4 MOTHERS J THIS- When the Children Cough, Rub MusteroJe on Throats and Chests No telling how soon the symptoms may develop into croup, or worse. And then's when you're glad you have a jar of Mus terole at hand to give prompt, sure re lief. It does not blister. As first aid and a certain remedy, Musterole is excellent. Thousands ol mothers know it You should keep a jar in the house, ready for instant use. It is the remedy for adults, too. Re lieves sore throat, bronchitis, tonsilitis, croup, stiff neck, asthma, neuralgia, head ache, congestion, pleurisy, rheumatism, lumbago, pains and aches of back or joints, sprains, sore muscles, chilblains, frosted feet and colds of the chest (it ofieg prevents pneumonia). COTTON BREAKS BADLY New York, Feb. 3. Many con tracts broke 30 points in the cotton market from the opening- price of $14.30 on receipt of news that diplo matic relations with Germany had been severed. They soon afterwards rallied 12 points. MOOSE ASKS BIDS Bids for the new home for Harris burg Lodge, No. 12. Loyal Order of Moose, ■will bp asked within the next iwo weeks. The new building will be erected nt Third and Boas streets at a cost of ItiO.OOO. Work will be started as soon as possible on the erection of the structure. BELL-ANS Absolutely Removes Indigestion. One package proves it. 25c at all druggists. EDUCATIONAL, School of Commerce Yroup Building IS So, Market Sq. Day & Night School Bookkeeping. Shorthand, Steaotypj, Typewriting and Penmanahlp Urll 433 Cumberland 2-18-1' The OFFICE TRAINING SCHOOL Kaufman Bldg. 4 S. Market Sq i Training That Secures Salary Increasing Positions In the Office Call or send to-day tor interesting' booklet. "The Art of Getting Alone In *lie World." Bell phone 64 9-R. Harrisburg Business College A Reliable School, 31st Year 328 Market St. Ilarrlabnrg, I'a. YOUNG MEN'S BUSINESS INSTITUTE Hcrshey Building HHHHHHHIHKHmHHHI Buy Your Used Car NOW A small deposit will hold it until spring. I We'll store it free. Our stock is going rapidly. Buy now from a splendid assortment at winter prices. The Overland- Harris burg Co. 212 North Second St. Open Evenings Legal Notices NOTICE Letters Testamentary on the Estate of John A. Hall, late of Hai i isburg, Dauphin County, Pa., deceased, having been granted to the undersigned residing in liarrlsburg, all persona in debted to said Estate are requested to make Immediate payment, and those having claims will present them for settlement, to HATTIE M. HALL, R. S. CARE. Executrix. Attorney. NOTICE Letters of Administration on the Estate of Benjamin P. Schafter late of Middle Paxton Township, Dau phin County, Pa., deceased, having been granted to the undersigned re siding in Middle Paxton Township Dau phin County, all persons indebted to •raid Estate are requested to make Im mediate payment, and those having claims will present them for settlement ISAAC L SCHAFFER, Or to Administrator FREDERICK M. OTT. r ' Attorney-at-Eaw, Market Street. Harrlsburg. NOTICE Letters of Administration on the Estate of Margaret Schafter lata i.f Middle Paxton Township, Oaupnin County. Pa., deceased, having been granted to the undersigned residing in -Middle Paxton Township. Dauphin County, all persons Indebted to said Es tate are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims will present them for settlement. ISAAC L SCHAFFER, Or to Administrator FREDERICK M. OTT, Attoroey-at-Law. 222 Market Street. Harrigburg. lIEAOttOAItTERS FOR SHIRTS SIDES & SIDES SATURDAY EVENING, WILL GIVE MY LIFE BLOOD TO I U. S.--MOESLEIN 'Head of Harrisburg Branch oi ' German-American Life Will Stick to the Flag READY TO ANSWER CALL "* . . ''."J; EDWARD MOESLEIN Head of German-American Alliance Here. "I will willingly give my life and blood for ray beloved country. Amer ica," was the declaration made by Ed ward Moeslein, president of the Har risburg- branch of the German-Ameri can Alliance, this morning regarding the breaking off of relations between Germany and the United States. Mr. Moeslein said that he and his family were ready for the call in case the United States was attacked by any foreign power, England, Germany or Japan. "At my present age of 65," declared Mr. Moeslein, "I will do what