12 HARRISBURG TELEGRAPH Established till PUBLISHED BY THE TELEGRAPH PRINTING CO. E. J. STACK POLE Prtsidtnt and Bditerin-Ckitf F. R. OTSTER S*crttary GUS M. STEINMETZ Menacing Editor Published every evening (except Sua day) at the Telegraph Building, Sit Federal Square. Both phone*. Member American Newspaper Publlsh era' Association. Audit Bureau of Circulation and Pennsylvania Associ ated Dallies. Eastern Office, Fifth Avenue Building; New York City. Hasbrook. Story * Brooks. Western Office, Advertising Building, Chicago. 111., Allen & Ward. Delivered by carriers at stAi> six cents a week. Mailed to subscribers at (3.00 a year in advance. Entered at the Post Office in Harris burg, Pa., as second class matter. Sworn dally averager circulation for the three month* rndlnx Sept. 30, 1015 ★ 21,307 ★ Average for the year 1»14—81W Average for the Tear 101S—tn.OOT Average for the Tear 1912—1A.A49 Average for the Tear ltll—l7JSU Average for the Tear ltl»— 1U(1 The above flgarea are net. All -e --tnrned. nasold and damaged eoptee de ducted. FRIDAY EVENING, OCT. t. The great man is fie i cho does not Jose his child's heart. —Confucius. VOCAL TN SPOTS SAM ROGERS, Director of the Census, bobs up with a handful of figures to prove that under the Democratic administration there are fewer deaf and dumb persons than existed In Republican times. Sam says the Republican census of 1910 reported a total number of 44,708 deaf and dumb. He blames this on improper returns. Evidently he be lieves the Republicans exaggerated the facts In order to retain themselves in power. According to Mr. Rogers' system of addition there are but 19,154 deaf and dumb persons in the United States. However, the reason for this difference of 25,654 is easily accounted for: They are former mutes who have been shocked into profane lingual activity by the devilish antics of the Demo cratic party, and who are aurally alert to the prospect of a Republican ad ministration in 1917. The President once said that the country was "vocal in spots." Sam has put his finger on one of the spots. I Imports valued Rt ' *26.921,467, and duties collected thereon amounting to $2,813,917, is the record for the week ending September 11. 1915, at the thir teen principal customs districts of the I'nited States. This shows an average ad valorem rate of duty on imports of 10.4 per cent. The annual average ad valorem for the last year under Re publican law was 17.6 per cent., a rate which gave generally satisfactory pro tection to American industries, and provided ample revenue for the Gov ernment. neither of which tasks Is be ing performed by the Democratic tariff law, as our dwindling treasury bal ance bears witness. This is not so much due to the war as it is to the largo volume of imports which are coming in free of duty. The Miltonlan, one of Northumber land county's brightest newspapers, has just entered upon its one hundreth volume. It was founded by Henry Frick. and among its editors have been Robert M. Frick, from 1843 to 1852; Franklin Bound, from 1867 to 1869, and now ex-Senator Fred. A. Godcliarles, its proprietor. One of the interesting features is a reproduction in the an niversary number of the first page of the initial issue of the Miltonian on Saturday, September 21, 1816. VALUE OF A STATE FAIR FROM every quarter this Fall comes inspiration and encour agement for the proposed State Fair and Exposition on the spacious grounds between this city and Mid dletown. While this enterprise is be ing promoted by private capital it nevertheless covers a need which is apparent in this part of Pennsylvania. For several years the question of a State Fair to be located in this city has been discussed at succeeding ses sions of the Legislature and the in terest which Governor Brumbaugh Is showing in the advancement of agri cultural and kindred subjects has given lncrased Impetus to the whole movement Dispatches from Trenton state that there is a record-breaking attendance at the Interstate Fair which was open ed Monday at the New Jersey capital. Monday was children's day at the New Jersey Exposition and thousands of youngsters trooped to the fair grounds in that city. It is stated that over 50,000 people were present on the opening day. showing the widespread interest in these expositions. More than 25,000 persons attended the big Lancaster Fair on the opening day this week and there also the chil dren gathered on the grounds in large the schools all over the coun ty having been closed to allow the pu pils to attend as the guests of the fair association. One of the interesting phases of this fair is the boys' corn contest. At