14 RARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A KBWSPAPER FOR TUB WOMB Pounded 1831 Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO., Telegraph Building, Federal Square. K. J. STACK POLE, Pres't and Editor-in-Chi?f IT. R. OYSTER, Business Manager. GUS M. SHEINMETZ, Monoging Editor. t Member American Newspaper Pub lishers' Associa tion, The Audit Bureau of Circu lation and Penn sylvania AssociM- Esstern office, Has- Brook's, Fifth Ave nue Building, New York City; West, ern office, hat brook. Story A Brooks, People's Gcs Building, Chfl* Entered at the Post Office in Harrlß« burg, Pa., as second class matter. B * r carriers, six cents a week; by mail. S3.HO a year In advance. FRIDAY EVENING, JULY 28 Be sure your world is not one in which things HAPPEX, tut one in which things ARE DONE. — ANON. EDITORS SUBMIT THEIR VIEWS UPON another page jf the Tele graph this evening is printed a symposium of great interest to all who are making a study of the commission form of government in Pennsylvania. At the request of the Telegraph, a number of representative editors in cities of the Third class have submitted their views upon commission government and these opinions ought to form the basis of intelligent action by the next Legislature on such changes as may be proposed. There is no disposition anywhere to pull the commission form of govern ment out by the roots but there is a strong sentiment in the direction of such amendment as the experience of the last three or four years has sug gested. Even tnose editors who favor the new form of government do not hesitate to point out some of its weak nesses and through an interchange of views it ought to be possible for the representatives of the cities concerned to prepare suitable amendments to the Clark act so that the Legislature can do the right thing when the bills are presented. Governor Brumbaugh is known to favor a larger measure of home rule and this would surely solve much of the difficulty. At present the cities of the Third class are suffering as much from their classification as from any particular form of administration. It ought to be easily possible to widen the latitude of local government so that many of the objections which have been raised from timo to time would disappear. It is with pleasure that the Tele graph presents these frank and sen sible views of able editors to whom the question of the success or failure of the commission government was sub mitted, and we trust that through this symposium something definite and beneficial may result. HUGHES STRONG OUT WEST EX-SENATOR JOHN H. LANDIS, writing to the Lancaster Xew Era from Minneapolis, tells of the strong sentiment for Hughes which is developing in the far West. He takes a very optimistic view of the political situation from the Republican stand point and reviews* the conditions as he has found them in a trip throughout the Middle and Xorth West. He points out that the Democratic tariff has damaged many of the Interests in that section of the country and de clares that the fine record of Charles Evans Hughes appeals to the people of all classes. Throughout the great Northwest Is a strong sentiment for the Republican nominee and Mr. Lan dis declares with confidence that the Republican candidate will carry prac tically every State that has ever gone Republican before. As a result ol the rising tide of Republican sentiment throughout the country he believes many Democratic senators will be retired for those who favor protection and true blue Ameri canism. Progressives have returned to their first love in large numbers and the third party is almost negligible at the present time. Altogether the conclusions of Mr. Landis are convincing because they are manifestly founded upon personal Investigation and with no desire to permit the wish to be father to the thought. TWO YEARS OF WAR THERE is very likely some exag geration and not a .little truth .n the statement at Paris yester day of Sir Edward Morris, premier of New Foundland, to the effect that the Germans were beginning to realize that the war is practically finished. Premier Morris had just returned from the Somme front when he said: The war is virtually finished and the Germans are beginning to real ize it. German prisoners with whom I talked, officers wearing the iron cross, told me that the Emperor and his staff seem to fear that Ger many has lost the game. The col lapse of Germany Ts only a ques tios of time. When that day ar rives we must see that the victory won by our arms is not lost by diplomatic negotiations. Sir Edward may have been talking with an eye to public effect. Doubt less he was and that is a part of his business. But he reflected popular opinion when he expressed the belief that the Jig is up for Germany and her allies. The war reaches the close of its second year to-day. The anniversary finds the famous Hindenburg "nut cracker" in the hands of the entente allies, only this time it is no mere Warsaw that is being crushed—Ger FRIDAY EVENING, many herself is between