- . ' • i • ' W ~TO ' , " V V "' * ■' i '•'■<' K. ~<'•-■ ' . >"•'• V . 1 * . i : * j WEDNESDAY EVENING, tELEGRAJPH OCTOBER 3 1917) HHArrisburg telegraph SSHt V XBU'SPAPER FOR THE HOME "* Pounded itjt r • Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO., Tiltcrnph Building, Federal Square. '4l , . E. J. STACK POLE, Pr 7 <5- Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTEH, Business Manager. QCS M. STEINMETZ, Managing Editor. Member of the Associated Press—The Associated Press Is exclusively cn- L. titled to the use for republication of Mi news credited to it or not other wise credited in this paper and also the focal news published herein. x All rights of republication of special ' dispatches herein are also reserved. M Member American Newspaper Pub- SS? t§ Wfi M Eastern office, EBfBjHB fig Avenue Building, Entered st the Post Office in Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, ten cents a rrtflnfMg)taffi week; by mall, $5.00 a year in advance. WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCT. 3 Ko man's religion ever survives his moraIs.— ROJJEBT SOCIII. BOOKS FOR SOLDIERS LEISURE without books is death and burial of a man alive," wrote Seneca, and over the en trance of a library of the ancient Greeks was inscribed —"The Medi cine of the Soul." Our boys in the training camps will have many leisure? hours and | they will be far from home, amidst; many temptations and sorely in need ! of the soul tonic to be found in the Soldiers' Libraries for which one I million dollars is being raised. One week more has been alloted in ! which to complete the subscrip tions. Have you given your mite? A TRANSPORTATION CENTER JUST below Harrisburg,,along the main line of the Pennsylvania railroad, is the aviation and mo-j tor vehicle depot of the United States! Army. From it will be distributed; motor driven machines for the Army; the country over. Above all else the government de-' sired for this station a central point; I m a place l'rom which quick action and sure transportation would be guaiv i nnteed to all parts of the country. It had the whole United States to ! choose from, and it selected Harris burg. ' There is a reason, and it lies in our fortunate geographical location, com bined with our unexcelled railroad facilities. - Private business seeking a dis tributing point please take notice. Colonel House continues to be the j mysterious man of the Wilson admin istration. An entirely private citizen, with no official connection with the Government, he is nevertheless called upon in ever\' crisis to do the things which ordlnarllv would be referred to important officials at Washington. Official or unofficial, however, If this mysterious counsellor of the Presi dent will give such advice as will aid th* President in steering a straight course, he will have the good wishes J of men of all parties and shade of political belief. BRIXTON CHAIRMAN CALEB S. RRINTON has Jieen chosen by the Republican Com mittee of Cumberland county as its chairman, succeeding Josiah W. Kline, who resigned. Chairman Brln ton is widely known throughout the Cumberland Valley and will continue the direction of Bepubllcan affairs across the river to the satisfaction of all who favor a strong party organi sation. He has the confidence of men of nil parties and his personal ac quaintance throughout- the Cumber land district assures a cohesive and effective organization. SAFE-GUARDTNG FINANCES IT will be hardly he charged that the Democratic Chairman of the House Committee on Appropria tions at Washington Is playing par than politics when he rtemands that there should be a central body In Congress to keep tabs on appropria tions. He points out the slipshod methods which have characterized eni-rivous appropriations and mani festly fears that in the great rush for money scandals arise. His reso lution offered in the liouso the other day provides that all appro priations shall go through n central committee. He denounced his party as Mtravagant and warns the Demo crats that if the appropriations were not more carefully scanned there "■OTSH! be scandsl. Representative Fitzgerald wants S.lVappropriations to originate In and l.e reported from a single committee, end &!' estimates for the support, of the various governmental establish ments to be referred to that commit tee. He calls attention to the fact tfcat sinco Congress convened ia April the Committee On Appropria tion* has passed upon estimates ag gregating more than 110.000,000,000. Ho also suggests that it would be dis astrous to the nation's finances If, in the coming session, control of all ap propriations be not concentrated In otM, committee. All head of the Committee on Ap propriations Mr. Fitzgerald has been In clos* touch with the enormous grants for war uses. But notwlth . standing £la protest there are those r In