8 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established lilt PUBLISHED BT THE TELEGRAPH PRINTIIfO CO, E. J. STACK POLE President and Editcr-in-Ckief F. R. OTSTER Stcretary GUS M. STEINMETZ Managing Editor Published every evening (except Sun day) at the Telegraph Building, lit Federal Square. Both phone*. Member American Newspaper Publish era' Association. .Audit Bureau of Circulation and Pennsylvania Associ ated Dallies. Eastern Office, Fifth Avenue Building, New York City, Hasbrook. Story * Brooks. Western Office, Advertising Building; Chicago, 111., Allen & Ward. Delivered by carriers at »lx cents a week. Mailed to subscribers at $3.00 a year In advance. Sntered at the Post Office In Harris* burg. Pa., as aecond class mattsr. Sworn dally average circulation for the three mnntha ending Sept. 30, 191S & 21,307 ★ Average for tlie year 1014—31.868 Average for the year 1813—19,961 Average for the year 1913—•18,640 Average for the year 1911—17JSM Average for the year *810—14,3 d The above flgnrca are act. All ts» turned, unsold and damaged eopiaa de ducted. MONDAY EVENING, OCT. 4. There i* no solitude into which the Living Christ cannot enter and make it a society. — A. C. Hill. KNOW YOUR GOVERNMENT THE attention of our readers is directed to the large advertise ment printed elsewhere in this issue, which explains in detail a most important educational campaign to be undertaken by The Telegraph. This campaign consists of the dis tribution among our readers, at cost price, of the two great patriotic hooks. "The American Government." and "The Panama Canal." hoth by Frederic J. Haskin. There has never been a time in tho history of this country when informa tion about the size and conduct of the government was so much needed by its people. There are many stu dents *>f world politics who contend that the great war now being waged ir. Europe is but the forerunner of a similar clash between this country, founded on the idea of individual liberty and free institutions, and a powerful militaristic autocracy which ■will challenge us and seek to curtail the further extension of our national growth and influence in world affairs. While every good citizen hopes that the time may never come when the sons of this peaceable nation may have to take up arms in its defense, it is. nevertheless, incumbent upon every citizen, young and old alike, to be posted about what his government is doing. That is why the Telegraph is under taking tlie distribution of these hooke total number of voters who received ballots at the primaries, j When Associate Judge Joseph H. Hendricks, of Snyder county, learned that he had been defeated in the pri mary last week in his quest for re r.omlnation he promptly announced that he would run independent. How ever. on Saturday he decided not to continue in the race. To re-elect Judge George S. Oris well, who made Venango county "dry," the "dry" forces say they have only to hold the advantage they now have. A proposition iF afoot In Pottsville to press Prothonotary John W. Reese into the service after the expiration of his term next January to lead a new local option movement In Schuylkill county. From the office of sheriff of Clinton county John T. Cupper will ascend to the chair of mayor of the city of Lock Haven on January 1. This is the first instance in the history of the county where a man has been elected to fill an important office before finishing a term in another. WAI.MT TIMF [Kansas City Times.] Man longs futtlely these days to take his soul outdoors and wash it in sun shine. rut It is Youth that points the way. Man can only long for life that knows not desk and collars and busi ness; lie cannot conceive of how to set. about attaining his desires. Youth Cicks up its gunnysack, its clubs of andy throwing length, and goes to the walnut grove. There they stand all about Kansas City, these monarchs who shed their leaves early, so that Youth can the bet ter distinguish the prizes they hold. Blackbirds piping up from the stubble, with a rush and* whir of wings, fly athwart the sky and south. Youth stands upon its hilltop and sees the autumnal hegira in the heavens, and drinks it all in, and knows not how to describe it and does not bother to do so, and throws its clubs at the duskv green beauties up above, and calls'- "O-lio, Skin-nay, ain't they big ones this year? Just ain't they?" Then with gunnysaeks filled. thev tramp back home, over unkempt grass a-dying over corn stubble and briar patch, hilltop and gully, marsh land and meadow, stream and road. And the westering, sun going down to death. And the gray shadows coming on dec orously to take away the coffin. This is is to walk in Elysium.