Harrisburg telegraph. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, August 07, 1916, Page 10, Image 10
10 PERSONALS PICNIC VT SI'MMERDALE The Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society has arranged for its third annual picnic, Wednesday. August 9, at Summerdale. In case of rain the date will be changed to Wednesday, August 16. On the committee in charge ahre Mrs. L. W. Kay, president; Mrs. M. Gross, vice-president; Mrs. E. Goldstein, sec retary. and Mrs. L. Cohen, treasurer. •Mr. and Mrs. Jacob D. Schrader and son Donald, of South Thirteenth street, have returned to their home after a visit with relatives at Mackinac, Wis. Mr. and Mrs. Warren Longenecker, of Lancaster, spent the week-end with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Stoner, of 217 Hummel street. Harry Phelps, of North Second street, leaves this week to spend vaca tion at his home in Boston, Mass. Miss Catherine Nye. who is spending the month of August at Kirkwood, has returned after a week-end visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Nye, of 416 Granite street. Jess S. Werner, of 1409 Thompson street, and Andrew Werner, of 419 Hummel street, were called to York Saturday on account of the illness of their mother, Mrs. Mary C. Werner, of Chanceford, who was hurt In an auto mobile accident. Dr. and Mrs. H. L. Mears, of Rich mond. Va.. guests of Mrs. S. E. Ellen berger In town, have gone to Atlantic City for a ten days' stay. Miss Dollie Driscoll, of 212 North Second street, is home after spending ten days in Brooklyn with her mother and sick brother. Mr. and Mrs. Peterman and sons Byron and Miller, of 322 Crescent street, are visiting friends in New Freedom, Md. Miss Ida Evans, of Thirteenth street, has gone to Northfield to attend the conference. Miss Leahline Meals, of Carlisle, is visiting her aunt Mrs. Jacob Chronis ter, of 326 Crescent street. Miss Marion Raymond, of Second and State streets, is spending the month of August at Mountain Lake Park. Md. James Stewart, of 1404 North Sec ond street, leaves this week to spend some time with relatives in New Castle. Miss Edith Denny, of Evergreen street, who is visiting in Boiling Springs this month, spent the week end at her home in Evergreen street. Miss Marie Sarver, of 334 Crescent stret, is spnding so.m tim with rela tives in Liverpool. Mr. and Mrs. A. Charles Watkins and daughter, Miss Lucy Watkins, of 121 South street, with their house guest. Miss Bertha Pettit, of Ocean City, L. I, spent Saturday in Hershey. R. K. Bergstrcsser. of 1330 Derry street, spent the week-end in Beth lehem, where he visited his brother. Mr. and Mrs Fred W. Kendall and Miss Dorothy Kendall, of Camp Hill, went by automobile to Tom's River, N. J., where they are spending a fort night among relatives. Mrs. S. B. Howard, of 16 North Seventeenth street, left this morning to spend a few weeks with her cousin. Miss Julia Rowe, at Newport, Maine. Miss Ada Beauter, of Herr street, re turned home after a vacation trip to Eaglesmere, Clearfield and Williams port. and wen* to Baltimore for a week-end stay with friends. Robert N. Bernheisel is spending his vacation in Philadelphia and Atlantic City. ASSISTANT PASTOR IX CHARGE The Rev. Gebrge Snavely Rentz, as sistant pastor of Market Square Pres byterian Church, has returned after a vacation spent in Williamsport. He will have charge of the congregation during the absence of the Rev. George Edward Hawes. Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Strawinski, of 1813 Zarker street, announce the birth of a son, William Stephens Strawinski, ' Sunday, August 6, 1916. Mrs. Straw inski was formerly Miss Stephens, daughter of J. C. F. Stephens, of New port, Pa. Mr. Strawinski is a member of the Technical high school faculty. Mr. and Mrs. Grover Martin, of 429 Market street, announce the birth of a daughter, Zellnda Kathryn Mar- : tin. Sunday, August 6, 1916. Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Lewis, of 1617 Penn street, announce the birth of a i son, Monday', August 7, 1916. Ladies' Rub Wrinkles With Amonized Cocoa and Watch Them Go Beauty Doctor Says Any Woman May Look From 10 to 20 Years Younger If trouble, worry or ill health , has brought you lines and wrink }es>„ °. r . if your P ink complexion is fading, don't think that it is necessary to be treated by an expensive Beauty Specialist or resign yourself to looking years older than you really are, but go to your Druggist and get a little ordinary am-o-nized cocoa and after washing the face well with warm water apply this as you would a face cream; leave on for a few minutes and then wipe oft ■ with a soft, dry cloth. You will be delighted to see how u < brightens