12 0,000 GUARDSMEN ALONG THE BORDER; CONTINUE TO SMASH GERMAN LINES BTH INFANTRY LAST TO LEAVE Youngest Regiment of Junior Brigade Will Be Last to Be Examined (From a Staff Correspondent) Camp Brumbaugh, Mt. Gretna, Pa., July 3.—The Eighth infantry, being the junior regiment of the Junior bri gade, will be the last to have medical examination and the last to leave camp with the possible exception of the cavalry and division headquarters. Everything goes by seniority in camp except the size of regiments in which the country regiments beat Philadel phia all hollow. The medical examination of the Sixth began yesterday but was stop ped for the artillery and cavalry. This will throw back the Eighth. Indica tions are that the Eighth will leave the end of the week and the cavalry next day. A regiment a day is about 1 the rate which the camp can go. Property transfer was wound up In Colonel Finney's regiment last even ing, the process being watched with the greatest interest by many visitors. It was in charge of regular armv of ficers with Captain E. H. Schell act ing for the regiment. This morning the captain got a carload of equip ment from the United States arsenal a t Philadelphia which his comrades trust contains uniforms for the men who are without them. Recruits have all been initiated as far as possible, being given all the degrees Saturday night and yesterday, including a fire drill when the regl- : ment turned out to save a barn. The new men are eagerly awaiting their uniforms and other property. They have "gotten on to the hang" of their rifles and are turning out to be fine soldiers. The health of the Eighth is remarkable. It has no men sick and only a few have been hurt. Harry Long, who has a broken arm, is the ' most seriously injured. The Eighth's men are working in rain and shine to perfect themselves and have had hikes and long drills and all things needed to give them 1 razor-edged appetites. U. S. Cavalrymen Make Two Fruitless Incursions Into Mexico After Bands Fort Hancock, Texas, July 2. American cavalry made two fruitless incursions into Mexico late Saturdav and early to-day. returning late to-dav without having caught sight of the Mexican bandits whose trail they had followed. The first dash across the Rio Grande was made Just west of here late Sat urday after news had been received that a band of len robbers from south of the line had run off with three 1 horses from a ranch near Old Fort Hancock. The troops made a new start, this time striking into Mexico to the east of the fort. Their goal was a valley I supposed to be the rendezvous of a 1 band who recently had routed a small j fore® of the de facto troops. Captain ' Elting held two troops in reserve at the river while C troop surrounded the band. They, however, had fled when he arrived. 10,000 More Troops Will Go South This Week From Camps in Eastern Dept New York July 3. While Major General Leonard Wood says that the movement of militia from the Depart ment of the East toward the Mexican border has passed its climax he esti mates that 10,000 more troops will leave their home mobilization camp during the present week. Nine States out of twenty-two under General Wood's command, have sent National Guard units southward. The following figures at General Wood's headquarters show the num ber of troops of each State in the eastern department that have gone to the border or are still in mobilization camps; States. Sent Forward. In Camp. Massachusetts . ... 5,437 1780 Maine 1,039 *439 Vermont 888 300 Rhode Island 181 453 Connecticut 2,221 1,071 New Jersey 4,056 *307 Maryland 1,165 3,136 New Tork 5.643 11,000 Pennsylvania 4,736 10.004 All the troops in the other States in the department are still in camp. BEST TONIC IS S.S.ST Vvy«' them weak and unfit to meet the try- u" r treatment for all blood troll ing warm season, and the blood so i rheumatism, malaria, freighted with poisons that it is in- ? diseases, and other troubles aris capable of supplying the energy and f r °. m ' m P ure and impoverished tissue building properties necessary to ' s * oo< l ycld to S. S. S. The best tonic. J!. 1 . ' m S. S. S. from the drug store, and mis condition is revealed in many re Rain your health. Don't take a sub ways, and by many symptoms, but all stitute. It is guaranteed purely rere pomt to one thing-infected blood, table. Write us for free medical ad Bringing Up Father# # ® # f) By CELLAR MS &RING r <°° o CRACICXJb U | W T : " UP SOME MILK - / «T WAS 7\_ DID XOU BREAK i W W1 flk^ — ' I noT LiKf= ~n THAT pitcher? ' NO - BUT I I THIS IN THE- '' \ / \ . } h" H rM COIN' TO \V. | MONDAY EVENING, NO HYPHEN IN BTH REGIMENT Most Polyglot, but Most Patrio tic TroOpers at Camp Brumbaugh (From n Staff Correspondent) "Camp Brumbaugh, Mt. Gretna, Pa.. July 3.