8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded IS3I Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO.. Telegraph Building, Federal Sqnare. E. J. STACKPOLE, Pres't Sr Editor-in-Chief P. R. OYSTER, Business Manager. GUS M. STEINMETZ, Managing Editor. Member of the Associated Press—The Associated Press Is exclusively en titled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. Member American Newspaper Pub lishers' Associa- Bureau of Circu lation and Penn- Eastern office, Story, Brooks & Avenue Building, Entered at the Post Office In Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. , By carriers, ten cents a week; by mall. $5.00 a year In advance. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1917, The things that belong to men must he understood in order to be loved; the things that belong to God Viust be loved in order to be under stood. — PASCAL. WHEN THE BOYS COME HOME WHEN the "boys" come home from the war they are go ing to have a mighty lot to say about the manner in which af fairs in this country are conducted. Make no mistake about that. They will be the lads who risked their lives to bring the Nation safely through its bloody crisis and they will do a tremendous lot of think ing While they are in the camps and , trenches. An army built along the American plan is a great force for democracy. Not only will these young men "make the world safe for democracy," but they will come home prepared to make "democracy safe for the world," and for America especially. Already there are signs that the miserable off-shoot of anarchy which traveled under the guise of Socialism just previous to the war in this coun try has received its death blow. Its erstwhile disciples have foresaken it by the thousand and those 'who re main are looked upon by all right thinking people as enemies of the Nation. True 'democracy will come into Its own in America with the re turn of our armies, and it behooves politicians, .public officials and others bidding for public favor to so conduct themselves in the interval as to be acceptable to the new order of things that will be Instituted when the "boys" come home. TWO SPOONSFUL A DAY IT IS common enough to have a business concern use newspaper advertising space to sell its wares, but now comes the Franklin Sugar Refining Company to ask readers of the Telegraph to conserve the sugar supply. In other words, not to use so much; advertising to keep down the consumption of the very product it manufacturers. This the company is doing for the purpose of aiding the United States government in its ef fort to make the limited quantity of sugar go around until the new crops are available. "Two spoonsful a day saved by each American will keep France in sugar," says the Franklin company's advertisement. Surely, for the sake of suffering, hungry France, we can afford to make this trifling sacrifice. ONE DAY CELEBRATION CHIEF OF POLICE WETZEL should have the hearty support of tho public in his effort to con fine the Hallowe'en celebration to one night this year. Nobody objects to an annual jollification of the kind, but when it extends over a period of three nights, as during the past few years, the privilege of the use of pufeUc highways for carnival pur poses is abused. The public has been duly warned. Maskers must remain off the streets except on Hallowe'en. Police officers will be justified In taking radical measures to enforce the orders of their chief. GREAT FUND EOR GREAT NEED AFTER the war in Europe had progressed to a point where the prison camps of all countries engaged in the conflict were filled to overflowing, John R. Mott, execu tive head of the Young Men's Chris tian Association, visited a camp which contained thousands of Rus sian prisoners. Conditions in the camp were appalling. "What the men need, more than anything else, is music," said an in terpreter. "They can endure starva tion, filth and disease, but they hun ger for music." Dr. Mott remonstrated. In a place where there were so many needs, it seemed inconceivable that the lack of something that appealed to the senses alone could be the greatest need of all. Wonderful plans, that have since been put Into operation and have born fruit in a manner that has amazed the world, were passing through the great executive's mind. "Why not give them an opportu nity to learn a useful trade—tome- SATURDAY EVENING, thing that will occupy their bodies as well as thetr minds?" queried Dr. Mott. "Wouldn't that strike you as a good suggestion?" "Undoubtedly," replied the man. "Come with me," he said suddenly, "I want to show you something!" Dr. Mott followed. Along the way the Interpreter beckoned to an un kempt soldier; another was summon ed from another quarter. Soon there was quite a procession. Each man carried in his hands a strange-look ing instrument. With Infinite patience, the gaunt, ill-clad prisoners had fashioned, from cigar boxes, bones and the tops of discarded shoes, instruments cap able of producing. In a manner at least, their desire for the music that surged, even under such unpromising conditions, through their souls. No further argument was needed. Dr. Mott