- striking hands with Youth. RETIREMENT OF GENERAL C B DOUGHERTY [Wilkes-Barre News.] The distinction that Major General C. B. Dougherty has attained through his military career has reflected honor on the community in which he has al ways resided. His retirement from the National Guard to-morrow, after thirt' -four years of continuous service, will be a distinct loss to the State Mili tia in the interest of which he has been such an indefatigable worker. The miltiary honors that General Doughertv won for himself have come from persistent effort. He began his career as a private, and promotions only came as they \yere merited. Our Daily Laugh ] OF NO FURTH- Wfa) _ ER USE. jWR. Af* What are these •*? volumes you are J](f) throwing out? My library on /at IjjJ International law. . NOTHING DO ING- It WilllG Fly: nrit vli Come on fellers, \\ g lcts beat il, I>ve been tickling this t #/\\\ feller for half an S ji hour and he doesn't even move tail - A LA nTnl ' E '' ' ' i * kissed you ° ther chccic aiac '' A BIG POWER. Does your wife 4 & ' ever go through your pockets rtO\LL while you are /£» sleeping. » * " No, she does It tflN' openly. Main tains her rights of search and , *^^7l 2*' seizure. BOTH WILL WIN By Wing Dinger Had a chance to make a wager On the outcome of the play 'Twlxt the teams in the World's Series, So I went about to-day 'Mong some friends who follow base ball Every day, in the fond hope That from some of them I'd gather Somewhere near the correct dope. From the first chap I got data That convinced me beyond doubt That in five games the Bean-Eatets Would be counted down and out. Couldn't see much use for seeking Any more dope but to be On the safe side, Just one other Baseball fan I went to see. He had equally as much dope As the othet fellow, but He convinced me that the Phillies Would land in the loser's rut. Hence, I am Just where I started. Really don't know any more Since I've talked to both these fellows j Than I felt I knew before. 1 THE CARTOON OP THE DAY OVER HIS HEAD —From the Ohio Stair Journal. r NEW LIGHT ON. CHINS By Frederic J. Haskin V ' • PROBABLY the most widely known and accepted tenet oi the physiognomists is that the chin is a reliable index to power of will. The indomitable hero of the popular novel is invariably endowed with a prominent chin. In the mod ern school of magazine illustration the chin is the most important ornament of facial architecture. Everybody knows that a man with a big. strong chin is a man to look out for. Now along come several anthropolo gists, of the greatest weight and repu tation, who have spent their lives ana lyzing the human physiognomy and tracing Its evolution, to say that this popular belief in. the importance of chins is all bosh. For example, Dr. Ales Hrdlicka of the National Mu seum, who is Uncle Sam's chief an thropologist, says the chin is useful as a lever for masticating food and talking; but that it proves absolutely nothing about your ability or disposi tion." Dr. Hrdlicka is willing to acknowl edge the significance of other features of the human head. The upper skull, for example, as it indicates the size and shape of the brain, is really worth studying: but the chin has no anatomi cal connections which give it any im portance as an index to character. Sir Ray Lankester, a London an thropologist, joins the American au thority In this assault upon the chin as an indication of will power, and Henry Boileau, of France, adds his voice to the now international discus sion. expressing the same opinion, and explaining the evolution of the chin in a way that leaves it quite an insig nificant feature. Had No Chin At All This evolution of the chin is, in fact, the pemmican of the whole argument. Prehistoric, man, according to all the remains that have ever been found of him, had no chin at all. He had pow erful jaws, and enough teeth for two modern men, but the chin proper was lacking. Tracing the descent of man, accord ing to the Darwinian theory, we find him gradually acquiring chin as he evolved toward a higher type, until finally the chin finds its ideal develop ment In the modern civilized man. The widespread belief that the chin is an indication of desirable qualities is un doubtedly founded upon this scienti- f The State From Day to Day Plans for the reception of the gubernatorial automobile party In the cities of the State which It will visit have been made and the big delega tion which left Market Square this morning may expect the glad hand wherever it makes its temporary home. The finny tribe entertained Captain Clyde, of Chester, for the first time Saturday, when he donned a diving suit and made the descent into the Deluware River. His only regret was that he missed seeing the mermaids, who didn't care for his costume, ap parently. There are 1600 dogs In Allentown. acording to the latest count. Who will dare to estimate the number of fleas extant? We have it on good authority that the October payrolls of the big cor porations in the Pittsburgh district aggregate $32,000,000, as a result of the industrial hoom eaused by the| war. A Wilmington Judge decrees that one blow does not constitute wife beating. This is a dangerous decision, methinks. for great damage can be done by a single well-placed blow. The duck-shooting season 'ls on in Pennsylvania, and will continue until January 16. Sorrow now inters the duckish tribes. Selling water for furniture polish at one dollar a bottle is the latest fraud perpetrated upon the poor, un sui|>ecting housewives of Allentown. A mentally deranged woman In Nantlcoke clothed herself with an old wedding gown, with paper dolls ap pended thereto, and then proceeded to advertise herself as the "Holy Ghost." to the great astonishment of those with whom she came In con tact. An automobile accident occurred In Reading the other day, with tragic results, of the very same nature as the one which took place on the Mul berry street bridge some years ago. It struck the edge of the curb, dashed through the railing of a bridge, and plunged to the earth, killing nearly OCTOBER 4. 