• ' . ... . •; r-TP Train Wreck Forces Abandonment of Great Demonstration Planned For Marshal Joffre 9 * - .. ■ , HARRISBURG t&S&l TELEGRAPH (Hie Star- flniJtprnbrnt LXXXVI— No. 110 16 PAGES 400 DELEGATES HERE FOR SESSIONS LABOR CON Commissioner John Price Jackson Points Out Need of Fair Lobor Legislation Both Now and After the War; Necessity of God Laws For Protection of Women Pointed Out by Mrs. Semple; H. M. Brooks Presides Almost four hundred delegates of the American federation of Labor met this morning at Board of Trade hall in the opening session of a three day convention. It was undoubtedly the lar gest convention the Federation has ever held. 11. M. Brooks opened the meeting and president James H. Maurcr welcomed the delegates. John Price Jackson urged the need of good labor legislation now and after the present war. Mrs. Samuel Semple spoke of the necessity of good laws to protect the women, whom she says compose on fifth of the number of workers in L cnnsyl vania. Seen Kpooli Commissioner John Price Jackson, of the peDatrment of Ijabor and In dustry, addressing the Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, at the opening session this morning, said: "You are meeting this year under serious conditions of a character and HAIG'S NIPPERS CLOSE TIGHTLY ON GERMAN LINE British Roll of German Armies Before Last Barrier to the Important Points of Cambrai and Donai; Australians Entrusted With Most Desperate Bit of Fighting; Sur round Bullecourt to Force Its Surrender The great human nippers which General Ilaig has forged •rouud the southern end of the Drocourt-Queant switch line are steadily closing and the rolling up of this important section of the German defenses appears to be a matter of a few days. The Dro court-Queant line is the hastily improvised barrier thrown up by Field Marshal von Hindenburg to protect Cambrai and Douai aftre the more famous line, named in honor of himself, had been smashed by the British. The bitter resistance offered by the Germans to the British advance has centered in their defense of Bullecourt two and a half miles west of Queant. lo the south the British have forged well beyond Queant, but have been forced to mark time until Bullecourt falls. The capture of the village was entrusted to Australians and these hard lighting colonials have almost surrendered the German stronghold so that its surrender ur extinction is expected momentarily. The Drocourt-Queant line forms a broad salient in the British front 18 miles at its top and paralleling the Douai-Canibrai line. Drocourt is seven miles from Douai and Queant about ten miles from Cambrai. The crushing in of this salient will mean that the German grip on the great Lens coal region will be broken and the entire German line in Northern France imperilled. Cicrmans Kealize Danger There are many signs that the Ger mans realiee the menace to them in the alternate sledgehammer blows of the British and French, beneath which their choicest .troops are be ing steadily driven from position after position. News from the west ern front is not merely being sup pressed in Berlin but is being doc tored for the consumption of Ger man newspaper readers. Discrepan cies between the German and allied official versions apparently arousing Bupicions in some German minds at least and the Berlin newspapers are being bombarded with questions that their military critics seem to find some difficulty in answering. There is significance also in the fact that the German emperor, in the latest of his congratulatory telegrams, speaks of a "serious and decisive time" in stead of exulting over victories, real or imaginary. Apart from France the only fight- THE WEATHER Fop llnrrlshurg and vicinity t Cloudy to-nlghts Wednesday fair. Continued cool. For KMtrrn Pennsylvania! Cloudy to-night with rain In north por tion. Wednesday fair. Frei.li iiorthnOdt to northeast winds. River The iiuiin river will rise to-nliiht find Wednesday. The lower portions of the North and West branches will rise to-ulght and fall Wednesday. AH other streams of the system will fall slowly or remain nearly sta tionary. A stHße of about 6.5 feet Is Indicated for HarrlshurK Wednesday .morning. C'eneral Conditions The storm thut was central over A the Kast Gul.f Monday* morning ■ has moved northeastward and is now central some distance nlf the .North Carolina coast. It has caused strong wlnda nnd Kales alone the Atlantic coast from Virginia southward and general rains In the Atlantic •Stntes from New ISngland southward. Including the upper Ohio valley, Kast Tennessee and the Fast Gulf region. Rain falls exceeding an Inch occur red In the Carolines and Georgia. Temperature: 8 a. m.. 40 degrees. Sunt Hlses, 4.50 a. m. Moon i Hlses, n.lifl p. m. River stage: 4.11 feet. Yesterday's Weather Highest temperature, SV, I,owest temperature, 4(1. Mean temperature, 48. Normal temperature. 