United States Plans Great Distributing Center Here For War Supplies and Munitions
jfe HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH jR
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LXXXVI— No. 187 12 PAGES
U. S. STARTS CONSTRUCTION OF
GREAT ARMAMENT PLANT NEAR
HERE AT COST OF HALF MILLION
AIRPLANES
AND GUNS TO
BE TESTED
Twenty-one Acres Near Middletown Leased as Site; Air
and Water Craft, Machine Gun Parts and Wireless
to Be Assembled There and Tested Previous to Ship
ment to Training Camps and Fighting Front; Location
Within Short Distance of Old Camp Meade
LABORERS WANTED FOR
U. S. AVIATION DEPOT.
The following call for laborers for rush work on the
United States Aviation Depot, near Middletown, was sent
out this afternoon:
WANTED Fifty laborers for the United States
Aviation Supply Depot. Leave car near Atlantic Refining
Company's station on Lancaster Pike, near Middletown.
Wages 35 cents an hour. JAMES L. STEWART,
Contractor.
The United States government began to-day the construc
tion of a great warehouse and supply deyot for the assemblying
and distribution of air and water craft, wireless apparatus,
machine gun parts, etc., on ground belonging to the Keystone
Industrial corporation on the Susquehanna river between Har
risburg and Middletown along the main line of the Pennsylvania
railroad. Twenty-one acres of land have been leased with the
privilege of purchase.
Engineers in charge say the building to he erected will rep
resent an investment of between $400,000 and $500,000. The
building will be 364 by 901 feet in length, with a forty-foot run
way around the entire structure.
I lie land is situated on a broad expanse of water suitable
for testing out hydroplanes and motorboats. It lies within a
half-mile of old Camp Meade, famous during the Spanish-Amer
ican War.
Gannett, Seelye & Fleming, engi
neers, of this city, have been engaged
to look after the engineering end of
the development.
Only Part of Blr Knterprisc
The twenty-one acres of land
leased to the government lie just
at the northern limits of Middletown
and have frontage both on the river
and the Pennsylvania railroad. It
constitutes a part of the old Kunkel
farms and was intended to be a part
of the Keystone State Fair and in
dustrial Exposition, which failed be
cause of lack of popular support, the
holding having been reorganized into
the Keystone I ndustrial Corporation
by Hord Co., fO Broadway, New
York, to save the r roperty for the
stockholders. It is the intention of
Hord & Co. to erect on land adjoin
ing that leased to the government an
aeroplane and hydroplane factory,
the property of the Keystone Indus
trial Corporation, Hord & Co. con
trolling valuable aeroplane patents.
lioasc Closed Yesterday
The United States authorities at
Washington closed the lease yester
day and before nightfall four rep
resentatives of the government were
in Harrisburg requisitioning ma
chinery for clearing the land and
early this moring men were put to
work cutting the corn on the land
and clearing the site for the building
which is to bo erected at once.
It is understood that the plant will
be used as a place in which to as
semble air and water craft before
shipping to France, Russia or any of
the training camps and that also
machine guns and wireless apparatus
will be assembled and tested out
there before being sent to the front.
Orders have been given to rush
the building as rapidly as possible
and to that end orders for immediate
THE WEATHER
For llnrrlMbuv-K anil vicinity: Fnlr
to-night hihl WotlnfMlayi not
much chanKf In temperature.
For KiiMtern l'ennaylviiiiifi s Fnlr
to-night nnd Wedneadnyt cooler
to-night In aouthenat portlonf
general northennt wind*.
m River
The North Hritnch will prohnhly
rime Nonifuhatt Otlicr Atreama
of the Hjntem will remain near
ly Mtntlonnry or fall alowly. A
ataitc of nhout 8.9 feet la Indi
cated for HurrlahurK Wedne*-
dny morning.
General Condition*
Local NhouerN have fnllen In the
laat twenty-four houra In the
Suaquchnnnii Valley, Houthweat
ern Virginia, Tenneaaee, In the
Kaat Gulf Statea and on the
Gulf count of Florida.
Temprrnturf. 8 n. m., 72 degr<-<-.
Mini II INCH, RIOR n. m.
Moon i Kinex. i3O p. m.
Klver Stngi 8.0 feet.
... . YeattTdoy'n Weathrr
HlKhent trmpernture, 00.