up the skin, clears the - complexion and erases the marks of time If really is astonishing - how quickly it will make an old " face look young and beautiful It seems to contain just the nour ' ishment the skin requires to make it pink and healthy. Am-o-nized cocoa costs little • is pleasant to use and is so fra grant and nourishing to the sklh that it is becoming very popular with actresses and society ladies who find it necessary to always ' look their best. Every lady who 1 wants to look young and attrac ' tive should by all means give this < 1 a trial. * Knickerbocker Bath Spray-Brush A Combination Sliower Bath, Massage Brush and Shampoo Brush All in One Article Fits Any Bath Tub f * I // \\ V.cv I BftUSH V Jl 7/ \\ OITACUBU »«U'W/ Prices $1.85 to 55.00 Takes the place of and is better than any overhead Shower, because it gives invigorating Massage in connection with Shower, and is un equaled for Shampooing—all for only a small fraction of the cost of Overhead Shower equipment. FORNEY'S DRIG STORE 31 X. SECOND STREET MONDAY EVENING, TRYS TO GET STRIKERS AND MUSSER TO MEET pany, he said would always be ready to meet Mr. Gilday. Up until an early hour this after noon President Musser said he had hod no request from Mayor Meals or City Solicitor Seitz for a conference with the officials on the strike situ ation. Mayor Meals' decision to have Mr. Seitz arrange a conference with Mr. Musser followed a rather exciting ses sion in Council chamber this morn ing between the Mayor and Mr. Seitz and a score or jnore of the strik ing trolleymen, jitney drivers and others. The strikers were headed by Hugh L. McLaughlin and their purpose in asking the Mayor to meet with tnem was to obtain his views as to how the chief executive could bring about a seettlement of the strike without the services of J. J. Thorpe, the car men's organizer. Jitneys to Go Thursday During the conference Mayor Meals reiterated his already published order to the effect that unlicensed jitneys will not be permitted to run on the streets after next Wednesday. The luckless jitneur who is stopped Thurs day morrfing and can't show a license, according to the Mayor, will have to suffer the consequences of the law. Pointed questions as to whether or not the city authorities couldn't re peal the present jitney ordinance, or whether the municipality couldn't con tinue to keep its eyes closed to the illegal operation of jitneys were asked of City Solicitor Seitz. Can't Suspend Ordinance "When the city passes an ordinance and the ordinance becomes a law there is nothing else for the author ities to do but to enforce or repeal that law," declared Mr. Seitz. Vice-Presdent J. J. Thorpe, the carmen's organizer, didn't attend this morning's session but he was criticized pretty severely by the Mayor. "Let Thorpe get out of town and we'll show him how we can settle this trouble," declared the Mayor em phatically. "And I'll just say this, too, if on »Vednesday evening when you fellows h. ve your meeting, Wed nesday vhen you fellows have your mee'ing, Tnorpe makes any kind of an in.Urr.mjtorv speech that will start any '.citt,, I'll bet he'll stay K *nis tv wn awhile—at least until | he can put the necessary money ! to get out! „ Tiie Mayor and Mr. Thorpe What you fellows have done was to get a fool adviser when you got him. Don't you think Mr. Gompers made a mistake when he sent on here a fellow like Thorpe instead of a i u'Plomatic gentleman who would have I ii?i Wn how to about effecting a settlement of this matter?" demanded I the Mayor. Thor Pe's a gentleman, Mayor." !mu . son ? e °ne from the crowd. ,?r?- ( r i el 'tainly a gentleman:" maybe a gentleman," de nrfJifi . I T . vigorously, "but "A J X I. believe he's bughouse!" i.. you s ° t0 another city or ° „ h Jf. r cities to get advice when you wanted to obtain some ideas on traffic oth«r "w' ~M ru - Ma >' or? " asked an ' thats what we did. We couldn t get recognition here as we were so we went to Detroit to get an idea as to how." m ',y® s '"„ promptly returned the thorf V a L y° u ' d have gone out votrri Thorpe did things idea P ably not have acepted his Jellows do too much." [went on His Honor, "is to figure on what you think Musser is going to do. i 1 T ?° t ' lat - Wait until you get back and I bet you Musser will be darn glad to get you back. He has told me that thfi k v. that in you men he had to h hand,e b hH C ca? s fmen in the oUnt '- y Suggests Local Leader Why do you go out of town then and get a fellow like Thorpe? Why I 11 guarantee that I can pick out ten of you right here that have every bit as Thorpe and could \vv?of .t ls thing be "er than he. \\ hat s the matter with McLaughlin i a n ad | r? . Would n't he make a good leader. And;" grinned the Thorpe" ughie lsß,t ratt >' like ,v,J h f Mayor criticized the action of the strikers in urging the running of the jitneys. "It stands to reason," said he, "that the more jitneys there are, the less need there'll be for trol !