6 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME Pounded IS3I Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO.. Telegraph Hnlldinf, Federal Square. E.J. STACK POLE. Prest and Editor-in-Chief F. R. OYSTER, Business Manager. QUS M. BHEINMF.TZ, Managing Editor. * Member American Newspaper Pub aylvania Associate I Eastern «fflce, Has- K3 Hi jfll M Brooks, Fifth Ave ifffilfiSfflS HT nUe Huiulinff - ew Gas Building. Chi- cago, 111. Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg. Pa., as second class matter. B >' carriers, si* cents a Wilkes-Barre yesterday adopted reso lutions praising Governor Brumbaugh for his legislative course. Similar action was taken at other railroad meetings. —Former Schuylkill countians living in Philadelphia held a meeting and endorsed Charles A. Snyder for the Republican nomination for Auditor Geperal. —-The Philadelphia I-edger to-day j calls attention to the fact that the Vares are being opposed and sup ported by liquor dealers in their marks that it is the first time tljat they - have been between ftvo fires. —Senator Franklin Martin will be unable to take up his campaign work for several days, maybe not for two weeks. An injured foot \e the cause. —Committeeman A. Mitchell Pal mer will be here for the Central Club's Jefferson dinner on May 18. —Congressman Michael Liebel did not let the week-end go by without hurling a brick at Palmer. Taking up some remarks by the harassed na tional committeeman he issued this statement: "My opponent, Mr. Pal mer, seems to believe that he. and not the Democratic voters of the great State of Pennsylvania, Is to determine who shall and who shall not be elected to office. And in persisting in this obsession he goes much further in his dictatorial attitude than was ever dreamed of in the history of Pennsyl vania politics. Mr. Palmer says that, even should I be elected to member ship in the Democratic National com mittee I will not be recognized. This statement alone. In my opinion, stamps Mr. Palmer as being totally unfit to represent the Democrats of Pennsyl vania. When he says that the will of the Democratic majority of the State will be set aside by his mandate, he speaks as he feels, but he is wrong. If Mr. Palmer thinks that he Is the owner of the party and the sole arbiter of its future, he Is mistaken. He will find that on May 16 the Democrats of the State resent hla bossism and will settle for all time the question of party management by self-constituted bosses." A Real Newspaperman Tommy Trant came to Chicago with n pencil In his pocket and a dream in his eyes. >T» csme from Indiana, a tall. stooMra. awkward, heavily spec tacled boy. to stand by the desk of the pitV editor of The Record, seeking a fob. The city editor told him. as city editors have told hundred* of other solemn-eyed youths from Indiana, that there was no job, but plentv of jobs for n«>wsg*therers. Tommy Trant took the hint that most of the other aspir ants for Journalistic' fame bad ignored. THE CARTOON OF THE DAY l_———— ______J BIRDS OF A FEATHER WILL THEY GET TOGETHER? —From tlie Baltimore American. , ( \ PROTECTING THE TEA DRINKER By Frederic J. Haskin WASHINGTON, D. C. —Not long agoalarge shipment of Chinese leechi nuts arrived in San Francisco and passed theusual examin ation of the customs officials. In load ing the boxes on a truck, however, one dropped to the ground, scatter ing its contents and Incidentially dis closing the fact that it contained not leechi nuts, hut tea. The customs of ficials immediately ordered the boxes returned to the dock where every one of them was opened and its contents investigated. As was suspected, the whole shipment was well padded with small pound baskets of a peculiar kind of Chinese tea prohibited entry by the United States government. This tea, called by the Chinese,"Otd Man's Tea," is believed by the super stitious of their race to contain many wonderful medicinal qualities, but the practical government experts have pronounced it nothing but an ordinary tea, so highly fermented as to be sour, and untit for consumption in this country. Hence the customs officials are continually exasperated at the cunning methods devised by the Chi nese who seek to smuggle it into the country in shipments of crude drugs, joss papers and peanuts. It is a nui sance to have to go through several thousand boxes of peanuts, for instance, in order to hold up perhaps five or six one-pound baskets of sour tea. But so exhaustive has become the precautions taken by the customs officials that a basket