Coldest Wave in Years Causes Suffering in Many Parts of Country; Coal Situation Unchanged HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH M Star- Jndepcn&ent LXXXVI— No. 311 12 PAGES BRITISH CHECK HUN ATTACK IN NEW OFFENSIVE Terrific Fighting on Two-Mile Front in Cambrai Region Marks Beginning of Much-Heralded Attack of Kaiser to Force German-Made Peace; Artillery Active in Other Sectors; Both Sides Claim Prisoners London, Dec. 31.—The British in successful counter attacks on the Cambrai front have regained the more important territory on Welsh ridge taken by the Germans in yesterday's attack, the war office reports. Germany struck her first strong blow oh the western front since tho her alding of a great offensive and the British have held it in check. The attack, which resulted in heavy fight ing, was made on a short front on the southern end of the salient be fore Cambrai. The fighting continues. The attackers gained a foothold in liritish trenches, but later were eject ed in part by counterattacks. ill® German thrust was on a front ot more than two miles between Mar coing and La Vacquerie, and against positions which tlie British have held since the retirement after General lJvng's successful blow. In the center the Germans were held for no gain, but on either end of the assaulting front they entered the British front line. The Britisli counterattacks drove the Germans from part of these positions and re sulted also In the capture of some prisoners. Berlin claims front line positions and a "few hundred pns oners were captured. The Germans also have been active at other points along the front but their local attack in the Ypres sector and their raids northeast o£ Verdun brought no successes. These efforts follow upon heavy German lire in these three sectors—Cambrai, and Verdun —and may be forerunners of determined attacks. Another advance along the Nablus road north of Jerusalem has been made by the British forces in Pales tine. Against stubborn Turkish re sistance the British progressed three miles and captured Bireh, ancient Pereoth and three other towns. Prog ress also was made between the Na blus road and the Mediterranean coast. Germans Wreck Ancient Church From Airplanes By Associated Press Padua, Italy, Dec. 30. The an cient monumental Carmini church of Padua, containing frescoes by Titian and Campagnola, was the center of a vast conflagration last night which lighted up the skies for miles around. The fire started from incendiary bombs dropped by enemy airplanes in another raid which scattered widespread destruction and death. The dome of the massive church burned throughout the night, making a majestic spectacle, but the solidity of the ancient walls dating from 1250 and the copper roof saved the main structure and paintings from destruction. The bomb hit the outer edge of the dome which was soon a liery furnace r>eing 160 feet in the center of the city. One building was pieced from top lo bottom and torn to pieces by a bomb which buried four pesous, three of whom were children. The church of San Valentine and the ancient pal ace were hit and partly wrecked, other private buildings also were Struck. While the destruction of property was great, reports indicate the loss of life was not as severe as on Fri day night. The correspondent to-day visited the Carmini church, where mass was proceeding in the baptistry. The altar was covered with wreckage but the walls and roof had not been dam aged greatly. A number of hangings and tapestries were burned by red hot metal from the roof. The tall campaKiiite was saved and the bells wore inging to-day. A monument to Petrarch in an adjoining square was scorched and surrounded by debris from collapsed houses. The frescoes saved were the meet ing of Joachim and Anna by Titian, ami the birth of Chrlpt and the Adoration of the Magi by Campag nola. The Carmini church was erected to commemorate the end of the vrutal tyranny of one of the Hohensiauffen chiefs who raided Northern Italy 700 years ago. THE WEATHER For Hii rr lull unc nl vicinity! I'robahly no\v 10-niuhc or on Tuesday; not MO cold, lowest temperature to-night about 10 degree*. For F.ufitern Pennsylvania: Prob ably Nnow late to-night or nn Tuesday, not quite MO coldf light north winds, becoming ent. River The Susquehanna river nnd all Hi branches will continue general ly Icebound and nearly Mtation mfJr' General Conditions I.OW temperature Mtill prevails over tlie eastern part of the I'nlted States, with readings be- | low *ero in the Middle Atlantic I and New Kngland State*. The line of frec/Ing temperature extend* far down the Florida penlnMula this mornlnft, Jack sonville reporting a minimum of 18 deftrec* and Tampa, 20 de grees. Temperatures 8 a. no., aero. Sun: Rlmcb 7:20 a. m.; sets, 4il p. m. Moon: Rise*, 0:13 p. m. Hlver Stage: Four feet above low water mark. Yesterday** Weather Highest temperature, 7. I.oneat temperature, Jf. Mean temperature, U. Normal temperature, 31. FRENCH DRIVE BACK HUNS ON ITALIAN LINE Austro-Germans Feel Shock of Severe Infantry Rlows in Monte Tomba Region I TAKE MEN AND GUNS Victory Is Decisive and Is Won in Face of Stubborn Opposition Itome. Hoc. In the Monte 'l'wmlln region on the northern front tlir French linve eaptureil enem.v iionltlunn between Ostcrin ill Monfereno nnil Mnrnir/Jiie, tlir war office iinnouneex. They also captured II limit I.tMK) men nnil Mixty machine mini nnil seven cannon. The Austro-German lines on the Italian mountain front felt the shock yesterday of a French infantry blow and were shaken, if not broken, by the impact. The French stroke was delivered on the easterly end of the mountain j line near its juncture with the Piave, the assault being directed at Monte Tomba. The attacking columns broke into the enemy defenses on the moun tain at some points and apparently made good their hold, as Berlin ad mits a penetration of portions of the Tomba positions. The Austrian official statement makes the French victory appear even more significant as it announces the preparation of "counter measures" against the French. This expression has previously been used in state ments from the Teutonic side in ini tial announcements on occasions when striking successes have been made by enemy forces. Both French and British troops have been for some .time aiding the Italians in holding their present front their activity having been almost en tirely of the defensive order, how ever. Yesterday's attack was the first offensive move by the French on this front, so far as tho official statements have shown. Richcreek Given New Trial on Murder Charge Frederick Richcreek, convicted of first degree murder on a charge of shooting an old peddler along the towpath of the canal near Middle town, was granted a new trial to-day in an opinion by the county court, signed by Judge S. J. M. McCarrell. Among the points raised by James H. Stranahan and A. Ross AV'alter, counsel for Richcreek, it was con tended the court erred in stating that the defendant was bound to establish his plea of accidental killing by a preponderance of the evidence. The court agreed with this exception citing a Supreme Court ruling and basing the granting of the new trial on the point. After reading the opin ion Judge McCarrell said: "X want to say in addition that the verdict of the jury was fully supported by the evidence. The jury was warrant ed in rendering the verdict it did." Many to Welcome in the New Year Tonight After midnight to-night the year! 1917 will be history. Judging from the events that have transpired dur ing the 3tJ5 days just past it was the most important year in the history of the city, state and nation. Watehnight services will be held in a number of churches. Worship ers will usher in the new year, with service and song. Praying that the new year will bring peace to the war weary world. In other instances bands of merry people will parad? the streets waiting for the birth of the new year. They will celebrate its arrival with noise. County and city office* will also be closed to-morrow. Many stores and places of business will also ob serve the holiday. There will be no formal celebration, the Mummers having postponed their parade be cause of the war. For the accommodation of all who will usher in the new year to-night, including those attending watch serv ices, all city cars will run until 1 a. in. The suburban cars will run as usual. CLKMKNT COUNTY AUDITOR Wllliamsport, Pa., Dee. 31.—Gen eral Charles M. Clement, of Sunbury recently relieved of command of Camp Hancock, was to-day appoint ed auditor of public accounts of Northumberland county. CROZIER DENIES OPPOSITION TO LEWIS WEAPON j Was Not Prejudiced Against Inventor of Machine Gun, Is Testified | APPROPRIATIONS SMALL | French Munition Heads Gave J Ordnance Chief Assurance of Adequate Supply By Associated Press Washington, Deo. 31.