«k K 3rS , and . when you get your old i jobs back again, how will that situation ! be of any benefit to you " ! ,u," To PY mind that would have solved I this whole problem in the first place. If the jitneys had not been permitted to run the public would have been so I *°ud in demand for transportation facilities that the trolley company would have had to listen to you If theer was no transportation there'd have been something doing in this town, I tell you. After the Jitneys Go ° ne th e strikers declared that the public won't ride on the cars be cause they consider the men who now handle the cars as incompetents The mayor declared that the same thing could be said of the jitneys. "So far as I can see," concluded the chief executive, "there's only one way to settle this. That will develop on Thursday, when we order the jitneys off the streets. And then if the trac tion company can't accommodate the traveling public in a safe and proper manner—then we'll have something to say to the traction company as to the proper exercise of its franchise." Trolley Company Again Tells Jackson It Has "Nothing to Arbitrate" What further developments might grow out of the trolley officials' action on the State's ofTer of Patrick Gilday's services as mediator, was considered problematical in both trolley and strikers' circles. The letter from Presi dent Frank B. Musser to State Com missioner Jackson follows: Hon. John Price Jackson, Commissioner -«.abor & Industry Harrisburg, Pa. Dear Sir: We herewith acknowledge the receipt of your letter under date of August 5, offering the services of Mr. Patrick Gilday, Chief of the Bureau of Meditation and Arbitra tion, in the matter of differences between this company and some of its former employes. Thanking you for your kind offer, we would respectfully sug gest that there are no difficulties between the company and its em ployes at the present time to ad just. The company is willing to, and did meet a committee of its employes, July 26, and satisfac torily adjusted all matters pre sented, including that of wages. CASTOR IA For Infants and Children In Use For Over 30 Years Always bears yi _ Signature o« [Continued From First Page] Since then we have been able to operate our cars with our own men, with a service practically normal. The 'only question now presented is that of permitting an outside organization, having no interest in the affairs of the com pany, representing a small por tion of the former employes, to assume the right to act for all of our employes in discussing mat ters which have already been ad justed, as well as to control its operation and management. This ! we do not consider a question for arbitration, and this company has repeatedly announced its policy in this respect. We have several times met Mr. Gilday, and will always be glad to meet him and discuss matters relating to the business of our employes or ourselves. Likewise, we have always been willing to meet our employes individually and collectively. Although as above suggested, we know of no differences to be adjusted, we shall always be glad to meet with Mr. Gilday. Verv respectfully yours, HARRISBURG RAILWAYS CO., FRANK B. MUSSER. President. Motorman and Passengers Injured When Hummelstown Car Is Thrown From Track As a result of plugging a switch of the Harritt-iirg Railways Company tracks at Rutherford with stones last night, Charles H. Page, a motorman received four broken ribs and a num ber of Hummelstown passengers were badly shaken up. receiving scratches and slight cuts from broken glass. When the car hit the switch the front wheels jumped the track. The switch is located west of the Rutherford bridge leading to the Philadelphia and Reading Railway yards. Motorman Page on a trip from Hummelstown was accosted by a crowd of men and boys and called ugly names. Stones were also thrown at the car, one window being broken. On the return trip only one man was in sight when the car jumped the switch, but In a few minutes there was a crowd around, and stones and sticks were thrown at the car and at Motorman Page. When the car left the track Page was hurled against the switch bar, fracturing four ribs. When it was seen that the motorman was injured the .crowd dispersed. County Detective James Walters with several sheriff's deputies visited Rutherford and made an Investiga tion. It is the belief that arrests will be made to-morrow. An Oberlin car was also