12 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A SEH'SPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded iSsi Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGHAPII PRINTING CO, Telegraph Building. Federal Square, K. J, STACKPOLE, Pres't and Editor-in-Chief P. R. OYSTER, Business Mcnagrr. GIS M. STEIXMETZ. iljnacing Editor. /Member American Newspaper Pub- E as ing.' Chicago, 111. Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg. Pa., as second class matter. carriers, ten cents a. 2pt> week; by mall. $5.00 a year In advance. FRIDAY EVENING. JAN. 26 God will put up with a great mans/ things in the human heart, but there is one thing that He trill not put up with in it —a second place.—Rtukin. AN EXPERT'S OPINION ' A YEAR or two ago the Municipal League is understood to have engaged the services of a dis tinguished Chicago architect to make •a study of the Market Square prob lem. This traffic expert is said to have thoroughly investigated conditions and subsequently rendered a report discussing the situation in detail. This report never has been made pub lic, but it has been frequently said that it was adverse to an isle of safe ty, owing to the need of all the space available for traffic purposes. Inasmuch as the Municipal League has taken a conspicuous part in all of the various public improvement campaigns of the city and has to its -credit a fine record of public spirited endeavor, it would seem to be the part of wisdom in a public discussion of this character to give the people all the light possible upon the proposed changes in the main plaza of Harris burg. If one expert advises against • n isle of safety and another favors that proposition, as might easily hap pen, we beg to suggest it would be only fair that the reasons upon which are based the conclusions of the ex perts should be given to the public that there may follow an honest crys tallization of public sentiment. As the Municipal league is a body composed of citizens having the inter ests of Harrisburg at heart, its support of any movement should be open and above board so that whatever attitude it assumes upon any public question be clearly understood. For this reason, whatever the report ©f the Chicago expert may have con tained ought to be made public, so that no criticism may follow any final decision one way or the other. The Telegraph has consistently opposed the public comfort station suggestion, but It is in hearty sympathy with the gen erat proposition of an improvement of traffic conditions in Market Square and any changes which will add to the esthetic features of this great plaza. i "Is ball playing work?" asks the Philadelphia Bulletin. We are not *ure, but any middle-agod cave-dweller of an office man who has he>n induc-ed to take part in a "picked-nine" game at an outing, will tell you that it is derned hard work. TIIK PKOPLE AM) RAILROADS WASHINGTON at last seems to have been aroused to the im portance of giving the railroads of the country some attention. Hav ing battered their credit almost to the .point of extinction the various govern "fnenta! agencies and instrumentalities are now being awakened to the fact that unless the railroad corporations are given some relief the prosperity of the country must seriously suffer. As stated in a recent address before the Harrisburg Chamber of Commerce, there was less railroad building in this country last year than at any time since 1848, except the Civil War period. Unless the railroad mileage is vast- ly increased many sections of the country will cease to develop and as a result the cost of living must certain ly go up and our resources lie dor mant. Under present conditions most of the revenue of the railroad systems goes for operating expenses and tax es. Efforts to increase rates have been squelched at Washington with great regularity. Nothing has been done to ameliorate conditions generally admit ted to be more serious than the coun try has ever known. Time was when the outcry against the railroads was to some extent justi fied. They had become arrogant, in tolerable in their attitude toward the public and exorbitant in their charges and traffic arrangements. But under }he stress of public sentiment these conditions largely have been corrected find to-day the railroads are upon their knees asking a respite from the Con stant hectoring to which they have been so long subjected. As was pointed out by Sir. Thom in his Chamber of Commerce address, the national government is aided in its regulation of the railroads by every one of the forty-eight States. As a re sult the public and the railroads are the victims of discrimination in inter state business. It wotfld seem to be obvious that the railroad systems wtiich run across the country from one State Into another should be con trolled and regulated only by a central power, the States being permitted to FRIDAY EVENING, exercise control only over those things which are peculiarly of concern to each particular State. There should be a letup of antag onism to the railroad interests to the end that the people themselves may enjoy the results of a prosperity that is bound to follow