80, gravity such as you have probably never before faced. This year's meet ing should mark and epoch in the life and strength and usefulness of your great organization. "Our brothers, under the American [Continued on Page 10] ing of significance reported from the war theaters is taking place In Mace donia. The reports from their front are meager, but they indicate an in creasing activity which may presage a general offensive by the allies. Millions of Men Not Millions of Dollars Needed to Win War BriarelltT, N. Y„ May B.—Major Charles W. Gordon, of the Forty third Cameron Highlander (Cana dian) , addressing the New York Bankers' Association here last night, declared that "millions of Americans, not millions of dollars," would be needed to win the war. "We need Americans in the trenches and we need them now," he said. "I speak with a full heart to you, our allies. I know we are going to win, because I know that those that are now on out side cannot quit and will not quit while they have any fighting power left. "Peace may be postponed for years. You know that Germany does not want peace, and when she says she wants the abandonment of the war she means she wants the postpone ment of the war until circumstances are the most suitable to her. Ger many will not abandon the war until she is completely overpowered. Food Gamblers Force Up Prices by Speculations Chicago, May B.—"The govern ment will have no difficulty In prov ing food price fixing, which borders on extortion," Robert AV. Childs, special United States district at torney said to-day. "I believe greater regulations have been made in shorter time than in any similar tight ever waged be fore. but at present we must catch these gamblers violating the Sher man antitrust law, of which offense they, perhaps, are not guilty." W. F. Priebe, of W. F. Priebe and Company, one of the largest j ackers of eggs in Chicago, said: "r am not putting away any eggs at the pres ent price. I expect to see a drop soon. I cannot understand how such prices have been maintained." WILSON GIVES WIDOW JOB Washington, D. C„ May B.—Presi dent. Wilson to-day suspended the civil service rules so that Mrs. Annie Eopolucci, mother of John I. Eopol ucci, the naval gunner who lost his life in the submarine destruction of t.h American marchantman Aztec, b appointed a seamstress at the Wuabinstou navy yard. DERAILMENT OF MARSHAL TRAIN, FORCING AB WELCOME HERE CA USES DEEP REGRET REFUSE TO GIVE UP ALL HOPE TO WELCOME JOFFRE Announce if Train Should Arrive Tomorrow Recep tion Will Be Held NOW 12 HOURS LATE Scheduled to Reach Here Be tween 1 and 2 O'clock To morrow Morning Harrisburg learned with deep re gret to-day of the derailment of Marshal Joffre's train in the West, causing an abandonment of the regal reception arranged for the dis tinguished Frenchman and his party. After the wreck the train was re routed and railroad officials said to day it would not reach this city until 1 or a o'clock to-morrow morn ing, la to 13 hours later than sched uled. , The committee in charge of the reception has abandoned all its plans, but it was said that should the special train, bearing the French commission, be further delayed so that it arrives here to-morrow morn ing after daylight, a band would be at the Pennsylvania station to sere nade them. Not Giving Up Hope It was with deep regret that the committee announced the abandon ing of the program and it still hopes that by some means the people of Harrisburg will be privileged to see the "Savior of France." Captain Henry Stine announced that the train movements of the mission would be closely followed and that if there was any possible chance of the train arriving here so that the people could see the party, the pa rade will be held, whistles would be blown and fire bells will ring one hour after the train leaves Altoona. If no such signal is , giyep there will be no