16
GO-TO-SUNDAY-SCHOOL DAY TO BE OBSERVED
TRAINING CLASS
FOR YOUNG MEN
Pine Street Presbyterian
Church Plans for
Bible Study
The regular services will be held in
the Pine Street Presbyterian church
to-morrow. The pastor, the Rev.
Eewis S. Mudge, will speak in the
morning on the subject, "Warnings
from Germany," bringing out the
contrast between the Germany of
Euther's time and the Germany of
to-day presenting such lessons as will
enable one to see our position as a
nation and as individuals.
The subject for the evening service
will be "The Huguenots." This Is
the third sermon in the current
series of patriotic sermons on "Our
God in Our History."
Fall and winter activities for the
women and girls and the men and
bovs are in full swing. Sewing, cook
ing, knitting, Red Cross and gymna
sium classes have been organized
and are making splendid progress.
Several new courses have been in
troduced for the men and boys of the
church. A teacher training class for
high school boys who will in turn
take the younger boys through grad
ed courses of Bible study. A-so
courses are open for employed boys.
Forty-five men and boys over eight
een, listened Friday evening to the
first of eight lectures on the Book or
Revelation by William D. B. Alney.
The Sunday School Bowling Tour
nament will begin Tuesday evening,
Nov. 6, between the Bethany team
and the Mrs. Helen Boyd Dull Class.
UNITED BRETHREN
First —Tht\ Rev. IX D. muKherty.
10, "To Success of Life: 7.30, **® ( "
sponsiveness to Christs Appeal,
1.45, Sunday school.
State Street—The Rev. IT. F.
Rhoad. 10.45. "The Power of the
Word;" 7.30. "The Deceitfulness of
Strong Brink;" Sunday school. 9.30.
Otterbein —The Rev . S. . Edwin
Rupp. 10.30, "The Intent of Go-to-
Sunday-School Day;" 7.30, "The Na
ture of Sin;" Sunday school, 2.
Calvary, Lemoyne—The Rev. P. R.
Koontz. Preaching, 10.30 and 7.30;
Sunday school, 9.30.
Trinity, New Cumberland —The
Rev. A. R. Ayres. Preaching, 10.30
and 7; Sunday school, 9.30.
| The Mrs. John Y. Boyd Men's Bible Class |
PINE STREET PRESBYTERIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL
§j BOYD MEMORIAL BUILDING
SOUTH, NEAR THIRD STREET H
jfr TO-MORROW AFTERNOON AT 1.30 O'CLOCK
SUBJECT:
I"DEFEAT THROUGH DRUNKENNESS" |
VISITORS AND FRIENDS CORDIALLY INVITED
Great Musical Attraction
□ Pleasing Packed Houses Everywhere Q
1 The Stockholm Concert Company |
Stevens Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church
111 . Thirteentli and Vernon Streets g
j 8.00 P. M. Monday 8.00 P. M. j
! Admission, Fity Cents
jj OPENING NIGHT OF THE CAPITOL CITY LYCEUM COURSE j
j 7.30 O'Clock To-Morrow Night 7.30 O'Clock |
i The Rev. Dr. George Preston Mains will preach—The address q
Bis to be given choral accompaniment by Miss Gurli Hausch, of j
Stockholm, Sweden,: the Male Chorus and the Quartet Choir.
The Best Seat in the House Is Yours if You Reach It First
0 DOORS OPEN AT 6.30 P. M. pj
COME
Pi ini inr==y=iHi r-n-ii ^ —iai rifl
wMf PRESBYTERIAN E CHURCH
Third and Pine Streets >!*
'mmjj Sunday, November 4, 1917 \M
Preacher, Rev. h. S. Mudgc, D. D., Pastor
111 10.30 A. M. . ®
''Warnings From Germany"
Proverbs 12:15 #
4 7.30 P. M.
"The Huguenots"
■afd Another Sermon In The Popular Course on ,|j'
£■£•• "OCR GOD IN OCR HISTORY"
;~t' The Wonderful Story of the Wonderful Way v
In Which Franco Has Helped Our Nation
let us I.earn the Truth Abont Prance. : ® :
j liet us Pay Our Tribute to Prance. , H
¥> o. £ a.