the jaws and the length of the war will be deter mined by the length of time the cen tral powers shall be able to sustain the ever-increasing pressure. On the west front the French and the English continue to push the Ger mans back—now slowly, now rapidly —but steadily back. The end there is not in sight, but it is Inevitably ap proaching and it will result in the loss of Belgium to the Germans and a new allied front, with the Rhino as a dividing line. In the east the Russians are even now in Hungary, raiding the grain fields. They are overrunning Galicia and threatening the destruction of Von Hindenberg's army itself. But most significant of all is Russia's re cent successes against the Turks. The rapid reduction of Turkey, with the empire either split in two or Constan tinople captured, is looked for in of ficial circles, according to dispatches. Advices state that Turkey's condition is desperate, and that only near Bag dad is she putting forth effective re sistance to her enemies. The reason for her activity there is attributed to Germany's interest in the Mesopota mian cotton crop. The fall of Erzingan, the most im portant Turkish stronghold in Ar menia, opens two courses to Russia, one due west toward Sivas, which is a strong fortress, and which, if taken by the Czar's armies, will be accepted as indicating that the fall of Constan tinople will follow. The other course is due south to Harput, which if taken will indicate that the Russians intend to cut the Turkish Empire in two, separating Mesopotamia, Syria, Pale stine and Arabia from the rest of the empire. From every point for more than a month the allies report continued progress. Kitchener's three years of war may be somewhat shortened. The allies have prepared a little more rap idly than he had calculated. In the light of all this, Sir Edward's assertions that the war is fast ap proaching a victorious close for France, England and Russia and that the German resistence is crumbling may be accepted at their face value. RELIEF OF SOLDIERS' FAMILIES OX another page of the Telegraph to-day Mrs. Ryder, of the Wo men's Division for National Pre paredness of the Red Cross, makes a plea for funds for the relief of the families of soldiers now serving in Mexico. Mrs. Ryder says that she has met with rebuffs in her solicitation for aid due to the belief of many persons that married men can be released from military service if they so desire and return at once to the support of their families. This misunderstanding is no doubt due to a lax interpretation of the order of the Secretary of War in this matter. It is anything but easy for any soldier to get his discharge at this time. The order of the Secretary of War is as follows, and a careful reading of it will show the red tape that is necessary to procure a release: Secretary of War directs observ ance following rules in case of en listed men of National Guard or or ganized militia called into service of United States who have depen dent relatives: First, Department Commanders may issue discharges from service to enlisted men of Na tional Guard or organized militia called into service of United States who are serving within their re spective departments, provided ap plications for discharge are made in due form through military channels to Department Commanders set ting forth that the applicant has one or more relatives who are de pendent upon him for support, the application to be accompanied by adequate written evidence of real dependency. Second, when it comes to the knowledge of a commanding officer through authentic sources that a soldier of his command has one or more dependent relatives the soldier concerned will be informed of his right to make application for discharge on such account and discharge will be issued upon ap plication, if warranted by the cir cumstances. Should the soldier ex press a desire to remain in the ser vice .and at the same time decline to allot any portion of his pay to fam ily or dependents, the case will be reported to the War Department for final action. Third, when an ap plication for discharge has been finally approved the proper recruit ing agencies will be at once in formed so that vacancy caused may be filled promptly as possible. Re cruiting and mustering officers will be enjoined to avoid acceptance of recruits having relatives dependent upon them for support. * * * It is natural for the soldier to hesitate to make his own application and scores of wives and mothers who have more need for their husbands and sons at home than the nation now has for them at the border are not sufficiently versed in formal pro cedure to take the necessarily rather involved steps to procure the return of their bread-winners. Not so long ago Harrisburg very properly contributed thousands of dol lars for the relief of the hungry children of Belgium. A little later hundreds of dollars more were raised to relieve food shortage in Belgium. But Harrisburg children may go hungry and few raise a finger or contribute a cent. Charity begins at home