Harrisburg telegraph. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, December 15, 1917, Image 1
"A Heart and a Ready For the Solicitor From tJ^^M^wssChapfa HARRISBURG liSglii TELEGRAPH ®l)c Star- Jn&cpcn&cnt * LXXXVI— No. 299 20 PAGES COSSACKS CRUSHED BY BOLSHEVIKI; COMMANDER TAKEN COUNTERREVOLT OF KALEDINES A FAILURE, CLAIM REBEL LEADERS Partial If Not Complete Col lapse of Revolutionary Struggle Is Assertion of Maximalist Government KORNILOFF DEFEATED; KALEDINES ARRESTED Mayor of Rostov, in Don Territory, Is Invited to Discuss Suspension of Military Operations By Associated Press Amsterdam, Dec. 15.—A treaty between Russia and Germany has been formu lated according to an offi cial German statement re ceived here to-day. Petrograd, Friday. Dec. 14. The Germans already have be gun to obtain fats and other sorely needed supplies from Russia,: according to informa tion reaching Petrograd to-day. New shops have been opened and the Germans are exchang ing metals and chemicals for vegetables and fats and espe cially soap. , Partial, if not complete, collapse of the counter-revolution In Russia is indicated in an announcement from the Petrograd official news agency, which says the Bolshevlki have cap tured three important cities in the Don Cossack territory and that Gen eral Kaledines, leader of the Don Cossacks, has been arrested, appar ently by his own generals. With General Korniloff reported defeated and wounded near Bielgo rod. and General Kaledines under ar rest, the only one left of the counter revolutionary triumvirate of military leaders is General Dutoff, hetman of the Ural Cossacks, who has been op erating in the province of Orenburg. The latest report on the 'Situation there is that there has been little military activity while Bolshevlki iigents were attempting to undermine the morale of Dutoff's troops. General Kalediiies' foil probably followed the capture of Rostov, Nak hltchenvan and Taganrod by the Bol shevlki. There had been heavy fight ing in and around Rostov since last Sunday, and previous reports had been that General Kaledines was winning. Nakhltchenvan is across tile Don river from Rostov, while Ta ganrod is on the gulf of the same name ten miles west of Rostov. The announcement of the official news bureau says the captors of Gen eral Kaledines have invited the mayor of Rostov to go to Novo Tcherkask. capital of the Don territory, to dis cuss the suspension of military op erations. The mayor of Rostov prob ably is a member of the Bolshevik! agents of which organization were reported several days ago as having been sent into the ranks of Kale dines' Cossacks to spread extremist propaganda. The people of Germany are re ported to be looking forward to a supreme German effort on the west ern front, but so far it has not de veloped. The artillery activity which has been very heavy along the west ern front for the past week or more [Continued on Page 14.] THE WEATHER I''or Ilurrlsliurg and vicinityi Fair nntl continued cold to-night nnd Sunday; lowest temperature about 5 degrees. I'or Eastern Pennsylvania t Fair, continued cold to-night anil Sunday; gentle west wind*. River The Suruiuehnnnn river nnd nil MM tributaries will remain gener ally frozen anil nearly station ary. A stage of about 4.2 feet Is Indicated fur llarrisburK Sunday morning. General Conditions The aevere storm that was central near Hoston, Krldny moralag, has passrd off northeastward and the high pressure aren from the Northwest now covers most of the country east of the Itock.v Mountains, with Ita center over the Ohio Valley. An area of moderately high prrssure from the I'urlflc ocean has moved inland over the plateau region. Temperaturei 8 n. m., 10. Sons HlJ.cn, 7124 n. m.; sets, 4i30 P. m. loon! First quarter, December 21. River Stage! 4.2 feet nbove low water mark. Yesterday's Weather Highest teaiperature, 2(1. I'Owest temperature, IS. Mean temperature, 22. Normal temperature, 33. RUSSIA OUT OF WORLD WAR; U.S. MUST FILL GAP Germans Aim to Win Before America Is Ready, Lloyd George Warns STEADY PROGRESS MADE British Premier Admits Grav ity of Situation; Allies Must Meet Danger German Delays Surrender Until Laundry Arrives With the American Army in France, Friday, Dec. J4. (By the Associated Press)—A story of how German officers are surrend ering is told by an Ameycan offi cer just returned from the Brit ish front where he had been un dergoing: instruction. One night recently a German officer crawled across No-Man's- I.and to the British wire, raised his hands and cried: "Comrade!" British soldiers covered him with rifles whereupon the German said: "Excuse me if I lower my The surprised Britishers grant ed the request and the German dropped into the trench. In his hands he had a package of laun dry. He said he had decided to surrender a week before but had waited until his laundry came back. Eondon, Dec. 15.