"The Church With the Chimes"
Go To Sunday School
. is "Go To Sunday School i
r~\ X Day." Throughout the land the day will
be observed by Sunday Schools. Every member
is expected to be present.
Should you "belong" to no Sunday School you
will find a royal welcome at
Zion Lutheran Sunday School ,
Av Zion's Sunday School rooms have been recently
remodeled. There is no better equipped Sunday
School in the state.
Sand boxes for beginners, tables for the prim
ary and junior departments, graded lessons, sep
arate rooms for the larger classes, etc.
. Millions are enlisting for military duty. Surely I
A you can answer this call for one hour in the Sun- f\
day School. " *
Zion Lutheran Church
Fourth Street, Jiint South of Market
Rev. S. W. Herman, Pastor
* 7R y\
SATURDAY EVENING,
SUNDAY SCHOOLS
TO OBSERVE DAY
City Churches to Take Part
Jointly with Twenty
five States
November 4 is "Go-to-Sunday-
School" Day.
Twenty-five states have agreed on
this date, it was arnounced at the
twenty-fifth annual convention of
the Philadelphia County Sunday
School Association, which met last
Thursday and Friday at six churches
in the northern party of Philadel
phia.
Sunday schools of all denomina
tions are urged to observe this day.
The aim is not to pad the rolls tem
porarily, but to extend so warm a
welcome to the casual visitor so he
will want to enroll and attend regu
larly.
The campaign for this state Is be
ing waged from headQuarters of the
Pennsylvania Sabbath School Asso
ciation, 1511 Arch street, Philadel
phia. Posters and other advertising
matter are distributed free of charge
to all who will aid.
H. J. Heinz, of Pittsburgh, is presi
dent of the organization, and John
Wanamaker is chairman of the
board of directors. Other officers
are: H. E. Paisley, treasurer, and W.
G. Landes, general secretary.
this city.
Kentucky Began It
The movement was born in Ken
tucky and first adopted by the asso
ciation of that state. Since then it
has been indorsed by the Interna
tional Sunday School Association. It
is now a nation-wide movement.
The goal for this year is two mill
ion men. women and children at Sab
bath school next Sunday. Pledge
cards aro being signed at many of
the schools and missionary work un
dertaken. Special programs have
been arranged, and in some cases the
afternoon session will begin at 2
o'clock, instead of 2.30, the regular
time. . ; , .
Preparations are being made to
accommodate the extra visitors wno
are expected. Hand-shaking com
mittees are being appointed. Some
schools will l>e festooned with flow
ers, palms, flags and other decora
tions. Plans for follow-up work to
conserve the results are under way
by teachers and officers in the Sun
day schools.
CHRISTIAN ENDEA
THEIR BIT FOR
Many Endeavorers did their share
when they enlisted in the great
army of Production and Economy,
ai the beginning of the planting of
crops season, which the President,
the governors of many states and
many other officials urged upon the
people of this nation at that time.
That the call of the President of the
United States and also of Dr. Francis
E. Clark, president of the United So
ciety of Christian Endeavor, to the
citizens of this country to cultivate
backyard gardens has been heeded
there can be no doubt.
In the city of Grand Rapids,
Mich., where George Velman, first
vice-president, first district, Michi
gan C. E. Union, resides, he says,
"such an abundance of garden
truck has been raised within the
city limits that many of the huck
sters have been forced out of busi
ness. On the bank next to the side
walk, in one of the gardens, the gar
edner has planted beans so as to
make the words, STAND BY THE
PRESIDENT.' To give meaning to
these words, he has raised a crop of
potatoes which promises to provide
the winter's supply for a large fam
ily."
C. E. Notes
The Rev. A. D. Gramley, corre
sponding secretary of the York
County Christian Endeavor Union
and president of the Keystone
Eeague of C. E. Union, is one of the
popular workers in Endeavor work
of Central Pennsylvania. He is the
successful pastor of Christ United
Evangelical Church, of York, and is
a well-known platform speaker at
conventions and rallies. Two of his
interesting addresses recently deliv
ered are on the subjects, "The C. E.
—lts Advantages and Possibilities,"
and "On Some Things About the
Bible," which are always interest
ing.
C. E. Monthly Service Themes for
the month of November are sug
gested for rallies or study classes as
follows: "Flying Squadron," "Graded
Christian Endeavor (Junior, Inter
mediate, Young People's, Senior or
Alumni-)."