and it Is a mighty poor city that will parade its virtues abroad and that will go Into a fit of hysteria over the hungry women and children of a far off country while It permits its own people to suffer while their support ers are in Texas standing between the United States and the bloodthirsty hordes of Mexico. Is that the kind of label Harrisburg wants to wear? We hope not. THE DEUTSCHLAND THE Navy Department has done wisely in stationing cruisers off the Chesapeake bay to prevent any interference with the Deutschland within the three-mile limit of safety prescribed by international law. Nothing would delight England more than the capture or destruction of this giant submarine and it is not past belief that some of her naval offi cers would strain a point to carry out the orders from London. We want no such International complications as would be certain to follow an attack on the Deutschland before she is with out the zone of protection guaranteed by the United States to all vessels of friendly powers. Public sentiment In America may be against Germany in this war, but it is nevertheless with the Deutschland and its brave crew. All America joins in hoping that the doughty captain will sail his boat triumphantly back into the port whence he sailed. 1 TELE6RAPHPERISCOPE [ —As yet we have no complaints from Cuba concerning Uncle Sam's enticement of her sharks to Atlantic coast resorts. —Scandal travels three times faster than sound, according to a University of Wisconsin authority, which Induces the belief that he must have been read ing certain eastern newspapers. —The shoemakers say they are go ing back to sensible fashions in wo men's shoes, but we suspect it's only another scheme to give us a new. fash ion, thereby stimulating the market. —Emperor William went on record the other day as saying he continues to trust in God; in which event it must be concluded that the Germans have neglected to keep their powder dry. —The world Is all wrong: Every time the river is right for fishing we can't go, and everytime we can go the river is muddy. —We don't blame those Pittsburgh "white wings" for striking because they have to keep the streets and their white uniforms clean at the same time. EDITORIAL COMMENT" One great difficulty on the Texas border appears to be to persuade the national guardsmen that they are as badly off or as anxious to figure as slackers as some officious political agents desire them to be.—N. Y. World. Captain Sims of the navy has been asked to revise his report of the Battle of Jutland in the interests of neutrality. If the captain knows who won he ought to be allowed to tell. Nobody else seems to know. —Kansas City Star. The Kaiser "views with horror" the barbarous attacks of the Cossack cav alry, but this, again, is not important. The Kaiser views with horror any deviltry that is not of his own inven tion.—N. Y. Sun. In addition to the 25 million dollars proposed to be given for the Danish West Indies, the United States is to relinquish to Denmark all its rights in Greenland. Also we might be ready to throw in any claims we may have on the North Pole.—Kansas City Star. Villa was reported yesterday as sev eral miles ahead of his nurse and go ing strong. New York Sun. Three Views of Booze [From the Kansas City Star.] The same mail brought to the office °£. rhe - Star yesterday three different things from three widely separated places: Cincinnati, Calgary and Spo , ne „ J hat from Cincinnati was a "clip from the publicity department of the National \\ holesale Liquor Dealers' Association, 301 United Bank Building. At the top of the sheet was an invita tion to the editor to clip and use "free of charge" any article contained there in. Among other things on this clip sheet was a cartoon showing the "Anti- Saloon League" piloting a motorcycle with "Business Interests" riding the seat behind him and both, with terri fied faces, were plunging over the precipice of "Dry Territory" into a can yon labeled "Financial Ruin." The second communication was a let ter containing a clipping from the Leth bridge Herald, of Alberta, Canada, giv ing an account of the first pay day in that town since the province went dry, July 1. It said that the merchants never before had such good business in one day. This paragraph is from the report: "As an example of the way prohibi tion is working out, one man went into a clothing store. He had with him his wife and whole family. He outfitted all the children and was mighty proud of them. Prior to July 1. it was consider ed the inevitable thing that he would have a carouse and spend a good share of his wages for drink." The clipping stated that there were many such cases. It also stated that there was not one arrest in the town and not a fight nor a drunken man on the streets where there used to be many every Saturday. There was not one case in police court the following Mon day morning where there used to be a dozen. The third communication was an edi torial from the Daily Chronicle of Spo kane, Wash., setting forth that