14 to fa 8 UVIICSTOI'SB P 1 9 S. Market Sqr. P, (*Jr A wonderful ar- ® X-A ray of Women's, Sk, Misses' and Girls' *~-V' h \ Spring Suits, Coats, f~. \ S '\') Dresses. Our va- ' "Vy* riety of styles and iy\ 0 yJ) colors cannot be d$S§L \\ J&jti /«y CW beaten. Hundreds y ' -v --ing our new remod- i| !■ I eled quarters daily, //;' / yMjjj \ vf v /P) and everyone.-U./// fUI /p. i —\/""\ / or not, feel that our' i N * Tf} collection of r— j \ ing apparel is with- T V out a doubt, the |)\ Wi * finest in Harrisburg. L//V j We invite you to in- spect our lines. V** 9 t>o S Open $ C' Account ■f? ft (±. S% We are (£. jtT showing a Clothes— £*& r Handsome £"*£ i \ st y lesand /'}) /cj A patterns, /-7 I \-w in ' ver y 1 \' II signs, and M A 1 each gar- S~s /-i // \\ 11 ment has ll // \\ and style fxT "j ■ J \\l p y° u usual - T A willl alii Ili th e finest *T \ U J| Jfjll f clothes yl tl I'Vi * nv * te ? a £> yOUr in " (J LZ spection. Livingston's 0 the Best 1 ———■—————^ i j £ ' Our Sfout j~k Dept. Dept. V . We can fit the A collection of \*Jh '<y largest women in Girls' Coats and jCy) kn Suits and Dresses. Dresses that far * V h\ We carry an extra suroassesanv- Fl .U\ heavy line of Stout th ing that we have fit Garments, built on ever attempted at /--\ t e straight lines. prices in reach of (Sj We can surely sur- everyone, both in r^\ prise the Stout the small sizes, and A*/ Ladies that cannot also for the larger £^" /~%S find clothes else- children Bring where try us. the Girls in. iLIVIICSTirS# 9 S. Market Sqr. A r m I The Telegraph Bindery I Will Rebind Your Bible Satisfactorily FRIDAY EVENING, HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH MARCH 31, 1916 M'CLAIN TALKING ON CATTLE PRICES Export Observer Says That the' Cost of Meat Is Going to Advance Soon Beef and pork are dear, but they ■ are going to be more expensive. This j is the view of Lieutenant-Governor | Frank B. McClain, of Mr.! McClain, besides being a competent ' public servant in tlie halls of the | Pennsylvania General Assembly, is' president of the Lancaster Livestock 1 j Exchange, an organization of dealers I j who do an annual business running] | from $8,000,000,000 to *10,000.000 in the Lancaster stock yards. "There have been very few times in j the last 20 years when pork has been' as high as it is at the preesnt time. ! and there has been no month of March in the history of the cattle trade when real beef cattle have been i higher or as high as they are this month of March, 1916,'' says Mr. Mc-| I C'lain in a published statement. "In the past, March has never been one of the months for extremely high prices in beef cattle. The reason for all this is found in the fact that at the present time the United States is feeding the world its meat foods, to gether with the present active indus trial situation, which, after all, is real ly the most substantial prop under | the geenral meat market. The Amer ican workingman, when he has the j price, will buy meat, and to-day he | lias the price in his pay envelope to jtake home a 'roast, a steak and a | bunch of chops.' It isn't the people | who patronize hotels, cafes or clubs who are the real meat consumers, but ! it's the men who wear the blouses and - arry the dinner pails to their work in the steel mills and other hives of in dustry who pull down the visible sup ply of meat foods. "It takes 90-cent corn and feed stuffs, proportionately high, to make pork chops and rib roasts and round steaks, and that the present htgh prices at which beef cattle are selling I (and they will go higher) don't pay the farmer a single cent for the labor I j he expends in feeding his cattle, and i don't yield him the selling value of ;the corn and hay and ensilage that he puts into the production of beef. "A further increase in the price of meat foods necessarily will restrict J consumption, because, after all there lis a limit to the purchasing ability of Uhe consumer. He, however, puts up | the price on himself by demanding only the best grade and the best cuts, I by demanding credit from his butcher, by demanding prompt and expensive i delivery service and by demanding ex- j pensive sanitary and refrigeration methods." 