Christ Lutheran Society will ob
serve consecration service in the C.
E. meeting to-morrow evening. John
Reighter will have charge of the
service. Special music will be ren
dered. The attendance during the
fall meetings has been encouraging.
Lebanon County C. E. Union is
planning for a rousing annual con
vention to be held Thursday, Novem
ber 22. The Rev. A. I). Gramley, of
York, will be one of the principal
speakers.
At St. Matthew's Lutheran Society
Samuel Poet will have charge of the
meeting to-morrow evening.
Endeavorers will study the topic,
"Perseverance," to-morrow evening
throughout the C. E. movement.
The greatest event in the Lehigh
County and Allentown C. E. Unions
will be the annual convention, to
be held November 13 and 14, in St.
Faul's Lutheran Church, Allentown.
Amos R. Wells, Litt. D., one of the
PrraohlnK To-morrow at 10.30 at
Harris Street Evangelical
Church
On "Sonm of the llllilr and How to
Slnjt Them," With Samplex
—By Dr. Slla* C. Swallow—
mi inF=im- irif==inf=inr==sn
To-Morrow In
□ □
I Bethlehem Luther fl
n =, . □
Green and Cnmberland Street*
The Minister, Rev. J. Bradley Markward, D. D. B
Will Preach at
j! 10.30 A. M., on "A High Ideal." and at !
n 7.30 P. M. on "Germany's War Philosophy Versus the Christian :
Teaching."
Every American should know what this heartless, cruel philosophy is. |
EI Do you know? * Q
At the evening service Mrs. Bumbaugh will sing
■ "The Star Spangled Banner"
To-morrow is Go-to-Sunday-School Sunday. Our school
opens at 1.45 P. M.
P*" ni mr inf==inr==ini mi ini im inn
If RALLY DAY
First Baptist
Corner Second and Pine Streets
Rev. William J. Lockhart, Pastor
; 10.30 A. M. —"The Use Jesus Made of the Love of God."
Communion nervice.
11.45 A. M. —Sun.day school Rally Day service. Special addresses j I
and music.
I 7.30 P. M. —"The Plea for Food Conservation Biblically Con- | |
eidered."
Gospel Sermons Good Singing
Services will be held to-morrow in our beautifully renovated '
i auditorium.
A Hearty Welcome Awaits YOU.
Harris Street U. E. Steelton U. E.
Union Evangelical Campaign
■ A COMBINED EFFORT OF
The United Evangelical Churches of
Harrisburg and Vicinity
Every Evening Next Week in the Harris
Street United Evangelical Church at
7.45 P. M.
CORNER HARRIS AND SUSQUEHANNA STREETS
REV. G. F. 6CHAUM. PASTOR
A Union Evangelistic Chorus Will Sing
Gospel Preaching by Experienced Preachers and Pastors.
YOU AND YOUR FRIENDS ARE INVITED
Park Street U. E. Penbrook U. E.
BXR RISBURG TELEGTOFH
REV. A. D. GRAMLEY
biggest men in Christian Endeavor
in the country, will be the principal
speaker for the opening evening.
Mrs. C. R. Bartley and Miss Ruth
Orner will inako the program inter
esting at the Park Street United
Evangelical meeting to-morrow
evening;.
Mrs. C. R. Bartley and Miss Ruth
Orner will make the program inter
esting at the Park Street United
Evangelical meeting to-morrow
evening.
Springfield. Mo., people have given
475 copies of the New Testament to
soldiers, through the Christian En
deavor Union.
"Williston Hymns," a new, up-to
date song-book for Young People's
Societies, was compiled by Homer
Rodeheaver, the world's most noted
chorus leader, connected with the
"Billy" Sunday evangelistic cam
paign, and A. J. Shartle, treasurer
and publication manager of the
United Society of C. E.
Miss Annie Hoover will have
charge of the Trinity United Breth
ren Society, New Cumberland, En
deavor services to-morrow evening.
All Endeavorers who have been
competing for the prizes offered in
the spring for vegetables, fruit ,or
produce should send in their re
turns as early In November as pos
sible to the United Society of C. E.,
Boston.
Miss Mary Freed will have charge
of the services at Otterbeln United
Brethren Society to-morrow evening.