Milton another big fair got un der way this week and crowds are present every day. So the story goes from every corner of this Imperial Commonwealth. Referring to the large fair in Wash ington county, the Washington Observer says that the associa tion is "a help in the development of the agricultural interests of the county and In the encouragement of pure FRIDAY EVENING, HiIJUtISBUR TEUBORAPfIt OCTOBER 1, 1915. bred stock raising." This same news paper refers to the fact that one of the county officials receptly emphasized the importance of fairs in helping the development of agriculture, especially among the girls and boys who are to be the future farmers of the State. On the question of better stock as a re sult of these expositions the Observer says: The difference between the stock in Washington county and that of our neighboring county. Fayette, was most strikingly shown In the exhibits of the two fairs, the Fayette fair having no stock ex hibit at all. The very fact that sixty boys and girls took part In the stock judg ing contest at the local fair and that thirty-four prizes were award ed Indicates to some extent at least the Interest which has been awak ened through this feature alone. Commenting upon the great benefit of the Washington County Fair, a prominent leader of the agriculturists made the assertion that the fair had proved to be an important factor in his work and should be encouraged by all who believe in the importance of more scientific farming and stock raising. With a real fair and automobile speedway on the ideal site selected by the company which is promoting the big exposition between this city and Middletown, all of Central Pennsylva nia will be attracted and the results should be beneficial to this section. It is said that considerable headway Is now being made by those back of the proposed exposition and while the State has not provided for the main tenance of such a fair it Is believed to be Interested In a development of plans which would give Harrisburg the same sort of an exposition as at tracts attention In New York, Ohio. New Jersey and other States. As a result of the recent municipal celebration there is a lively interest in the general improvement of houses and business places which have not already been transformed by the wave of im provement which has been sweeping over the city for several years. It Is believed next season that porch boxes and window boxes will transform much of the city Into a great floral bower. THE NUTTING SEASON WILDWOOD PARK as it stands to-day Is a monument to civic pride and municipal progress, but there are men in the city who as boys knew und availed themselves of its advantages long before the awaken ing of Harrisburg in 1901. Many a man of sedate middle life remembers when to him Wetzel's Swamp, under which mispomer the park went pre vious to its acquisition by the city, | constituted his conception of the for est primeval and held for him all of the Joys and thrills of pioneering and discovery that the hardy frontiersmen who first penetrated these regions must have experienced. Many a lad learned in Wildwood park the forest lore that made him a lover of nature in after years and stored up energy that stood him in good stead when he needed it most. Wildwood was a thing of beauty and a joy forever to the boys of the gener ation now ripening into middle life. In winter they skated and trapped muskrats there; in the Spring they' picked violets, arbutus and the count less other forms of flowering life that make the park area one of the most attractive in Central Pennsylvania to the botanist and plant-lover. In sum mer he hunted frogs, fished and pick ed berries and grapes there, but it in the Fall that he found his great est delight in its woods and along its slopes. Nuts were ripe then and he knew where to find them. There were chestnuts in the lowlands and along the slopes. Walnuts and butternuts were to be had In abundance, while everything in the hickorynut line was to be had for the "skutchtng," from the humble "hoggle" to the aristocratic shellbark. Few pleasures there were in those j days to compare with a Saturday spent in "Wetzel's," armed with bag and club. In what triumph the lad bore his bag full of nuts home in the even ing. What mattered stained hands and bruised knees. The young forester was well repaid when he saw his store spread out to dry on the kitchen roof, for it held visions of winter evenings spent over the dish of cracked nuts that made all tne dreary months to come seem rosy as summer. To be sure, WHdwood is a gTeat place, all it is painted, Indeed, but the men who knew it