of this tea now rarely enters the country. In fact, tea is by far the safest and most protected commodity to buy, for not one pound is released in the course of trade that has not been examined by a government expert. No longer does the clever application of Prus sian blue and soapstone deceive Am erican consumers. The government allows the importer just six months to get shipment of tea out of the count ry; if by that time it is not deported, the tea is confiscated and destroyed. These rigorous measures have resulted in the passage of laws by tea-produc ing nations prohibiting the use of col oring and adulteration in teas. The tea inspection service main tained by the United States govern ment is direct and thorough. In the first place, there are tea examiners In New York, Boston, Tacoma, San Fran cisco and Honolulu, which are ports receiving the greatest number of tea shipments. While the headquarters of the examiners is the customs of fice of the port at which they are em ployed, they are directly under the pupervtsion of George F. Mitchell, the Supervising Tea Expert at Wash ington. In addition, there is a United States Board of Tea Appeals before which are heard the cases of import ers, dissatisfied with the decisions ren dered by the examining experts. When a cargo of tea arrives In any port in this country, consigned to Am erican importers, the law requires that it sliall be placed In a bonded warehouse. Here sampled of the tea are obtained by the customs officials and turnod over to the federal exam iners, who, by comparing It. with gov ernment standards, decide whether Its purity, quality and fitness for con sumption are such that It can be placed upon the market. If there Is He sought out news In the places where news grew. He poked his long nose into queer corners of the town that was developing so many queer corners in those days after the World's Fair. He struck and held acquaintance with waiters, and cab-drivers, and bartend ers. He traveled beats with friendly patrolmen. He found the Pilot's Club, In South Water street, and the Goose Grid in Milwaukee avenue. In a city that editors knew only by ma-s and by gossip- Tommy Trant came to know real people, men and women who were shoving Chicago up to the 2,000,000 mark. He found stories In them. He made stories of them. He wrote stories out of the strange gift within himself. The city editor read all of them and used some of them. One week, Tommv Trant had drawn more money for space-writing than the citv editor drew on salary, The Record put the mnn from Indiana on its staff.—Krom "The Sandals of His Youth," by May Synon, In the May Scribner. Riding Power of a Nickel [From the Electrical Pallwav Journal.] One of the advertisements which the Chicago Surface Lines has now been running about a year called attention to the fact that the power of the nickel for street railway rides in Chicago had Increased about 1625 per cent. In fifty years, although In the same period the buvlng power of the nickel as applied to six leading commodities —flour, lard, sugar, shoes, cotton and wool—has in creased but 77 per cent. That there was any Increase at all Is due to the fact that the priced of 18fi0 were war prices. For twenty years the value of the nickel In terms of commodities has steadllv declined, but It has gone up pnormously In terms of street car ser vice. Very [From the Springfield Republican.] What seems odd Is that so correct a diplomat as the Count could hare sur rounded himself with Von Papens and V<» IgeU, MAY 1. 1916. no examiner in the port where the tea arrives, samples of the product are sent by parcel post to the nearest federal examiner. When the tea is up to government standards, it is immediately released by the examiner and resumes the us ual course of trade. When it is not up to the standard, however, and is rejected by the examiner, the im porter is given a period of six months in which to remove the tea from the country; at the end of that time, it will be confiscated by the government and destroyed. Samples of rejected teas are always furnished the Super vising Tea Kxpert at Washington, who also puts them through certain tests, with the privilege of correcting the decision of the examiner if it should appear that he is wrong. In the event that the tea is rejected by both experts, the importer may still take the matter to the United States Board of Tea Appeals, which has been created by congress for the purpose of trying tea cases. ITpon the decision of this board, which tests the tea in open court