since that State became "dry" January 1 the county jail has one hundred cells "to let" that were occupied a year ago; the poorfarm had lost one-fourth of its boarders; bank clearings had increased $30,000,000; building permits had in creased 60 per cent. Destitution, crime poverty, charity cases had decreased greatly. Grocers, clothiers, shoe dealers reported an increase of from 5 to 35 per cent. Does anybody take seriously the arguments put forth by the liquor dealers? $25,000,000 Fixed Delusion [Prom the New York Sun.] There is no doubt about the desir ability of the purchase of the Danish islands at a reasonable price, but an administration that signs a treaty pro posing to pay $25,000,000 for them must be in a state of hypnosis. Indeed, this figure of $25,000,000 seems to be one of the fixed ideas which are attracting the curious attention of the psychologists to Dr. Wilson's intellec tual processes. That was the exact sum in which he and his former Secretary of State undertook to penalize the United States Treasury in the case oi Colombia, and at the same time to de nounce to the world as infamous an ex ecutive act cf a Republican President. Is the present $25,000,000 proposal likewise intended to punish the country for the failure of President Roosevelt to obtain St. Thomas, St. John and St Croix from Denmark fourteen years ago for $5,000,000? We agree with our neighbor the World, that faithful eulogist of Dr. Wil son's policies and moods and fixed ideas that "the price now proposed, $25,000 -' 000, seems large." It does seem large It is not so easy, however, to concur in the World's further conclusion that although $25,000,000 may seem a big price, "it is cheap enough as an insur ance against the menace of an inimical Power. If Alaska (cost. 17,200,000 in gold) were ours to wager, we would bet that valuable possession against Barren Is land that a cash offer of $10,000,000 would be hailed in Copenhagen as the greatest business opportunity in Den mark's respectable nistory. Who put the $25,000,000 into the treaty which the Senate is to be asked to ratify? Retribution "Car Hits Man Carrying Baby." Philadelphia headline. Servea him right. Where was his wife?— Kansas City Star. WHAT THE ROTARY CLUB LEARNED OF THE CITY [Questions submitted to members of the Harrisburg Rotary Club and their answers as presented at the organiza tion's annual "Municipal Quiz."] Who is the Mayor? His term? His salary? What departments are under his direct supervision? Mayor, E. S. Meals. Term, four years. Salary. $3,000.00 Depart ments over which he has direct su pervision: Police. City Solicitor, City Clerk and Sealer of Weights and Measures HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH "P atiticz uw I'Pe»uwcifiua ly the Ex-Commlttceman Disposition of the quo warranto pro eeedines against Mayor John V. Kosek, of Wilkes-Barre, on the ground that he Is ineligible to succeed hflmself as mayor of a third class city will be taken up in about a month. Attorney General Brown has decided that the case will be considered when Deputy Attorney General W. M. Hargest re turns to the city. Mr. Hargest heard the application for the quo warranto and has been the representative of the State in numerous election and mu nicipal law contests. The Kosek case will affect every one of the third class cities and has at tracted much attention because of the tests already made in the courts. It involves the question whether the Clark act does not provide a whole new scheme of city government. The mayor's counsel contends that it does, but this is asserted by his opponents not to be the cast. —Philadelphia Is to have a new probe and this time it will be started by the mayor. He wants to have the water supply in\ estigated. The grand jury investigations are said to be get ing rather close to police. —A McNichol man was yesterday appointed to a place in one of the Philadelphia city departments. —Congressman D. F. Lafean, of York, is said to have secured the con stitutional amendment advertising for one of the York city papers. In mak ing up the list all of the papers in the city of York were left out. George W. Norris, appointed to the farm loan board yesterday, was formerly director of docks, wharves and ferries in Philadelphia under Mayor Blankenburg and one of the best-known men in the Philadelphia financial world. He is a Democrat and was in sympathy with the reorgan ization movement in this State. His selection will meet with general ap proval in the cistern states. William Draper Lewis, the man who, next to William Flinn, was the big end of the Progressive movement in this State, in a letter sent to the Philadelphia Public Ledger says re garding the end of the Washington party practically what he said in a let ter read at the recent conference here. Mr. Lewis writes: "I have been asked to express my conclusions with respect to the recent meeting of the Washing ton party State committee. I approve of the action taken by the committee in refusing to organize, because I agree with Colonel lloosevelt