8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Founded IS3I Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH VHINTING CO., Telegraph Uuilding, Federal Square. E.J. STACKPOLK, Pres't and Editor-in-Chief P. R. OYSTER, Business Manager, QUS M, STF-INM ETZ, managing Editor i Member American / Newspaper Pub ?!•-%& lation and Penn g sylvaria Associat -1 ijfli jfi fiH Eastern office, 18558!?™® Sh • Jry, Brooks & IhSSmsnm iRSI Vinley, Fifth Ave ilblhSSkHe nue Bu'lding. New ern office, Story, Building?' 0 S Chi! - cago, 111. Entered at the Post Office In Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, six cents a week; by mail. $3.00 a year in advancc.^^ MONDAY EVENING, NOV. 13 There are many kinds of love, as many kinds of light, And every kind of Jove makes a glory in the night. There is love that stirs the heart, and love that gives it rest ; But the love that leads life upward is the noblest and the best. —Henry van Dyke. THE TEACHERS IN TOWN DESPITE the ravages of Infantile paralysis and rumors that be cause so much time was lost in the early Fall by reason of the quarantine for that disease there would be no "institute" this year, the school teachers of Dauphin county are in town to-day for their annual ses sions. "Institute" might well bo called institution it} Pennsylvania, for that Is what it has become. Take away the annual week of "institute" and you would rob the teaching profession §t one of Its dear est perquisities, for the week in town with pay is one of the bright spots of the year for the rural teacher. There he or she—mostly she finds both intellectual stimulus and social en joyment. The girl with her . first month's pay in her purse does her Fall and winter shopping during moments between lectures and even the giddiness of an evening at the theater is far from unknown among the more frivolous minded. And what an opportunity is offered to renew old acquaintances and to indulge in a little "sparking" on the side! Nobody but Cupid himself knows how many weddings have had their inception during "institute" weeks. Harrisburg is always happy to entertain the men and women who constitute the teaching corps of the county public schools. They are a fine body. They have high ideals and they are performing one of the most Important services on the long roll of human occupations. What excuse, we wonder, will Penn sylvania Democrats And to ask for Fed eral pap? LTETTEXAXT THOMAS THE Telegraph Family is proud of First Lieutenant Charles W. Thomas, whose career at the border has been one of the bright spots In recent Harrisburg military history. Lieutenant Thomas enlisted In Com pany I, Eighth Regiment, as a private on the eve of the company's departure for the border. He had been a mem ber of the National Guard for years, but had resigned a few months pre vious. He left a responsible position In the composing room of the Tele graph to go to the front. He had scarcely donned his uniform before a vacancy occurred in the ranks of the noncommissioned officers and Captain Zeigler, now major, promoted Thomas to be first sergeant. Tills post he held until the transfer of Lieutenant Chambers to a machine gun company made another vacancy in Company I and Sergeant Thomas was made sec ond lieutenant by unanimous choice of the company. On Saturday he was made first lieutenant of his company, following the promotion of Captain Zeigler to be major of the Eighth Regiment, another deserving promo tion coming as the result of years of training in the Guard, The Telegraph always rejoices when a Harrisburg boy makes good, and doubly so when he is a member of the Telegraph Family, The Steelton football team appears to have imbibed some of the Schwab Kinger. BY POPULAR VOTE THE possibility of tho loss of one electoral vote by President Wil son In Washington and another by Mr. Hughes in West Virginia, one by death and the other by resignation, both occurring so late that the va cancies could not bo filled before November 7, demonstrates what a weak staff the electoral college is. As It happens the electoral vote will not be changed in favor of one or another, because tho losses were equally di vided, but in a close election it might easily have happened that the verdict of the people would have been over turned and a President chosen by an electoral college that would have been a reversal of the popular vote In the Btate which happened to be the de ciding factor. At' all events, the electoral college has long since outlived the intent for fvMch it was created. To-day it is MONDAY EVENING, merely the instrument by which par ties record their wishes. It has no useful purpose and in the cases of Washington and