6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded jgji Published evenlags except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO., Telegraph BulMlug, Federal Square. '& J. PTACKPQL.E, Pris t &• Editor-in-Chief y. R. OTSTER, Business Manager. OU3 M. STEINMETZ. Managing Editor. Member American lation and Penn sylvania Associ ated Dallies, Eastern of .Ice, Story, Brooks & Building^ Entered at the Post Office In Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, ten cents a CSkZSESjESeO week: by mail, $5.00 a year in advance. TUESDAY EVENING. AUGUST 7 I will be true, for there are those who trvst me: I will be pure, for there are those who care; I will be strong, for there is much to suffer; I will be brave, for there is much to dare; I will.be friend of all —the foe —the friendless; I will be giving, and forget the gift; I will be humble, for I know my weakness; I will look up—and laugh, and tove, and lift. — ANON. DO WE LIKE CORN? JUST note this learned observation from the editorial columns of our esteemed but grossly mis taken, contemporary, the New York Sun: Americans do not like corn as food. Ah, come on over here to Harris burg, Mr. Sun Man and let us treat you to some— Chicken corn soup, or Corn fritters, or Corn pudding, or Corn roasted in wood ashes, or Corn pone, or Mush and milk, or Fried mush, or Pawnhuus, or— But what's the use of rambling on forever and besides we must hurry out and buy three dozen ears of fresh corn. We're going to have roasting ears for supper. PENXSYLVANIA GERMAN S THE New York Herald pays high compliment to Pennsylvania Germans and their patriotic con duct since the beginning of the war with Germany, in the following edi torial comment: Pennsylvania leads all the States in army recruiting Bince April with a total of 20,007 en listments. The nation's call Is being answered in the Keystone State in ar. admirable manner, and the enlistments come from the rural districts quite as gen erously as from the cities, as is indicated by an "Honor Roll" printed by a rural newspaper. Town and Country, of Pennsburg, showing that no fewer than thirty-four "country boys" from a district about ten miles square have enlisted. Kspecially note worthy is Pennsylvania's line re cruiting record because the State Is the home of hundreds of thousands of citizens of German extraction, who by their acts give proof that hyphenism is non-ex istent among them. Since the beginning of the war Americans have been hearing so much from the Vierecks, the Hexamers and the Weissmanns that the impression spread that they, and they alone, represented the ideas and the ideals of Americans of German descent. Event.s have proved that these comparatively new arrivals from Germany had gained a veneer of Americanism and that behind this lay a loyalty to the kaiser and his de-humanized modern Germany. The Pennsylvanians of German descent, whose ances tors came to America before the Revolution and whose blood flows In the veins of millions of Ameri cans, are the ones who by long residence and proved loyalty have the right to speak for the real American-? of German descent. Hitherto. ince the invasion of Belgium aiul the sinking of the I-usitanla they have turned their faces away f-om the modern Germany that glorifies such hor rors. Since the Kaiser began his war on tha United States the Pennsylvania "Germans" everv- Kafr a nH e lL lßtlnK , flKht the jirUtlTo proeflthaf VE *o r IMhe n, Ume Btate '- ,lrSt ' last and The Herald has taken a correct v'ew with respect to the "Germans" Pennsylvania, who in reality are no more Germans then they are Scotch, or Irish, or Dutch, or Eng-' ll*h, for most of them have resided in this State for go many years that the younger generations in many cuses do not know even from what district in Germany their ancestors came, or the year of their coming. T" e sure, their language has per sisted, in a more or less altered form, but they have inter-married until there are Pennsylvania "Ger mans ' who have such names as Hodgeson, Palmer, MacCormack and Mcllhenny. Many -such cherish the traditions and customs of their Ger man forebears and are proud of their lineage. In them live the kindly dis position, the hospitably, the thrift and the sturdy virtues that have made of them good citizens and loyal Americans. They owe allegiance no more to the Kaiper than to the King o(" Spatp Indeed, many of their an cestors left the Fatherland because they could no longer render loynlty to a government with the principles of which they were out of sympathy. During the Civil War these Penn sylvania Germans rendered gallant service for the union. Hosts of the older men wear the Grand Army TUESDAY EVENING, badge a* their proudest decoration and It was a dense diplomatic servtce Indeed that imagined the eons of the men who risked life and limb for this country would turn against it In the hour of Its need. In favor of a government