Vanguard at th llhnary Forces in France Mom As Ikuss Wthin fry HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH ©K Star-ln&epcn&cnt * LXXXVI—No. 228 12 PAGES U. S. TROOPS IN RANGE OF GERMAN GUNS Americans Are Moved Up to the Front Where Two Have > Already Been Wounded by Teuton Fire; Many Men Slip Out of Camp and Take Part in Actual Fighting With British Tommies; Proud of Their Wounds Somewhere Along the British Front in France, Sunday Sept. 23.—0n a historic battlefield which merges into the fighting lines are encamped many American troops far removed from the rest of their compatriots who form the vanguard of Uncle Sam's ex peditionary force in France. For military reasons it is impossible to tell the world just where these men are, who they are or what they are doing to further the interests of the entente allied cause, but it may be said on authority to friends at home that they are a credit to the Stars and Stripes which for the first time in history fly over a camp of American soldiers in this part of the war-wrecked world. Some of them have been working continually in a zone covered by German guns and already two of their number have been wounded, a fact whereof they are exceedingly proud. The Associated Press heard these men were here and sought them out. The visit involved a long motor trip. l>ut the sight of their bronzed faces and the sound of their cheerful, de termined voices more than repaid for ■the long journey. They are a fine, healthy looking lot, and nearly two months of hard work in the open under real campaigning conditions has put them in shape and they are ready for anything. Especially are they prepared and anxious to try honors with the Ger mans. In? fact,- their only grievance ir that for the present they are not permitted, except where necessity de mands, to expose themselves to the enemy's big guns. They want to feel the thrill that one experiences when explosives are going up all about and ■when shells herald their approach across No Man's Land with a wicked whine which gives notice that in a fraction of a minute deadly bits of rugged steel will be flying in all directions. In fact, until a stringent order was Issued recently, the American officers had a hard time keeping their men out of the British front line trenches. It is said that more than one American soldier has crept away when off duty and after making friends with the Tommies has taken his place beside them for a few glori oup minutes while a minor battle was progressing. "Over the Top" It would have been unwise per haps for the correspondent to in quire too closely whether any of the American officers had "done their bit" in this manner. Nevertheless the correspondent had grave sus picions that some of them had been "over the top" with fheir allies in oarly days before orders forbade it. However, they are good disciplinar ians and nobody is disregarding the edicts which have been issued by the higher command, although the sound of the artillery brings a wist ful look into their eyes. The correspondent visited two dif ferent camps and in each there were the same scenes of methodical ac tivity characteristic of American methods. Things were moving smoothly and no false motions were being made. Efficiency was the by word everywhere. Plenty of Beans It was noon when the second camp was reached and the officers and men were preparing for mess. Sev eral clean-cut young officers came out to greet the correspondent and it was a cheery welcome with a firm hand grip and a hearty "I'm mighty glad .to see you." One would have known he was in an American camp [Continued on Page 12.] THE CIVIC CLUB'S SECOND FLY—MEASURING DAT SEPTEMBER 29 9 to 12. Prizes awarded: 5 ceats a Dint for all flies. THE WEATHER For Harrlsburg and vicinityi Fair and slightly warmer to-nlKht and Tuesdays lor Eastern Pennsylvania) Fair to-night, slightly warmer In north and went portion*. Tuesday (air, hllKhtly warmer. Gentle to mod erate northeast to east winds. Htver The Susquehanna river and nil Its branches will fall xlowly to nlKht and probably Tuesday ex cept the lower portion of the main river which will remain nearly stationary to-night. A stage ot about 3.!53 feet Is Indicated