8 HARRISBORG TELEGRAPH ■A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded itji Published evenings except Sunday by THB TELEGRAPH PlttKTIXd CO., Telesrnph Bullillnin Federal fequhre, E. J. STACK POLE, Prrs'i ami Editor-in-Chief I\ H. OYSTER, Business Managed. aus M-. STEINMETZ, Managing Editor-. 1 Member American llureall of Clreu |fl| $ fiiSfi In Eastern office, ■SlSfifil ■ Story, Brooks & i&sSSSBjjW Flnler, Fifth Ave* cjjJsSyifil 9 ,ll * p j Building, New .. SBfeWfflTK Rroojt# & Flnloy, L. PenpUV OaS Build "——- ing, Chicago, 111, Entered at the Post OfTlce in Harris* burg, Pa., as second class matter, By carriers, tan cents week} by hiall, <5.00 a year in advance. MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 26 > i i Strength of mind i exercise, not rent.- —Pore, ' -. T , I 3 THE STREET CAR SURVEY ADVANCE representatives of Blon Arnold, the famous engineer who has been engaged by the Harrlsburg Railways Company to make the survey of its lines In the city and its suburbs as recommended by the lIARRISBURG TELEGRAPH for tho betterment of its sorvlce, have arrived. They come with, the recom mendation of the Harrlsburg Cham ber of Commerce and, having had ex perience here previously in tho em ploy of tho Municipal League, may be expected to be so familiar with con ditions that little time will be lost in getting down to real work. Tho survey comes at an opportune" moment. Warm weather, with its problems of park traffic and picnics, is at hand. Local 'industries are em- | ploying moro and more people. Travel to and from the suburbs is grow ing. Conditions, if in some respects they have not been what they should be, would grow worse rapidly unless some attention were given them. It is pleasing to noto that the work Is to be taken up promptly and pushed to an early completion. It is to be hoped that the willingness of the com pany to co-operate with the public in submitting itself to such regulations as Mr. Arnold may impose, in order that its patrons may be ' bet ter served, will bo met in like spirit by the people, and a better mutual understanding established. Only by both working together can the best Results be achieved. AVhen you go into Wild wood Park, remember that the flowers are for everybody to admire, but for nobody to carry home. GENERAL WOOD IF the removal of General Wood from command of the Department of the East to the comparatively insignificant and unimportant Depart ment of the South is an indication of tho way in which politics is to be per mitted to enter the military policies of the administration, then In the event of war that impends Heaven help the country. * At a time when the defense of the New York district, in which are located the great munition and supply plants of tho country, is of vital im portance to the welfare and safety of the nation as a whole, the man who has worked out the plans for its pro tection and who knows more about the situation than any other in the Army is summarily removed and given what is regarded as a minor command on the flimsy ground that he has had nearly four years of service at this one post and according to some unwritten, archaic rule must be removed, there fore, regardless of circumstances. Of course, the War Department may have knowledge of conditions in the South that demand there a cool headed, experienced commander of known ability, but there is no present indication that such is the case. Wood's place in the present crisis is New Y'ork. It'is not wise to change horses in midstream. The War De partment, through Secretary Baiter, apparently has been far more intent upon administering a slap at Colonel Roosevelt through General Wood than it has had regard for the efficiency of the service. • Wood is well able to care for him self under any circumstances. He may bo "expected to transcend conditions and to render tho country valuable services at his new post. But that Is • not tho point. If the administration is to keep tho .confidence of tho public .in the crisis It must do what It has asked tho people to do—forget politics and give Itself over whole-heartedly . and unreservedly to the defense of the nation. Only In that way/ can tho patriotism of tho great rank and file of Americans be made to count most and only thus can the war upon which we are about to eiftbark be fought to a successful conclußion without needless sacrifice. Up to this moment the conduct at Washington has been admirable. The mobilisation of the country's industries has gone forward with .remarkable celerity and with such efficiency that contracts for supplies to meet the needs of a half-million men In tho field have been made up and those to whom the work will be entrusted are ready to begin turning them out at a mo ment's notice. Large orders for guns, ammunltton, aeroplanes, dirigibles, sub, marine chasers, additional units for the Navy and for the strengthening of every line of defense have been placed. The nation is in a better Istate of pre paredness now than at any time since tho European war began. But back of pur wealth of goi4 MONDAY feVENINGi -resources there ■will always be the mam and the man mnst be made to feel that "Washington is acuated by no other spirit thari that of patridtjsm In Its prosectilioh fef the great dntjF en rusted to It: 'There must be M hint of political favoritlstn ill Aritt# br Navy: It is for this rensoh, and In no spirit cf earping criticisms that Americans everywhere resent the removal of Wood from the post he filled so welt at New York: The administration: if it is wlsei will take warning therefrom-. \Vhy hot another teneampment en the site hi eld Camp Meade? LABOR AND PUBLICITY LABOR'S Opeh Forunl yesterday decided tipoit ft. wise move When H took btepG for the organisation o? ft department of pub licity, 'The labor movement Is one of the great ftnd growing forces in the community! 'Too often, however, ii has been without Voice, hot because of unwillingness of newspapere to publish accounts of itp hetivltleS, but because usually ltd hroceedinga have been be hind closed doom through which tfiere came ho hewn to the offices of daily publications The result had beetl that Very often | labor has been misjudged and inla | understood. News has been distorted or garbled, not intentionally, In most cases, but because Reporters had diffi culty in getting at the facts, The TELEGRAPH, as an example, realiz ing the importance of thld class of news to the community, and being unable to get Into touch with it prop erly, has for months paid an agent in Now York to oolloct for It the "Labor Notes" which appear dally on its edi torial page. , A large percentage of the readers of this newspaper are laboring men. They and the public, too, are entitled to know what is going on in union circles. The TELEGRAPH la pleased to note that It is to receive its labor news from an authentic source. No more will we talk about "Czar like" powers. PENNA. WILL GIVE FREELY FROM the morning hours of this country, Pennsylvahia, province and State, has given freely of its manhood and Its wealth for the Com mon welfare and for defense. In the Impending struggle against the prin ciples of autocracy It will give as freely as it did in the days when Harrisburg was the frontier line against the French monarchlal armies and as it did when the freedom of the seas was challenged by England in 1812. Red fields, cessation of business and debt have been the portion of the Keystone State In its devotion to the Union, but in the triumph of 1865 Pennsylvania saw the principles which entered into its foundation firmly established as those of the land. Without any hysteria, with a calm | ness and readiness that attest devotion, the young men of Pennsylvania are making ready to answer their coun try's call, the matrons and the maids are preparing for emergencies behind the lines, business men are lending their systems to defense and legislators are adjusting business so that there will be no delay in answering any call Washington may make. It is proper that the legislators who are here in the midst of the biennial session have declared in the last twenty-four that all the re sources of this Commonwealth shall be placed at the back of the President and'that projects dear to communities and important to the State at large shall be subordinated to the voting at men, money and supplies in the hour of national need. Pennsylvania will never be prepared in llie sense that militarism knows It, but it will stand ready to give all for the cause of freedom. Don't bo afraid to display the good, old flag. , t SHUT UP OR HE LOCKED UP THE HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Is In receipt of an anonymous letter to the editor which. If it were signed and the name made pub lic, might easily result In tho writer being sent to prison by the federal authorities. This Is no time for tho publication of pro-German sentiments In Ameri ca. If any resident of this country entertains sympathy for a military power that ruthlessly orders tho mur der of American women and children, Ills place Is either behind the bars or in a trench along the German front. It has been remarkable all through the controversy leading up to the threat of war now hanging over us that the loud-mouthed defenders of Germati brutalities against Americans never havo made any attempt to get back home to take up arms In defense of the government they profess to love so devotedly, This has been the great weakness of their arguments—that they da wot have the courage of their convictions, It has been all very