Great Battle in Alps Enters Into Eighteenth HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH ffhe iStnr- fltrtepenbent. LXXXVI— No. 127 16 PAGES ITALY FORCES AUSTRIA BACK TO MAIN LINE Great Army Batters at Doors of Most Formidable Natural Barrier Between It and Triest; Vienna Stubbornly Refused to Concede Losses to Invaders HUNDRED THOUSAND AMERICANS SOON TO BE UNDER ARMS FIGHTING IN FRANCE Lull Expected in Great Battle Before General Cadorna Makes Supreme Effort to Storm Mount Querceto; Central Powers Face Internal Crisis London, May 28. An official statement issued here to-day says that counting the Americans serving in the British and French armies and the additional units or dered to France, there will shortly be 100,000 Americans in France. The statement says 3,500 war airplanes will be con structed and 6,000 aviators trained in the United States this year. I The Italians have fought their way forward to within two' miles of Duino, the most formidable natural barrier between them' and Trieste. The great battle now enters its eighteenth day with-! out any sign of an abatement in the fury of the struggle. Vienna; stubbornly refuses to concede the Italian victories, but the map! tells the story of General Cadorna's steady advance. Duino, a the gates of which the Italian guns are now ham mering, marks a point at which the Carso plateau almost touches the sea. Protected by the ocean on the one side, it is powerfully defended to the north of Mount Querceto, a height of considerable magnitude which dominates the country for many miles around At the foot of Mount Querceto, facing west, lies the little town of Medcazza and the Italians have smashed their way to within a few hundred yards of this village. It is possible that a lull wil occur before they attempt the formidable task of storming Mount Querceto. Brazil to Act From no other theater of the war comes any news of importance but the political situation continues ol' absorbing: interest. Dispatches from Brazil indicate that it is merely a question of days, if not of hours be fore the Brazilian parliament follows the lead of the administration and aliens "Brazil with the eleven na tions now fighting the central pow ers. At the same time a new crisis is threatened between Spain and Ger many through the sinking of a Span ish passenger ship with a heavy loss of life. This disaster occurs on the heels of an announcement from Mad rid that Germany had given satisfac tory assurances in reply to Spain's latest note regarding the destruc tion of Spanish ships by German submarines. No details have been received, however, in regard to the sinking of the passenger liner, and it is possible that the tragedy was not due to a U-boat. Kaiser Faces Crisis The battle between the reaction aries and liberals in Austria-Hungary goes merrily forward and .there are reports of further impending minis terial resignations in Vienna and Budapest. Sensations are promised at the sessions of the Austrian par liament, but it remains to be seen how much news will be able to es cape the censor. In Germany the violence of the attacks on Chancel lor Von Bethniann-Ilolweg indicates the acuteness of the political crisis, but the recess of the Ileichstag ren ders even more meager than usual the information that sweeps across the border. THE WEATHER For Ifarrliihurg and vicinity t Showern mid thunderntoriUM to night; hifMdaj fair mid MOlUC uhat warmer. For Kaaitern IVmm> Ivnnin: Sliow rm (iiid thunderMtormn to-night; TueMday probably fair ami slightly warmer* increasing east to north wlndn. It Ivor The Siinquehnnna river and all KM tributaries will probably rlne :* a result of the gencrul showers indicated for the watershed in the next twenty-four hour*. A stage of about 4.H feet in expect ed at IlarrlMburg Tuesday morn- In sr. ticneral Condition** A Ntorm of moderate magnitude ami energy In central over the Ohio Valley thin morning; it ha* caused rains and thunder stornis over moat of the eastern half of the country In the luMt twenty-four hour*, except along the South Atlantic coast. It IN Momewhat cooler along the i Atlantic coavt from New Jerney northward, nnd In the tiulf .St at CM; elsewhere there has been a general riae of 2 to 18 degreed In temperature. Temperature! 8 a. m., 54 degrees. Nun: Hiscn, 4i33 a. m. Moon: Full moon. June 5. Hher Stage: 4.5 feet. Yenterday'M Weather Highest temperature, WSJ. Low eat temperature. 