8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE H/OME ( Founded jStl Published evenings except Sunday by i THK TEI.BGRAPH PRI\TIXO CO., Tclfgraph Ilulldlng, Federal Square. E. J. STACKJPOL.E, Pw'f and Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTER, Business Manager. GVS M. STCUNMETZ, Managing Editor. /Member American Newspaper Pub- ' § Ushers' Assocla- Bureau of Circu- i sylvanla As*oclat- EB3tern office. Has- j brook. Story & I nue Building. New — Gcs°Bu lid I ng° Chi - cago. 111. Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. By carriers, six cents a week: by mail, $3.00 a year in advance. Sn-nrn dull? r.vernire circulation for lb> three montus cmling April 30, IDlti, 22,341 * These flanre* nre net. All relnrne*. unsold and damaged copies deducted. SATURDAY EVENING, MAY <1 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the commu nion of the Holy Spirit, be with you all.— ll. COR. 13:14. • i POLITICS AM) HIGHWAYS POLITICAL rumors to the effect that Ihc policy of the late High- j way Commissioner Cunningham with respect to keeping his great de partment out of the swirl of political would be overturned in the interest of Governor Brumbaugh's campaign for the Presidency were given their quietus by the Governor himself, when he declared that under no circum stances would this department or any other department of the State Government be permitted to become involved in political activities. This statement by the Governor will go far toward correcting a rather disturbing thought in the minds ol the public, only a few days before his death Mr. Cunningham declared that he would not stultify his own position or the position of the ad ministration by allowing the depart jnejit forces to be drawn into a heated political controversy. He had made Ills position clear throughout the State in many public addresses, with the knowledge and approval of Gov ernor Brumbaugh, and was deter mined, he observed the week he was fatally stricken, to maintain an abso lutely consistent attitude in this mat ter and to give his whole time and thought to the improvement of the road system of the Commonwealth. Governor Brumbaugh was in close and Intimate terms with Mr. Cun ningham and it is known that he en tertained for the dead Commissioner a high regard. It was therefore quite natural that the Governor himself should stamp out in the most emphatic way the rumors which were floating hither and thither regarding the im pending activities of the Department of Highways in the unfortunate fac tional warfare of the Republican party in Pennsylvania. Mayor Meals believes that there should solution of the traffic diffi culties without delay. Perhaps a dis interested and competent commission of engineers would be useful at this time. Manifestly, the Mayor is in sym pathy with the public view that another grade crossing on Front street with a track through a delightful section of the river park is impossible. On the other hand, he is in accord with the public sentiment that some reasonable provision should be made for the hand ling of the cross-river cars. PRODUCED REVENUE IN addressing the Senate on the re peal of the free sugar clause, Senator Underwood, author of the present tariff law, said: Where your (the Republican) tariff wall was built so high that you prohibited Importations by it, there was no revenue; and when we said we proposed to have a competi tive tariff, we declared in favor of lowering that wail to a point where reasonable Importations could come over ami the Government of the I nited States could have an oppor tunity to collect its revenue at the custom house * * • a < ompeti tlve tariff means a tariff that will collect revenue. There was never any fault to find under the Dingley and Payne tariff laws respecting lack of revenues. Duties were laid not on a prohibitory basis, but on a protective basis, and they were so adjusted that while they protected American industries and American labor, they likewise pro vided ample revenues. There was never any necessity, except during the Spanish War, to fall back on stamp taxation. Our revenues were collected at the ports of the country and paid by the foreigners. Underwood's "competitive tariff" brought some revenue, but it fell short of doing its share toward the upkeep of the Government, even if economy had been practiced. With a Demo cratic Administration engaged in the wildest sort of extravagances the law was wholly incapable of maintaining a balance. Hence, the report of the first gun in the European struggle was the signal to enact a "war tax" at home to piece out the falling revenues with internal taxation com ing directly from the pockets of the pjeople. Proprietors of theaters who pay a tax on seating capacity, circuses, public exhibitions, commission mer chants, are all helping out the Demo cratic tariff law. Every time you place an adhesive stamp on a bond or (nnUmity note, or pay a cent for SATURDAY EVENING, : a telephone or telegraph