1)R. GRAYSOX TO WED President's Aid to Marry Wealthy Washington Girl Special to the Telegraph Washington, D. C., March 31. Dr. j Oary T. Grayson. President Wilson's physician and naval aid, and Miss Alice Gertrude Gordon, of ihis city, I Mrs. Wilson's most intimate friend, | will be married within the next two 1 months. Announcement of the en- j ; gagement was made to-day by Mrs. j ! Henry Wood Flournoy, of New York, j Miss Gordon's aunt. The wedding will take place either In New York or Washington, and may be solemnized 'in the White House. The President and Mrs. Wilson will attend. Miss Gordon and Mrs. Wilson were close friends before either entered the White House circle and they have ; visited Europe together. Miss Gordon who is 25 years old, is an orphan and the daughter of the late General J. J. Gordon, of this city, who left her a j large fortune at his death several | years ago. With Mrs. Wilson, Miss ) Gordon was a guest of the President's I family at Cornish, N. H., last summer. | Recently she has made her home In New York, where she has been study i ing languages. ENTKRTAIXMKXT FOR ATHLETES Special to the Telegraph Annville, Pa., March 31. Annville High School students, assisted by the alumni, gave an entertainment last I evening in the Engle Conservatory of ! Music for the benefit of the athletic I asoclatlon. Miss Violet Mark, a stu dent In Lebanon Valley College gave several readings. OVERWORKED MINISTER Tells How Vinol Restored Strength and Vitality Harrisburg people will realize that | j we could not publish such letters as! the following if they were not genuine i and truthful statements of facts. The i ! Rev. Mr. Hughes, Holly Springs, Ark., : I says:— "I am a Methodist Minister, and j suffered from broken-down nerves, loss of appetite and sleeplessness. I was weak, my circulation was very i poor, and I was not able to do my j duty in my Parish as I felt I should, j i I had tried various remedies but, did j i not seem to get any better. Through i j Mr. Gatlin of Bearden, Ark., I learn- j ed of Vinol, and it built me up. 11 | regained my appetite, can sleep bet- | ! ter and do more work." There is no secret about Vinol, it j | derives its power to build up the over- ] . worked, brokendown, nervous system j from the medicinal extractives of j fresh cod livers without oil combined ! 'with tonic iron and beef peptone. Anyone in Harrisburg who wishes to try Vinol can do so with the under standing that we will return their money if they are not satisfied. George A. Gorgas, Druggist; Ken nedy's Medicine Store. 321 Market street; C. F. Kramer, Third and Broad streets; Kltzmlller's Pharmacy, 1325 Derry street, Harrisburg. Pa. P. S.—ln your own town, wherever /ou live, there is a Vinol Drug Store. , Look for the sign.—Advertisement. BDCCATIOH Ala School of Commerce Troup Building 16 So. Market Sq. Day and Night School 22d Year Commercial and Stenographic Connet lie 11 Phone lU4U-J Harrisburg Business College Day and Night Cirll Service 129 Market St. HarrUbnrg, Pa. OFFICE TRAINING SCHOOL Kaufman Bide. t S. Market Sq. Training That Secures Salary Increasing Positions In the Office Call or ttnd to-day for Interesting nook let "TUf Art uf Gettlna Aloa* ts 1 Ike World." Bell phone Itl-R. STEELTON BULGAR EXPLAINS CAUSES LEADING TO WAR Says Fatherland Figlils to Liberate Natives From Oppression Steelton Bulgarians are patriotic ally defending their fatherland against charges of the allied press that Bul garia entered the war for other than patriotic motives. They assert that it was real humanitarian motives that set their armies in motion across the Serbian frontiers. The whole Bul j garian side of the causes which led | up to the war are clearly related, they say. In an article by Stoyan V. Tsanoff ! a United Evangelical missionary. The article follows: Of all the belligerents, Servia has got the worst end so far. She is al most completely beaten; her army, but a remnant left. Is scattered In the wild mountains of the surround ing countries, and her people, from the King down, are in plight and des pair regarding the future. As Bulgaria has been a factor in this unfortunate affair, It is essential to even repeat the causes of the Bul gar-Servlan conflicts for Bulgarians utterly disavow the epithets "blood thirsty," "perfidious," "treacherous," "barbaric," "atrocious," and what not. as even the good papers of this neutral and impartial country have so gener ously called them. Bulgarians claim their country as being Just, liberal, tolerant, and humane as