Both British and Fre *ch Continue to Hammer Through lines of Germans in Somme Region HARRISBTJRG WmmM TELEGRAPH T YYYV 91A BY CARHIEIIS 0 CENTS A. WEEK. LAAA V AO. SLO SINGLE COPIES 2 CENTS. FRENCH GIRDLE DENIECOURT AS BRITISH GAIN Thrust Penetrates German Lines Farther; Teuton Losses Enormous 1,200 PRISONERS TAKEN Von Mackensen Continues to Force Rumanians and Rus sians Back The new thrust by the French south of the river Somme in north France, where the important railway town of Chaulnes is their objective, has resulted in the complete encircl ing of the village of Deniecourt, the Paris War Office announced to-day. Deniecourt from the center of the wedge the French are driving into the German lines north of Chaulnes, Its resistance holding up their ad vance between Berny and Verman dovillers, complete occupation of which villages by the French was announced last night. Further progress has been made by the French in this region and heavy counterattacks by the Germans on the new French positions both north and south of the Somme have been repulsed according to to-day's report, which announces that the Germans sustained enormous losses, two battalions being nearly wiped out. The French have taken 1200 prisoners and ten machine guns. British Moving Ahead The British are keeping up their forward push north of the Somme, scoring their advances, however, at isolated points, apparently in opera tions to straighten their line and se cure their hold on captured ground. London to-day reports an appreci able advance on the left flank where the British line has been driven fur ther toward Le Sars, along the Pozieres-Bapaume road north of Mar tinpuich and east of Courcelette. On the Macedonian front an en tente attack in the Struma valley northeast of Saloniki was repulsed by the Bulgarians, the Sofia War Of fice announces, a counterattack forc ing the entente troops back to the west bank of the river. Von Mackensen Progresses The forces under Field Marshal Von Mackensen are continuing to pro gress in their campaign in the Ru manian province of Dobrudja, Sofia reports. Some indication of stronger resistance by the Rumanians and Russians, however, is furnished by the official statement which reports heavy counterattacks. The presence or a division of Ser bian troops in Rumania, alluded to In recent press dispatches, has not been officially accounted for. The proba bilities are that some Serbian troops were forced into Rumanian territory during the Teutonic drive through Serbia last Fall, being interned there and liberated for service with the en tente forces when Rumania entered the war or else the division is com- [ Continued on Page 7] REV. AMMOX STAPLETOX DIES Williamsport, Pa., Sept 18. The Rev. Ammon Stapleton, 68 years old, historian of the United Evangelical Church, died of acute indigestion last night a few hours after he had preached a Sunday evening sermon. He was pastor of St. Paul's Church here and had been in the ministry 42 years. THE WEATHER For Harrisburg and vlclnltyi Fair to-night find Tuesday; cooler to night, with lowest temperature about 48 degrees. For Eastern I'cnnsvl.anla: Fair to night nnd Tuesday; cooler to night, probably llgbt frost In north and west portions: gentle Meat Minds. River The main river and the lower por tions of the North nnd est brunches will rise sllghtlyi other streams of the syxtem will rail slowly or remain nearly station ary. A stage of about 3.0 fret is Indicated for Harrisburg Tuesday morning. General Conditions An extensive area of bin pressure covers nearly all the country east of the Rocky Mountains this morning, with Its center over the I.ower Missouri Valley, and under Its Influence fair weather ha* prevailed generally, except alon* the northern boundary from Michigan to New England, in cluding the Interior of .New York State, In Florida, Southwest Kan sns and Oklahoma, where snou ers have fallen in the lust twenty-four hours. It Is 2 to 13 degrees cooler In the I.ower Missouri and I pper MlSSlH sippi valleys. Frosts occurred this morning In Minnesota, lowa, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan. Temperaturei 8 a. m., SC. Sum Rises, 5i48 a. m.; sets. fl:0 p. m. Moon i I.ast quarter, September lt. 12:35 a. m. River Stage: 3.7 feet above low water mark. ... . Yesterdays Weather Highest temperature, 71. I.owest temperature. 