10 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded IS3: Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELKUnAPH PIUXTING CO, Telegraph Building Federal Square. 30. J. STACKPOLE, Prts't ana Editor-in-Chief I*\ R. OVSTEII, Business Manager. GUS M. STEINMETZ. Managing Editor. Member American Newspaper Pub ' 93 |2£ff sylvanla Associat- I Eastern office, 5 [j}B |W nue Building, New lng, P Chlcago, HI. Entered at the Post Office In Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, ten cents a week; by mail, $5.00 a 5 " year In advance. TUESDAY EVENING, MARCH IS Virtue is that which must tip the preacher's tongue and the ruler's scep ter with authority. —ROßEßT SOUTH. HENRY HOUCK. THOUSANDS of Pennsylvanian;s | ■will mourn sincerely the death of Dr. Henry Houck, Secretary of Internal Affairs who passed away suddenly at his Lebanon home early to-day, after a long and useful life. "Uncle Henry," as he was affection ately ltrfown to his more intimate friends, was a man of wonderful energy and his efforts for the public echool system of the State did much in the thirty-eight years of his services RS Deputy Superintendent of Public In struction to place the educational de partment of the Commonwealth in the forefront of those of the United States. But he will be remembered even more j for his kindly disposition and his' cheery outlook on life than for the . pplendid work he did. Many a school j boy whose testa he conducted and j jnany a teacher over whose exaniina- j tlons he presided will recall how he | V?as helped across a particularly dliTl- j cult place or through a period of j severe trial by the generous-hearted,; hut shrewd old deputy. "Examination ' paper marks are sometimes the least j Important consideration in the choice j of a teacher," he used to say. "I have made wonderfully successful j teachers of young men and women whose first examination marks would have doomed them to failure if X had not gone beyond the mere percentages for that something which I saw be yond In the applicant himself." Henry Houck went through more than a h&lf century of public life, and left behind him not a single enemy. He was a Republican, but not a fac tlonlst. In that he set an example that others well might follow. He was unquestionably the best loved man in Pennsylvania, and with very good rea son. He was a living example of the ; value of optimism and a constant re- j minder that generosity is its own re- i ward. "Uncle Henry" has gone to his 1 reward, but his memory will live in I a multitude of hearts. He capitalized j love and good cheer and declared divi dends on them that enriched hundreds of lives where the kindly word and the helping hand meant more than, dollars and cents. Many a man rich j in the world's goods, with public be- j quests running into the millions, has done less. NOT SHIRKERS IN a sort of apology for the Demo cratic revenue bill introduced by him at the recent session of Con- ; Kress, Representative Kitchin, of ?*orth Carolina, said that "of course, ! every tax bill, it matters not how large or how small the tax, will meet i with severe and violent opposition; from the man who will have to pay the tax under it." This is not true. It is not only an Insult to the intelligence of (he Amer ican people, but a reflection tlpon their patriotism. It is not true now and never has beentrue. In the days when the colonists on this continent | protested against the burdens laid upon them by the mother country, I the complaint was not against the tax, but against "taxation without repre sentation." It was the unjustness of the tax that aroused the righteous in dignation and the "violent opposition" of the heroic band of liberty-loving pioneers who laid the foundation for American character and American in stitutions. And so it has always been and will always be. There Is no debt Ameri can citizens pay more willingly than that which they owe to their govern ment, provided that obligation has been justly imposed. If it has been tinjustly placed upon them, they have a right to protest and they do protest. This, Mr. Kitchin and his fellow tax makers will learn to their sorrow. The records of thousands of mu nicipalities and school districts In ev ery section of the United States dis prove the assertion that "every t.ix bill'' meets the violent opposition of those who pay it. On the contrary, those who must pay the tax frequent ly vote the tax and point with pride to the roads they have built, the schools they have erected, and the public institutions they have main tained. They distribute the tax bur den justly and they bear It willingly. But the tax Mr. Kitchin and his as sociates have imposed Is of a differ ent character entirely. lie and his friends were placed In power upon the expresfrpledge to reduce the num ber of office holders, decrease expen ditures and diminish the tax burden. From the day they assumed control pt the Uuvernment the number of of- TUESDAY EVENING, _ fice holders was Increased, the expen ditures were enlarged and the tax burdens were enhanced. During the first year of their