I'O'VMt temprrnturr, 85.
Mean temperature, 78.
Kormal Oamparaturc, 74.
supplies were placed this morning
with a number of local dealers who
were asked to get the tools to the
at once, and trolley cars were
utilized to get the goods to their
destination.
Negotiating for Some Time
.•Negotiations ' lave heen under way
with the government for some time
by Ilord Co. through William D.
Hord. president. Mr. Hord was
much impressed with the Middle
town tract as ar. aeroplane site when
he first took an interest in the
tangled affairs of the Keystone Fair
company <md it was he who laid the
proposition before the authorities at
Washington. After repeated confer
ences and secret inspection of the
site here by government officials it
was pronounced ideal for the pur
pose and the lease was made yes
terday, the government reserving' the
light to buy if it so desires.
1 ? cal . arrangements were in
the hands of William C. Crerie. sec
retary of Hord & Co., and Robert
Marshall, who has charge of the in
dustrial end of the corporation.
iV eKartl this as a b 'K thhig for
Harrisburg and Middletown, said
*.l ~ his morn| ng when asked
e " sc - " Wc did not '"tend
that this move on the part of the
ko\ ernment should have anv pre
mature publicity, hut there can be
no harm in its getting out now. In
me vf Ve , the government of
ficials will be pleased to have it so
J c fu . ct that lhe >' wl " h e
in need of workpien and supplies.
I might say that I believe I will have
other news shortly that will be of
interest to Harrisburg people, but
the t me is not now ripe to discuss
that.
U-Boat Captain Murders
Crew While Kaiser Tells
of Christian Chivalry
Amsterdam, Aug. 7. —Dutch news
papers print in a parallel column
with an account of the murder of
JLf reW T> 0 , f the Brlt,sh steamship
L.v.nTiv, r f ' n ,? e ' a nerlln telegram
gi\ing the follow extract from a pas
toral letter read in all the Protestant
churches of Berlin last Sunday:
r-*.iti Wl !' comfort ourselves as
Christians towards our enemies and
conduc tthe war in the future as in
the past with humanity and chiv
airy.
The British steamship Belgian
Prince was sunk July 31 by a Ger
man submarine. According to sur
vivors who reached a British port
the U-boat shelled the vessel and
the German commander then order
ed the crew to take to the boats
and go alongside the submarine. The
Germans, the survivors assert re
moved lifebelts and outer clothing
of the crew. They then smashed the
lifeboats with axes, and re-entered
the submarine. The men on deck
the submarine traveled on the sur
face for about two miles when the
uraft submerged. Thirty-eight or
the crew were drowned. Three
others were rescued by a patrol
boat.
TROOP C WHICH IT IS REPORTED WILL
GO SOUTH SOON F
fnr tin . SIZ * ? J r , OOP ( T r °° P . C ' Pennsylvania Cavalry) caught just as they swunc in line
for the beginning of their usual morning ride. They have been the object of admiration wherever they ap
pear in the city or surrounding country. One of the men inclined to be confidential whispered that the
rookies wouldn t have made a good picture when they returned from their first rides. All have gradually
become hardened and can still maintain their soldierly bearing when they dismount after a hard morning's
EXPERTS WILL
ATTEND LEAGUE
CONVENTION
Men Well Versed in Municipal
Law to Gather
Here
City Clerk R. Ross Seaman to-day
announced to Council the complete
program for the annual convention
of the League of Third Class Cities
which will convene here August 28,
for a three-day session.
Addresses will be made by city
and state officials on many import
ant subjects "relating to third-class
city government and development.
The program follows;
Tuesday, August 28, morning ses
sion: Reception and registration of
delegates; prayer, the Rev. Dr. Ellis
N. Kremer; address of welcome,
John E. Fox, city solicitor of Har
risburg; response, Ira W. Stratton,
Reading, vice-president of the lea
gue; roll ca'.l of delegates; reports of
secretary of the league, treasurer of
the league, executive committee.
Afternoon session: Address, Dr.
Samuel G. Dixon, state commission
er of health; address, "Method of
Street Paving, Assessments," M. B.
Cowden, city engineer of Harris
burg; address, "Accomplishments of
One Third-Class City," R. Nelson
Bennett, superintendent accounts
and finance, Wilkes-Farre; 4.30, re
view of Harrisburg's volunteer (ire
department, Market S-iiare.
