AUSTRIA WILL
PLAN SEPARATE
RUSSIAN PEACE
Willing to Continue Negotia
tions on Basis of No
Annexations
•
London, Jan. 25.—Austria has
decided to continue peace nego
tiations with Russia on the basis
of no annexations and no in
demnities, according to a]
Vienna dispatch to the Ex
change Telegraph Company
quoting from Count Czernin'sj
address before the Reichsrath.
"I demand from Russia not a j
meter of territory, not a centime of
Indemnity," the foreign minister is
quoted as having said, "and peace,
can be obtained if Russia maintains
the same standpoint, as she evi
dently intends to do."
Might Form Starting Point
"It is obvious to me," said Count |
Czernin, "that an exchange of views
between America and Austria-Hun
gary might form the starting point
lor a conciliatory discussion among
all the states which have not yet
entered Into peace negotiations."
Commenting on the fourteen
points in President .Wilson's war
aims speech, Count Czernin said, ac
cording to an Exchange Telegraph
dispach from Copenhagen, that Aus
-1: and America were vir- '
dually in agreement regarding the
great principles for new arrange
ments after the war.
Austria-Hungary and America,
Count Czernin said, were two bellig
erents whose interests were less in-
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FRIDAY EVENING, EARJFUSBURG TELEGRAPH JANUARY 25, 1918.
compatible than they seemed. He
characterized the speech of Presi
dent Wilson regarding war aims as
an important advance toward the
Austro-Hungarian viewpoint, which
contained some proposals in which
Austria-Hungary would gladly join.
The Foreign Minister said the
| population of Poland would reach its
J own fate. The Polish nation must
not delay peace one day. If Poland
after the war wished to advance
toward Austria-Hungary, such an
. advance would be welcomed.
I Interpretation of the right of free
| action of peoples had caused a dif-
I ference between Russia and Ger
! many, said Count Czernin, but a
compromise must be reached. The
differences of view were not great
enough to justify abandonment of
5 the peace negotiations.
Regarding the difficulties attend
- lng the peace negotiations at Brest
, Litovsk, he said, the publication of
5 the daily proceedings had caused
. nervousness among the people be
hind the front. Alluding to Presl
-11 dent Wilson's address Count Czernin
said:
Sees New Tone
"I acknowledge his tone is now
I different from what It was when he
5 attempted by his reply to Pope
Benedict to sow dissension between
I the German government and the
i German people, and this lias been
f i of good effect. ,
| "There is no longer tajk about the
3 j autocratic suppression of the Ger
? j man people by the government and
i his former attacks on the house of
. Hohenzollern are not repeated."
A Paris dispatch quotes Count
I Czernin as declaring that "I have
j no intention to demand from Russia
a single meter of territory or a sin
gle cent indemnity."
REJECT ULTIMATUM;
MAY DECIDE ON WAR
[Continued from First Page.]
from the former Polish kingdom of
| Lithuania also the area populated by
the Ukrainians and White Russians,
and further they want to cut into
territory of the Letts and separate
the islands populated by the Esthon
lans from the same peoples on the
main land. Within this territory
Germany and Austria wish to retain
their reign of military occupation
not only after the conclusion of peace
with Russia but after the conclusion
of a general peace. At the same
time the central powers refuse not
only to give any explanation re
garding the terms of evacuation, but
also refuse to obligate themselves
regarding the evacuation.
"The internal life of these prov
inces lies therefore for an indefinite
epoch in the hands of these pow-
I crs. • Under such conditions any in
definite guarantees regarding as ex
pression of will of the Poles, Letts
and Lithuanians is only of an illu
, tory character. Practically it means
that the governments of Austria and
Germany take into their own hands
the destiny of these nations."
Now Speaking Frankly
.Trotzky declared he was glad now
that the central powers were speak
ing frankly, stating that General
Hoffman's conditions proved that
the real aims were builded on quite
a different level to the principles
11 recognized on December 25 and that
I j real, r lasting peace was possible
t only on the initial principle of self
clelinition.