and hears the testi mony of any witnesses in the case, de pends the fate of the tea. The num ber of cases appealed to this board, however, are negligible, the decisions of the port examiners being accepted without complaint in almost every in stance. As every tea merchant is fam iliar with the government standards, and in buying tea is able himself to make the tea tests that the examiners make in ascertaining its purity and quality, there is little excuse for a shipment of poor tea ever reaching this country. The government has selected twelve tea standards which it considers the lowest maximum of purity and quality that should be sold to people of the United States. In comparing the sam ple of a tea shipment with these stan dards, the tea examiner brews a cup of each of them and tastes it. To the layman -who drinks whatever tea is placed before him, and prefers coffee anyway, this seems a rather in adequate method of deciding so im portant a question as the destiny of several thousand pounds of tea. But I when you have sampled as many kinds of teas as many times a day as do the 'tea examiners, your tea-taste comes i pretty near to being infallible and you are qualified to judge as to its quality, at least. i In determining its purity the exam ! iners employ what is known as the j "Read Test," invented by a woman | scientist of the Department of Ag riculture. A small sample of the tea ! Is placed in a sieve, where the dust is shaken over a piece of white paper. When approximately one grain of dust has been accumulated it is pressed on to the paper so that any particles of coloring matter contained in it will streak the paper. The dust is then re j moved and the sheet of paper is in spected through a magnifying glass, I when the presence of Prussian blue, [Boapstone or adulterating material is j at once revealed. Impossible for us to drink an Impure and inferior cup of tea, and the gov ernment expert* enthusiastic in their work, want us to discard coffee and become a tea-drinking nation. " 1 OUR DAILY LAUGH WILLING TO I / JTL * n klssin K> many .nfi 1 , v .i) ®tW\ germ s may | j A claim that J scientists ad- I ® ut when w ® *•• & pretty lasa ffS 4SM=R- clined to talc* a chance. NOWADAYS. A - I suppose you /V, graduate soon ? __ I -dunno. I'm >retty weak on lewlnr and cro- ihetlng, I might lot pass. j Lesson From War [Buffalo Commercial.] If America lias advanced a hundred years In tho brief !«pao« of the war, Is It not possible that other members of the family of nations—not a very happy fnroily Just now— may also take a leap ahead to a clearer understanding of the futility of war and to a realization of the necessity for an International compact to suppress troublemakers? [lEtenmg (Chat 1— . . ~ii United States Senator Boies Pen rope, who was here on Saturday night on his way from Pittsburgh to Phila delphia, made a remark that ought to interest every Pennsylvanlan of means who can not go abroad because of the war and, incidentally, which shows that he and Governor Martin G. Brumbaugh agree in their admira tion of the scenery of their native State. The Senator said that he had just come over the Alleghenies by-'i automobile and that he expected to j go over them again. "I have been J going over the mountains of Pennsyl-J vania by automobile a good bit latclyfl and I have especially enjoyed the trip*® I have taken the last week. I got tafl know and appreciate our mountatnH when I was a young man and m.H admiration for them hns increased th<* more 1 travel about," said the Senator A "Your city lies right where the moun-l tains begin and you have within a few miles which people arel commencing to appreciate. Yearsl ago, when 1 first came to Harrisburg, 1 I I sed to enjoy your surroundings and " with the highways being developed I J think that thousands will soon know I more about the beauties of this sec- ] tlon of the State. Pennsylvania! abounds in places which are well! worth a visit and the mountains cjuß now be reached easier than ever. Do* you know I think that every man whn can ought to take a couple of trips year across the Alleghenies." "What's the reason people do nrfl take more interest in Arbor Day? In it. because planting time can not n\M ways be relied upon to furnish ideal day or are we letting the fellow do it?" asked one of the businessmen yesterday. "I've been tending to plant trees every year the last dozen years and I htfvH planted two lilac bushes in my Varß and let my family take care of tmem® 1 guess it's the same with most one else. We get up and