10 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A XEWSPAPBR FOR TIIE HOME Founded iSjl Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEURAPII PRINTING CO.. Telegraph Building;. Federal S*are. "E. J. ST A.CKPOLE, Fres't 6r Editor-in-Chief R. OYSTER, Business Manager. DUS M. STEINMETZ, Managing Editor. Member of the Associated Press—The Associated Press is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. . Member American astern ofnee^ ChfcagoPlll. K ' Entered at the Post Office in Harrls burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, ten cents a week; by mail. $5.00 a year in advance. SATIRDAY, DECEMBER 13. 1017 Possession is vine points of the law; self-possession is ten. —Asox. THE HARRISBVRG RESERVES ANNOUNCEMENT that the Har rlsburg Reserves have decided upon an intermission In drills from December 21 to January 4 only emphasizes the fact that the mem bership of the four companies which constitute this organization have been drilling one and two nights a week ever since June 5, without let up, and under conditions that might liavo discouraged a less devoted body of men. The Reserves have a very distinct aim and a very useful and practical purpose in view. Made up for the most part of men wY ■ n '' tEBB^HDfp AKip KVBpVTUiMC H L MIS 3Cor*e :=: " fl"T \jJAS / 4W; >Jr I NO tHIU6-/ '-—-J j~~r TfHerJCM °S>Vcl*-l ofc 0 OP OAS ' X < i He6^. Pl "v AFrfR He 6CWMAN SULIBTj f CONFLICT WHAT SHALL WE DO, MR. SECRETARY? [ Detroit Free Press] Secretary Baker in his weekly re view of the war situation calls upon the United States to speed up its military preparation, with the warn ing that the enemy is getting ready to put into execution plans which have been maturing since the defeat of the Russian armies. The Free Press has thought for some time that the secretary might better be pushing preparation rather than writing a weekly letter to the people on how well the situation is proceeding. It Is now pertinent to ask Mr. Baker what he desires the American public to do to speed preparation? Have they failed in any partcular to ful fill the obligation resting upon them? Have they not met the purposes of the selective law? Have they not come forward •willingly within the ages specified to fill the required ranks? Have they not properly fl r nanced the Bed Cross and the Y. M. C. A. And have they not willingly subscribed to the two bond issues? What is now left for them to do that does not fall within tho secretary's department to accomplish? The American people have no ex ecutive power; that is lodged in Mr. Baker and his assistants. The Amer ican people are called upon to fur nish the men, the money and the moral support. They have and are furnishing all three of these requi sites in a manner that has been a marvel to behold. No man in Secre tary-Baker's position ever liad great er backing in any country in history. But the American people have gone further than tills; they have offered from out of their number trained businessmen ready to surrender their Interests and devote their full time to aiding Mr. Baker In making his department ready for war. If he has failed to take advantage of every opportunity to strengthen his forces that is his fault, not the fault of the people. Secretary Baker should have with held his weekly letter tills week. It should have been addressed merely to himself. TROUBLES IN PORTUGAL Just what happened in Portugal the dispatches, no doubt censored, do not make quite clear. The coun try has been in a state of unrest since tho monarchy was overthrown and a republic established. It does not appear that the royalists had any hand in the present uprising. The statement that the revolution aries hi.ve been successful is rather vague. All that has apparently been accomplished is the resignation of one government and the formation of another. Nor is it known why the old government has become un popular. The troubles seem to be social and economic, not political. Only two months ago there was a general strike of workmen, and three months before that there were food riots in Lisbon, Portugal, but it did not produce them. A pacifist agi tation may have contributed to this latest outburst, although there is no proof of that. War has aggravated unfortunate conditions in Portugal, but it did not produce them. B is likely to be a long time before the little nation emerges from the diffi culties years of extravagant and dis honest administration have brought about.