in believing that the Progressive party as a sepa rate political party should go out of existence." —The meeting of borough officials interested in the drafting of the uni form highway ordinance for the small er municipalities of the State held at the office of the attorney general yes terday will do more to eliminate a pro lific cause of disputes than anything else the Pennsylvania Association of Boroughs has done in a long time. The proposed ordinance covers all matters which have been in contro versy and it is believed that it will be generally favored. Copies of the re vised measure will be mailed in a short time to all of the boroughs in the league and they will be asked to send suggestions which will be considered later on and a final copy sent out for adoption. —A Council of 35 members for Philadelphia, rather than one of 16 as proposed by Clinton Rogers Wood ruff, was suggested yesterday to the subcommittee on charter revision in a letter received from William Hancock, president of the United Business Men's Association. Besides expressing dis approval of the proposed Council of 16, Mr. Hancock wrote that the asso ciation would be "hardly likely to listen to any such idea as a city mana ger to take the place of the Mayor and his directors." At the same time, Mr. Hancock wrote that the association was in accord with the general propo sition that the charter was in need of some revision. Price of Newspapers [From the Editor and Publisher.] The two evening newspapers at At lanta, the Journal and the Georgian, confronted alike with rising costs of production, acted in unison in raising the selling price per copy from two to three cents. It is safe to assume that ;he Atlanta people will approve, realiz ing that the increased price assures a continuance of high standards of excel lence in those newspapers. BOOKS AND MAGAZINES" FIVE PRINTINGS IX FOUR WEEKS Since "A Diplomat's Wife in Mexico," by Edith O'Shaughnessy was published in June, the book has not come off the firesses, and in four weeks five prlnt ngs have been necessary to meet the demand for it. Mrs. O'Shaughnessy, the wife of Nelson O'Shaughnessy, who was the Charge d'Affaires in Mexico City before the breaking oft of relations be tween the United States and Huerta s Government, wrote, at the time, in let ters to her mother, all the dramatic happenings of those days which now make up the pages of "A Diplomat's Wife in Mexico." HOW CAN I SELL MORE! "Retail Selling," a book by James W. Fisk, is puDlished this week by Harper & Brothers, as the first volume in Harper's Retail Business Series. Mi. Fisk, who is now Director of Selling Service, Lord & Taylor's, New York formerly Director of Courses in Retail Selling and Advertising "Dry-Goods Economist's" Training School, has util ized the results of his business experi ence in the preparation of this sugges tive book on various phases of selling. He presents ideas and methods which he believes will be useful to every man in retail business, and to students who wish to acquire a practical knowledge of the subject. Some of the topics are: Compensation, Sales Policies, Organiza tion of Selling Force, Arrangement of Stock, Getting People Into tne Stores, The Personal Equation and the En vironment, Training Salespeople to Sell More, Method, Incentive, Promotion of Loyalty, How to Keep Track of Results. SINCLAIR LEWIS' HIKE Half a year ago, apparently in Imi tation of the hero of his own novel, "The Trail of the Hawk," Sinclair Lewis, with Mrs. Lewis, began a specu lative hike through America. Now, after months In Florida, Georgia, Chi cago, small Minnesota towns, Mr. Lewis has started on a motor trip from Minnesota to California. The Lewises have made their own tent, on an origi nal design, and it acts as a car protec tion as well as sleeping quarters; and they carry complete camp outfit, from a pull-out for wilderness roads, and a knife for fish-cleaning, to a folding table and a folding typewriter, which latter two make up the traveling writ ingroom. So If a small motor with a large tent, driven by a tall, lean young man with red hair, Is seen in Northern Minnesota, Dakota, Montana, the Yel lowstone, Glacier National Park, the Canadian Rockies, Washington, Ore gon, or California, any time between now and Christmas, tho beholder will Srobably have seen the author of "Our [r. Wrenn," "The Trail of the Hawk," and a new novel to appear next Spring. MARK TWAIN UNDER THE SEA Mark Twain's "Innocence Abroad" is one of the few volumes which have found space in the German U-boat dur ing its subAtlantlc voyage. "Innocents Abroad." exclaimed her captain, humor ously, "but that did not apply to us." Mark Twain's works have been car ried bv travelers Into many strange parts of the earth and the sea; now, perhaps, we shall hear oX them as the Joy. of aviators, - , THE CARTOON OF THE DAY THE UNREASONALE TENANT tmn *rr // / /M . «• *•« S * / /jflnOl * J /Jm fS v > —From the Coluiubun Dispatch. ( FEMININE PREPAREDNESS By Frederic J. Haskin SOCIETY is for preparedness. It has