West Virginia it will serve this year merely to subvert to a small degree the wishes of a ma jority of the electors. The election of a President should be by the people of the United States, not by the people of any number of States. The time has come —if it has not been here long since—that Presi dents should be elected by the popu lar vote of all the States combined. Such a change In the manner of elec tions not only would more fairly register the will of the people, but it would do much toward breaking down sectional differences and pre judices that make for anything but good government. If the price of turkey keeps on goiug up it will be not long before it will be as cheap as tenderloin steak. SHORT SHOPPING SEASON DO you realize, Mr. and Mrs. Christmas Shopper, that there will be very little "early shop ping" this year? Between now and Christmas Day thero are but six weeks—to be exact, just thirty-five shopping days. Election falling nearly a week later than usual and Thanksgiving falling on the last day of November, Instead of nearly a week earlier, have had the effect of shortening the season usually given over to preparation for the Great Holiday. Thero Is more money In Harrisburg for shopping purposes now than for many years back. Everybody who wants work Is at work and good wages prevail. Prices aro high, It Is true, but business men keen to at tract the shopping trade to their stores have bought their Christmas supplies Kith that fact in view and have laid in great quantities of all manner of attractive wares at "prices suitable for even the most humble I-urse. Knowing that money would be plentiful, Harrisburg merchants have bought as never before. They have on hand the greatest quantity and the widest variety of Christmas goods and staples in the history of the city. The season is shorter than ever be fore, the demand will be greater and the crowds that throng the stores at Christmastime this year will be big ger. The moral of this is that if you are going to Do Your Shopping Early, you must begin at once. Mr. Mann and Mr. Clark are wonder ing which is going to be minority leader of the House, with the .result in doubt. '.V ANT UKMI'F. NOT REPORTS THE Telegraph is in receipt of the following letter: I notice in your paper of Thurs day a demand that the Govern ment do something toward reliev ir> OV _ HK WAS WISK. __ Politician Your constltu \y ents are crltlcls /, / lnK you ' or not I \ expressing l a n LV/N \ jfl Vl "Pinion. - ')) \j| Congressm a n Ift —Yes, but not ' J ftrmp as much as they would criticise tho opinions If I -*Sr expressed any. YOUNG IDEA. Sunday School \|j|||j^^W w a s SO LONG, IIKADIOU By Wins Dlitfter My things aro packed, dear reader. I'm going far away Upon a sad, sad journey—. I'm sailing, by the way. And with me many others Will leave the port to-day— There'll bo no fun or luughter To cheer us on our way. But sobs will mark the Journey Of this down-hearted horde— Hark, now I hear the boat called: "Salt lUver, All Aboard!" Batting (Etjat Dismantling of the parts of the plant of the Chesapeake Nail Works, which has been going on this Fall, calls to mind that this is the second of the famous iron manufacturing establishments in the South Harris burg district to pass Into the hßnds of the scrap iron dealer. Of the Lochiel Koiling mills only some stone pillars end heaps of rubble remain. Parts of the historic nail works are disappear ing. Paxton Furnaces and Lochiel furnace, the only remaining furnaces in the city, are idle in the midst o&| a period when everything that caw smelt or fabricate iron or steel is in demand and the chances aro that they will go the same way before long that the Central Iron and Steel com pany's plant and the Klllott-Fisher company's big works will be all that will be left in u district which was once one of the most important sec tions in tho premier iron State of the Union. In years gone by there were half a dozen blast furnaces in this city and several rolling mills. .Porter fur nace at State street and the old Penn sylvania canal, "Wister furnace along the canal below Mulberry street and an older furnace located near the Paxton plant, with the three now remaining. Harrisburg's prominence in iron making was dimmed by tho smoke from Steelton, although the development of the Central, Harris burg Pipe and Pipe Bending, Lalance and Grosjean and—other works more than counterbalanced the loss o£ the old establishments. • • • Tho Chesapeake Nail works was fop a long time one of the chief industries of Harrisburg and there are many families in this city whose fathers, brothers and sons worked in the mills or the nail factory. Its whistles used to wake