is needed of me. "Some people at the opening of the hostilities left for the war zone, but I stayed home to be ready in case my country needed me." Mr. Moeslein. is also in charge of the bazar to bo held in the Chestnut Street Hall for the benetit of the Red Cross of the central powers, said no definite action would bo. taken in the matter of postponing the affair until the situation has developed further. GRANDPADIDNT NEED CASCARETS FOR THE BOWELS Two hours a day sawing wood will keep liver and bowels right. You who take exercise in an easy chair must take "Cascarets." Enjoy life—feel bully! Don't stay sick, bilious, headachy, constipated. Remove the liver and bowel poison which is keeping your head dizzv, your tongue coated, your breath offensive, stomach sour and your ISody full of cold. Why don't you get aio or 25- cent box of Cascarets at the drug store and enjoy the nicest, gentlest liver and bowel cleansing you ever ex perienced. Cascarets work while you sleep. You will wake up feeling fit and tine. Children need this candy cathartic too. g®sani® Bet. stk Are. & Broadway. ( i Fireproof—Modern—Central. ! 300 ROOMS WITH BATHS. T Jl EaEaEBEBBEiffIL 1 , ! I facxit: Tablt d'Hct* nd ala Carta I WRITE FOR BOOKXjnr. I j l| II P. BITPHEY. mop- J I I Legal Notices WK WANT AUfOMOUILIiS ol an; kind. It you cannot aeil your car, why not consign it to or exchange it wita us for a better one. Our charges lor ••Ulnar are 6 per cent. only. No florae* charges if car is not sold. AUTO TRANSPORTATION EXCHANGES de partment, 27-1* North Cainaroa BUICK ROADSTEP. With brand new set of tites, in excellent condition Built for city ld country use. Address Box S., 5431. care of Telegraph. NOTICE letters Testamentary on the Estate of Daniel P. Seitz, late of Harrlsburg city, Dauphin county. Pa., deceased, having: been granted to the undesigned, all persons indebted to said Estate are requested to make- Im mediate payment, and those having claims will present them for settle ment, to ANNIE W. SEITZ, Executrix. 1211 North Second Street. iiarriabur*. Pa. Throw Out the Flag ! In the present crisis the ; American flag should wave from every home, every place J of business, every public build "L in --- [ Throw out the Flag! fj v ■ i WILL APPLY FOR NATURALIZATION First Man Appears Before Pro thonotary Since Change in System i Wellwoll Yurber.c. //_/ ) 111 61" Herr street, is //it /' IIIj the first man to ap yyjf&'A Jk pear before Pro js*- Jj? thonotary Henry F. —-< Holier and make a declaration of his in tention to apply for naturalization pa jnfl j[B■■ I■■■ The work of filing H H BflßraClM these declarations of ■ tend to become nn wmmmhmhmbbV turallzed citizens. , , was recently trans ferred from the United Slates Courts to the various county courts. Yurberg. in giving information for the official papers, said that his reason for announcing his intention to 'ap ply for naturalization papers, as re quired by law, was because he had al- I ways planned to become a citizen of | the United States, regardless of inter- j national difficulties. Yurberg is a Kus- I slan and came here in 1913. He was born in Biella, near Warsaw, and has a ! wife living in Warsaw. Probate Wills. Register Roy C. Panner to-day probated the will of Christina Ferguson and issued letters to J. R. Hancock, Williainstown. letters of administration on the estate of Re bocca L.ebo were issued to Joseph I. Corbett. Millersburg. Xante Tipstaves. The continued ! session of criminal court opening on Monday, were named yesterday by ■ President Judge George Kunkel, as follows: Henry Chubb. John Pott roff, Robert. W. Green, Milton F. Gra ham. Samuel Johnson, Harry Fulch ner, Felix Newman, George A. Knigh ton, Frank P. Brown, H. C. Winters. David Charles, Elmer Urlch, Lewis Jenkins, Hiram Graham, Henry Ever hart, T. J. Blaydcs. I Ten Known Dead, Twenty Missing in Chicago Fire; Homeless Thousands Suffer i Chicago. 111., Feb. 3.—Handicapped by the coldest weather of the winter, ! workmen to-day searched for bodies . in the ice-covered ruins which marked the site of the West Side tenement s house wrecked by an explosion early j yesterday. Of the seventy-two per , sons known to have been in the build > ing at the time of the explosion, pre -1 sumably caused by leaking gas, ten , were known to be dead and twenty Jjwere missing to-day. Seven of the bodies recovered had been positively j identified and the others were believed j to be those of Henry Spltzley. 