At Market Square Presbyterian
Society Miss Frances Hauso will con
duct the consecration service to-mor
row evening.
The Second Reformed Society is
holding interesting meetings on Sun
day evening. Howard Selsam will
have charge of the services to-mor
row evening.
At Harris Street United Evangel
ical Society the C. E. services will be
in charge of President R. H. Stetler
to-morrow evening.
William Feaser will have charge
of the meeting to-morrow evening
at the Zlon Evangelical Lutheran
Church, Enola.
At St. Paul's Lutheran Church,
New Cumberland, the Christian En
deavor services will be in charge of
William Baum.
CHURCH OF THE BRETHREN'
Hummel Street—The Rev. William
K. Conner. 11, "Let a Man Examine
Himself;" 7.30, "The Love Feast;"
Sunday school, 9.45.
PATRIOTIC RALLY
ENDSCONVENTION
Woman's Home Missionary
Society Adjourns After
Two-Day Session
One hundred and fifty girls in a
patriotic missionary fete featured the
concluding session, of the Women's
Home Missionary Society in Stevens
Memorial Methodist Church last eve
ning. Singing as a processional the
"Queen Esther forward Song," the
girls entered the main auditorium
and marched to the front of the
church, where Miss Myrtella Crites.
Williamsport, and Mrs. Emerson
Karns, Renovo, sang a duet, "Dong
Live Old Glory." The church was
darkened for a moment and when
the lights were. Hashed on again Mrs.
Steven Bowers 1952 Bellevue Road,
was standing in the midst of the
girls, dressed in the patriotic garb
of America. American flags were
waved while a little tot led the audi
ence in singing "America.'\
Miss Louise Hunt, York, conducted
the evening prayers. Mrs. Ralph Bos
well, 30 North Seventeenth street,
presided at the evening session, and
Miss Carrie Barge delivered the prin
cipal address. She told many pa
thetic, appealing stories of mission
work.
Officers elected before adjournment
follow: Mrs. AV. Lee Woodcock, of
Hollidaysburg, president; Mrs. John
W. Finton, recording secretary;
Mrs. Sara Richardson, Harrisburg,
treasurer; Mis. Byron E. Staples, of
Jersey Shore, corresponding secre
tary; vice-presidents—First, Mrs. J.
E. Turner, Wllliamsport; second, Mrs.
J. E. Skill ington, Hazleton; third.
Mrs. Clayton Albert Smucker, Harris
turg; fourth, Mrs. T. M. Enyon, Al
toona; fifth, Mrs. J. M. Beck, Alex
andria,
LUTHERAN'
Augsburg—The Rev. A. M. Stam
ets. 10.30, "Paul's Prophecy;" 7.30,
"Friend or Foe?" Sunday school, 2.
Memorial —Preaching 10.30 and
7.30 by the Rev. W. H. Fahs, of Me
chanicsburg; Sunday school, 2.
Calvary—The Rev. Edward H.
Paar. 1, "Forgiveness;" 7.30, "In
gratitude;" Sunday school, 10.
St. Michael's—The Rev. Reinhold
Schmidt. 10, preaching by the pas
tor; Sunday school, 11.15; Reforma
tion service 7.30. The Rev. H. F.
Offermann, D. D., professor of. the
Theological Seminary at Mt. Airy,
Philadelphia, will speak in German,
and the Rev. Paul H. C. Schmieder,
pastor of Zion Lutheran Church.
Lancaster, will address the audience
in English.
Holy Communion—The Rev. John
Henry Miller. 10.45, "The Glories of
the Church;" no evening service.
Congregation will join with St.
Michael's in a union Reformation
service; Sunday school. 9.30.
Zion —The Rev. SS. Winfield Her
man. 10.3 0, "Reformation Prac
tices;" 7.30, "The Popular Re
former;" 1.45, Sunday school.
Messiah—The Rev. Henry W. A.
Hanson. Services at 10.30 and 7.30;
Sunday school, 2.
Bethlehem —The Rev. J. Bradley
Markward. 10.30, "A High Ideal;"
7.30, "Germany's War Philosophy
Versus the Christ Teaching;" 1.40,
Sunday school.
Trinity—Tho Rev. R. L. Meisen
lielder. 10.30, "Forgiveness;" 7.30,
"The Dragon, the Home and the
Man;" 2, Sunday school.