well, perhaps, to blat about, the virtues of the Im perial Government so long as the two countries were at peace, but at this stage of the proceedings it is a ques tion of phut up or be locked up. Kelly-r-Winning the Big By BRIGGS \lv bah ® mp' VA/HfcT.. it- THATT be rule against oe LAi* ' OIA, BALL. /VO WE. ZZgZ | || || SPOILS IT WINN.N4 a Sf\rc&-I WLL -WELL-W E a Iff NO-!!. ME WHAT. D'VA THIMKA 0N rHe COUNJT FEEL 6Jti_TV TO WIM //X>|.SMY' a H jmat- MICE BiG J SQ.uARe--y \ out- IT S THAT• 6'EA&V-r'jf l / vl e 0 ' * -o -p- nM r yyy V. I iJost A3 i 1T ooig'T seeM /J— cor*in.' POT TO TOO • PM RIGHT X'ME f (WRR A TH 1 BUST- HA r-f | VJ— /CftV) I — | I LOrsiG ROSS HAHA/m- vpu / f\fo* 43 n/2 ~ib-v ' > Future of Railroads Ivy L. Lee. of New Y'ork, made some important observations in Kan sas City, Mo., on March 11 befora the Westminster Forum on the topic of "What is to Become of tho Rail roads?" He predicted that the close of the year, June 30, 1917, which marks the termination of the first ten full years of railroading In this coun try under government regulations "with teetli," there would be the fol lowing exhibit of conditions: "1. A vastly increased railroad in vestment; an even greater percentage of increased service rendered; and no return earned upon the increased in vestment; "2 Railroad building at a very low ebb, railroad facilities congested, no adequate plans being made to provide for future requirements, and "3 Issuance of new stock for rail road construction wherein investors take their chances in the enterprise at an end." He concluded his informing review as follows: "Railroad regulation is here and has come to' stay. That is sound and no enlightened railroad officer objects to it. likewise, this country cannot stand still. Provision must be made to provide the necessary transportation facilties. That provision can be made in only one of two ways; through gov ernment ownership or through per mitting railroads to earn enough money to atract the capital they must have it the business of the country is not to suffer. What is needed above all else is nonpolitical constructive, consistent regulation. That will avert government ownership; it will give the people an economical railroad sys tem. And it is of vital Importance that the public understand and sup port a policy of regulation which will center its attention upon building and providing facilities rather than pri marily upon punishment for evils of the past."—Army and Navy Register. Animal Life at Front (Prom the Manchester Guardian) The following extract from a letter from the trenches shows that sapping is not contined to combatants: "As I crossed to my dugout," ho says, "I was arrested by a visible upheaving of the ground, it was a mole at work, and as 1 watched it a battery of 60- pounders let off a salvo. The mole continued its labors unmoved and un concerned. The shots disturbed a flock of rooks, which were busily searching for food on the thawing ground, but they merely expressed their annoyance at being so rudely and needlessly dis turbed, and resumed theh- quest at once." Gnats, freshly emerged, arc in the air, adds this naturalist of the firing line, and daisy leaves are mak ing a valiant effort, to assert them selves amidst the surrounding desola tion. "The whole sounded a note of hope; the birth of a new year's life; the promise of better things. Yet it emphasized, too, the inexorableness of nature's laws. Wars may come and i wars may go, but Ihey cannot inter fere with the regular rhythm of the cycle of natural events. Thank God that- it is so." America's Military Hope There is not the slightest question that, given time, we could raise and equip a larger army than any of the nations engaged In the Kuropean war. excepting, perhaps, Russia. The cen sus shows that there are 20,000,000 men In the United States of military age, from 18 to 45. If we take the military ago as from 18 to 32, we have nearly 10,000,000, and if from 18 to 23, nearly ,5,000,000. Moreover, about 1,000,000 young men reach mil itary age here every year. Thus, if we went into the business of raising armies, we should rot lack men; nor, In view of our huge manufacturing plants, should wo lack equipment.— The World's Work. Tottering Privilege When the revolution started in China and the Manchu dynasty was deposed, most foreign observers said China wasn't ready for a republican form of government, and the people wouldn't know what It meant, President Yuan took this apparently common sense view, tried to make himself a dictator, and one morning found arsenla In his gruel, For some curious reason ther Chinese Insisted on having a republic. Bo everybody knew Russia wasn't ready yet to be a republiq and needed the RomanotTs, 'Possibly, But It looks now as If Russia might have that odd human liking for democracy that de-> veloped in China, After all, privilege of every Sort is In a mighty uncertain position, Justine is the only secure foundation for human Institutions.