45. Mean temperature, 58. Normal temperature, *ls. Register Tomorrow! REMEMBER EVERYBODY, G° early, too; JNSURE your chance. gO there'll be no slip pO cast your vote in November •fr-XCEPT October 7, to-morrow's the last day. REGISTER! With the exception of October 7 to-morrow will be the last day for registering to vote at the presiden tial election in the Fall. The regis trars will sit at the regular polling places from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m., 2 p. m. to 6 p. m. and 7 p. m . to 10 p. m. BLACKMAILED SOCIETY FOLK OUT OF MILLION Gang Is Charged With Using Beauty of Their Women Mem bers to Get Money RUN FASHIONABLE CLUB Operations Extended All Over World; Threatened Arrest Under Mann Act Chicago, Sept. 18. Eight mem- | bers of an alleged blackmail gang, charged with using the beauty of their women members and the fascinating powers of their male confederates to , mulct men and women out of more than $250,000, are in the custody of I Federal authorities here and will bo ' taken to Philadelphia for trial. The band, including five men and I three women, was arrested shortly be- ' fore midnight last night in a raid by j Department of Justice officials on a; fashionable South Side apartment' hotol. The charge is fleecing men and wo men of social prominence In Phila delphia, New York, Baltimore and I Chicago through organized efforts. 1 Their scheme, according to Hinton G. Clabaugh, of the Department of Jus tee, was to compromise their victims and then blackmail them. Imperson ation of Department of Justice offic ials is another charge against the men. They are said to have used the charms of their women confederates to win attention from rich men and then to have threatened their victims [ with prosecution under the Mann act. t Two Confess Confession has been made by two j members of the alleged syndicate of 1 blackmailers, eight of whom are under ' arrest here, that operations of the | swindlers netted them $1,000,000, Fed eral officials announced to-day. The confessions, it was said, dis- ! closed that the alleged band numbers ! sixty persons, a third of them women, j A dispute over the division of spoils, | il was said, led to thei confessions. I Arrest of a score or more members of j the syndicate is expected within a week. The men* who confessed are "Dick" I Barrett and Edward J. Thompson, ac- | [Continued on Page 7] Bandit Band Defeated in Attack on Guerrero El Paso, Tex., Sept. 18.—A small band ' of Villistas made a Hidalgo day attack on Guerrero, 80 miles west of Chihuahua City, but were repulsed and fell back across the line of the Mex. N'western Railway toward the foothills of the Cor- : tinental divide, pillaging isolated ; ranches as they went, according to prl- j vate advices here to-day. Recent reports received here have as- ' serted that American cavalry scouting patrols have been operating between Guerrero and l Namiquipa. The patrols were sent south from El Valle, the southernmost American base, in response to reports that Villa himself was leading the bandit band in that vicinity. Mexican authorities, at Juarez, said wire communication was faulty and no reports of an engage ment at Guerrero had been received. SOX OF PREMIER KILLED Sept. 18.—Lieutenant Ray mond Asquith, son of Premier Asquith, was killed in action on September 15, it was announced to-day. Raymond Asquith who was in his thirty-eight year, was a graduate of Oxford, presi dent of the Oxford Union and promi nent as a member of the bar, to which he was admitted in 1904. He acted as junior counsel for Great Britain in the North Atlantic fisheries arbitration at The Hague in 1907. He was mad.e a second lieutenant in a county of Lon don regiment in 1914 and lieutenant of the Grenadier Guards in 1915. Ray mond Asquith was the eldest son of the premier. Two brothers, Lieutenant Arthur Asquith, of the Royal Naval Reserve, and Lieutenant Herbert As quith were wounded in action at the Dardanelles in June, 1915. "HUMAN SPIDER" IS SHOT 1 York, Pa., Sept. 18. Mrs. Jack Wil liams, a fair show girl, who posed at j the Hanover fair as the "Human l Spider," in connection with an illusion exhibition, was shot through the bodv bv her husband yesterday and Is in a ! serious i-ondition at a Hanover hotel. I She claims it was an accident, and l that the revolver exploded while Wil i Hams was handling it in their room. : Williams has disappeared. The pair claimed to come from Baltimore, but 1 others say, that while the woman is a i Raltimorean. the man is a New Yorker. They also passed as Mr. and Mrs. 3. Williams, Philadelphia. TO MAKE "SMOKELESS CITY" Pittsburgh. Sept. 18. The Smoke and Dust Abatement League, made up of twelve representative commercial, educational and civic organizations to day began a survey of the countless stacks and chimneys in the Pittsburgh manufacturing district in preparation for the first smoke abatement week, which will be observed here beginning October 23. MINER'S EAR TORN OFr Lykens, Pa., Sept. 18.