Evening: Recept'on and smoker
of the delegat-s at the Harrisburg
Club by members of the Harrisburg
City Council.
Wednesday, morning session: Ad
dress, T. C. Hare, city solicitor, Al
toona; address, "Workmen's com
pensation law," Harry A. Mackey,
chairman Workmen's Compensation
Bqprd; report of law committee,
James A. Gardner, city solicitor,
New Castle; open discussion.
Afternoon session: Address, "Re
lation of Public Utilities to Third
Class Cities," William D. B. Ainey,
chairman Public Service Commis
sion; address, "Food Inspection," Dr.
John M. J. Raunick, Harrisburg
health officer; address, "Weights and
Measures," James Sweeney, chief
state bureau of statistics; lecture,
"Awakening of Harrisburg," J. Hor
ace McFarland, secretary Harrisburg
Municipal League.
Evening: Banquet at the palm
room, Elks' Club, 216 North Second
street.
,Thupday, morning session: Ad
dress, "City Planning," member of
Harrisburg commission; open dis
cussion; unfinished business, new
business, fixing place of meeting
next year, election of officers, ad
lournment.
Afternoon: Delegates are request
ed to report promptly at 2 o'clock
for an automobile trip over the park
system after which the Romper Day
exercises will be witnessed at Reser
voir Park.
One German U-Boat Sinks
19 Vessels in Three Weeks
By Associated Press
An Atlantic Port, Aug. 7.—One
German submarine during a three
weeks' period ending July 19 sank
nineteen vessels, aggregating 66,000
tons, and was still in condition to
remain longer away from Its base
according to a report brought here
to-day by Harold Hansen, of Detroit,
a member of the crew of one of the
nineteen ships, who said he received
his information from the U-boat
commander.
HARRISBURG, PA., TUESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 7, 1917.
FRENCH PIERCE
GERMAN LINES
AT THREE POINTS
Crown Prince's Infantry Suf
fers Heavily in Attack
on Verdun
By Associated Press
Paris, Aug. 7.—French troops last
night broke into the lines of the
German Crown Prince on the Cham
pagne front at three places, indict
ing losses on the Germans and
bringing back prisoners, it was offi
cially announced to-day by the
French war department.
A Teuton attack between Avocourt
wood and Hill 304, in the Verdun
sector, was driven off with heavy
losses to the Germans,
Russians Advance
The Russian'front situation con
tinues complex, with Russian troops
ottering spirited resistance and driv
ing back the Austro-German forces
in some sectors and weakly yielding
in others.
Ten miles from Chotin, just be
yond the extreme southeasterly cor
nor of Galicla, the Teutonic armies
have been forced back, according to
advices from Kishinev to-day. Pet
rograd also officially reports the
driving back of enemy advance
guards south of Grijmalov.
In Bukowina and on the river By
stritza, on the other hand, the Rus
sian's have been forced to yield more
ground, in one case because of the
voluntary retirement of two regi
ments.
Teutons Strike Rumania
Further south, in Rumania, a fur
ther menace to the entente lines be
came apparent to-day in the an
nouncement of the opening of a
Teutonic offensive in the Fokshani
region, near the point where the line
turns southeastward towards the
Danube. Petrograd concedes a re
tirement here, and Berlin announces
the storming of Russian positions
north of Kokshani, with the taking
of 1,300 prisoners and thirteen guns.
In Flanders the infantry has con
tinued Inactive but the total silence
of the British official report on con
ditions there, similar to that pre
served while the great bombardment
which preceded the initial attack
was impending, coupled with the
reports of greatly increased air ac
tivity, seems indicative of a probable
early renewal of the Entente offen
sive effort. The French report, in
deed, speaks of "fairly violent" ar
tillery lighting in Belgium, notably
in the Bixschoote sector.
The steady closing In of the Ca
nadian lines about Lens also gives
the impression that the time is not
far distant when the effort to give
the final touch to the process of ex
pelling the Germans from that lo
cality will be launched.
HORSK sno'I'HKHKU I.N MMMKII.X
Paxtang, AUK. 7. "Pete.' veteran
limekiln horse at the Kutlierford quar
ries, near this place, came to his death
tn a peculiar manner yesterday after
twenty years around the kilns. Haul
ins: limestone to one of the kilns, the
horse fell Into a vent at the top and
was smothered by the fumes and
smoke of the Are that had Just been
started below.
