FIRST LINOTYPE IN
CAPITAL MUSEUM
Typesetting Invention Is on
View in Smithsonian Build
ing, Washington
Washington, June 2.—The first
machine from which linotype bars'
and slugs w<wVast has been deposit
ad lately m me division of graphic
arts of the United States national
museum and is located in the Smith
sonian building. This particular Idea,
invention of Mergenthaler, revo
lutionized printing. It was the first
inachine to cast a complete line of
type ready to print from. Previous
to the adoption of the Improved ma- 1
chine, now used so extensively, many
men were needed in the composing
rooms, for on a modern example of
this remarkable machine a com
petent operator can set four times
as much copy as by hand. Compo
sition and distribution by hand are
both tedious and expensive, thus the
new machine saved the printers both
time and money.
Every big town daily newspaper in
■the country employes from fifteen to
thirty-five of these machines, and
every daily uses one or two, so that
there must be about 24,000 in use in
the daily newspaper offices in the
United States and Canada alone. It
was estimated in 1898 that there
were no more than 6,000 machines
in existence. This shows the present
| Starting Food f
N the only baby chick food with I A
fc buttermilk In it, is a complete J
food for the first three weeks. It i/4f r \
S- nises strong, healthy chicks that ,
$ grow steadil v and Quickly into heavy lay- §
ers, real profit makers. Cost only lc per
Buy a Bagsl.oo. Pkgs2sc,soc.
h Elkrirw Poultry supply House
Resorts Resorts
CAPE MAY COUNTY, X. J. CAPE MAY COUNTY, V J.
THE RESORT COUNTY W Swl? "
BjW(j For A Summer Vacation ALL-|
ICUIMf or an All-The-YeaT-Residence, (\ i M i Tr
13|j liiU Cape Miry County is unrivalled. With the II nil f
( l uirl ® ceanon one hay on theother,
\ A'! I Nil co °' wca£^er Summer is always assured, |FA| Tl-|
J/uLlllU, while its proximity to the Gulf stream ILIILIII i
MnmniUf shields vera from the rigors of Wintertime. rmrnilTV
I illllmlflll Wonderful bathing beaches, good motoring roads ||\\ K|
II -I Uf 111 ill, and splendid fishing facilities are bur a few of the lUJoil'llJ I
IfHI r man Y attractions ottered the visitor by the various In-rri r
I ill I r resorts, which include: Wild wood, Wild wood Crest, ||||rl\
VJULI , North Wildwood, Cape May, South Cape May, IUILL3.
ITriUlirl C®P e May Point, Sea Isle City, Stone Harbor, D n .
! j r MjulV) Peermont, Avalon, Townsend's lalet, Strathmere, DuARDING
I LlllllJ (Corson's Inlet) and Ocean City. ~ , HOUSES
! |> T1 Soms idsal-residential locationa will thortly be offered for aale, L I
l/irlllf and. whits enjoying your Summer vacation. jut conaider the ad- HFSfIIfNTIAI
It 1111 Itfll ' v *ntaaej of making your permanent home in Cape May County, i r- - .
murnuj| ?& FOWKZS FACILITIES.
✓jftv. Clerk to the County Board of Freeholders
1 j. SEA ISLE CITY, N, J.
K L — u " ' — - - iri mti iMMtL.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J. ATLANTIC ?ITV, SI. J.
ATLANTIC CITY.N.J.
c/or tf\e first dip of tfve Season^
Make your Summer debut in America's finest seashore '
resort. Wonderful bathing facilities under ideal con- li. (y j
ditions. A wide range of new attractions. Healthful {£
sunshine with cool ocean breezes.
GOLF. TENNIS. FISHING. SAILING. ETC.
THE LEADING HOUSES ARB ALWAYS OPEN | ffßßjf \ \
and will furnish full information, rates, etc., on application 1
(Hotels are all American Plan, unless otherwise noted) 'J j
Marlborough-Blenheim ! Hotel Strand The Shelhurne ij (fimSSHB gjk
On the Ocean Front On (he Ocean Front On the Ocean Front §|. MB
American and Euro- F. B. Off and European Plan iflPB
pean Plans. H. C. Edwards Weikel. Mgr.