that had done nothing for their forebears but make It BO unpleasant that they were compelled to take up their residence elsewhere. The people of Pennsylvania know the "Pennsylvania Germans'* and they are proud of them, but it Is pleasing to note that their virtues are appreciated abroad. Charity Begins at Home JOHN YATES, secretary of the Associated Aids, finds himself beset on every side with requests for assistance and less than SIOO in the treasury. He is making an earnest plea for Immediate contributions. The recent Boy Scout campaign, the Liberty Bond sale, the Red Cross campaign and numerous other de mands on the public purse have made serious inroads upon the gifts of money usually reaching the cof fers of the Associated Aids. Added to this is the increased cost of every thing that goes Into the work of the charities. Coal, clothing and food are all higher In price than ever before, and there are more persons In want than is usual at this t season. How this happens, with work more plentiful than ever and wages higher, is explained by Mr. Yates, who says that desertions of families by hus bands are more numerous than at any time since his coming to this city. The effect of the war has been to slacken the moral fiber of so ciety and ability of men to pick up work wherever they happen to be has encouraged delinquent husbands to drop family ties and depart be tween sundown and dawn for parts unknown. Scores of helpless women and children have been left thus to the tender mercies of public char ity. Every week brings to the As sociated Aids more of these deserted wives and babies. The usual spring campaign of the Associated Aids was abandoned this year in favor of the Red Cross, It being deemed necessary to give the national movement preference over merely local needs. But the extra ordinary conditions generally pre vailing have greatly increased the need of local charities the country over. Everywhere charitable or ganizations are making the same appeal as here. Funds are low and those in charge fear that a reduc tion of Associated Aids resources would remove the only protection these deserted women have and so tend to increase the evil. As Mr. Yates says, the morale of the country is quite as important as the morale of the troops, and what ever agency tends to harden the moral fiber of the nation is indis pensable in this crisis. The disabling of institutions caring for the poor would be a real calamity. Harrisburg must do Its part in this critical period as it has in all others. Charity begins at home. THE STUDY OF GERMAN OHIO school authorities say there is a great falling off in the number of students de siring to study German the coming year. This is not surprising. Nor Is the reason solely sentimental. There is hard common sense behind It In many cases, no doubt. High school pupils may study only a given num ber of languages. What more natural, then, that French, or Italian or Spanish, the latter especially, should supplant German, for at the close of the war our dealings with Germany will have shrunk to a min imum, while our business with France, Russia, Italy and above all the Latin-American countries will have gained tremendously. Of ut most Importance is it that our young people be able to speak Spanish, with French as a strong second. Germany used to stand for cul ture, and there is an old-time Ger man literature that is as delightful as the literature of any people and more charming than most. But it has been supplanted by the hymns of hate and the boo!"* of war to such extent that America has come to look with suspicion upon anything German, and to ponder on the sin cerity of stories and poems, religious works and essays the sentiments of which do not correspond with the acts of the people. It Is a question of actions speaking more loudly than words, and lack of interest in the study of the German language is merely a reflex of Unpopular atti tude of mind. UK *P eKKCij&rtuua By the Ex-Commltteeman While Mayor Thomas B. Smith is moving for harmony among the Re publicans in Philadelphia there are signs of a bitter mayoralty contest about to bo staged again in Pitts burgh and in some of the smaller cities there are battles soon to start which will have more or less effect upon the selection of Republican candidates next year. Men active in Republican affairs have been striving since the Legislature adjourned and the bills were disposed of to allay the sore feelings aroused between December 1 and August 1 and the Philadelphia mayor seems to be tak ing a prominent part. The Philadelphia newspapers all carry extended stories about the mayor's move. The Philadelphia Inquirer, which generally speaks pretty straight for the Republican organization, says: "With the primary elections only a month off. Mayor Smith yesterday put himself on record for the re nomination by the Republican or ganization of James B. Sheehan and W. Freeland Kendrick for the offices of register of wills and receiver of taxes, respectively. " 'You can go as far as you like in support of Kendrick,' said the mayor. 