—Colonel Maurice E. Finney has the most polyglot, but the most patriotic regiment in camp. There are men in the companies from the anthracite country who speak a dozen languages, but they have no hyphens. Most of them are American born, the sons of foreign parents, educated In the public schools and as keen about the principles of the United States Government as sons of the Puritans. But they do speak the tongues of their fathers and mothers which they learned at home. There are three companies, Ta maqua, Mahanoy and Pottsvllle, which have a fair representation of these sturdy young citizens and when the talk Is going in the company streets you wonder where you are. But when It comes down to being soldiers, the men who speak various tongues are as good as any and as keen to get at the Mexicans as they would be to go Into action against men from the other side of the sea. A regiment is a sort of higher step ; than a public school. The public school is the melting pot of the races in America. The youngsters come from the schools with some ideas of what this country stands for, but it takes the training: In a National Guard organization to complete it. And now when the men from all over Eighth ' regiment territory are thrown to gether there are no better Americans s and no better soldiers than the men 1 whose forbears came from Europe a ; little later than those of most of us. In some of the western regiments, the sons of the foreign born constl ; tuted a good-sized part of the rejec i tions and they were turned down be cause of faulty knowledge of Eng lish. Men from families which are near the "old country" begged and implored to be allowed to enlist and promised to learn all the English re i quired, but army regulations are strict and the officers regretfully turned ! them down. A. B. H. Small Allied Losses Are Due to Tremendous Amount of Shells Which Paved Way By Associated Press Paris, July 3. "General results ex cellent," is the verdict of the Parisian press on the achievements of the sec ond day of the great Franco-British offensive. All the newspapers assert that what has been accomplished is rather substantial than sensational. They declare that the mistake made In the Champagne battle will not be repeated, that men cannot fight until the ground has been prepared, so far as humanly possible by artillery. No section of the Franco-British forces was advanced beyond the line assigned to it, they say, however, tempting might have appeared the chance of smashing further lines. Preparedness Saves Men The story of an artillery corporal who was wounded while in an observa tion post at Marlcourt is cited to show that this method Is sound. The cor poral said: "I was able to see for myself that, our losses were quite small and X not only hope but am certain that our means of aqtion will enable us to forge ahead without much wastage of men. This is due to the prodigious ac cumulation of munitions of all sorts 1 made by the allies along the whole northern front. I witnessed the first bombardment of the German trenches and works If was a wonderful sight. The effects were terrifying. It is not possible that any work of defense, however strong: or ingenuous, can resist such an avalanche of Are and steel. How many men must lie burled in the ruins! "The German reply is no less terri ble an dthe most stubborn resistance must be counted upon, for the enemy may be short of men, but certainly does not lack munitions." X. J. BATTERIES IX TEXAS By Associated Press Douglas, Arizona. July S. Bat teries A and B of the New Jersey field artillery arrived to-day and we're as signed to space in Camp Frederick Funston. the new militia camp. The New Jersey field hospital and ambu lance company arrived last night. CHEERS FOR MEN TURNED DOWN But Mud, Kicks and Cuffs For Those Who Refuse to Enlist (From n Staff Correspondent) Camp Brumbaugh, Mt. Gretna. Pa., July 3.—Men who are rejected by the surgeons as unfit to stand the rigors of a campaign along the border are j given farewells quite In striking con trast to the "rough-house" visited upon the men who decline to sign up for three years in the Guard and three i the reserve. No doubt the men who decline to enlist have something on their side but the men in this camp can not see it and they proceed to show their resentment In strenuous ways. Saturday night artillery men who did not enlist were thrown into the lake, painted black, their hair clipped and given a chase to the sta tion. Guardsmen and policemen saved them from further molestation. On the other hand, the men turned down by the doctors are escorted to the train by as many men as can get away, sometimes with a couple of men of the band and given cheers and best wishes. The men who have to leave camp are a sad lot and some of the dejected rejected of Philadel phia regiments had tears streaming down their cheeks when the trains left Mt. Gretna with their luckier comrades standing by the track yelling like Indians. This camp is no place for a man who has not made up his mind to go the limit. The men who have signed up are keen about their service, de termined and filled with spirit and woeful is the lot of the man who changes his mind. It is rough on the ones who refuse to serve, but it il lustrates the spirit of the camp. The men who have to go back say they are glad they got as much as they did and have promised to re turn to the National Guard as soon as new organizations are formed. "I got a lot of good hard stuff from the docs and that sanitary inspector," said one man who headed home last night. "I am going to go home and train up and see if I don't get in." His com rades nodded that they agreed and took stogies instead of cigarets A. B. H. El Paso Expects Five Trains of Pa. Guardsmen Hourly; Find Survivor El Paso. July 3.