message, you arc subscribing to Mr. Underwood's | fund to get the Government out of j | the hole. You, with millions of i others, have been made underwriters to the failure of the t'nderwood tariff ] law as a revenue producer. You were not asked to do that i when a Republican tariff law was on ! ; the statute books. You didn't feel the | tax which »was collected at the ports, of the country. That it was taken I out of the pockets of the consumer 1 by the advance in the cost of living; is now proved to be an utter fallacy, j ! That argument has not even Demo-, cratic backing to-day. The old idea j that the tariff was added to the price of goods Is exploded. The cost of living was higher just prior to the j war, under Democratic near-free-: ■ trade, than it was the year before ! under the Republican law. The for-, ! etener or importer pocketed the dif ference in rates. The consumer got ( no benelit in the shape of reiluced j prices. Now, then, the Democratic low-duty j tariff having been passed in order to reduce the cost of living, which it did t not do, and to increase the revenues,; which decreased under its operation; 1 and the Republican law having sup plied ample revenues, turning over to 1 the Democrats a legacy of between forty and fifty millions of dollars, and protected American industries and labor, what man Is foolish enough to j hesitate for a moment in choosing for i the administration of this Govern- ! ment the party which champions the protective policy and "America i ; First ?" THE liAST NOTE GERMANY'S diplomacy always in- , volves the art of concealing the 1 real thought of Berlin in a clever jumble of language. Just what is meant in the reply from Potsdam re garding the future submarine policy I of the Kaiser is now a matter of speculation at Washington, but the! j apparent disposition of the State T)e- 1 partment is to accept at their face ; value the promises and assurances ; contained in this last note. As usual, Berlin endeavors to en-1 force a demand upon England with i relation to the British food embargo through the United Stales, but mani festly this country cannot give any; heed to a suggestion from one belli- j gerent which may effect another of the warring nations. It is true thai ; : we have been mighty patient and have ! done many things we should not have i j done, but it is inconceivable that the j United States would give any consid- j oration to a demand of this character. Our dealings with England must be , with England alone and not as a re- j .itinnsg to German suggestion. In the light of what has transpired during the last year we should not be too confident of the pacific intentions of Germany. Promises have been made time after time only to be broken and it remains to be seen whether this latest note will bring about any improvement in the condi tions which have threatened a break in the friendly relations of the two nations. If the note on submarine warfare means anything, it probably means that there is to be a change along the lines of the American de mand, but in the last analysis it may only mean a gain in time for the Kaiser. If you can plant a tree or a shrub, ) and you need employment, there is a ' job waiting you in the Department of Parks. It is hardly to be. expected that Louis I). Brandels will take his place on the i Supreme bench even should he be con firmed. He has already intimated that i-onflrniation would bo accepted as a vote of confidence, but that a place in the highest court had ceased to have any attraction for him. 1 THE FOREIGN SPY BUGABOO THE Japan Society, the busin.ess of which is to encourage trade relations and maintain good will and friendship between the I'nited States and Japan, publishes this paragraph under the caption, "Spies." in the current issue of its monthly bulletin: We see in various newspapers from time to time that the Japa nese government is sending army and navy officers to this country to collect data and make sketches of important places. These spies then work up » more or less accurate topographic map when they return to Japan. Moreover, they are tak ing soundings in our rivers and harbors: they have been seen doing this. This is greatly to be de plored. There is no excuse for per mitting it. Why? Because in sev ; eral stores in as many cities accur ate maps made from data obtained by our own Coast and Geodetic 1 Survey staff may be purchased. These maps are very detailed; they I plot the bottom Ol our rivers and harbors; they give elevations and depressions and full details of the land where Japan's huge army leach soldier with a gun in one hand, a sword in the other, and a dagger between his teeth) will land after the voyage In the big tieet of transports which the gov ernment is keeping concealed. Thanks. Mr. Japanese Editor, for this bit of wholesome sarcasm. The "foreign spy" story has been worked ,to a frazzle. Every time an inland ' correspondent runs shy of news ho conjures up a "spy" with which