—Premier l,loyd George declared yesterday that the allies are making steady progress' to ward victory. Peace overtures to Prussia now would be betrayal of Ihe trust of the premier and his col leagues, he added. Elo.vd George said he was ! .n full accord with President Wilson. The premier was speaking at a dinner of the Grey's Inn benchers. The premier's words were impres sive, the more so because of his re cent accurate forecast of the waning success of the German U-boat war lare in the face of the allies' tactics. To-day he emphasized the reliance the allies place upon Apierica. The most significant words In the premier's speech follow: "it is because I am firmly convinc ed that, despite some untoward events, despite discouraging appear ances, we are,making steadv prog ress toward the goal. I would re gard peace overtures to Prussia at the very moment the Prussian mili tary spirit is drunk witli boastfulness as a betrayal of the great trust with which my colleagues and myself have been charged. "If this is the worst moment, it is' because Russia has stepped out and America is only preparing to come in. Every hour that passes will see; the gap formed by the retirement of the Russians filled by the vaiiant sons of the great public. Germany! knows it and Austria knows it, hence j the desperate efforts that they are making to force the issue before' America fc ready." If Russia persists in her present policy, the premier pointed out, the [Continued on Page 14.] Dealers and Officials Thresh Out Methods of Relieving Coal Shortage Late this afternoon the coal com mission of Dauphin county. Mayor Daniel E. Keister and members of the Chamber of Commerce and the Retail Coal Dealers' Association went into session in the Council chamber, in an effort to find some means of alleviating the serious coal situa tion in the city. The call for a meet ing of the businessmen and coal dealers with the commission and Mayor comes as a result of a oonfer ence between the fuel commissioner and Mayor yesterday afternoon, when the seriousness of the situa tion was placed before the Mayor. The Mayor stated that he was un able to suggest any remedy for tho situation, and has called the meeting this'afternoon in the hope that sug gestions which can be acted on to relieve the situation will be received. Snow Hinders Companies in Answering Fire Alarm An alarm of fire was sent from Box 61, at Cameron and Herr streets, this morning at 4 o'clock. The fire was in a dwelling at Cameron and Cumberland streets, and was ex tinguished before most of the com panies could arrive on the scene. Reports say the damage was small. The fire was caused by a match thrown in a pile of paper in the kitchen, a witness said. The great piles of snow in the streets prevented most of the com panies from getting to the scene. Pour pieces of apparatus were stall ed in the snowbanks and much dif ficulty was experienced in removing them. The drive shaft of the Hope truck was broken when it was caught in a drift. HARRISBURG, PA., SATURDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 15, 1917 HUNS SUFFER HEAVY LOSSES IN DRIVE ON PIAVE RIVER Germans Concentrate Big Guns on North Front of Italian Line in Effort to Break Through INFERNO OF SHELLS NEAR TREVISO CITY Italian Commander Admits Reverses at Great Loss of Life to Invaders; No Real Advance By Associated Press Italian Headquarters in North ern Italy, Dec. 15.—Heavy fight ing is in progress to-day on the mountain front in the north, east of the Brenta river. 1 he chief Austro'-German ef fort is centering about -Monte Beretta. There the enemy suc ceeded in advancing only a short distance in the course of re peated attacks in which he su?-, fered large losses. Italian Headquarters in Northern Italy, Dec. 14.