for Harrlsburg Tuesday morning General Conditions Pressure Is high over the eastern part of the United States except the extreme southeast portion where as a result of a disturbance In the Atlantic ocean, apparent ly moving: northward some dis tance oIT the coast, rain has fallen in Florida, Alabama, Tennessee and eastern \ort Carolina. I* Is somewhat cooler than on Sat urday morning In the Atlantic nnd East Gulf States and Tenne see, while over practically all the rest of the country east of the Rocky mountains there has been a general rise of two to twelve degrees In temperature. Temperature < 8 p. m., 48. Sun Rlsesi 3.50 n. M.i sets, 5.58 p. m. Mooni Full moon. September SO. River Stage i J.B feet above low water mark. Yesterday's Weather Highest temperature, OS Lowest temperature, 40. Mean temperature, (16. Normal temperature, 03. GERMANY SOUGHT TO USE U. S. AS TOOL IN CRIMES America's Protection 'Shame fully Abused and Ex ploited' by Kaiser Agents Berlin Wonders How U. S. Gets Information London, Sept. 24. —ln com menting on the latest Washington disclosures concerning the activi ties of Count von Bernstorfif, for mer ambassador to the United States, the Koelnische Volks Zei tung, according to an Amsterdam dispatch to Reuter's Limited, says: "This affair, if true, has a very disagreeable character and it is highly regrettable. The American government, God knows how, was able to get hold, apparently, of the whole collection of German diplomatic documents, which it is now exploiting against us and Sweden." Washington, Sept. 24.—The scene of Cjerman intrigue shifted to-day t 0 Rumania. This time it is microbes and explosives, found in the Ger man legation at Bucharest while Ru mania still was a neutral. The State Department again is the medium of publicity. Official documents were made pub lic by the department last night showing that in August, 1916, while Rumania still was at peace with Aus tria and Germany, powerful explo sives and cultures of microbes "des tined to iftfect domestic animals, and in consequence susceptible of pro voking terrible epidemics also among the human population," were introduced clandestinely into the Ru manian capital by the personnel of the German legation through abuse of diplomatic privileges and in viola tion of neutrality. It was another of the series of Mr. Lansing's disclosures of German original forty per cent, sum moned by tlie War Department will leave here October 3 for Camp Meade. The eamp is not able to handle any more at this time. This means that there will be no big movement of selected men from here before the latter part of Ooetober. District 1 will send 13 District 2 will send 10 District 3 will send 7 Total 30 *■ J Local boards of Division 1 and 2 were widely censured Saturday and yesterday for Issuing lists contain ing the names of seventy-seven al leged slackers when later develop ments showed that a majority of the men mentioned had enlisted. Since the- publication of the list many complaints had been made to the board which previously had no knowledge of the missing men's whereabouts. They claim they were acting under orders of the government. The Paxtang board, since the pub lication of the ltst has been In formed that the following young men, whose names were included in the list have enlisted: Thomas T. Fox, Hummelstown; Leroy Landts, Grantvllle; E. S. Shellhammer, Harrlsburg; H. A. Schaffner, Hummelstown; M. E. Tittiger, Oberlin; Clarence A. Herr, Hershey; Harold G. Evans, Pen brok; G. G. Anderson, Hershey; Frank K. Shaw, Middletown; Chas. J. Bickle, Hershey; George G. Hoover, Penbrook; John Paul Hum mel, Hummelstown; Lester Lerch, Penbrook; Basillo Petrucci, Swatara Station; Lawrence T. Burns, Har risburg; Ruben McClain, Lingles town; John A. Unholt, Harrisburg; Norman E. Helf, Hummelstown; Stanley Livingston, Harrisburg; Paul Zentmeyer, Hershey; Geo. Ed. Shearer, Harrisburg; Samuel E. H. E. Wart, Dauphin. Examines 43 The Paxtang board to-day exam ined 4 3 of the three hundred men who were called In the fifth sum mons. Of this number nineteen passed and claimed exemption, and six passed and made no claim. Ten did not put In their apearancc and their names are as, follows. They have ten days in which to show up or their names will he certified to the district board as "slackers"; Mike Gjuran. Bressler; Trinidad Pantnga, G. L. Labor Camp; Sebas tian Nagl. Enhaut; Geo. Christopher Hen'ch, Harrisburg; Amos Snavely, Hershey: Paul Nedela, Bressler; Frank B. Deiter, Hummelstown; Harrv Snyder Boyer, Hershey; Andy Szrinjah. Enhaut and Wm. K. Leedy. Hummelstown. The facts have.been greatly mis interpreted by the majority of those [Continued on Page B.] KIFTV-NIXK KILLED l.