readily agreed that the prisoners should realize the desire of their hearts. Now, included in the activities of the prisoners of war work is the plan ttf give financial assistance to every prison camp desiring orchestral music. The sum required for instru ments varies from S2OO to SSOO. Never before in the history of the world has the opportunity been given a Christian organization to do the work that is being carried on by the War Work Council in the warring countries to-day. Little wonder that the amount of $35,000,000, asked by the National War Work Council, to conduct the activities of the organi zation until July 1 of next year, does not seem an unreasonable sum. Businessmen everywhere are keenly alive to the fact that this sum of money, which in itself seems large, could not be invested to better ad vantage. REPUBLICAN VICTORY SURE EVERY indication points to a sweeping Republican victory in Dauphin county this Fall. The county is overwhelmingly Republican In normal years and the voters have no reason to be displeased and every reason to be content with the ad ministration of county affairs un der Republican administration. The courthouse is in honest, economical and efficient hands. There is no de sire for a change. This has been the quietest cam paign in years. The Republicans, confident of heavy majorities, have j not been exerting themselves. The only noise that has been made has been that of the Democratic candi dates raging over the shameful man ner in which they have been neglect ed by the Democratic bosses who have no particular use for Democratic nominees except when their personal interests are at stake. Next year will be quite a different matter. And by the same token, this year also has a bearing on next in Republican ranks as well. A big Republican victory this Fall will do much to pave the way for a Republican landslide of the "old-fashioned" kind in November, 1918. So It behooves Republicans not to neglect their candidates this year because of the lack of opposition. "Preparedness" in politics Is quite as important as in military affairs, and a big vote now will do much to dis courage Democratic campaigners when it comes to the election of a Governor. TIME TO TELL THE TRVTII THE Telegraph is in receipt of two letters—one complaining of the publication of certain parts of Newell Dwight Hillis' speech at Chestnut street hall, which the writer pronounces "unprintable," and the other commending this newspaper for its courage ip "publishing the vital truths which Mr. Hillis so vivid ly described." Both these correspondents are sincere, but tho former has not a clear view. Dr. Hillis was speaking to an audience, many of tho men of which will be called to the colors in a few weeks. The Telegraph reaches every evening a much larger audience, and among Its readers are hundreds of men of draft age. Also, it goes into many of the training camps where young men are be'ing'taught how to care for themselves in France. Dr. Hillis comes fresh from the front and he said many things that, if heeded, will be of vast benefit to the Ameri can soldier. Consequently, it was highly Important that his remarks be given the widest publicity pos sible. Dr. Hillis did touch upon some matters generally regarded as "deli cate subjects," but he did so in an entirely unoffensive manner. These are days for plain truths forcefully stated. Nothing is "unprintable" that will help our boys in France escape the perils that have dragged so many sturdy young soldiers to ruin. We must not send our men away ignor ant of things essential to their wel fare. They will come back to us when the war is over, and we want them to come back clean and pure, to be the worthy fathers of the next gen eration of Americans. NOT A COLLECTION AGENCV THE decision of the Public Serv ice Commission that a Lan caster county printing estab lishment should apply to the courts and not to the State Commission for damages declared to have been done to its business by the failure of an electri.v lompany to furnish to operate machinery should settle the question of whether the Com mission is to be a place for ad judicating eery sort of claim aris ing out of public utilities. The Com mission has been successful In se curing reparation where there have been gross overcharges and where unreasonable and unjust rates have talceii money out of the cash draw ers of corporations and out of the pockets of Individuals, but to have entertained a claim such as that rcH.Koi|CaanXa1 > cH.Koi|CaanXa By the Ex-Committeeman All of the men named to take the votes of Pennsylvania soldiers con nected with former National Guard units, drafted men's organizations and student camps whether afield or afloat have received their official appointments and with exception of those who cannot be here will as semble at the Capitol Tuesday after noon for instruction. The men will be addressed by the Governor and Secretary of the Commonwealth and Attorney General Brown will be present to answer any questions re garding the law. The supplies will be taken charge of on that day and sent to the camps as directed by the Commissioners who will be responsible