NO CLUE TO DEATH
liy Associated I'ress
Butte. Mont., AUK. 7.—A coroner's
Jury last night completed an Inquest
Into the death of Frank H. Mule,
Industrial Worker of the Wori t
leader, hangqd by si* masked men
last Wednesday, without securing in
formation ah to the Identity of the
lynchers, or even establishing a clue
thereto.
ENGLAND PUNS
TO PUT NAVY ON
OFFENSIVE BASIS
Second Sea Lord Removed as
First Step of Reorgan
ization
By Associated Press
London, Aug. 7.—Official an
nouncement was made at the ad
miralty to-day that Admiral Sir Cecil
Burney, second sea lord, had been
replaced by Vlce-Admiral Sir Ross
lyn Wemyss. Alan Garrett Ander
son, hitherto vice-chairman of the
wheat commission, succeeds Sir Eric
Campbell Geddes, the new first lord
of the admiralty, as controller of
naval construction.
The changes in the British ad
miralty are attracting: much atten
tion and are interpreted as the first
step in a which it is
supposed Sir Kric Campbell Geddes,
first lord of the admiralty, was ap
pointed to carry out.
.Sal<l "Half Measure"
In quarters where the existing ad
miralty methods are regarded as un
satisfactory the present step is de
nounced as a "procrastinatory half
measure" and it is believed the
change to have been so com
plete as to "give the country a reso
lute and energetic admiralty per
meated by an offensive spirit."
There is no implication of in
capacity against Admiral Sir Cecil
Burney, whose services as Admiral
Jellicoe's second in command of the
grand tleet are recognized and an
official announcement states that he
will be employed orr special duty.
An official statement contains the
announcement that an opportunity
is to be token of the appointment
of Vice-Admiral Sir Hosslyn Wemyss
to rearrange the duties of the sec
ond sea lord of the admiralty, who
will be relieved of detailed adminis
trative work connected with the per
sonnel of the fleet. This is inter
preted as meaning that the second
sea lord will not be trammeled by
details .which subordinates cdn han
dle, but will be associated more
closely than was his predecessor with
the preparation of war plans.
Greene Is Removed
Another change in the admiralty
is the removal of Sir William Gra
ham Greeno from the permanent
secretaryship to the admiralty to a
secretaryship in the ministry of mu
nitions under Winston Spencer
Churchill.
, Sir William's departure from the
admiralty is regarded as of consid
erable importance, as the post of
permanent secretary, which he has
held since 1911, always has been
largely responsible for the continuity
of admiralty traditions and policy.
It is this continuity which is re
garded by many as a most dungerous
factor in that it hinders initiative
and adaptibility to current needs.
Former President Taft
Taken 111 in West
Clay Center, Kas., Aug. 7.—Former
Pieildent William H. Taft became II!
at a hotel here during tile night anrl
to-day is under the care of a physi
cian. The nature of his Illness was
described only as heins stomach trou
ble. He was unable to leave Clay
Center to-day for Lincoln, Neb., whore
he has a speaking engagement.
PKMt TK KICTS RH\I)Y
Tickets for the annual
Picnic, to be hld Thursday in Hcr
slicy Park, to-day verc pine d on uale !
by the committee.
TROOPCGOES
SOUTH SOON IS
LATEST REPORT
Dispatch From Headquarters
at Philadelphia Says First
Cavalry Will Move
TROOPERS EAGER TO GO
Men of Local Command Anx
ious to Start but Do Not
Have Offical Orders
The First Pennsylvania Cavalry,
of which Troop -C is a unit, yester
day received orders from the War
Department to be ready to leave for
the Augusta. Ga„ training camp in
a few days, according to a Philadel
phia dispatch. ,
K very thing is in readiness at the
State street armory for orders when
they come, although no such orders
have been received here. The wagons
are loaiied with equipment standing
by the siding. When the order comes
to go, regardless of how short a time
is given, it is said every trooper and
every piece of equipment will be on
the train in a short time, in the
orders said to have been received at
Philadelphia no time was given for
the troops to move, but merely to
hold themselves in readiness.