\ MINK Amsterdam, Sept. 24. Budapest dispatches printed in German news papers arriving here tell of an explo sion In the Luben coal mines. Fifty nine persons were kilted and flfty-flve Injured. NEW MAYOR IS SWORN IN AND TAKES UP DUTIES J. William Bowman Says He Contemplates No Revolu tionary Changes J. William Bowman was sworn in as Mayor of Harrisburg by Acting Mayor Gorgas at a little after 10 I o'clock this morning. The oath was i administered in the City Clerk's of fice shortly after a conference had been held with City Solicitor Fox. | Mr. Bowman then went to the I Mayor's office in the police station j and took up the duties of his po sition at once. ' He was greeted by the attaches On his desk he found a handsome bouquet of roses sent in by the em ployes of the Bowman department store. The city clerk and William D. Block, license tax officer, were pres ent when the oath was administer ed. Mr. Bowman remarked that al though he will hold the office for only a few weeks he means to con duct the business of the office with dispatch and to the best of his abil ity and he urged city officials to co operate with him toward attaining that end. The Mayor attended police court at the station house this afternoon and this evening he will attend the meet ing of the city commissioners at which the specifications for the new garbage contract will be ironed out. In an interview this morning, Mr. Bowman stated that r.o revolution ary changes are contemplated dur ing his brief term in office. "I have not had time to gefcmy bearings," said the new Mayor, "but I may say that any good policies put in force by my predecessors should and will be continued. I am to be in office six weeks, and certainly no revolu tionary changes will be made during that time." "Must Feel My Way"' The Mayor had no tijiie to con sider many matters of importance, when questioned by a representative of the Tejegraph. "If I had been seeking this office, doubtless I would have a program outlined. As it is. I must -feel my way," said Mr. Bowman. "Just as the country has been conscripting men to tight in the war for democ racy, I have been conscripted to All the office of Mayor for a few weeks. I will do my duty, and will see that the laws are observed." When questioned regarding the police department and its activities, Mr. Bowman remarked that he be lieved the police organization to be under civil service regulations, but the new Mayor did not give the re porter the impression that in his opinion the city is going to the proverbial bow-wows. Changes Seats in Airplane For First Time in U. S. Rantoul, Ills., Sept. 24.—Officers at the Army aviation school here de clared to-day that the feat of Major Maxwell Kirby who changed seats in an airplane at an elevation /at more than 1,000 feet, was the firstof its kind ever accomplished in the United States. Major Kirby arrived "Saturday froni DuytOn, Ohio, where he was in charge of an aviation school. Ho made his initial flight here yesterday ascending alone in the rear seat and using a stick control. When the air plane was a quarter of a mile In the air and running at the rate of a mile a minute the major climbed to the front seat and took wheel control of the machine, making the descent without mishap.V GERMAN HEAVY GUNS ACTIVE ON WEST FRONT Heavy Cannonading Takes Place of Recent Infantry Fighting in France NEW BATTLE EXPECTED Both Sides Preparing Way For Fresh Assaults in Flanders London, Sept. 24.