as boys will tell you that It holds no more joys to-day than it did before it acquired the dignity of municipal ownership. There has been widespread endorse ment of the suggestion of the Telegraph that Labor jpay next year be set apart for a line river carnival. Including a regatta amLgiquatlc sports .of all kind. It is up '♦ the men and women of tho city to organize an as sociation which will have charge of these annual affairs, the Chamber of Commerce having done well in starting the ball rolling. It is not only In the stock market that the steel interests of the country are cutting a figure. Everywhere the plants are getting busy and orders seem to be Increasing hourly. Idle cars are now in use and thousands of tons of steel are being ordered for new equipment. Building plans which were suspended are now being resumed and Harrisburg looks for a home construc tion boom next year. CAMP HTIX S ENTERPRISE CAMP HILL'S borough council has displayed admirable foresight and enterprise in availing Itself of the expert service of the Harrisburg City Planning Commission for the de velopment of the territory lying be tween the west bank of the river and tho western boundary line df Camp Hill. Under the law the commission has authority to act within three miles of the city limits in any direction and this brings the Camp Hill project within the prescribed area. Eventually Harrisburg, like Pitts burgh and New York city, will leap across the intervening stream and em brace within its governmental scope all the West Shore, at least from the lower end of Lemoyne to Enola and back as far as the western line of Camp Hill. It is important, therefore, that the territory to the west be laid out systematically and in harmony with the "city beautiful" Idea which the commission has always In mind. At all events a majority of Camp Hill people work or have their business places in Harrisburg and they are en titled to all the help the city can give them In carrying out the municipal development ideas that are doing so much to make Harrisburg one of the most desirable residing places in the country. T*o title*. LK By the E*-Committeeman Governor Martin G. Brumbaugh is having a hard time to get appoint ments made to vacancies because of the rush of people to urge appoint ments. The Governor's time while at the Capitol has been practically taken up In seeing delegations. Including legislators, who are seeking to have appointments made. So much time has been taken up In this manner that the Governor has been clearing up his mall and other Important matters at the executive mansion. It is believed that the Important appointments such as Secretary of Agriculture, Water Supply Commissioner and others will come along In a few Jays. —Several membe-s of the Legisla ture, who have oeen seekers after places, have apparently lost sl.Tht of the fact that the constitution prohibits members of the general assembly from accepting places of profit by appoint ment during their terms. Several members of the last House are under stood to have been after places, but found the constitutional bar. —The boom launched for Senator Boles Penrose for the Republican nomination for President at the P. O. S. of A. meeting in Baltimore appears to have attracted considerable atten tion in other States. The senator de clined to talk about it yesterday, but reiterates his belief that the next presi dent would be a Republican. —Cambria county Republicans ap pear to be getting together and pre paring for a lively campaign. It is predicted that they will sweep things. —The Franklin party "war board" met yesterday in Philadelphia to plan the campaign. It is said that George W. Carr, well-known here as a leader of insurgent movements, Is being con sidered for the chieftain. —Philadelphia is "all het up" over the post office changes in that city. Postmaster Thornton returned yester day from Washington where he was In conference for several days with offi cials of the Post Office Department. He declined to make and comment on the tube agitation or on the appoint ment of the two Washington postal ex perts who were ordered to Philadel phia by Postmaster General Burleson to Improve the service there. —Recount of the vote cast in the first six wards of Pittsburgh at the primary election proceeded yesterday under order of Court, and developed irregularities, not only for the candi dates for Prothonotary, but County Commissioner as well. George E. Al ter, former speaker of the House of Representatives, when into court with fifteen petitions asking a recount in as many districts. The districts were not specified, and Court refused