Josiah White &. Sons Co. Subside House
Galen Hall Hotel St. Charles If _
Hotel and Sanatorium Hotel Chelsea I
F. L. Young, Mgr. Newlin Haines Ca Qn , he ocean Front j;
Hotel Dennis The Wiltshire Vhe h HotahurT fBHF
On the Ocean Front Central: Near Beach Central; Near Beach Jjtj 5 „
Walter J. Buzby | Samuel Ellis Henry Darnell ~ WJ ffif
For detailed information regarding train connections, etc.; l']J
consult local ticket agents. -XiSfc- -Aj jft
Ifcsp
j The little fellow —as well as the big" business man, finds
the Packard truck the cheapest in the long fun to own and
operate. Seven silent, chainless models—-the one right
truck for every hauling job. Ask the man who owns one.
Packard Motor Car Co. of Philadelphia 101 MARK ST„ s ?i O^ H a 25281,82 81,8O ' PA
SATURDAY EVENING.
Increased number used In the daily
newspaper offices, but It does not
show the whole demand. It the 24,-
868 publication houses listed in the
current newspaper annual for the
United States and Canada, each
uses no more than five machines,
the total would be more than 120,-
000, twenty times as many as existed
only eighteen years ago.
Early Models
There are three machines exhibit
ed in the Smithsonian halls, which
are closely related to the develop
ment of this contribution to the art
of printing. Two of them are early
models, which indented strips of
papier mache (matrices) from
which stereotype casts were made.
Some of these earlier machines con
sisted of a cylinder which held the
type faces and the mechanism to
bring it into position to indent the
paper, all of which was controlled
by the pressing of a key. This style
called a rotary impression machine,
was built mainly by the late Ottmar
Mergenthaler in 1877-78, under the
direction of J. O. Clephane, who
later organized the National Typo
graphic Company. The second, called
a stereotyper. worked well, but the
casting of the slugs was found to be
unsatisfactory, and Mr. Mergenthal
er undertook the invention of one
machine to do all the work.
He started work with L. G. Hine,
eary in 1883, making a small experi
mental machine, which printed only
twelve leters at a time, but demon
strated the fact that a full-sized ma
chine built on this principle would
be an enormous step in advance.
This was accomplished when the
large machine was built—the third of
the series exhibited in the Smithson
ian building—which was the first ma
chine from which linotype bars, or
slugs, were cast. On the printing face
the characters formed a complete
and solid line of type, similar to a
line of individual type soldered to
gether, and they were ready for use;
a number of lines making up a cpl
umn or page—Just like the individual
lines of this article.
The matrices or dies for the dif
ferent letters, used in this first ma
chine, were on long tapered bars, ar
ranged side by side vertically, each
containing a complete alphabet.
GERMAN PRISONERS TAKEN IN LAST DRIVE OF THE BRITISH
These worn out and dilapidated men are some of the thousands of prisoners taken by the British in 'heir last
drive in France. Manx were in such condition that they were glad to be captured.
other characters and spaces. The
operation of the keys In the key
board set a number of stops, one
for each letter depressed,, and when
the whole line had been set, the en
tire line of matrix bars came into
contact with their respective stops,
which were at various heights, so
that at a certain point the characters
on the matrix bars formed a line of
reading matter. There was no auto
matic justification, or spacing to
make the line the exact length re
quired, but it was left to the operator
who struck the space key and filled
•n with thick or thin spaces on the
tapering matrix bars. The line of
matrix bars was then clamped to
gether, a mold was interposed be
tween the matrics and a pot of mol
ten metal, which moved up to the
slot in the mold, and the linotype
bar was cast. The line was then un
damped, the matrices automatically
raised to their normal positions and
similar operations for casting the
next line were performed.
WILDWOOD, N. J. I
THE SEA
'ILDWQOD CRES7
anglers dally out to
Fathom Bankß," the
finest fishing grounds
north ef Florida, for
J*' blueflsh. seabass, croak
t era, porgles. weakftsh and tautog.
Even the novice with a hook and
I line can land the 40 to 80 pound
I channel bass or "red drum" from
the surf without the use of a boat.