to ! fatten his account in the auditor's of j lice of the "city newspaper" he rep ! resents. And the editor, with noth ing more important than the battle lat Verdun, the sinking of a liner. I the capture of a Turkish stronghold |by the Russians, an air raid on Lon jdon, the surrender of an English army ! to the Turks, war threatening at home J with Germany and Mexico and the | Guard called to quell strike riots, to | use up his white paper space, gives a half column and a "scare head" to 'the concoction. I No wonder the Japanese Society is disgusted. What silly souls the Japs must think us. With a continuance of the delightful May weather which has sent hundreds into the open during the present week the River Front will be crowded with i people to-morrow. Gradually City Commissioner Gross and his force are j getting the walks in something like | walkable condition, but there is still | much to be done, especially in making the surface of the broken stone prom jenade more comfortable for pedestrians. TELEGRAPH'S PERISCOPE | i j —Many a man courts a girl to win her and then goes to court to get rid of her. ! —A woman may not be able to hit a nail with a hammer, but she knows how to use it on her friends. —Striped suits are popular at the fashion centers, but Reno still spe jcializes in divorce suits. —That prospective Crown Colony, Brazil, Is behaving: just as though the Kaiser never had any designs on her. —Why do not some of the Oerman societies that have been petitioning Washington not to break with Berlin, ! cable Berlin not to break with Wash ington? EDITORIALCOMMENT The way of the transgressor Is hard on the neutrals.—Columbia State. As a sample. Uncle Sam's army Is all that could be desired.—Chicago Daily News. liy not make those documents pub lic and clear the Embassy's reputation? —Wall Street Journal. At the present rate, there isn't go ing to be much left of the earth for the ineek to inherit.—Columbia State. England has perfected an instru ment for the prevention of naval bat tles—her navy. Pittsburgh Gazette- I Times. t\ hat is needed is a tariff commis sion that will take the tariff out of politics and stay out of politics itself. —Chicago Herald. ! "Trail Hitter Listens to Voice of Conscience." This time it is a Darby man. Personally, we know about twen !ty persons with borrowed books who i should hit the trail—or something.— Chester Times, It is humiliating that the Legislature • "Kieat State should have suffered itself to be deterred from authorizing a ! more adequate constabulary by the manifestly unfounded and irrational de nunciations of that lorce by the agita tors and demagogues, who called the constables Cossacks and who vainly I tried to represent them as the hire lings of capital and the oppressors of law abiding labor.—Lancaster Intelli ' gencer. Verdun and Gettysburg [From Evening ledger. Philadelphia.] News from Verdun in the last three days has been only a little more dis couraging than the complete lack of news in the weeks before. The French advance Is simply a more dramatic way, a costly but necessary way, of driving home the truth that Germany has failed. Of all her gains in a battle which has lasted seventy-five days only Fort Dowaumont. taken in the first on slaught, remains unchallenged in her hands. The facts about T,e Mort Homme (Dead Man's Hill) were never clearly given in the official reports, probably because the German gains were great but indecisive. Even now there is some dispute, but it seems clear that the French are attacking on the north side of the hill, which lies north and west of Verdun. It. is, therefore, unlikely that, the hill was ever actually in German hands, and it was certainly never out of French fire. There and elsewhere the French are pushing a slow but uniformly success ful offensive, and German resistance is unavailing. It is reported from Am sterdam that 700.000 Germans are in the Meuse Valley, but it is also re ported that civilians are deserting Mela, which is covered by the French guns. It is beginning- to look as if Ver dun is. as General Delacroix maintains. Germany's Gettysburg—not the end of the war, but the beginning of the end. If We Knew Tf T knew you as you know me— If both of us could clearly see. And with an Inner sight divine Tlie meaning of your heart and mine, I'm sure that we would differ less And clasp our hands in friendliness: Our thoughts would pleasantly agree If I knew you and you knew nie. If I knew you and you knew me, A3 each one knows his own self, we Could look each other in the face And see therein a truer grace. Life has so many hidden woes. So many thorns for every rose: The "Why" of Ihings our hearts would see. If I knew you and you knew me. Go the Whole Way! [Kansas City Star.] The determination to keep the army in Mexico until its object is accom plished is a right determination. Going part way and coming back won't get Villa. Going to Vera Cruz and coming back didn't get a salute to the flag. Holding