SURELY MADE THINGS HUM AT ANNUAL FROLIC YESTERDAY AT GOOD HOPE MILL U-BOAT RULING MADE BY POLK Deutschland Is Merchant Ves sel State Department Decides; Not to Stand as Precedent Washington. D. C.. July 15.—The State Department formally ruled to day that the German submarine Deutschland Is a merchant vessel and entitled to treatment as such. In announcing the ruling Acting Secretary Polk said it was not to be taken as a precedent and that any similar cases arising in the future would be dealt with on their own merits. "In view of the facts in this par ticular case," said Mr. Polk, "there is no reason why the Deutschland should be considered a war vessel." Keep Movements From Allies The department's action was based! upon reports of navy and customs offi cers who examined the submarine at Baltimore and found that she was un armed and incapable of being con verted for warlike purposes • without extensive structural changes. An ad- j visory report from the neutrality board to which the case was referred in formally by Mr. Polk, held that the vessel should be accorded all the priv ileges of a peaceful commerce carrier. Both the British and French embas sies have made representations to the • State Department urging that the Duetschland was a potential warship subject to interment if she remained in a neutral port more than the time allowed by international law. Now that the status of the vessel has been fixed so far as the American gov ernment is concerned every possible effort will be made to prevent news of her movements in territorial waters of i the United States from reaching the allied warships which may be waiting 1 off the Virginia coast to intercept her when she starts back to Germany. Mrs. Marshall Is First Woman to Inspect U-Boat By Associated Press Baltimore, Md., July 15. Mrs. ' Thomas R. Marshall, wife of the Vice- President, visited the German sub marine Deutschland yesterday evening ' and was shown through the vessel by Captain Hinsch. of the interned Ger- 1 man steamship Necksi. which is lying i alongside the submersible. Captain ! Hinsch said Mrs. Marshall was the first woman to go below deck since the : Deutschland arrived in American waters. Captain Hinsch said the temperature of the interior of the submarine wa.« about 110 degrees while Mrs. Marshall was exploring It. She expressed amazement at almost every turn. "It is wonderful, marvelous; it Is im possible for me to express my feel ing?." she said after leaving the boat. | Mrs. Marshall was accompanied to j the pier by her parents. Mr. and Mrs. [ E. P. Kimsey, who remained on board : the Neckar while she inspected the submarine. The party returned to Washington shortly afterward. Stevedores continued to-day to load the Deutschlar.d's return cargo of rrude rubber and nickel. Coast Guard Starts Oat to Rid Waters of Sharks By A ssocialed Press Washington. D. C„ July 15. The Coast Guard service took up to-day ac tive di-ection of efforts to rid the North Atlantic coast of sharks which have '!eared many beaches of bathers. The • life-saving service will render aid. Thf plan of the Coast Guard is to Ascertain first whether the sharks are few In number or comprise large schools. If they are not numerous a • utter will be used to fish for them, but the presence of numbers will neces sitate extensive operations. WOI'I.T) RATHER BE SHO"" THAN GO TO JAIL. I -\YS Vehemently declaring he would rrther be shot at once than be taken to jail. Mile Dimmage. charged with assault and battery squatted in Court street opposite Alderman Murray's oflice and defied the police to move him. It was necessary to drag him bodily in the patrol wagon to get him prcund the corner to the jail wall to the doors of the prison. He is be lieved to be demented. - - That You Can i Explain Why This Happans ? drawn for this paper By Fishar . TO VISIT Uoooftess OLO HEH 1 y jm'CX n r> THE THE -V Cirl NOU useo \ mm LuC * y < uv \ \ TH& OLO HELLO, ) H(VWKSH(\W, ] / *~/. TH£TOUE CGAZV ) i = SATURDAY EVENING, SURVIVORS TELL THRILLING TALE [Continued From First Page] Romalne gas buoy. No member of the ship's company was lost but four were hurt. Water Pours Into Boat The Hector left Charles lightship Wednesday. Thursday morning at about 4 o'clock she ran Into the worst huiricane sweeping up the coast. Huge waves broke over the vessel and pour ed down the hatches, flooding the he Ids and disabling the engines. When she was unable to make way wireless calls for help were sent out. As the big collier rolled at the mercy of the wind which was driving her toward Cape Romaine. tires broke out in the hold. They did not gain headway but added to the terror of those aboard. The Wellington reached the collier a* 1 o'clock Friday afternoon about cne hour after the Hector had ground ed 14 miles north-northeast of Cape Romaine. The Hector's launch had been disabled by the storm but a small boat with a line put out and succeeded in reaching the Wellington. The dangerous work of transferring the n.en was immediately started and continued for six hours. Captain Sticks to Ship Captain Newell with about a score of men elected to remain on the for ward part of the Hector which then bad almost parted at about midships. The Wellington started ror this port ani' the Cypress set out to take off Captain Newell and his men as It seemed certain there was no chance to save the collier. At 8 o'clock last evening Captain Xewell and his men whe remained with him were forced to leave the Hector. There were five men aboard each of the barges the Wellington lost while trying to tow them from Philadelphia to Jacksonville. The Wellington left to-day to search for them. The destroyer Terry arrived this morning badly battered by rough weather. She was in tow of the Re lief which had brought her from Santo Domingo where she had been aground. Disabled in Hurricane The Hector, commanded by Captain Joseph Xewell, had sailed from Port Royal, 3. C., Xaval Training Station, carrying sixty marines to Santo Do mingo. when she was partially dis abled in Friday's hurricane. She grounded while trying to make Char leston harbor oonveyed by the steamer Alamo. High seas had prevented the Alamo getting close enough to take off the men. who took to their small boats. In addition to her commander and the marines, the Hector, which displaced 11,200 tons carried eleven officers and a crew of 70 men. Hector Will Be Total Loss; Broken in Two By Associated Press Washington. D. C., July 15.—Ad miral Benson, chief of operations of the Navy Department, announced this morning he had received dispatches from Charleston saying the marines and crew of the Hector all were saved. Part of the rescued men were landed at the Charleston navy yard and the remainder ara aboard vessels in Charleston harbor. h« said. A Navy Department radiogram from Charleston says the.Hector was aban doned at 12.45 o'clock this mornir.g seven miles northeast of Cape Ro ■riaine. The vessel will be a total loss, as she is broken in two. All hands', rhe dispatch savs, were saved and were brought ashore aboard the lighthouse tender Cypress and the naval tug Wil mington. There were twelve officers and seventy men of the crew in addi tion to one officer and fifty-six marine recruits from Norfolk and Port Royal, S. C. The master of the Hector is G. F. Newell. Commandant Bryan, of the Charles ton yard, sent the following message to the Navy Department: "Hector ashore seven miles north east of the Romaine ?as buoy. Aban doned by crew at 12.45 a. m. Ship broken in two t.nd a total wreck. All hands saved. Chief Engineer and one fireman eeriouslv injured. Carpenter broken leg. Officers and crew being taken to Charleston." The chief engineer is Edward A. Mercer, of Rockland. Mass. MADKID DISPATCHES CENSORED By Associated Press Madrid. July 15.—The Government has established a military censorship of all press dispatches. SACRIFICE OF LIFE EXPECTED Captain, Writing of Drive, Says War Is Damnable and Stupid New York. July 15—The "big push'' which the British and French have at last attempted along the northern por tion of the German line has been viewed by at least some of the officers In the British trenches as likely to en tail a sacrifice of life "that no general will be prepared to face," according to a captain whose letter from the British front, written just before the big for ward movement began, gives some in teresting light on the present psy chology of the men in the trenches. Ralph L. Shaniwald, a New York manufacturer, makes public the let ter, without disclosing the identity of the captain who wrote it. "We talked of a 'big push' when I was in London," says the officer. "It may be attempted, and I may be in it, but the sacrifice of life will be some thing that in my humble opinion no general will be prepared to face. Only those who have had some experience of trench warfare can appreciate the stupendous difficulties of a great for ward movement, with its attendant wholesale slaughter of the very blood that England lequiree most. No; in my opinion, valueless though it be, our policy must be one of attrition—of wearing out the enemy—a policy that I fully recognize, however, may mean the bankruptcy of the civilized world. \ erdun is doubtless the last great effort of a desperate and wonderfully organized military nation, but its fail - ure in that Quarter will not render the task of overthrowing its well-handled masses of troops very much easier, under trench circumstances." "Between you and me," he says, "war is the most damnable, stupid, nonsensical thing that was ever In vented for settling disputes, and Is carried on by brainless, well-meaning men, that you wouldn't give the office boy's Job to. Incompetence, Inefficiency and pluck; effrontery. Interference, red tape and ability, are all mixed up together out here, in a manner that would drive a businessman like you crazy. "I have no intention of wearying you with tales of 'hurtling' shells, and the deafening roar of cannon, making your blood run cold with stories of the sights that disgust you, and yet flll you with deep sympathy; of shocks and hairbreadth escapes; of tales of valor, and of trembling knees; of the brave British officer shaving under shell flre (although I hav-s done that stunt many a morning, without cutting mysolf); of shots that pierced the tunic to be de flected finally by the amall Bible pre sented by the bluo and brown \eyed maiden of Bloomsbury Square; of the bullying officer being saved by the fresh-faced youngster fulfilling a 'noble "Strangely enough, in my short ex perience, I have seen many of those things. Including the winning of a military cross at S in the morning by a blase young man somewhat tired of life who. fortunately for me, refused my proffered assistance, and who, when he returned to share my dugout with the sweat of suppressed excite ment on his brow, drank two stiff nobblers of whisky in quick succession that I poured out for him, and then failed to find sleep for his over-tired nerves. I have seen the shells burst ing around with no opportunity of running like the devil, as we all felt inclined to do. I have escaped bits of horrible shrapnel by two and three feet, and snipers' bullets by Inches, and I've eater, bully beef till the cows came home —the bravest deed of all. "It is ft curious feeling the first time one stands surrounded by shell and machine gun lire. I was Interested by watching myself to see how I took It. To my intense surprise I wasn't fright ened. but only curious—and then sad. Sad at the thought of what It all meant, and what I had seen. But in spite of everything I have never for a moment been depressed or nervous. I have had to stand under machine gun fire for an hour at night so as to impress my men and reassure them; for I find example is everything in war; and yet I am disgusted with it all —except the spirit of the splendid fellows with whom I am surrounded. Their devotion to duty, their unselfish ness. fraternity and oheerfulness Is something to make one proud of one's race. Hard-awearlng and hard-living men they may be (officers and men alike), but they are the finest fellows one can meet, and their dally conduct is more beneficial than a hundred sermons by the finest parson orator living." HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Can You Help St Swithen Solve This Deep Puzzle? All ye scribes who believe In the weather yarns of ancient times, come . to the aid of Ihe weather man and explain things. To-day Is St. Swithln's Day. Do you remember the old rhyme— "St. Swithln's Day, If thou dost rain. | For forty day* It will remain; St. Swlthin'a Day, if thou be fair. For forty days 'twill rain nae mair." To-day there was a little rain, and a little sunshine. So the weatherman isn't sure Just what the St. Swlthln J forecasters will say about the next fort* days. FIRING AROUSES PASSENGERS New York. July 15. The Italian steamer Duca Degli Abruzzi which! arrived here to-day. left Naples with all lights out and took a slg-zag course through the Mediterranean to avoid submarines. On July 3, about 5 o'clock In the morning the passeng'ers were aroused by firing. They rushed on deck and found the crew were firing from the guns mounted on the stern of the ship at a floating object, which later proved to be' a huge iron drum. These drums, the officers said, are numerous In the Mediterranean, the Austrlans setting them afloat with sup plies of oil and gasoline for the pur pose of supplying submarines. SIRFACE HAS NOT RESIGNED Rumors were In circulation about the ! city to-day that Dr. H A. Surface. State zoologist, had resigned, but no confir mation could be obtained at the Capi tol. There have been reports to that effect for some time and more than once the zoologist has survived rumors that he would leave the State service. SEEKING RESPITE Attorneys for H. E. Filler, West- 1 more'.and county man, condemned to 1 be electrocuted Monday, are seeking a respite for him. Filler's case has been before the Pardon Board several j times ADVANTAGE OF COLLEGE EDUCATION If it be true that practically the same I Dualities are needed for managership as or general engineering, the best foun dation for successful managerial work is a thorough grounding in the funda- i mentals of engineering. This is con- | Armed by the strong tendency to place college-trained engineers In positions ! of executive control. There are a num ber of reasons for this. First, the col lege-bred engineer Is trained in clear reasoning founded on Investigation, and in arriving at conclusions which Inspire confidence as a basis for action. Second, because of this such an engi neer Is a fearless analyzer of facts, one who can set aside prejudice and prece dent. Third, he Is usually free from the chains of precedent and Is ready to scrap the obsolete; it Is the engineering type of mind which Is willing to dts card power generators, steel mills, and machinery, which are in perfect run ning order but are obsolescent. Fourth, in engineer Is not Inclined to take gambler's chances. The training which precludes his "taking fliers" in the de sign of bridges and heavy machinery makes him a safe leader In matters of management. Fifth, many of the prob lems of management Involve technical engineering In the handling of plant, tools, and material. Sixth, experience shows that young men with engineer ing training master the business fea- ! tures of management better than men with business training do the technical features.—Joseph W. Roe. In The En gineering Magazine for July. HEX HATCHES WOODPECKER Federalsburg. Md.—lt is unusual for a hen to hatch out a woodpecker, but an instance Is recorded by Ira Cordrey. a farmer living near here. The hen had been missing for some time. When found she was mother ing eleven baby chicks and one tiny woodpecker, which appeared perfectly happy to let the hen scratch worms for it, and the hen is paying just as much attention to the little woodpecker as it Is to her brood of chicks. The woodpecker's appearance Is ex plained on the supposition that a wood pecker laid the eeg In the hen's nest while the herf was off looking for food. Do You Clean your teeth and then expec torate In the washbowl? Omit lunch to reduce weight and then overeat at dinner? Go to the country for health and then sleep with your windows shut tight? 1 Wonderwhy you have eareache and then blow your nose with your 1 mouth shut? V MISSES 75-FOOT DROP BY INCHES Auto Snaps Off Four Posts on Mulberry Street Bridge; Wheels Over Edge Crashing into a concrete post of the I protective railing on the Mulberry j street bridge, after skidding from the , roadway, an automobile driven by C. ' H. Ruhl. Twenty-seventh and Main j streets, Penbrook. narrowly missed a ' plunge to Cameron street. 75 feet be- 1 low. Four of the posts supporting: the railings were snapped oft" by the force of the crash, before the emergency brake checked tho machine. The ac cident occurred at the highest point on the bridge, and on the South side. The car was only slightly battered, and Mr. Ruhl, with the aid of a few bystanders succeeded in getting it back on the roadway and drove away. Three concrete posts really received the shock of the crash according to City Commissioner W. H. Lynch. Superintendent of Streets and Public Improvements, and these will have to be replaced. Of the three only one stoutly withstood the sudden plunge of the car. This was the post that had been reinforced with steel. Work was begun at once on the repairing of the damaged railing and accord ing to Mr. Lynch, reinforcement will be placed in all the posts substituted. TROLLEY DISPUTE GIVEN TO PUBLIC [Continued From First Page] reached Wednesday, the "walk out" to hinge on the question of whether or not the company would accede to the new union's demands. At any event the men themselves will have to vote on the problem and the balloting will begin, it is under stood, at 1:30 o'clock to-morrow morning. There are some SOO men on the company's payroll. The statement issued by Thorp and McLaughlin points out that a com mittee appointed by Division 790, Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes of America had prepared a contract cov ering; hours, and working con ditions which was approved by the membership July 12. President Mus ser, the statement says, refused to confer with the union committee which wished to present this con tract. In his statement to-day President Musser declares that the company never refused to treat with its men individually or collectively so long as the interests of the men could be con sidered from a purely local stand point. It does refuse nowever to treat with committees when they represent an organization of em ployes which in turn owes allegiance to a national body. President Musser's statement fol lows: ' "That the prblic may be fully ac quainted with the position of the rail way company In the present contro versy which has been raised by some of its employes, I desire to set forth the following facts: 'This company has never, at anv time, refused to treat with its men individually or collectively, so long as the interests of the men as a body could be considered from a purely local standpoint. It does refuse, how ever, to treat with committees when they represent an organization of em ployes which in turn owes allegiance to a national body whose aims seem to be confined so'elv to the imposition of certain working: conditions in all lo calities. without regard to the adapta i bility thereof to general conditions : prevailing in each respective locality. "No better evidence of the com pany's attitude toward its men can be e-iven than that it has voluntarily from time to time, as business conditions warranted, increased the wage scale from cents to 26 cents an hour— comparing favorably with the wage scales of neighboring Pennsylvania cities in the same class, the last in crease being made May 1 last. "As to the comforts of its men. in the operation cf cars, rules and regu lations have from time to time been | modified upon the suggestion of em -1 ployes, looking to increased comforts, keeping in mind, of course, that the safety and convenience of the public must always be conserved, as well as the interests of the employes. I "Some of the men have complained JULY 15, 1916. about the necessity of being upon their feet during working hours. Notwith- j standing that in this they do not differ , from the carpenter, steelworker, me- J chanlc and many other branches of labor, stools have for r long time been | permitted on suburban lines, and have been ordered for city lines for the use ! of raotormen, except in congested parts of the city, where the safety and convenience of the public demand ab solute freedom of body and constant, watchfulness on all sides. "The company realizes that in the performance of its duties to the public the highest degree of efficiency is es sential on the part of employes, and quite naturally is on the alert to Im prove working conditions of Its em ployes at all times as business con ditions make them possible. "FRANK B. MCSSESR, "President Harrtsb'irg Pailways Co." Union's Statement The statement as Issued by Messrs. Thorp and McLaughlin follows "Wages of motormen and conduc tors of the Hrrisburg lines are far below those of other portions of the State. The average wage of the men is $2.40 for an average of ten hours a day. These men frequently are required to come back after their reg ular runs of ten hours, and work four and five hours extra, walking home after midnight. Then these same men are obliged to walk back to their work again at 4 o'clock in the morning, with from two to three and one-half hours' sleep. They receive only regular rate of pay for these extra hours' work. "The men are obliged to stand on their feet constantly during their work. About- two-thirds of the road men arc suffering with swollen feet or broken down arches, resulting from their be ing obliged to stand from ten to four teen and even eighteen hours a day without change of position. "Even working these long hours, and seven days in a week, the men are earning only a bare living. There is no chance to save anything for pos sible sickness or accident. "Jlen employed in the barns work for as low as thirteen and a half cents an hour. "Even the Increase of eight cents an hour asked, would only bring the average wages of the motormen and conductors to $2.85 a day, the latter figure if they all work nearly twelve hours. "No men have dared to complain of conditions. If they did. as individ uals, they were discharged on some pretext or other. There is a society for the prevention of cruelty to ani mals. Its members won't let ani mals work more than fifteen hours a day. They must also feed and main tain the animals properly. There is no such society for human beings. The men had to form one for themselves They dfd so. ' "After the company refused to meet The committee to discuss the demands, the committee then offered to submit ithe entire matter to a board of arbi ! tration. This was refused by Mr. Mus ser. Therefore the employes feel that there is but one alternative left, which is to suspend work. This will be done unless there is a change of attitude on the part of the company before Sun day morning, July 16, at midnight." Suspension Wheel and Airless Tires Are Introduced Here | The shock-absorber principle is now being applied to the wheel of motor cars direct, as exemplified by the Wat son Suspension Wheel, introduced here by the Harrisburg Motor Equipment Company at 50 South Cameron street. The Watson wheel is constructed with spokes of flat steel springs curved and braced in such a way that it embodies perfect solidity without being rigid. This permits practical elasticity and absorbs the jar of shock and recoil. It has beauty of design and tests by ! maker give assurance of safety, en gineering and economical advantages. | The permanent uniform spoke tension I and frictionless adjustment result in a | suspended hub, so that shock and re ! coil is equally divided and absorbed !by contraction and elongation of the i spokes. The net section of each spoke Is such that when absorbing the most ! severe shock or recoil, to which it will ,be subjected, no spoke is worked to I but a fraction of Its elastic limit. This ; assures a life to the spoke and wheel beyond the life of the car. | Another specialty being distributed I by the Equipment company is the.Day ton airless tire. This tire is puncture proof and makes easy riding possible by piers or columns of elastic rubber and an annular rib, so constructed as ito give sufficient strength to support 1 any given weight of car and yet de flect or squeeze down so as to ab- I sorb obstructions in the same manner l as an air tube in a properly Inflated , pneumatic. 27 DEATHS, 144 PARALYTIC CASES Infantile Epidemic Fails to Take Expected Drop From Cooler Weather By Associated Press New York, July 15. A marked drop in temperature failed to-day ma terially to reduce the fatalities and development of the epidemic of in fantile paralysis. During the 24 hours ending at 10 o'clock this morn ing there were 27 deaths and 144 new cases of tho disease reported in the five boroughs of New York City. To control the epidemic which has been felt in all parts of the country, the Rockefeller Foundation to-day donated the sum of $50,000 to thoso in charge of the fight against the dis ease. Mayor Mitchell has been nam ed a member of the committee through which the fund will be- dis bursed. Since the epidemic started on Juno 26, 19 days ago. 1,853 cases have been reported and there have been 369 deaths. Hotels Must Aid in Infantile Paralysis Fight By Associated Press New York, July 15.—Hotel and boardinghouse keepers all over the State were notified to-day by local I health officers that they would be ex pected to do their part in preventing the spread of infantile paralysis. The , local health authorities acted under instructions from Dr. Hermann M. Briggs, State Commissioner of Health, who was led to send out a new cir cular of information owing to the fact that thousands of families have left I New York for the rural districts to 1 safeguard the health of their children. Proprietors of hotels and boarding houses will be required to notify ; health officers of the arrival of any ; children from infested districts. Physicians fighting the plague hera were encouraged to-day by cooler weather. although by the fact there has been a slight decrease In the number of offenders arrested for vio lating the sanitary ordinances. Deaf Mute's Silent Story Wins Divorce t Chicago.—Eloquent fingers told the ; story of a voiceless romance and tragedy in Judge Sullivan's court, when Arno Deitsch told how Edward Kelley, n roomer, had stolen the love of Mrs. Clara Deltsch. All are deaf mutes. Deltsch twinkled the story out on his fingers and an interpreter told !it to the court. He said that they i were married only two years ago, and one night he came home and found Kelley's clothes in his wife's room. He tried to make Kelley go, but Mrs. Deitsch said Kelley did not have to go. according to his testimony, and lie remained, "in spite of my having told him to go repeatedly." Then I Deitsch departed. The husband re ceived a decree. THE WOMEN'S TRAINING CAMP These days mere man can claim lit tle as belonging exclusively to his own sex, for society women have affected his neckties, his collars and his cuffs, with the tips of turned-up trousers peeping beneath skirts as the last de fiance. Following the popularity of | training camps for the citizen soldiery, along came Washington society wo men. from the rosebud debutante to 'the elderly matron of national promi nence, in attendance at a camp for wo men suggesting soldierly training. In this camp assembled real femi | nine "rookies" in slouch hats and Ithaki. They came for outdoor exer cises and physical betterment, as well ias to learn nursing and other ser vices useful in emergencies. Inciden | tally they had adventures and a good time. I* was a jolly lot th; - "fell in" each day for drill, and they made a most impressive martial appearance, indicating that those who challenge the rights of suffrage to women be cause they are unequal to military service could right here witness the demonstration that exploded their ar gument, and that the bugle call has a fascination for women as well as the drum and cymbals of the tango.— "Affairs at Washington," Joe Mitchell I Chappie, in National Magazine for | June. 7