Incumbency, the Democratic leaders were without any possible explanation of theif record, but, fortunately for them, the Euro pean war came on and furnished a plausible, though largely false, excuse, j Though they have made no tangible i progress in preparedness, they now I uttribute the repeated Increases in tax 1 burdens to the preparedness program. Mr. Kitchin is right in assuming j that there will be violent opposition to the tax his party has recently im posed. The tax was Imposed without the sanction of those who must pay the bulk of it. Through the unfair representation the South has In Con gress, and through its control of committees and the party caucus, the Southern leaders xt>o KNOV* 1 V *52111? \ tT K s J \ ANV TURPEKTIMe: \ VJE. HAVJG MICE. / . T = XSXI I \GET I wftfT To J PH* t AS w ELL have //, U l* M WRON J GeT ? Y rL \ The Mother of a Boy I didn't raise my boy to be a coward; I want my boy to go If there is war. I want to stand and watch him proud ly marching; I want to gaze upon him from the door. I do not want to lose him or to keep i him. I only long- and long to have him be j A man whene'er his country comes to I sweep htm. Into her surging legions of the free. ] I do not want my boy to be a craven; j I love him, and I'd hate to see him ' go; And yet I'd rather lose him, sadly ? him. Than have him hide in fear to face the foe. I've prayed with all the spirit of a woman For peace, and that our struggle might not come; But If it does I want him brave and human, My boy must march away with flag and drum. I'd grive him. yes, a thousand times I'd give him. With all he means to me of love and joy; •ecause I would not love him If he wasn't My ideal of a woman's kind of a boy. [ do not harbor hate or yearn for vengeance, I would not crush a violet with my hand. But if it comes to fighting, then I want him To be a man and struggle for his land. I want my boy to go if we must enter This mad world conflict raging in its might; With all it means to me to have him leave me, I'd give him to his country; help him fight; For, so I think a mother does her duty. And keeps her faith with honor and with God; I didn't raise my boy to be a coward, I'd rather have him dead and turned a clod. —Baltimore Sun. Labor Notes Shorter hours and Sunday closing are reforms for which Milwaukee drug clerks will soon campaign. Orders have been given among the Canadian command for each man's trade or usual civilian occupation to tie entered in a paybook with a view to placing him in employment after the war. A system of co-operative buying, selling and profit sharing managed by | city employes of Greater New York has been established to reduce the cost of living. If the project proves a success it will be offered to all the 87.000 municipal employes. Mayor Mitchel and other city officials have approved the experiment. All past presidents and secretaries' of the San Francisco Council will be given seats in that body with the privilege of taking the floor and speaking on any subject whenever they so desire, if a proposed amend ment to the constitution of the I Council is adopted. A British Government appeal is ■ about to be made to women to help ! the land workers to secure the neces sary food production. At least IQX).- 000 land workers are wanted. Women employes of Uncle Ram are i demanding that Congress tell them : why women employes are paid less I than men for doing the same kind j and quantity of work. i The Carnegie Steel Company will spend $10,000,000 upon its new mill I town near Youngstown, Ohio. Three hundred and fifty workingmen's houses will be erected as a starter. The advisory board of the United , States Employment Service Is co-op | erating with the United States Depart ment of LAbor in working for reme dial measures for unemployment. Recen„t Government figures show that only one person in every 1,000 in Denmark is unable to read and write compared with seven In each 1,000 in the United States. Modified Patriotism "To hell with America!"— Private Sharfenberg, First Minnesota In fantry, recently sentenced to Fort Leavenworth. Ttue patriots these—and be it under stood They left their country for their own great good; And for that Fatherland, for which they burn. They will do anything—except return. —Chicago Tribune. HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH LK By the Ex-Committeeman What members of the general as sembly last night fucetiously termed the real legislative session of 1917 began last night and while there was not much talk of an early adjournment or a short, business-like session, there was a manifest disposition to cut out the wrangling and to get down to work. The members were fresh from home and they exchanged views which were to the effect that the people of the State wanted action and were not as much interested in factional poli tics as some newspapers of Pennsyl vania would fain have the public be lieve. Both branches received numerous bills and the list included some which, would not have appeared if it had not been apparent that the time for action had come. The committees were also speeded up and whether there is any thing in the talk of an agreement among legislative leaders to cut out the Investigation propositions and to compose differences on Philadelphia legislation It was plainly to be seen that many desired such things to come to pass. People back home have evidently been making themselves heard. —Representative C. M. Palmer, of Schuylkill county, was given a reso lution of congratulation last night in the House in of arrival of a daughter at his home. The sponser of the res olution was slightly off on weight sta tistics but his resolution was passed with a shout. —Presence of State Police and ru mors of United States secret service men about the Capitol gave a "pre paredness" turn to affairs to-day. The members of the Legislature were like wise disposed to show patriotism as hills to cut out advertising in German papers and to prohibit sale of explo sives except upon certificates as 'to purpose and to restrict sales of fire arms showed. —Considerable interest was mani fested last night in the report that the Economy and Efficiency Commission was to meet to-morrow to discuss the estimates for appropriations. —Corrupt practice bills of similar import were introduced into the House by Messrs. Mitchell. Jefferson and Sar ig, Berks. The bills were drawn by the Democratic Legislative advisory committee. The fact that a Republi can and a Democratic presented the same bill was much commented upon. A hearing will likely be held on both. —Mr. Davis, Cambria, introduced a resolution in the House last night to amend the constitution to establish a new representative ratio which would have the effect of reducing member ship of the House to 100. It is now 207. Representative Hugh A. Dawson presented in the House last night bills sponsored by the State affairs commit tee of the Scranton Board of Trade. The first relates to the collection of taxes in cities of the second and third class, adopting the borough system of one tax collector to be known as the receiver and collector of taxes; elected every fourth year by the people, whose salary is to be fixed by councilmanic ordinance. Another bill provides that when a borough loses its charter, the place shall become a township of.tho same name as the borough. Some boroughs are anxious to go back In the township class in the interest of State highway improvement, as the State cannot aid borough highways un der existing laws. The third bill pro vides that in case of annexation plans of a township to a borough, a special election may be held upon petition of one hundred qualified electors. Exist ing laws require a majority of *uch electors to a petition. . —E. Lee Ellmaker, former legisla tive correspondent of the Philadelphia Press, was at the Capitol to-day. Mr. Ellmaker Is secretary to Congressman William S. Vare and well known to many residents of this city. He was warmly welcomed on the Hill. —Death of Secretary Houck caused many expressions of regret and the question whether appointment of his successor would have to be sent to the Senate or not was much discussed. —Congressman Lewis T. McFaddcn, of Canton, mentioned for various nominations was at the Capitol to day. Would Involve Great Waste I It would be a pity If peace should come now. with so many military j coats and helmet hats just bought by the women in neutral countries.— I Kansas City Star. I DANGER OF HARM IT Is a bloody battle which in-1 flicts death or wounds upon one I in every seven soldiers. Casual ties of 140,000 in an army of a million are away above battle averages. Americans are so wasteful of the most precious things we have—human life —that they suffer casualties from ac cidents during every year equal to such a heavy battle, writes Girard in Philadelphia Ledger. One man in seven is killed or in jured. I learn from an insurance company which has paid $10,500,000 in twenty-two years for 128,000 acci dents where and how the accidental blow falls. The wagon hurts more persons than the automobile by 25 per cent. Noisy as it is. the motorcycle is fair ly harmless, and the bicycle has al most ten times as many victims to its credit. City folk think of their elevators fallinK, but they rarely do it, whereas we never reckon the horse among A Hundred Years to Come Oh. where will be the birds that sing, I A hundred years to come? J The flowers that now in beauty spring, I A hundred years to come'J I The rosy lip, the lofty brow, J The heart that beats so gaily now, | Oh, where will be love's beaming eye, ; Joy's pleasant smile, and sorrow's sigh, I A hundred years to come? Who'll press for gold this crowded street, A hundred years to come? i Who'll tread yon church with willing feet, I A hundred years to come? I Pale, trembling age, and fiery youth, i And childhood with its brow of truth; j The rich and poor, on land and sea, ! Where will the mighty millions be A hundred years to come? We all within pur graves shall sleep, A hundred years to come! No living soul for us will weap A hundred years to couie! | But other men our lands shall till, And others then our streets will fill, While other birds will sing as gay. As bright the sunshine as tp-day, ; A hundred years to come! —William Goldsmith Brown.- High Cost of Sports I [Girard in the Phila. Public Ledger.] ! Sports come high, but we must have them. A billiard player Insures his hand for SIOO,OOO. A baseball pitcher earns $3 every time he hurls the ball. A football coach ftets double the salary of a United States Senator. Prize fighters have made more than SI,OOO a minute. Pretty good for men to be able to do that, but I once saw a horse cap ture more than $50,000 In two min utes. Tom Moore's' lines on Sheridan fit a ■ large class of American people: Good at a tight, but better at play; Godlike in giving, but the dvil to pay. Hospitality's Limits i (Prom the Detroit Pree Press.] i ''Willie, you are going out to dinner, j You may ask for a second piece of | take if you really want It, but there's l one thing I wish yon to remember." I "Yep, ma." I "Whatever you do, don't ask for a | second helping of potatoes." Exit "Gallant" [Prom the Portland (Me.) Artus.] I The Boston Globe correspondent | speaks of the "gallant light" of Repre sentative Rounds against'woman suf j frage. Thus the entrance of the ladles I Into politics seems to have spoiled the | good old meaning of the world gal lant. Then and Now It used to be That when A girl's shoestring Came untied It was the proper thing | Por her escort To tie It up again. But now With shoetops where thoy are— Oh. well— —C. T. Davis In the Arkansas Gazette. Point Emphasized Much point Is given to Ben Frank lin's statement that there never was a I good war by the accompanying fact | that he never said It. —Washington I Post. MARCH 13, 1917.- beasts of prey, and yet Mr. Equine kicks and bites nine times as many J persons as are injured in elevators. More men fall through trapdoors than are drowned, but it seems hard to believe it. Almost as many are hurt by falling from bed as get their lingers caught in electric fans. A gun is a deadly thing, and yet its army of victims is only one-sixth as great as that of the innocent-looking stairway. ' The rolling stone gathers no moss, I but it accumulates a line assortment of accidents —six times as many as the snorting motorboat. Your true accl ! dent bobs up when least expected. ! I once saw Samuel R. Kirkpatrick, I who is now a broker, but was formerly | a newspaperman, return from a 5,000 : mile journey. He had plastered him- Iself with accident insurance, but noth ing had happened until he stepped upon a lead pencil in his own office after his return, and then he was in drydock for a fortnight. | OUR DAILY LAUGH MONET 'lT| TALKS. Your daugh- |lVf ter Is an oper- \ I \ atic star, is she / / \V not? I'M- A Well she was r T T"/ tor awhile, but / / now she's a -y X gross commer- iii / \ clallst. m WORSE STILL,. Hey! You won't get noth _ f in' worth eatln* wk in dat place. J Dey's vegetari nct % ]y/| I® 7? &L \ feet of this lat- 'y j I est excitement is / j||. >■ J Ultimate Con- / sumer (wearily) W|T' but I take It fr | granted It'll JV VS | make the price /A \ of something go L ~&k. g^-^% "iL,- 1 -1 RUBBING IT i JM—Jt ! IX | / i ——i Your son, th* | doctor, is here to Bee you >■' ) Father: Y • gods! Such ln | gratitude. Aft- ! h er m y sen< ii n K ! P - I him through ' I If Medical School, 111 1 J he returns to iJ I [ ) practice on me j I \ Lii in my old age. A MATURE SAV>\ T^/JL WORK. There! You are 'AI- ulvA the first girl I ever klsped. The Lass —So that was what L\ V~'m was the matter l'-j f , 1.31 with It. I knew 1 I \UH there was some- \ j/j 1 jWW thing wrong. Ebetuttg €l|at Unless the federal Government makes a change In its regulations for Importations of quail from Mexico It is very improbable that the State ijame Commission will make any more at tempts to stock the State with quail from the land of Carranza. Of the birds brought to Pennsylvania from Mexico last fall hardly one-third have survived and will have to be handled with the greatest care until they can be distributed. The difficulty appears to have been climatic rather than bac teriological. Under the regulations of the United States the birds could only bo admitted to Pennsylvania late lit the fall and arrived in this State when the weather had turned very cpld. A3 they came from Tamplco and vicinity, many of the birds soon died and it has taken considerable work on the part of the men in charge of the rest to keep them alive. The quail liave been carefully studied and the of ficials say that the weather conditions are to blame for the loss. Efforts will be made to buy quail in Northern States, but as in every Commonwealth, similar efforts are under way and pri vate breeders are saving their birds for preserves, the State will be hard put. Reports on the English pheas ants distributed last year are that tho birds got through the winter fairly well but that they are not well suited for this climate. a • Detailing State policemen to duty about the State Capitol is the first time since the force was created that they have been put on regular service here. Ordinarily "the Capitol, tho park and