the order until that information was pro vided. The ex-speaker sprung the sen sation of the ballot scandal when he moved to throw out the entire Repub lican vote of the First ward in Brad dock and offered the ballots them selves as proof that at least 200 had been marked by one or the other of two men. —Attorney Clarence D. Coughlin. of Wilkes-Barre, was elected Republi can county chairman of Luzerne at a meeting in the office of Attorney John Halsey, whom Mr. Coughlin succeeds. George Williams and Jesse Briggs were appointed secretaries. Campaign plans were discussed tentatively and it was generally agreed that the pros pects for a sweeping Republican vic tory this Fall are bright, if the can didates put the same vig«r in the campaign as was evinced before the primaries. Mr. Halsey has served as county chairman three years, 1912-13- 14. The chairman is elected for a year, or until his successor Is chosen. —Allegations of fraud, which, if substantiated will give the Democratic nomination for county controller to P. H. Durkin with a plurality of 442 votes over William Luxemberger, were presented to court at Seranton Wed nesday. This was the first move to! prove the frequent charges of elec-1 tion trickery in the Democratic camp I made by Attorney C. C. Donovan, rep resenting Mr. Durkin. The allegations were contained in petitions to the court asking that ballot boxes in the suspected districts be sent for and the vote for this office be recounted. HARD OX THE FIREMEX IFrom the Philadelphia Record.] Ton members of the fire department of Hartsdale, N. Y., are in Jail under a charge of too great energy In the per formance of their duties. They not only put out all the fires there were, but they arc charged with setting fires in order to have mbre to extinguish and greater opportunities for proving their value to the community. The citizens of Hartsdale are unappreclative. In stead of bestowing hero medals upon these men. together with a policeman, who were insatiable In their determina tion to put out fires, they have had them locked up and are going to prose cute them for arson. .JAMKS WHITCOMB RII.EY Indiana friends will tender a ban quet to James Whltcomb Riley on Oc tober 7. The committee has invited the most distinguished persons In litera ture and public life from all parts of the country. It will probably surpass any banquet of its kind ever held. Similar ones were tendered Mark Twain and William Dean Howells. Riley retired from the lyceum plat form in 1903, and no monetarv Induce ment would bring him out of his se clusion In his home in Lockerbine street, in Indianapolis. Riley's appearance in Harrisburg with "Bill" Nye some years ago has not been forgotten. About that time the phonograph was being introduced and both humorists made a record for the talking machine at the Executive De partment. Neither had ever before talked into the new-fanglod toy, as it was then regarded. CL.OSIXG THE OPEN DOOR The open door in-China wil be closed and barred to American trade in the near future unless the United States helps oust the foreigner from China. Patrick Gallagher, editor for the Far Eastern Bureau, told the Traffic Club at the Waldorf in New York this week He said It Is Just as Important for this country to abide by the Hav doctrine in China as to defend the Monroe Doc trine in the Western Hemisphere. "In 1913," said Mr. Gallagher, "we sold China only *37,000,000 of the 1395,000,000 of foreign merchandise she bought. It Is impossible to exaggerate the immensity of the commercial stake in the Qrlent. Japan has made 'scraps of paper" of her open door declarations, disregarding her promises to America. She has re-established her 'sphere of In fluence' In China, having in view the ultimate partition or absorption of that country. British gold shipped Into' this coun try Is playing the very deuce with our finances, but as yet we haven't organ ized any Boston Tea-Parties to chuck it into the sea.—New York American. When a Feller Needs B y BRIGGS HUGO? COME mMmMBW < most GET. YOUR jg TELEGRAPH'S PERISCOPE —When this -ireless telephony gets to working . t It's not going to be such a long way to Tipperary. —A Chicago man by the name of Welsher has just paid over $3,000 to make good a note given by his brother. What's in a name? —Do you remember when about this season of the year your Saturday lurch often consisted of a raw turnip and a pocketful of green chestnuts? —With Camp Hill on one side and Steelton on the other. Harrisburg must keep busy if she is to continue tp lead in civic and commercial development. -—After building the subway New York city would find trench fighting inild amusement. * EDITORIAL COMMENT"" Frederick Palmer, through the rare courtesy of the British Admiralty, Is able to report that Kngland has some war ships In a harbor.