reception. Colonel M. E. Finney, commander [Continued on Page 16] 'WATCH THE BOY SCOUT SALUTE; CAMPAIGN MOHO Large Figure Will Show Prog ress Being Made in Drive . For $12,000 "Watch the Boy Scout Salute" will be the motto of Harrisburg for the remainder of the weeit. ■ A large figure of a boy scout will be erected on the face of the Com monwealth Hotel Building. Beneath will be another motto of the scouts, "Do a Good Turn Daily." Above will be the motto, "Watch the Boy Scout Salute." As soon as the first thousand dol i lars is raised the hand of the scout will begin to reacli upward to touch file hat. When the $12,000 is raised the hand will touch the brim of the hat, the elbow crooked in full salute. To-morrow at noon f.ewis Buddy will call together at a luncheon at the Board of Trade his marshals whom he will direct In the big drive for $12,000. Mr. Buddy will explain to them just what is to be done and how the campaign is to be carried on. Any one who lius listened to Mr. Buddy and come under the spell of his bubbling enthusiasm knows that the men whom he addresses will leave the hall feeling capable of doing twice what is expected of them. Noonday Luncheon Every day at noon for the remain der of the week the workers will gather at luncheon to again hear Mr. Muddy tell them of the work that hus been done and to urge them to still greater efforts. At the last place where Mr. Buddy w'aged a campaign the $12,000 orig inally aimed for stretched to $16,000 almost before they knew it. The men who have become interested in Harrisburg arc prophesying even greater things for the Capital City, which they say should lead every thing in a worthy move. This morning an apparently very busy citizen bustled Into Scout head quarters, gave his name, decjared lie had no boys but was interested in the accounts of the work as he had heard and seen them, told Mr. Buddy to send a scout—he was very em phatic about sending a scouts—and he would be good for a substantial contribution. "That" said Mr. Buddy, "certainly was an exposition of a good but not an unusual spirit, a great many of our contributions come unsolicited." BREAD AT 15 CENTS By Associated Press Chicago, May 8. Bread at 15 cents a loaf made Its appearance on the Chicago market to-day. The loaf was larger than that formerly sold for 10 cents and the concern manu facturing it, ono of the largest in the city, explained tlml Its advent I meant a big saving of labor and wrapping expenses. HARRISBURG, PA.,TUESDAY EVENING, MAYS, 1917. a Jr rrir gjg§| MARSHAL JOFFRE Harrisburg learned with deep regret of the accident to Marshal Joffre's train which throws it so late that it will not pass through hero until early to-morrow morning. The city had made elaborate arrangements for the reception to the party of distinguished Frenchmen but these have all been abandoned. BILLION DOLLARS NEEDED TO BUILD iERCHANTSHIPS Great Fleet to Be Gotten Under Way With Financial Aid of Congress By Associated Press Washington, D. C., May B.—Con gress will be asked to appropriate $1,000,000,000 for the building of the great American merchant fleet which is to overcome the submarine men ace. Estimates of the shipping board are that 5,000,000 to C,000,000 tons of steel and wooden vessels will be constructed by the government dur ing the next two years. The program, evolved by the ship ping board, contemplates the diver sion to government uses of the prod ucts of every steel mill in the coun try, cancellation of existing contracts between those mills and private con sumers and where necessary pay ment of damages by the government to the parties whose contracts are cancelled. Other Business to Stop The only manufacturers of steel to be exempted from the program will be those needed otherwise for the national defense. Rills for in troduction in Congress have been prepared and the administration hopes to get them under way so promptly that the first of the ship building operations may bo in motion within two weeks. Co-operation of labor organiza tions has already heen pledged, it is understood, and there will be no leg islation, unless the present program is changed, looking to the drafting of the labor necessary to carry out the plans. The only other exception to the general cancellations of private con tracts with-steel mills will be those of railroads. Steel mills it is con templated will lie permitted to sup piy them with the minimum amount of steel products with which the railroads can get alonp. Sonic Compensation All other industries kindred to the feteel trade or In which the use of steel figures largely will be affected by the proposed legislation. To ad just equltaby their losses, the ad ministration contemplates the crea tion of a tribunal which probably will be designated a court of ap praisers, to determine the extent of private losses due to cancellation of contracts. It may be necessary for the gov ernment actually to take over the shipbuilding yards of the country and they probably will be operated by the present owners under strict governmental supervision. The program contemplates the line, to the maximum of every re source within the United States speedily to design and build the largest number of ships possible. Should the number of vessels thus turned out be inadequate to meet the German submarine menace ship bt'lidinK facilities will be increased. WANTS TO USE $1,075-PENALTY FOR CLEANUP Lynch Says City Should Take Fine and Start Additional Ash Collections Whether the city should take the $1,07.1 deducted from the monthly payment to the Pennsylvania Reduc tion Company for failure to make reg ular ash collections was the question raised in Council this morning by Commissioner W. 11. Lynch after an ordinance had heen read providing for a disposal survey. Mr. Lynch first asked Commissioner Gross if the penalty had been im posed. Mr. Gross answered that it had. Mr. Lynch then suggested the Health authorities should be given the use of the money to clean up the accumulation of ashes which the Reduction Company has failed to do. Mr. Gross expluined that the Re duction Company may appeal the penalty to court even though the contract does not give them the pow er to do this, and said City Solicitor Fox, in a verbal statement advised him not to have the money appro priated for any other purpose. Commissioner S. l'\ Dunkle, new superintendent of the Department of Public Safety and who will have charge of the ash problems in the fu ture, then said: "I think we should ask an expres sion of an opinion whether by taking up part of the work the company may consider by using the money to clean up, the city is taking the place of the contractor. This is a grave sit uation." \ o Art 101 l Council adjourned without acting on the question. Before the argument started, Commissioner Gross Intro duced an ordinance authorizing an ash and garbage disposal and collec tion survey, awarding the contract to Tribus and Massa, New York, at a cost of $l,lOO. Final action will be taken next week. When Council convened Commis sioner Uunkle took his place and ans wered to the roll call. He voted on every question with the exception or the resolution making htm superin tendent of the Department of Public Safety. Henil ProtfNl A protest from the Firemen's I'nion against the proposed transfer of fche Paxton lire engine to the Roval Com pany on Allison Hill, was read. Coun cil was requested if possible, to pur chase a new engine for the Roval Company and a new chemical wagon for the Paxton. Mr. Gross asked the protest to be filed. Other business disposed of includ ed: Awarding of contract for 4,000 tons of river coal for pumping station to Ray K. Stewart at bid of $2.20 a ton; appointment of Mr. Gross as delegate to Nationia! conference of Charities and Correction to be held June 6 to 13, at Pittsburgh; tlnal pass age of ordinance creating position of contagious disease nurse; introduc tion of ordinance for laying eight inch terra cotta sewer in Twentieth street, from Greenwood to Brook wood streets; resolution authorizing Commissioner Gross to sell tire horses as fast as motorized apparatus ar rives! Mr. Gorgaa announced he had been notified of another action in connec tion with the suit against the cltv because of alleged interference with patents of machinery used at the filter plant. This will be talcfn up with City Solicitor Fox. The report of City Treasurer Harry F. Oves for the month of April show ed a balance of $280.72437 in the treasury May 1; expenditures ssl - 506.91; receipts, $27,946.03. FRENCH MISSION UNDISTURBED BY WRECK OF TRAIN Spreading Rails Derailed Cars Bearing Marshal Joffre and Companions NEW SCHEDULE MADE Steel Construction Saves Cars From Being Badly Telescoped By Associated Press Effingham, Ills., May S.—A special train carrying: the members of the French war mission to the United States arrived here early to-day and remained for several hours before re suming- the eastward journey after the toui of the Middle West. The train was tied up here for most of the night upon the advice of officials of the Department of State in Wash ington that citizens of all communi ties where stops were originally scheduled might have an opportunity to greet the distinguished visitors. Members of the commission said they felt no ill effects from the de railment of the party's special near Areola, Ills., last night. Most of the commissioners were asleep before leaving Areola, where the wreckage held the train about four hours last night, and slept until late in the morning. An investigation of the track at the Areola wreck by railway officials to-day disclosed a broken rail near the point where appear the first marks on the ties of the wheel-flange of the tender of the engine derailed, the second of the two locomotives drawing the train. Italia Spread The accepted theory is that the flange cut oft the nuts of the ttsh (Contlnued on Page 5) PERHAPS $400,000 TO BEGIN WORK ON PARK EXTENSION Last of Bills For Development of Capitol Park Zone Are Presented The last of the bills required to bring about the improvement of the Capitol Park Extension and the beautiilcation of the existing Capitol Park in accordance with the Brun ner plans were presented in the Sen-, ate last night by President pro tem.. Beidleman and to-day the subcoirri' mlttees charged with consideration of the amount to be appropriated will discuss the proposition. Chair men Buckman and Woodward, of the legislative appropriations com mittees, talked over the bill last night with Governor Brumbaugh and it is said that between $300,000 and $400,- 000 will be voted, possibly more, if It can be spared. The bills presented last night by Senator Beidleman provide for the Capitol Park Commission, already re ferred tb by the 11ARR1SBURG TELEGRAPH, and for changes In sidewalks. They were sent to the appropriations committee. Commission Without Pay The first bill provides for a com mission of three to be named by the Governor and to serve without com pensation, who shall have charge of the whole plan for improvement of the park and the extension and shall complete the work by June 1, 1921, when the commission is to cease to exist. The commission is charged with the duty of carrying out the adopted plans and of providing for the highways laid down in the Brlin ner plan. The commission is given the right to employ .experts, but all contracts are to be approved by the Governor and bonds must be given by contractors. An appropriation of $500,000 for two years is provided. The City's Part The second bill is as follows: "Whenever the city of Harrisburg by proper municipal action shall, widen or alter any of the public, streets of said city abutting on Cap itol Park or Capitol Park Extension, by providing that the driveways of such uortion of said streets or any of them as abutt on said Capitol Park Extension shall be widened so as to include the present sidewalks along said park or extension, the Board of Public Grounds and Buildings is hereby authorized to dedicate for sidewalk purposes for the use of pedestrians so much of the land within, the limits of said park, Capitol Park or Capitol Paj-k Extension abutting in said streets as the said Board may determine to be neces sary or advisable and to construct and maintain therepn according to such plans and of such materials as the said Board may determine, side walks and paths for the use of pedes trians along said streets or at such distances therefrom as may be set forth in said plans; the cost thereof to be paid out of any funds appro priated or to be appropriated for'the care and maintenance of the said Capitol Park or Capitol Park Exten sion." Single Copy, 2 Cents CENTRAL I. AND S. TO PAY THOUSANDS FOR BIG IMPROVEMENTS One of City's Most Thriving Industries Well in Era of Largt Expansion; Entire Works Being Modernized; Big Open Hearth Furnace Installed, Blast Furnace Changes and Electrical Additions Being Made; New Buildings Erected to House Growing Plant Improvements involving thousands' of dollars are underway at the Cen tral Iron and Steel Company plants, Harrisburg's largest industry. The extensive program which will be completed In