recite 'Woodman, spare that tree' andksub scribe to forestry movements anWthen we forget all about it until we read the Governor's Arbor Day proclama tion when we make a note to buy some trees. Then we lose the note. Here In Harrisburg, where we make the proclamations, we forgef Arbor Day regularly." * • • • James N. Moore, director of the State legislative Reference Bureau, is receiving many compliments for the latest publication of that valuable branch of the State government—the text of the constitutions with analyti cal fndex and cross references. This publication, which seems to have been desired for the last thirty years, was prepared after mopths of work in the bureau and there are indica tions that the edition will be too small, the demand being greater than antici pated. One of the most valuable fea i tutes Is the material showing the i development of each section of the I constitution. Mr. Moore, who served in the legislature and was the parlia -11 mentarian for years, personally di rected the work and had the hearty j co-dperatlon of a staff of experts as I lieenly interested as himself. * • • i The Spring migration of birds may , bo said to be in full swing Just now, ! the feathered travelers being appar -1 ently satisfied that the cold weather | is over in the Northern States and that. I ! they may safely venture in house • j hunting tours without incurring the I danger of waking up in a snowstorm i some morning. There have been more . j birds about the city's parks and on • the farms near the limits than usual, j many of them having halted here be . cause of the cooler weather to the north. Incidentally, the encourage . i ment given to robins has caused hun- I dreds of the redbreasts to gather in II the parks. i « » • • Joe and Teddy, the Paxtang Park bears, the rabbits and groundhogs and birds in Wildwood Park and the fat robins in Reservoir Park have dis placed the Capitol Park squirrels and pigeons as the popular pets. Yester day was such a fine day that hundreds of folks who have been passing through Capitol Park on their Sunday after noon walks turned to the outlying parks for their strolls. The Paxtang zoo was popular for many youngsters and Reservoir Park grassy slopes were filled with youngsters who watched the robins and other birds with de light. Prof. Arthur E. Brown, headman',•'f of the Harrisburg Academy**'* Ex- I Mayors Vance O. McCormick atra John K. Royal and George Ross I*i 11 were I llarrisburgers attending the/ meeting of the American Academy/of Social and Political Science in Philadelphia i last week. • • • ! Opening of the golf courses about I the city this year is not going to wait for the weather. The late Spring has caused those with a liking for out - j door sports to be eager and the j chances are that a good many greens : and tennis courts, as well, will be j used "t the earliest possible moment. 1 WELL KNOWN PEOPLE,"* Benjamin Thaw. Jr., prominent; Pittsburgher, has passed the tion for the diplomatic service. f The Rev. 11. C. Stone, who started the Stonemen's movement, is a Phila delphia clergyman. O H. Priestly, whose purchase of Petty's island in the Delaware, has interested Philadelphia, is prominent 1 in oil affairs. ——— : ! The Rev. Dr. W. O. Thompson will dedicate the new administration building at Western Theological Semi nary. Pittsburgh. Henry Hornbostel, architect of the Pennsylvania building at San Francisco exposition, is the expert in charge of plans for the Johnstown High School. _ I DO YOU KNOW That Harrisburg steel is being used in governmental arsenals? HISTORIC HAHRISBCRG John Harris had commercial rela tions with the Indians of a dozen tribes and stood between them and many of the wandering traders. Punishment For Not Voting [From the Providence Tribune.! \ clergvman In New York has drop ped the rismes of 1,300 inactive mem bers from his parish roll. A good Idea. In like manner, why not drop from the voting lines all nonvoting voters: The Governor's View Governor Capper, of Kansas, """There are many businessmen who make money without adver tising but they are few and far between. You can't now, to yourself, name a live, go ahead town that has poor newspapers, , a live town that does not have enterprising merchants. "A live town Is mane up of live businessmen, and a live businessman shows his liveliness by going after business. And there is only one way of going after business. "You can't help yourself and help boost your city in any way mors effective than by telling the world, through your local newspapers." |i