—Chicago Post. The Prince of Wales has sworn never to take a German bride. But even this terrible blow may fall to crush the German war spirit.—Kansas City Journal. We have a suspicion that the Czar has about as much chance of losing a battle in the newspapers as a society heiress lias of being homely.—Boston Transcript. That fighting down on the Texas border shows that Mexicans can't tight as well on the road as they do on the home grounds.—Nashville Southern Lumberman. Short weight.—The pound sterling.— New York American. The football rules are being revised. We hope the committee goes on record against poison gases.—New York Even ing Sun. THE JUDGE'S INSIDE DOPE [Philadelphia Record.] , Judge Gary, chairman of the United States Steel Corporation, gives no rea sons for his "feeling" that the war "will not be the long-drawn-out affair that some commentators would have us believe;" nor does he say why he "thinks" that "the war will end quickly and unexpectedly." But the cor poration over which Judge Gary pre sides and many of its affiliates are up to the elbows in the production of munitions of war; and it is part of the equipment of a good business man to be able to sense the future require ments of his market. WHERE MR. POPE GI'ESSED WRONG [From the Kansas City Times.] Several years ago a gentleman named Pope wrote two lines that have been giving aid and comfort ever since to men who were opposing betterments In government. For - forms of government let fools con test; Whate'er Is beat administer'd is best. According to this sentiment it was all foolishness to displace a monarchy with a republic. By the same phil osophy it makes no difference in mow ing a lawn whether you have a lown mower or a pair of sc[ssors. MY I.EADKK When earthly Joys have all passed by. And clouds are lowering In the sky. Thought oft by human hopes deceived, I know In whom I have believed, And although gloomy seems the day. When traveling on life's weary way, I know that he has said to me, That "as the day thy strength shall be." And so, while trusting in his word, I lean upon my gracious Lord. And feel whate'er my lot may be. "Still by his hand he leadeth me." It may be that the path is rough— Still, if he leads, it is enough, For on his word I will depend: "Lo. I am with you till the end." —Mary M. M. McFarland in Th< Christian Herald. THE NATION'S CASH ROOM By Frederic J. Haskir J IN these days when the talk of the world is national atjjj. international finance, it may be. Interesting to make a pilgrimage to the holy of financial holies, the marble cash room in the national treasury. Here is the very heart of the actual Bank of the United States, where all the currency of the Federal Government is issued, and new bills given out for old ones that have been sent in for destruc tion. Here is the headquarters for the payment of vouchers issued by all of the disbursing officers of Unclj Sam. The Treasury Department is a com plicated organization, having to do with the administration of many gov ernment bureaus, with mints and sub treasuries throughout the country, with the collection of taxes, the direc tion of policies. But this cash room Is the source of its very life-blood. It is the Treasury in its simplest form, for here Is the source of the payment of all government obligations. This one room bears the label, "Treasury of the United States." The bank is the richest in the world, for back of it is the robust na tion of the West, to which the whole world looks in a crisis such as the present. One enters this financial valhalla by a commonplace side door leading from a gloomy corridor. There are clerks in black alpaca coats working at ancient desks. You approach a high, iron gate, which unlatches from the inside. If you have a right to admittance the door swings slowly on its massive hinges. The cash room itself has a more ambitious appearance. This part of the Treasury building was put up In the five years that followed the close [ The State From Day to Day I Frank H. Buhl, the Sharon Iron master, is recovering from dangerous hurts resulting from an automobile accident. Shippensburg Motor Club is co operating with the Motor Club of Har risburg in marking the Lincoln High way feeder between Harrisburg and Chanibersburg. Railroad "danger" signs have also been ordered. Paxtang is not the only community stirred over the weed nuisance. Wil liamsport's council Is all worked up over the rank growth on vacant lots