' Devotees of still-water fishing take
from the sounds mammoth strings of
kingflsh, flounders, perch and weak
fish. as well as myriads of delicious
crabs.
The great abundance of fresh sea.
food caught here dally makes Hying
much cheaper than at resorts where
Nature has not provided euch a plenti
ful supply.
J. WHITE SELL
City Clerk :
Wildwood, N. J.
CCM\*/ir , V Wildwood and Holly
rLI>WILIV Beach Aves. Open all
year. L. H. Boyer, Prop and Owner.
I
I NEW SHELDON ™&7 n Va
| pacity 350; elevator; private baths;
rooms en suite; booklet; auto. D. J.
j Woods, ownership management.
FDHFTON INN Cap - 250 - Booklet,
cuucivin inn j. albert haris.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
HOTELBORTON
Tennessee Ave. near Beach. Select
family hotel. Special rates to June 15.
Booklet. E. M. HENNER.
14ntpl \A/jirwiplf Carolina Ave,
notci W arwlCK anfl Boardwalk.
The best equipped small hotel in At
lantic City. Ocean view rooms. After
noon tea served. SARAH H. FULLOM. '
HXRRIBBURG TELEGRAPH
(
ABANDON FOOD PREJUDICES I
;
Don't be finicky. Be willing to try
new foods. Certain plentiful and
nourishing foods widely used and en-
Joyed in one section are practically
unknown in other sections of the
country. Learn to know all the good
things, not a few only.
People too easily get into food
ruts; insist on eating only the food
they are used to, and refuse to give
a fair trial to others. This causes un
due demand for certain staples, with
resulting scarcity or high prices
when crops are short. At the same
time other valuable foods may be
relatively cheap and available. A
striking instance of this is failure
fully to appreciate rice—a valuable
source of starch—when potatoes are
scarce and high. Another example
is refusal in certain locations to use i
anything but wheat as a breadstuff,
MAY CLEAR LIST
OF MURDER CASES
One Hundred and Thirty-
Nine Suits For Trial at
June Criminal Court
One hundred and thirty-nine new
cases have been listed by District At
torney Michael E. Stroup for the
June term of criminal court, which
opens on Monday, June 11.
Thirty-six of these charges are
against eight of these defendants, one
of whom. W. S. Lash, is being held
on ten forgery suits.
In the list of continued cases are
two charges of murder against John
O. Christley and Frederick Richcreek;
Both of these cases will probably be
tried at this session Christley is held
on a, charge of shooting his wife
early last summer and Richcreek is
accused of killing an old junkdealer.
Two involuntary manslaughter suits
are listed, one against William C.
Fickes and the other against Mr. and
Mrs. Harry Miller. If these are all
tried, the list will be cleared of all
murder and manslaughter cases.
Monday Wilbert Clark, Lucius
Howard, Julius Verzpernl, larceny;
William Green, Joseph Grim, T. C.
Cullen, felonious entry: Harry Grif
fin et al., assault; Adovis Walker, agg.
a. and b.; Samuel Morgan alias Price,
agg. a. and b.; Charles Thomas, fe
lonious assault; William Baymiller,
William Reed, Ray Branch, Robert
Baraxton, felonious assault; Robert
Baraxton, George Isek, carrying con
cealed deadly weapons; David Brooks,
wantonly pointing f. a.; Harry Mc-
Clain, public ind.; Thomas Ardell,
fraud against b. h. k.; Jacob Johnson,
a and b. Continued—John Mosser
malicious injury to railroads; Ameri.
cus V. Rogers, dissuading witnesses,
Harry Miller et. al., manslaughter;
William McClain. fel. e. and lar.; El
mer McClain, fel. e. and lar.; Sarah
Brenner, a. and b.
Tuesday—Albert Darrow, lar. as b.;
Hodd Minor, Najeb Nicola, lar.; Stef
1 when corn—a valuable cereal widely
used elsewhere as a breadstuff —is
plentiful and relatively cheap.
Cook Food Properly
Learn how to cook all kinds of
staple foods and to serve them in a
variety of ways. Simple dishes well
prepared are better than expensive
foods badly cooked.
Many persons are prejudiced
against certain good foods because,
when first tried, the foods were im
properly cooked or prepared.