"It is clear," Trotzky declared,
"that the decision could have been
reached long ago regarding peace
aims if the central powers bad not
stated their aims differently from
those expressed by General Hoff
man."
| Dr. Richard Von Kuehlmann, Ger
man secretary for foreign affairs, re
plied to Troszky, declaring in prin-'
ciple that General Hoffman's aims
were the same as those advanced on
Christmas. Throughout the* nego
tiations, he said, the Qermans had
kept in view the ethnological boun
daries but also the actual boundar
ies of the old Russian empire. He
said the central powers intended to
permit free self-definitldTi, scoffing
at the theory that the presence of
| troops would prevent this. Regard-1
ing evacuation. Dr. Kuehlmann said
I that it must be taken up with the!
|fnewly-born self-defined govern-
I ments.
"If General Hoffman expresses the.
i terms more strongly," said Dr.!
| Kuehlmann, "it is because a soldier!
always expresses stronger language j
than diplomats. But it must not be!
| deduced from this that there is any j
dissension between us regarding the j
principles, which are one whole and
well thought out." ,
Will Fight For Revolution
But Not For the Allies, So
Says Bolshevik Commander
London, Jan. 25.—Some of the
I ambassadors at Petrograd are re-
I ported to be conferring with refer-
I ence to tormal acknowledgement by
their governments of the Bolsheviki
I government. It is not stated which
ambassadors are concerned and
there is no indication as to the de
cision.
j Among those killed or wounded In
I the riots at Moscow on Tuesday
were many women and children, a
Reuter dispatch from Petrograd re
| ports. A large procession of Bolshe
viki, with machine guns, . armored
cars, detachments of cavalry armed
Red Guard and German, Austrian
| and Turkish prisoners, arrived at j
midday at Theater Square, where
| thousands of spectators had assem
bled for the celebration of the an
| niversary of "bloody Sunday." Two
! revolver shots were flreu. There was
a panic, with much wild rifle and
machine gun shooting by soldiers
and Red Guards.
The Moscow Council of Work
men's and Soldiers' Deputies affirms
that shots were fired against the
men in the procession from the win
dows of three hotels. The first vic
tims were persons in the parade.
Machine guns were turned on the
Hotel Metropole. •
A Daily News dispatch from Pet
rograd quotes Ensign Krylenko, the
Bolshevik! Commander-in-chief, as
having said in a speech:
"There Is no help for us except
from ourselves. Our allies care
nothing about our resolution. When
! they heard we were breaking oft the
| peace negotiations and forming an
Army they pricked up their ears
and thought we could he useful to
them again. First an American of
ficer, then a British and then a
French officer came. We were asked
whether the Army would fight. I
said we hoped so. Then they asked
about money. They were willing to
pay us for fighting for our revolu
tion, thinking we would be useful to
them. But we shall not be cannpn
fodder in order that the allied im
perialists may celebrate the victory.
We are against the whole World. We
shall fight for the revolution, and
the revolution alone.
CHARGED AS ACCOMPLICE
Arthur Brown, colored, was ar
rested by Patrolman Carson early
last evening as the accomplice of
Earnest Jones, who entered the
Jackson House, at 1310 North Sev
enth street, the night of January 10,
and tried to rob it. The pair were
surprised by ths occupants of the
house and Jones was captured.
Brown escaped from the hold of Pe
ter Kohlman and made his escape.
Jones was held for court. The pair
were given a hearing together in
police court this afternoon.
HERTLING SEES BASIS
FOR NEW MOVEMENT
[Continued from First Page.]
quite open to discussion. The
chancellor added that the finan
cial position of all European coun
tries after the war would probably
operate most effectively for the
solution of problem.
Count Von Hertling contended
that Alsace-Lorraine was almost
purely German territory, which had
been severed from Germany by
violence. When Germany In 1870
ch.imed the land "thus criminally
wrung from her" it was not the
conquest of alieii territory, the
chancellor declared, but what to
df.y Is called dls-annexation.
Agrees With Wilson
There is no difference between
Germany and President Wilson re
garding the freedom of the seas,
Count Von Hertling said. He added
that the thorough freedom of navi
gation during time of war, as well
as in peace, was one of Germany's
main demands, it being eminently
important for future free naviga
tion that England should be made to
rclinguish her strongly fortified
points of support on international
sailing routes, such as Gibraltar,
Aden, Hong Kong and the Falkland
Islands.
Count Von Hertling said the eva
cuation of Russian territory was a
question which only concerns Rus
sia and the central powers. Com
menting on the fourteen points in
the program for world peace set
forth in President Wilson's address
to Congress the chancellor said an
agreement could be obtained with
out difficulty on the first four points.