—Philadelphia Ledger. KEEP HOME FIRES BURNING Paris correspondence of a Phila delphia paper tells of a rush s of American women to l'Yance which is proving not only vexatious but ham pering to the military authorities. It Is said that women both with wealth and without it, with vision ary schemes for "doing their bit" are somehow getting across the At lantic only to llnd their hopes and plans impossible of realization and themselves in the way of those do ing the really necessary things. It is said that one rich woman went recently to France with a plan to build houses for American sol diers at the front; another came to gather food supplies for American aviators; still another sailed across the sea to present bouquets to wounded soldiers in hospitals, all without previous preparations for supplies, expecting to And them on the scene ready for assembling on request. Other women have bee going over to be near their hus bands or friends who may be injured In the fighting, or to act as nurses in hospitals, though utterly ignorant of the simplest duties of the nurse. Now that the United States is in I the war, the lesson must be learned | by American women which came to so many Knglish and Canadian women —that to keep the home lires burning is one excellent way of do- I ing one's bit. —Detroit Free Press. —— „ THE PEOPLE'S FORUM MORE ABOUT BARROWS Harrisburg, Pa., Dec. 14, 1917. 1o Bditor of lite Telegraph: Were it not that it's war time and a superfluity of souls appearing be fore St. Peter, I would feel like going to your place In search of the man who published that correspond ence of qiine with the Mayor, in reference to the Wheelbarrow Bri gade, and accused me of giving it out. Not that 1 should have objected to the publication, under other cir cumstances than now exist and make it almost charitable to withhold the wheelbarrow expedient from the peo ple for a few days longer. These are they: Christmas "pie" at the State Print ery, holds His Honor, the Mayor, from his barrow for the present, till all the "delectable" has been cleaned up. "Chiefy," up to the eyes in snow these days, can hardly be expected to run liis barrow on any more reg ular schedule than the Reduction Company, bilt when the snow is gone he may be relied upon to make the dust fly like a storm on the Sahara. Brother Gorgas, better adapted to LIKE GOOD MUSIC It is curious to think that the gov ernment Is sending American soldiers to Europe to get a musical education, but that is just what is happening, according to Samuel Lellouche, lance corporal of the 328 th Infantry, Army of France, who is in New York on sickleave. The orchestra had Just played the overture from "I Pagllacci," an* the corporal had listened to it with rapt attention. "Ah, but I love that kind of music," he said. "I never cared for it much before 1 left my home in West Haven, Conn., about three years ago, and joined the French army, but there in France I heard nothing else. I grew to love fine music, and now X detest the other kind—ragtime and all that sort of thing. It will be so with the American soldiers in France. You see they admit the American soldiers free to the opera there, and they soon learn to love it. 1 saw how it was before I left Paris. The musical taste of tho boys was being improved rapidly and the longer they stay over there the more critical they will be come, so that eventually it will help music in this country when they get back to their homes, for they will in sist upon having wh.at is good."— New York Herald. LABOR NOTES Packers affiliated with tho Frisco Glass Bottle Blowers' Association have secured recognition of their branch for the first time and in creased wages 20 per cent. The Lehigh Valley Railroad has raised wages of its machinists 6 cents an hour, making the rate 42 cents an hour, or 12 cents more than when they were unorganized. Printers employed on English newspapers in Montreal, Canada, have raised wages $3 a week for day work and $4.60 for night work. Piece work has been abolished. Dayton (Ohio) Street Railway company has accepted the Street Car Men's union's interpretations of a contract between the two parties and will hereafter pay time for over time. California State Industrial Acci dent Commission has ruled that "tips" are part of a waiter's pay and that compensation benefits must be figured on wages paid and "tips" received. A considerable share of labor on the farms is taken by the Servian women, who also weave the material for their home clothes. Ohio workers demand amendment to the workmep'fi compensation act to provide for the protection of vic tims