Remove from your vocabulary
"don't like" or "can't eat."
Most individual prejudices against
widely popular foods are either im
aginary or. baseless.
Try to like every simple food;
give it a fair trial.
Demonstrate Thrift in Your Home
Make saving rather than spending
your social standard.
I Gasparovic, lar. as b.: John E. Hayes,
lar. from person; Edith Jones, four
charges, forgery; William Nicholas,
! alias DeHoman. three charges, for
gery; George DeHaven, alias Resh,
four charges, forgery; Marie DeVaull,
four charges, forgery; Roy Alex
ander, four charges, forgery; Abe
Winiscoff, pandering; Carrie Dausey,
larceny from person; Maud Allen, a.
and b.; Maud Allen, sur. or peace;
Herman Grosser, a. and b.; Wesley
Beachler, rape; Eddie Jones, lar.; Ev
elyn Warfleld et a!., a. and b.; Annie
i Wolfshon et al„ agg. a. and b.; Wel
; don Lee, fel. a.; James E. Seachrist,
wilful desertion; Albert Jukus, rraud
against b. h. k.; Dollle Jones et al.,
i dis. house; Leroy Dunnell, a. with int.
to rob. Continued: Oliver R. Klugh,
abor.; William C. Eickes, inv. man
slaughter; Leon Katzman, lar. as
clerk; Julius Clawson. fel. a.
Wednesday Walter- Shuev, four
charges, forgery; Walter Shuev, three
charges, a. with int. to rape; Williart
Carter, lar.; Charles Pratt, re. at.
good; Margaret Sullivan, mal. ni!s..
Wilson A. Smith, a. with int. to com.
rape; Harry Grant, Charles L Kauff
man, Jospph Hloomson, G. C. Feeser,
false pretense; Beckey Jackson, Ed
win Cleland et al.. Sarah N. Yoselo
witz, A. Pulusso, Adolph Menke. lar.;
Charles Mavaretic et al.. fel. ent. and
lar.; Steve Cavaric, fel. a.; John Ku
kallc, a. and b.; Bessie L. Levine,
David Shulman, selling cigarets to
minors; Francis Stough, lar. Contin
ued; Frederick Richcreek, murder.
Thursday—Clair Goodhart, Charles
Hcrshey, Phoves Hershev, Morris
Smith, Harry Walters. Clarence B.
Bechart, William H. Brown, larceny*
Harry E. Whitmer, a. and h.; Hacnael
Ken two charges, pandering; Wll-
! m ,° p 'n. M E Groff. agg. a and b.;
! <-• j Ur ' ''9- to minors;
Charles Groff sodomy; Herman Kautz
iand b.; Athens George et al.
U i> us ? of nag; Thep. Kharas,
%? H|e ; Murdofck, forn.
Thomas Gibons, adult, and bast.; John
i.- tz '; r 'T- r „ an<l ha,t - : William
Beshore, Earl Keller, Paul E. Wert,
.fi 1 * 1 bast. Continued: John o!
tle y. murder; Mabel Reiten
bauch. adult.; Howard C. Gordon,
adult, and bast.; Ralph Anderson, r.
nnHv,A s s t : T i scar r, Su'tzbaugh, torn,
and bast.; John Beadle et al., nuis
ance; ( harles Scandlious, ind. a.;
Bennett, two charges, rape.
da o V T A u nd >' Ada nis. a. and b.;
, eln hai t. a. and b.; Adam Holt
stot. fel. ent. and lar.; Mabel Johnson
et al . a and b.; Percy Lelby, c. c. d.
Z - A- Alison, forg.; A. C. Troup
et al. lar.: Ralph R. Troup et al..
embezzlement; Roger Polston. lar.;'
Alfred B. Hauck. oper. motor vehicle
" . r. lnt ' : Raymond Fetrow. pub.
J}' a C \J as w"V, k , ee P- gam, house:
uonert A. Marshall, keep. gam. house.
George E. bpacht. agg. a. and b.;
George It,. Spaclit, oper. motor vehicle
without li.; W. S. Lash, ten charges,
forgery: Don Miller, fraud against ga
r.agekeeper: John E. Lutz, a. with
Int. to commit sod.; Theodore Weiler
a. and b.; Hannah Stots, mal. mis.'