railroad expansion and development all over the country. I Let lis hope that the survey of the ; local police department will result in . some definite reforms which have so long been needed. As the Chamber of i Commerce has taken the initiative in ' this matter the people of the city are ' hopeful that the results will be far ! reaching and satisfactory to the com munity at large. THE SURVEYS ONE of the most encouraging fea tures of the surveys to be made of Harrisburg's school and po- I lice systems by representatives of the I Bureau of Municipal Research under the auspices of the Harrisburg Cham i ber of Commerce is that the investi gations are to be made with the full I consent and co-operation of the School Board and Mayor Meals. There is to be no muck raking and no mud sling ing. The surveys are to be made with no thought of "making a goat" of any body, but with the sole purpose in view of finding any defects that may exist in the school and police systems and correcting them. Nothing but helpful and constructive results can follow. The surveys come at a peculiarly opportune moment. The School Board is about to enter upon new problems incident to the building of new high schools and the introduction of the junior high school system. It is guided by high-minded men of ability and foresight, who will be only too happy to have the assistance of experts i.n solving the difficulties they face. The Police Department has been severely censured, but the honesty of those in charge has not been questioned. What it needs most is to be set right. This the experts engaged by the Chamber of Commerce propose to do. With the co-operation the Mayor and Chief Wetzel have promised much good may be expected from the survey about to | be made. The beneficiaries in each instance will be the taxpayers, and at no cost 1 to themselves. Just as the Municipal; League brought to Harrisburg at its own expense, through the contributions ! of public-spirited citizens, experts who laid out our park system, devised the ! plan to protect Paxton creek from flood, planned our filter and ~ " 4 gave us the cheapest paved streets in the country, so now the Chamber of i Commerce by the same means plans to bring experts to advise us as to our needs with respect to schools and police. Harrisburg owes much of its progress and development in recent years to its reliance upon expert ad vice in working out its municipal problems. We have never gone astray when we have called in the expert; we have erred almost without exception when we have neglectd to avail our selves of such aid. The Chamber of Commerce is moving along lines of which the people know and approve. Some of the Republicans of Pennsyl vania responsible for factional contro versy and bitterness wilt realize that they are playing the Democratic game and no other. Thousands of stalwart and fair-minded men who have been standing solid as a wall in support of Republican principles are getting more than weary over the everlasting bick ering of party leaders in this State. WHY NOT A STRAW VOTE HERE? ALL, over the country interest is being aroused in military train ing of school boys. It doesn't follow that because these boys are given military instruction that the country is going to be placed on a military basis. Such training would mean lifelong benefit to every boy who is put through ltis paces during his school period. Dis cipline, physical development and self control are some of the benefits which follow such military drill. In a straw vote at Princeton the other day only 92 of 595 students were opposed to military training. The same proposition prevailed at Tale. It might be interesting to know how the boys now attending the high schools, the Harriaburg Academy and the parochial schools feel on the question. Perhaps a straw vote at these institutions would prove instruc tive. I'l'BUC OPINION NEARLY every newspaper these days contains from one to a half dozen items relating to wallops old "John Barleycorn" is receiving here and there over the land. Time was when "John" was a great cham pion. Look back over the cartoons of the newspapers a decade ago and note his muscular build, his towering strength; observe him delivering knock-out blows right and left or re posing peacefully in good humor with himself and the world beside a table ; laden with glasses and bottles, ruddy and rotund, the picture of vigor. But. what a difference now! Everywhere 1 the cartoonist pictures him on wob-; bling legs, feeble of limb, hanging' over tl.e ropes and waiting for the count, a veritable Jack Johnson be fore his Jess Willard. And the name of the youthful champion? It is public opinion. fdLtUt IK y 'PtKKOlfttfCUua By the Ei-Oommitteenuta Reports that an agreement to drop the resolution to investigate the State government has been made in Phila delphia, spread over the State last night but it all resulted from a con i ference of leaders of rival factions on the proposed change in the form of the resolution, desired by the Vares to prevent perjury. The Penrose peo ple are said to be willing to concede the point, but nothing else. The Philadelphia Ledger says that Mayor Smith is