'I am too busy with more important matters to keep track of the trend for or against party harmony this fall, but I am not only for Kendrick, but X expect the other fellows to be for him, too. As far as I am con cerned, there can be no harmony l without Kendrick.' "In supporting Register of Wills Sheehan for another term the mayor said: 'I have been for Sheehan right along. Regarding the fee question, he has only done what I or any other man would have done. He did not institute the suit over the fees in order to pocket them. The fee ques tion was raised, and Sheehan was obliged to be a party to the suit in order to have the courts clear up the question. I think the register's po sition is altogether proper and con sistent.' "When asked to give his views on a candidate for the office of district attorney the mayor excused himself, saying he had an important engage ment. Friends of Mr. Rotan say he is sure of renominatlon. "State Senator E. A. Patton and Magistrate Thomas W. Watson are most prominently mentioned for city treasurer. 'Senator McNichol, when told of the mayor's views, said he was not prepared to comment upon any phase of the political situation at this time. 'I am looking after mat ters pertaining to subway contracts.' said the senator, 'and just now I have no time nor inclination for any thing else.' " 'The time is not opportune to go upon record on political matters' was Senator Vare's only comment." —When Mayor McDowell pre sented a resolution in Chester's coun cil asking for the appointment of T. Woodward Trainer, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce and Board of Trade: Dr. William F. Lehman and Byron G. Pickering (the latter principal of the Larkin grammar school) as members of the new clvi! service commission council turned down the resolution, allowing him but one man, Professor Pickering, the other four members voting to seat Peter Guildea, a manu facturer, and Dr. J. P. VanKeuren. —Columbia judges are at odds again. Judge Evans handed down an opinion discharging the rule to oust the Conyngham township school board on the grounds that they have violated the provisions of the school code in letting the contract for two stoves costing $436, which retail for less than half that amount, without advertising as required by the code. He took the position that it was not wilful and intentional failure to per form a duty required by the code. Associate Juges Hauck and Rhodes thereupon handed down an opinion declaring It to be an intention and wilful violation and made the ouster rule absolute. —The Pittsburgh situation Is con siderably mixed. The announcement by William Price that he would not be a candidate for mayor was fol lowed by an official announcement from Dr. J. P. Kerr, president of council. Some expression from Com missioner W. A. Magee, who is con sidered a candidate, is looked for, and E. V. Babcock will likely bo heard from. —Rice Garland, clerk of the Philadelphia municipal court, Is out with a sharp attack of Director Wil son in regard to vice conditions. —Appointment of E. Vinton Phil lips as county controller of Chester by the Governor Is looked for. Phil lips wants to be a candidate for the :ull term, however, and the Repub lican organization is for G. F. DeWees. There will be other can didates. —John G. Harman, of Blooms burg, former candidate for State Treasurer and Democratic legislator, is a candidate for Judge in his county. —Ex-Representative P. C. New baker, of Danville, is a candidate for associate judge in Montour county. Our Burden in the War Sir Edward H. Carson, speaking as a representative of the British Ministry, expresses his confidence in the triumph of the entente allies. On the eve of the fourth year of the con flict Sir Edward is able to view the situation calmly and even cheerfully. He admits no doubt that Russia will again be brought into effective co operation with the allies. But he puts the strongest emphasis on his faith in the influence of the United States. He believes that we shall, in "good time give material aid of over "whelming power which will make "an end of ail doubts as to the com "pleteness of the victory of the al lies." So also Major General Fred erick B. Maurice, representing the British war office, is confident of vic tory because the allies "have the whole power of the United States tc draw upon.