administration circles at Washlng ■ c > for restricting or supervising these, expenditures is in tljo nature,-of a reflection upon the administration. It ia high time that this atmosphere of cant be dispelled. Men are human and likely to err and every safeguard should be thrown around the outgo of the funds of tie people. j ASH COLLECTIONS ___HATEVER shall be done by VV City Council regarding a gar bage and ash contract, care should be exercised that no such ex perience as the city is now passing through shall ft>llow another private I contract. The people of Harrisburg ' are thoroughly disgusted with what they have undergone in the last few years and they have a right to de mand that there shall be no repeti tion. The health of the community and its comfort depend largely upon a proper solution of this problem. Specifications and conditions of a contract amount to little unless they are strictly enforced, and the trouble in this city has been that the contrac tor has not been held to either the letter or the spirit of the agreement with the city. Admitting that the contractors compensation was not sufficient, it is still due the people that any new contract shall bo of such character as to safeguard the interests of the householders. The garbage and ash nuisance has reached the limit of patience so far as our citizens and taxpayers are concerned and City Council should do nothing to aggravate an already serious situation. We believe the municipal authori ties want to do the right thing and no final action ought to be taken until there is positive assurance that what shall be done will correct the present unsatisfactory conditions. It isn't a question of helping a contractor; it is altogether and solely a matter of re lief for the community at large. Th.e great trouble of the past few years has been lack of adequate regu lation by the city. The work of su pervision has been entrusted to the local health department, which ia under-manned and in no position to keep track of the oversights and de linquencies of the collectors. The constant tendency of even the most conscientious of contractors is to got his money with the least possible ef fort compatible with what he re gards as proper service, but his idea of service is apt to be biased and considerably at variance with the views of the parties of the second part. What is needed is daily su-1 i pervision of ash and garbage collec- ( tions, and this will necessitate the creation of a separate bureau, which should be under civil service rules, but subject to the same councilmanlc authority as is the health depart ment. The city should be districted and every move of the contractors should be constantly under the eye of a city employe. Only in this was will the work he well done. TREES AN I* HIGHWAYS STATE HIGHWAY , COMMIS SIONER O'NEIL heßeves tfiat the next Arbor Day, which will be Friday. October 25, ought to be a real tree-planting day in Pennsylva nia. He advocates the planting of trees along the roadside, and as this is In harmony -with a suggestion thrown out by Governor Brumbaugh on his automobile tour of the State last October, there ought not to be much difficulty in having something dope in this diregtlon. Just a little encouragement will start such a tree-planting campaign as has never been known in the State, but it must be done in some organized way, and there is little time to be lost. Commissioner o'Nell might very properly indicate the character of the planting and the State Highway forces could be placed in charge of all such trees. FINDAJIKMAL PRINCIPLE THERE are some economic prin ciples that are as eternal as the sun in its course through the sky. War may obscure some of those principles, or emphasize them, but it can't overthrow them. One of these principles ia that if you buy more than you sell, you must pay the dif ference or accumulate a debt. Re cently this has been emphasized by large shipments of gold to Japan. The shipments were so large as to alarm government authorities. The cause for the increased exports of gold may be ascertained by reading the report of exports and Imports Just Issued by the Department of Commerce, Our exports to Asia re mained pr&ottcaUy the -same as last year, while our Imports from that continent for the fast seven months . are greater than for the same period in 19.1 G. Japan has been asking us to pay our debts In gold. But, as stated above, this is not merely a war-time condition. In time of peace, if we buy from a na tion more than we sell to It, either in commodities or service, we must pay the balance In money. Many people overlook this fact when they study the tariff question. Under the Republican protective tariff purchases abroad were dis couraged, and the balanco of trade was in our favor. From the day the Democratic tariff law was enacted in 1913, wo