established a military camp here where debutantes and ma trons, clad in khaki and military leg gings, are learning to wigwag, tele graph, render first-aid, sew and cook. No longer can the male of Oglethorpe or Plattsburg strut before his admir ing womenfolk and patronize their ig norance of all things military. In stead, the family arguments of the future will doubtless be confined to the way it is done in Oglethorpe and the way It is done in Chevy Chase. The girl's camp, called the National Service School, is located on shady suburban lots facing Connecticut Ave nue, within walking distance of the Chevy Chase and Columbia Clubs. On one side of the street are the instruc tion tents, Including army dressings, dietetics, sewing, telegraphy and the emergency hospital; and on the other are the sleeping tents, the colonel's headquarters, and an immense screen ed and awninged structure affectio nately designated as the mess house. The prevailing color, of course, is that of khaki. Khaki are the tents and khaki is the heavy masculine apparel of the young ladles. The huge army stoves with their crooked stove-pipes and steaming vats in front of the mess house; the commissary tent with its trunk equipment and supplies of sar dines and flour; the wireless apparatus on the corner and the metallic click of the telegraph heard in the colonel's headquarters, all combine to create the military atmosphere. But the sound of silvery and surreptitious gig gles emanating from the emergency hospital and martial orders delivered in a clear, high soprano, suggest noth ing so much as a lot of little girls play ing Indian. Many of the girls feel the same way about it at the beginning, but it usual ly takes just a day and a half to make them realize their mistake. The dis cipline is strictly military, requiring a punctilious response different from that of the average young ladies' fin ishing school. On arriving, the new comer is assigned a place in one of four companies, together with certain military duties for which she is held responsible. She sleeps on a military cot, which is not the most comforta ble thing hi the world, inside a tent shared with another member of the company. The tents are built on pine board platforms several inches above the ground and lighted with electric ity; nevertheless, they are a sudden change from the close shelter of the bedroom. One western girl said that the first night she was devoured by mosquitos and caught a fearful cold in her head, but by the end of the week she felt abnormally healthy and more energetic than ever before. The camp is aroused early in the morning at the sound of the bugle, and performing a hasty toilet that rather ignores the Grecian lines of the hair, dons its khaki and proceeds in orderly but impatient squads to the LETTERS TO THE EDITOR^ WELCOME TO OCR CITY To the Editor of the Telegraph: Dear Sir: Arriving in your city yes terday afternoon from the west, I was forced to remain in the station for some time waiting for delayed bag gage. When ready to leave there were no porters about, and no cabs in sight. Seeing a car with a "Jitney" sign and one passenger, a lady, like myself, I signaled the driver. He opened the door and took in my heavy English bag, but as I was about to enter, a uniformed station attache said: "Lady, you can't get in there; Jitneys are not permitted to take traffic from this sta tion." The driver said he was unaware of that fact, but the officer was firm and would not permit me to enter the car. Rather than make a fuss in a strange city, I was forced to walk through the broiling hot sun to the end of the station property in order to take that car in the street. Is this the usual way to welcome strangers to "Greater Harrisburg." ILLINOIS. S Truth Essential James Keeley, of Chicago Herald, in addressing an advertising club in Kan sas City, said in part: "Truth should prevail in advertising, as well as In the news columns. The value of white space is based on the reader's belief In what is printed In that space. I believe that dishonest advertising is a public wrong. There has been a great for ward movement along advertising lines in the last few years. The adver tising man who insists upon absolutely right statements is writing insurance on his business. The average news paper of to-day is an honest paper, and there is little reflection of the adver tising in the editorial columns. Adver tising men who believe In truth and decency can do much for the news papers In underwriting l faith In the printed word, and unless that is done, money spent In advertising is thrown away. Their great task is to make peo ple believe what they read. There must bo absolute honesty of stateliest," JULY 28, 1916. mess tent. The change of air and drinking water, as well as the outdoor sleeping, have a distinctly invigora ting effect on the appetite, so that the coarse barracks crockery and plain, sturdy military menu do not offend the aesthetic sensibilities of the campers. During the first few days, several young ladies insisted upon decorating the rough pine tables with pitchers of flowers received from admirers, but later this was discouraged. Debutantes who shudder at the sight of a dairy lunch room, consume the ungarnished food of the military camp with a relish that is extremely flatter ing to the Austrian chef, who is one of the number of enlisted men residing at the camp and looking after the ladies. The sight of the rookies at breakfast it certainly inspiring, not to say unique. Seated on crude wooden benches before oblong, roughly-hewn tables are some two hundred feminine warriors, emitting a steady stream of noisy clatter while trying to balance the heavy white coffee cups of the un breakable order. The average break fast consists of grape fruit, corn flakes, boiled eggs and potatoes, bread and butter and coffee, and the dinners and. suppers are also planned on a generous scale. Finger bowls are un heard of, and oftfen there is only one teaspoon for both the eggs and coffee. At first there were paper napkins, but during the second week of the en campment these ran out and were su perseded by embroidered handker chiefs—and khaki. After breakfast, there are drills and lessons in warcraft. Naval Instructors Instruct squads of debutante soldiers In the Intricacies of wireless and wig wagging. while others are learning to make bandages, pillows, for the wounded and listening to lectures on dietetics. During these, the very strictness military discipline is main ed, and the. girls wear a look of dig nified importance. Groups of khaki clad figures may be seen around the telegraph instrument, at the sewing machine, taking notes on a dietetic demonstration or watching a naval officer wave a red flag in weird ges tures signifying various important things. Government bulletins on household economics are at the disposal of the students, and several well-known au thorities have given and will continue to give interesting talks on subjects ; relating to military life, such as health and sanitation, European me thods of taking care of the wounded, | Red Cross duties and the preparations t of food and clothing for the Red Cross hospitals. These lectures are open to the day students attending the camp of whom there are about five hundred £is well as the public in general. Even should the United States manage to es cape war, this information is of ines timable value to society women who constitute the major support of the American Red Cross which has sent so much assistance, both in supplies and money, to the sufferers of Europe. I OUR DAILY LAUGH IZf j I THE TRAV ( J Lady: Why j don't you go to I ii'l Hobo: Because * believe in seeing America first, PRECAUTION. Did you tell her v what you said was in strict con- want her to think it was important ** enough to repeat | WHEN? By Wing Dinger "How old is Ann?" no longer is The burning question, bo. That mystery which worried folks Not many years ago. At last was solved—the question now That's sweeping like a gale Across this land and others; is "When will the Deutschland sail?" A Shadowless Light One of the latest Improvements In hospital equipment 1B the Invention of a shadowless light for the operat ing table. This has been secured by a fixture containing eight electric lights placed so that their rays meet at an angle of 45 degrees. This makes better vision possible In the ex amination of wounds and also elimi nates the possibility of a delicate op eration being hindered by the shad ows of the surgeons hands as Is fre quently the case with lights ordinarily placed. It is claimed that the shad owless light might lessen the number of accidents ia many industrial estab- Uahmonu. iEbemng filljat Camping time is at hand and if the Susquehanna and its tributaries will behave themselves the next month or so there will be an unusual number of persons going to the islands and the meadows along the wide branching river and those of the Juniata, Swatara, Mahantongo, Conodogulnet and other streams which go to make up the river. In years gone by camping was the great outdoor diversion and a good many who now swear by the seashore used to be taken by their parents when young to favorite camping spots within twenty miles of Harrisburg and had the time of their lives, fun, which, if they would admit it, they have never duplicated. August is the favor ite time for camping in this part of the country and many or the men who are employed on the railroads and in the mills and factories are try ing to work out plans whereby they" may take a week or so for camp life and endeavor to thin out the fish. The cool nights of August will soon be here and if old-time camp tricks of keeping off mosquitoes and snakes have not been forgotten it will be an easy mat ter to overlook the song of the bull frogs and the chirps of the tree toads. To be up with the sun and catch fish for breakfast and take five ®wims a day and walk a mile for the milk from a farmhouse, these are things which your old-time camper likes to tell about. Malaria does not bother the real camper and if