56. v Mean temperature, till. Aoimul temperature* 05, Services of Safety Body Members June 5, Will Be Offered to Countrj The Dauphin County Committee of Public Safety met this afternoon in the Board of Trade to discuss means and measures to bo taken during the present crisis, William Jennings presided and appointed committees on local boards to cover every possible branch of service where there might bo a possibility of need. The com mittee has volunteered to offer the services of its members to the county officials on June 5 to aid in the en rollment. Have Plans Under Way For Organization of Home Guard Company Plans for the organization of a home guard company are now under way, with Captain H. M. Stine, Vance C. McOormick and Arvllle Hickok heading; the movement. It is the in tention of the organizers to enlist men who are too old for military serv ice and then under the guidance of Captain Stine Ret them ready and pre pared to meet any emergency. In the largest cities of the country I similar organizations are already pre paring for home defense or any branch where they can he of serv ice. In addition to the grim side of such preparedness, it is reported that tho men taking the training have j greatly benefited by tho drill. Typos Want Appropriation Granted to Labor Dept. The quarterly convention of the! Eastern Pennsylvania District Typo-1 graphical Union was held in Reading! yesterday. The chief matter of pub- I lie interest transacted at the session was to order tho secretary to request the appropriations committees of the Senate and House to report with a favorable recommendation the entire appropriation asked for by the De partment of Labor and Industry. Tho following members of Harrisburg union were in attendance: Linwood B. Wanbaugh, secretary; F. A. Soh mer and Addison E. Johnson, dele gates, and Thomas Kane, Earl E. Liklwig, H. Mann, Jacob Hoke, Me lanothon L'saw. J. E. Myers, Oliver I E. Osier, W. W. Byrem, Frank C. Hoffman and "ack" Goundie. CASH CAM.KD OFF Bain interfered with to-day's game at Island Park. The Reading team did not come to Harrisburg, Manager Cock ill wiring that a game was im possible. Tho Islanders will play Reading to-morrow, and two games Wednesday. .JOHN I>. (INVESTS New York, May 28.—John D. I Rockefeller to-day subscribed an-' other $5,000,000 to the Liberty Loan I Tills make? worth of the! bonds takers by him, ] HARRISBURG, PA., MONDAY EVENING, MAY 28, 1917. PICKING UP SURVIVORS FROM TORPEDOED SHIP ■ KESCUIJSTG IT-BOAT VJCtTJJJMS ©iNTtßrsATiorsAL ALL FACTIONS IN RUSSIA FAVOR AN ACTIVE WARFARE Country Gets Behind Strong Policy of the Minister of War MUST WIN FREEDOM Army Commander Shows Troops Germans Are Fooling Them Petrograd, Ma>* 28. Virtually all the divergent political factions, all class organizations, councils and even the Socialist loaders, with the exception of the Extreme Letters, to-day re-echo the appeal of Minis ter of War Kerensky to the troops and applaud the new order of the day, "advance." It remains to be seen how the army itself will receive this tinal exhortation to patriotism and the defense of Russia's newly won freedom. Constant efforts have been made during the past tw'o months by rep resentatives, not only of the govern ment, but of the soldiers, to bring home to the army that abandonment of active warfare would not only mean treachery to the allies, but the inevitable loss of all that has been gained in the revolution. It is con fidently believed that this last call, supported as it is by almost every element of society, will move the army to a realization of the situa tion. All the commanders have add ed their appeals to the order of Min ister Kerensky. They all emphasize the necessity of not only defending the country against the enemy, but of an immediate advance to relieve the pressure upon the allies, which [ Germany has been able to exert by I transferring tJie bulk of her troops 1 from the eastern to the western : front. General Alexieff says tersely: "Forward! Advance to attack the enemy." Must Defeat Enemy General Brussiloff says: "It Is | necessary to conserve and consoli j date fi'eedom. The soldiers must overthrow and defeat the enemy. Shame and dishonor to those who have a weak spirit." General Dragomiroff is less la conic. "An advance upon the ene my." he says, "is an immediate ne cessity. The enemy is taking ad vantage of our passivity to leave this front open and send