16 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH A NKWSPAPBR FOR THE HOME Pounded iSu Published evenings except Sunday by THE TELKGHAPH PRINTING CO., Telegraph Hulldlatc, Federal Square. It J. STACK POLE, Prtt'l and Editor-in-Chief F\ R. OYSTEH, Business Manager. GUP M. PTWIINMETZ, Managing Editor. * Member American Newspaper Pub llshars' Assoc!*- tlon. The Audit Bureau of Clreu wßßffilßsSSM latlon and Penn flf p toff sylvanla Associat es ajjjjf js| Eastern office. Ilas brook.. Story & S3 2 aSB rJ Brooks, Fifth Ave MKMiSa wm mle Building. New | York City; West Gcs°BulldlnK.°Chi 8 Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. carriers, six cenis a week; by mail, $3.00 a year in advance. Sworn dally r.verngr circulation for (he threv months ending February 29, 1016, * 22,785 Theae flgruee* are net. All rrlnrncili unsold and damaged copies deducted. FRIDAY EVENING, MARCH 10. Forget not all the sunshine of the way By which the Lord hath ted thee: an swered prayers, And joys unasked, strange blessings, lifted cares. Grand promise-echoes. Thus thy life shall be One record of His love and faithfulness to thee. — FKAJCCES RIDLEY HAVKRGAL. THK ROOSICVKLT STATEMENT COLONEL ROOSEVELT has taken himself out of the Republican; and Progressive primaries as a ; candidate for President,thereby, in the' minds of many, only adding to the j possibility of his nomination by the two conventions. Whether the Colo nel mean.t to do so or not, he could bave done nothing more designed to place himself in the path of the Presi dential lightning than to deny at this time that he Is a candidate. On the! other hand, he would have everlasting ly blasted whatever hopes his friends may have for him if he had permitted 1 his name to stand or have injected bimself actively into the t"ace as a ! • andidate. The country is not in a ; jnood to sympathize with anybody's | personal ambitions at this time. Re-1 publicans and the few Progressives | ■that are left are looking only to one j end—the nomination of a man who not only can defeat Wilson, but who j •will be big enough to measure up to the imiii>rta'nt worl; of rescuing country from the slough of mlsman-1 agement in which it is mired. Even those who are not inclined to agree with the Colonel on many sub- : jects will concur In the sentiments he. expresses In his statement to the newspapers. The nation is facing a grave crisis. Wilsonisni must be re- j liuked. but we face also the higher duty of "dedicating ourselves anew" to the great principles upon which our ■ government Is founded. Colonel i Roosevelt, says lie believes that the j time Is ripe for the appearance of aj Washington or a Lincoln, and read-1 lug,carefully what he has to say one! may suspect that the Colonel would not be abashed if the nation should suddenly recognize in him the modern prototype of either or both of these! great statesmen and patriots. May be | the Colonel, when he penned his state- j ment. had nothing of the sort in mind; j tind then again, maybe he did. The j ex-President is so given to cryptic ut- ! terances that one is tempted to look beneath the mere words of his mes- 1 «age for a possible hidden meaning. LCMBKRiING GETS WAR \ll> FROM the date of the passage of the Democratic tariff law up to i a very few months ago the Hun-i ber industry was experiencing a serious depression. Latterly it. has | picked up, though still somewhat be- , low normal. The Democratic pros-1 perity chorus has marked the situation l>y adding a new song to its repertoire rnd the public is now being regaled with a little close harmony entitled: "Pine knot, the lumber mills are! humming." A market report issued by the Southern Pine Association of New Orleans announces that European j governments are in the market for | 1(19,000,000 feet of pine, so far as known, and this within the last few , •weeks. The report says: "The ex- j port, situation presents features of ppecial interest owing to the rumors; of large orders on the market for ac- ' count of European Governments." | The excess of business with the steel | mills is also causing a large demand by the railroads for more wood for car material, and as the steel industry Is one of our heftiest war brides, the lumber Industry is thereby an Indirect i beneficiary. Tho golden stream from the European war chests has at last filtered into Ihe lumber Industry. TIME FOR ACTION VILLA, the snake which the Wilson administration nursed so long in It* bosom, has struck. American lives have been sacrificed to the "watchful waiting" policy of the Presi dent. The occurrence in New Mexico jesterday was inevitable under the cir cumstances. The wonder Is that It was postponed so long. The time Is' now . ripe for action. Villa must be cap- ' lured and punished, or killed In an ; effort to take*him. Life and property' along the hordcr in the United Htales will not be safe until an example has! been made of him. It will not do to say that the Mexican authorities will deal with tho offenders. The Mexican guthoritles have shown that they are FRIDAY EVENING, HAKRISBURG TELEGRAPH MARCH 10, 1916 ' utterly 11 r»nl to cope with tlie situation, j They have been Tying desperately for months lo take Villa and have not been able to do so. This Villa, who invaded the United State!" yesterday ut the head of a band of cut-throats of the same stamp as himself, is the same Villa to whom the ] American government, through I'resi- 1 dent Wilson, was only a short time J since providing with arms and aiurau- ■ nit ion and hailing aa a patriot, a statesman and the savior of Mexico, j This is the same Villa who «u given ! the means of overthrowing the dread- 1 ful Huerta by this same Wilson ad- j ministration. He Is the Villa, who was hailed as a friend of tho United States 1 by the President and his Cabinet. The country knew that Villa was a bandit and a murderer, a self-Heeker , if there ever was one, but it had to 1 swallow him when Washington be came his sponsor, and hope against I hope for the best. But Villa was never ! for a moment trusted by the rank and , lile of Americans, a great majority of j whom have been waiting with sicken- ; ] ing dread for just such a tragedy as', j that which occurred yesterday. It was j j certain to oome when the adminis tration pushed the defeated rebel j leader aside to take up with the vie- J ; torious Carranza, who, by the way, has I murdered probably as many Amerl ] cans in his time as has Villa. The ; whole situation is impossible. We ! can't go on this way longer. Some- I thing must be done for the safety of | our people along the Rio Grande. It is reported that the President ha j asked, or will ask, the permission of Carranza to send an armed force into I Mexico. If Carranxa is wise lie will j not only grant this request, but co operate with the I'niied Statts troops in the capture of Villa, who has .shown himself to be the one big thorn in the. ! flesh of the Carranza administration. Unquestionably, Villa is playing des- 1 perately for American Intervention, hoping thereby to rally to his drooping | banner the thousands of Mexicans of all factions who he believes would join in resenting an American invasion. I Just now all that we in this country ! have in mind is the capture or death of Villa, and to that end the adminis- ' tratlon will be wise if it sticks to its < intention of asking the co-operation of Carranza, for with American troops in Mexico riding side hy side with Mex- j ican soldiers there would be less like- I lihood of the general uprising for i which Villa hopes. But at ail events, and no matter j what the outcome may be. the fact j should not. be lost to sight that if the j Wilson administration had conducted itself properly at the outstart in its j relations with Mexico this dreadful sit uation along our southern borders would not now exist and many Ameri- | can lives would have been saved. The ! burden of responsibility resting on the ! 1 Washington government at this time 1 cannot be shifted. It set out to un- 1 horse liuerta. It succeeded, but at what frightful cost. THAT SHIPPING BUM, BECAUSE of the demand for ocean transportation, ships are now worth two to four times their 1 cost. If the Government loaded up with $50,000,000 worth of them and the war closed soon thereafter, we 1 should have something on our hands compared with which the proverbial white elephant would be inconse quential. NEVER BEFORE? LISTEN to this from the columns of a leading Democratic wor shipper of Woodrow Wilson: A President never before made it so tremendously his business to see that the pledges made to the peo ple should be carried out. Carried out! How? On a stretcher? Never before! Not even hy Jack son or Cleveland. Democrats? Not , by Lincoln or Garfield, Republicans? i Will any admirer Of Jackson and ] Cleveland stand for comparisons as odious as that? Will any man loyal!; to tlje memory of Lincoln second the j sentiment that, never before lias a President made it so tremendously l his business to keep his party plodges? j ONE EFFECT OF THE WAR ONE effect of '.he war in Europe has been an increase in the de- '■ in and for meats which are needed to feed the European armies, and to supply markets which would j have been otherwise supplied but for j the conflict which so unexpectedly; broke out on that Continent. Our j exports of meats In 1914 were only! $1:17.000,000. while in 1915 they amounted to $259,000,000, an in- j crease of nearly 100 per cent. •M.l\ I BS" THE .CLOWN THAT many a sad heart beats be neath the motley of the profes sional merrymaker is again illus- | trated by the suicide, for love, of) "Slivers," t he clown whose antics made | millions of people laugh In years agone when lie capered gleefully In the saw- ! dust ring of the circus. "Slivers." who in real life was Frank Oakley, killed himself because the girl ' whom he had twice saved from the gutter refused the lo(e he offered her, choosing in preference the primrose, path that leads to ruin. He lived to ! make others forget for a space their sorrow and died himself of heartbreak. ] Charles Hanson Towne's verses. I "The Jester," might have been written with "Slivers" and his tragic end in mind: I have covered up with laughter More than you have drowned In | tears; I have pondered the hereafter: I have known my griefs and fears. Underneath my mask and motley I have heard the noisy years. I have dreamed my dreams, my masters, I have thought of life and love, Counted sorrows and disasters. Known the sting and pain there of: Yet you deem me but a Jester Whom the world shall weary of. II EM/I H DEPARTMENT WORK DR. SAMUEL G. DIXON'S annual report for 1915 shows a decided falling off in the death rate in I'eninylvaniu. especially In the list of preventable diseases. It has been , | along this line that the State Health Commissioner nu» been doing liis best work. The wiping out of typhoid and . similar ailments has received Uie coa- i stant attention of the entire depart- i J ment force and tho results are show- j Ing up reinurkably well, it has been 1 only ten years since this work was, I begun on sn extensive scale and In that period great headway has been I made In the matter of'public edu : cation end in the wiping out of sources 'of dlsoase. Deaths from diphtheria, i measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough, I tuberculosis and typhoid fever were 6,400 fewer in 1915 than in 1900. ! These figures are not only a tribute to ' the efficiency of the department, but ample justification for the vast sums j expended on its maintenance. TELEGRAPH'S PERISCOPE"] —Genual ,v having declared war on j ; Portugal, all that remains now is for! ■ the kaiser to get an army near enough I ! to start a campaign. —The Turks have agreed to let the j f Armenians alone, says a news dispatch 'which is equivalent to the promise of the cat not to further molest thej canary which it has just eaten. —One tiling about Lent, Belgium j will have no trouble in observing the I self-denial rules. | —lf Enver Pasha doesn't quit dying so frequently our old friend Raisuli !, may feel that his reputation is being I injured. I —The only trouble about this armed 1 ! ship business is that there is no. in- !' diciition that Bryan intends to take j Ipnsenge on one. —Suggestion for new White House : note to Mexico: "Dear Villa: Don't."! 1 PECKSNIFF AT BERLIN [Public Ledger.] J| If the Gentian government really ; i ! believes that the memorandum which j 1 1 'ount von liernstorff presented to : Secretary Lansing yesterday will af- i 'feet the American policy with regard t to the submarine issue, it must have ja very poor opinion of American in- ( j telligence. It prefaces the document t i by tho remark that "it wishes to ex plain the U-boat question once more - ito the American government." In j i spite of our apparent incapacity to j» i grasp the German point of view, it will; make one more appeal to such reason , ing powers as we possess. Then it < goes on to profess its devotion to in- f j ternatlonal law, its regard for "the I freedom of the seas," its regret that t i the perfidious conduct of Great I Sri-1 1 | tain compelled it to engage in repris-) ' ials. All this is a twice-told tale, not [ more impressive by repetition. Great h [Britain attempted to restrict the legi-M | timate trade of neutrals with Ger- 1 ■ many, and it was necessary for Ger many to retaliate. "She chose for ' I this purpose a new weapon, the use or' 1 I which had not been regulated by in- i 1 ternational law. and in doing so could i not and did not v iolate any existing i j rules, but only look into account the j ' I peculiarity of this new weapon, the c I submarine bout." This peculiarity, of ' j course, was the method of attacking 1 and sinking merchantmen without re gard for the lives of noncombatants. !* The conclusion of the memorandum! is as remarkable as the beginning. It expresses Ihe hope that the United! States will "appreciate the German !, viewpoint." As this viewpoint con-1: slsts in the assumption that, if Great':. Britain interferes with neutral trade : to Germany,. Germany has a perfect ; right to take neutral lives in return, 1 j American appreciation is not likely to i F be very keen. These neutral lives 11 were lost, we are told, against the j N wish and Intention of the German.! government." That is, when the Lusi- J tania was sunk without warning, and with no attempt to safeguard the,' Americans on board, it was assumed!. 0 by the humane commander of the!] isubmarine that the men. women and children on board would swim ashore. 1 It was just an unfortunate accident | . that they were drowned. The Ger man government politely regrets the episode, but it is more concerned with . the odius conduct of Great Britain in ! holding up cargoes bound for Ger-., ! many via neutral ports. This is what I the United States should resent, noti 8 the murder of its citizens on the high jj seas. The sufficient answer to this is ' that the United States is amply able to " settle its own dispute with Great Brl- J; itain. If the British blockade is con trary to International law, Ihe injury s 1 done will be repaired without German r intervention. But it is not our bust- 1 ness if Germany has lost control of the 1 seas, and we certainly do not Intend * to play her game by assenting to a H policy of reprisals contrary to law J and humanity alike. FALSE PHOPHET DAY If a man walking in tj«e spirit and falsehood do lie, saying prophesy ' unto thee of wine and of strong drink; 1 he shall even be the prophet of this 1 people.—Micah 2: 11. < AN OLD SONG 1 By Ella Wheeler Wilcox' (Copyright, 1916, Star Company.) j |Two roadways lead from this land to I That: and one is the road of i Prayer, I .And one is the road of Old Time i Songs, and every note is a stair. I ( A shabby old man with a music ma- < chine on the sordid city street, I But suddenly earth seemed A ready j i and life grew young and sweet. } i For the city street fled and ilie world 11 was green and a little house i stood by the sea: < I And she came singing a martial air < (she who was peace Itself): i iShe brought back with her the old. 1 st range charm of mingled pathos l and glee; ; With her eyes of a child in a woman's face and her soul of a saint In an elf. "She had been gone for many a year—|? they tell us it is not far — ; That silent place where the dear ones I go, but it might as well be a , star; 1 Yes, it might as well be a distant star I * as a beautiful Near-By-Land, i, ' If we hear no voice and see no face ; ! land feel no touch of a hand. jj | But now she had come, for I saw her ! there, and she looked so blithe! mid young; i (Not white and still as T saw her I* last), and the rose that she ( wore was red; And her voice soared lip In a bird-I' like trill at the end of the song;' she sung. And she mimicked a soldier's warlike! stride and tossed back her dear \ little head. ( She had been gone for many a year. (J and never came back before; ij But I think she dwells In a Near-By-1 l.and. since a song jarred open ' the door: Yes. I think It is surely a Near-By-j! Land-- that place where our;' loved ones are— For the song would never have reaoji-j 1 ed her ear had she been on a! distant star. 1 Two roadways lead from this land to 1 That: and one. Is the road of W Pray* r, 1 i And ane Is the road of Old Time i I Songs, and every note is aotOCc4 U By fh<- Ki-Coromlt(«*man Senator Charles A. Snyder, of Pottsvllle, lata yesterday entered the first nominating petition to lie a can didate for a State-wide nomination at the coming primary. The Pottsvllle Senator, who is a native of Dauphin county, filed a dozen or more large petittons advocating his candidacy for .the Republican nomination for auditor general and stated that there would bo more to follow. In the petitions were papers numer ously signed by Dauphin, Erie, Perry, Adntns. Columbia, Luzerne, Butler, Elk and Schuylkill counties. It is I said that inside of a week papers from ! practically every county in the Slate | will be on file for Snyder. The filing of the papers disposes of any possibility of the Schuylkill ■man withdrawing from the race for the nomination. Speaker Ambler's friends are work ing actively In his behalf all over tho State, the Citizens committee behind 'him being very busy. His papers are being circulated and some will be brought here. —Senator Boies Penrose is expected to pay a visit to Pittsburgh within a few days. He has been invited to make an address before the Pitts burgh Chamber of Commerce and will meet Western leaders. State Chairman Crow's declar ation for party harmony has not only 1 been backed up by most of the Re publican Congressmen, but by many county leaders and considerable quiet work to get things straightened out is under way. Much, however, de pends upon how things shape up in Philadelphia. The rest of the State appears to be ready for burial of dif ferences. —National Committeeman A. Mit chell Palmer has agreed to attend the Dollar Dinner of the Allegheny tin terrilied next month and will take along an armful of olive branches. Pdlmer and his pals are thoroughly alarmed at the feeling against them and are willing go to to all lengths lo abolish opposition. —E. E. Barnitz, Carlisle lawyer, is a candidate for Democratic state committeeman from Cumberland. -—Ex-Representative George ' W. Allen, of Allegheny, is considering be ing a candidate for the Senate in one of the western districts. —The new Citizens l.eague of Phi la - ' delphia lias turned its batteries on I Senator E. H. Vare becattse of items! in the big loan bill to pay the Sen ator tor certain work which became mixed up in the controversy with the Blankenburg administration. —Andrew Flood and Horace Geiger well known in various movements In Philadelphia, have come out for Eegls- , lattire. The Cumberland County Pro-; liibitionists will meet to-morrow to; nominate their legislative ticket. The ( meeting will be held at Carlisle. —Joseph ti. Campbell, of North! Braddock, Allegheny county, is out for congress-at-large and also for Re-1 publican State committeeman from his; district. —W. T. Stineman, of South Fork, son of the former Senator, is out l'orj Republican nomination for Senator in j Cambria county. —Philadelphia's much - troubled j transit situation has quieted down a bit. Mayor Smith yesterday just be- j fore starting for Augusta, Oa., turned j the rapid transit situation over to Di- I rector Twining, with several reoom-1 mendations which the director' will incorporate into the report. This! voluminous and comprehensive docu ment will b« whipped into shape for tlie printer, and should be ready for j the public within four days at tlie i outside. The Mayor yesterday gave! official authority to Director Twining to make the report public, as soon as it was returned to him by the printer. —Congressman S. Taylor North of Jefferson, Is out l'or re-election. The candidacy of Sfate Senator) YV. C. Sproul for delegate from the | Seventh Congressional district to the. Republican National convention wasj announced at a meeting of the Dela ware county Republican executive \ committee al Media last nighf. llor- i ace Bcale of Coatesville, Chester county, also will be a candidate for! national delegate, and will have the support of the Delaware county Re publican organization. County Chair-1 man Thomas 1-1. Garvin presided lasl night and after the committeemen j were Instructed as to the manner of; securing a big Republican enrollment, | addresses were made by Senator j Sproul, J. I-ord Rigby, R. J. Baldwin, Harry Heyburn and William T. Ram sey. The Monongaheia Valley is wor- j ried over councilmanie troubles. Char leroi has one councilman who made | the supposed mistake of working a few j clays as a bricklayer for the borough. Two others happened to sell a Utile material to the borough and now a suit is pending to have all three re-! moved front office. In Monessen, Bur- j gess A. G. Dunlap. upon Instructions from council, has Instituted proceed- 1 ings against Councilmon Graff Mil hollan. Frank Burner, Gus Kruell and j M. Cooper to ascertain if lliey have been serving illegally the last year. 1 Council flipped a coin a year ago to | determine an election law ami now ■ the question of legality of service is raised. In North Bellevernon there are eight l ouncilmen instead of seven. Hie legal limit. This occurred through a mistake in tiling the list with the! county commissioners last fall for j election. Council voted lo oust J. W. Neil, one of the newly elected mem bers, and he immediately instituted proceedings to determine the issue. OUR HELP FOR HAITI [Philadelphia Public Ledger.] Alleged patriots in Haiti, inflated and Inflamed, have bitterly resented I the efforts of the United States to es-1 tablisb law and order in the Republic. The Congress of Halt! has ncverfhe-j less approved the convention which 1 out Senate has now ratified, and the way Is open to put the quietus on the Incessant revolution which of late has been the sole nourishing Industry, j Eight presidents deposed—usually by I murder or exile —in a few years is. i indeed, a sinister record. With thej tenure of property and life itself so in- | ii«cur. naturally the foreign investor on whom prosperity rests is loth to] c ast in his fortunes under precarious l auspices. We ore to send a consulting i engineer in finance, who shall recon- I struct '.he loose fiscal arrangements into a system. We are to collect the. customs and remold the constabulary. We arc to establish the foreign credit by going over the schedule of Haiti's debts with a benevolent paternalism 1 In which there Is no admixture of anyl Interest except that which Haiti has; so long refused to pay. if necessary, j we will Intervene to prevent future, uprisings, The hope of the Republic is in .lust th'' measures which the bet ter element in Haiti consents to let, us lake. UNCLE IKE MURMURS [Judge. J "Th' meek may Inhurrlt lb' earth, all right," murmured Uncle Ike, "hut lie's In luck if some cuss not so burned meek don't contest lit' will an' git away with ill" THE CARTOON OF THE DAY WHAT DO YOU MEAN—STARTED? 15fMt-ieD UP | , loPfo oof-roH , I RiCH-r now.' t &f&t. 4 -From the Columbus Dispatch. PHILIPPINE PROBLEMS Mindanao and Sulu By Frederic J. Haskin ONE-THIRD of the land area of the Philippines is included in the Department of Mindanao and Sulu. Practically all the Moham medans and a third of the pagans of the archipelago live In this one de partment. It was kept under military government twelve years longer than the rest of the Philippine group. It has always been treated as a distinct problem, and must continue to be so treated for some time. In Luzon and the Visayans, the principal northern islands, the civil iced FlllplnO population greatly pre dominates. In Mindanao and Sulu there are 130,000 Christians, 180,000 pagans, and over 300,000 Mohamme dans. A single province of the de partment is a State the size of Mas sachusetts' the area of the- whole Is greater than that of Denmark and Holland put together. The office of governor Is probably the most impor tant under the Philippine Commis sion. Mindanao and Sulu had a particu larly unsavory reputation when we took the islands from Spain. We kept them under military control from 18!19 to the end of 1913. Then the civil government, which had been gradually co-operating more and more fully with the army, took the reins—and every body who had been following the sit uation held his breath. Nothing hap pened. There have been numerous local disturbances, many bands of outlaws captured, and the old family feuds among the Moros have been carried O" according to age-old custom, but none of the general uprisings that many people feared have eventuated. The pagans of Mindanao were always amenable to American influence, but the Moros have made much trouble in years gone by. Now they are not only living at peace with the Amer icans, but even with Christian Fili pinos from the north. Thev are let ting these Filipinos fill some of the of fices of administration over them—a thing that they often asserted in the past they would never permit. They are living down their old reputation for turbulence and ferocity. The Moros inhabit not only the main Island of Mindanao, but also the Sulu archipelago that stretches south ward and westward to Borneo. Sulu is, after Mindanao, the largest of the islands, the stronghold of the Sultan of Sulu, whose capital is at Jolo —a doughty warrior whom Spain never succeeded In subduing. Sulu was never famous for its moral atmos phere. The Sulu pirate proas were known to every skipper who sailed the seven seas. The Moros of Sulu took Filipino captives and sold them for slaves in Borneo. The men of Sulu were particularly fanatical, even for Malays, and particularly liable to the distressing seizure known as going "Juramentada" | LETTERS TO THE EDITOR WANTS HIS WITNRSN FEES To the lidifor of the Telegraph : Will you kindly allow me sufficient space In your valuable columns to make a few remarks In regards our Honorable Dauphin County Court. Early in Feb ruary a case involving a jitney driver and a well-to-do citizen, who holds a responsible position at the Capitol, and who brought suit against the driver for running down his aged mother In Third near Boas street, who deliberately stepped out off the curb (not at the crossing) came up In court. The case was tried, witnesses beard, and in about ten minutes the jury came In with a verdict, clearing the defendant and put ting the entire costs of the suit on the prosecutor. Up to this date not one of the witnesses lias received a cent of their witness money, notwithstanding thev have frequently called. The prose cutor is worth considerable money, and should tie made pay. The District At torney should see to it that the bill ts paid, and we await an explanation why such has not been done. Thanking you for the space, 1 am, Respectfully, ONE OK TUB WITNESSES. OUR DAILY LAUGH HELPING THE CAUSE. k What are you doing for the ' •J» » poor, Maude? \'j \\J lam collecting : rp cast-off automo- ! I M.rii j I r biles tc distribute ■ \lp\J among worthy fcsi" peraon, • 4fcli|t PROBABLY. £J Her voice was Was she talk- « Ing through her Bessie All men are alike. Corn -Oh. are they? Then, of course, you are not surry you married Harry.- Judee. Juramentado is the Spanish way of expressing in a single word our phrase "one who has taken an oath." in the case of a Moro. It means an oath to kill Christians. The militant Mohammedan creed assures the joys of Paradise without the tortures of purgatory to any believer who dies in battle with infidels. The Malay is more or less racially liable to be over powered by the beauty of this concep tion on short notice, when he draws his kris and starts for paradise at onc.e. Such a man the Spaniards called juramentado. He is a terribly formidable indi vidual. Religious passion and the lust of battle transform him Into a sav age fighting machine. He guards Ills own body not at all; he is out to die anyway. His object is to do all the damage possible first. A juramentado has been known to run himself on a set bayonet In his eagerness to get at the man behind It. Having killed his foe. he unlocked the bayonet and went 011 fighting with the knife through bis body. When the Spanish garrison of Sulti was attacked by juramentados, the fanatics eame on. In the face of repeating rifle fire, until their bodies choked the loopholes, and the Span lards were forced to tire over the top of the wall. The only treatment for a juramen tado is to put him out of tho way as quickly as possible, Xobody is held responsible for Ills actions. Tho Moro chiefs formerly took advantage of this state of affairs to annoy the Spaniards. Juramentados grew more and more frequent, always being seized with their mania in the midst of a group of Spanish soldiers. When the Span ish commander remonstrated to the Sultan, the latter replied that such men were irresponsible and amenable to no Influence on earth. Finally the Spaniard sent a gunboat to shell the Sultan's palace. The Malay ruler sent a storm of protesting and Indignant messages, "The gunboat. Is juramen tado," said the Spanish commander, shrugging Ills shoulders in resigna tion. Examples such as these are not cited as in any way typical. If they were, dealing with the three hundred thousand Moron would he a job for a continental army. Tf they were, the only way lo handle the department would be either to wage a war of ex termination. or to withdraw and con sign it to it's own devices. As a mat ter of fact, the Governor of Mindanao and Sulu reports that there is no dis order. The constabulary Is preserv in the public peace. Outlaws are being hunted down with the assist ance of their relatives. The Moro and the Filipino are going to school to- Rether. Hut the juramontados and similar cases have their significance. They are not typical, but they exist. They show that governing the depart ment is not like governing Hawaii or Cuba. THE STATE FROM m TO DAY Mar.iorle Sterrett is not idle while her ardent supporters all over the State and country are raising funds to help her build the battleship which she 1 craves. Tho little Brooklyn school girl formerly lived in Erie, and she recently wrote the Erie Herald tell ing her friends to help out, mid in forming them that her daddy had advised her to adopt as her motto, "Don't give up the ship." And she hasn't. The recent disastrous fire in Madi son township at the Trulti school, which resulted in a $",500 loss, might have proven fata) to manv of the small children had it not been for the plucky action of Miss Anna Mc- Gregory, the school teacher, who used ''rain work and physical might to pre vent the panic, that would otherwise have ensued. That headlines lie as well as peo ple and figures is well evidenced by the double column top of a news article on a certain charity proposi tion In u nearby city, ft read as fol lows: "Charity society will hold a feeble-minded exhibit" In this city." An epidemic of scarletina prevails at the Lutheran's Orphan Home in Topton. Thirty-two children are sick. In the same home a, piece of chalk yesterday caused the death of one of the little inmates. Tt lodged In his windpipe and choked him to death. The death of "Slivers." the famous and popular down, who is well known in many cities of the State as F'rank Oakley, has caused much regr?t. "Slivers" wore constantly the mask of comedy, and It. is a shock to cvon Imagine that he may have committed suicide. Johnstown milk dealers estimate that their logs from unreturned bot tles runs well Into *IOO a month. Com plaints of thefts have been received and the losers arc going after the mat ter strongly. A GREAT LEADER I Kansas City Star] A gre.it leader is a man who can take two women out to dinner and keep the conversation off to new Spring lollies anil surgical opera lions. J iEbmttg Glljat < "apitol Park squirrels, which lung Jt " practice of prome nading on the roof of the State Mil* seum, occasionally netting into tha at tie of the "nig white building anil e\en turning up among the stored mjtaturt up under the roof and also falling every now and then from tha & roof, are to be liarred out. This is tha first of the buildings on t'apitol Kill to be closed to the frisky gray residents ?i. I l ®'' l ' hut tlie State lias been literally forced to provide some regu lations for control of its pests. It was noticed that the squirrels had a habit of reaching the top of the building by way of some of the telephone cables which enter the park from the east side and which pass over the roof oC the museum. Complaints about tho squirrels had com© from tho museum and as tho traffic on the wires was becoming quite extensive the garden force hit upon the plan of erecting a barrier. They showed it to Superin tendent S. B. iiamlio and il has lust been erected for a trial. The barrier looks like the head of a bass drum or a huge dishpan. It is a great round contrivance which is fastened to tho wire or cable and which extends fop about a yard all around it. No squir rel can jump it and the foxy me chanics fashioned it concave so that the squirrels could not climb over the surface and then continue their trav els. The Capitol policemen