45 years | old, and his two nephews, Walter and | George Spitzley, both young boys. Thirty hours after the explosion the > rescuing workers abandoned hope that | additional persons might yet be alive. ' Throughout the night searchlights played on the ruins and ambulances were kept in waiting. As rapidly as . one exhausted shift of rescue workers I stepped from the wreckage a fresh ; group, armed with shovels, picks and axes, jumped into the vacated places. Much suffering was reported among the two thousand tenement dwellers whose homes within a radius of sev eral blocks of the explosion were shat l tered by the force of the blast. Num bers of funds were established by indi- ; | viduals and organizations to distribute I (relief to. the homeless sufferers, whose] want was accentuated by the low tem- i peraturc. 20 Per Cent Bonus to Be Given Hershey Employes Hershey, Pa.. Feb. 3. —Tho Hershey ('herniate Company on Monday will distribute a bonus to employes con tinuously on its payrolls for the six months ending December 31, 1916. The bonus will be paid to about one thousand persons. It reaches all classes of employes from office bovs to executives and is L'O per cent, on salaries and wages. While the bonus is not pledged and is not obligatorv, it has been paid annually for the past eight years. When the plan was be gun only about 20 per eent. of the employes could qualify. Now over 80 per eent. meet the conditions of six months' continuous service ending i with the year, and hundreds of the employes have been with the company ! for years. More than a third of those receiving the bonus are girls an 4 women. Deaths and Funerals FIX ERA I, OF EX-SHERIFF | Funeral services for Charles W. Sel-'l lets were held this afternoon, at his i home, in Dauphin. The Rev. R F. Stirl j ing, of the Presbyterian Church, of ' i Dauphin, had charge of the services, lie was assisted by the Rev. Francis Mor- I i row, of the Methodist Churqh. Burial I I was made in the Dauphin' Cemetery. Hundreds of friends from this city at tended the services. lIAKRY A. SHKI'I.KR -Funeral services'for Harry A. Shep- j ler, aged 25, who died this morning at ' the home of his parents. Mr. and Mrs I William Shepler, 2136 Atlas street, will oe held Tuesday afternoon, at 2 o'clock. He is survived by Ills parents, i four brothers and five sisters. Burial ! will be made in the Shoop's Church ! Cemetery. The Rev. Joseph Doughertv. pastor of the Sixth Street United , Brethren Church, assisted by the Rev. I | Jonas Martin, will officiate. MRS. M.UtV A. M'DOXALI) Mrs. Mary A. McDonald, aged S3, a life-long resident of this city died lat her home, 307 South Fifteenth; | street, yesterday from the effects of | injuries received when run over by a team last month. She is survived by 1 her son. John Golden and a daughter, ; i Miss Mary Golden. Funeral services will be held Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock. The Rev. Morris Keims of York, will officiate. Burial will be made in the Paxtang Cemetery. SIOO RewaiJ, SIOO The reader* of this par or trill be pleased te .'earn that there is at one dreaded diaease that science has been able to cure in all Its jtages, and that Is Catarrh. Halt's Catarrh Cure Is the only positive care nor* iinown to the med ical fraternitv. Catarrh being a constitutional aitesae, requires a constitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Core is taken Internally, acting , Jlrectly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of i the <*ystera. thereby destroying the foundation I jf the disease, and giving the patient strength i <>y building up the constitution and assisting na ture in doing its work. The proprietors hava , much faith fa its curative powers that they i offer One Hundred Dollar* for any caa- that it j 'alls to cure. Send for list of testimonials. Address F. J. CHENEY * CO., Toledo, 0. 