forces westward. The French and British are honestly doing their duty as our allies. They are saving our new freedom which otherwise we would lose. But soon their advance must wear itself out and then there will be no one to help us." The newspapers contain similar appeals from the heads of the gov ernment. Premier l.voff writes: llonor Demands Activity "Honor demands our activity. We are drowned in speeches and words. The muscles of our organism are be ing atrophied. Further passivity will mean ruin." M. Skobeleff, the new Socialist minister of labor, joins the chorus with the declaration: "Our present task is to advance." In a new order to the army Gen eral Alexieff explained why it is im possible for the soldiers to receive emissaries from the German lines seeking peace conferences. "Even the commander-in-chief," he said, "is prohibited by law from receiving peace delegates and every man from the commander down who does this Is a traitor. Only the government knows when it is time to stop war. Such conferences never take place at the front except between authorized diplomats. The Germans know this and send representatives only to learn the disposition of our troops and to provoke dissensions among us, to create ill feeling between the sol diers and.their commanders. "1 appeal to your intelligence and your heart. If the enemy really wanted peace he would know how to go about it. Wake up! Peace will be reached through victory. Trust your commanders." MEDICAL CORPS IN IiONDON By Associated I'rcss London, May 28.—Another cdn tingent of the American Medical Corps arrived in England to-day. The contingent comprised units from Philadelphia and St. Louis. ROTARIANS HEAR OF LOAN" The Liberty Loan in all its phases was the chief thing on the menu of the Rotary Club at noon tto-day. Ad dresses were made by Victor LeCoq, John C. Jessup, Jr., and E. J. Hock en bury. 15 IX JAIL TO REGISTER William A. Mellhenny, warden of the county jail, said to-day that he will acj as registrar for all prisoners who must enroll under the war draft act It Is estimated that about forty live must register. Tho enrollment Will be made in the cells. Official British war office photograph showing survivors from an unnamed merchantship. being picked up by lifeboats and rafts in midocean, following the sinking of the vessel by a German submarine. Fortunately the weather was calm and all of the boats and rafts were successfully lowered after the torpedo struck its mark. Some of the passengers, how ever, leaped into the sea in their excitement. GUARD UNITS EXPECTED TO BE FILLED BY JUNE 5 Officers Anticipate Rush of Men, Who Must Go Anyhow, to Home Companies This week is finding the officers of the local National Guard companies straining every effort to recruit their companies to war strength before June 5. when conscription will be put in force. A number of patriotic organiza-| tions, including the Grand Army of the Republic, the Spanish-American War Veterans, the Veterans of For eign Wars, Patriotic Order of Am erica, the Patriotic Order Sons of America, and numbers of leading patriots are making efforts to get men to enlist in the local organiza tions before June 5. Various means have been discussed of how best to bring to the attention of the young men of this locality the advantages to be gained by enlisting in local j companies. The officers feel confi dent if the men of military age once realize these advantages the end of the present week will find the com panies filled. There seems to be a mistaken Idea of just how many men will bo called from each hundred or thousand en rolled, and many men hesitate to en list, because they feel they have a chance to escape the draft. As one mail said to-day, "There are 11,000 to enroll and only I,,'iUO to select from Dauphin county." It has been figured that Dauphin county will furnish as her part of the conscript force and to till her Nation al Guard Units approximately 1,300 men. It has also been estimated that there will be between 10,000 and 11,000 men to enroll. Statistics show that between the ages of 21 and 31 years slightly more than half the men are married, which would leave 5.000 to select from if you elim inate the married men which seems reasonable so long as there arc sin gle men. It is a matter of record at the recruiting stations and at the ar mories that less than two-thirds can pass the physical tests. This reduces the number to draw from at 3.500. When you eliminate those exempted for agricultural needs, those engaged in munitions plants, those who have mothers entirely dependent on them for support, those on the railroads engaged in special classes of work and those in the steel works who will get preference over such classos as store clerks, laborers, stenogra phers. teamsters, automobile drivers and servants, it would seem that any one who is physically fit and does not. come under some special class of work does not have even a fifty-fifty chance of being missed. Roosevelt Needed in France, Former Premier Tells President Wilson By Associated Press Paris, May 2S.—Former Premier Ciemenceau, in an open leter to Presi dent Wilson, printed In his paper, I,'Homine Enchaine, appeals to the President to send over Colonel Hoose velt and "his companions," M. Clem eneeau says: "In Invaded France at the present hour there is a name which repre sents, by I know not what force ol intuition, the beauty of America's in tervention—it is that of Roosevelt. Y'ou are too much a philosopher no! to know that great popular leaders have influenced men out of all pro portions to their own real value, b'j the intangible atmosphere of'legend, which, with or without their assist ance, has formed around them. "Whatever may be the reasons and I without attempting to analyze the phenomenal yield to the imperious need to tell you that name of Roose velt has in our country at this time a legendary power. It would be ar. enormous error in my view to neg lect a force which everyone urge* us to make use of as soon as possible." SIMS MADE VICE-ADMIRAD By Associated Press Washington. May 28. ltcnr Adnit ral Sims, in charge of the American naval operations in European waters, was to-day appointed a vice-admi ral by President Wilson, ■V ASKS EMPLOYERS CO-OPERATION IN CONSCRIPTION, Sheriff Fears Evening Rush Will Be Too Heavy; Ball Players Sign Co-operation of employers on June 5 when the draft registration is taken, was urged to-day by Sheriff W. W. Caldwell of the county draft registration board, and by members of the city boards. Because of the many employes all over the county between the ages of 21 and 30 years Inclusive, wher ever possible the board members declared employers will do a patri otic duty if they permit the men to register during the day so chat the registrars will not be rushed in the evening. Ballplayer* Sign Five members of tlie Harrisburg baseball team of the New York State League to-day signed registration cards at the office of City Clerk It. [ Ross Seaman. All of them reside at points outside the county and cannot be home to register on June 5. The players signing were: Kd win R. Harrison, center fielder; Rus sell H. Holmes, right fielder; Harry F. Burke, left fielder; Philip B. Car roll, catcher and Daniel Keefe, pitch er. Other players who must register were expected late this afternoon. McCormick Volunteers Aid Vance C. McCormick, former chairman of the National Democra tic committee to-ilay volunteered to act as clerk of the registration board for the district comprising the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth wards. He was appointed. Changes in registrars and registra tion places will probably be com pleted to-night at the meeting in courtroom No. 2 when instructions will be given to the boards of each precinct in the city. Steelton, Highspire, Middletown, Koyalton borough and Swatara. Lon donderry and West Londonderry township registrars will meet to night to receive blanks and instruc tions from Sheriff Caldwell. Only a small part of the county districts have not been visited by the sheriff, who is planning to cover these before Thursday. First Cavalry to Go Into Service of U. S. July 15, Dismounted The First Pennsylvania Cavalry will go into United States service 011 July 15 dismounted, as it did last June when the organization mobi lized at Mt. Gretna. The regiment has been ordered recruited to war strength and unless orders are changed it will lake to camp the 288 government cavalry horses used for practice and training- These horses are now at the headquarters of the various troops. The War De partment will.determine whether the troops will serve in the war dis mounted or mounted. The Adjutant General's office has received the oaths of boards of regis tration from twenty-seven counties, except in one >r two instances where one is short, and has also received the oaths from six of the cities. Ol'- j ganizations are expected to be tin- ! ished this week. Shipment of the cards for regis tration under the selective draft has, been completed except to the penal institutions, which will be supplied during the week. U-Boats Not Endangered by Inventions, Says Berlin By .Associated Press Amsterdam, May 28, via London. The speech of Premier Lloyd George last week, in which lie said Geiman submarines were being combatted successfully and that Kngland could not be starved by the submarine "ain pa'.gn, is characterized as "only empty words" in a semiofficial Ger ms n reply. "Facts are lacking." says the re- I ply, '"beenuse our navy has found I little trace of the new methods whereby, according to the views of the enemy, the submarine danger can be met. Hitherto all enemy experts have agreed that with the present means the> are powerless against the serious dangers occasioned bv subma rines A change in tcchiilcHi meth ods cannot tie achieved in a fortnight. We calmly await Lloyd's prediction as to the future." CHEWING GUM AND "MOVIES" EXEMPT FROM TAX BILL Senate Plans New Confection ery Levy to Take Their Places FAVOR STAMP TAXES New Cut Materially Reduces Amount of War Revenue to Be Collected By Associated Press Washington, May 28. lnvolving further reduction of the House war tax bill by $15,500,000, the finance committee to-day decided to exempt motion picture films, jewelry and chewing gum from taxation. A new confectionery tax was considered. Instead of the House on manufacturers' gross sales of ath letic goods perfumes, cosmetics and proprietary medicines ,the committee decided to keep them as sources of revenue, but by stamp taxes instead of the 5 per cent, gross sales tax. The committee also is considering a tax on tonnage of pleasure yachts Instead of the House tax on their cost. The changes decided upon to-day followed the committee's decision to strike out the 5 per cent, tax on all manufacturers' sales. No substitutes for the House rates on motion pic ture films, jewelry and chewing gum are contemplated. Motion picture films would be taxed from one-lialf to one cent per foot in the House measure, with estimated revenue of $7,000,000, jewelry and chewing gum would be taxed 5 per cent, of manu facturing cost in the House meas ure, with estimated revenues respec tively of $ r,roo,ooo and $7,000,000. The proposed tax on confectionery j Is a new plan of the Senate commit tee on which the Treasury Depart- I ment has been asfked to submit es | timates of revenue. 1 Wealth Dream Shattered and Chief Sam Gone Away, Negroes Want to Go Home By Associated Press Washington, May 28.—With dreams of wealth unrealized and faith in promoters destroyed, home sick American negroes have peti tioned the acting governor of the (■old Const colony in Africa to send them back to Texas, which they left in 1914 under the sway of the argu ments of "Chief Sam" who pictured lives of ease. The negroes turned over to "Sam" varying sums of j money with the understanding that Ibe would land them on the Cold j Const where they would receive titles to their own land. Ambassador Spring Rice has no tified the State department that the Indications are that "Cheif Sam" grosly misled the Immigrants and finally deserted them, leaving many in destitution. Whether any gov ernment. assistance will he givan to the negroes so they may return to the cotton fields of Texas is un known. I Rain Is Delighting Garden Farmers of City Shirley AVatts, superintendent of , the garden plots under the Chamber ; nf Commerce, said tills morning: "Ah. i this rain. It's just what our plots need : and it will certainly help to encourage ; the plot farmers who have been walt j ing so anxiously for the first sign of | the green pushing through the .ground." ; In a recent tour of the plots of the \ entile city, lie reports the early crops coming along fine. The corn, peas, bears and lettuce are far enough ad vanced for even the most inexperi enced to tell the difference. In one instance, related Mr. Watts, an ama teur farmer farmed evidently tried to see. how many beans could be put in 1 one row, with such excellent results | they gave the appearance of a hedge. ! Regardless of the downpour to-day, many gardeners waiting for this op ! poi (unity to set out indoor plants worked in the rain to give them the light start. OFIICIRS OF PKHKV COUNTY PUBLIC SAFETY UNIT NAMKD New Hloomtleld, Pa., May 28. Perry county's unit of the Public Safety Committee of Pennsylvania has organized with these officers: j president, James M. Burnett, of New Bloomfleld: secretary. L. K. Donnal l.v, of Donally Mills; treasure, H. Stiles Duncan, of Dunoinnon. The executive committee Includes, In addition to the officers, H. E. Sheihley, of New Hloomtleld, and James A. Noel, of New Germantown. 1 t Single Copy, 2 Cents NEW BUSINESS MARK BEING SET HERE THIS YEAR Both Commercial and Indus trial Records Are Estab lished in City EXPECT C( >NTIN UATU )N Leaders See More Than War- Time Period of Prosperity; "Bumper Era" Commercially and industrially Harrisburg will set a new record this year, according to statements by offi cials representing manw of the lines of business and manufacture in the city. Optimistic expressions that the prosperity being enjoyed in Harris burg and Central Pennsylvania is more than the so-called war time variety, were supported with state ments of almost spectacular incrcass in trade despite the trying conditions in the country. Will Continue Predictions that this will continue after the war is over, the same as (Continued on Pilpo II) First Congresswoman Gets Great Ovation For Her Maiden Address By Associated Press Washington, May 28. Representa tive Rankin, of Montana, made her maiden speech on the floor of the I louse to-day and, incidentally won her initial tight. She succeeded in amending by a unanimous vote in the committee of the whole, the food bill so as to provide that in making the proposed food survey the services of women shall he used insofar as possible. Tremendous applause greeted Miss Rankin when she arose to speak and when she concluded. Members pour ed from the cloak rooms and lobbies to hear the maiden speech of the congresswoman and she had the largest audience that has attended any session on the food bill. L "' tyfe,. f | % f f I I e II f I Rr ' -4WV- 1 ii AI 'jgdpr * I I L> 1 i * 4 L < M) jor ,1 I 11 L I a > L ' * r >■: .. /■. i : , i i 1 1 P ; ■., ' ; if C*■ P - ■:•■-. ■':{ \ : | ar*- : * \ I I a | L e u" , I 11 I I"" Leaden, reached Ito j ftcr mounting to high- j er,t quotations g B estimated at 1,400,000 shared. [ FOOD r TO I ASS | | P ■ 1 ui : r • . j j js ex*' '■' hin ti;< f MARRIAGE LICENSES Oacar (inrttrlil llolliit'. lolunililn, mill Corn Iva Miller, Lanvaatcrti I i^. 11 j . I." 1 " ,l, " , ■''"'••l l * Taylor llnrrlxliurKi Marshall Williams, I I lill(idrl|ihlii. mill Miirthn Napier, HiirrUliurm f 'harlrn Myera and LneT Miii|imi. llHrrUhnrui Henry llnmr ClUer nml Mary l.ydla Small, Mil ium l.ralrr I llnirr llrmiirrl; mill Mnry A. Illiiu. Hwynlloni Hnlpli Hjrou Wniilfv, llnrrUliiirK. anil Mnlirl < larn Clark. Mevhanlea- IturKi I HnrlM lliiiilrl \ llriiian. MII lirsliuiK, anil Vtrna Anna Kotnen-I lu iVi-r. Miilirnt liMvnahlpi t hm-le* H. Suicllr anil Untmn M. Shroyer, Ly ' krn> loivnalilp. lvi" ■">" '"A" | - VU" nVfcn II Wa j i HOME EDITION 250 DEAD AND 1,200 INJURED IN WAKE OF STORMS Thousands of Houses Wreck* cd by Terrible Tornadoes in Middle West PROPERTY LOSS GREAT Many Acres of Growing Crops Devastated by High Winds , By Associated Press Tornadoes during the last threw days in seven states of the Middle West and the South, have killed near ly 250 people, injured more than 1,200, wrecked thousands of homes, killed hundreds of head of livestock and devastated many thousands of acres of growing crops, according to sum maries early to-day. The latest of the series of torna does, started Sunday afternoon appar ently in the vicinity of Willisville, in southwestern Illinois, swept south ward across the Ohio River into Ken tucky down the Mississippi into Ar kansas and Tennessee and nnaliy veering eastward to Alabama, where the storm apparently spent Itself. The dead in the tour southern states was [Continued on Page 15] Italy Places Her Needs Before American Officials By Associated Press Washington. May 28.—Italy's ur gent war needs of railway equip ment, coal, iron n.nd steel were laid formally before American officials to-day by the Italian commission. Means of financing large purchases marine blockade were correllary sub transporting them through the sub jects discussed. Government officials indicated that Italy's demands would be met as far as possible, but that they would have to be considered in conjunctioi. with the enormous war needs of America herself and of the other al lies.