12 LETTERS FROM^ THE FIRING LINE INFRA NCE HARRISBURG BOY ! IS IN THICK OF L REAL FIGHTING r, T Ji. Franklin Etter Tells of Hauling the Wounded Under Fire At night the road is pitch dark and Just filled with all kinds of traffic— companies going to the front, motor trucks with ammunition and provl- From the thick of the fighting Somes a letter from B. Franklin Etter, feon of George E. Etter, of this city. He is in the ambulance section and his story of wild night rides with groaning and suffering wounded over terrain pitted with craters, by the light of bursting shells, is intensely thrilling. , ear Family:— Well, I'm right in it now! If any body wants to know what a real bat tle is like, tell them to ask me. What I've gone through in the past week Would be enough to make any Amor lean wish that there had never been iiny war. Of course, I cau't tell you where I am, but it Is enough to say that I'm right in the thick of a big battle. Active service! It's been so active that I've been working five flays straight, day and night, with Only about ten hours sleep alto gether. You remember in my last letter I told you that we were going Into pctlve service and were quartered right behind the lines in range of the German gups. Last Wednesday, the twenty-seventh of June. I took my car out for my first bit of active serv ice. I was to go ta a post, a field ] hospital between the first and second j line trenches, to get some wounded. ' H'he post is only about 300 yards from I the German trenches. I got up all I right and was waiting there to get I my car filled. It was at night and | bf course we ran without lights. The | l-oad from the last town—l will call It X—runs straight to the trenches , around the foot of a hill, and the, last mile and a half Is in plain view j Df the German trenches, only a quar- I ter of a mile away. Going up, sev eral star shells went up and made the road bright as daylight and of course the Germans saw me all the time as |l was waiting for the wounded. The Rcrmans began an attack and shells t>egan to fall alt around the post, Which Is an old monastery, ruined by Ishellflre. We all had to beat it into an abri, or underground chamber, and stayed there for a while. The shells tell all around us and exploded with terrific noise, throwing dirt and rocks for yards. Standing in the mouth of the abri you could hear the shells Whistle and explode by the dozens. It gives you a creepy feeling, I tell (ou. They start out with a low Whistle and the tone goes up as they t-ome nearer or pass overhead, and then they explode with a terrific bang l—o-r-rump! The funny part about It was tiiat I wasn't the least scared; In fact. I rather enjoyed it. But when my car was filled, I had to take the wounded down to X through it all. Believe me, it made hiy hair stand straight up! Shellholes Ml over the road and the most awful l-acket you've ever heard. A continu ous roar. Shell* I.nml Near But the sight was beautiful. All the surrounding hills were lit up With flashes of light, either from ex ploding shells or gun flashes. Then there were dozens of star shells, sig nal rockets, etc. The aeroplanes all the times were flying overhead, di recting the shellflre. They flew very low and also sent out signals. The nlr was filled with bright flashes ot I bursting shrapnel, sent by the Boches | nt the aeroplanes. All along the i toad, from batteries concealed in the fields, came flashes and roars not | fifty feet away, and the shells from I them passed right over my head. Of course, the Germans replied and | bent shells into the French batteries j and, believe me, they came close, i Several times shells have hit within ( twenty feet of me, throwing rocks j pnd dirt and eclat (pieces of shells) ! Into my car. I have some pieces as! fcouvenirs. The worst of it is that you have; tQ drive slow so as not to hurt the ' Wounded, who groan and yell and j pound on the car when you go too j fast or hit a bump. I'm getting so used to the sight of blood and shell j r-xplosions that I don't mind It any j hiore. In fact. I saw three men and I [two horses killed on the road about j thirty yards ahead of me and I didn't Inind it at all. One man was blown j Ml to pieces. If you think I am ex- Hggerating or kidding you, you are j (sadly mistaken. This war is the most awful thing ! J have ever seen. After an attack ' lou see dead men laid out in rows, waiting to be buried. The'bottom of Jny car was dripping with blood and pome of the wounds are ghastly. Of course, everybody is tired of the SURVIVOR TELLS OF SEA FIGHT Raiser's Fleet Hammered by Guns of British Fleet in Jutland Battle fAssociated Press Correspondence.) THE HAGUE, Netherlands, July 14, IBy Post.