—The Senate j inquiry a wain was turned to the ord \ nance situation when Major General • (.'rosier was permitted to take the i stand again to-day to reply to re- I cent statements made by Colonel j Isaac Lewis, inventor of the Lewis ! machine gun, rejected by the War ; Department in favor of the Brown j iniLr type. ! Before beginning General Crozier ■ asked to be put under oath and then ■ read a prepared statement dealing first with borrowing artillery from the allies for General Pershing's forces. Desire to make America's forces of actual aid on the lighting front as soon as possible was a prime | factor, General < 'rozier said, in the I artillery loans from France. Cor-] | respondence was produced in which M. Tardieu, of the l-'rench high com- I mission, asked the War Department to order French artillery and that French deliveries exceeded the num. j l>er promised. : Conferences between the heads of the British, French and American J governments abroad regarding fur \ nishing of artillery to America's ! forces were recited by General Croz ! ier. He produced a letter from Gen eral Bliss, chief-of-staff, stating j British and French munitions heads j had formally assured him their ar tillery and ammunition production had so increased they would be able to completely equip all American forces arriving abroad in 1918. "I am not attempting to excuse the situation that requires us to depend on our friends for heavy artillery," said General Crozier, "but the re sponsibility rests on the whole coun try." I Wanted More Artillery [ How he had, during previous years, often asked Congress for larger ap propriations for artillery and that he and other army heads had many times called the country's attention to the need for more artillery, was related by the general. Machine guns, General Crozier said, were never expected to become such an important weapon but the Germans, realizing better than any one else their great future, proceed led to secure them in quantities. Turning to the charges that pre judice had kept the Lewis gun out of American equipment, General Crozier detailed the official records of the department. All the boards formed to test ma chine guns. General Crozier pointed out, were not subject to his jurisdic tion. The board in April, 1916, found the Lewis gun had many desirable [Continued on Page 3.] • Scarcity of Teachers May Force County Schools to Combine Different Classes Because of a shortage in the num ber of teachers available for county schools. Superintendent F. E. Sham baugh in a letter to hundreds of patrons throughout the country pre dicts that it may be necessary in a ' number of districts to consolidate | smaller schools. In several districts I this plan is already being considered seriously he reports. Attention is also called to the im portance of holding community meetings in the schoolhouses as a means of increasing interest in the social life of the place and in mak ing the school the center of this work. All patrons are urged to co-operate | in the work of the schools. Super intendent Shambaugli asserting that it will be a big help because it is through the school room that the national ideals opposing autocracy find expression. Only One Change in Prothonotary's Office ('harles E. Pass, who will take the oath of office as prothonotary of Dauphin county Monday of next week is at the court house learning the details of the office under the direction of Prothonotary Harry Holler and his clerks. Asked if he contemplated 'many changes in the force Mr. Pars said to-day: "I do' not. I feel very for tunate in having been able to retain the services of Prothonotary Holler as my chief deputy. Mi. Holler t.< more familiar with the. details of the office tliaJi any other man in Dauphin county, due to his long service as clerk and ps prothonotary. Elmer Hummell will remain as a clerk and Elmer Erb will retire from the clerkship he now holds to take up the practice of law." Republican Club to Elect and Hear Speech The Harrisburg Republican Club will hold its annual election this evening. Following the election Prothonotary-elect Charles E. Pass will make a patriotic address. Promi nent Republicans from all over the city will attend. The club has just completed a very prosperous year. SHOT CHICKENS Charged with shooting at a flock of chickens while hunting -.nd steal ing three that lie killed Albert Robin son entered a plea of guilty to-day and was sentenced to six months. Other cases disposed of include: Henry Kuncli, larceny, two months: Harvey Itodkcy. pica of guilty with drawn. HARRISBURG. PA.. MONDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 31,' 1917 The New Year's Greeting of the Beast READING SLICES ITS PASSENGER SERVICE FOR WAR To Carry Freight Instead Under New Govern ment Plan Plans for making the Philadelphia and Reading Railway lines one of the great freight carriers of the east al ready have been taken up by Gov4 ernment