—New York Times. America's Foreign Trade America's foreign trade In 1917 reached the unprecedented total of $8,953,000,000, of which $(>,294,- 000,000 was exports and $2,659,- 000,000 imports. Exports in June, the last month of the fiscal year, totaled $576,000,000, the highest of any month in the country's history with the exception of last January, Imports during the month were valued at $307,000,000. The trade balance in America's favor for the year was $3,635,000,000. That was $1,499,000,000 more than the year before, $2,640,000,000 more than In 1915 and $8,164,000,000 larger than in the last year before the war. The increase in the country's total foreign trade was $2,422,000,000 over 1916, $4 511,000,000 over 1915 and $4,695,000,000 over 1914. Exports during the year were greater by $1,961,000,000 than In 1916, $3,525,000,000 in 1915 and $3,929,000,000 In 1914. Imports also show a great increase. The 1917 total was $461,000,000 over 1916, $986,- 000,000 over 1915 and $765,000,000 •ver 1914.—Exchange. HARRISBT7RG TEtEORAFH Impudent Pretenses The New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung, the principal daily newspaper printed in the German language in this country, is engaged in publish ing from day to day what it claims are the only complete lists of the vessels sunk by the U-boats. These lists are much longer than those given out by the governments of the allied countries, and their correct ness has been challenged. The editor of the Staats Zeltung seeks to justify the publication, in this country of these and many other statements, the object of which is to make it appear that the Germans are winning greater successes in the war than the allies are willing to admit or the newspapers printed In English are making known to the public, on the groun.d that the Amer ican people should be informed of the truth, whether it is palatable to them or not. Viereck, the editor of the notorious Fatherland, renamed the American Weekly immediately the United States entered the war, is following the same course and mak ing the same defense of it. So are the editors of practically all the Ger man-printed newspapers In the country. There is n,o use in mincing words about this matter. The claim of these German, or pro German, edi tors is false. The Leader is safe In saying for the American press that it ha facilities for obtaining war news immeasurably superior to those of the German publications In thiß country, and that it is not following the suicidal policy of trying to de ceive the public. The American peo ple know the American newspapers and should need no reassurance on this score. On the other hand, by the confession of some of their own number the German-American edi tors rewrite what little real news they print and "doctor" it to suit their own notions and purposes. The object of the Staats Zeitting, the erstwhile Fatherland, the Kai ser's organ here; the Waechter, and similar publications, is to discourage the American people as much as pos sible In their prosecution of the war and to give Germany all the help to win It that they can. The question is, How much longer will this be permitted to go on? —The Cleveland Leader. South Feeds North The South is furnishing annually about $200,000,000 worth of early vegetables, fruits, fish and oysters to the North and West, without which these sections would suffer a food famine, especially for potatoes, onions, citrus fruits, peaches, ap ples and other products. One South ern road alone handled 34.500 car toads of vegetables and fruits orig inating on its line, while the total traffic of this kind shipped from the South to the North and West amounts annually to about "200,000 carloads, or over 3,000,000 tons, and at a low valuation it is estimated that the aggregate is over $200,000,- 000. The extent of the potato industry is indicated in shipments from the Charleston section of over $4,000,- 000 worth of potatoes this year, while Florida shipped a still larger amount, and the aggregate ship ments from Virginia will reach about 4,000,000 harrels, worth to the growers about $20,000,000. On one day In July 656 carloads of potatoes were shipped from Virginia to the North and West. The total shipment of potatoes in the United States on that day was 838 carloads, and of this amount all but 57 carloads orig inated in the South, and of these 5 7 carloads produced in other sections 2 3 were from the Pacific coast. In addition to these enormous shipments of vegetables and fruits, the South, from the Chesapeake Bay to Texas, furnishes the bulk of the oysters consumed in the West and a large proportion of the fish. This great contribution of the South to the nation's food supply has been so slightly appreciated that a few months ago the Assistant Sec retary of Agriculture was constant ly threatening the South with star vation unless it raised all of its own foodstuffs, because, he said, the country would not permit cars to be used to carry grain and meats from the West to the South, entirely ignoring the enormous shipments of Southern foodstuffs into the North and West.