—The enemy has brought a large number of his heav iest guns to the Piave and north ern fronts and the bombardment has taken on increased runge and viol ence. Some of the shells have reach ed Manclno, eight miles back of Ihe Piave and a few miles from the city Of Treviso. Four hundred of the monster projectiles were concen trated on one point. General Diaz, the Italian com mander-in-chief, sums up the results of the struggle of the last three days in the north by saying that the enemy secured an insignificant stretch of ground at the cost of an immense sacrifice of blood. Although he has obtained a lodgment on Monte Spinuccia and Monte Fontanel, here tofore held by the Italians, this does not represent any appreciable ad* vance to<vard the plains, which is his main object, but merely a tluctuo tion of the Italian line, of which Monte Grappa is the dominating barrier. Even below Grappa for midable defensive works have been constructed in the event that Ihe enemy should reach the plain, but each day of his futile pressure on the north and east and of successful resistance by the Italians and their allies strengthens the belief that the enemy will not realize this eventu ality. Congressman Has Narrow Escape When Car Overturns By Associated Press Italian Headquarters in Northern IJaly (Friday), Dec. 14 (by The As sociated Press).—An army automobile in which Congressman George H. Tinkham, of Boston, was riding to day on a visit to Monte YJrappa, on the northern mountain, skidded over the mountainside and dropped twenty feet. It made a double turn and was crushed to pieces, but the Congress man and the other occupants escaped with bruises, the chauffeur being seriously but not dangerously injured, The car was wrecked so completely that it was abandoned. Congressman Tinkham, who fired the first American shot against Aus tria the other day by discharging a gun on the lower front, re ceived slight injuries and was cared for by a military surgeon. TwoU.S.Engineers Injured Behind British Front By Associated Press With the American Army in France (Friday), Dec. 14 (by The Associated Press). —A bursting shell has wound ed two American railway engineers working behind the British front, ac cording to reports received to-day. The projectile struck in a pile of picks, shovels and other tools. Ex-President and Army Commander to Talk Here William Howard Taft and General E. F. Glenn, commander of the troops at Camp Sherman, were to day announced as speakers for the patriotic meeting to be held at the State Capitol on January 12 under* the auspices of the Pennsylvania State Society, composed of the heads of departments and commissioners of the state government. ( OAI. SHORTAGE DUE TO TRANSPORTATION TROUBLES By Associated Press Washington, Dec. 15. conference with Fuel Administrator Garfield, to-day. Chairman A. W. Thompson, of the operating commit tee of the Kastern railroads, declared the coal famine was due more to a shortage of transportation facilities than shortage of coal. The operating committee, he said, iv trying to over come this by rerouting coal ship ments. WHO WILL THIS DOLLAR Little Postal Messenger Sets Fine Example by Taking the Profits From 33 Trips and Buying a Red Cross Membership This is Mary Russell. Also, in her hand, this is the dollar bill she gave the Harrisburg Chap ter, Red Cross, for one membership. Not shown in the photograph is the membership card Mary Russell re ceived. Not shown in the photograph is the heart Mary Russell has. Mary Russell had a heart, or she wouldn't have given her dollar. When a 16-year-old girl, who earns a few dollars a week by walking miles through the snow deliberately goes to Red Cross headquarters, without any urging from anyone, and planks down one of those few dollars she makes, it is a sign that she has a heart, as well as the dollar. The Postal girl lives in Lingles KULTUR TO BE ELIMINATED IN SCHOOL BOOKS Principals of City's High Schools Investigating Con tents of German Textbooks Principals of the .local high schools are investigating contents of Oerman textbooks to find out if there are any traces of Oerman "kultur" in the books now in use In the high schools. This statement was made this morn ing by Dr. F. K. Downes, superin tendent of city schools. Gluck Auf is one of the Oerman books that con tains stories of the German govern ment and present rulers. Students of the Technical High School recently took it upon them selves to eliminate some of the Kai ser's propaganda when they began to take out of their textbooks pictures of the German ruler. In this par ticular textbook the Kaiser is shown on a full page. Instructors of Ger man are also making inquries from the students as to whether they no tice any reference of German kultur in the books. Iteeently James W. Gerard, former ambassador to Germany, quoted a number of passages from Oerman textbooks to show how fhe Oerman propaganda has crept into the school books. , CItOSHY ELECTED PRESIDENT By Associated Press London. Dec. 15.