officials with officers of the company. As a result the company has sliced its passenger scnedule to pieces for the period of the war. j The Pennsylvania lines are to carry passengers where the two lines serve the same points. To compensate the Heading, freight from the Pennsylva nia lines will be turned over. This will, it is said, permit the Reading to I haul a great amount of freight to the coast. Increased traffic will also come from Pittsburgh over tho Western Maryland to Hagerstown and from there, to the Rutherford yards over the new cut-off recently constructed and connecting with the Cumberland Valley Railroad. It is understood the Reading is to look after coal and other freight traffic on a much larger [Continued on Page B.] Police Searching For Men Listed as Delinquents ■ By Local Draft Boards Police are looking up the names of the registrants in the First.regis tration district who do not return their questionnaires seven days after they are mailed. According to the rulings of the draft regulations a list of delinquents must lie turned over to the police at tho end of each seven-day period, who look them up and make a report to the draft board. Chief of Police Wetzel said that the chief cause of delinquency reported by his men is that the reg istrant has moved from the address on his registration card, without giving a new address. In a number of instances, tho registrants are not even known at the address they gave on June 5. Two registrants are reported to have given fictitious addresses by the residents at the address they gave. A number of registrants were re ported as simply neglectful. One registrant was reported as having moved to Michigan, without giving an address at all, while another went to his home in Georgia, in a few cases the registrants were found to have enlisted. One alien registrant in Cowdon street reported that he was sick in bed and bis baby put tho question naire in the tire to see it burn. The police, when they find a delinquent registrant, warn him to turn his questionnaire back to his draft board. When the relgstrant is not found by the police within five days, a report or the case is returned to the draft board, which files it with the Adjutant General's Department. Only one draft board in the Vity is giving the list of names to the po lice. V. S. EXPORTS REACH NEW HIGH RECORD' By Associated Press Washington, Dec. 31. America's exports were estimated to-day at the Department of Commerce to have! pnssed the $6,000,000,000 mark in 1917, a new high record. Imports were less than $.1,000,000,000 and tho trade balanco In favor of tho United States probably will be more than $3,150,000,000. GOVERNMENT TO ACT PROMPTLY IN COAL SHORTAGE Passenger Crews Will Be Transferred to Freight Trains, Is Belief By Associated Press Washington, Deo. 31.—Immediate | action by the railroads to relieve the | critical coal sltortage, particularly | in New England and other sections suffering' from the cold wave, was being considered to-day by Director General Mt'Adoo anfl members of the railroad war board. Plans designed to bring about a speedy movement of fuel into the affected areas were being perfected. ! Greater use of'the water routes in ;to New Englatid' from Hanrpton | Roads probably will be made. In addition to effecting' a vYoer movement of coal the treatment of iabofr questions will be one of Y&e I chief railroad prol lems to be deijt | with by the director general. Heart® ; oi the railroad brotherhoods havft ! been summoned to confer with thft | director general' Thursday regarding relations of labor and the new gov ernment railroad administration. Reading, Pa., Dec. 31.—As soon as the order goes into effect annull ing Ufty-four passenger trains on'ihe Heading Railway, it is believed that coal shipments will be made without delay, unless the-weather Interferes, as it is proposed to ."speed up" iii this particular. Although so many passenger trains j will be annulled, the crews will not be without employment. It was said | here to-day that the crews would Ibe transferred to freight trains, where they are most necessary. This means prompt shipments of coal and freight- under ordinary conditions. Includes All Shops The control of the railroads of the country by the government it is learned here to-day includes all of the shops and. storehouses, in fact I all property owned or leased by them. At leatet 4,500 Reading peo ple are now in the government em ploy. These work in the Readifig Company's carshops, ..locomotive! shops, etc. It was rumored workmen j would be brought here from Camp Meade and other cantonments