—Charlss Daniels had his ear almost torn off at the Short Mountain Colliery, on Saturday, when a car which his companion was running into the breaker caught him between the handle of the car and a post. WOMAN DIES OF SUNSTROKE Altoona, Sept. 18.—A September sun stroke was responsible for the death of Mrs. Samuel Smith, 58, at her home near Roaring Springs. She was strick en on Thursday. The temperature had risen to 85 and the humidity was heavy. She was at the work in her garden, when she fell to the ground. RIVERSIDE RESIDENTS TO MEET A special meeting of the citizens of Riverside will be held to-morrow even ing at 8 o'clock in the Methodist Epis copal Church to discuss important matters. It is expected that there will be a well attended meeting, as the subjects that will come up are of great Interest to all of the citizens in this thriving suburb. HARRISBURG, PA., MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 18, 1916. DELUGE OF NAMES POURING IN FOR PROPOSED HOTEL Suggestions Come From Many Cities and Towns Outside Harrisburg MANY PRAISE BOOSTERS Writer Offer "Harrisbourne" "The Monumental," Federal," and Other Names Histories, dictionaries, books of synonyms, and the fertile minds of many citizens have been brought into action in the search for a suitable name for Greater Harrisburg's new hotel-to-be. Beside the "Penn-Harris," the "Sus quehanna," apd all the others, "The Pennsylvania," "The Harrisbourne" (E. H. Gottschall), "The Monu mental" (J. H. Park), "The Capitol Park Hotel" (M. S. Kelliy), "The Greater" (E. J. Kreidler), have taken their places as possibilities. A young lady who modestly requests that her name be withheld believes that "The Federal Square" might meet the bill. Mr. Kreidler supports his choice of "The Greater" with the statement that Harrisburg has been growing exten sively for years and is growing greater every day. B. F. Brady, who inclines some what to history, suggests anyone of a dozen names, including the Lincoln House, Garfield House, McKinley House, Washington House, Republican House, and Charleston House, while Mrs. Cameron L. Baer advocates the contraction of the two streets on I which the hotel will be located into "The Thirwald." Compliment From Minister There is widespread interest throughout the city and Central Pennsylvania in the selection of a name. Responsive to the invitation of the Telegraph to submit names have already done so and to-day we print I Continued on Page 7] 28 Americans on Board British Ship Sunk by U-Boat Without Warning New York. Sept. IS. A torpedo sank the British steamship Kelvinia, carrying 28 Americans, according to G. W. Dillard, of Richmond, Va„ one of the Americans, who arrived here to-day on the Cunard liner Tuscania. Agents of the Department of State met the Tuscania upon her arrival here and took the depositions of the Americans. According to Dillard the Kelvinia was torpedoed at 2 o'clock in the morning without any warning having been given. The vessel listed im mediately and as there was not enough boats for both the crew and the Am ericans, who were engaged as hostlers for the cargo of horses, many of the Americans put on life belts and jump ed overboard. They were rescued by a trawler after floating about for 14 hours. Dillard said that at the time the Kelvinia met with the mishap he saw nearby a light which later seemed to disappear under the water. This, he declared, confirmed his belief that' there had been a submarine attack. National Guard Units to Be Returned Home as New Regiments Arrive Washington. Sept. 18. General Funston was directed by the War De partment to-day to return one Na tional Guard regiment to its home sta tion for each new regiment of the guard sent to the border. The second New York infantry will be one of the first to return. Other regiments will be selected by General Funston. Train equipment used to transport troops recently ordered south will be employed in bringing home the returning regiments. The order was issued in line with Secretary Baker's policy of sending all organizations in State mobilization camps to the border before they are