increased our purchases abroad—in both Europe and Asia— and decreased our sales. Our fa vorable trado balance gradually di minished until the balance was writ ten on the wrong side of the ledger. That situation caused consterna tion to American business men and the economic results were declared by President Wilson to be "purely psychological." The results were ex actly what anyone with ordinary business acumen should have antici pated. The outbreak of the war effected what was for all practical purposes the highest trade barrier in our. history. It was a more effec tive bar to imports and a greater stimulus to exports than any tariff could possibly be. The consequence was that we enjoyed the greatest trade prosperity in our history. But don't overlook the fact that before the war, and now, and after the war, we shall be governed by the laws of trade and if we buy more than we sell, we must pay the difference. "PoCttcca ot By the Ex-Commltteeman J* Things are going swimmingly for the Republican candidates in Dau phin county. Their election is as sured. Henry W. Gough, who has conducted the office of county con troller since its creation, ft* not a politician in any sense of the word, but he is an expert accountant and as a result of the system he has in troduced in keeping track of the county's money, it is possible any day or hour to tell just how much has been spent, who got the money and what It was spent for. In the old days that sort of thing was im possibly. It is this efficiency in con duct of the county affairs that has made the way of the Republicans this fall so remarkably easy. The other big place on the ticket is that of prothonotary, and the nominee, Charles E. Pass, is a native-born Dauphin countian and has lived here all his life. During recent years, although at the time not active in politics, Mr. Pass has been in much demand as a public speaker In all parts of the county. He has graced many patriotic and other gatherings and has a wide reputation as an ora tor. He is not a man of extensive means but he has had an extensive business experience and will be elect ed by a very large vote, those fami- I liar with the situation say. He publicans who have been touring the county say also that Coroner Jacob Eekinger will be re-elected by a larger majority than last time. His strength in the county was revealed at the primaries and he will be stronger at the general election than he was when nominated. —Judge McCarrell, however, has it easier than any other man on the ticket. Nominated as a nonpartisan judicial candidate by what amounted to a unanimous vote, his will be thei only .name on the ticket for judge in Dauphin county this fall. "How is your campaign coming along?" asked a friend who stopped to shake hands with the Judge the other day. "Why," responded the Judge, "I scarcely know I'm running." And that about sizes up the situa tion, except that the Judge's friends are urging voters all over the county to roll up a big complimentary vote for him —A straight-out declaration for local option In the New Jersey Re publican platform and what was termed as a "designed silence" upon the part of the Democrats, featured the annual convention of each party organization held in Trenton yester day. The Republican plank, how ever, was adopted with the under standing that any candidate for the Legislature who won at the pri maries as an opponent of this issue is not to be bound by the platform declaration. The Democrats took the stnnd that the issue being a purely county one every candidate should bo loft to determine the issue for himself In the event of election to the Legislature. Indorsement of the administration of Governor Edge at*l the work of United States Senat& Frelinghuysen also characterized thef Republican gathering. A feature of the Democratic platform wns a five hundred-word preamble Indorsing ■the work of President 'Wilson and likening him to Washington, Jeffer son and Lincoln. —The new Philadelphia city which will try to put into effective ness at the polls In November the program of civic regeneration de cided upon at the Town Meeting, In the Academy, probably will come Into being to-day when pre-emption papers are to be filed. The party name Is of course being kept a se cret and will be until the papers are filed, for the reason that those active in the new movement see in the earlier pre-emption of the titles "American" party and "Liberty" party a political scheme to bewilder the voter, and to capture every pos sible party name to that end. MEN OF THETCAMP They're h first class set of fellows, These Keystone men In camp; And no need for folks to grumble, If here and there's a scamp. They are cultured, clean and manly. As a rule they pass at par— These Keystone men at Hancock Who are training fpr the war. We have met a good fair