to work in the shops but the officials stated that they knew nothing of any such move. , . Bursting Waterback Throws Fire in Her Face Pearl Delancey, aged T3, who re sides at 1102 Cowden street, was seriously burned about the face and neok ind hands about9.3o this morn ing while trying to light a tire in the stove in the kitchen. Miss Delancev was working over the tire when the water pipes, which had frozen dur ing the night, burst with an explo sion and threw the tire into her face. She extinguished the lire with her hand, but not until after she had suffered severe injuries. .She was building the fire to heat the house for the return of her'aunt, who re sides there. She was removed to the hospital in the police ambulance. CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR GETS 10-YEAR SEXTKXCK By .•IssvciatrJ Press St. Louis, Dec. 31. Robert W. Frank. Jr., of St. Louts, who failed to go to Camp Funston when he was called in the selective draft, has been sentenced to ten years Imprisonment In the Federal Prison at Ft. Leaven worth, Kas. Frank was convicted by court martial. He said ho was a contientious objector. K. OF C. CAMP WORK PR AISED BY SEC. BAKERI Men Look Forward to Can tonment Huts With Great Pleasure A recent report of the Commis sion on Training Camp activities, published by the War Department, contains a tribute to the efficient work being done by the Knights of Columbus in the various Army train ing camps This statement is of in terest to Harrisburg'because of tho campaign about to open for the Harrisburg diocese's share of the Knights of Columbus War Camp Fund. The city itself will raise not less than $25,000, this sum having been agreed upon at a meeting of the executive committee Saturday. The War Department pamphlet containing the reference to training camp activities of the recreation commission has the following to say: "Jujit as the Young Men's Chris tian Association represents tho Protestant • denominations, which will constitute roughly CO per jent. of the new Army, so the Knights of Columbus represent the .Catholic denomination, which will .constitute 35 per cent of the Army. While this latter society is a fraternal organ ization, it \vill sustain, exactly the name relation, to the qamps as.is sus tained by the Young Men's Chris tian Association, and will hold no meetings to>which ajl the tro.ops in the'camp are not invited, regardless of religious .or other preference. In cited, the. admission of both these societies to- military, reservations wao upon the condition that they would not limit their activities to [Continued, on Page 3.] German Airplanes Destroyed by British London, Sunday, Dec. 30. —Five German airplanes were destroyed or put out of action yesterday by the Jritish, who lost none of theirs. "Two hostile machines ■ were brought down irt our lines on Sat urday," says an official statement given out here to-night "A third was brought down in the enemy's lines. Two other hostile machines were driven down out of control. None of our airplanes is missing." McAdoo Considers Plans For Revision of Salaries By Associated Press • Washington, Dec. 31. Plans for raising the pay of the rank and tile of railway workers and reducing some of the very high salaries paid to executive officials, were discussed to-day at a conference between Di rector General McAdoo and the Fed eral Board of Meditation and Con ciliation. The bohrd now has bo fore it the pending demands for wage increases, ranging as JilgE as forty per cent, for the four great brother hoods. • " AUSTRIAN SIIII'S ItKSTORKI) Amsterdam, Deo. 3t—Fourteen Austrian steamers seized by the Rus sians in the course ol' the. war will ho stored to their Austrian owners in keeping with an agreement reached at Brest-Wtovsk, according to a iii. patch from Vienna. The total gross tonnage of the steamers is 40,000, Single Copy, 2 Cents HOME EDITION BRITISH REPLY TO HUN PROPOSAL WILL BE SERIOUS Russia and Germany Reach Agreement; Still Perplex ing Problems in Way CONFLICT IN SIBERIA Red Guards Murder French Agent and Set Town on Fire By Associated Press London, Dec. 31. —The Manehes- I ter Guardian says it is the intention | of the British government when the I Austro-German terms of pea&e are ! presented officially to return a se- ' rious and reasoned reply. Premier 1 Lloyd George has arranged to visit j France, according to the newspaper, to confer with Premier Clemenceau I on this subject. The Austro-German neace terms j referred to are those presented by ! the representatives of the central powers at the negotiations with the j Russians at