1oM tr *U Tiki BtU * Timllj m< tat coullp.Um, \ HAHRISBURG ftfjjiflfl TELEGRAPH ,te3TeeLTon*i THIEVES BREAK STORE WINDOW Gain Entrance lo Window at J. Zacks' Store by Breaking Glass With Brick Thieves last night gained entrance to a show window at the store of :J. Zacks, in Front street, by tossing a brick through a pane valued at sev eral hundred dollars. The hole made by the brick was several feet in diameter. The robbers took an overcoat and macklnaw valued at S3O. Several hundred dollars' worth of goods was displayed in the window, hut nothing was touched but the two pieces. This is the third window-breaking robbery in this Front street business section during the past two months. The establishment has been located j hero for twenty-eight years. This is | the first robbery that lias been com mitted there. Steelton Snapshots To Initiate Class.— A class of can didates will be initiated into Baldwin Commandery, Knights of Malta, Mon day evening. Mil l Delegates.—Ten delegates were elefcted to the county convention at a meeting of the Modern Woodmen, Lodge No. 5689. last night. The con vention will be held in Ilarrisburg, April 4. School Hoard Meeting.—A meeting of the borough school board will be held Tuesday evening. AY. F. Darby, president, will attend his first meeting in several months. He has just re turned from Battle Creek, Mich. Fair to Close. —The Paxtang I look and Ladder Company fair, in progress for a week, will close to-night. All contests will close at 10 o'clock. St. John's Music. —Special music will be presented at St.* John's Church to-i morrow commemorating the four hun dredth anniversary of the Reformation. The program follows: Morning—Duet. "God Is Our Refuge." Harold Wells and William Kreig, with violin obbli gato by Ronald Ross anthem, "Blessed is the Man Who Dwells in Thy House," Adams. Evening Anthem. "The Radiant Morn lias Passed Away," Shelley; anthem. "He Giveth His Be loved Sleep," Petrie. STEELTON CHURCHES First Presbyterian. The Rev. C. B. Segelken, pastor, will preach at 11 a. m. on '"The Father's Trust in His Children" and at 7:30 p. m. on "Pan-Americanism and the Brother hood of Man." S. S.. 9:43; C. E., 6:45. St. Mark's Lutheran. The Rev. Dr. M. P. Hocker will conduct com munion services at 10:30 a. m. and at 7:30 p. m. S. S., 2:00. First Methodist. The Rev. W. C. Sanderson, pastor, will preach at 10:30 a. m. and at 7:30 p. m. S. S. 2: Epworth League, 6:3 C, leader, Mrs. J. F. Bogner. Centenary United Brethren. The Rev. O. E. Williams will preach at 10 a. ni. and at 7:30 p. m. S. S. at 2; C. E., 6:30. St. John's Lutheran. The Rev. G. N. Lauffer, pastor, will preach at 10:45 a. m. on a "Mighty Strong hold" and at 7:30 p. m. the C. E. anniversary will be held; address, "Visions and Tasks." C. E., 6:30; S. S. 9:30. Main Street Church of God. The Rev. G. W. Gctz, pastor, will preach at 10:30 a. m. on "Carrying Others to Christ" and at 7:30 p. m. on "The Wondrous Love." S. S., 2; Jr. C. E., 6; Sr. C. E., 6:30. Grace United Evangelical. The Rev. J. M. Shoop, pastor, will preach at 10:30 a. m. and at 7:30 p. m. S. S., 9:15; K. L. C. E„ 6:43. United Brethren (Higlispiret —The Rev. 11. F. Rhoads. pastor, will preach at 10:45 on "Worldliness." and at 7:30 on "A Life Made Over." S. S., 9:30; P. Y, S. C. E.. 6:30. EXTKIITMX roil DAUGHTER Mr. and Mrs. William Edwards, of Bressler, entertained in honor of their daughter Sarah. In attendance were: Goldie Fackler. Mary Brunner. Edith Bretz, Ethel Sponsler, Julia Bolan, Sarah Edwards, Elizabeth Holmes, Sarah Bennett, Sarah Fortenbaugh. Evelyn KorfT. Esther Papenfus, Ella Edwards, Mary Edwards. Ellen Bolan, Mabel Bolan, Miss Anna Edwards. Charles Folk. Charles Young, Fred Dell, Elmer Brumbaugh. Hary Folk, John Lavanture, Early Look, Bernard Hanshew, Earl Stare. William Kissing er, Richard Edwards, Mr. and Mrs. j Edwards, Mr. and Mrs. C. Bolan. HOLD FUNERAL Funeral services for John Tachaes, | aged 40, who died at the Dauphin | county almshouse yesterday, were held this afternoon from the German Cath olic Church. Burial was made in the Mount Calvary Cemetery. He is sur vived by his wife and one daughter, living at 477 Molin street. VVJAKLI.IA FUNERAL Funeral services for llija Vujaklija, aged 27, who died from the effects of gas yesterday