any other civilized country. Furthermore, Bul garia to-day stands on highest moral ground In the controversy for the fight | only for her own rights—not to con- I quer or domineer over others. Here Is briefly the history of the! whole trouble: After suffering for 500 years under the Turkish rule. Bui- | garla was Anally liberated in her en- j tirety through the last Russo-Turklsh i war In 187 S. The European Powers, however, fearing that Russia, might use the newly created country for selfish ends, called a conference In j Berlin, and, through the "treaty of! Berlin,' cut Bulgaria in five parts: j Bulgarian, Macedonia and Thrace j were turned back again to Turkey.! with the proviso, however, that she j grant them certain autonomy; two j Bulgarian provinces were created, one under the sovereignty, another under | the suzerainty, of Turkey; another) part went to Rumania, while a west- j ern strip was given to Servia. Bulgaria's Lost Provinces It was natural, of course, as It was just, for the partly liberated Bulgar- , ians to work not only for their full j freedom, but to regain what they lost through the Berlin treaty. The first thing they took up was the fight for the unification of the two Bulgarian provinces. In 1885 "Northern" and "Southern" Bulgaria arose and de clared themselves one country, agree ing to remain under the suzerainty and ! be tributary to Turkey. What followed? While Bulgarians feared that Turkey might declare war on them for having lost the sover eignty over "Southern" Bulgaria, they were astounded to see Russia and Servia nearly the only countries op posed to the Bulgarian unification. Russia did it for the queer reason that she did not want Bulgarians to do anything for themselves without I her saying so, and expressing It by her withdrawing the officers she had left to organize the young Bulgarian j army. Servia simply did not want ! Bulgaria enlarged, and in order to | stop it one evening declared war on Bulgaria, and in the morning the Ser j vian army crossed the unprotected Bulgarian frontiers and began march ing toward Sofia. The Bulgarians had i to leave the Turkish boundaries and i rush through awful slush of rain and snow to meet the Invaders from the other extreme. The writer was a vol j unteer schoolboy In that campaign I and reminds his readers only how Quickly the Bulgarians drove the Ser ; vians out of their country and pene jtrated through Servia. Thus Bulgarians secured their de ! sired union, got rid of the domineer ing Russian officers, and learned with regret that Servia was their enemy. The next step of union and progress i which the Bulgarians assumed was to i prevail upon the always-promising but ■ never-fulfilling Turk to grant the au i tonomy prescribed by the Berlin ; treaty for the Bulgarians under his I rule, while at the same time the Bul j garian Exarch In Constantinople and philanthropists tried to provide schools, churches, and other uplifting provisions for the people. After work ing for this way nearly thirty years. Bulgarians accomplished much in awakening the people, but very little in securing the promised liberty. The Macedonians and Thracians, tired of the Turkish misrule, began to rebel and uprise, the turbulence lasting sev eral years. Here again Servians, to gether with Greeks, were on the spot, ready to organize bands to oppose the ; Bulgarian strife for liberty! I'niling Against the Turk What nature had ordained, how ever, man could not stop. The ten sion reached the point, where Bul garia had to declare war on Turkey for liberating her people. But, as Ser via also had some native under Turk ish rule whom she wanted to liberate, some one suggested that the two Balkan states should use their better senses, forget past Indiscretions, and unite for driving the old and com mon oppressor away. But before all, they had to come together and have clear understanding who was to have what in case the Turk was expelled. After repeated conferences, it was de- Fat Baby Chafed Skin Made Smooth, Healthy by J islfkc>S ( /Comfqrt\ \POWDERy "On a baby badly chafed, weighing 11 % pounds at birth," gays Nurse Harris, of Watertown, N. Y., "I used Sykes Comfort Powder after everything else had failed to help it. The sore, chafed skin soon became smooth ana healthy. There is nothing like Sykei ' Comfort Powder to heal skin soreness." That's