sample, Generals, Colonels," Majors too, With a solid line of privates— These Keystone men will do; With Captains, Sergeants, Corporals, And don't forget the Cooks, While Lieutenants In their glory. Are surely some for looks! Georgia greets you, Pennsylvania! For your coming here is great. You're a splendid set of fellows. And a credit to your state. Yes, we greet yoO Pennsylvania! You'll be winners, sure as fate: Heres a heart and hand In Dixie Land, With a "Tiger" for your state. —A greeting by Dr. J. E. Rushnell, pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Augusta, Ga. (Reprinted from Augusta Chronicle.) e none now to cheer and to kiss. And cold are the distances gray, Sure, 'tis not with a sigh and a sob that I'll part From Johnny-Who's-Golng-Away. With head held high and a wish in my eyes. I'll smile him good-by to-day. For love Is a beacon, and we have love. Oh, Johnny-Who's-Golng-Away. —Paulina Nlchthauser In the New York Herald. , t , WHEN A FELLER NEEDS A FRIEND ■: - By Briggt] Democracy in Hungary [Eugene S. Bagger in New Republic] The Intolerable hardships, above all the scarcity of food, the constant sacrifice of thousands of men, and the untiring propaganda of radicals and Socialists have combined in bringing about in the mind of the Hungarian people the realization that they were compelled to fight for no purpose, or worse still, fdr the purpose of somebody else. The entrance of America into the war afforded Count Karolyl an op-, portunity among others, to drive home the point that after all it can not be worth while for Hungary to fight against the combination of all the democracies in the interest of Prussian ruthlessness. But the event that doomed the Hungarian junker party was the announcement by the Russian government of the peace formula of no conquests and indemn ities. Hungary, which was hurried into the war by the dread of Mus covite imperialism was made to see that Muscovite imperialism was no more and that the Hungarian people had nothing to fear from the great rising democracy in the east. Whatever tho ambitions of the Magyar junkers have been, the Hun garian people themsleves have never dreamed Qt conquest. Thus it has not been too difficult for the radicals to convince the majority of the peo ple that the one Insurmountable ob END OF THE DELUGE And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cat tle that was with him In the Ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged And the ark rested upon the moun tains of Ararat. Noah opened the window of the And he sent forth a raven. Also he sent forth a dove from i him. But tho dove found no rest for £he sole of her foot, and she returned unto him. And he stayed yet another seven days; and again he sent forth a dove out of the ark; and the dove came in to him in the evening; and 10, in her mouth was an olive leaf plucked off; so Noah knew that tho waters were abated from the earth. —Genesis vil, 1 to 11. NO CONFISCATION [Philadelphia Ledger] With the leaders of the adminis tration in the lines of commerce and Industry doing everything they know how to rally the business men of the country to the support ofjts policies at home and abroad. It is certainly the height of folly for Chairman Kltchin to inject partisan and pro vincial politics into his stand on the war revenue measure. For one thing is certain —whatever else this much mauled-over bill may contain, it should not contain any of the threat ened confiscatory clauses that Certain radical congressmen would like to see In it. This is no time in such a grave enactment for anything except a statesmanship that rises above the potty desire to punish or to put the attalner of class hatred on the men who, as Lord Northcllffe has Just said.' are winning the war for us and for the world at large. Even school children know what killing the goose to get the golden egg means. And yot, as certain clauses in the revenue measure as it has been reported indi cate, there are men of supposed lev~ elheadness who would do that very thing. Surely those who are, sup posed to speak for the administra tion are not so purblind as to think that they can count on rallying busi ness and Industrial Interests to "save the country at wai," as the phrase goes, while they encourage an an tagonism to capital which in its worst aspects suggests the fanatical arguments of the I. W. W. and other advocates of communism and whole- j sale expropriation! 