—Scenes on the German flag ship Lutzow during the Jutland naval battle, in June, 1916, when some of the newest and largest of the German bat tle cruisers were battered or sunk by Admiral Beatty's British squadron, are vividly described by P. Krtig, one of the Lutzow's survivors, in a pamphlet which has just been published. It is believed to be the first detail ed account of that battle from the point of view of the German sailor to reach the public eye. Torpedoed early in the engagement, the Lutzow, the flagship of Admiral Hipper, was hammered unmercifully by the big guns of the British vessels. Jt soon became a complete wreck, a "ship of the dead," as Krug describes her. After describing the first part of the battle and telling how the arrival of British battleships turned the tables I on'the Germans, Krug writes: "Suddenly the entire ship is roughly shaken. The colossus heaves far over. Everything that is not fixed is upset. The first direct hit! The torpedo pierc es the fore part of the ship. Its effects arc terrible. Iron, wood, metal, parts of bodies, smashed ship's Implements are intermixed. The electric light, by chance spared, continues to shine up on this sight. "Two decks lower. In the Diesel dy namo room, there is still life. That -uwni>artment has not been hit and war, but the French are brave, won derfully brave, and never think of quitting. They come out of the trench covered from head to foot with mud and blood, and never whimper when they are wounded. Through Giu Attnckn I've gene through two gas attacks so far, one from gas shells and the other one a regular gas attack. In the latter the gas rolls along in a thick white cloud, which has a sweet ish but sickening smell. It makes your eyes sting and if you don't put on your mask you would be asphyxi ated. It is terrible stuff. Of course we wear our steel helmets all th£ time and are never without our gas masks. At night the road is pitch dark and just filled with all kintjs of traffic —■ companies going to the front, motor trucks with ammunitions and provi sions, motorcycles and autos, artil lery, carts to carry the dead, ma ! chine gun carts and drove after drove : of tiie cutest, smallest, little donkeys i you ever saw. They go into the i trenches directly, carrying all kinds !of things. They are wonderfully : trained and when I blow my whistle, which is the only thing you can hear J above the racket, they all, at once, go to the side of the road. I have been doing this for five days and nights now, with almost no sleep, i So far I have carried over sixty ] j wounded. Two of the nights it has j rained to beat the dickens and the ] mud is flerco. Once I drove into a ' huge shillhole and had to get a bunch of Poilus to help me out. Another time on a hill a huge wagon backed into my car. put a hole in the radiator and tore off a mudguard. I had to slide backwards downhill and into a ditch to keep from getting crushed and upset. We have had to move our quarters that I told you about in my last let ter because the Germans started to shell us. We were all eating supper when a shell hit the corner of the house and shook dirt all over us. So we beat it to a haystack in an open field and waiated for the Germans to get through. They shot forty-two shells and busted up half the houses before they quit. So now we have moved to a safer place and are quar tered in little shacks, four to a shack. I've tried to sleep in all kinds of places for just a few minutes, some times an hour, at a time; once in the seat of my ear, once on a stretcher, twice on a blanket on the roadside, in the abris, on benches, on hard wooden bunks, sitting up, and all kinds of places; never once on any thing soft or comfortable. Most of the time I've been Just crusty with dirt. I've eaten anything, any time I could get it, any way at all. Lots of times I've eaten with the common soldiers, drunk their coffee and cheap red wine, which is all we have to drink most of the time, as the water is bad and you dare not drink it. It is very weak and won't hurt you, and besides you've got to drink it. The doctors make you. They won't always let you drink the water. Never a Complaint In spit of all these hardships, dan gers and excitement, 1 am having a wonderful time. None of us has been hurt so far and everybody is as brave as the bravest. You never hear a complaint and the officers are won derful. Our post is the most diffi cult and dangerous in all France and everybody has been praising our sec tion for the work we've been doing. We haven't allowed the wounded to pile up, we've gone through shelltire to take them away, we've handled them weli and without accident, and have done more work, most difficult and dangerous work, than any other section has done before. In fact, we are almost sure to be cited, that Is, mentioned in the official report, for bravery and skill, and officially hon ored. This is the highest honor a section can get. One place on the road we call "Hell's Bend" because every two or three minutes the Germans drop a shell there, and it is just the begin ning of a long downgrade in plain sight of the Germans. We have to wait and take our chance in getting by. The road is terribly rough and all ploughed up and you have to Wf ave your way between shellholes. There is nothing but soldiers, sol diers, soldiers, as this is the military zene. Every conceivable instrument of war. and tons upon tons of sup plies. Everything is carried on on such enormous scale that it is as tounding. When you think that this is only a small part of it, you don't see how they do it. Going through the country you see whole sides of hills shot away and just covered with shellholes, trenches and barbed wire. Believe me, e'est la vie. I wish you would send me some coffee, tea, tobacco, sugar and choco late to eat. Those things are mighty scarce and taste fine after a hard workout. There is no duty if ad dressed to the ambulance and I do hope you will