morning when he lop pled into the hopper of No. 5 blast furnace at the steel plant, will be held Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock from the Greek Orthodox Church, Second street. Burial will be made In the Baldwin Cemetery. FORMKR RESIDENT DIES Word was received here to-day of the death of Samuel S. Saul, a former resident, at Dayton, Ohio. He died at the Soldiers' Home yesterday morn ing, where he had been for live years. He is survived by three sons—Ross, South Second street; William J., South Front street, and James, of Harris burg. The body will be brought to the home of Ills son James. He was a steelworker while living here. COMMITTEE MEETING A meeting of the committee which had charge of the reception of mem bers of the Governor's Troop will be held In the Citizen liosehouse to-mor row afternoon. Settlement of debts Incurred by the banquet will take place. FIRE IN MILL A small fire in a crane at the mer chant mill of the local steel plant last night shortly before midnight did little damage. The borough fire department responded to the call. ! OVEN SUPERINTENDENT Announcement was made at the ; steel company offices to-day that D. 'W. , Wlnshop, formerly of Sparrows Point, has assumed his duties as su perintendent of the coke ovens, which were taken over by the Bethlehem Steel Company Thursday. The ovens were formerly owned by the Semet- Solvay Company. MASS MEETINGS The first of a series of four mass | meetings for men and boys will he held in the Centenary United Breth ren Church to-morrow afternoon. Evangelist Williams will speak on "Paid In Full." Mrs. Williams, Te-ift of the evangelist, will talk to the women at tbo name time on "Woman's Mln- VETERAN DIES; 11 PENNSY PIONEER James B. Wells, Betired En gine Foreman, Victim of j Pneumonia H JEji l" ' > ' JAMES B. WELLS James B. Wells, aged 82 years, 309 Boas street, a pioneer of the Pennsyl vania Railroad, died at an early hour this morning. He had been ill for two weeks. Death was due to pneu monia. ( Mr. Wells was a retired road fore-! man of engines of the Middle Division i of the Pennsylvania Railroad. His rail road history is an Interesting book. He! I brought the first freight engine from j Pittsburgh to AHoona that passed | through Gallitzen tunnel: and was engi neer on the first freight train running from Altoona to Ilarrisburg over the ! Middle Division. He was a resident of Harrisburg for nearly a half century. Harry C. Wells, county commissioner, and former sheriff of Dauphin county, is a son. Came From the East James B. Wells was born near Phil adelphia. When a voting man he learn ed his trade as a machinist. Early dur ing the year, 1832. lie accepted a po sition as fireman on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Six months later he was promoted to engineer, which position he held fir three years. He was sent to Altoona, and worked under General Superintendent Henry J. Lambert. His work at Altoona was mostly of a I special character. One of his princi pal duties was handling freight trains from Altoona to Mifflin. During his location at Altoona he was sent to Pittsburgh to bring new engines east, end was the first to run an old-time freight wood-burning engine through I the tunnel at Gallitzen. Kun First Train to Ilarrisburg When the Middle Division was ex tended to Ilarrisburg. Engineer Wells I brought the first freight train cast, i Later he was made a passenger engi neer. continuing in this capacity until the Civil War broke out. when he left vlie railroad company's employo on a leave of absence. Mr. AYells first enlisted in the 20th Pennsylvania Cavalry, serving one year. He subsequently enlisted In Company E, 201 st Regiment. Pennsyl vania Yolunteers. and was made first lieutenant. On his discharge from the army Mr. Wells returned to the railroad com pany's employ. When the office of road foreman of engines was established on the Middle Division Mr. Wells was placed in charge, remaining until his retirement in 1903. During his career the Pennsylvania Railroad advanced from a single track to a three-track system, and wood-burning engines were sent to the scrap pile to make room for more modern type of locomotives. W* Healthy