1 'A stacle to peace wus the regime of Count Tisza and the junkers, and that the way to overthrow this ob stacle lay through universal suffrage. Fortunately for the cause of dem ocracy, this time the Interests of the Hungarian people coincided with the desires of the new king. Charles IV seems to have realized from the very beginning of his reign that the only chance for the survival of his house and of the Austro-Hungarian com bination was a quick peace, and that an all-powerful Prussia was anything but a blesslsg for Austria and the llapsburgs. Consequently he was in clined to support the Hungarian peo ple against Count Tlsza, the expo nent of uncompromising Prussian lsm. By giving his consent to the democratic reforms and by ridding Hungary of the Junker government he Inclined to enhance the possibil ities of an agreement with the allies. Accordingly, Count Tisza was dis carded, and the reforms promised. It is noteworthy that the fall of Tisza came almost simultaneously with the indorsement of Count Czernin of the Russian peace for mula, and it is to be recalled that as an adherent of trlallsm, or the plan of an independent Jugoslav state as a third unit within the Haps burg combination. Count Czernin was alwayfc bitterly hated by the Magyar Junkers. WASTING TIME If time be of all things the most precious, wasting time must be, as Poor Richard says, the greatest prodigality; since, as he elsewhere tells us, lost time Is never found again; and what we call time enough, always proves little enough. Let us, then, he up and doing, and doing to tho purpose; so by diligence shall we do more with less perplexity. Sloth makes all things difficult, but Indus try all easy; and he that rlseth late must trot all day, and shall scarce overtake his business at night; while Laziness travels so slowly, that Pov erty soon overtakes him. Drive thy business, lot not that drive thee: and early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.—Benjamin Franklin. CHILDREN'S HYMN Now the world lies down to sleep Un,der God's klmlghty wings, Froy Thy trusting children keep Wicked and unholy, things, Who would thrust from out His ' ' , throne Our Lord Jesus, Thy dear Son! Selfishness and Hate and Fear Shut us In their prison wall. When our prayers to Thee draw near. Come, and overthrow them all! •Who would thrust from out His throne Our Lord Jesus, Thy dear Son. Guard our soldiers day and night. In their danger, bend to bless, Make them wise and strong to fight All the powers of wickedness, Who would thrust from out His throne Our Lord Jesus, Thy dear Son! Make us humble unto Thee. Make us proud to face Thy foes, Make us purpose steadfastly Never to be found with those Who would thrust from out His throne Our Lord Jesus, Thy dear Son, Amen. •These two lines taken from old hymn. —London Westminster Uasettfe, j LABOR NOTES Metal polishers at Toronto, Can ada, demand 60 cents an hour. Regina (Canada) carpenters have secured a minimum wage of $30.25 a week. The trades unions of Hamilton, Canada, want the government to ap point labor representatives to the ex emption tribunals. Bootmaklng and brush manufac turing In Italy have been developed extensively since the war began. No experienced woman can now be employed in any mercantile estab lishment in California at a salary less than $lO per week. Wichita Falls (Kan.) Broommak ers.' Union has signed up a scale with the employers which provides for an increase of 12 per cent. Kansas City (Mo.) Factory Com missioners have ruled that women working in the factories of that city can wear overalls If they choose. Butcher shops, meat merchants and fish stories in Victoria, British Columbia, are exempt from the pro visions of the weekly half-holiday act. j OUR DAILY LAUGH M THE TRIO, Iread and '/A cheese are JCjM So statistics r — Kisses, by the A by. /I \ Are about th ( \ AS.I u ~ I IN A NOVEL. Well. this heroine marries / early, I must II ' Page thirteen. — KEEP THEM * -j\ ™ you seem to glvt what few yot have plenty ol LOST BALLS. _ We ought to have that pond HSc* on our links filled up. / Give It time. The members are 'filling it > v with golf balls /V>V at a rapid rata. o- mR lEbwttag ffllja! Highway Commissioner O'Nail's suggestion that the people of Penn sylvania observe Arbpr Day by plant ing cherry or apple trees along the state highways, has caused numer-i ons letters to be written to the head of the highway system, some of them in protest against the cherry, while others declare that apple trees are not suited for highways. The ob jections to the cherry are that it at tracts boys and one man wrote that he feared it would tempt boys to steal. Another voiced the same ob jection to apples. The cherry was also the object of some criticism at the Capitol as State Zoologist J. G. Sanders says it attracts"pests and is one of the hardest to keep clear from dangerous insects, while Forestry Commissioner Robert G. Conklin says that pines, oaks or evergreens are more suitable- for lining trees. Mr. O'Neil when informed that his advocacy of the ruddy cherry was causing some comment said that peo ple should try them out and that he was not wedded to the cherry but would like to see trees planted along the roads. "If they do not want the cherry or the'apple, let