the fire about which stories are told at night does draw mosquitoes there is such a thing as an old-fashioned net to escape an noyance. The old-time way of camp ing out is something which if ex perienced is not forgotten. ♦ * * Some of the strike-breakers seem to be thoroughly enjoying their work on the cars of the Harrisburg Rail ways Company. It is not uncommon to some of the gay boys sitting down to chat with girl passengers or to join in the conversations of men who have opinions on the strike. Tney do it all as a matter of course and when one is accustomed to the old-time discipline of the company it is rather a shock. The best story is told about the men on an uptown line who stopped their car while they went to a drugstore and bought ice cream cones. "Some idea of the extent of Pennsyl vania building and loan associations and the vast amount of their assets is shown by the report made at the an nual convention of the associations of the country at St. Louis," said a man much interested in such organizations to-day. "This State showed 1830 as sociations with 568,000 members and assets worth $277,000,000. It was al most a third of the whole list in the country." « • « The Harrisburg Public Library has placed about a dozen books on Span ish and some of the well-known works in that language into circulation in response to the numerous requests which have been made for such books by residents of this city. In the last year scores of people have taken up the study of Spanish in this city, in cluding a number of businessmen. * • • A former mayor who had his troubles during a strike was the late John D. Patterson. He was in office during the riots of 1877, and never left his office unless it was to go to> the courthouse to give orders to deputies and special policemen. At that time the police station was In the rear of the old Lochiel Hotel. Mayor Patterson Would not permit his officers to go home. They slept ana ate at the Lochiel hotel when sleep and eat ing was possible. Sometimes it was a whole day before there was a chance to eat. The city was patrolled from the old Lochiel furnace in South Har risburg to Maclay street. Officers were lined along the Pennsylvania Railroad tracks between Market street ana Maclay street. • • • Horace W. Davis, deputy attorney general, who has been busy at the State Capitol this week preparing de cisions in cases, is home from a trip of some 7,000 miles traveled in settle ment of affairs of the Pittsburgh Bank for Savings, in which he is acting for the State as receiver. He had to travel to Idaho and California and sell prop erties and stop in middle States to dig up .people who had. claims. He cover ed much territory and met many peo ple, he says, but he would like to go over the same trip again some time to see the country. Oddly enough the truck loads of people who take trips into the coun try these warm evenings as part of the riding game during the trolley strike recall the days when the trolley par ties were in vogue. About twenty years ago neighborhoods, church so cieties, lodges and other organizations used to band together and get open cars, which the old Harrisburg Trac tion company and some of its predeces sors used to string with lights which drew millions of bugs and lighted up the countryside. These trips were great occasions because people turned out all along the lines and there was always ice cream at some point along the trip. Now people hire big trucks and go out into the country for a cool ing off. Their singing in the night reminds one of the way the old trolley parties used to stir up things late at night. Certainly no complaint can be made about the way some of the strike breakers handle the whistles on their cars. They start in at terminals and keep tooting for blocks. Out on the suburban lines they blow so much that one suspects that they are barking for business or advertising the fact that cars are running. In the city they seem to prefer the whistles to the gongs, and if anyone does not know they are coming he must be deaf. • • * Visitors to the city yesterday in cluded Dennis J. Driscoll, borough solicitor of St. Marys, prominent in municipal and school affairs in Cen tral Pennsylvania and former Demo cratic State chairman. He was here to discuss the borough traffic ordinance with the committee of the League of Boroughs. | WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —Dr. John W. Hoffman, new presi dent of Ohio Wesleyan University is a former Pittsburgh minister. —H. G. Staab, a Milwaukee ani mal fancier, has established a deer park near Pittsburgh. —George Dallas Dixon, Philadelphia railroad man. will go to West Vir ginia for August. —Benjamin Thaw, Jr., of Pitts burgh, has passed the examination to be secretary of an embassy in the diplomatic service. —Robert E. Glendinning, Philadel phia banker, will spend August in Maine. DO YOU KNOW "| That Harrisburg sends flour to South America? HISTORIC HARRISBTTRG Sons of William Penn were visitors to John Harris' house at Haxria Fetry several times.