Regarding the fifth point mentioned
by President Wilson, the chancellor
said, some difficulties would be met
with. Germany never demanded the
incorporation of Helgian territory by
violence, the chancellor asserted. He
said the state of Poland would be
decided by Germany and Austria-
Hungary. When all other questions
had been settled, he added Germany
I America's Blessing In Her Hour Of Need
The LINK Between Business and Victory
V\ " up to every citizen of the United NA TIO N' S GREATEST TIME q Your government say, the automo-
States to look conditions squarely m the SAVER. bile is a NECESSITY, Back your gov
eep a eve ea . Every citizen should save time. ernment. Keep the farm and city close
d You now realize that transportation „ T , , . . together, the factory and source of raw
is the vitol factor in winning the war. \ physician, the lawyer, the mer- material within hand-clasping distance,
f The railroad, are congested and the of all ST ""ll j h ° Uld . er ,| 0
i only way out of the emergency i, the Te the ° lher end " W,lh
automobile. . AUTOMOBILE is the Greatest Time
€][ The motor car comes and goes freely Saver. 1 CJ You should have an automobile. You
in any direction—from any point to . flYou are earning more than ever be- Ca " hel ? and y ° U WILL help to do
every point. fore-and you can earn still more m ° re ' when yOU have a motor car '
| The pleasure car is no longer a pleas- with an automobile. q Go to the Eighth Annual Auto Show,
urecar it is a NECESSITY car. j Your family's health will be bettered Tenth and Market streets, and see with
C| TIME the great force behind all with an automobile and health is a your own eyes what the third largest
progress must be CONSERVED. priceless possession. industry in the world has produced for
II u/i , ITT IT iji.i 1 j , YOUR benefit—for the NATION'S
tjj When you save time you produce •! Every little nook and corner of this GOOD
more and you transport more and you great land of ours dan be reached with
accomplish more. the automobile. If you cannot buy a high price car,
1$ The AUTOMOBILE is the blessing q And every inch of space of this great buy a lt>W price car ~ but bu y a car
of the Nation in her hour of need—be- land should do its bit to keep America YOUR car will help to save the
cause the AUTOMOBILE is the as the world's greatest nation. NATION'S TIME.
I These Progressive Harrisburg Automobile Dealers
Bentz-Landis Auto Co. are making Harrisburg a great center of activity and helpfulness for the NATION and YOU, and Accessories
"Nash" "National" "Mercer" they Are all unselfirh, unbiased, patriotic promoters ot the business welfare of the community, which
IBOH-10 ijognn St. Phone 161 in i turn will help win ths war. They all invite yju to the Eighth Annual Auto Show, Tenth and The Atlantic Refining Co.
, Market streets Saturday, January 26, to Saturday, February 2. " 2207 N - 7UI st * Phone 2005
C. L. Conover ' ■ , . —:
S "Case" . Excelsior Auto & Battery
m Howard su Phone 4340-j Hudson Sales Co. Monn Bros. C. A. Slough Company
"Hudson" "Saxon" "Crow-Elkhart" "American Six" Cameron & Mulberry SU.
EJ. LI. COWden "Stewart Truck" 17tli & Snatara Sts. Phone 1039-J 230 S. 17Ui St. Phone 4020-J Phone 80
"Apperson" "Page" Mulberry St. Phone 1390
108 Market St. Phone 4458 TT ~ TT . , - Front-Market Motor
ur c 1 /-* Martin L. Mumma Velie-Harnsburg Co. ,7, motor
r* - Hupmoblie Sales Corp. - . e fn( , ohnk „ r .. "veite- Supply Co.
Crispen Motor Car Co. "Hupmoblie" "Holmes" "Brockway Truck" 6th & Herr Sts. Phone 271-J 109 Market St. Phone 3890
811 S. Cameron < St! aC " Phone 3392 103 Market St, Phone 3504 147 S. Cameron St. Phone 3630
™tt * , H. J. Williams E - Mather Co.
Denby Sales Corp. Keboch Packard Motor Car Co. "Ford" , 204 s - i'hne i2B
. _ "Jackson" "Packard" "Packard Truck" 120 Market St. Phone 4286
1205-7 Capitol St. ll.one 3695 5s - St. Phone 4638 Front & Market Sts. Phone 2681 Myers Accessory House
n n • Cameron & Mulberry Sts.