them plant a nut tree or as I also suggested plant the sugar maple or the red oak. I don't want to argue about varieties of trees, I want to see the trees planted/' He was a little codger of two and his mother asked hlni who she was. "You're mudder," he said. . "Mother who?" she asked. "Mudder Goose," was the prompt reply. The suggestion has been made that there he conservation of food products in the celebration of Hal lowe'en, this year. This would mean that corn and other cereals he not used in the usual festivities of the ghostly period. To make this effective Mayor Bowman might suggest to the police department that corn and cereals shall not be hurled against windows and in faces, the latter part of this month, and by the same token any one who throws flour should be arrested on sight. Dr. Joseph Kalbfus, Secretary of the State Game Commission, has or dered rigorous prosecution of per sons who violate the game laws by shooting in advance of the season and has called attention of officers commanding soldiers stationed in various parts of the state to alleged offenses by their men. Game war dens have brought seven actions in the last week for shooting game out of season. "There can be no ex cuse for shooting game out of sea son. The provisions of the new game code have been brought to the at tention of the state by the news papers which have given much space to the changes," said Dr. Kalbfus. "We have been spending money to increase and protect the game in the state and wc do not propose to allow people to kill it off out of season. Just because deer are becoming plentiful and roam about is no rea son why they should be shot until the proper time which will bo from December 1 to 15." Pennsylvania's new apple packing law. which requires that the apples shall be uniform through a/ box of barrel and named, graded and pack ed in a specified way is being gen erally observed throughout the state, according to officials who havo charge of the new act's enforce ment. This Is the big packing sea son In Southern Pennsylvania, and every grower and shipper was pro vided with a copy of the law, while state agents have been visiting the region where orchards are most num erous, explaining what is required. The belief is that the new law will place the state's apple product, which is increasing every year, in better shape for national and Euro pean trade. Captain Paul L. Barclay, who is the heart of the Philadelphia divi sion police department, has some reputation for having an efficient force. Notwithstanding' the fact that he has about all he can attend to in the way of territory, the Captain and his men are frequently called upon to do special duty. During the fair season he suplies the necessary extra protection for cities )n which fairs are held and located along the Pennsy system. This is not all. Whenever there Is a strike or trou ble on any branch, Captain Barclay 1b consulted and details his best men to look after certain districts. With in the past two weeks Captain Bar clay's men have been on special duty at Trenton, Carlisle, Reading and on the Allegheny division. This week several of his men will he on duty at the York fair and railroad sta tions in that city. This is not all. Frequently there is occasion when travelers become ill and must be looked after. Captain Barclay not only provides nurses, but sends an officer along to see that the passenger is well taken care of and delivered safely at his or her destination. Re cently it was necessary to take care of several demented folks. The men who have been doing most of the special duty arc Lieutenant Edward J. Cran ford, and Officers James Morrlssey and Alfred Roat. • • Among visitors to Harrisburg yesterday was the Rev. Dr. Luther DeYoe, the man who built up Mes siah Lutheran Church and one of the best loved of the clergymen who have ministered here. Dr. DeYoe is now pastor of one of the largest churches in Germantown. | WELL KNOWN PEOPLE" —Senator W. C. Sproul, who is attending the State Firemen's Con vention at Butler, has been a mem ber of a fire company at Chester since he was a boy. —W. L. Owens, the Pottavllle schoolteacher, who completed fifty yeiirs of teaching on October 1, hae had many prominent Schuylkill men as his pupils. . —Ex-Representative William Ward will be one of Chester's representa tives at the waterways convention. —Judge Joseph Bufllngton, of Pittsburgh, has been making a of addresses In the state and Is on a tour of the camps. He has been speaking for the Y. M. C. A. —Dion Martinez, named as one of the Philadelphia transit engineers, formerly resided here and was In the nteel Inspection business. QO YOU KNOW ""j That Harrisburg boilers fur nish heat for lowa school houses? HISTORIC HARRISBURG Harrlsburg riflemen used to prae tlce on the blui(s which mark th* beginning of Allison HUL