—From the Manufactur ers' Record. Labor Notes Canadian labor unions advocate a federal income tax. Vancouver, B. C„ is planning a mu nicipal coalyard. Building laborers at Winnipeg. Can ask 40 cents an hour. The first agreement In fifteen years between the painters and their em ployers of Ottawa. Canada, has been put into effect. The painters will re ceive 37% cents an hour, and the paperhangers 42 cents an hour. Fifty thousand workers in the Lan cashlre, Cheshire and Derbyshire bleaching and dyeing trades have been granted by the Manchester Con ference a new bonus ranging from $1.75 to $3.50 a week above pre-war rates. Maintenance-of-way employes have secured their first contract with the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad. The contract includes an average wage increase of $5 a month, overtime and Improved conditions. A few conscientious objectors still teaching in London, England, ele mentary schools are to go. After a long debate recently the London County Council decided by sixty-one votes to 18 to transfer them to other branches of municipal work. Buffalo (N. Y.) Hotel Men's Asso ciation has signed a two-year agree ment with its organized waiters and have made a verbal agreement with cooks, granting wage increases, one day off In seven and a 10-hour day within fourteen hours. The Southern Pacific Railroad has several "tramp traps" in the shape of freight cars which are left in condi tion to Invite the tramps, and after a number of them have boarded It the doors are mysteriously closed and they are prisoners. Maryland, like West Virginia, has a compulsory labor law, to meet the emergency of war, which goes Into effect on August 20 and requires every able-bodied male in the state, between the ages of 18 and 50, to register and hold himself available for such em ployment as may be assigned him In case he has no Job of his own. Steam Engineers Union No. 18, whose members are employed in breweries In Cincinnati, Newport and Covington, Ky„ have secured a new agreement which raises wages J4.50 a week and, for the first time, abol ishes the seven-day week. Eight hours a day and the six-day week will be the rule hereafter. In the year 1916 there occurred in New York state over snn noo acci dents; in the United States, 3,000,000 industrial accidents, 20,000 of which were fatalities. These 3,000,000 acci dents, the equivalent of one-third of the population of the state of New York, involved a total time loss of 105,000,000 days. This Is 350,000 work ing years; 3,500 centuries. , A When a Feller N # By BRIGGS I CoWrtghud 1817 bj The Tribune AMMT(New York TK How Nations of the World Have Successively Declared War July 2 B—Austria declared war on Serbia. August I—Germany declared war on Russia. August 2 —Germany Invaded Luxemburg and violated Belgian neutrality. August 3—Germany declared war on France. August 4—Germany declared war Belgium. August 4—Great Britain declared war on Germany. Germany retaliated with a similar declaration. August ti—Austria declared war on Russia. Russia declared war on Austria. August 7—Montenegro declared war on Austria. August 9—Austria declared war on Montenegro. August Ift—France declared war on Austria. August 12—Montenegro declared war on Germany. August 12 (midnight)— England declared war on Austria. August 23—Japan declared war on Germany. August 25—Austria declared war on Japan. November s—England declared war on Turkey. 1915 May 23—Italy declared war on Austria. June 3—San Marino declared war on Austria. August 21—Italy declared war on Turkey. October 15—Serbia declared war on Bulgaria. October 15—Great Britain declared war on Bulgaria. October IC—France declared war on Bulgaria. October 19—Italy declared war on Bulgaria. October 19—Russia declared war on Bulgaria. 1016 March 9—Germany declared war on Portugal. March 15 —Austria declared war on Portugal. August 27—Italy declared war on Germany. August 27 —Rumania declared war on Austria. August 28—Germany declared war on Rumania. August 31—Turkey declared war on Rumania. September I—Bulgaria declared war on Rumania. November 25—Greek provisional government (Venizellsts) de clared war on Bulgaria and Germany. March 14—China severed relations with Germany. April 6-—America declared a state of war against Germany. April 7—Cuba declared a state of war against Germany. April 9—Austria severed relations with the United States. April 10—Panama declared a state of war against Germany. April I—Brazil severed relations with Germany. April 13—Austria severed relations with Brazil. April 1 3—Bolivia severed relations with Germany. April 23—Turkey severed relations with the United States. April 28—Guatemala severed relations with Germany. May 9—Liberia severed relationswith Germany. May 18—Honduras severed relations with Germany. May 19—Nicaragua severed relations with Germany. June 9—Germany severed relations with Haiti. June 11—San Domingo severed relations with Germany. July 22—Slam declared war on Germany. How the Belligerents Line Up Central powers - allies —Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria—four nations. Entente powers and their allies —America, England, France, Russia, Italy, Belgium, Serbia, Montenegro, Japan, San Marino, Por tugal, Rumania, Cuba, Panama and Slam—fifteen nations. Have severed relations with Germany—China. Brazil, Bolivia, Guatemala, Liberia, Honduras, Nicaragua, San Domingo—eight na tions. Soldier's Reward "It is in the toll and danger ->f so great an adventure as you are soon to experience that a man's true charao ter will become manifest. He will be brought face to face with the reali ties. The little things which once engrossed his thought and called forth hl3 energies will be forgotten in the stern events of his new life. The sternness of it all will not de prive him of the satisfaction which comes from doing his best. As he found gratification and Joy in the peaceful pursuits of the old life, so will he find a deeper gratification and a greater Joy in serving his "country loyally and doing his part in molding the future. "And when your task is completed, when tho grim days of battle are over, and you return once more to the quiet life of your profession or occupation, which you have so gen erously abandoned at your country's call, you will find in the gratitude of your countrymen an ample reward for the great sacrifice which you have made. "If enthusiasm and ardor can make success sure, then we, Americans, , have ao cause for anxiety, no reason to doubt the outcome of the conflict. I But enthusiasm and ardor are not all; they must be founded on a pro found conviction of the righteousness cf your cause and on an implicit faith that the God of Battles will strengthen the arm of him who fights for the right. "In the time of stress and peril, when a man stands face to face with death In its most terrible forms, God will not derert him who puts his trust in Him."—Evening Ledger. / N PROSPERITY BULLETIN NO. 44 In no preceding years in the history of the organization has this company invested so much in advertising as this year. Op timism prevails in every depart ment, and throughout the com pany lines which girdle the globe. High hopes are held for the future. No change In policy Is anticipated, and there Is every reason to believe we shall In crease rather than diminish the volume of our advertising. S. DOUGLAS MALCOLM. Manager, American Express Co., New York. AUGUST 7, 191 7. Kelcey's Trousers Crease It is claimed that the late Herbert Kelcey, an English-born actor who became widely known in this coun try, started the fashion of creaaed trousers. One does not have to be old to remember when trousers were worn uncreased, being pressed onlv to remove bagging at the knees, the shape of the legs being left round. In fact, creased trousers were taboo, because the readymade article, as it came from a pile on. the counters of the stores, was always creased, and the particular customer at once or dered the removal of that blemish, as it was then considered. The marked difference between store "pants" and trousers made by a tai lor lay in the creasing of the gar ment. It may be that Mr. Kelcey was responsible that fashion turned to the store clothes method, and thereby forever removed a distinc tion that had long obtained, but proof of the fact is n,ot overwhelm ing. The claim is that Mr. Kelcey appeared on the stage of the Metro politan Lyceum Theater with his trousers creased, and the idea imme diately commended itself to New York clubmen, so that its vogue spread abroad, and soon the despised crease became the mark of a well dressed man.—The Springfield He publican. OUR DAILY LAUGH | chef boiled them £ for himself and HAVE THEIR \ . JBB USES. £5 J Why do you plant radishes? /■£*> I A They contain very little nour- ( 1 lshment. i Maybe so, but Y\/fu they come ttfongf rapidly. You Bf.L know we ama- > i teur gardeners like to see a few results. f . f SUPER ABUNDANCE. ••O * • eoatter sun shine," rune the "And brighten every spot!" But with tho summer heat so I'd rathor iEtoetrtng (Eljat Announcement that State authori ties are getting ready to proceed with county commissioners of York, Lan caster and other counties to acquire toll roads in their districts, will be received with considerable pleasure by hundreds of automobile owners from all parts of the State who come to Harrisburg to see the Capitol and to enjoy the rides along the Susque hanna and then strike miles and miles of toll roads in the two garden counties of Southern Pennsylvania. The comments frequently heard in this city by pefrsons who have just! come to Harrisburg from Philadel phia or Baltimore and have met the turnpikes of the two counties are anything but pleasing. It is worth noting that since the State movement to free Cumberland valley turnpikes began under the late E. M. Biglelow, a few years ago, there has been a marked increase of traffic and that the freeing of the Berks and Dauphin turnpike will divert considerable travel from turnpikes in Lancaster county on the way to Philadelphia goes without saying. The Fenn-Lin coln link will not amount to much until the tollgates go. Speaking of roads It would be hard to find a worse stretch any where on a State highway, in a Cen tral Pennsylvania borough or per haps in a township In this section than the short road between the city line and Paxtaifg avenue. It is on the pike to Lebanon, called Derry street because it is an extension of Derry street, and wholly within the borough of Paxtang. Paxtang councilmen have been importuned to improve it, assurances have been given time and again to individuals that improve ment is about to start, but nothing is done except fill in a few holes. The stretch is a succession of bumps and gives a bad name to Harrisburg, at whose gates it begins. Some of the boroughs near Harrisburg have rath er indifferent reputations for condi tion of State highways within their limits, but Paxtang, Harrisburg's closest neighbor, comes near being indictable for the condition of its main thoroughfare. Dauphin is another sinner in the eyes of people who like to hear our county spoken of as a district where the highways are good. Penbrook haß lately taken up the job of improving its roads and as for other boroughs of the county they are progressive and anxious to make their highways worthwhile. In the case of Paxtang an attempt was mad i a couple of years ago t® have the State Join with the borough and do something but a penny-wise-pound-foolish policy in the borough prevented it. Since that time the State has allowed boroughs to shift for themselves and some of them have been worse than shiftless. Under a new State law the Common wealth can unite with boroughs and improve streets within their limits which connect with improved high ways at each end, but the borough must pay a share. The good old days of making the State pay the whole bill are over. The recentannouncement that pud dlers were striving for a rate over $lO a ton caused some old-time mill workers to tell of tho days when they thought $6 a fine price to pay. There are men who recall working in the puddle mills at McCormick's, Bail ey's, Chesapeake and the old "Hot Pot" works when $5 was a big pric™ per ton. There were some splendid men in the mills in those days and $lO a ton would have opened their eyes. Harrisburg does not have a sin gle puddle mill now and it is doubt ful if there is a puddle furnace in the county that is in active use. Tho Central mills have turned to plate making. Chesapeake has disappeared and they are making shells near where the "Hot Pot" men used to wield their long Iron bars. Duncari non is the nearest puddle mill now. Major A. M. Porter, the command ant of the Harrlsburg Reserves, who was a member of the Tenth Pennsyl vania in its Philippine campaign and a veteran not only of that regiment but of one of the Philadelphia com mands, has a hard time to curb the zeal of the four companies of his battalion. The businessmen, lawyers, bankers, clerks, railroadmen an 1 others who make up the Reserves, go at the drill with so much snap that they do not like to stop when the bugle blows. In spite of the great heat last week there was a good at tendance of the active membership of the organization and the men hus tled around in various movements for an hour. They were all perspiring and yet did not want to quit when the time came. The major does not believe in long drills, but In just enough to keep the men keyed up and steadily learning the fundamen tals. The Reserves have made rapid progress and are hopeful of getting rifles soon. • • Edgar C. Felton, former president of the Pennsylvania Steel Company, is the man who has taken charge of the work that has been undertaken by the State Public Safety committee to insure a supply of labor through out the State during the war. Mr. Felton built up the Steelton plant and pulled the company out of the receivership. WELL KNOWN PEOPLE | Horace B. Haskell, the new president of Beaver College, was formerly connected with Newman college, at Jerusalem. Lately he has been in Vermont. Palmer J. Kress, prominent Al lentown oculist, will go to France with American troops to look after their eyes. —Dr. O. J. Snyder, who is stirring up things because of the War De partment attitude toward osteopaths, is a member of the State Board. Arthur B. Cole, new transfer man of the Pennsylvania, at Altoona, used to be In the Mountain City Countll. —By Walton, Girard College phy sical director, will have charge of athletic training of troops at Syra cuse camp. —Dr. Charles Schall. Oreensburg pastor. Is chaplain of the Tenth Pennsylvania. DO YOU KNOW "] Tlint HaMlsburg furnishes much of the State's book bind* Ins machinery. HISTORIC HARRISIItTW© The county prison dates from 1790, Trimming the Hedge Divinity doth hedge a king And thus protect his crown. But by and by the folks get wise I And chop the darned hedge down | •—Kft&aaa City Star,