in that city. And the weeds must go. As a preliminary to purchasing a site for a recreation park at a cost of $15,000 the Civic Club of Williamsport 13 about to be incorporated. The Pottsvllle Republican is urging the people of the anthracite region to clean up their back alleys In the theory that a Fall cleaning is quite as beneficial as one In the Spring. Trolley line is now in course of con struction between Johnstown and Somerset. It is expected the line will be operating before Spring. This week a farm in Clay township, Lancaster county, which has been in the Lober family since Richard and Robert Penn granted the tract to Mar tin Lober was sold as the property of Sarah Lober to Charles J. Lebzelter for $22,748.04. It contains 248 acres and a mansion house. All Lancaster is full of enthusiasm over the great fair now under way. Meanwhile Harrisburg is looking for ward to the day when the big show of all the shows will be staged on the Young estate near Highspire. These are the new ofßcers of the Southern District Association of the G. A. R., which embraces the Cumber land Valley and adjacent territory: District commander, John Shugars. Shippensburg; vice-commander. J. D. Hemmlnger, Carlisle; Junior vice-com mander, F. W. Day, Chambersburg; of the Civil War. The cash room was erected for the purpose it serves. It is the most ambitious room in all the great building high-vaulted, lined with the finest of marbles, rich in in terior decox-ation, arid fringed with a bronze gallery from which visitors may look down upon Its operations. It is a two-story room, some seventy feet long and thirty wide, not over-ambitious in size, yet President Grant came here for one of his in augural balls. Thirty Clerks Handle Money Inside are plain iron gratings, a bit rusty looking, separating the tellers and clerks, some desks and high stools. There is not a piece of mahogany, nor a cushioned chair in the Bank of the United States. Thirty clerks handle the flow of the nation's money and direct the channels into which It shall pass. , Then there is Major Alfred R. Quaiffe. the vault clerk, who occupies the high desk at the end of the room, but spends much of his time in the cash vaults just beyond. As a matter of fact, there is a network of vaults surrounding this simple cash room. There are the great reserve vaults, for instance, into whirved as a member of the Legis lature from Delaware county. Col. Pusey is one of the trustees of Spring City State Hospital and well known as an attorney in Eastern Pennsylvania. WELL KNOWN PEOPLE —W. H. Truesdale. president of the Lackawanna, said in Soranton that he expected things to boom all over the country. —lgnace Paderewski, speaking at Wilkes-Barre, said that Polahd was a model in unpreparedness. —The Rev. Mgr. T. E. Coffey, of Carbondale, was given a public recep tion on completion of his fortieth an niversary as a priest. —Charles E. Ingersoll of Philadel phia, has succeeded Rudolph Ellis as a director of the General Asphalt Company. —T. E. Weidersheim. Philadelphia banker, is home from the Pacific coast. —John Thompson Spencer, of Phila delphia, will spend October at New port. 1 DO YOU KNOW That Harrisburg has built a number of engines for Mexico? HISTORIC HARRISBURG The first courthouse was built about 1800 and the Legislature! used it for several years from 1814 on. MR. MANX IN A FAMILIAR VEIN [New York Sun.] It is one of the Hon. James R. Mann's notable handicaps in public life, that he will talk sense. He not Infrequently ignores the appetite for balderdash and addresses his audi tors ns If they were intelligent. Thue, he told the Missouri Republicans at St. Louis this week: "It is not our duty to civilize or govern Europe. "It is our duty to act for the lasting best interests of our own country. '"While we are adopting means and methods for our trade and Industrial development let us also, In view of the_/ conditions In foreign lands, put oupN. house In order to defend am? protect Itself against any foreign nation or nations." These are strange words from tha lips of a politician. Not our duty to civilize and govern Europe? Our dut>' to mind our own business? We should look out for the TTnited States? Here are singularly anti-Chautauquan opin ions, offensively rational and sound. Does Mr. Mann mean that he has given up hope of the nomination fop President In 1916? HAD SOME YBSTEHDAT By Ulnar Dinger I'm always sorry when time comes For summer to go out. But listen, bo, when I recall That Fall brings sauerkraut And pork and sausage, scrapple, too. It puts my gloom to rout, [And I don't know but what I'm glad I To see summer so out.