—The interallied council, which is to take up questions of war purchases and finances, met in London to-day. Oscar T. Crosby, as sistant secretary of the United States Treasury, was elected president. WHAT! IS THIS ONLY THE TAG END OF IND Whoever started the rumor over town that winter was here had bet ter be a little careful. The govern ment Is not standing for this false alarm stuff nowadays. You want to be sure of what you tell yourself and your neighbor, if you want to show that you are u loyal subject of Uncle Sam take his word for it and put the muffler on this winter talk. "Winter!" shrieked an almanac shark with tears of mirth trickling from his weather eye. "Why winter has not got here at nil. Official winter does not b£gin until next Sat turday morning. "What the bawling blizzard Is this season then?" shouted a fat man who had rolled through a snowdrift In Third street. "Oh, i don't know precisely, tail-end town. She works daytime. The dollar she gave the Red Cross represents no small share of her week's earnings. "How many Harrisburg men and women will match Mary Russell's dol lar?" asked William Jennings this morning. Right off the bat the forty-two em ployes of Witman-Schwarz Company said, "We will!" And they did. Forty-two workers, forty-two mem berships. One hundred per cent! Just like Mary Russell! George S. Reinoehl's industrial com [Coiitiiiue<l 011 Pago 11.] BUY WAR STAMPS WHILE LOW, SAYS F. A. VANDERLIP Savings Bonds May Be Had Now at Low Price; Get Luxuries Later Kansas City, Mo., Dec. IG.—Buy war savings stamps now when they are cheap and luxuries, which are high later, when they are cheap, was the plea to-day of Frank A. Vanderlip, chairman of the War Savings Committee In an address at a luncheon here. "War saving stamps are a security everybody can invest in," he said. "Never before in the history of the country have all the people had a chance to invest small sums 'n a gilt edged security. "You know the main principle on which wise investors, as well as wise shoppers act is fo buy when things are cheap. And the wise shop per just now is not buying luxuries because luxuries, have more than doubled in price. Now, among rho ancient Greeks there are a class of philosophers called Epicureans whose philosophy was to get as much pleasure as they could out of life. And so 1 WQUUI say to you, he a wise Epicurean and a wise investor at the same time. Invest your money now in war savings stamps while they are cheap and buy yourself double or treble the amount of luxuries when luxuries become cheap again." of Indian summer, maybe," gurcled the weather scientist. "But really old chap, you should be more accu rate. You are suffering under a de -lus ion, a slippery mental concept. I'm telling you winter cannot get here from ' *° l 11 - tra '*ht , "What you got is bats in the bel }f, y - ! f . the government don't know its winter yet tell 'em to come up here and walk on th' Susquehanna river, solid ice all th' way across. Tell him th Rsquimaux are settlin' out in Berry street; I seen two this morning building a snow hut." "Can't help it. old chap. Washing ton Is never mistaken. This is offi cial autumn and you fake care how you talk lightly about winter. oT you 11 get a real blizzard next Satur day, soon ■as he arrives. TROLLEY SERVICE TO BE PROBED BY UTILITY BOARD Railways Company Asked to File Immediate Answer to Woman's Charges EMPLOYES ARE BLAMED Public Service Commissioner Wants Reply at Once The Harrisburg Railways Company was to-day asked by the Public Serv ice Commission to make an imme diate investigation and answer to an Informal complaint filed to-day by Miss Liia A. Hamill. 