Man During his lifetime Mr. Wells lost little time through illness. Following his retirement he took daily walks, varying from four to seven miles. He visited the Pennsylvania Railroad sta tion daily up to six months ago when he fell and broke an arm. Since that time his health began to fail, for a month previous to his death he remain ed close to his home. Two weeks ago Ihe took his bed with a cold which ' i di" - eloned into pneumonia. I In addition to County Commissioner! Hairy C. Wells, the survivors are three I | sons. William S., Forty Wayne. Tnd.: ! John V.. New York City, and James A., j Pottsville, and one grandson, James B. The latter is a member of the Eighth j Regiment Headquarters Company, at i El Paso. in order to permit him to I reach home, the funeral will not take I place until Wednesday afternoon at 3 ; ! o'clock. Further details will be an- ' nouneed later. Burial will be made in j Harrisburg Cemetery. Mr. Weils was' a member ofy Mountain City Lodge. No. I 2SI. Free and Accepted Masons, of Al- I toona: the Retired Veterans' Associ- ' ation of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and I i the Yeteran Employes' Association of i j the Middle Division. IIIOHSPIftE NOTES j Philip Steck, of Fannettsburg, | Franklin county, is visiting his sister, ' ] Mrs. M. A. Shaffer, of East End. i Miss Maude Bothwell is convalescing! at her home In Second street, after an operation of the throat at the Harris burg Hospital. Alfred Gruber, who is ill with pneu- ' monia, is improving. ODEKIjIN NOTES Revival services, which have been In i progress for five weeks in the Neidig j Memorial United Brethren Church, closed on Wednesday evening and re sulted In seven conversions. Sunday ] Holy Communion will he observed and | new members admitted to the church. j The regular monthly meeting of the Woman's Home and Foreign Mission ary Society of Salem l.utheiun Church, I was postponed until Saturday, Febru- I ary 10, to meet at the home of Mrs. i Frederick Baughman. Highland street. Miss Irene Detwetler, of "Lonesome Pine," is visiting relatives in Philadel phia and New York. Mrs. Walter C. Hocker, of "Brook side Farm," is spending a few days in Philadelphia. Mrs. W. 8. Byrod. who has been visit ing licr home in Philadelphia for some time, returned liouie Tijjjrsday. ~ Wln —1 JUL - muscle 1 Bakerfc Cocoa iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiial • ~ rt • - ~ * _ u is refreshing. mmmmsmsxAi Cocoa contains more n noiirislmentthanbeef"j^<^| ! j §j] \v4Jter Baker & Co. Ltd. IJ^jl '■ ZTTTIS ESTABLISHED \7QO DORCMCSTERMA3Su FEBRUARY 3, 1917. TOL WOMEN READY TO DO THEIR SHARE Harrisburg Branch of National! Preparedness Organization v Will Do Their Duty "Tou can count on National Pre paredness women in Harrisburg for any duty at any time. They are ready. When the call comes 100- women will i get busy. If more volunteers are! needed no trouble will be experienced in getting them. We have money in the treasury and can start work to morrow if necessary." So declared Mrs. Charles 15. llyder, of Riverside, president of the local i branch of the Pennsylvania Women's ! Division, National Preparedness So-j ciety. When the call was made for troops' to go to the Mexican border, local! women were active in furnishing • cigars, tobacco and refreshments to j the troops pausing through Harris- j burg. Later they affiliated with the I I ted Cross Society representatives in j Harrisburg, in providing bandages ] and other supplies. Continuing Mrs. i Ryder said: "We must first get a call from the | National president. 