Germany to strict accountabil ity and then not holding her didn't save American lives. Appealing to the coun try to bring pressure on Congress to pass preparedness legislation and then delegating leadership to Mr. Hay didn't produce a real army bill. Anything worth starting is worth going the whole way for. Paradox of the Dollar A dollar doesn't come so fast To soothe our hardup woes. But if you want to see some speed Just watch it when It goes! —Houston Post. Will Be Watched With Interest [Wilkes-Barre News.] The First Regiment of the National Guard is now In command of Captain c. C. Allen. U. S. A. The Federal War Department approved the move. The experiment of naming a regular armv officer as head of a militia regiment. In order to raise the efficiency of the citi zen-soldiery will be watched with in terest in all sections if the country as well as in this State. Spiritually Discerned But the natural man recelveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him; neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. —I Corinthians, il. 14. A German Viewpoint The provisioning of Germany is safe nnd secure. Our enemies do not be lieve it. but It Is a fact that the Ger man talent for organization has sur mounted this difficulty, too. • • « We produce so much food in our own country that we need experience no anxiety. A new census is about to be taken of our available stocks of corn, flour and oats, and it will probably allow an increased ration per head. The breeding of cattle is progressing, in spite of the lack of foreign fodder, because we have harvested so much potatoes that a large quantity of it can be used for animal food. A further import of fodder is to be expected shortly from the Balkans by the Dan ube: route. —Muenchner Neuste Xach richten. WHAT THE ROTARY CLUB LEARNED OF THE CITY [Questions submitted to members of the Harrlsburg Kotary Club and their answers as presented at the organiza tion's annual "Municipal Quiz."] What Is the assessed valuation of the City < iBP Ho' ' going to market will take the rars at Ridgeroad and Broad street." The original line ran by horse power and the first tracks were laid in Market from the Pennsylvania station or rather from i the front of the Steam boat hotel up Market, to the Squaro j and up Second to Walnut and then ' up Third and in Third 'o what is now Verbeke, then Broad, and then up and down Sixth street, then called Ridge- I road. • * » Should you suggest to ex-Sheriff ! Harry C. Wells, county commissioner, that he is a wee bit absent-minded at. times he'll vigorously deny it in spite of the little incident in which he figured the other _ day. The sheriff headed for a train* hurried out Mar ket, through Union station, and on down the steps to the train shed the other day while the weather man was handing out some of the April-like type of weather. The ex-sheriff un willing to take a chance with the oc casional sprinklings of rain, carried his umbrella. As he passed through the station he was entirely un conscious of the grins and snickers that followed him. Finally just as he was about, to descend to the train shed. Special Officer "Gus" Haines hailed him: "Hev. Sheriff." lie called, "don't you know the sun's out now?" And Countv Commissioner Wells grinned, albeit a bit sheepishly, and —lowered his spreading umbrella. * * * William H. Schwartz, the veteran editor of Altoona, who is celebrating his fiftieth wedding anniversary to day, is one of the well-known news papermen of Central Pennsylvania. He is seventy, but he is as keen as ever and as unswerving In the cause of local option as the day he penned his first editorial on that subject. | WELL KNOWN PEOPLE** ■ A. Merritt Taylor, the Philadel phia transit authority, has devoted I years to studying conditions in that I r John A. Freeman, one of the lawyers in the State escheat act test, was a law partner of the late D. T. I Watson and one of the prominent at- I torneys of Pittsburgh. j. W. McLaughlin, of the Phila delphia city electrical bureau, says the statue of William Penn should be either covered with aluminum or ! bronze. Alexander Brown, of Rosemont, lone of the well known polo players, i will give up the game and sell his ponies. DO YOU KNOW ! __ That Harrislnirg lias been a "baseball bug" town over sir,c" the s|M>rt was started? It lias liail tennis for ulniost fifty years. HISTORIC HARRISBI'RG —Paxton creek was used for wata* power for mills 130 years ago. Putting the "Win" in Window A show window in itself is one arm of business getting. Newsaper advertising is the strong, powerful body. When the two are linked to gether they make a business team with a punch. Merchants frequently effect this combination by linking their windows with the manufacturer's newspaper advertising. They put. the goods in the win dow at the time the manufactur er's newspaper advertising is running and thus bring business to their stores. This is llt-ri'.lly putting the "win" In winnow. ■ —i