2104 North Third street, to the effect that in spectors of the company have been ordering motormen and conductors not to stop for passengers. Miss Hamill's letter states that people had to wait forty-five minutes on corners and that motormen ig nored their signals. She charges that she heard an inspector order a mo tor man not to stop. A number of similar complaints have been made this week, but this is the lirst to he brought officially. Company officials have been spoken to about car operatives slamming doors in faces of people trying to board cars at Market Square and refusing to stop at Second and Wal nut and Third and Market streets when people were waiting. An official of the Harrisburg Rail ways Company emphatically denied to-day that any inspector had ever ordered an operator to "run past" a corner or passengers. "You know yourself that the thing would he ridiculous," said the official who as sured that he spoke for the head of the company. Traffic Conditions Nearing Normal After Huge Drifts Are Cut by Shovel Forces Traffic conditions In the city an# to outlying towns are assuming a normal aspect this morning. In the city cars are running near as pos sible on schedule, and transportation facilities are about normal again. There has been no connection with Linglestown or Rockville as yet. Care are running as far as Carlton on the Linglestown line, and it was stated this morning that cars were running almost to Rockville. The way has been opened to Middletown, and cars are running there. On the Linglestown line a car was caught in a drift so high that :t was impossible to move it either way. All that could be seen of the car was the top. It remained in the snow last night. Roosevelt Urges Purchase of War Certificates Hy Associated Press Cincinnati, 0., Dec. 15.—Tn a war time speech at a patriotic meeting here last night former President Theodore Roosevelt made an urgent; appeal for the purchasing of thrift stamps and war certificates, us well as for the -Red Cross. "Germany has said that the moneyey people of America were hacking this war," said Mr. Roose velt. "Let every man, woman and child of us get into this th'rift stamp buying habit and throw this state ment back into the faces of the Teu tons by letting them know that ev ery man, woman and child in Amer ica is back of this war." Liberty Flag, New Patriotic Emblem, to Be Flown Here A brand new patriotic emblem, the Liberty Flag, will soon be seen in Harrisburg if the plans of Sergeant Thomas Moran of the recruiting force here mature. The sergeant's emblem is a blue Held with white circle in the very center and that centered by a small er red circle, the whole signifying that a Liberty Bond is owned where that flag flies. To make this em blem further distinct and useful Ser geant Moran has designed a triangle, also emblazoned on the blue field, to show that the home is contributor to the Y. M. C. A.: a white circle to Indicate a member of the family in Federal service, and lastly a red cir cle to mark membership in the Red Cross. War Aims Inquiry Said * by British to Be Untrue By Associated Press London. Dec. 15.—With reference to the German government's state ment that it had received through a neutral government last September an inquiry in regard to its war aims under circumstances indicating the inquiry was made with the sanc tion of the British government, the Daily Chronicle prints a statement from Lord Robert Cecil, minister of blockade, brunding the whole thing as untrue. No such inquiry was ever made with the knowledge and sanction of the British government. Lord Rob ert Cecil's statement declares, and adds that no secret approaches of any sort were ever made relating to German war aims. In conclusion. Lord Robert Cecil declared the Ger man government's statement was un true and pure Invention. DISMISSES PETITIONS Judge S. J. M. McCarreil, in a short order yesterday afternoon, dismissed the petition which had been filed con testing the election of A. F. Banna as councilman in Lykens. The law re quires that when a bond is filed as security for costs at least five of the signers of the petition contesting the | election must sign the bond, Single Copy, 2 Cents HOME EDITION QUESTIONNAIRES HELD BACK BY COUNTY BOARDS Wait Until Government Can Provide Envelopes For the Work ADVISORS ARE NAMED Judge Kunkel Heads Board to Give Advice to Registrants To-day was tho day set by the War Department for the mailing of the questionnaires to all men reg istered for Army service, and the county boards of Dauphin county, owing to the fact that they were not supplied with envelopes, failed to mail the first day's quota of ques tionnaires. The regulations are that five per cent, of the list must be mailed every day for twenty days. The largest district has only 3,500 [Continued oil Page 11.] Clip, Clip, Clip Go Shears to Liberty Bond Coupons by the Fortunate Owners Holders of Liberty Bonds are buty clipping coupons to-day and present ing them to the banks, this being the day when the first interest payment is due. Banks were thronged with persons, many of whom never saw a bond before. Mrs. George P. Tillotson, 113 Lo cust street, has the right idea about the coupon clipping. Mrs. Tillo'son bought a SSO Liberty Bond several months ago. To-day she clipped her first coupon, drew 87 cents at a -ocal bank, added 13 cents and signed a membership application for the Red Cross. "I want my money to work, and the best way is to join the Red Cross. That's the way to make your money work," she said. 2' 4 T WILLIAM TO MAKE FINAL PEACE OFFER || London, Dec. 15.