Brest-Litovsk. These j negotiations were interrupted for ten ] days to give the entente allies oppor. j tunity to state whether they would ; join in them. The principal point j in the Austro-German outline of j peace terms was acceptance of the | [Continued on Page B.] American Aviator Killed While Making Test Flight By Associate Press Paris, Dec. 31. —An American avi- J ator was killed yesterday while mak ing a test flight at an aviation cen-| ter before French and American pi- i lots and observation aviators. AI-, though tho wind was blowing vio- j lently he made a loop successfully, I but on attempting to repeat the feat | he fell. Jle was dying when picked up, but insisted on reporting to his' American comrades with his last I breath the observations which he had made. T ' £ *S " POWELL MEN GO JL -& 4 Harrisburg—Auditor General Charles A. Snyder hat. -y ** dismissed five clerks anrointed bv A. W, Powell in the w i # * office of the Allegheny county mercantile appraiser ever X "fa T j # which he.-has authority* Indications afre that there will "* be similar action taken in the Philadelphia mercantile & .4 appraiser and register Of wills office, \yherc the Auditor *T # General has a dozen or so appointments. *s I WILL TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION T £ • f Washington." Dec. 31.—Irntnediate measures will be 4* taken to relieve the coal shortage in New England and Tin New York, Director General McAdoo announced to- y 4 day. Orders, he said will be issued before night giving to JL coal shipments preferential- movement *F > MINES WORKING FULL HANDED 3 j4t Scranton, Dec 31. —The thermometer went to seven , i ! 4 ',- T degrees below zero this morning, but in spite of the handi- ♦* J cap of cold weather the mines of the Lackawanna valley j* Tat noon were rerorted to be working nearly full handed ▼ I J* and getting out the average production. COUNTER MEASURES THREATENED £ ! X Vienna. Dec 31.—Via London-7~Counter measures JL | A :*y ; against the French are incourse of preparation in th* 4 Monte Tomba area, the war office announced. £ X RAILROAD INVESTIGATION RESUMED T T. Washington, Dec. 31.—Investigation of the railroad H* 4* situation was resumed by the Senate Interstate Com A J mcrce Committee to-day with Chairman Hall, of the J 4 Interstate Commerce Commission explaining-data show- 'JL 2' ing the financial condition and expenditures of the 4* carriers " L •y * FEDERAL HEARINGS THURSDAY |T "* Washington, Dec. 31.—'The Federal Trade Commis -4* sion .to-day announced that the open hearing on the ? II ,4* packing industry' will be conducted Thursday in Phila- X * * delphia with Commissioner Victor Murdock presiding. * I HENDRICKS TO MANAGE CARDINALS !jjt € * St. Louis, Mo.. Dec. 31.—Jack Hendricks, manager' of !* * the Indianapolis Association team, to-day signed a con- ' II | $ tract to manage the St. Louis Nationals next session. , 4 ' ' L , . ■ _;, ? MARRIAGE LICENSES •! 1 • I J, Or* ll W. l.miiliN, I'HUliuKh. null \iinn M. N|>nhr, Mrrtnnldi. : liurm AU In W. >( nitil Kvn W Hiker, llnrrlHbuiKi (liurlra •. * ' llntlle and llrrthn Mi tlUlrr, I liirrlnliuric. | I MILDER WEATHER EXPECTED HERE IN SEVERAL DAYS Closing Month Proves to Jit- Coldest of Any Decem ber on Record NO IMMEDIATE RELIEF Much Trouble Experienced in Keeping Homes Warm and Pipes Open "Tliere'.s a warm wave up in South Dakota," consoled the weatherman, i running: a trained finger over his ! map. "It was two degrees below there yesterday morning and now it's ! '■ lo degrees above." "You think that warm wave will | hit the Susquehanna?" chattered the | reporter from under the collar of j his sweater. "Xot to-day," ventured the weath j ormau with a frozen smile. "It was zero in llarrisburg at seven-thirty this morning, and I should say it would stay near there the rest of the day. You see there's a cold wave in ahead of that warm one, and it doesn't seem to be moving very ] fast. However, it ought to be a O little less chilly by this evening, ant' [Continued on Page B.] I Foresees Secession of m Lower California^ San Francisco, Dec. 31. —Fielding J. Stitson, a Los Angeles, capitalist, ■ announced here to-day he had been advised that he was appointed i "diplomatic representative at Wash- ■ ington" of Governor Kstaban Cantu, J lof Lower California. "I believe," he said this foreshadows the seces i sion of Lower California froiu H i Mexico." ! Mr. Stitson refused to discuss liis ' announcement further than to say 1 ; he was to meet hero to-day a per- ' I [ sonal representative of Cantu and M expected to receive from his con- fl Ilrmation of his appointment.