—Kansas City Star. Following Our Example There will be a senorita in the new Mexican Congress, Why couldn't Mexico wait and see how we came out with gurs?—Houston , kXRRISBURG TELEGRAPH Ck By the Ex-CommlUecnMn^^J The conference held here on Satur day by a dozen or so Bull Moosers who had refused to accept the dissolution of the Washington party last year and who plan to create a party of protest under the name of the Progressives, seems to have suffered the fate of all such movements. Precious, little at tention was given to it. The men who were in the van of the real pro -1 ressive movement and who paid the bills were conspicuous by their ab sence and it is regarded as very doubt ful whether the irreconcilables who gathered here could form an effective organization in any cdunty. The conference was called by Mat thew Hale of Boston, who did not at tend, uud it brought together a dozen men, including some who rode into fame and office on tho wavo of 1912 and have not amounted to much since. It was decided amid considerable "resoluting" to send a delegation to tho conference at St. Louis. _ Prominent Progressives, who voted for Hughes and contributed to his campaign fund last year, declared to day that they had no sympathy with the scheme and would have none of it. They predicted that It would not be heard of in the present situation. —According to word from Phila delphia there is going to be some raiding on the State administration after all. Senator Penrose and his friends held a meeting in Philadelphia yesterday and decided to carry on some inquiries by committees, along the lines of that which has been under way in regard to contingent funds and needs for additional clerks by the appropriations committees. —Auditor General-elect Snyder Is said to plan some sweeping Inquiries into recent activities in the Auditor General's Department. He will also stand pat against paying salaries of men not confirmed by the Senate when the session ends. —Governor Brumbaugh at Atlan tic City yesterday reiterated his declar ation that the Republicans of Pennsyl vania could clean house without the aid of the Democrats. Answering some comments by Vance C. McCor mick, the national chairman of the Democrats, whose business it is to make Republicans look as black as possible, the Governor said: "I do not believe that at all, the so-called 'situation' in Pennsylvania is very far from being hopelessly bad. And I believe, furthermore, that the Repub lican party is entirely capable of do ing any hausccleaning that may need to be done." —According to the Philadelphia Press there will probably be a show down on the question - of local option when the representatives of organ ized labor meet in Harrisburg in May for their annual convention. Labor men seem to be somewhat divided on the question. —Third class city representatives will have their say here ' to-morrow when all the third class city bills will be considered by the House commit tee in charge. There will probably be more municipal politics going on the Hill to-morrow than for a long time. —Tho proposed boxing commission bill is being fought by some political lights, it is und here for the session say that they ha/< heard of four and five feet of frostr being observed. Three feet of frost is apparently not uncommon in soma sections of the statq. With these con ditions it is not surprising that there should be so much mud and that the farmers should be so held back in their spring work and the city builder and the contractor despair of getting under way to any extent before tlio first of April. The frost was so sever** in many sections and the periods of thawing and freezing came when there was so little snow that the wheat has undoubtedly suffered in a very year when all hoped for a big crop. There are some who are hoping that after all the situation in regard to the frost in the ground And the damage to the crops by the hard winter weather, which had so much snow at the wrong time, may be like the result of the frost on the water. Not for a decado have the rivers and creeks been filled with so much ico and not since 19U4 were so ominous along the streams. But the ice caps broke and gorged and either moved on or melted, because we have not had much trouble ahd there is comparatively little ice in the Susquehanna and little in any of its tributaries, •* . • One of the things which must im press the average city man for a ride into theoSountry or who takes a railroad ride through one of the valleys is the extensive use of limo as a fertilizer. This was caused by tlio