1 guess it will! come .almost anytime since it looks) like war with Germany. Our duties! cover numerous fields. We will be able to supply nurses if necessary, and will have large corps of workers at home. I will call a meeting of the local branch. Plans may be taken up early next week. There is money ( enough in the treasury to start work ;at anytime. More is in sight, llar j risburg women will do their duty." j CONGRESS GRIMLY LISTENS TO WILSON [Continued From First Page] pared to do its utmost to confine the operations of war for the rest of its duration to the fighting forces of the belligerents, thereby also insuring the freedom of the seas, a principle upon which the German government be lieves now, as before, to l>e in agree ment with the government of the nited States. " 'The German government, guided | by this idea, notified the government! of the United States that the German ; naval forces have received the follow ing orders: In accordance with the j general principles of visit and search and destruction of merchant, vessels recognized by international law, such vessels, both within and without the area declared a naval war zone, shall not le sunk without warning and without saving human lives, unless these ships attempt to escape or of fer resistance. V. S. Accepts Assurances "To this the government of the United States replied on the eighth of' May accepting, of course, the assur ances given but adding: " 'The government of the United States feels it necessary to state that it takes it for granted that the Im perial German government does not! intend to imply that the maintenance of its newly announced policy is in any way contingent upon the course or result of diplomatic negotiations be tween the government of the United States and any other belligerent gov ernment, notwithstanding the fact that certain passages in the imperial government's note of the fourth in stant might appear to be susceptible of that construction. In order, how ever, to avoid any misunderstanding, the government of 'the United States notifies the Imperial government that It cannot for a moment entertain, much less discuss a suggestion that respect by German naval authorities for the rights of citizens of the United States upon the high seas should In anyway or in the slightest degree be made contingent upon the conduct of any other government, affecting the rights of neutrals and noncombatants. j Responsibility in such matters is sin | gle. not joint, absolute not relative.' I "To this note of the eighth of May ! the Imperial German government i made no reply. Cites Latest Action "On the thirty-first of January, the | Wednesday of the present week the I German ambassador handed to the i Secretary of State, along with a form ]al note, a memorandum whloh con | tained the following statement: I " 'The Imperial government, there i fore, does not doubt that the govern ! ment of the United States will under- I stand the situation thus forced upon Germany by the entente allies' brutal methods of war, and by their deter mination to destroy the central pow ers, and that the government of the I United Stales will further realize that] the now openly disclosed intention of! the entente allies gives back to Ger many the freedom of action which she ; reserved In her note addressed to the | government of the United States on i May 4, 1916. "Under these, circumstances Ger many will meet the Illegal measures i of her enemies by forcibly preventing ! after February 1, 1917, in a zone I around Great Britain, France, Italy I and in the eastern Mediterranean, ail navigation, that of neutrals included, I from and to England and from and ;to France, etc., etc. Ail ships met-! I within the zone will be sunk. Only Course Open : "I think that you will agree with i me that, in view of this declaration which suddenly and without prior intimatian of any kind deliberately withdraws the solemn asunmcc given in the Imperial Government's note of the 4th of May, 1916, this government has no alternative consistent with the j dignity and honor of the I'nited States but to take the course which, in its 1 note of the ISth of April, 1910, it an- ■ A Button for every button hole You know tho feeling of resent- j ment to llnd one or more but- ! tons from your shirt when, it f comes from the laundry. Then, I you'll appreciate our thought- i fulness In replacing all buttons j j lost from shirts: "A Button For i j Every Buttonhole." That's but one of the meanings | of the Insignia "LS." Primar- • • Hy, "US" stands for El-lis Laun- ! dry Service, the high-water ! mark of efficient laundering, ! but LS also stands for velvet- I smooth collar edges and snowy j white linen. Let LS call for j that next batch of laundry. Ellis Laundry Service. Mu<'eenaom to TROY LAUNDRY | Our Wngunit Pita* Tour Dour