The regiment consists of twelve
troops and is commanded by Col
onel J. P. Wood. It will be known
as the Twenty-eight division, United
States Army when it goes as an
integral part of the great national
army that is to tight for democracy
on the battlefields of Europe.
Captain E. Hoyt Weston, 2138
North Second, this morning received
his assignment to Governor's Island.
He was appointed a captain in the
quartermasters corps several months
ago and since that time has been
anxiously awaiting assignment to
active duty. Army officers say his
assignment is one of the best that
could be given him. Captain Weston
was formerly employed as a bond
salesman and was active during the
Liberty Loan campaign.
Recruiting For Guard
Second Lieutenant James T. Long,
of Company D, assigned to recruit
ing duty under Captain Harrell at
223 Market street, this morning re
ceived a handsomely engraved com
pass sent by the members of the
Post Office Athletic Association,
First Lieutenant J. P. Wilbar, of
[Continued on Page 3]
Millions of Cigarets and
Tons of Tobacco to Be
Sent to Pershing's Men
By Associated Press
Washington, D. C., Aug. 7.—The
Red Cross has just received the fol
lowed cablegram from its French
commission in Paris:
"Please arrange ship ten tons to
bacco earliest date; 60 per cent.
cigaVet mixtures, 20 per cent, pipe
tobacco, 20 per cent, chewing to
bacco. For use of troops. No suit
able tobacco obtainable here. Sup
ply American tobacco exhausted.
Y. M. C. A. shipment lost. Prompt
shipment important."
The war council plans, therefore,
to avail itself immediately of a very
generous offer of Liggett & Myers
Tobacco Company to donate, through
the Red Cross for the use of Ameri
can, troops abroad, 500,000 Fatima
cigarets, 500,000 Piedmont cigarets,
500,000 Chesterfield cigarets, 10,000
5-cent packages Velvet smoking to
bacco, 10,000 5-cent packages Duke's
mixture smoking tobacco and 10,000
10-cent cuts Star chewing tobacco.
A large consignment of tobacco is
to be forwarded immediatley, the
French government having arranged
to admit free of duty all articles con
signed to American troops. This al
lows free entry for chocolate, to
bacco. cigarets, games, playing cards
and other "comforts."
Russia Almost as Quiet
as U. S., Says Elihu Root
By Associated Press /
Chicago, Aug. 7.—Elihu Root, who
with other members of the American
mission to Russia was in Chicago to
day, said that as a matter of fact]
there is scarcely more disorder In
Russia than there is in the United.
States.
"Certain disturbances are inevi-|
I table in a change of government so i
[radical as that of Russia," said Mr.
Root, "and cable dispatches deal
I largely with these disturbances. I
I Hence thepublic has gained an Im
pression that there is little going on \
in Russia except demonstrations. A-s j
a matter of fact If reports on Amer- >
: ican affairs dissiminuted in Russia!
concentrated on our own little dis-j
turbunccs —race riots, the I. W. W.
iind the like—Russian's would have;
about the same picture of us that i
wo now haVe of them. 1 have faith
in the new Russian ministry and in,
the Russian future as an important'
clement In the alms of the allies. j
"Russian women aro doing a won-|
derftil work in shaming the men in
to fighting, and where necessary 11
hope American women will follow;
tlicir example.'' I
Single Copy, 2 Cents HOME EDITION
NICHOLAS KEPT
80,000 SPIES IN
SECRET SERVICE
Russia Infested by Legion
aries of Autocracy, Cap
tured Records Show
MAJORITY POORLY PAID
Informers Had Picturesque
Names as Means of
Identification
By Associated Press
Petrograd. Aug. 7.—Thirty-three
long lists of spies, Informers and
agents, provocateurs in former Kmpe
ror Nicholas' pay, have been published
by the commission for securing the
r.ew system of government appointed
by the provisional government imme
diately after the revolution. Fifty
more lists may be expected. The total
[Continued on Page 10]
Last of Armed Gangs
Resisting Draft Taken
By Associated' Press
Oklahoma City. Okla., Aug. 7.—With
250 draft objectors under arrest and
more surrendering, the Federal and
state officials believe the organized
outbreak against service in the Na
tional Army to be over. Officers to
day continued their search for several
of the leaders who have not been
apprehended and Department of Jus
tice officials continued the prepara
tion of conspiracy information. Re
ports to-day from Seminole, Hughes
and Pontotoc counties indicated last
night passed without serious disturb
ance.