mustered out of the federal service. It was Indicated at the War De partment that no general movement of guardsmen homeward would be ordered until a decision affecting the border situation had been reached by the American-Mexican commission now meeting at New London, Conn. The department has submitted the final disposition of all border troops, 1 National Guard and regulars, to the | commission. When National Guard i organizations are ordered to home stations for mustering out, those mem ; bers who apply may be discharged at. ! border stations when applications are I made in good faith and are approved i by the commanding officers. Three New Trolley Cars For City Lines Arrive The Harrisburg Railways Company received to-day from the manufactur ers, J. G. Brill Company, Philadel phia, the three pay-as-you-enter cars of the type of those used on the Second street line, ordered some months ago. They will be ready for service in the city the latter part of the week. The two new suburban line cars, somewhat larger, will be ready for delivery in about one month. FURNITURE MEN TO TAKE TRADE TIIIP TOMORROW Fourteen members of the Harrlsburg Retail Furniture Dealers' Association will leave to-morrow morning in two seven-passenger automobiles for a trade and a sociability run. The first stop will be made at Shlppensburg and din ner will be served at the Washington Hotel. In the afternoon the party will go to Hagerstown, Gettysburg and Car lisle where they will stop for luncheon. Furniture factories in these places will be visited. CRUSHED BFTTWEEX CARS Alex Straub, 1333 Susquehanna street, employed at the Pennsylvania Railroad Roundhouse No. 1, was caught between an engine and the platform at the roundhouse this morning, sustaining Internal injuries. He was taken to the Harrlsburg hos pital. ( FIRST AVIATOR TO WRECK ZEPPELIN IN BRITAIN | V j I I LIEUT. WM, UE.E.FE ROBJNSON 1 WftfcCK ,OF 2EPP£HN Lieutenant William Robinson is one of the heroes of Great Britain, for he is the first aviator to bring down a raiding Zeppelin on British soil. Here is part of the wreck of the Zeppelin that fell flaming from the sky near Enfield about three weeks ago. HUGHES STARTS ON SECOND TRIP Accompanied by Wife, Nomi nee Is Off on Another Cam paign Journey New York, Sept. 18. Charles E. Hughes left New York at 8 o'clock this morning on the second trip of his presidential campaign. Mrs. Hughes accompanied him. The nominee will spend the entire day traveling. He will make the first speech of his trip at Peoria, Ills., to morrow night. His itinerary, which [ConUnucd on Page S] TO SHOW SCHWAB FINE TIME HERE Chamber of Commerce Plans Lively Dinner; Other National Figures to Be Present Plans for the annual dinner of the Harrisburg Chamber of Commerce at which Charles M. Schwab is to be guest of honor were discussed to-day at a meeting of the general committee in charge of ,the affair. While details have not been complet ed it is known this dinner will bo a red-letter event and that several un usual features will be connected with it. In addition to Mr. Schwab it is probable that one or two other men of national reputation will be on the list of honor guests. Incidentally, in connection with the dinner plans, It became known to-day that a movement is on foot to enlarge the scope of the Harrisburg Chamber of Commerce and it is probable that this movement will center around the big annual banquet The members of the committee on arrangements present at the meeting to-day included A. H. Bailey, chair man; A. D. Bacon. A. E. Buchanan, George Bogar, C. E. Covert, R. P. M. Davis, George A. Gorgas, E. D. Hill eary, Stanley Jean, Paul Johnston, C. M. Kaltwasser, W. M. Ogelsby, Grant Rauch, George S. Relnoehl and J. A. Donaldson. 25 ALREADY IN WINDOW CONTEST If You Want a Chance at Prizes Get Busy Before Noon To morrow, Mr. Merchant If you haven't notified the Chamber of Commerce, Mr. Merchant, either by mail or phone that you want to enter the Window Dressing contest that is to feature the first night of the uniform Fall opening celebration, you'd better get busy. Wednesday evening is to be the [Continued on Page B.] T. R. ENDORSES BACON Now York, Bept. 18. A letter from Theodore Roosevelt endorsing the candidacy of Robert Bacon, for the Republican nomination for United States senator of this State, because of Mr. Bacon's advocacy of universal military service was made public here to-day. Mr. Bacon made known his position on this subject in a recent campaign speech