Driscoll Motor Car Co. Pen-Mar Auto Co.
• "Chevrolet" "Dodge Bros." "G. M. C. Truck" "Premier" "Republic Truck" City Auto Garage Phone 2360 Sterlincr Alltn Tir# Cn
147 S. Cameron St. Phone 3630 59 S. Cameron St. < Phone 709 1135 Mulberry St. Phone 2090-J 0
- low S. 2nd St. Phone 2854
Ensminger Motor Co. Elmer T. Mehring . A. Redmond Eureka Works 'Zimmerman Auto Repair
"Dort" "Briscoe" "Redden Truck Maker" "Chandler Oakland" 618 North St. Phone "9
Green & Cumb. Sts. Phone 3515 1001 X. PourUi St. Phone 595-.T "Vim Truck" , ne - UOmpatiy
Harrisburg Auto Co. Miller Auto Co. 1 Overland-Harrisburg Co.
"Rao" "Duplex 4-Wheel Drive" "Haynes" "Oldsmoblle" E - W " Shank "^'^"Garford" Standard AutO Supplies
Cle\eland Caterpillar Tractor" "Maxwell" "Maxwell Truck" "Franklin" "Bethlehem Truck" CoiTlDanv
Kelker & Pulton Sts. Phone 100 58-60 S. Cameron St. Phone 4119 27 X. Cameron St. Phone 306 212-211 N. 2nd St. Phone 4370 113 Market St. 2726
I Harrisburg Motor Dealers' Association, Inc.
MM——II M ll mimimmmmmik I II—P I 11 immammmsmm
would be ready to discuss the ques
tion of a League of Peace.
Asks New Proposals
The chancellor demanded that the
leaders of the nations at war with
Germany set forth new proposals.
The terms outlined by President Wil
son and Premier Lloyd George con
tained certain principles which could
be accepted by Germany, he said,
but the concrete proposals were un
satisfactory.
Tho chancellor declared Germany
aid not wish annexations by violence
but that the question of northern
France would be discussed only by
France and Germany.
He asserted there could be no talk
of the cession of Alsace-Lorraine.
No Real Advance Toward
Peace in Hertling Speech
By Associated Press
Washington, Jan. 25. Based on
the short cabled outlines of the
speeches of the German and Aus
trian premiers to their respective
parliaments, the opinion Is express
ed by officials here that* no sub
stantial advance towards tho final
peace sought by all belligerents, has
resulted from these declarations. It
is true that expressions of Count
Czernin, the Austrian premier, ap
pear to be more conciliatory in tone
than previous utterances from that
quarter, but beyond vague state
ments that the possibilities of peace
negotiations are contained in the
addresses of President Wilson and
Premier Llo£ George, there is no
suggestion of a surrender of any of
the extreme contentions of the mili
tary elements in the central states.
The German premier's address In
deed is couched in the language of
a victorious general and it is noted
that no where does he specifically
abandon the claim for indemnity and
territory. In fact, from the cabled
abstract, it appears ho become
even more uncompromising and
militaristic in his position than he
was when he assumed office and
first addressed the Kelchstag.
The renunciation by Count Czer
nin, the Austrian premier, of any
claim against Russia for indemnity
or annexation, it is noted, does not
extend to other nations. Consider
ing that Germany has undertaken to
dominate the Russian-Balkan pro
vinces and that the certtral powers
already have recognized the Inde
pendence of Ukraine, thus constitut
ing a buffer state between Russia
and Austria, in large part it is per
ceived that Austria Is making no
special sacrifice in this renunciation.
As for Poland the declaration that
the population would decide its own
fate is read here in light of the ac
tion already taken by the central
powers to set up a sham kingdom of
Poland, which in reality is nothing
more than a dependency of Austria
and Germany.
Zone System o{ Coal
Distribution Is Planned
By Associated Press
Washington, Jan. 25.—A zone sys
tem of coal distribution, to be admin
istered by J. D. A. Morrow, was being
mapped out rapidly by officials of the
railroad and fuel administrations to
day as the next step necessary to
speeding up deliveries by clearing the
traffic congestion.
Mr. Morrow, organizer and secre
tary of the National Coal Associa
tion, who was put in charge of coal
distribution and apportionment by
the fuel administration last night,
will supervise all pooling and trans
portation arrangements. Formal an
nouncement of the details of the next
zone plan which also will be under
his control Is expected shortly.