for them from the time they are received. The Commissioners will travel in parties where they are assigned to the same camp. T\yenty-six will go to Camp Hancock. The Commissioners will be al lowed ten cents a mile traveled, but nothing else. —lt is estimated that over 13,000 more drafted men from Pennsyl vania will be in the three mobiliza tion camps to which this state is tributary by election day. Commenc ing to-day over 4,000 colored men will begin to move. To-day 230 arc expected to go to Camp Meade, 129 to Camp Sherman and 790 to Camp Lee; to-morrow 981 will go to Camp Meade and Monday 1,288 will go to Camp Meade and 39 to Camp Sher man, while on Tuesday 544 will go to Camp Lee. Commencing November 2 and extending over four or live days 9,000 men will be moved to Camp Meade. When this movement is finished only about ten per cent of the men called for the three camps will be at home. Some districts will have less than five per cent at home. —Since the filing of the cards asked by Auditor General Sny der for the card index of the Capitol, attaches of the fiscal departments have been studying the manner in which some people are paid. The card Index cards asked that It be set forth out of what furuls or ap propriations attaches are paid and how much. Some people are paid out of several funds and afford proof of the contention made when the First Economy and Efficiency Com mission was named that all places and Salaries should be set out. —Auditor General Snyder says that developments in the Northamp ton register of wills' office will rather substantiate what he has been saying about the importance of state clerks or examiners being named In various counties to act in the inter ests of the Commonwealth in Inheri tance tax settlements and collec tions. It is likely that he will sug gest a change in the system of hav ing court appointees audit accounts of registers and that because sufch officers report largely to the state that a state official be named. —Frederick J. Shoyer, Republican candidate for city treasurer of Phil adelphia, seems to have run afoul of the newspapers of that city. He dis-, cussed the unanimity with which the Philadelphia papers are supporting the Town Meeting movement and intimated that department stores and transit were behind it. Tho Philadel phia Evening Bulletin comes back with the inquiry whether Mr. Shoyer would take fees or stick to a salary. —ln a letter to a Philadelphia newspaper .Frederick Beyer, one of the candidates for judge, discussing the judicial election in that city and the "sole nominee" decision says: "The decision of Judge Kunkcl re fusing to give such judges a special privilege was perfectly proper, and the judges now in office knew the law to be just what he said it was. The act of 1913 was clear enough. It established the nonpartisan law and provided the method of nomination, by distinctly recognizing as nominees those who received in relative order the highest votes cast for the office. If one was to be elected at the gen eral election, then two were to be nominated—lf two were to be elect ed then four were to be nominated— but If any 'one' of these candidates at the primary received more than half of the entire vote for the office for which he was running, then, of course, he had run his race and thereby gained a pre-emption and be comes the 'sole nominee' at the gen eral election." 1 —Mayor Thomas 13. Smith, of Philadelphia, was given another warning last night, similar to that Served upon him prior to'the pri mary and was told that unless he im mediately directed that the one thou sand policemen, which, it is alleged, are being used to promote the inter ests of the Vares and the so-called "Fifty-fifty" ticket, shall he halted in a campaign of intimidation of the citizenship of Philadelphia, crime as grave as that resulting from his of ficial delinquency in the Fifth ward may be repeated. Mayor Smith was given this notice from the chairman of the Town Meeting party general committee, Max Herzberg, a leading member of the Philadelphia bar and president of the United Hebrew Charities organization of Pennsylva nia. ' —The Pittsburgh mayoralty cam paign has gotten to the stage of hav ing meetings morning, noon and night. —The American party, formed by Republicans and Democrats at Head ing to fight the Socialists, is making appeals to the people to stand against the Socialistic movement. —Judge Davis sat until nearly midnight last night in an endeavor to conclude the hearing of testimony in the attack on the legality of the Philadelphia Town Meeting party nomination papers. There were num erous clashes between counsel during the day session and evidence was submitted to the court showing the methods employed by the police to Intimidate signers. Severar legal tilts as to the scope of the hearing were generally decided In favor of those attacking the papers, and the court HXRRISBURG TESJBGRXPHI AIN'T IT A GRAND AND GLORIOUS FEELIN't .. ' * ' " . VJHEM Vou THE LNST aw-D IMSTEAO OF SPeMDiWG - AOI> anm ~fr*A>Kj POU. OUT / vSawDAY AT you o (j> 'PAL arrivjes' SATURDAY AL. 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