—German heavy guns were active early this morning on both banks of the river Scarpe on the Arras front in France, Field Marshal Haig reported to-day. A German raiding party near La BPS seeville was driven away after a sharp fight last night with the Brit ish. The statement isrflied to-day by the British war office says: "A hostile raiding party last night near La Basseeville was driven off with loss after a short fight. A few of our men are missing. "The enemy's artillery was active early this morning on both banks of the Scarpe and artillery activity also was jhown during the night south of Lens and northeast of Ypres." GERMANS RPVLSKD . Heavy cannonading was agijin in prpgress last night on the Flanders battle front northeast of Ypups, but the infantry had a relief from the reeent hard fighting. The last Ger man reaction was not encouraging enough, apparently, to warrant a speedy repetition, as Field Marshal Haig in his dispatches last night re ported that when the Germans as saulted the British lines northeast of Lartgemarck yesterday they not only were repulsed, but lost ground in a British counter drive. Signs of possibly important activity impending are appearing in other sections of the British front, notably in the Arras region near the Scarpe, and in the vlc'inity of Lans, which city is still being closely pressed by the Canadians. Considerable artil lery activity is announced from these sectors. The artillery on both sides is also notably busy on the French front In the Verdun region. Last night its activity reached the stage of intense violence north of the fortress In the Fosses and Chaumes wood regions, Paris reports. Although suffering a heavy re verse in the recent German operation in the Jacobstadt regions, the Rus sians on the Riga-Dvinsk front are showing recuperative power and to -1 day a substantial Russian victory in the sector south of the Riga-Pskoff road. Taking the offensive here the Rus sian forces captured the German po sitions they attacked, retaining them after a hard struggle. The German losses were more than 400 in killed and the Russians took a number of prisoners and ten machine guns. The object of the Russian com mand in initiating this attack and other not dissimilar operations re cently reported from this front very likely may "be the rectification of the line east of the Dvina at points whtre it is now weak. The need of strengthening it where possible is suggested by the assumption on the part of some of the Russian military critics, that it is the aim of the Ger mans. after establishing themselves on this bank of the stream to push along toward the southeast for the reduction of Dvinsk, the keystone of the Russian line on the northern front. The Berlin official statement, to day claims the capture of large quantities of provisions by the Ger mans when Jacobstadt, on the Dvina, was taken in last week's assault. Means Denies Guilt in Murder of Rich Woman When Hearing Is Begun Concord, N. C., Sept. 24.—Gaston B. Means, business agent and confidant of Mrs, Maude A. King, the wealthy widow whose death has resulted in a charge of murder being brought against him, pleaded not guilty at a preliminary hearing begun here to day. Means, backed by eight lawyers, exercised his privilege of declining to he examined before Magistrate Palmer and the hearing was con ducted by Magistrate Pitts. Dr. William Burmelster, coroner's physician of Chicago, testified that in his opinion it would have been im possible for Mrs. King to have held the pistol , which inflicted her death wound in the woods near here on August 9. Means, at the coroner's Inquest, testified that Mrs. King acci dentally shot herself and that he was several yards away. Dr. Burmelster testified there were no powder marks to support the theory that Mrs. King held the revolver. Yom Kippur Will Be Widely Observed Here Yom Kippur will be more widely and devoutly observed this year than ever be-fore |>y Harrisburg Jews. Services will be held at both synago gues starting at 6 o'clock to-mor row evening and continuing until the same hpur Wednesday. The following stores will be closed Wednesday: Kaufman's. C. Aronson, Belslnger, Caplun Company, H. C. Claster, Joseph Claster, Cohen's, Co pltnky, Factory Outlet Shoe Com pany, Flnkelstine, the Globe, Gold smith's, Capital Optical Company, Goldstein's, Goodman's, B. Handler, the Hub, Konner and Company, Charles Krauss and Company, Kulin Clothing Company, Ladies' Bazaar, Miller