up South Harrisburg and the 400 men who worked in the plant were a considerable element down town. The Chesapeake works was es tablished, and what is more, main tained in the face of disasters by the late Charles L,. Bailey. The works was built In 1866-7 and soon be came famous for its cut nails while it had a wide demand for bar Iron. In 1878 and 1882 explosions and fires caused great damage, but each time the works was rebuilt on a larger scale. The Chesapeake nails were so well known that they were able lo hold their business in the face of the competition from the wire nails, which really began soon after the plant was built. Harrisburg nails were shipped to Cuba, Brazil and even to China and went all over tho country. For years tho products of its 103 clattering, busy machines en joyed a high repute. The works has been operated very irregularly in tho last half dozen years. The Lochlel plant of the Harris burg Rolling Mill is said to have been the first rolling mill built in Harris burg if not in the country. It was built in 1865, the idea of the men who built it being to roll rails, which were then a subject of thought by American investors and iron men and which a few years later were develop ed. The works underwent many changes .and the usual chapter of ac cidents. It was abandoned some years ngo and the plant sold. Robert C. Neal, a member of a noted iron fam ily of the upper Susquehanna valley, was the last owner, having operated it for over a quarter of a century. In its day Lochiel had a fine trade and some of its bars were sold in England. It was the central point of quite a settlement of iron workers and the last company store in Harrisburg was operated there. "I see a good bit of attention 1? being given to some reports of "dol lar eggs." I do not thing that is so unusual," remarked a man who fol lows the food markets. "You can al ways get people who have a lot of money and do not thoroughly under stand how hard it Is to get it to pay fancy prices. I have hoard of soma men in Philadelphia who pay sev enty-five cents for eggs strictly fresh and rushed to their houses from poultry yards, and fancy eggs, laid by pedigreed fowls, always command a high price. Then, too. if some of the people who have been indulging fads for poultry will sit down and figure it out they will probably find that they have been paying around a dollar a dozen for eggs. What is worrying men more is that ordinary eggs are round half a dollar a dozen." The fine afternoons of last week especially Saturday, made the vicinity of the river dam very popular for sal mon fishermen. There were half a dozen boats moored near the dam In the afternoon and further down tho stream several more. The dam has ~? n .L ul ?, ninsr very close to the Rock ville falls ' and the Dauphin "rapids" p°ace°I )Ularity as a salmon fishing • • • Opening of the school libraries bv the Harrisburg Public I.ibrary the last few days has resulted in requests for the establishment of more such branches. The library now has six tranches, which are in charge of tho principals of the schools and somo splendid work has been dono. Re quests for an equal number are on nand, but in the present state of tho finances it will be impossible to do more this winter. WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —The Rev. Dr. W. C. Wallace, the new president of Westminster college was formerly stationed at Rraddock. —J. Horace McFarland was the speaker at the monthly luncheon of the Allegheny County Civic club in Pittsburgh. —Director of Safety C. S. Hubbard, of Pittsburgh, was given a surprise by associates on his sixtieth birthday. —W. W. Iloper, who resigned as appraiser of the port of Philadelphia was a noted football player. Prof Emory R. Johnson, form erly public service commissioner, has been summoned to give expert testi mony on public utilities before tho special congressional committee at Washington. He is one of the few invited from this State to do so. [ DO YOU KNOW j That Harrisburg ships bread every morning before daybreak to a dozen counties? HISTORIC HARRISBURG Jesuit fathers conducted on the site of Sylvan Heights orphait* age as early as 1810. A Model in Defeat [From the Washington Post.] The distinguished citizen who ran second as a result of Tuesday's poll will do well If he even succeeds in be coming an acceptable understudy to former President Tuft. If ever man has carried gracefully and blg-liearted ly the burden of defeat it has been Mt. Taft. Seems Curious It is curious that the Allien should be held up by such persistent bad weather in Macedonia, while Macken sen manages to get ahead in the Do brudja swamps.—Springfield Repub lican.