—Emperor William in bis Christmas e-># JjL cjb message proposes to make a final peace offer to his ]T Hr enemies "on whom, ill case of rejection, will fall fespott- sibrlity for bloodshed in 1918," according to an unofficial 3, * telegram forwarded from Geneva by the Exchange Tele- *T jT *• graph Company to-day. BRITISH ADVANCE IN PALESTINE S 'T* London, Dec. 15.—The British have made another £ advance in Palestine, northeast of Jerusalem, the war L e ft office announces. 2* f NORWAY HAS LOST 5,000 SAILORS M L London, Dec. 15.—1t is stated officially that Norway j, X has lost 5,000 sailors during the war, a Central News ▼ " + | dispatch*from Christiania reports. The sinking of two more steamships is told of in the dispatch. 5T ¥ BRITISH MAKE GAINS X 4* X London, Dec. IS.—The British h?ve regained part of X the ground won by the Germans on the Ypres front yes- *f Mr *f I § terday, the war office reports. JL ! i GERMANS HAVE 60 DIVISIONS IN ITALY 2 X Washington, Dec. 15 The strength of the Austro jejU German invaders in Italy is placed by official dispatches j> j± from Rome to-day at sixty divisions. On the front line 7 jjp are fifty-twOi of which forty-five are Austrian and ueven L}* German'. Eight others, four German and four Austrian, 'Ju T are said by information from competent sources to be 4* held back of the lines in reserve. £ X .DISREGARD OF SIGNALS CAUSE OF WRECK x V Washington. Dec. 15.—Disregard of block signals was ►. one of the principal cause., of railroad collisions last year, 'X X H. W. Belnap, chief of the Interstate Commerce Commis- *f*' t* -3* sion's Bureau of Safety, declares in h annuo 1 report f to-day. S* ¥ • VERDUN REGION QUIET |X A A Paris, Dec. 15.—"Nothing worth importing occurred '| X during the course of last night with the exception of ,*|* v* rather lively artillery fire on the Beaumont Bezonvaux £ jp front (north of Verdun)" says to-day's war office state- jT MARRIAGE LICENSES | Cltnrlea K. ' oiirnil, >lechanlehurt, nnd Kmma C. Miller, Car- ''l' ' Unlet .lumen (i. Kline, llnrr'aliurß, iiiml Knrn J. Byrw, Newport) J, I Ahner H. Homier. I'rpwott, anil Mainle H. Krnll. Annvlllet Joseph T T M. Krrldrr, Aniivllle, mill III'. M Krelder. Kalrlnnilii Harry 11. Jury •Jtt and Mauil M. Ilaln, Kllllniceri John K. Keener anil Anna K. II re In, f Hiirrlxliurll; John 12. linger, HnrrlxburK, anil Claire A. Garverleh, ' 7* rronre*. jrjSj CHRISTIANITY IS ACCEPTED FREELY BY U. S. TROOPS Training Camps Scenes of Marvelldus Religious Activ ities, Says Dr. Bagncll LADS ARE RESPONDING Minister Pleased at Safe guards Thrown About Na tion's Best Young Blood "The great outstanding fact in thi war is the tremendous progress that Christianity is making through the agencies of the Y. M. C. A. and the Red Cross. No man can say the world is growing worse who studies the operation and result of these marvellous religious activities." Thus spoke the Rev. Dr. Robert BagneU this morning, fresh from a snowbound journey of six weeks' minute inspection of the Army camps, north and south. He had started with the Naval Reserve es tablishment at Newport, swung a wide circuit and finished With Camp Hancock in Georgia. He had grasp ed the hand of hundreds of Ilarris burg boys who in one instance made up two-thirds of an entire audience. "They aim t hugged me, they were so glad to see some one 'from their home town," related the minister. Grace Methodist Church to-mor row night will hear a complete ac [Continued on Page 14.] Halifax Blast Blinds More Than Army Hostilities By Associated Press Halifax, N. S„ Dec. 15.—The di rectors of the Bank of Nova Scotia announced to-day SIOO,OOO lias been voted toward the Halifax relief fund. A committee has been formed to aid 210 persons blinded by the explo sion. The proportion of blinded in the army at the front is estimated at one in 10,000; in Halifax to-day the proportion is thirty-five in 10,000, according to Sir Frederick Fraser, superintendent Of the Halifax School for the Blind.