and KaOes, Leader Bargain Store, Marks and Son, National Watch and, Diamond Company, Rou inson's Woman Shop, Rubin and Ru bin, , Salklns", Schlelsner's, A. J. Slmms, Stern Shoe Store, Wm. Strouse & Co., Wonder Shop, Lou Haunt, B. Bloom, J. H. Brenner, Loch Bros., junk; Max Cohen & Sons, Single Copy, 2 Cents HOME EDITION GREAT CUTS IN PRICE OF STEEL ORDERED BY U.S. • Manufacturers and Govern ment in Accord For Big Reduction in Costs LABOR IS PROTECTED Maximum Production Agreed Upon as Long as War Continues Washington, Sept. 24. —Uniform stoei prices for the American gov ernment,- the public and the allies, which represent reductions of from forty to seventy p X MORE ilsr ELECTION MURDER X [ X Philadelphia, Sent 24. —Additional warrants' were |*p A,issued t.o-day for unnanrjtd persons charged with rem- L Mr jrlieity 'r. thy npurder of Policeman George'A, Eppley afid T 4 . ■ > : ■ W 'lne-.- #£> 4* § 4 *L X oil James Clark, charged with murder and Mike O'Su! V 4 livan who Ls wanted for conspiracy to murder. & |T 1 4,000 JOIN .SHIPYARD STRIKE 4 Portland, Ore., Sept. 24.—Approximately 4,C00 work -4 L IX rnep ir. three Portland steel • down the-' T X tocils to-day and ioined the 3,000 men who walked out e" Jf r i*!®: 4 the Portland Wooden shipyards recently to enforce thei 'a |t d< • d fpi hi{ hei watgesf arid the closed shop.. Worl ( i* • 4 on government contracts at the yards was halted. ' II SUIT IS DISMISSED V ▼ Harrisburg—The charge of assault and battery brough jl * T * * X Dauphin street, was dismissed by Alderman Landis in ij J 4* pclice court this afternoon. '* 1 4 4 STIiIKE STOPS ARGENTINE RAILWAYS ji !' u tos Aires, Sept M A genera! strike on eleven Argentmiari i] i&ds began at midnight last night. Trui * B ir a> | He has been absi raided on all railroads escep J ' * 9ome small government lines in the interior Noi „ whe * • *?* ' is moving on any railroad entering Buenos Aires. j j WOMAN'S BODY 'EXHUM.ED C.. Sept. 24.--Dr,.Charles f. Nesbitt, jl 3 county health officer, to day acknowledged that he hao *[j ** if .rued a permit, for t>i. examination of the body of Mr? * * 4 Kotert WOrth Binghaci, former wife of ih t accident involved no injury to any of the crew. J * ft ► MARRIAGE LICENSES , 11 John Joacph Monroe mid KlizalHth Shyilcr, city. *l* Onrhmm, White Pin,. H n'man. lock Haven. I Knr>l Koirlr anil Murj- I'ulroin, Mteplton. t IHU,IC M. KX. I'hlladclphlH and Martha A. Hone, Middle ton n. >■ . 1 . EIGHTH REGIMENT IS DISBANDED AT CAMP HANCOCK Colonel Finney Transferred to Supply Depot to Train Rookies ! UNITS ARE TRANSFERRED Whole Companies Torn Apart to Form Fighting Ma chine For France Camp Hancock, Augusta, Ga., Sept. 2 4.—Orders for the reorgani zation of the Pennsylvania National Guard division have been received from the Adjutant General's office in j Washington. Five, of the time-honored regi ments of glorious traditions, the I Sixth of Philadelphia; the Fourth, jof Columbia; the Eighteenth, of j Pittsburgh; the Eighth, of Harris | l>urg, and the Thirteenth, of Scran- I ton, are entirely dismembered, their personnel being transferred to the I four regiments that will make up the division strength. Colonel Maurice E. Finney, com mander of the Eighth, has been transferred to the depot brigade and will train new troops. Officers of this brigade probably will not be sent to France. Xew Regiments Large These four regiments are the First, of Philadelphia, to be known here after as the 109 th. the Third, of Phil adelphia, to be known as the 110 th; the Tenth, of Pittsburgh, to be known as the llltli, and the Six teenth, of Pittsburgh, to be known as the 112 th. Under this scheme the strength of the division will not be reduced. 'lts personnel still will con tinue at more than 27,000 officers and men. i The new order of organization de j clares that infantry regiments shall j have a personnel of 3,61 fi men, and | in order to obey this rising it will be necessary to draw upon the Na | tional Army men now in tnlning at | cantonments. • About 2.000 of these will be necessary. Commanding of- I ficers are advised, in effect, that va i cancies for noncommissioned officers | will be filled by noncommissioned of ! [Continued on Page 7.]