cvcral months, in cludes among the larger units the construction of a large type open hearth furnace, modernizing a blast furnace, reconstructing many build ings along modern lines, up-to-date electrical improvements and replac ing old machinery by new. All records for designing and con structing an open hearth furnace in this section of the country were sur passed by the engineering depart ment of the local works, of which G. L. Fisk is chief engineer. The furnace, which is the fifth of a series, was designed and built in less than seven months, while the average time, under the present conditions is more than a year. This furnace is the largest in the plant, having an output of 1,000 tons a week as compared with 650 tons, the output of each of the other four units. This furnace is of unusually heavy construction. A new system of removing gas fr m pipes; the direct Dyblie valves; electric door hoists and modern cooling system should make this furnace a durable and elticient unit. Gas was put in the furnace last week and the construction of the fur nace bottom is the only work re maining uncompleted. It is expected steel will be poured from this fur nace by May 15. A new charging machine; a five ton gantry crane: thirty-ton locomo tive crane are other additions to the ■ /I ! MEDICAL RESERVE . ORDERS •' jl i' d last night l I rpa, . ' ji ] I J I anjdHi i Roycr, Gerge £ Culp, Carson C * * ! Jesse Lenker, Tyler Douglass. George Moffitt, Clarence j , i Gross, H. K * ' Raunick • ! < i \ . / , I and R. L. Perkins. / \ | i, <1 ? I TEAT PROSPECTS MISERABLE ' Washington, May 8. ln the face of a threatened ( j • r wheat crop ' \ * shows the lowest condition recorded since 1888 and , I promises a smaller yield than any other since 1904. ■' II WHEAT PRICES BREAK RECORD , Chicago, May 8. May wheat sold at $3.00 a > bushel to-day, the highest price on record. It was an advance of 17 cents. The cl >sing v\ is at $2 97. July ' j , wheat rose 7 1-2 cents to $-.33 3-4. ' | j, POWDER PLANT BURNS ' ' * Wilmington, Del., May 8. Edward M. Eckert, I of Salem, N. J., sustained >ve fatal in- ® S ' juries, while two others were burned, in a fire at the ! ) : .Carney's Point plant of th<- Du Pt ei Company a f I to-day The fire was started by friction in a powder iI; sorter. I | FRANCE RECEIVES U. S. LOAN # j Washington, May 8. France to-day received the j, I $100,000,000 the United States has decided to lend her ' * to meet her expenses in this country during May. GAME .CALLED OFF i Harrisburg. Manager George Cot kill, of th* * I Harrisburg New York State league team postponed the 1 i opening game because of wet grounds. The parade and 4 | ' opening progrom will be carried out to-morrow after noon at 3.15 o'clock . , MARRIAGE UCENSES Clarence T. Rndera, I.rkfn*, and Mnry Rcbrcca Mlnnlch, Wlro- Wllllum R llnrkrnaliMia and Urnrr 1,. Cambre, linrrlahurs. m ) Albert Halllngton Cflarlra and l£llr.al>etb llarbara Vatttr, I.nncaa- 1 ii vt ii Wi ■■ vt" ■■ 'W' ■' W' ■i Q HOME EDITION equipment of the open hearth de partment. The operation of the new furnace necessitated the erection of an addition to the present building. The tiddition is eighty feet on the charging side and 180 feet on. the casting side. The building on the casting side is large enough in which to erect two more f .maces. Mew Track System To facilitate the stock to the open hearth furnaces a new track system will bo put on the charging floor level. To carry out this plan the gas mains from the gas producers from the four old furnaces will be raised duplicating the pipe arrangements of the new furnace. A building, thirty by 300 feet will be erected at the open hearth de partment. In this building will be located tho grinding house, black smith shop and refractory storage. Two smaller buildings to be used for storage purposes will be erected later. Employment of fifty more men Is compulsory through the operation of the new open hearth furnace ma king a total of 350 employes in this department. William Brown 1s su perintendent. The blast furnace which was out of blast since 1913 after being mod ernized and rebuilt was blown in April 19. This furnace is expected to produce between 9.000 and 10,000 tons a month. Blowing in of this fur nace gave employment to about 175 men. George Shook, formerly with the Republic Iron and Steel Com pany, Youngstown, Ohio, and the i (Continued on Page 5)