stoned, and two passengers on a Rutherford car were struck by pieces of brick thrown through a window. The injured are Frederick Koenig, Enhaut, 19 years old, an employe of the State Printery, lacerated scalp and John Stoner, West Fairview, lacerated scalp. Late Saturday night, James Dailey said to be a strike-breaker was ar rested for assaulting Harry Donovan, who resides in Derry street. The as sault, it is said, followed an argument on the strike question. Special officer Elsa Pawley and Mispah Lerch were ari*ested in Penbrook for calling vile names at motormen and conductors on the street cars. Thorpe Replies Tartly to Mayor Meals' Statements In discussing Mayor Meals' recent interviews John J. Thorpe, vice-presi dent of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Em ployes of America, and the local or ganizer for Harrisburg's trolleymen, to-day said; "If the employes do not want to be organized, can you tell me how anyone is going to organize them? On the other hand, if they do want to be or ganized, these tactics now being used by Mr. Musser and some of the city officials are we'.i calculated to scare thera from it. but they are not to be scared so easily. What Mr. Musser probably means is that the men do not want a raise ir. pay or. rather, the company does not wish to grant it. After five years of constant attention to business, if his health holds out and he keeps his lob, a Harrisburg motor man or conductor may get 2 6 cents per hour. The extra man will work for 22 cents per hour. Barn and shop men only get from 13 H cents per hour to about 19 cents per hour. Consider ing the cost of living in Harrisburg. this Is by all odds the worst record that any company has got. Why, it is a wonder that the Harrisburg Railways j Company does not demand that a man must pay them to be permitted to work for such a generous corporation. It is just about enough to starve to death on, and in order to earn a living the men work overtime at disastrously long hours. "These conditions would be impos sible when the men are organized, ana that is one of the reasons why Mr. MuKser doesn't want his employes to organize. "I wish to say that we don't want strikes. I have' done my best to avoid a strike here in this city; my organ ization always stands for arbitration This has been ond is a uniform rule of our organization. When the com pany's reply was that there is nothing to arbitrate —coolly informs us that we have no grievances and they will theiefore consider none—why, then, of course, there is nothing to do but strike, which we' were forced to do here. "But wherever the union is well es tablished we don't have strikes. Both companies and men have learned bet ter. We have our joint conferences and we make up the best contract we can agree upon, leaving disputed points to arbitration. "What we mean by 'recognition' of the union' is simply that the officials of the company shall confer with com mittees of the men. Then we are will ing that every question in dispute shall be settled by arbitration. It doesn't mean that the company shall have to treat with us 'alien agitators,' as the company and others term us. Our union laws insist that each com mittee shall be elected by employes of the company concerned. We do not come around unless the committee and the company or management cannot reach an understanding, and then we come only in an advisory capacity. "Kemember, also, that recognition of the union does not mean a closed shop. It still leaves the company free to hire nonunion men. All it does is to secure representation to the em ployes. When that is secured, arbi trate nthen is possible. Until it is se cured the employes are entirely out of court. "Here in Harrisburg the men have not only been denied representation, but they have been denied the right to talk about it individually among them selves. Any union agitation, when dis covered by the company, has been sup pressed by the company. The funda mental right of free speech has been made a crime and the culprits have been sentenced indeterminately to un employment and starvation. "In a traction strike S5 per cent, of the public general favors the strikers. They do this because of the Inhumanly long hours railway men are known to work. When another sort of working man goes to work he often recognizes the conductor on the car he t&keß. When he comes home he recognizes HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH the tame conductor. When he goes down town in the evening the name conductor may take his fare, and when he comes horns from the theater it may be to ride again with the same conductor. Naturally he wonders when such men get any time to live. He learns