1915 fic fact that it has grown with the ad vance of civilization. But the modern anthropologist pro ceeds to offer several explanations of this chin development which roh it of all real significance. The most inter esting of these, put forward by Henri Boileau of France, is that the human chin is secondary sexual characteristic evolved for its esthetic value in the mating process. Translated from Dar winian into plain English, this means that woman, even when she lived in a cave and wore a fig-leaf had as strong a liking for the broad and beautiful chin as she has to-day. True, there were not many chins to choose from back in paleolithic times, but. never theless. she always chose the cave man that Jiad the nearest thing to a chin. Thus were brought Into the world many little cave dwell«rs with rudi mentary chins, and the social advan tage which this conferred insured the propagation of the most, chinful type. Civilized Man Nerds It Another purely physiological ex planation of the civilized chin, offe/ed by the anthropologists, is that a great er chin was needed by civilized man because of the great amount of talking that he has to do. The genio-glossal muscles, which are the motive power of speech, are largely located between the lower Jaws, and the chin had to front to make room for them, as man had more and more to say. It may be objected, in a not altogether face tious way, that this theory would fail to explain the fact that the male chin is generally better developed than the female. Finally, if you do not like either of these theories, there is yet another one that as man came to stand erect and throw out his chest, his chin went up !ond forward and grew into a more ; prominent position as a natural con sequence. On the whole, the scientific investi gators seem to have knocked the phy siognomists into a cocked hat. The owners of large and impressive chins need no longer feel that they are therefore persons of unusual will and energy, unless they have demonstrated the fact. More*lmportant yet, the in dividual whose chin intrudes but slightly over the edge of his collar, need no longer lack confidence in his powers, either mental or moral. i all of the inmates of the car. Two-year-old twins will unveil the bowlder to mark the spot commemora tive of the founding of the first courts of Justice held in Lancaster county, which were organized on August 5, 1729. ' The Lebanon Daily News states in an editorial way that "there are 13,- 000,000 mothers in the United States, indicating that the race is not yet extinct, praise be." An American-born baby, one year old and physically perfect, living at the Christian home in Johnstown, is being advertised and can he snatched up by the first worthy parents of an adopting nature. TOPEKA MOHTS ITS HOMES [From the Electric News.] Since April 1, more than 500 of the older residences of Topeka, Kan., have been wired for electricity. In addUJon, about 250 new houses have been wired for electric service, making a total of 760 new residence users of electricity during the last three months. All will use the service of the Topeka Edison Company. SUCCESS If you want a thing bad enough To go out and fight for'it. Work day and night for it, Give up your time and your peace and your sleep for it; » If only desire of it Makes you quite mad enough Never to tire of it. Makes you hold other things tawdry and cheap for it; If life seems all empty and useless without it And all that you scheme and you dream is about it. If gladly you'll sweat for it. Fret for it. Flan for it. Lose all your terror of God or of man for it: . If you'll simply go after that thing that you want (With all yotir capacity, Strength and sagacity. Faith, hope and confidence, stern pertinacity, If neither cold poverty, famished and gaunt, Nor sickness nor pain Of body or brain Can turn you away from the thing that you want. If dogged and grim you besiege and beset it. * YOU'LL GET IT! BERTON BRALEY. ghgttmg OU|at| Miss Belle Kearney who enters the suffrage campaign In Dauphin county at Linglestown to-night, has an Inter national reputation as a speaker anil lecturer. From her earliest youth she has believed In equal political rights for women and has worked for "the cause" from the beginning of her public life. She is a has twice been president of the Suf frage association of that State. She has had the privilege of addressing committees of the United States Con gress and of many State legislatures on suffrage. Dr. Anna Howard Shaw says of her: "I consider Miss Belio Kearney one of the most eloquent forceful, logical and convincing speak ers on the American platform. Her lectures cannot fail to he helpful to the cause." As a chautauqua lecturer Miss Kearney has earned praise In every State in the Union and In every i civilized country of the world. In gathering material for her lectures she has traveled around the world several times. She has made a special study of conditions In suffrage and nonsuffrage States and countries. This study convinced her that suf frage was desirable not only as a mnr ter of justice to women but because of the real benefits women voters ™f re - able t0 confer on their States. Miss Kearney has a rich, deep, musical voice, of wonderful carrying capacity. In Washington. D. C., she made her self heard by every person In an ' audience of 10,000. * ♦ » Here are half a dozen "timely tips" to housewives who are preparing to purchase their winter supplies of po tatoes. City Sealer Harry D. Reel has issued the little warnings in or der to protect the purchaser from the occasionally unscrupulous huckster. The "tips" follow: "Be careful In dealing with tho huckster who doesn't have a regular route. "If there be more than two men on * the wagon be doubly careful. "Watch the measuring; the fact that the measure is sealed is no proof that you will get full measure. "Measures must be heaped; not level full. "Unless you are acquainted with the dealer do not let him take your basket to his wagon to till it; make him bring the product to the house. "Don't get the impression that all huckers are dishonest for there are many honest dealers and the inten tion of these tips is to guard against the dishonest type." » « ♦ There's an enterprising lad living in the vicinity of Crescent and Berry hill street who knows opportunity ' when he sees it and knows how to make opportunity spell cash. Since the opening of the new plant of the Merchants' Ice Company, in Berryhill, near Crescent, this youth ' who is scarcely ten years old, has operated a sort of ice route of his own—and incidentally punctured the visions of free Ice which residents in this vicinity have had. This embryo businessman has con tracted with the ice company for the broken parts of the large ice cakes that fall to the ground when the ic© wagons are loading. Then, when he has a small wagon load of good-sized fragments, he calls upon the neigh bors. By cutting his prices the lad has put a "crimp" in the ice business of the bigger firms—in this limited area at least. « • • • If anyone would have predicted ten or fifteen years ago that men, women and children would go bathing at the base of the river bank in this city there would have been comments upon his idea of propriety or desirability of water. In those days the river front was part of the sewer system of the town, which is all that need be said. Yet on Saturday afternoon there were people in bathing suits wadipg about Inside of the distance which we used to know as "first pier line" and kids stepping from the "front steps" to en joy a swim. There seems to be good September bathing at home this year. « * • Sportsmen who have been tangled up by the conflict of the State and federal regulations over shooting of ducks have been calling up the of fices of State authorities who look « after the furred, finned and feathered charges of the State and asking for information that will get them ducks and not policemen. The State has a different law from the national gov ernment. The Upshot is that the federal law now goes and ducks, ex cept a couple of specified varieties such as swans, may be shot from Oc tober 1 to January 15, except in the Ohio Valley. * • • Men in charge of various depart ments of the State government are making an effort to see how much food the people of Pennsylvania have j on hand. The Department of Agri culture's bureau of statistics has sent out calls for reports from its corres pondents on the grain crops and the fruit yield as of - October 1. The dairy 1 and food commissioner has called on cold storage warehouses for a report on the amount of foods held In stor age on the same day. • • « Ex-Senator Walter McNichols, of • Scranton, was among visitors to the city Saturday. He is actively interested in business affairs in his section of the State and may be heard from po litically again. IJIFTC 4 Life is thrust upon us Ere we catch our breath. Work is sent to cheer us, Then comes restful death. Strong the conflict rage* For the great and small. Each needs heart and courage To hold the stage at all. Scenes are ever shifting, Each must make a start. Will you choose a minor Or a major part? ANNA E. CHIPLEY. AS OTHERS SEE US [Philadelphia North American.] Motorcyclist was arres'ted in Hum- * melstown, Pa„ for running over a chicken. He should have known that there are no high flyers in staid old Hummelstown. Enhaut, Pa., with a 100, has sent out thirteen preach®-*" one of them a woman. See ProvertJC xiv, 34, and reflect. Incidentally, En<' haut is in Dauphin county. Harrisburg, Pa., Oct. 4, 1911k. « Statement of the ownership, manijir. ment, circulation, etc., of the Harriot burn Telegraph, required by act of Con gress, August 24, 1912. Editor, E. J. Stackpole, Harrisburg, Pa. : managing editor, Qua M. Steinmetz, Harrisburg, Pa.; business manager, Frank R. Oyster. Harrisburg. Pa.; pub lisher, The Telesrraph Printing Com pany, Harrisburg. Pa., E. J. Stackpole. president. Stockholders: E. J. Stackpole, K. H. Stackpole, F. R. Oyster. Harrisburg, Pa. No bonds or mortgages. Average number of copies of each Issue sold or distributed through the malls or otherwise to paid subscribers during the six months preceding the date of this statement. 20,672. (Signed) The Telegraph Printing Co., F. R. Oyster, Business Mgr. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 4th day of October, 1915. (Signed) H. B. MUMMA, Notary Public. (My commission expires March 9, 19X9).