because of its superior medica< tion which combines healing, soothinp and antiseptic qualities not found it anything else. At all dealers, 25 cts. i THE conrosi rowou CO., Boston, Xait Your Clothes For Spring Are Here § r T^HEY , RE really YOURS; made for you, bought for you, priced for you; one of the chief things this store is for is to render just this ser vice to you. Marks Clothes were made by the very best makers in the country; they designed the styles; put the sound, reliable all-wool fabrics and other materials into them; put the fine, careful, hand needlework into them. All we had to do was to pick out the right things; we did. They're here; priced at sl,l to JjioO; and those prices spell real economy. The smartest models designed by Hart, Sch&ftner and Copyright Hut SchaUaer Is Mux Marx, Clothcraft, and Society Brand are here, too. E. & W. Shirts "2 O'clock," the Hat For Spring and Summer, in Silk Stripes, For Smart DreSSerS Rep Cords and Madias in $1.50 A Truly Warner creation, designed with neat, new patterns special thought to the needs of the young _ . rk~ mo fellow who Is a stickler for style, d»0 f|ft Others, J toy to $.5. 0il I Soft felt In six shades I —— —1 ! —=================^ H. MARKS & SON Harrisburg"s Oldest Clothing Store 4th and Market Streets. Harrisburg, Pa. finitely agreed that south of a certain ridge of mountains should go to Bul garia, while the country north of that ridge should go to Servia. Disagree ment arose only regarding a few towns on the boundary line, and this was left for the Russian Czar to de cide upon afterwards. As Greece also had some axes to grind in the Turk ish question, she, too, came in; the "Balkan Alliance" was thus formed, and the war against Turkey declared. It being understood that the new allies were to meet the enemy wherever his forces were concentrated. | As Bulgaria was the most exposed j to the Turkish attacks and had most at stake, she assumed the greatest I burdens, her front being from the i Black Sea to the Servian-Turkish boundaries. With rare force and tac ' tics, however, she went at the enemy ■ and surprised the world with her suc cess. In a short time Turkey was beaten and began suing for peace. Now the world knows that it was chiefly the Bulgarian sacrifice, the i brunt of which Bulgaria bore against ! the incoming Turkish hordes from ! Asia, and the Bulgarian achievements, that won the victories for the Balkan i states and freed the Christians from i the Turkish rule! But while it took only about a month to win victories, It took sev eral months to conclude a formal peace, principally because Servia, again, in compiot with others, wanted Bulgaria to exhaust herself by keep ing a standing army, and the Bul garian soldiers to tire and wear out in that severe winter, while Servians and Greeks, in secret, were spreading and settling themselves in the newly liberated Bulgarian territory. When, Anally pressed by Sir Edward Grey in that Liondon Peace Conference, they affixed their signatures as Balkan allies to the treaty of peace with Tur key, they at once showed their colors. Ilere Servia again championed the new conspiracy by a most hideous perfldv of declining to abide by her agreement with Bulgaria! Greece and Montenegro openly joined her in see ing the newly liberated Bulgaria torn j to pieces again! Thus the just victorious Allies be came most intense enemies. Bul garia had again, as twenty-five years before, to drag her worn-out army from the Turkish frontier In the east to meet Servia and her allies at the other end. Strong efforts were made to settle the matter peacefully, but | Servia stubbornly refused to stand by' her agreement. The disgust, the ag-! gravations, and the provocations finally reached such a pitch as spon- ] taneously to kindle the second Balkan war. Rumania Crosses the Border This war proved that the conspiracy against Bulgaria had been wider than originally thought, for, while she was fighting her treacherous allies from the west and south, Kumania invaded her from the north, and Turkey came back again from the east. Thus Bul garia was besieged by her immediate neighbors now v\ilturelike enemies and isolated from th-} outside world. Not only was she surrounded, attack ed, and plundered, but portrayed throughout the world as a most bar baric and atrocious nation; no cal umnious word In the