nnd William M. Calder, his rival, announced at the same meeting that he was against universal training, J TROOPS CLOSE ON TRAIL OF VILLA Pursuing Him Toward Rugged Country Following Attack on Chihuahua City El Paso, Texas, Sept. 18. Two columns of government cavalry under General Mathias Ramos and Colonel Pose Marrero. to-day were pursuing Villa and his main hand which Satur day made the Hidalgo day attack on Chihuahua City, into the rugged Santa Clara Canyons district to the north east, according to reports to General [Continued on Page 3] TONIGHT'S EARLY PAPER EXPLAINED Whole Telegraph "Family" Go ing to Eat Roast Corn on McCormick's Island To-night's to be another "big night" for the Telegraph family. The annual Fall corn roast is on the Telegraph's social book for this even ing and 5.15 o'clock is the time and McCormick's Island is the place. Nearly a hundred employes of the plant will be guests again of E. J. Stackpole, president of the Telegraph Printing Company, and such "eats" as has had the mouths of everybody from the "devil" to the managing editor a-watering have been provided. All day the llres burned on the Island and by evening the embers will be just right for the 500-odd ears of corn that have been provided. The tables will be spread under the trees on the site of the children's camp, per mission and co-operation of the Park Department having made this possible. Flats which will leave the foot of Lewis street at frequent, intervals after 3 o'clock will carry the Familv to the camp, and a staff of chefs and attend ants whose specialty is corn roasting will do the rest. DIES FROM DIPHTHERIA Lykens, Pa., Sept. 18.—Mrs. Travis Hawk, died yesterday afternoon of Black Diphtheria. Funeral services were held this afternoon. ANOTHER HOME IS DYNAMITED Miner Had Refused to Join I W. W.; Prisoners to Appeal Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Sept. 18. An other dynamiting occurred early to day in the upper end of this county. The home of John Lango, of Pittston was partially wrecked, the occupants of the house were badly shaken up. Lango is a union miner who refused to Join the I. W. W. and this is be- [Continued on Page 7] GIRL REFUSES TO POSE AS "SEPTEMBER MORN"; MEN FIGHT When Lena Lusard refused to pose yesterday afternoon for a "September Morn" picture for two men who were cn an outing with her a fight resulted, according to Pennsylvania Railroad police who arrested the trio on a charge of disorderly conduct. The row started in Wormleysburg and the three were sent to Carlisle this morning. The men were William Marslll and Wil liam Lusard* 4 STIFF SENTENCE FOR AUTO DRIVER WHO KILLED MAN Clarence L. Bates Gets Year in Prison and S2OO Fine; Criti cised by Judge GIRL TELLS OF RIDE "Felt Like Running Through Rut," She Says, When Mo tor Struck Farmer One year In Dauphin county prison, costs and fines aggregating J2OO was the penalty Imposed to-aa." on Clarence Leroy Bates, the Lebanon uurnist. who admitted to running down and killing George Donahue.Hoekei v Ille. on the old "Horseshoe pike," Sept. 17 The chief witness for the State was pretty Martha Gross, the 18-year-old girl with whom Bates had been riding. While a. crowded courtroom listened, the blue-eyed girl almost breathlessly told how as she sat In the racing car ,she had seen the men In the road ahead, how the car never slackened' its speed, and how later she had a confused Im pression of a jar "as If we'd .bumped over a rut." In imposing sentence, President Judge [Continued on. Pj>gc B.] Foreigner's Whole Roll Taken by Clever Bunco Men; Mexican Trip Over Mike Krasnosefsky, of 1120 Chris tiana street, with his family, was to have gone to Mexico to-day. At the eleventh hour the trip was called off. There is one big reason. Mike had the money at 8 o'clock this morning; one hour later, two bunco men had the cash—and were missing. On his way through Capitol Park, two strangers met Mike and asked the direction to the post office, offer ing $5 for the information. The strangers flashed a roll of money. One of them reached in the coat pocket, pulled out Krasnosefsky's money, intending to place the $5 hill with the roll of S3OO. When the vic tim reached for his money, he was handed back a package. On arrival home, he found strips of newspapers in the handkerchief. The police department -was notified —but do not expect to find the bun coers. IjTR AIIT ROBBERS OEf $5Z,000 3? Lafedo, Tex., Sept. 18.—Bandits held up a passenger ;[ train September 12, near Tamosopo, rifled the express car. i i of $52,000 in gold, robbed the passengers and then pushed ' the train down the mountain into a deep canyon. The pas- . LADY MOOSERS IN COURT > Harrisburg.—Cries of "No, Loeserl Tisn't so, f Judge," by, protesting feminine members of the Ladies' Aux iliary of the Moose Circle who rose in the crowded court §,-■ sengers were permitted to detrain. i * room edified lawyers and attaches early this afternoon when ' ! ( Attorney W. L. Loeser, representing some of the members i i who asked for dissolution, presented his petition to Dauphin I I county court. Mr. Loeser announced he couldn't pro- J|| ii % r ceed with the case until the "parrots stopped talking." The \ I' question which was left to the judges to adjudicate was jg | I Whether or not certain members o f the organization 1 * ( have the circle dissolved. President Judge Kunkel argued ' [ • that the charter v had been obtained for the whole corpor-1 | 1 ation and not for a few of them ' k THREATENED STRIKE DELAYED | New York, Sept. 18,—Threatened strikes by longshore- - I ; men, tidewater boatmen and other unions cither in sym- ' N 1 ( pathy with the striking railway men or after an appeal from 1 Sj 1 tke leaders of the street car men, were delayed to-day pend- 1 I ing a conference of labor leaders with Mayor Mitchel. , j i < MAJOR GENERAL MILLS IS DEAD * ! Washington, Sept. 18.—Major General Albeit L. Mills, j | I chief of the division of militia affairs, died at hi:, home here! h , ; to-day after fifteen hours' illness from pneumonia. He \ ' j 4 a native of New York and served through the Spanish and | |-j I Philippine wars with distinction. , 1 WILSON AT FUNERAL OF SISTER > Columbia, S. C., Sept. 18.—President Wilson came here 1 * I to-day to bury his only sister, Mrs. Annie E. Howe, of i' I • Philadelphia, who died Saturday at New London, Conri,| | < | He attended simple funeral services at the church and then 1 walked with relatives to the adjoining cemetery, and stood I f | I with bowed head and tear-stained face during the simple ' I rites, I J (MARRIAGE LICENSES Frank Snlron and Jmrf Gall, city. Clyde Chalmers Swayne, city, aadl , France* Heddenit Kruu, .vuuliurj, Ira S. I a MH c 1 and Edaa May Zlminer- \ man. \Veat Hanover. Antonla Manarl, Snalura station, and Crovltte 1 Uyllppl, Swatara. Uavld Ulier tierbach, city, and Hannah Mary Koch, I I,oner Faiton. Robert Minimum Srlbrrt, Ktrtlton, aud Minerva Jane 1 llouner, city. Roy Henry Schrlver and killa Mnrle Mattla, Klliabcthvllle.jp EJaraeat l.eo Stcever, HlisabethtUle, and Ulliabeth Ureiwovd nyder,> Philadelphia. j <■ W*"" "W 1 " xW— v W"wfil 10 PAGES CITY EDITION ROBBERS ENTER HOMES IN CITY AND AT PAXTANG Raid Six Residences in Suburb; Woman Fires Two Shots as Thieves Flee POLICE ARE CRITICISED More Than Fifty Thefts Report ed to Department, but Crimes Arc Unchecked Climbing up to the rear balcony at the home of Joseph E. Trego, 1504 North street, thieves entered the house at 11 o'clock last Right, raided the first and second floors and got away with S6O In cash and some trinkets. Mrs. Tnego, who was in the house at the time, heard the burglars, came downstairs and fired two shots as they fled. City police were called and are Investigating. Mr. Trego, in speaking of the rob. [Continued on Page 7] Walks 20 Miles to Serve Term in Northumberland Jail Sunbury, Pa., Sept. 18. Frank Zerbe, 32 years old, arrived at the Northumberland county jail here footsore and weary. He had a com mitment sending himself to jail for ninety days. Justice Shoener, of Treverton, was the committing magis trate. Zerbe was naled before the ; Justice on a charge of assault and bat tery preferred by his daughter. He ] admitted his guilt and the court after j a scatchlng rebuke sentenced him to' ninety days. "You might as well make It 190," ' growled the defendant. "I'll take you | at your word said the Squire, "you can have 190 days and get ready to leave i at once." Realizing that Justice Schoener meant business Zerbe appealed upon him to take off the additional 100 days. The Squire replied: "I'll tell you what I'll do. Here is your com mitment to the county jail at Sunbury. If you'll take it there yourself and save your taxpayers the constable's expenses I will knock off the additional days." Zerbe accepted the Justice's offer, rolled up his trousers and walked the twenty miles over the mountains, nearly surprising the warden out of a year's growth when he presented tala own commitment.