£?, l },V nuefl: Arthur Brown et al. lar :
William Hughes et al., lar. from per
son; John Daniels, lar.
Monday, June 18—David Alberts.
Roy Branch, Mrs. Aaron Gipple, Charles
Wolfe, surety of the peace; John
Brown. Harry Evans, Herman Gros
ser, Harry Kaylor, William Leahv.
nonsupport. Continued: William A
Richcreek, John A. Dutton, attach
ment; Wert Jones, Charles E. Bretz
nonsupport; Pierce Stoak, Thomas
Bi-übaker, sur. of the peace: Charles
Wagner. Clayton Lyme. Albert Pen
nington. John Edwards, nonsupport;
Russel Hoke, sur. of the peace: Wil
liam Rohrobach, nonsupport: David
Stipe, sur. of the peace; C. Ear) Auts,
Daniel B. Neff. Clovd Peace, W A
Eveler, nonsupport.
HORSE K11.■.1.1) |X DITCH
New Cumberland, Pa., June 2.—Be
fore daylight this morning, while
William Walters, a farmer living near
Lewlsberry, York county, was on his
way to the Harrisburg market, he
crossed the bridge over the Yellow
Breeches creek and turned into Third
street. At that point a new sewer Is
being built and the trench was open.
Mr. Walter was driving two horses
and they fell into the ditch. One
horse was killed, but. the other es
caped injury. Mr. Walters was not
hurt.
LIBERTY GOLF TOURNAMENT
The municipal golf championship
this year will be made a patriotic
affair. It will be known as the Lib
erty Tournament. The proceeds will
be devoted to the Red Cross fund.
Entrants may qualify between Sat
urday, June 16, and Saturday, June
23, both inclusive, which will allow
two Saturdays upon which to qualify
Any golf player in Harrisburg and
vicinity is eligible to compete. The
entrance fee will be 60 cents and
can be placed with Mr. McEwan at
the municipal golf clubhouse at
Reservoir Park. The summer course
will be opened for the season this
afternoon.
SCHUYLKILL NAVY REGATTA
Philadelphia, June 2,—The Schuyl
kill navy regatta, the annual rowing
race blue ribbon event among Phila
delphia oarsmen, will be held over
the Schuylkill river mile and a qur.)-
ter straightaway course Saturday.
June 6.
A feature this year may be ail add
ed race between an elght-oai?d crew
of Schuylkill Navy oarsmen against
a college crew or crews from Syra
cuse, Penn and perhaps other col
-
WATCH YOUR KITCHEN WASTE
y J
A large part of tho $700,000,000
estimated food waste In this coun
try Is good food allowed to get into
garbage palls and kitchen sinks.
Ask yourself—"Can It He Eatn?"
Don't throw out any leftovers that
can be reheated or combined with
other foods to make palatable and
nourishing dishes.
Do you know'.'
That every bit of uneaten cereal
can be used to thicken soups, stews
or gravies'.' .
That stale bread can be used as
the basis for many attractive meat
dishes, hot breads and desserts'.'
That every ounce of skimmed
milk or whole milk contains valu
able nourishment? Use every drop
of milk to drintt or to add nourish
ment to cereals, soups, sauces and
other foods. If you do not want milk
to sour, keep it cool, clean and cov
ered continually. Remember, too,
that sour milk, buttermilk and sour
cream are valuable in cookery, so
do not waste any. Sour milk and
butter milk can be used with soda
in making hot breads, or sour milk
can be turned easily into cottage
cheese, cream cheese or 'clabber.
Sour cream is a good shortening in
making cakes and cookies and use
ful for salad dressings and gravies
for meat.
Do You Know?
That every bit of meat and fish
can be combined with cereals or
iSOUTTER'S 25c DEPT. STOREf
Buy Here Not Alone Because Prices Are < I
Lower, but Because Qualities Are Better ? B
►Extraordinary Attractions For Monday That<|
► Will Start Off a Busy Week in Our >1
! SEVENTH ANNIVERSARY SALE!