APPROVE I.KKiI K'X ACTION
Members of the Harrisburg Build
ing Trades Council and the Central
Labor I'nion last night approved the
action of the Workingmen's Non
partisan League endorsing the candi
dacies of Daniel L. Keister for Mayor,
and Thomas P; Moran, J. L. Yoder,
John A. Parthmore and ■ David K.
Young, for Council.
{- J ■ * 4.
H BROTHERHOODS WIN FULL CREW CASE fc
m *L
X Harrisburg—Wcrd was received here to-day that the jT
*¥ State Supreme Cort had refused to entertain the Penn- 4*
* *6
ejf sylvania railroad to appeal from the decision of the X
jj* Superior Court in the "locked baggage car," and "rear 4*
t&f"'
<s# end platform" casts in the full crew law complaints be- jj
JL
i ' fore the Public Service Commission. These were the 4*
cSses decided in favor of the railroad men. W. N. Trinkle, X
of Trinkle &. Jones, of this city, filed the objections on
<Jj* behalf of the railroad men's organisation. These cases $
were among the first brought before the commission and T
*"s were immediately appealed by the railroad to the |
*** 'A
Superior Court which upheld the Commission in findings X
*f* on them.
-j L
'f MANY FOUND PHYSICALLY FIT
"3* £
A Chicago, Aug. 7—Fifty-seven of the eighty-six draft ] 9
*jj exemption boards in Chicago reported to-day that a total J '
0 of 12,670 registrants had been examined and that *9.638
j H of the number had been found physically fit for military # t
* * duty Of the physically fit, 6,095 made exemption claims. * *
f
J TO BUY SUPPLIES IN U S. *
*7* A
f | Washington, Aug. 7—American ship owners were
# requested by Secretary Rcdfield to-day to assist in con- J *
* serving the allies" food bupplies by purchasing all ship' ►
v. stores in the United States. *
' II
MAJORITY OF WOUNDED RECOVER
"£* An Atlantic Port, Aug. 7.—Out of one detail of 1,350 ♦ *
* *
4# wounded men sent for special treatment to a London *
€ -
hospital suffering from crushed arid broken bones, 1,000 *
i" • $
were able to return to active duty at the front, according g
to Major J. E Goldthwaite. an orthopedic surgeon of the X
j} United States Army Medical Reserve Corps who arrived
± here to-day from Europe. ' ifc
T ASSESSOR TO RUN FOR COUNCIL T
<■£ Harrisburg —City Assessor James C. Thompson an- L
nounced this afternoon he will be a candidate this Fall
4 for City Council. rf
-1 i
4 X
* X
f • ■ - L
$* g
± MARRIAGE
- 3-
bur*! Ja mm Armilninii lioch; nnd Kllnnbetk May Kautm, Hnrrln- *s*
b 'irK i ItOKKI Fornn nll, Mlddletown, nnd Hone Km her Humll, aL,
KnrrUbur*. ~
PERSHINGS MEN
TO TEST MASKS
IN POISON GAS
U. S. Soldiers to Be Instructed
How to Avoid Asphyxia
tion on Field
NEED OF QUICK WORK
Americans to Be Completely
Protected Before Going.
Into Battle Lines
By Associated Press
American Training Camp in France,
Aug. 6.--The issuance of French gas
masks to the American soldiers has
brought them a little nearer to the
realization of their proximity to real
warfare. The men are looking for
ward to the gas experiments with the
greatest possible interest as giving a
touch of adventure to their training.
When the socalled "gashouse" is
completed, the men will he put
through a mixture of a deadly vapor
several times stronger than will ever
he encountered upon the field of
battle. Some German prisoners have
claimed that in their training they
have endured periods of from five 05
ten minutes in a gas mixture fifty
times as strong as can possibly be
maintained in an open-air attack. The
men are put through this intense
mixture to demonstrate to them that
with proper care and use of their
equipment they cannot be hurt by
[Continued on Pace 9]
NEUTRALITY VIOLATED
Associated Press
London, Aug. 7.—The Admiralty
learns that a German submarine
yesterday attacked a Spanish fish
ing boat In the neighborhood of Bil
boa, Spain, within Spanish terri
torial waters. Two of the crew were
severely wounded.