playing the role of harmonizer and that Penrose is "try ing to win over the Varcs for the sake of a strong State organization." The Philadelphia Record says that the Penrose people are making some con cessions "to test the Governor's sin cerity.'' The Record says that the Penrose people will put the matter up to the Governor virtually challenging him to veto the resolution, a view which is shared by tl.e Pittsburgh Dispatch. —The Philadelphia Inquirer which speaks by the card when Republican organization matters are to be talked about says: "That the probe of the Brumbaugh administration will be carried out as originally planned was the statement forthcoming from Pen rose organization leaders last night in answer to reports, circulated earlier in the day, that efforts were being made to bring about harmony in the ranks of the two political factions. Penrose leaders very promptly spiked the report last night by declaring that with assurance of overwhelming ma jorities in both the Senate and House in favor of the probe, which is ex pected to show reckless expenditure of public funds on the part of Gov ernor Brumbaugh, it would be folly for them to drop the investigation now. On the contrary the Sproul resolution authorizing the probe will be pushed with renewed vigor when it conies up for second reading next Monday night, and they expect it to be approved then in exactly the same manner as it passed its first reading last Monday night." —The Philadelphia Record of to day says: "Some of the up-State mem bers of the House who supported Cox for Speaker in the Republican caucus are reported to be disgruntled over the committee assignments given them by Speaker Baldwin. Only the faith ful were recognized when the chair men of committees were selected and as a result of that policy not one of the members who supported Cox was named to head any House committee. The up-State members are reported to have raised the contention that they were deluded prior to the con vening of the caucus as to the real strength of the Vare-Brumbaugh can didate." —That a constable is not a county employe is the conclusion reached by Judge Baldridge, of Blair county in a decision in a claim made in an ap peal from the decision of the Work man's Compensation Board, taken by Mrs. Charles R. Shipe, of Juniata, whose husband, a constable, was shot to death while serving a warrant in Greensburg last July on Blair Bill heimer, who then committed suicide. "A constable, elected by the citizens of a certain ward of a municipality, cannot be said to be an employe of Blair county," said the court. "The county has nothing to do with his elec tion. nor can it remove him from office. At most, if he performs any services, they are casual in charac ter." —Democratic members of the Legis lature will get together here next week for some informal conferences in regard to the investigation. The bulk of the Democrats arc said to feel that the probe shoutd be widened so as to take in Penrose's campaign, but to have made up their minds that they are committed to an investigation and will vote for the resolution. —The Philadelphia city adminis tration is planing to ask the legisla ture to grant a greater measure of home rule and plans for the bills are being discussed by the city officials and legislators. —The death of Commissioner George Sullivan, of Montgomery, has resulted in numerous booms appear ing for his place. J. M. Brooke and Samuel Roberts are mentioned. —The commission for Alderman P 11. Seltzer, of Lebanon, was sent out to-day. He is the first magistrate to ■ be named in weeks. —The Wilkes-Barre Chamber of : Commerce will not join with Scranton ! in the "mine cave" legislative mat . ter. The Wilkes-Barre people are in- Iclined to let Lackawanna run its own campaign in that matter. county officials are having a strenuous time with the an nual accounts. The auditors are hold ing hearings which is something new. ? —A Nevin Detrich, who was one of the field marshals of the Cox boom for the speakership and who aligned ■ the Washington party organization •| with the State administration, is out i in a statement in the North American , to-day that Penroseism must come to an end. Mr. Detrich has been saying I that for some years. t —Speaker Baldwin's committee as , signments continue to offer fruitful cause for discussion by newspapers which failed to stop his election as r Speaker. The committee lists are al i ways good targets when there is nothing else doing or when it is de sired to raise a cloud of dust. I I —The Pittsburgh Post seems to be i 1 getting considerable amusement out . of the Republican row. That is the general attitude of Democratic news papers which are looking eagerly for campaign material. , —The Philadelphia Ledger to-day devotes considerable space to discus -1 sion of the Governor's expenditures : from his traveling and incidental ex -1 pense fund and remarks that during the Stuart administration the Gover nor paid all of the bills and did not use up all of his fund and that Gov ernor Tener paid all of the food bills for the mansion servants. —H. W. Bergey, who turned things j , upside down among Democrats