Dull}. For "I, S" call Ilell -1570. nounced that it would take in the event that the German government did not declare and effect an abandon ment of the methods of submarine I warfare wl.ich it was .then employing I and to which It now purposca again j to resort. I "I have, therefore, directed the Secretary of State to announce to His Excellency, the eGrman ambassador, that all diplomatic relations between the United States and the German em pire are severed and that the Amer ican ambassador at Berlin will im mediately be withdrawn: and. In ac cordance with this decision, to hand to His Excellency his passports. Cannot Believe Action Possible "Notwithstanding this unexpected action of the German government this sudden and deeply deplorable renunci ation of its assurances, given thi.s j government at one of the most critical ; moments of tension in the relations oC I the two governments, I refuse to be lieve that it is the intention of the German government authorities to do in fact what they have warned us they will feel at liberty to do. 1 can not bring myself to believe that they will indeed pay no regard to the an cient friendship between their people and our own or to the solemn obliga tions which have been exchanged be tween them, and destroy American ships and take the lives of American citizens In the wilftil prosecution of the ruthless naval program they have announced their intention to adopt. Only actual overt acts on their part can make mo believe it eevn now. "If this inveterate confidence on my part in the sobriety and prudent foresight of thei- purpose should un ; happily prove unfounded: if Ai ican ships and American live:< . .ouid in fact be sacrificed by the'i- naval commanders in heedless o ntraven tion of the just and reasonal le under standings of international law and tho obvious dictates of humanity, I shall take the liberty of coming again be fore the Congress to ask that authority be given me to use any means that may be necessary for the protection of our seamen and our people In tlil> prosecution of their peaceful and legitimate errands on the high seas. I can do nothing less. I take it for granted that all neutral governments will take the same course. "We do not desire, any hostile con flict with the Imperial German gov ernment. We are the sincere friends of the German people and earnestly desire to remain at peace with the government which speaks for them. We shall not believe that they aru hostile to us unless and until wo are obliged to believe it: and we purpose nothing more than the reasonable de fense of the undoubted rights of our people. We wish to serve no selfish ends. Wc seek merely to stand true alike in thought and in action to tho immemorial principles of our people which I have sought to express in my address to the Senate only two weeks ago—seek merely to vindicate out right to liberty and justice and an un molested life. These arc the bases of peace, not war. God grant that wo may not be challenged to defend them by acts of willful Injustice on the part of the government m Ger many." Will Again Come Before Congress In concluding his address President i Wilson declared that he could not even now believe that Germany in tends any overt acts against. American citizens but that if overt acts are forthcoming he will again come be fore Congress to ask authority "to use any means that may be necessary for the protection of our seamen and our people." All neutral governments, he believes, will take the same course. " 'But.' it added, 'neutrals cannot expect that Germany, forced to light, for her existence shall, for the sake of neutral interests restrict the use of an effective weapon If her enemy is permitted to continue to apply at jwill methods of warfare violating* tho I rules or international law. Such a de ; mand would be incompatible with the j character of neutrality, and the Ger , man government Is convinced that tilt- Government of the L T nited States does not think of making such a demand, knowing that, the government of the United States has repeatedly declared j that it Is determined to restore the principle of the freedom of tho "scds. I from whatever quarter It has been violated."