Officials expressed the belief that
the proposed system will prove effec
tive In eliminating long and cross
hauls and make another serious coal
shortage this winter Impossible.
"Dick" Kinnard Winning
Championship Honors
Another Harrlsburg boy Is making
good in the athletic world. He is U
R. Kinnard, of Wynnewood, star
plunger of the Princeton swimming
team. He has been passing the sev
enty-foot mark all season, and is a
championship possibility.
Young Kinnard is the son of L. 11.
Kinnard. of the Bell Telephone Com
pany, and prepared for Princeton at
Haverford School, where he was a
of the swimming team from
IJI2 to 1916. He toOk first place in
the plunge at the Penn interscholas
ties in 1915, and upon entering Prince
ton immediately earned for himself a
position 011 the, Freshman team. Last
year he was the foremost plunger on
the Varsity team, taking a number
of first places , and breaking the
hrown record when the Tigers met
the Bruonians at Providence, R. I. His
performance in the Penn tank a
couple of weks ago, when the Penn
sylvania-Princeton I ntercollegiate
meet was held, was somewhat of a
disappointment to the Tiger folow
ing. since he made only sixty-six feet
and six inches, but ho has since ap
parently recovered his form and is
daily reaching seventy-one feet.
Kinnard is now representing the
Tigers in the plunge and has been
given a place in the front ranks of
collegiate plungers. Against C. C. N.
Y. in the first Tiger meet of the sea
son he made seventy-one feet and six
inches, a performance which has caus
ed many to believe he will capture
the colleglftte titla in this event when
tho intercollegiates are held at
Princeton In the spring.
DEAN IIIJAISDEI.L TO
SPEAK AT Y. M. C. A.
Dean Thomas C. Blalsdell, of the
College qf Liberal Arts of the Penn
sylvania State College, will lecture
before the Y. *M. C. A. men's mass
meeting in Fahnestock Hall, Sunday
afternoon. His subject will be "Kul
tur and Culture." a timely address,
showing the difference between the
teachings of Nietzche and Christ;
Germany and Christianity. Miss
Martha Armstrong, soporano soloist
at Stevens Memorial Methodist
Church, will sing several solos.
Dr. Blalsdell Is a traveler, an edu
cator, and an author of note. His
message will bo a live, vital one to
young men and old.
INDUSTRIES MAY
NOT SPEED UP
TO REGAIN TIME
Day Loss of Fuelless Holiday
Must Not Be Made Up
During Week
Fuel Administrator Garfield to
day wired Commissioner Palmer, of
the State Department of Labor and
Industry, that "any increase of work
ing time on other days of the week
'by industrial establishments for the
purpose of making up the lost time
brought about by the fuel adminis
tration order prohibiting work on
Mondays, is considered by the fuel
administrator an evasion of that
order and a violation of its spirit."
Mr. Palmer at once issued this
ruling for guidance of Inspectors and
made public this statement:
"Many inquiries have come to this
department involving redistribution
of working hours for women as a re
sult of the 'heatless Monday' de
creed by Dr. Harry A. Garfield, na
tional fuel administrator.
"The 'heatless Monday' decreed by
the fuel administrator is not a Penn
sylvania legal holiday and conse
quently the provision in section .1 of
the woman's law, allowing overtime
employment by females two hours
per day for three days in a week in
which a legal holiday occurs, does
not apply to this case.
"This department must enforce
the woman's law as it stands. It per
mits women to be emploj'ed not more
than ten hours in any one day, nor
more than fifty-four hours in any one
week. No femalo may be employed in
any manufacturing establishment
before G o'clock in the morning, nor
after 10 o'clock in the evening. Worn-!
en under 21 may not be employed]
before 6 o'clock in the morning, nor'
after 9 o'clock in the evening. The
above hours stipulated for women'
must be observed to avoid conllicti
with the Pennsylvania labor laws.
"While this department must pre-*
vent overtime work by women, it'
also desires to call attention of man-!
ufaetures to the fact that the 'heat
less Mondays' was decreed by th®.|
fuel administrator solely for the pur
pose of conserving the fuel of the
nation. However, if factories wore to
be operated longer hours during
other days of the week, than has been
the custom in the past, these extra,
hours would tend only to nullify the,
purpose of the federal decree."
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15