abrupt shutting off of the German sup ply of potash, which like everything else that the Teutons could corner they managed pretty effectually to control. The country has been unable to get back to a fertilizer condition approaching what it was before the war started and as a result the great agricultural regions of the State aro turning to lime. It is fortunate that this section is so rich in limestone. In fact, it was the limestone that made this portion of Pennsylvania so notable in agriculture and has contributed to making the Keystone State stand so well on the roll of agricultural com monwealths, a showing which is re markable when one considers its pre eminence in manufacturing and min ing. Now limekilns that have not been used for years are in operation and new ones are being built. The num ber of kilns burning lime near this city would be surprising as the number of farmers that are using the product. If there is one thing which this Legislature appears to be specially in terested in it must be weeds. There are bills of various unusual object in hand, anting them proposed licenses for cats awl dogs and some restrictions on use ol automobiles, bells and ex plosives, the blowing of sirens and the emission of smoke, but the weed ap pears to be the pet object.- No less than seven bills for extinction of weeds and the consequent encouragement of agriculture, the increase in production of foodstuffs and benefit of thiv farmer are in hand. They wouls abolish the 'blue devil" or chicory, tho wild mustard, the wild parsnip, the hawkweed and other pents, including the thistle. In fact, while some bills vary as to the pests all go after the thistle. It has no friends and its ban ishment ought to be carried out with out new acts. Under the terms of tho last anti-weed bill that beauty of the fields —the diisy—is to be cut out alonfi; with the wild carrot and tho devil's paint brush. The proposed acta not only banish the weeds which cliarm so many with their flowers and cause the farmer to say harsh things, from the roads and % rights of ways of railroads and trolley lines, but decreo that owners of vacant land and fields shall remove them without notice. In regard to the cat license bill mentioned it is not such a bad propo sition. The idea of licensing a tom cat strikes one living in Harrisburg as almost as absurd as decreeing the cut ting out from a Held near Dauphin of a patch of daisies. Yet both are pieces of legislation of considerable import ance to the farmer. The trend of the times is toward increase of production of foodstuffs. If there is one thing war may do it Is to teach us to rely on our own things and not to neglect natural resources of the Susquehanna's fertilo valley and buy stuff produced in Kansas which will make tho prollt. The daisy Is one of the worst pests of & farmer and is a noxious weed that helps spoil crops. The cat destroys more birds than any other agency. The birds are the greatest benefactor of the farmer and the gardener. The bill for the cat license would not impose a general* State system, but enable each city or borough to enact an ordinance for a license for each furred songster of the night. The measure was pre sented by Representative Robert A. Stofflet, of Easton, and the advantage Is that while ('amp Hill might be plagued with cajs and desire to en force a license system to thin out those whose owners did not care enough for them to pay a dollar tt -would have authority to pass an ordinance, whilo Middletown. for instance, not being bothered, -would not require such a regulation. And Camp Hill could re peal the license ordinance when it had served its purpose. j WELL KNOWN PEOPLE ~ —William C. Ash, principal oC the Philadelphia Trade School, says hi 3 2.100 pupils can turn in and make mu nitions if needed. —Prof. Guy H. Chipman, of the West Chester High School, goes to Brooklyn to take up work at the head of a big school. —William J. Mulr. prominent In fraternal organizations, lins been elected secretary of the Shamokln school board. —Charles Qetalnger, conductor of one of the Reading crack trains to New York and known to many promi nent men, is celebrating tifty years as a railroad employe. —General C. T. O'NeH, commando*# of the Third Brigade, says the way to be prepared is to be recruited up to the maximum. —Dr. Edward Martin, Philadelphia physician, urges people in his city to avoid illness by standing erect. —J. K. McLenahan, the veteran Blair county manufacturer, received many telegrams of congratulation from prominent men in honor of his 89tli birthday. DO YOU KNOW —Tliat IlarrlsburK can furnish im|>ortaiit parts for mechanical plants for munitions In short order? HISTORIC HARRISBL'RQ John Harris ferry was operated fop eighty years by the JHarria family,