; Monday's Special i;l
50c actual value BUNGALOW APRONS < I
■ Anniversary Price 25c j < I
I Millinery For MONDAY ONLY j<l
► $2.00 to $3.50 actual values in Tailored and Sport Hats, all trimmed; < I
I also Lisere and Hemp untrimmed Hats, in black and all colors, '! JI
► i Monday's Price 98c [<■
SPUTTER'S 1
>[f lc to 25c Department Store jl
; department JJ Where Every Day Is Bargain Day ill
► 21 o Market St. Opposite Courthouse ill
jgi if Fair Tr ° atment ipfffJ
1 Tested the Country 1
I BUCK 1
OADS in every state of our union, the OSjjSL / 9
pi I jiY climate of every region of our land, test
1 out Goodrich Tires, and deliver the BEST \j \ jnHjEpjg?||[}j 9
make a nation-wide test. jB
While the Atlantic Fleet cruises through the hills and \CH
valleys of New England, the Pacific Fleet hammers the iWM WwW Ajfl
granite highways of the Western Coast. Wllfc W&jmg" m fIBB, \
While the Dixie Fleet braves the sun of the South, the j&WmW ■ l! 9
Lake Fleet ploughs the sand stretches of Minnesota. 'jfl
While the Prairio Fleet scours the roads around Kansas \wftli
City, the Mountain Fleet battles the rocky trails of ■fjMM'fc J
Yellowstone and Glacier Parks.
Millions of miles of roughing it on the road—with heavy cars,
ff end light cars, the weekly average of the six fleets combined is
H 300,000 miles—settle the UNIT MOLD UNBROKEN CURE
| - principle, Goodrich has always championed, as the ONE
jj foundation for lasting, resilient tires.
3 The Test Car Fleets eliminate all but a fraction I
3 of one per cent, of risk in a Goodrich Tire, and 1 M
Fair Treatment cancels the fraction. Buy this
1 certainty of freedom from tire trouble, and last- |H
' serv^ce i n Goodrich Black Safety Treads. |HE / H
p||ij|p THE B. F. GOODRICH GO BHB Wjl
M Maker of the famou3 Sil'. crlown Cord Tires \ J■■
g| IXK*I Depot, 1112 N. Tillnl St., BeU Phone 3714 JHH
IfflJ fin the Long Run"
JUNE 2, 1917.
vegetables for making meat cakes,
meat or fish pies, and so on, and to
add flavor and food value to to made
dishes?
That every spoonful of left-over I
gravy can bo used in soups and j
sauces or as flavoring for meat pies.l
croquettes and vegetables.
That every hit of clean fat trim
jned from meat and every spoonful
of drippings and every bit of grease
| that rises when meat is boiled can
be clarified, if need be, and is value
able in cookery? Don't fatten your
garbage pail at the expense of your
bank account.
That when meat is boiled, the
water dissolves out some valuable
food and flavoring material? Save
such water for soup or for use in
stews or gravies, or for cooking
vegetables. Sove and keep soup
stock. Every professional cook
knows that keeping a soup or stock
pot is an essential economy.
Do you know?
That valuable food and flavoring
get into the water in which rice
and many vegetables are cooked?
Use such water for soup making if
it has an agreeable flavor. Don't
pour nourishment down the Sewer.
That careless paring of potatoes or
fruits often wastes as much as 20
pei' cent, of their food material?
That the outside leaves of lettuce
and the tops of many vegetables
3
make desirable cooked "*reen"" <pi
even salads?
To be an efficient home m&najpal
you must know your Job.
Make It your business to know
what foods and how much food you*
family needs to be efficient. Learn
how to make the most of the fooda
you buy.
• Write to-day to the United Statei
Department of Agriculture, Wash
ington, D. C., or to your Stat* agri
cultural college for bulletins telling
you about the nature and uses ol
foods and how to feed your family
economically, and get the greatesl
nourishment out of every pound ol
food that comes into your home.
Demonstrate thrift in your home.
Make saving rather than spending
your social standard.
Kodakery
and all
Photographic
Materials
Liberal allowance on old Kodaks
ana Cameras in exchange.
Jas. Lettg^l^
11l
N. Second St.