of occupational diseases. Boston coal teamsters and chauf feurs have raised wages )2 a week, this being in addition to a $1 In crease last May. Western -Canadian farmers are anxious about next year's help and an effort is being made in Winni peg to secure farm labor now for next season. The Athy-Wolfhill (Ireland) Rail way strike has been settled, the men to receive an advance of 12 cents a day and a reduction in the work ing hours. [counting than wheeling, should, reasonably, be excused for a week of gentle practice, till his hands get adapted to the peculiarities of Snaking change in dust nnd ashes. Druggist Gross, 1 am doubtfully in formed, has risen to a point of order against the Mayor's wheelbarrow rule, alleging that, in the science of drugs, effects always follow causes, and declaring that it is unreasonable to put a druggist in a position be hind a wheelbarrow where the cause follows the effect. As for neophyte. Moi%anthaler, it has been said that he is so exhausted by his tremendous wrestle with the piggery, which involves both grunts and odors, that he is in no condi tion to wheel a barrow and, in his weakened condition, unless he quick ly improves, will have to cast off the weight of the last two syllables in his patronymic and go forth, in poverty, to unofflcialdoni, at the end of his term, briefly as Morgan, with out a coin to his name. Now, sir, being which and so, do you think it was right for your man to wheel Mr. Keister's Innovation so .suddenly into the light of the eyes of a clamoring public? C. F. QUINN. GRE/TEST CRIMES Some prominent men in Kurope were asked the question, "What is the greatest crime committed dur ing the war?" One answered, "The torpedoing of hospital ships." An other thought "the declaration of war" included all the crimes. A third regarded (he destruction of the cathedral at Hheims as the greatest crime. A fourth said the murder of sailors whose vessel had been tor pedoed. A fifth, that the invasion of Belgium was the most abomina ble deed of the war. A sixth thought the greatest crime was "the trou bling of the course of human thought and proclaiming tho superiority of war over justice." Another said "the murder of thousands of inno cent Armenians with the tacit con sent of Germany." James Bryce is quoted as saying the most abject crime thus far is that of the Ger man government carrying hundreds of French and Belgian girls into Germany to work against their stricken countries. Another, a pro fessor of international law, says the ruin of the moral foundation of in ternational relations in setting up the right of the strongest to violate pledged faith with other nations. Another that the war itself is the most atrocious act. That was brought on by the Germans, and so the hor rors, the cruelties, the pillage and the assassinations lie at Germany's door. It will be noted that all horrible crimes of the great war have been committed by Germany. That is why there Is so much hatred among other nations for that country, and why the Kaiser is so despised.— Ohio State Journal. EVIL IS COME UPON US. As it is written in tho law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.—Daniel ix, 13. DOING THEIR BITES The bedbugs held a couhcil At which it was decided, By conservation's principle They also would be guided, And once a week throughout the war A hiteless night provided. —Kansas City Star. A TOAST TO THE FLAG Here to the Ked of it— There's not a thread of it. No, nor a shred of it In all the spread of it Frbm foot to head, But heroes bled for it, Faced steel and lead for it, Precious blood shed for it, Bathing -it Red. Here's to the White of it- Thrilled by the sight of it, Who knows the right of it But feels the might of it Through day arid night; Womanhood's care for It Made manhood dare for It; Purltyle pray'r for It Kept It so White. Here's to \he Blue of it — Heavenly view of It, Star-Spangled J.ue of it. Honesty's due of it. Constant and true. Here's to the whole of it. Here's to the soul of it, Red, White and Blue. —New Britain (Conn.) Herald. DECEMBER 15, 1917. Over the uv Vfc- j Lehigh Valley Brakoman Tony Robertshaw, of Indian Ridge, found a young doe weighing 100 pounds near his house which had been killed by a passing train. How many peo ple would. have been as honest as Mr. Robertshaw. who carried the luscious venison to the game warden to legally dispose of it? How far has the service gono''" asked a man of Thomas Lawson ar ming i a te at f unera j a m j]_ lionaire financier. "Just opening for w , his I P erp