the executive mansion to gether with the otllces scattered throughout the city are watched by the State Capitol police of twenty men and numerous watchmen. Tho State policemen have been brought here upon a number of occasions, notably when crowds have been ill Harrisburg, but never Tor duty at the Capitol. State officials asked about the matter say that the detail was asked because of fear that some crank might try to do some damage under the excitement caused by acuto international conditions. * * • The high price of potatoes may set tle itself in this section of the State very soon, according to what has been learned here to-day. It seems that a number of farmers who have been holding potatoes have found that they must dispose of them soon because this is the time of the year when vegetables start to sprout. A number of grocers and business men in the city say that they have been offered potatoes at figures far below recent sales because of a desire of farmers to I get rid of those which they do not j require for seeding purposes. Large I quantities which have been bought in | Maine for seeding will be delivered here soon and this may cause a further drop In price. • • • The demand for onion sets for planting is running far ahead of the supply in this city and vicinity ac cording to the men who deal in such commodities. Onions are always a popular crop about here as there is a regular rush for sets. The plant ing time will be along soon and some gardeners and truckers have been do ing some digging to see how deep the frost is In the ground. The planting will be early this year providing there are no more cold waves. * • • Rivcrmen are sitting on the banks of the Susquehanna these days watch ing for the ice to go out and studying the currents that swirl about the islands and the great masses of ice which are piled in the stream. The watchers say that river conditions and the activity in culm washing in the anthracite regions should cause an immense quantity of coal to come down stream and that there should be a very busy season in the Susque hanna from Sunbury to Mlddletown, as there will be a big supply and an unusual demand from the industries. The huge piles of river coal whicli were to be seen about the city have all disappeared. ♦ * • Mayor Miles B. Kitts, of Erie, a former legislator, was here to-day. The mayor visited the Capitol, where he keeps close track 011 legislation and follows up municipal affairs. He says he likes to watch the Legislature work and to keep in touch with what the State departments are doing. o • • Harrisburg is not likely to get much of a recommendation from the State Armory Board which is in session here to-day. The board is considering a plan for armories in each place not provided and has some offers of plots of ground if the Commonwealth will build. Harrisburg, which has five in fantry organizations and a cavalry troop and material for an engineer company, has not offered any land. There could be some fine sites secured along the park extension, too. * • * The last few warm days have brought out the robins by the dozen and it is surprising the number that have been seen about the city's parks and even in gardens. The birds have been welcomed by many a person with bread crumbs and scraps of food. The State Department of Labor and Industry has been making effective use of some horrible examples in its efforts for "safety always" in indus tries. Pictures of maimed workers, who suffered because some one did not think or they did not obey are being employed, while there has been issued a rather startling circular which is called an "Accident Preven tion Poster." This says that reports for six months show: Over 1,000 persons killed. Over 125,000 persons Injured. Over $1,000,000 in wages lost. Then it is stated "50 per cent, of this enormous loss could be prevented." This is a new form of advertising for a State government to engage in, but it is certainly worth while. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE"" —The Rev. S. E. Carpenter invited the mayor and officials of Johnstown to a church service and then preached on the needs of the city. Bishop M. J. Hoban, of Scranton, has been invited to be one of the delegates to the child labor confer ence. —J. L. Eisenberg, superintendent of Chester schools, has been made principal of Slippery Rock Normal School. 1 —T. A. H. Hay, secretary of the Easton Board of Trade, says eastern counties have been emulating Rip Van Winkle in the matter ol high- J ways. ~ —Judge Harvey Whitehead, of Ly coming, says he. thinks bars should be closed at 10.30 p. m. —lra W. Stratton, former mayor of Reading, has been elected chairman of the Berks Red Cross. —H. S. Grove, the shipbuilder. Is spending a month at Palm Beach. —A. J. Drexel Blddle, Philadelphia athlete and military preparedness ad vocate, has been in South Carolina on a vacation. 1 DO YOU KNOW ~~ That Harrisburg lirass manufac tures are used in many lines of ma chinery? HISTORIC HARRKSBURG The first town park was along the river front and was used for hotae races in the olden days,