that, being unorganized, they are compelled to work at any old hours which happen to be most convenient to the management. "And when the men go on strike against such unbearable conditions and the company imports professional strike-breakers to take their places, the sympathetic workingman is en raged. This is the explanation of these mob violences—this and the rioting which is directly incited by the com pany's Importation or hiring of strike breakers. Ho can any workingman ride behind such men. when who are trying to take the bread and butter from the honest motor men and con ductors who are only asking for a fair wage for a fair day's work? "I noticed in the Courier on Sunday morning, August 6, what Mr. Meals had to say about me and his denuncia tion. I am like the boy that got kicked by a mule —consider where it comes from and let it go by. I note what he says—if 1 would leave town, he, Mr. Meals, would settle this strike in a hurry. O, how nice of him; why cannot he settla it while I am here? Is there a 'nigger' in the woodpile? If there is. let him loose, and we will then know who are our friends. "I would also state that Mr. Meals is telling something that is untrue, and that is by saying the longer the strike is continued the more I make. He should not judge other people first. I will stake my reputation against his or any other man in Harrisburg. I am not much surprised at the way he expressed himsell in the morning pa per. I feel that I sized him up right. I cannot understand what I have done to the Mayor to cause him to talk the way he does. I may become a citizen of Harisburg, and if I do, watch the smoke of some of our friends later on This may have been Mayor Meals' per fect day, and he should think of the friends he has made. "My attention was called to an ar ticle that appeared in The Patriot, sup posed to have come from the Mayor of the city of Harrisburg, stating that there is a man from out of the city who conies here to try to dictate to him how to run his office.' I wish to emphatically say that this is untrue. I don't intend to, nor have I tried, to dictate to the Mayor as to how he is to run his office. But I do know that there are hundreds of working people in the city of Harrisburg who are far move competent of filling the present office of Mayor than the man who is now doing so. He says I am not a citizen of Harrisburg. That part may be true. But I wish to inform Mr. Mayor that I am a free. American born citizen, and a resident of Pitts burgh, and have a wife and a family residing at the same p:ace. He states that I may not be a citizen any place else. I wish to inform Mr. Mayor Meals that he himself may go to the city of Pittsburgh, where I have been a resident for the last twenty-three years, and I dare say that I am just as well, if not better, known in that city than he is in Harrisburg. I feel that my reputation and character are as good, if not better, than his. If anybody should doubt this, let them go to Pittsburgh and make an investi gation. Or they may go to the State House and consult with J. Denny O'Xeil, ho has known me for vears I think that befire Mayor Meals talks about anybody he should begin at home. "He states that 'if that man Thorpe ■ had not been here the strike would 1 have been settled long ago.' I suppose perhaps that is true; that he would ! try to settle the strike according to > Mr. Musser's dictation. He also states s that he is surprised that President Samuel Gompers, of the American Federation of Labor, should send a man like me here to take charge of the carmen's stiike. I wish to state . that President Gompers does not take • dictation from him nor anybody of his I stripe. "Mr. Meals says if Mr. Thorpe hadn't come to this city, that the pres ent strike would not be in existence or would have been settled. Perhaps that is true to a certain extent, for the reason that the carmen would not have been organized and they would have been working under the con ditions of slavery that have been exist ing in this city for the last twenty years. He also, states that Thorpe wants the strike prolonged, saying that 'the longer the strike is continued the more money Thorpe gets.' I wish to inform Mr. Mayor Meals that he is telling something that is absolutely untrue, and I would advise him to be a little bit mce careful in the re marks that he is publishing through the daily press regarding myself. "As for 'Thorpe leaving the city,' I will not lave the city until I am good and ready to go. I feel that I have as much right here as has Mayor Meals, as I have not violated any of the laws of ihe State of Pennsylvania and I pay my way as I go, and I have a per fect right to remain here." Mass Meetings and Big Parade Dae This Week Mass meetings to-night and to-mor row night and another big labor pa rade for Wednesday evening comprise the schedule of the trolleymen for the first half of the week. Other demon strations will likely be arranged for latf<r in the week. , At Nineteenth and Derry streets there will be a big meeting to-night beginning at 8 o'clock. Organizers J. J Thorpe. J. E. Roach, Emanuel Jacobs Charles F. Quinn and Hugh L McLaughlin will be among the speak ers. A similar session will be held i to-morrow evening at Fourth and Ed wards streets, Riverside. The big pa rade of Wednesday is to include labor organizations and a place in line will be reserved for the feminine con tingent. ACT ON TROLLEYMAN'S DEATH Division No. 709 of the Amal gamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes vesterday adopted imprfecsive resolutions rela tive to the death 'of Lander Eli. a member of the order. The committee on resolutions included Hugh L McLaughlin. A. M. Allen, E. C. Hicks and A. H. Yingst. BRITTOX-KLIXGER BRIDAL The marriage of Mrs. Belle Klinger to Howard Samuel Britton took place Saturday evening, August 5, at the parsonage of the Sixth Street United Brethren Church, with the pastor, the Rev. Joseph Daugherty, officiating Mr. and Mrs. Eritton will reside in Enola. lO»K0 and yo^TOOTHBROSH first t/ne o/t/e/eme jjlpraT' aMwsf?oot67rou6/ep 1 ' T^RV^^FIVS"HU KILL. THE GERMS—SAVE THE TEETH 2£^~Y^sP" »■ •vz-zssssxsrzr SENRECO. the tooth pa,te that REALLr CLEANS, ha, been put to every t„t, • and pronounced uond by hundred! of dcntigtt, many of tohom are tiling it In their Co to your dealer todav an J mm, /» >.,fc / crvorrn ~ daily toilet in preference to other dentifrice*. - SEN ft ECO ie particularly deetructiv* REALLY teeth mmar? r».# Ai- iff SENRECO •• 15c. Learn what to the germ of Pyorrhea-exceptionally good u. a remedial agent in tg. treatment <s,.folder. "The titi? General f°P^°' °H ' inHa T ,d ; Weeding game, exceee acidity of the mouth, ate. Embodie. tpeci- trial tube of SENRECO wilt be eent voufir *> fa iiL JZS THI K' * " l ,'£? Ta ' »Uy prepared solubl* granule unuiwUly tffeedv indenting away food deport,. Co.. Int., Dept. A.. Matenie Tempi,. * S*nt*nel Hvnodiee i Say "SWEETHEART" | if You Want a PERFECT TOILET SOAP TOILET SOAP From Any Dealer The Coupon and 5c Will Get You Two Cakes of "Sweetheart" Coupon Will Be Printed in Harrisburg Telegraph Friday, August 18th Soldiers on Border Have All Y. M. C. A. Facilities James B. Carruthers, State Secre tary of the Y. M. C. A. has received a letter from F. A. Messier, one of the ten Pennsylvania secretaries now do ing Y. M..C. A. work among the sol diers along the Mexican border, Mr. Messer says: "The first building was opened at Camp Stewart August 1, the building was crowded to the doors, every inch of space at the writing tables filled and others waiting their turns. Some men were sitting on the lloor playing checkers and reading. Others standing around in circles like college men singing. By Saturday wc ought to have two more buildings com pleted and a fourth some time within the next month. There is talk of bringing electric lights here from Fort Bliss, then we will be able to have 11- AUGUST 7, 1916. W lust rated lectures for the men. A reg j imental Bible class for each regiment. 11 is one of the features of the work. Oui program Includes social and musical events each evening of an hour apiece. The men are surprised to learn that the secretaries here have come from Pennsylvania and that money is be ing raised there to pay for the build ings and the expenses of the men." Brotherhood Officials Silent on Strike Vote Special to the Telegraph New York, Aug. 7.—Officials of the four railroad brotherhoods who are here to attend the conference of man agers next Tuesday and Inform them of the result of the vote of the 400,000 workers, which is reported to be over whelmingly in favor of a strike on 225 railroads, unless their demands for an eight-hour day and time and a half for overtime are granted, de clined to-night to make any statement mi sht indicate their future course. v.„ ;* m ? th £ Shea - one of the brother hood leaders who is superintending the count, said last night the canvass Mr?™ , yet fM^ plet6 ' but ,hat the en lay counted before Tues- HOME FROM MOUNT GRETNA Miss Jessie Williams, of 1321 Ver non street, is home from Mount Grema, where rlie attended the silver anniversary of the United Brethren Bible Conference. Whil there Miss Williams was the guest of Mrs. Bar tow at her cottage, the Idle-Awhile. Miss Caroline Hatton, of 320 Cres cent street, ha-3 returned home after a visit at Weigle's farm, near Gettys burg.