Christ—The Rev. Thomas Relsch.
10.30, "God Revealed in Us;" 7.30,
"Abiding Things of the Reforma
tion;" Sunday school, 2.
St. Paul's, West Fairview—The
Rev. H. C. Holloway, D. D. will
breach at 7.15.
Trinity—Camp Hill —The Rev. Dr.
E. D. Weyle, in the absence of the
pastor, the Rev. W. W. Reese, of
Camp Hill, will preach at 10.30 and
7.30. Sunday school, 9.30.
METHODIST
Epwortli—The Rev. J. D. Weaver.
11, "That Boy;" 7.30, "Reality of an
Endless Life;" .Sunday school, 10.
Camp Curtin—Tho Rev. A. S. Will
iam. 10.30, "Old Folks Day;" 7.30,
"Luther and the Newer Autocracy;"
Sunday school, 2.
Stevens Memorial—The Rev. Dr.
Clayton Albert Smucker. 10.30,
"Safety by Inward Immunity," spe
cial music; 2, Sunday school; 7.30,
Dr. George Preston Mains, choral ac
companiment by Miss Gurli Hausch,
of Stockholm, Sweden, the male
chorus and the quartet choir.
Fifth Street —The Rev. Edwin A.
Pyles. 10.30, "Personal Effort;"
7.30, "The Vanishing Home;" 2, Sun
day school.
Coxestown—The Rev. John G.
Davis. 10.40, "Seek Ye First the
Kingdom of Heaven;" 7.30, "The
Higher Heights;" 9.30, Sunday
school.
Dauphin—The Rev. W. H. Zwel
-7.1g. 10.30, '.'God With Us;" 2, Sun
day school.
Heckton —The Rev. W. H. Zwei
zig; 7.30, "Wells of Salvation;" 2,
Sunday school.
| Grace—The Rev. Dr. Robert Bag
neyy. 10.30, "The Uplifted Christ;"
1 7.30, "Christianity and the World
| War;" 9.30, class meeting.
St. Paul's The Rev. William
Moses. Services at 10.30 and revival
| services at 7.30; Sunday school, 1.45.
EPISCOPAL
St. Paul's—The Rev. Floyd Apple
ton. 7.30, Communion service; 10.30,
j morning prayer; 11. communion ser
vice and sermon, "The Treasures of
; the Saints;" 2.30, Sunday school with
I Deaconess Newbold of Japan In
I chnrge; 7.30, service and sermon.
St. Augustine's—The Rev. Wil.
loughby jr. Parchment. 11, matins,
( sermon and Holy Communion: 12.30,
i church school; 8, evensong and ser-
I mon.
St. Andrew's —The Rev. 11. A.
Post. 11. Holy Communion and
wrmon; evening sermon, 7.30; 9.45,
I Sundav school.
St. Stephen's—The Rev. Rollln Al
| ger Sawyer. 8, Holy Communion;
! 10, Sundav school; 11, Holy Commu
nion and sermon; 7.30, evening
prayer and sermon.
CHURCH OF GOD
Fourth street —The ReV. William
N. Yates. 10.30, "Certainly T Will Be
With Thee;" 7.30, "The Danger of
Lukewarmness;" 1.40, Sundav
school.
Pleasant View—The Rev. George
iW. Harper. Sunday School. 9.45:
| 10.45, "The Palaces of God;" 7.30,
j "The Lord's Time to Work."
I Penbrook—The Rev. Jay C. Farn-
I crook. Services nt 10.30 and 7.30;
| Sunday school, 9.30.
Moclav Street—The Rev. Dr. Will
iam S. Houck. 11, "Lead Not Into
Temptation:" 7.30, "On the Top of
Carmel;" Sunday school, 9.45.
EVANGELICAL
Harris Street—The Rev. George F.
Schaum. 10.SO, the Rev. Silas C
Swallow. D. D.. fill preach, "Songs
the Tllhle and How to Sing Them;
With Samples;" Sunday school. 2;
7.30, evangelistic service in charge of
pastor. ■
Park Street—The Rev. A. E. Han
gen. 10.46, "Why Sign a Temper
ance Pledge?" 7.80, "When Jesus
Called a Man a Fool." (
Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart
Silk Dresses in a Beautiful.