language was spared from being used against, that country and her hrave army. As; soon, however, as her communica tions were re-established. Bulgaria demanded an International commis sion to Investigate the charges and ascertain the truth. This was done, and the report of the Carnegie Com mission will stand as an historic docu ment against the enemies of Bul garia. Bulgaria survived under those ex treme conditions, but for this she had to pay dearly. Servia and Greece took Macedonia and part of Thrace; Rumania took her richest wheat fields while Turkey took the largest part of Thrace, which Bulgaria had just won Lby her victories. No nation ever "TIZ" FOR FEET Instant Relief for Sore, Tired Jender Feet; for Aching, Swollen, Calloused Feet and Corns "Pull, Johmiy. PuBI You're footsick! Tour feet feel tired, puffed tip, chafed, aching, sweaty, and they need "Tiz." "Tiz" makes feet remarkably fresh and sore-proof. "Tiz" takes the pain and burn right out of corns, callouses and bunions. "Tiz" is the grandest swallowed undeservedly a more bittel pill than Bulgaria had to after sacri ficing so much to liberate and unify her people! For all this, she lays the blame at the door of Servia. Servian Conduct in Macedonia But the worst misconduct of the Servians toward Bulgaria was yet to come! They had scarcely got a foot ing In Bulgarian Macedonia before they began to ex'« rminate everything Bulgarian there. They closed all Bul garian schools and churches; expelled teachers and priests; burned Bul garian books as in barbaric times; changed the names of the people to sound Servian, and no Bulgarian could confess his nationality without being tortured or molested in some way. Every antiquity and everything of value, in public and private buildings, even hinges and doors, were carried to Belgrade, while the people were staggered by taxation. Positively the conditions of the Bulgarians under Servian rule were far worse than they had been under the Turk. Now, let the good American editors and writers who have been so respon sive to the Bulgarian enemies in spreading pernicious stories about her put themselves calmly in her place, and ask whether they could stand the outrages which Buig; »ia had to take from Servia? Is it i wonder that Bulgarian soldiers, In grappling with the Servians, erv. "Down, you trai tors!" Many wished they did not have to fight Servia, a former ally, kin In blood and tongue, Immediate neigh bor, and having many interests in CASTORIA For Infants and Chiidrtn. Bears the The Kind You Have Always Bought . Bn of ture foot-gladdener the world has ever known. Get a 25-cent box of "Tiz" at any drug store and end foot torture for a whole year. Never have tired, aching, sweaty, smelly feet; your shoes will fit fine and you'll only wish you had tried "Tiz" sooner. Accept no substi tute. common. They only wished Servia had kept her words! I also believe I am expressing the feelings of a large Bulgarian majority in saying that they wished their coun try was with the Allies. While they admire the Teutons, they were under no obligation to thorn; and Bulgaria owed friendship to England and grati tude to Russia. If she Is not with them, however. It is their fault. In closing, let me say that It is an idle talk, emanating chleflly from Servian sources, that Bulgaria went, with the Teutons because her King belonged to that race. No matter how influential, Czar Ferdinand had strained his eyes and toes for a long time before seeing one Bulgarian who would loin him in a war against Rus sia, if the latter had not connived so openly with and even coaxed Servia to pursue her nefarious policies to ward Bulgaria. Russia liberated Bul garia from Turkey, and for this Bul garians are profoundly thankful; but. ever since she has acted too often as if to say that she did not want Bul garia to grow and prosper as an Inde pendent nation. Of this Bulgarians are most resentful. Neither is there anything in Servian claims that she broke her treaty be cause she could not reach the Adriatic. It was not in Bulgaria's power to give her that, neither to prevent her from getting it. Besides, we know that Ser vian propagandists in this country were saying publicly that Servian aim should lie atlthe Aegean were saying this long before the Balkan al liance was broken.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers