh the controversy between the mayor and the Alagee councilmen is in lull swing and threatens to be very bitter, it is over places in the city legal department. —-A dispatch from tho Telegraph's Sunbury correspondent savs that Major General C. M. Clement, who was one of the Brumbaugh candi dates for presidential elector, has made a declaration in favor *of Sproul.. The general is a candidate for Congress-at-large and has been claimed by the state administration. Applications for blank nominating petitions to be tiled for the May primary for legislative nominations have taken a notable jump at the State Capitol the last week, and the supply in hand is now lower than it has been at any similar period since the petition law became effective. If all of the requests for papers had been granted, there would have been none left, as the demands have been for ten times as many papers as are required to nominate a candidate in some cases. Most of the candi dates for state nominations have had their own petitions printed, forms having been provided, and they will file names by the thousand. The time for tiling such petitions expires on April 11, but thus far, less than 100 papers have been en tered at the Department of the Sec retary of the Commonwealth. The State officials have suggested that candidates should not wait until the last day, as defects which can not be corrected in time re likely to be found in papers held until within the last twenty-four hours. One of the oddities about the fil ing Is, that hardly any papers have been filed by candidates for state committee places. —People who are interested in the return of legislators who have stood four-square for local option and pro hibitory measures in the general as sembly are expressing gratification at the bright prospects for the re nomination and re-election of Rep resentative George W. Williams, of Tioga county. Mr. Williams was sponsor for the local option bill in 1915 and ever since he has been in the House has been one of the bat tlers for local option. He will be a strong man in the fight for the "dry" amendment here next winter. Mr. Williams has a lonpr legislative rec ord which is of value to the Repub lican party, too. —An interesting situation has arisen in the 26th Congressional District as the result of the decision of Ex-Mayor Francis A. March, of Easton. to be a Republican candi date. Prof. March, w_ho is a profes sor in Lafayette colle'ge, gave East on a real administration and ho will bo very strong in the district. Tho nomination of March would put the Republicans in elegant shape to win over the Democrats who have gotten all snarled up because of the at tempt of A. Mitchell Palmer and his pals to slate Calvin F. Smith, an Easton man, against Congressman 11. J. Steele. —ln the neighboring district Con gressman Arthur G. Dewalt, who has been marked for slaughter by Pal mer and his pals, Insists that men who are throwing hatchets at him should come up and debate the is sues. —ln Chester county, legislative aspirants are Harry C. Graham, Captain Samuel A. Whitaker, of Phoenixville and Marls ljpllings worth, of New Garden, all members at the last session; Sanders M. Col lins, of Avondale, a former clerk of the courts and candidate for legis lative honors two years ago;ex-Bur gess Harry Thomas, of Oxford, an active no-license exponent, and former.official of the Oxford Agri cultural Society; Prof. Carl Benner, of the Coatesville public schools and member of the Chester county bar, and others. —Patrick McLane, state com mitteeman, has settled the worries of Democratic bosses over their in ability to be able to induce the prop er man to enter the light for con gress. says the Scranton Republican. "I am willing to stand aside for any other decent, regular, upright Demo crat who has a chance of winning, but If no one else comes forward l'or tho place you can count on me jbein's in the light," Me Lane declared. THE CONVALESCENT .... ... BY BRIGGS If HE'S BEEN DOING DON'T WORRY HE'S ■J That ah. pay doctor improving every y/' //'///■ // ''/ / m tl '//,/' {). —HE Talks to him- PAY. IMY Partner J II //, '/ self a\mo o3i=.ts co MBHHMHHM I docTok /xPRiI. wjill \ —r~ ~- J( / //fr/. \ EXCtTABLe- UO t ye BACK llJ A VWtEK ( /// . ' IhimK HE'S |m H i -S OR TcN PAYS A.MD I'LL A. / // /%/' | R "' j ° 1 '-j3 @ /£^ 7/ ' . LETTERS TO THE EDITOR COMMUNITY SINGING To the Editor of the Telegraph: The following letter from Dr. F. E. Downes, city superintendent of schools, ought, I believe, to have a place in the Telegraph, in view of your hearty endorsement of the community singing movement: "I have been glad to read in the papers of the great interest which you and your committee are taking in the community singing move ment. I think that Harrisburg up to the present time has badly lacked (his phase of its musical education. I feel like congratulating you over your success in securing Dr. Freund for your opening meetings. 1 In :nl Or. Freund at Johnstbwn during the Christmas holidays in one of the most inspiring lectures, I think, to which I have ever listened. I am sure the people of Harrisburg will miss a great treat who fail to hear him." . • Thanking you for publishing the letter, I am. Sincerely, MRS. J. C. SANDERS. EDITORIAL COMMENT Loot, the great harmonizer, has temporarily silenced all protest in Germany and all antagonism jbe tween Germany and Austria-Hun gary.—Chicago Herald. What makes us madder than any thing else is the person who stands by his country in this crisis all right but acts as if fe were making a great consesslon.—Ohio State Jour nal. The Kaiser must be a little uneasy about the ethics of the Russian raid since he is willing to put the respon sibility for its overwhelming success uit to God.—Philadelphia North American. "Another sad thing is that 80 per cent, of the Russians will be made to read the history they have made." —Toledo Blade. H'm. Just offhand we would say that's whete they are mighty lucky.—Philadelphia In quirer. Boy Scouts' War Record Anna Steese Richardson calls at tention In the April Woman's Home Companion to this wonderful record of the Boy Scouts. " 'Every Scout to Feed a Soldier': Under this slogan the Boy Scouts of America conducted a vigorous na tion-wide gardening propaganda in the summer of 1917 and themselves planted thousands of gardens, add ing substantially to the food prod uction of the country. " 'Every rfcout to Save a Soldier': | Liberty Loan No. 1 Scouts sold 139,1i45 bonds, amounting to $23,- I 238,250, and 8,463 Scouts qualified for War Service Emblems for selling subscription to ten or more families. "Liberty Loan No. 2—Scouts sold 533,820 bonds, amounting to $102,- 084,100. Approximately 25,000 Scouts qualified for War Service Em blems for selling subscriptions to ten or more families. "War Savings Stamps. The Scouts are now co-operating in a nation wide advertising and exploitation campaign, as explicitly requested by the United States Treasury. " 'Every Scout to Boost America': As Government dispatch bearers. Scouts arc conducting a colossal house- to-house campaign, distribut ing war information literature in co operation with the Committee on Public Information. "And Scouts are everywhere co operating with local Ked Cross, Y. M. C. A., and other war relief and" civic service activities in addition to the nation-wide campaigns above mentioned." Pacifists and War Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots?— Jeremiah 13:23. Or, as we Americans might now fltiy and with no little dread in our hearts inquire. Can ingrained Paci fists wage war successfully? Is it within the range of their tranquil and philosophical natures to fetch into ruthless action the requisite fighting spirit and'lndomitable soul? Does human psychology constitute an Insuperable barrier? Can the stern necessities of the moinent crush out of being the cheery opti mism of a lifetime? These are the most vital questions which now con front us as a Nation—questions which must be answered soon and cannot !>e answered too soon If we would avert appalling cost to a cer tainty and irretrievable disaster as a possibility. North American Re view What Name For This? BY ELLIS PARKER BUTLER I THINK of Belgium as a youth, a slender lad like David, tend- J ing the flocks of peace while all j around him slept the Goliath nations. f He is armed with his sling and peb- 1 bles, this Belgium, but he has no j j fear, for the giants have sworn that! ( however much they may battle he I shall not be harmed. Then upon j t him leaps a liar giant, a breaker ofj< promises, and cries > "Stand aside, i weakling! Break thou thy oath and t let me pass." , Scarred, bruised, wounded but : fighting still, the youth Belgium fell 1 back and back before the steel-clad, 1 blood-reeking monster, and Bel- . gium's name shall ever be honored. He used the sling and the pebbles well and fought a good fight. Brave Belgium. There is another litfle nation. Hard by Belgium and in the path of the oath-breaking Hun was this little nation I think of as a maiden. Like Belgium, Luxembourg was a Neutralized nation but, unlike Bel gium, Luxembourg's neutrality was an unarmed neutrality. "Child,", the nations said to her, "you are our lit tle sister and we will keep you in violate. We vow the vow of strong men that we will protect you and re spect your weakness. Throw aside', your puny weapon and trust to us.'" The nations said that to Luxem-1 bourg in 1867. Her only fortressi was then dismantled and razed to the ground and her army was re duced and limited to one company! of gendarmes and one company of i infantry. Thus she was made power-1 less to resist. She was made as de fenseless as Nydia, the blind.girl of Pompeii. It was like some chapter in tales of ancient chivalry, with! Luxembourg the tender, helpless maiden, surrounded by the brave and true knights sworn to protect her. Had the knights sworn by the blood of Christ (as knights did in olden days) their oaths could not have been more solemnly sacred. A pledged word is a pledged word, and doubly sacred when given to the helpless. The giant nations kept their oaths sacred. Except Ger many. Except Germany! i Against Germany we have marked the wrongs of Belgium—Liege bom barded, Louvain burned, old men and women and children murdered, i slaughtered soldiers and ruined i towns, and in a million years Ger many can not wipe out that stain of . a neutral nation violated; but let.; us not forget' Luxembourg. 'I LIBERTY LOAN SONG What Arc You Going to I>o to Help j the Hoys'.' Your Uncle Sam is calling now on every one of you. If you're too old or young to fight! there's something else to do. r If you have done a bit before don't let the matter rest. For Uncle Sam expects that very man will do his best. CHORUS What are you going to do for Uncle Sammy? What are you going to do to help the brfys? If you mean to stay at home While they're lighting o'er the foam The least that you can do is buy a Liberty Bond or two. If going to be a sympathetic miser, • The kind that only lends a lot of noise, You're no better than the one who loves the Kaiser. So what are you going to do to help the*boys? It makes no difference who you are or whence you came or how, Your Uncle Sammy help'd you then and you must help him now. Your brothers will be righting for your freedom over there. And if you love the Stars and Stripes then you mtist do your share. Tyneside (England) workers sug gest that peace terms should provide Tor an international shortened work ing day.. THE INCOME TAX How to Report Your Commission A salesman working on it compilgnlon basis can claim as deduc tions the ainountß expended from his own funds for railroad fare, excess baggage, taxlcab or street car fare, showrooms, assistants, advertising, etc. Tf he Is not reimbursed for such expenditures by his firm he should report under "Gross Income" the total amount of commissions received, and he may claim such expenses as were .actually incurred and paid In the earning of those commissions. Without a fort, without an army, Luxembourg drew up across the road the Germans were flooding, a motor van (called a panier-a-salad, a salad basket). The Germans laughed and rolled It Into a ditch, and the mighty host of invaders, having long been ready, marched triumphantly into Luxembourg's long-dismantled fortress, placed | their feet on the breast of the maid-j en they had sworn to protect, and went their way along the smooth, \ unlawful road to France. What is a motor van dumped into | a dltcli? It is a silly thing, with | helpless wheels sticking in the air, | like a tortoise turned upon its back. A salad basket set across the road j to stop the war hosts of the All Pow- j erful War Lord. The Germans j laughed as they marched by it: "There is Luxembourg's kolossal de fense." A motor van upset In a ditch. ' It was a good joke; they did not forget that soon. Neither let us forget It. Let us not forget that if anything could be i more vile than the rape of Belgium, I the violation of helpless, unarmed | Luxembourg was ten times more vile. When the time comes to de mand reparation for the wounds of the youth who fought from the hills of Liege to the sands of the Yser, remember the maiden who, weak and defenseless, saw her sworn pro tector's iron heel fall upon her ten der breast, making of her a pathway and a slave. What name have you for this? I What name have you for this Ger- j many? What shall we call this vio- i lator of nations? When Germany tossed the motor van aside she besmirched a whole world; said "Nations are liars; treat ies are but scraps of paper; oaths are not binding." (Tan any Luxem bourg ever believe any nation again? Yes. When the Hun is driven back like a whipped cur and made to swallow the lie that nations are liars.. Not until then. When France and Belgium are rebuilt —not until then. And not then. Not until, with a lesson well learned, the last squad of German soldiers leaves Luxem bourg and, leaving, replaces the motor van—panier-a-salad—across the famous road, the Luxembourger Loch. And then the nations should erect there a panier-a-salad of bronze as a sign to all the world that all na tions ate not liars; that the nations of the earth, united, have the will an 1 the power to keep treaties invio late. LABOR NOTES Continued agitation by organized labor that a lack of housing hinders war production is producing results. !• The Government has established a women's division of the United States Employment Service. Dublin (Ireland) teamsters have refused the increase offered by the Master Carriers; Association and have gone on strike. Journeymen Barbers' Internation al Union has assigned live represen tatives to assist its local in unioniz ing New Orleans, La. In the British munition factories it has been proved that live women are doing the work which it former ly took six men to do. San Diego (Cal.) Painters' Union has secured an agreement which es tablishes u minimum rate of $5 for an eight-hour day. Kansas City (Mo.) Street Car Men's Union opposes the local trac tion company's plan to employ wo men conductors. The International Union of United Brewery and Soft Drink Workers is assisting loenl unionists In organiz ing cereal mills in Peoria, 111. Organized workers, farmers and £o-operators have formed the Cali fornia Union of Producers and Con sumers. Otter the Ik "~pe>v>uu V Under the heading of "Cemetery Notes,'' the following announcement is found in the Altoona Tribune: "Be sure to see 'The Little Orphan' at the Star Theater Friday night, and help boost the work of the Cemetery Improvement Association. There will be two performances, the iirst at 7.30. Prices 10 and 15 cents." The French soldier is paid S2O a year; German, S3B a year; British, SSB a year, and the American gets $360 a year. The old farmer was tying up his team to a telegraph post when the fly policeman interfered with, "You can't hitch here!" "Can't hitch? Like t' know why not. Don't this here sign say 'Fine For Hitching?' " American slang is penetrating to the very vitals of old England. A speaker in Parliament the other day used the phrase "we butted in" and the house nearly choked laughing. The Hussian women are having a tough time organizing a Daughters of the Bevolution. Can't make up their minds which revolution to be daughters of. OUR DAILY LAUGH SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT. "Oh, Mrs. Bashly, I'm so glad t •sec you. I hear you have he?b awnj Visiting friends." "No. Just relatives." ON THE BETIBEI) LIST. "Look Mamma the Swift's have a now chauffeur." "Yes, dear, I he last one couldn't b retvilred any more." THE BETTER WAY. "Do you tell bedtime stories at your house?" "I*ned to until my wife grot next •to me. Now I either get home in arood season or say nothing about it." ' FREE FOR ALU "My apartment house Is very noisy. 1 suffer in silence." "You don't have to do that. Get a graphophone yourself." lEbemng Cftljal "Wild water fowl by the thousand, | ducks and geese especially have been, seen on the Susquehanna, Delaware, Juniata and other streams of South-* ern Pennsylvania, in the last few days, the flight of the birds from tho south beingr now on and sportsmen who have been observing the num ber of the Birds are of the opinion, that there will be some good shoot ing in the fall when the birds start to the Southern feeding grounds. Under state and federal laws no ducks can be shot In tho spring and men who used to go out In boats are now watching the birds from tho shores. There seems to be no short age of either geese or ducks this year, in spite of fears on tho subject expressed last year. The birds aro coming back numerous and strong. There have also been many black birds seen in southern states, fields being visited by large flocks, al though spring plowing has not be gun. Between the severe winter weather and organized raids on crow roosts, many crows have been killed oft the last six months. In York, Lancaster and Chester counties, far mers destroyed many crows, making shooting expeditions to the localities where the black coated cohorts roosted. Many were also killed by poisoned corn, which was place near roosts by game wardens. These are boxing days at the Har rlsburg post office and the list is be ing made up for the new boxes, which will be more numerous than at present, and, from Indications a bit more expensive. Postmaster Frank C. Sites, sent out word yes terday that box renters should come around and arrange for their new boxes. They arrived and to-day more were arriving. "Say, for heaven's sake give me my old box number. I've got my letter heads printed with that on them and I just ordered a new lot," declared an early caller. "Well, as you are the first man in, you win," the answer. The post office people are giving the present boxholders, first right to their old numbers. A few individuals wanted to hook up their telephone numbers or auto mobile numbers to post office boxes and a few got away with such com binations, while the usual fellow who wants to play "poker hands" was around. One man walked up and asked for his present number. He found that it would be a great big drawer, largo enough for a state department. So he took his box number with a 1 in front of it. Another man asked for his number plus 10. He also found he would have had a drawer with space enough for a clothes basket full of mail. Operation of the state's new dog license code is commencing to bring many questions from hunters and farmers and it is probable that a new crop of inquiries may be addressed to state authorities, in the next few weeks. Under the present rulings, it is not certain just what are the rights of hunters under kennel li censes and farmers' dogs are liable to be shot, if they stray into a road or a woods adjoining" their owners' premises. Construction given to the tffennel license is that it is for the kennel and that dogs ma,y, not be taken out for hunting, unless they have a regular license. County com missioner A. C. Gumbert, of Alle gheny county, was here this week with some questions raised in Pitts burg on the kennel license and it is understood that a few knotty ones have come from Philadelphia. It seems to be the aim of the Depart ment of Agriculture, to force the li censing of every dog, whether own ed for hunting or watch purposes, in accord with the sheep protection idea which was at the bottom of the movement for the license. It is even suggest*! that the department will ask the Attorney General to pro ceed against county authorities who refuse to administer the law, and to pay men for shooting unlicensed curs. The State Game Commission is sending a notice to all wardens, urging that they use the utmost care In destroying dogs, to be certain that the animals are unlicensed and why. It is believed that in some counties farmers, for protection of whose sheep the law was placed on the books, will not take out licenses on the ground that their dogs will not leave their premises and not give annovance. Dogs are held not to bo running at large if on their owners' property. Out of the dog licensing there will probably come in the next few years, ai reviVal of the proposed cat license, for which bills have been presented in the last three Pennsyl vania Legislatures, because cats de stroy more birds than anything else. • * * Some of the people in charge of nominating petitions, have regular routes. One man has been carrying around a petition for a candidate and set out some time ago to line up a certain bunch of men. He got most of them, but one who "got next" to the idea, has been evading the man with the paper. Finally the circulator nailed him in a barber ship: He signed. | WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —William It. Horn, who has en tered the race for Congress in Phila delphia, Is a 'select couhcilman and active in politics. —N. S. Grubbs, the Allegheny county agriculturalist, has been en deavoring to arrange a price for milk in that county. —II. G. McGowan, former Berks legislator, la making Berks' new farm labor bureau an object of much in terest in many counties. —Dr. Jesse G. Kistler, well known hers, the head of the newly re organized Grange in Allentown,. He has long tieen Interested in such matters. —Senators William C. Sproul and William E. Crow, were both born in 1870, just six months apart. —Neil Bonner, president of the liquor dealers, believes that the precedent of Philadelphia in order ing dancing away from licensed places will be followed in other cities. | DO YOU KNOW —That Harrisburs is soiling more cornmeal than ever be fore and that honie grown corn is being used? HISTORIC HARRISBURG Many trappers used to store .their pelts here on return from the woods and made their trades here. Her Duly The girl at the counter who sells two yards*of ribbon to the customer who wanted only one, is also doing her bit. —From the Des Moines Reg ister.