sav (hat it works. Tho county poor board is planning for a large and productive market garden in connection with the county almshouse. Frank Snavely, who is superintendent of the Helshey farms, is father of the project and he will I so irrigate it that it will bring a Una crop of vegetables whether the weather is favorable 01 not. The ground is wood and .Mr. Snavely says that he has high hopes of growing far more than the almshouse will yield and that tho surplus will be distributed among tho i various charitable organizations and i hospitals of the city. Snavely Is an j enthusiastic gardener and as soon as the frost is out of the ground will be ; Kit* putting in early peas and prepar j ins; the ground for cabbage and other i early crops. He hopes to add greatly j to the variety of the almshouse diet by | means of the garden, which will ba j worked for the most, part by inmates j of the home who are physically able ito labor, lie hopes to make It one of the most economical parts of the poor board administration. » <¥ * I Few peopje know that the largest , single market garden in the State is located near 1 lummelstown, on the Walton farms. Tho Waltons have gone quietly along for the past few years, adding acre after acre to their culti vated area until to-day they are by some score acres larger than any of their competitors. They have gone ex tensively into fruit raising also and are devoting their attention to high quality i instead of to quantity. Their place is j not seen to advantage from the main | highway and thousands of autotnohll i ists make the trip from here to Phi In i delphia without knowing that they are passing almost within stone-throw of one of the show places of this part of the State. j The Washington I leights school was almost deser'ed on Wednesday of this week, only a baker's dozen of young sters being in attendance in tlie sev | oral rooms. A farmer near by ha<* advertised a sale. Some boy suggested that it would be a tine thing for thm pupils to show their neighborly feeling by attending in a body, so several score of them gathered together their pen nies at noon and went to the sale. It j was one of the few held this year in j the lower end of Cumberland county and attracted a great crowd. In the I language of the Pennsylvania farmer, "fine prices were realized." j Demands for brown trout to bo I planted in streams which have been deserted by the brook trout because the disappearance of ,brush along I banks has made them too warm are (being made at the State Fisheries l>e- I partment at a lively rate, it is ex | peeted that because of tho reawaken j ing of interest in the brown trout that | some successful "planting" will bo done. Thousands of such trout will soon be put out. James Scarlet, the Danville lawyer who took such a prominent part in the investigation of the frauds attending the furnishing Of the Capitol and in the subsequent trials, was here yes terday on a visit to the State House. "Harrisburg is living up to its usual March weather," said he. "I have been here n good many times in March, but the weather has always been atro cious." Governor Brumbaugh went to Read- . ing yesterday afternoon by automobile. Me had to make a speech and he wanted to think out some matters, 110 said the winter roads did not bother him and lie made good time. WELL KNOWN PEOPLE" —Michael J. Ryan. Public Service Commissioner, is to be the new head of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick in Philadelphia. —Dr. John A. Brashear. the Pitts burgh astronomer, has been making observations 011 sun spots. —General Nelson A. Miles spoke in Philadelphia last night for the flrsr, time since his notable address before the Clover Club. —A. J. County, the new vice-presi dent of the Pennsylvania, has been with the railroad company since boy hood. - R. 1"!. Murdoch, candidate for <'oll - in Allegheny, is a newspaper cartoonist. DO YOU KNOW That Paiinhlii county steel Is nse«l to make pillars for New York business buildings? HISTORIC IIAKimnVKG This city was selected for state con ventions before it became a State capital. SO RUNS THE WORLD I Boston Advertiserl King George's ribs won't mend, the ,\ Kaiser hasn't got. rid of I list boih Queen Sophy is back with Constanf tine and Josephus clings to the Presi dent more affectionately than ever. Getting Ready For House-Cleaning House-cleaning time used to be a season of dreariness, work and woe. , . Now. iahor-savlu* device* have le*sen«d It* burdens. To the woman equipped with all tln» modern household h#lps. that range from pneumatic clean ers down, home renovation is merely nn Incident. And the woman who Is not equipped who still relies on "elbow grease" Is looking with longing eyes towards the stores. A gl nee through the ndver- I tising columns of the Telegraph will give many suggestions as to where tilings needed In house-cleaning may be obtained.