send some as soon as you can. Am well and not hurt in any way. I think our section will be relieved in two days, so we will be out of danger soon. Don't forget to write soon and often and send the box. I wish I had some of your eats now. Lots of love, FRANKLIN. P. S.: Send the box "Care of Min ister of War." i twenty-seven men in the prime of life have been spared. But the chamber Is shut off from all others, for the water Is rushing into all sections. They are doomed to death. Terrible Hiivoc thirty-eight centimeter shells squarely hit their mark, working terrible havoc. The first hit the wire less department. Of the twelve living men who a moment ago were seated before the apparatus, there is nothing more to be seen. Nothing is left but a smoking heap. The second shot tigffin pierced the forepart of the ship. The entire forepart of the vessel, as far as the Diesel motor room was past saving. "Another broadside meant for Lut zow fell short, but a torpedoboat close by disappeared, leaving only a few odd pieces of wood and a smashed lifeboat drifting round. It is now half-past 7 o'clock. The hostile circle grows even smaller. The Lutzow and the Seydlltz lie with their bows deep in the water. Both are badly mauled. "The forepart of the Lutzow was in flames. Shells burst against the ship's' side in rapid succession. A terrible sight is presented on board the Lut zow. It needs iron nerves to look up on it coolly. Hundreds have lot their lives. Many have lain for hours in tor ture. The fight is not yet over. The bow is now crushed in and is entirely submerged. The four screws are al ready sticking half out of the water. The Lutzow can only make eight to ton knots an hour, as against the nor mal thirty-two. "The Admiral decides to transfer to the Moltke. eH gives orders to turn and get away from the scene of the fight. The Lutzow has not gone a mile before she receives a broadside of thirty-eight-centimeter shells. The entire ship was filled with the poison ous fumes of the shells. Any one who failed to affix his gas mask was doomed to be suffocated. Wounded Killed "It was three-quarters of an hour before the lightning installation was THURSDAY EVENING, NURSE FROM HERE WRITES OF WAR WORK Mrs. Helen Gage Tells of the Wounded Men in French Hospitals The other Bide —the side opposite fighting,—that of nursing is given in the following letters from Mrs. Helen Lauder Gage, a daughter of a prominent local family. Her description of what the Red i Cross is doing is vivid. She sailed | from America with a unit last May : as a member of the American Red Cross. j Two of her letters follow: . "Somewhere In France." I "Dearest People: | "X hope you received the letter 1 \ wrote you the other day. I thought I would write to-day when I am not busy in case the other one did not reach you. 'One never knows.' This is the first afternoon I have taken off since I came and I am enjoying it down on the beach. The season is not yet in full swing but there are quite a few people sitting around and always lots of soldiers and nurses. I wish I could send you pictures of the place, it is so pretty, but I will bring home plenty when I come. "We have not been so rushed in our work the past few days; they have a work the past few days, they have a ' scarcity of water and consequently we are not accenting any convoys and are sending many home. Army nurs ing is very different from civil nurs ing and the English methods very dif ferent from ours. It is so nice to have our doctors to work for. The first week the English doctors were here. Most of our doctors have been living in tents, waiting for the Eng lish officers to go; also all the V. A. D.'s are in tents. It looks like an Indian village. Our hut accommo dates about sixty-five nurses and we have a comfortable little sitting room and dining room—much on the 'camp ing out' style. We have a bath room, too, in this hut and electric lights, so realy it is quite 'comfy.' The meals are, of course, not like home cooking, but we ha,ve to remember there is a war on when we sit down. What we miss most is coffee. They serve tea each meal and it is horrid to have tea for breakfast. We get sugar not much, but enough, and we have breadless days very often and what we do get is stale. We come down to the little town often and have tea and can get lovely strawberries. To-morrow No. 3 Can adian Hospital are entertaining us at tea. We like the V. A. D.'s here very much. They are very refined girls and a wonderful help. "As yet we have not had any mail. When in the world did you Bend your letters? I am hoping and expecting a letter each day and I do hope you have sent me some papers. They will be a God-send. I suppose you have already heard they have, sent home for more nurses, doctors and men. We are short of all three, especially nurses. If you know any young fellows who want to escape training camps, advise them to get into a Unit for it beats being in the trenches and most of the fel lows say they like it. We are all a very happy lot. We have an actor among the boys and he is getting up a play for the Fourth of July. Dr. T. told me to-day we may not be here next winter, but may go wherever the troops are or wherever General Pershing establishes our base. We think it would be fine to nurse our boys although they could not be any more patient and nice than these boys, but it will also be nice to be where It's warmer in winter. I have one chaip who has Just come in with one leg off to his hip, the other knea is fractured and three shrapnel wounds which are terribly infected, also the arm has three shrapnel wounds as large as an egg; also badly Infected, in addition he had the end of his spine injured. He is as cheer ful as a cricket and never yet has complained of one discomfort, and when.we inquire how he is it is al ways the same reply, *1 feel fine, sis ter.' I have another patient who has six large shrapnel wounds in his back, six on one leg and four on the other, two with fractured spines, and they are all smiling and happy and they know tho war is over for them and they will soon be sent home. Wei restored. Then for the first time could the Extent of the damage wrought by the salvo be seen. One of the shelis had landed in the sick bay. Here there were three doctors and fifteen attend ants, besides 160 to 180 wounded. Of all these only four remained alive. These were hurled into the next com partment by the air pressure. There they lay unconscious. "The Lutzow was now a complete wreck. Corpses drifted past. From the bows up to the first thirty-centimeter gun turret the ship lay submerged. The other gun turrets were completely disabled, with the guns sticking out in all directions. On deck lay the bodies of the sailors In their torn uniforms In the midst of the empty shell cases. "From the masts fluttered torn flags, twisted signal lines and pieces of wire of the wireless installation. Had not the lookout man and the three officers on the commandant's bridge given signs of life the Lutzow truly would have resembled a ship of the dead. Be low, on the battered deck and in the coal bunkers, there still lay innum erable wounded, but there was no long er a doctor to attend them. "Night came on. Hope was enter tained of getting away without a fur ther encounter. But at 3 o'clock in the night news of the approach of two British cruisers and five Jestroyers was received. Just at that critical time the fore and middle bunkheads gave way. Men I.eft Heliln.-' HELPING YOU TO DECIDE ON SERVICE ARM Recruiting Officers Give Ad vantages of Their Re spective Rranches "What branch of the service shall I enlist in?" has become the one great question of the average young man's life. In response to that ques tion asked a thousand times a day in every conceivable place a reporter this morning interviewed the differ ent recruiting officers and had them explain in detail the merits of the branches they represent. The reserve corps of the army is one of the most discussed, end at the same time generally the most misunderstood. Any recruiting of ficer, even though not enlisting for the reserves alone, can accept men for the different branches as re lerves after permission has been ?iven him from a superior officer. Several branches of the reserves are represented by recruiting officers for that section alone. The chief disadvantage of the re serves as pointed out seemed to be as expressed by one of the men, "a I'ellow never knows where he is at." A man upon being accepted for the reserves is allowed to go home and told that he will be called when he is needed. When that time may be is not known or cannot even be suessed at. He becomes almost a prisoner of war. If he leaves home i call may come for him at any mon iite and find him away from home and, perhaps, beyond reach of a message. Not to report when re AUGUST GLSASSG SALES AT The New Store of Wm. Strouse Friday and Saturday will be Big Business Days at our store, and we request you to do your shopping as early in the day as possible. A Great Sale of Men's Furnishings and Hats SHIRTS Athletic Underwear and all j All 50c Neckwear $ll.OO Shirts are . ,7q r o'her Underwear reduced- Is 39 C $11.50 Shirt, are slls . 5 9c $2.00 Shirts are $1.55 sl °° Unde rwear 79 c All SI.OO Neckwear $2.50 Shirts are .<[;i.Bs $1.50 Underwear $1.15 Now ~. . /^C $;3.50 Shirts are :$2 85 $2.00 Underwear $1 .55 Bathing Suits $15.00 Shirts are .$ 3 ; 8 5 $2.50 Underwear $1 . 85 Kfegji $2.85 • Men's Palm Beach Suits and Kool Kloth Suits, O That sold for $8.50, SIO.OO and $12.00 N* * • tnd STRAW IIATS are now C!| that sold for $4, $3 and $2 . M Every Panama Hat is now former prices were $5.00, $6.50 and $7.50 . >• r . Greatest Values in Boys' Clothing, Waists, Khaki Trousers, Boys' Hats and Everything That Boys Need $5 Suits .. . $4.25 Boys' Straw Hats Boys' .Waists ^ lt . that sold for $2.50; d1 A A 39c for 50c kind $6.50 Suits —.—J)5.50 all are now . . .*'•"* 59 c f or 75 c ki n d $7.50 Suits $6.25 ® o e ys '. so ' H . ats . ,39c Boys' SI.OO Shirts are 79c SIO.OO Suits . . $8.25 Boys' 1 Boys' Athletic Rn' Palm Roat-li Suite Stockings .. . . Underwear —B. V. D. $2.95 KS." 50c sc Ages up to 18 Years Boy.' OQ_ Boys' Bathing Suits Former Price $4.00 Caps ... |. 50c The New Store of Wm. Strouse quested means to be subject to mili tary discipline. A man is not in posltltm to make plans even a day ahead. It is said that the question, "Wonder when I will be called almost becomes an obsession. He takes it to becl and wakes with it in the morning:. He reads of the successes of the troops at the front and wishes he were with them, he reads of the reverses and wishes more than ever to be in the thick of the fighting. The chief objection pointed out was the loss of training the men ex perience while they are waiting for assignment. It may stretch from months into a year. The men who enlisted when they did but in active service have become non-coms. Some of them have been made commission ed officers. It is apparently not even the best branch for the man who does not want to see much of the fighting. It is said that the pos sibility always exists of being called into service just when things are raging the hottest, without sufficient training and the gradual process that makes a hardened soldier. Excitement Everywhere In contrast with this enlistment in the Regular Army as a volunteer brings with it what was pointed out a "Hundred and one unthought of benefits." It offer* branches for any preference and capability. It assures men coming under men whose pro fession has always been the making of soldiers and fighting men. Those same officers have never seen nor heard of the recruit before he gets his first "call down." All men are placed on an absolutely equal basis. When non-coms are to be appointed they seldom are "men I knew back home." The most popular town Beau Brummel togged only in the ever lasting sameness of the khaki looks just like the boy who brought the milk in the morning. If anything, the latter has a slight advantage un less the former is willing to take even more than the prescribed amount of physical exercise. When a man asks concerning the AUGUST 2, 1917. branch of the Regular Army serv ice he is best fitted for unless he has had some special training or qualifi cations he is advised to enlist in the infantry. The great cry of the army to-day is said to be for infantrymen. Men who have a leaning toward the medical profession and wish to get training are advised to enlist in the medical corps. If a man admits, as some of them have, that he prefers the medical corps because you do not have to carry a gun and get near the firing line he is told just what kind of unpleasant duties may arise in that branch. He is also toid that he will not be one lota safer than if he were an infantryman. A letter received this morning by the local army recruiting station mentioned the fact that the War Department was still anxious too get the names of as many non-coms as possible who were fitted to accept commissions. In the present emer gency men have been commissioned from civil life who have never had any military experience, vet who may some time hold hundreds of lives in their hands. The advantage of appointing trained men if they have the other qualifications is also pointed out. Many men it was said are not in a position to leave home immedi ately and for those the reserve corps of the army is pointed out if their reasons are sufficient., although such recommendations are very few. Marine Corps Attractive The marine corps does not have a local recruiting office, yet a local man who spent two enlistments in that branch declared there wasn't anything like it for excitement. To fight not only on land but on water as well has proved a drawing card for many local young men. The navy apparently offers the best chance for a man who wishes to see the world and become trained in some special line of work. It also offers good opportunities for the man who wants to enlist for life and be retired with pay. Although it car ries with it the disadvantage of a seven-year period of service, at least a score of Harrisburg boys have de cided to try it for that time. Compared with a seven-year period of enlistment is the four-year period of the reserves, and the "en list for the war only of the Regular Army." While a man is not in ac tive service in the reserves he is subject to call at any time during the four years. Men who enlist now in the Regular Army will fight during the war, return heroes when it is over and again assume their civilian duties. Any of the recruiting officers in the city are glad to talk over with recruits the branches of service they represent. Flour Milling Probe by Government Planned By Associated Press Washington, Aug. 2. The Federal Trade Commission will begin next week a flour milling investigation as a part of its general food inquiry. A corps of investigators, under Or. E. O. Merchant, of the commission, will leave for Minneapolis within a few days. Other agents of the commis sion will go later to Chicago. Decision to go into the subject of milling costs was reached after a con ference with officials of the food ad ministration. At the request of the food administration the commission Will 'take up soon also the subject of cost and trade conditions in the bak ing industry. PATIMH-MAIV SHOOTS TWO By Associated Press New Orleans, La.. Aug. 2. James W. Reynold, superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department, was shot and killed in his office to-day by Terrence Mullen, a patrolman. Captain of Police perry Mullen, *vho was in the superintendent's office at the time, also received two bullet wounds in the chest. IT. S. FOHI'ES O. K. By Associated Press Washington, Aug. 2. Untraceable rumors that some disaster had been met by the American forces brought from Secretary Bnker to-day a denial and reiteration of the promise that, news of any misfortune would not be withheld from the public.