—Corporal F. X. Cooke, the twenty-fifth survivor of Carrizal to be taken captive by the Mexican troops, is being held in cus tody in Juarez. General Francisco Gonzales, Mexican commandant an nounced. however that he expects to receive authorization from Jacinto Trevino to turn over Cooke, who was captured recently near Villa Ahumada after a week's wandering through the desert, to the American authorities here. Cooke's story of being fed by friendly Mexicans arous ed hope that others of the 14 mem bers of the Tenth cavalry command, engaged at Carrizal now reported missing, may still be alive. It was pointed out that while it would be practically Impossible for a man to v. Urv ' Ve a ' one on the desert since the ? at U?' l h ere are numerous hacindas in the district at which a wounded soldier might stay indefinitely without word of his whereabouts reaching the American lines. Scores of troop trains carrying the National Guard to border points con tinued to pass through El Paso dur ing the night and early to-day most of tnem being bound for unannounced points west along the frontier £?, inß , ca L ry,nK the Pennsyl vania National Guard organizations have been expected here hourlv for da ; s ' b ut whether they" have been diverted elsewhere or are being delayed souepplryfusloncfst2Lsttßs ?,?i a 3£. ed P" r P° se ly to prevent confus 'r,^ ere durln * the heavy influx of militiamen could not be learned be nt^? 6 f . the military censorship on or troop movements. 300 WEST COAST REFUGEES By Associated Press San Diego, July 3. The armv transport Buffalo with more than 300 American refugees aboard from West Mexican ports was reported by radio early to-day nearing San Diego and is expected to dock before night. MORE ILLINOIS MEN LEAVE Springfield, Ills., July 3. The Fourth infantry regiment, Illinois Na tional Guard, departed for the border to-day. Approximately 8,500 Illinois Guardsmen are now at the border or enroute there. TRY TO FIND Ol'T HOW MANY ARMS SENT INTO MEXICO By Associated Press Washington. July 3. The customs bureau of the Treasury Department to-day began an examination to learn the total amount of arms and ammu nition that has been exported to Mexi co within the last year. The work was undertaken at the request of the War Department. Orders were sent to all customs Inspectors to tabulate the in formation and send It to Washington as soon as possible. UARRISBURG TELEGRAPH ACTIVITIES MAY BE UNDER ONE COMMAND [Continued From First Pajte] under command of Major-General Frederick Funston, to embrace that part of the present department to a line cast of El Paso. "B—The Department of New Mex ico. with headquarters at El Paso, Texas, to be established, under the command of Brigadier-General John J. Pershing, to extend from western boundary of Southern Department to the one hundred and ninth meridian. "C—That portion of the Southern Department west of the one hundred and ninth meridian to be assigned to the Western Department, under the command of Major-General J. F. Bell, with field headquarters for same at Douglas, Ariz." General Bell is now in command of the Western Department with head quarters at San Francisco. He also is a former chief of staff of the army. Pending the appointment of an of ficer to suprem? command, the func tions of the three departments will be co-ordinated through the War Depart ment. The assignment of General Pershing to the command of the Department of New Mexico, it was stated officially, does not mean that the expedition into Mexico is about to be withdrawn or that General Pershing himself will re turn to direct the affairs of the depart ment from El Paso, his new headquar ters. It is assumed that he will re main in the field for the present at least. If he is promoted, a brigade commander probably will be sent to relieve him In Mexico, unless develop ments should necessitate the sending of a large number of additional troops across the border. Brigadier-General George Bell, Jr., : will remain in direct command of the El Paso district, where his brigade is on duty. Retirement of General Pershing's expedition to the bases It now oc i cuples. probably 100 miles closer to the border, was declared by officials at the War Department to-day to be due to military reasons alone. At the State , Department It was said there had been no change in policy regarding the i expedition, although private advices from Mexico City assert that Car , ranza officials construe the movement as an indication that the expedition r soon would be withdrawn and that this feeling may have some bearing on the diplomatic situation. Army officers explain that the prob lem of supplying the expedition has become more and more difficult. The rainy season is due, but there has been no rain for weeks, and the country about General Pershing's camp has been stripped of the last vestige ol forage for his animals. The State Department had no ad vices to-day as to when a reply of General Carranza to the demands sent a week ago might be expected. Heretofore the southern department hat embraced the entire border from the gulf coast to the California State line and General Pershing's expedi tion In Mexico has been directly under command of General Funston. These changes, announced by the War Department publicity bureau without explanation, are believed to be preparatory to the appointment of a major-general to assume supreme command of the forces on the border and in Mexico. General Funston is Junior to all the ovher departmental commanders, who rank In the following order: Major- General Leonard Wood, Eastern; Major-General J. Franklin Bell, West err.. and Major-General Thomas H. Barry, Central. General Hugh L. Scott, chief of staff, is next to General Funston: Gen eral Tasker H. Bliss, assistant chief of-staff, follows him, and General George W. Goethals Is last on the list of seven major-generals. Officials here to-day were only mildly interested in reports of the latest bandit chase into Mexican terri tory by two troops of the cavalry un der Captain Leroy Eltinge. The party spent yesterday in a vain search south of the Rio Grande for ten bandits who drove off three horses from a ranch 5 4 miles southeast of El Paso and last night the troopers were back on the American side without having seen either the horse thieves or Car ranza troops. At least thirty thousand National Guardsmen probably will be on duty at the Mexican border within the next two or three days. No official in formation of the number either at border points or on the way is avail able but there Is reason to believe this figure is not too high. Soon after arrival, each regiment of infantry or cavalry will be fur nished with automatic machine guns, 250 of a new type of which were ordered recently for immediate de livery. As an experiment the guns will be carried In automobiles Instead of on the backs of pack mules and fix e chauffeurs will be required in each regiment to operate the cars. Make Urgent Appeal For Corn For Starving Peons Brownsville, Texas, July 3.—Acting on an urgent appeal from officials of Matamoros, American Consul Jesse H. j Johnson and Mayor Albert Browne, of Brownsville, will to-day request Gen- ! eral Parker, commanding Brownsville district, to permit a quantity of corn to be shipped to the starving popula- ' tion of the Mexican town. It Is guaranteed by those making the appeal that none of the corn will reach the military forces in Mexico. General Ricaut, commanding the• Mexican forces at Matamoros is said ! to have agreed that the civil popula- | tion alone will benefit from the ship- | ments. SECOND LINE OF TRENCHES SMASHED [Continued From first I'aae] French advance. To the north the British are pressing for Bapaume, where nu merous main highways join. Having taken Fricourt, which formed a salient desperately held by the Germans to check the British advance on either side. General Haig's forces now com mand the terrain toward Bapaume. North of the river Ancrc the British have met the most de termined German resistance and their advances here have not been so marked as between that stream and the Somme. Nevertheless they arc declared to have main tained in conjunction with the brench, the initiative all along the line of the gyand offensive. Reports from the BHtish front to day tell of a further advance by the British in the Fricourt sector. They have occupied higher ground to the north of the village, giving them an in creased advantage ior pressing their eastward drive. The fighting Is bitter along the v.hoie British front, being notably so at La Boisselle, northeast of Fri ccurt. More than 4,000 prisoners have otfcii taken by the British. With the 6,000 captured by the French, who to- : day report the number growing, the! total is now well above ten thousand. 1 The Germans, despite the allied of fensive, ae continuing uninterruptedly ! their heavy attacks on Verdun. Last night they captured the Damieup i work to the northeast of the citadel, i 1 he French rallied, however, Paris re- \ ports to-day and completely ejected > the Germans by a counter attack. j British Army Rejoices Over Fricourt Capture; Many Tales of Heroism British Headquarters in France, July I I, via London. July 3.—There is re- I joicing in the British army at the i close of the second day of the battle of I the Somme over the taking of Fri- i court, which the capture of Mametz ! and Montauban yesterdav left as a 1 sharp German salient. The British ! guns surrounded it with curtains of fire and after a heavy pounding the ' British troops rushed through the debris, taking the survivors prisoner at 2 o'clock this afternoon. Later they stormed Fricourt wood j and from the neighboring,hill it could : be seen that the Germans as they were forced from the wood were holding up their hands in surrender. Included in the same panorama was the bombardment of Lo Boisselle, fol by a Brltißh infantry attack. \v hen it faced the machine guns, which the artillery had not reached, i the line advanced unwaveringly into i the German positions and was iost to i view. The possession of Fricourt and ! the wood means command of the ground toward Bapaume, and the Ger man guns, which had been hidden in the valleys of the front, have now peen disclosed to the British observers and must withdraw or be put out of action. Fight With Machine Guns North of the Ancrc the day was quiet except for vicious in-and-out fighting of the sections of the first line German trencher held by the British. I Here the Germans in great force in I the day attack kept to their dugouts, j forty feet deep, during the bombard- ! ment. They then rushed out with ma- I chine guns to receive the British ad- ! vance. Ulster troops drove through the ridge north of Tliiepva! most gal lantly, but were forced to retire before the fire of the machine guns. Tile northerr. attacks yesterdav served as a diversion which led to the ! success of Frjcourt to-day and Mon- ' tauban the previous day. Everywhere the German machine guns were nu merous and the German machine gun ners fought to tne death as the British closed In on them. A German counter attack at Montauban yesterday was mowed down by the British machine guns. The weather was fair and hot to- ! day, merciful to wounded. There are many tales of heroism. Scotch pipers I played their regiments to the charge. A private of 18, when all the officers of his company had been killed, came cn and captured a machine gun. Many German dead are lying on the ground taken by the British at Mon tauban and Mametz and the British litter bearers were busy to-day bring ing the German wounded. German Reserves Make Themselves Felt, but Can Not Stop Allied Advance By Associated Press , Paris, July 3. - The reserves which the Germans rushed up tothe Somme region to check the Franco-British of fensive began to make themselves felt yesterday afternoon and last night ac cording to latest reports received here. The fighting reached a pitch of excep tional desperation but nevertheless the German efforts to check the allied ad vance failed. The Franco-British al lies, £hese reports say, retain the inl- JULY 3, 1916. ft = Dives, Pomeroy & Stewart The Store Will Be Closed All Day To-morrow- The Fourth of July - J) tiative unimpaired anil as the result of the days fighting have materially ad vanced their line and strengthened their hold on what they had previously won. The capture of Curlu especially in view of t lie rapid progress made south of the Somme represents a great step lorward, for the village bars the road leading to the only points where the river can be passed. The French troops have now before them on their road to Peronne their goal, a series ot hummocks each of which is crowned by a village, ending in a narrow pla teau. The British on their part have made steady progress towards liapaume which is an important center on ac count of the intersection there of the main highways which apparently are their objective. Paris Is Hopeful That Great War Is Nearing End Paris, July 3. Stoic Paris does not yet wave flags to celebrate the good news from the front, but her solemn feeling and belief is that there will be no more flag days in Berlin. With one month more to complete two years of war, the Allied offensive taking place north and south of the Sonime will become greater and more extended day by day until, perhaps, the prediction of the late Lord Kitchener, who gave the war two years to finish, may come true. At any rate, Kitchener's armies are lined up for the first time with the legions of Joffre. The new offensive should not be termed British nione in character; it should be cn'Wl Franco-Brltsh, for, despite the 1 -sustained and heroic sat riflces of 1- ..i.e in defense of Ver dun, the arms of the two Allies in Picardy now are about equally strong, while the high command of the of fensive continues entirely French. Allies Ready for Huge Effort Existing supplies of all characters arc- sufficient to maintain a sustained attack on the German lines greater, if necessary, than the Germans used at Verdun. And, in the nature of niorial endurance, following the cost of her recent efforts, Germany in Picardy cannot do what France did at Verdun withstand. The French defenses at Verdun were strong, while the German lines in Picardy have sev eral times been pushed back toward ground so difficult as to be almost im possible for any army to hold, namely, the plain of Douai. Germans Stay in Dugouts During Bombardments, Then Come Out With Machine Guns London, July 3. News of the An glo-French offensive came in very slowly to-day, but while per >le were anxious for information they showed no disappointment at the delay. The authorities and the press gave warning that patience would be necessary and the advance must be slow, owing to the nature of the fortifications erected by the Germans in the twenty months they have been in possession of the territory attacked. Places such as Montauban, Fri court, La Boiselle, Serre and Mametz which the British took and like the villages further south captured by the French bristled with machine guns. There are many other similar positions which must be overwhelmed if the French and British infantrymen are to continue to push forward. The artillery, it is true, demolishes most of the defense works hut the Germans remain in dugouts during the bombardments and come out with ma chine guns to meet the attackers. Consequently much hand to hand ji| Contain no acid and thus keep the leather soft, protecting it against ||| ||| cracking. They combine liquid and paste in a paste form and require W & only half the effort for a brilliant lasting shine. Easy to use for H| all the family—children and adults. Shine your shoes at home and ||| §| keep them neat. .THE F. F. DALLEY CO., Ltd. 1| Buffalo. N.Y. H IBLACK-WHITE-TAN If 1 KEEP YOUR SHOES NEAT I r fighting occurs. Furthermore there are counter attacks to be repulsed. ! Meanwhile the troops on the north ern end of the western front are not J Inactive. Off the Belgian coast l!rlt jisli monitors are throwing shells across the sand dunes to keep the Germans ifi | their trenches. The Belgians who re cently took over another stretch of the front, keep up a bombardment which equals that of the British suns. What with the heavy gun fire and the raid* of infantry detachments.*'the Germans are kept busy from one end of the line to the other end and threatened attacks at everj point warn them 'against sending reinforcements to tlio Sornnic region. French Announce Their Offensive Is Continuing With Complete Success Paris. July 3. The French of fensive south of the Sonime, in con junction with the British drive, con tinued last night with complete suc cess, the War Office announced tu da.\. The French have ocupied two lines of trenches of the second German position on a front of live kilometers (three miles). The French have captured the vil lage of Merbecourt. East of the Meuse on the Verdun front the Germans captured Damloup redoubt but the French soon after re gained possession of it. The trenches of the second German j position captured by the French ex tend from Maracourt wood, which is in possession of the French as far as the edge of Assevillers. The village of Herbecourt, taken by the French, lies between these two points. Further | south the French made progress to ward Assevillers and Estrees. I North of the Somme the Germans J made no attack on the positions pre viously taken by the French. 1 The French captured heavy artillery land took more prisoners. The State - I ment says 3 German battalions parti cipated in the lighting and that 31 of j these battalions sustained important I losses. i During the artillery preparation | preceding the inauguration of the of fensive 13 German captive balloons j were burned. PAPI.RS RKSKRYK OPINIONS I London, July 3.—The London pa | pers in their editorials deal with the j situation on the British front in some- I what reserved fashion, some of them pointing out that it is not yet known whether this is really the long awaited | "big push" or only another feint in greater force than any of the previous movements. Start Whipping Guadsmen Into Shape For Service San Antonio, Tex., July 3.—Com j mandlng officers of National Guards -1 men at border stations to-day began whipping their men into shape to! I hard service. Colonel Sandborn, of the First ll j linois, at Fort Sam Houston, began j drilling his men and it was expected j that in another day or two every member of the Second brigade of ll i linois troops now in camp here would i be doing long hours of routine drill. Although eager to convert the ! guardsmen into seasoned troops as ; Quickly as possible, army officers, realizing the danger of overworking ' the men in the blazing heat, will not insist upon crowding them. Almost all the men who have been brought j to the frontier are in excellent physical shape, but a great majority of them , are "soft" and unaccustomed to the ' climate.