in f.j Montgomery county, is back at his old I home and will run a new paper in 3 which he will whack the machine. : —Antisaloon League leaders will meet in Philadelphia next Tuesday to plan their biennial campaign in "the '! Legislature. si i Widely Heard Remark [From the St. Louis Times.] < The stomach of a bat will, in one . night, absorb and digest three times j the weight of the animal. That's win men when they overload their systems \ ; with liquids and foods in an all night r session call it "batting around." , J HARRISBURG TEUEGRAPH \ When a Feller Need By BRIGGS I — J Trade Briefs In 1915 exports of wheat from Chosen were >27,671.924, an increase of 4 4 per cent, over those of the pre vious year. Leading exports from the United States to Chosen in 1915 were flour, herrii>g. kerosene, locomotives, con struction materials and machinery. Kxports of flour decreased, as tl.e Manchurians are building up the flour industry and consumers prefer the domestic article. Sixty delegates from South Amer ican countries recently attended American week" at Lyons, France. Several plans for the estab lishment of increased trade between France and South America were dis cussed. among which was the recom mendation of a steamship line between Bordeaux, Lisbon, Rio de Janeiro and Dakar. Portugal presents a fair market for American agricultural machinery, but tact and patience must be exercised in the introduction of modern ma chinery. Potatoes and afalfa grown on the plateaus of Peru are to be studied by a member of the faculty of the Uni versity of Colorado, with the idea that they mav be grown in the West. Consul E. S. Cunningham at Han kow, China, predicts that that city will become an important manufac turing center. Jlany small manufac tories have ben established and show promise of rapid growth. The t'nited States has succeeded Gret Britain as the chief supplier of Hongkong's confectionery. The Am erican method of packing is especially commended by Chinese dealers. Modern office equipment is in de mand in Norway. American office furniture is being imitated in that country by local dealers, but the is inferior to that of the im ported product. The pink boll worm has been dis covered in Brazil. No damage to crops has been reported to date, but the Government is being urged to take steps to destroy the pest. A Norwegian firm is in the market for electrical heating appliances. French dealers have inquired about cottonseed oil cakes and fertilizers. Correspondence should be in Freuch. Experiments in the cultivation of the soya bean are being made by sev eral cottonseed oil mills in Texas. Ozokerite, a wax produced in Aus tria, has become very scarce. There are some ozokerite deposits in Utah, but they have not been developed. An Ideal of Peace [Pittsburgh Gazette Times.! j In addressing the Senate as he did yesterday President Wilson spoke to the warring governments of Europe in a manner that ran give them no of fenHe and to more effective purpose than if he had gone directly to them. He could not say to the Entente Allies i or to the Central Powers what he said to the Senate. But what he said was '■ intended for their tars more than It | was for those of the American people, and though they will take no formal notice of it, we may be sure they will give careful thought to the principles which the President so plainly stated. And they must be impressed with his I opinions, for they are sound sense, in the main. The speech may be taken as notice there will be no more notes j from Washington, for which we can be i thankful, until the belligerent coun j tries give some sign that they are ! ready to listen to reason or invite the mediation which the United States al ways will be ready to undertake. City Manager One Head Best For a City.—Headline. Certainly. One head Is best for a city, a family, an army or an individual. But it must be the right kind of a head. Bucklly a city has ono advan tage of an Individual, in that If Its head turns out to oe no good It can remove it and get a new one. If In dividuals. Pr even families, could adopt i tills feature of the manager form of city government and knock off dunder heads and substitute good ones as often a? required, the world's average of efficiency nd intelligence would be raised considerably. Would—ah— would your head be safe?— Kansas City Times. WHY NOT A STATE BUDGET? THERE is very little use in creat ing a Commission on Economy and Efficiency to study the con duct of the affairs of the State if no attention going to be paid to its findings and recommendations. The solicitor of the commission, Mr. Mc- Devitt, h'as pointed out how Pennsyl vania can secure for itself all the ad vantages of a State budget system at once and that without any tinkering with the Constitution. Of course, a permanent system by which the State finances and appropriations shall be managed according to scientific busi ness principles would have to be safe guarded in some way against the va garies and whims of politicians in the Legislature, whose winge could be seri- Our New Islands [Philadelphia I.edger.] By the formal exchange of ratifica tions for the sale by Denmark t