Showing
Many Styles to Choose From: $18.50 to $37.50
From two manufacturers who are widely and popularly known in the dressmaking field
have come seventy-five dresses that you will consider out of the ordinary in styles and ma
terials the moment you lay your eyes on them.
And from each manufacturer wc obtained price concessions that make it possible for us
to sell the garments at a material saving.
Reductions of $5.00 to $20.0
The dresses comprising this special purchase represent the finest silk dresses to be found
in the market—dresses ideally appropriate for the multitude of occasions requiring neither a
tailored nor a very dressy frock. ,
Sizes for misses—16, 18, 38.
Sizes for women—36 to 46.
Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart. Second Floor.
Fine Quality Rugs in a November
Clearance
Wilton, Axminster and Brussels Grades at a Lower
Price Level
4
Medium and small size rugs in patterns that the average home can use to advantage will
be placed on sale in the Carpet and Rug Section Monday at very special savings.
Small Wilton and Axminster Rugs , 27x54 Inch Axminster rubs. $2.00 value—
-6x9 Wilton Rugs. $34.00 value. Special. $27.50 Special $1.69
6x9 Axminster Rugs. $15.00 value. Special, Linoleums
$12.00
6x9 Axminster Rugs. $12.50 value. Special, SIO.OO Short lengths of inlaid linoleums. $1.25 to $1.75
6x9 Body Brussels. $23.75 value. Special, SIO.OO value Special B7c
q 11 'Pii<-re Short lengths of printed linoleums. 75c to 85c
amau -K"gs value _ Bpec)al 47c
36x72 inch Axminster Rugs $5.50 Value Short lengths of 35c to 50c matting. Special 17c
Special $1.69
36x63 Inch Axminster Rugs. $3.25 value— TT
Special $2.69 nasSOCKS
Special' ' nCh W ' lton Rl, * S ' ,8 b ° t0 sl2 0 ° Val s S oo Mad ° fr ° m W " ton and Axminster Carpets—
-27x54 Inch Wilton Rugs. $5.75 to SV.2B value—- sl ' so va,ue - Special $1.17
Special s4.Bb SI.OO value. Special 79c
27x54 Inch Body Brussels Rugs $4.25 and ?4*75 50c value. Special 37c
value Special $3.89 18x9 inch rubber stair treads Special, 10c
Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart, Third Floor
For Boijs and Girls
Wool and Cloth Gauntlet Gloves
For Winter
Comprehensive assortments, in desirable colors, carefully made and well finished, priced in
a manner that will not be a drain on any purse.
Heavy Mackinaw cloth gauntlet gloves with star Boys' and girls' leather gauntlet gloves; in suede
and plain cufT, in heather and oxford colors; i;izes an £ 1 I" b ' ack and tan Pair ... 75c
Genuine buck lined gauntlet gloves, in tan and
4 to 16. Pair 50c SXey, guaranteed not to harden If water uoaked.
Leather palm gauntlet gloves, with heavy velour 'children's' goif and Scotch gioves.'' Pair," **' 880
and cloth backs. Pair 50c nnd 75c 29c, 39c and BOc
Men's Golf and Scotch Wool Gloves
Heavy Jersey and astrakhan flcccc liped gloves. Pair 25c, 39c and 500
Golf wool gloves in grey, black and heather. Pair 50c, 59c and 65 f
Wool Scotch gloves, with snap button clasp in heather, grey and black. Pair,
59c, 75c, SI.OO and $1.15
Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart, Men's Store.
Nemo Corset Instruction Week
Beginning Monday
%
To impart the knowledge that has come to her from the study of correct corseting, Miss
M. M. Hallett, of the Nemo Hygienic Fashion Institute, will conduct a series of fashion talks
in our Corset Section beginning Monday and concluding on Saturday next.
Dependable N
A "Standardized" corset like the Nemo Is the one to buy In times like these, because you know
what you are gettlnx. The 'Nemo Standard" Is youi- guarantee of quality, durability, healthfulnesd,
comfort and good stylo. You will find all these qualities combined in your Nemo, no matter what
model you select. A complete line of these splendid corsets here, and expert fitting servici) free. Com#
in soon and select the Nemo designed for you.
Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart, Second Floor
NOVEMPER 3, 1917.